Xserve Technology Overview December 2006 Technology Overview 2 Xserve
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Fully-Buffered DIMM Memory Architectures: Understanding Mechanisms, Overheads and Scaling
Fully-Buffered DIMM Memory Architectures: Understanding Mechanisms, Overheads and Scaling Brinda Ganesh†, Aamer Jaleel‡, David Wang†, and Bruce Jacob† †University of Maryland, College Park, MD ‡VSSAD, Intel Corporation, Hudson, MA {brinda, blj}@eng.umd.edu Abstract Consequently the maximum number of DIMMs per channel in Performance gains in memory have traditionally been successive DRAM generations has been decreasing. SDRAM obtained by increasing memory bus widths and speeds. The channels have supported up to 8 DIMMs of memory, some diminishing returns of such techniques have led to the types of DDR channels support only 4 DIMMs, DDR2 channels proposal of an alternate architecture, the Fully-Buffered have but 2 DIMMs, and DDR3 channels are expected to support DIMM. This new standard replaces the conventional only a single DIMM. In addition the serpentine routing required for electrical path-length matching of the data wires becomes memory bus with a narrow, high-speed interface between the challenging as bus widths increase. For the bus widths of today, memory controller and the DIMMs. This paper examines the motherboard area occupied by a single channel is signifi- how traditional DDRx based memory controller policies for cant, complicating the task of adding capacity by increasing the scheduling and row buffer management perform on a Fully- number of channels. To address these scalability issues, an alter- Buffered DIMM memory architecture. The split-bus nate DRAM technology, the Fully Buffered Dual Inline Mem- architecture used by FBDIMM systems results in an average ory Module (FBDIMM) [2] has been introduced. improvement of 7% in latency and 10% in bandwidth at The FBDIMM memory architecture replaces the shared par- higher utilizations. -
09/10 Ed IPP Price List
Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Education Individual Purchase Program Price List September 10, 2002 For details on the Apple Education Individual Purchase Program, customers may visit our web site at <http://www.apple.com/education > or call 1-800-780-5009 (Specific eligibility rules apply). All pricing includes 5 day ground shipping. Local sales tax applies to all orders. iBook™ All iBook models are equipped with a PowerPC G3 processor, 12.1" TFT or 14.1" TFT display and either a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM/CD-RW combo optical drive. iBook includes two USB ports, a FireWire port, VGA video out,16-bit CD-quality stereo output and two built in stereo speakers. Built-in communications include 10/100 Base-T Ethernet, 56K modem with v.90 support and built-in antennas and internal AirPort Card slot for optional wireless networking capability. All systems come with both Mac OS 9 and OS X installed. For more detailed information, please refer to product data sheets or the iBook web site (http://www.Apple.com/iBook). Bundled software includes: iMovie, iTunes, AppleWorks, Internet Explorer, Outlook Express, Netscape Communicator, Adobe Acrobat Reader, FAXstf, AOL Instant Messenger (preview), WORLD BOOK Mac OS X Edition and Otto Matic game software. Apple offers build-to-order capability for the iBook products listed below. To take advantage of this capability, visit the Apple Store at http://www.apple.com/store M8600LL/A iBook (12.1"TFT/600MHz/512K L2/128MB/20GB/CD-ROM/VGA-out/Enet/56K/Mac OS X) 1149.00 M8602LL/A iBook (12.1"TFT/700MHz/512K L2/128MB/20GB/DVD-ROM/CD-RW Combo drive/VGA-out/Enet/56K/Mac OS X) 1449.00 M8603LL/A iBook (14.1"TFT/700MHz/512K L2/256MB/30GB/DVD-ROM/CD-RW Combo drive/VGA-out/Enet/56K/Mac OS X) 1749.00 iMac™ With iMac you have a choice of models that feature either a PowerPC G4 processor and Flat Panel display or PowerPC G3 processor and CRT display. -
Apple, Inc. WSCA Price List September 8, 2009
Apple, Inc. WSCA Price List September 8, 2009 ORDERING INFORMATION Please submit all purchase orders to: Apple Attn: Apple Education Sales Support 12545 Riata Vista Circle Mail Stop: 198-3ED Austin, TX 78727-6524 Phone: 1-800-800-2775 K-12 Fax: (512) 674-2992 Revisions to the July 23, 2009 Education Price List Effective August 11, 2009 Education Solutions Apple iPod Learning Lab The Apple iPod Learning Lab provides schools with the ideal solution for managing multiple iPod devices in the classroom. The solution includes (20) iPod touch 8GB devices housed in a durable and easy-to-use Apple-exclusive mobile cart capable of storing and charging up to 40 iPod devices. The cart's ability to sync up to 20 iPod devices at a time from one computer makes it quick and easy to set up the devices for student use. The mobile cart's secure, roll-top door can be locked for safe iPod storage. The cart also includes room for storage of up to four notebook computers and a variety of iPod accessories. And, because the cart is mobile, it can be easily shared among multiple classrooms. Choose one of the pre-configured solutions below, or build your own custom iPod lab by visiting http://edu1.apple.com/custom_ipod_lab/. Recommended add-ons : The MacBook is an ideal companion for the Apple iPod Learning Lab. Create compelling education content with iLife and organize and share that content via iTunes. Apple Professional Development prepares teachers to effectively integrate iPod devices and podcasting into their curriculum. Optional accessories : Apple Component AV Cable, Apple Composite AV Cable ForFor more informationinformation, pleaseplease v visitisit wwwwww.app applele.com com/education/it/education/it-pro professionals/macfessionals/mac- labslabs. -
Apple, Inc. Collegiate Purchase Program Premier Price List January 11, 2011
Apple, Inc. Collegiate Purchase Program Premier Price List January 11, 2011 Revisions to the December 7, 2010 Collegiate Purchase Program Premier Price List Effective January 11, 2011 PRODUCTS ADDED TO THE PRICE LIST PRODUCTS REPRICED ON THE PRICE LIST PRODUCTS REMOVED FROM THE PRICE LIST This Price List supersedes all previous Price Lists. Products subject to discontinuation without notice. Prices subject to change without notice. Education Solutions Apple iPod Learning Lab The Apple iPod Learning Lab provides schools with the ideal solution for managing multiple iPod devices in the classroom. The solution includes (20) iPod touch 8GB devices housed in a durable and easy-to-use Apple-exclusive mobile cart capable of storing and charging up to 40 iPod devices. The cart's ability to sync up to 20 iPod devices at a time from one computer makes it quick and easy to set up the devices for student use. The mobile cart's secure, roll-top door can be locked for safe iPod storage. The cart also includes room for storage of up to four notebook computers and a variety of iPod accessories. And, because the cart is mobile, it can be easily shared among multiple classrooms. Choose one of the pre-configured solutions below, or build your own custom iPod lab by visiting http://edu1.apple.com/custom_ipod_lab/. Recommended add-ons: The MacBook is an ideal companion for the Apple iPod Learning Lab. Create compelling education content with iLife and organize and share that content via iTunes. Apple Professional Development prepares teachers to effectively integrate iPod devices and podcasting into their curriculum. -
Single Monitor Stand - Adjustable - Steel - Silver
Single Monitor Stand - Adjustable - Steel - Silver Product ID: ARMPIVSTND This robust steel single monitor stand, with its sleek silver finish, provides secure support for your display and makes an attractive addition to your workspace. The monitor desk stand allows flexible placement of your computer screen, and is easily adjustable for ideal viewing. www.startech.com 1 800 265 1844 Versatile Use with Multiple Monitors The monitor mount holds your display with ease, supporting monitors from 12" to 34" up to a maximum weight capacity of 30 lb. (14kg). For added flexibility, you can use the included hardware to mount your Apple Cinema Display, Thunderbolt Display or Apple iMac. The stand works with any Apple Cinema Display or Thunderbolt Display that came with a removable stand or built-in VESA mount adapter. It also works with the 24-inch iMac and 27-inch iMac with a removable stand, or with a built-in VESA mount adapter. Work in Comfort The monitor desk stand features a 15" (380 mm) tall support post, providing a wide range of height adjustment for greater comfort while you work. Adjust your display height, position and viewing angles easily to create an ergonomic work environment. Optimum Viewing The adjustable monitor stand lets you mount a display on the desk stand, with tilt and swivel adjustments for ideal positioning. For viewing longer pages or blocks of code without scrolling, the desk monitor stand also supports landscape-to-portrait display rotation. Steel Construction and Easy Setup Made of durable steel, the single monitor mount provides easy set-up for a wide range of monitors. -
Linkedin Corporation Not Just Your Ordinary Network
LinkedIn Corporation Not Just Your Ordinary Network Hardware In the business world, relationships matter, and no company understands this better • Xserve than LinkedIn. Cofounders Reid Hoffman and Jean-Luc Vaillant created the premier • Xsan professional social network to help people open doors to opportunities using the • Mac Pro business relationships they have already established. LinkedIn’s secret is the six- • MacBook degrees-of-separation philosophy, which helps people connect to a broader network, • MacBook Air find each other, and be found. The approach is clearly working. Today, LinkedIn is an • MacBook Pro online network of more than 40 million experienced professionals around the world, • Mac mini representing 150 industries. • iPhone • iPod 99 percent Java, 100 percent Mac • Apple Cinema Display A no-nonsense site with little visual fluff and few distractions, LinkedIn provides the perfect venue for busy professionals who have little time to spare. Behind the scenes, a team of talented engineers and software developers work to keep the site stream- Software lined, responsive, and as useful as possible. To equip technical staff with a powerful • Mac OS X Leopard development environment and the high-performance hardware necessary to write, • Mac OS X Leopard Server debug, and deploy code efficiently, LinkedIn has a standard policy: All development • Apple Remote Desktop is 99 percent Java and 100 percent Mac. • iChat • QuickTime Streaming Server Every new engineer who joins LinkedIn automatically receives a new Mac Pro with • QuickTime Broadcast Server dual quad-core “Nehalem” CPUs and 12GB of RAM, as well as a MacBook. The only • JAMF Casper Suite tough decision: engineers must choose between two 23-inch Apple Cinema Displays • Microsoft Office or one 30-inch Apple Cinema HD Display. -
Automator Workflow Techniques 3/4/09 8:51 AM
Apple - Pro - Techniques - Automator Workflow Techniques 3/4/09 8:51 AM Search Profiles Techniques Pro Tips Resources Automator Workflow Techniques Uploading Aperture Image Previews to Automator Workflow Techniques an FTP Server Creating a Folder Watching Workflow By Ben Waldie Creating a Scheduled Automator Workflow Export presets in Aperture make it easy to quickly export preview versions of selected images in your photo library. But wouldn’t it be great to automatically rename those images and send them to your FTP server at the Individually Processing Files Through an Automator Workflow same time? With Automator, you can. Uploading Aperture Image Previews to an FTP Server The following steps will walk you through the process of creating an Automator workflow that will export selected aperture images as previews, rename them sequentially with the current date, and upload them to your FTP server. Creating a Photo Slideshow DVD This particular workflow uses the popular FTP/SFTP application Fetch to perform the upload process. Creating an iWeb Photo Preview Page Automator support was introduced with Fetch version 5.1, so you will need to make sure that you have Fetch 5.1 or higher installed to use this workflow. A demonstration version of Fetch is available from the Fetch Softworks website. Downloads and Useful Links Step 1: Create a folder named Web Images on the Step 9: Locate and select the Rename Finder Items desktop. action in the Finder category, and drag it into the Download the workflow described here workflow area. Choose Make Sequential from the Learn more about Automator Step 2: Launch Automator, located in the popup at the top of the action. -
Architectural Techniques to Enhance DRAM Scaling
Architectural Techniques to Enhance DRAM Scaling Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering Yoongu Kim B.S., Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA June, 2015 Abstract For decades, main memory has enjoyed the continuous scaling of its physical substrate: DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory). But now, DRAM scaling has reached a thresh- old where DRAM cells cannot be made smaller without jeopardizing their robustness. This thesis identifies two specific challenges to DRAM scaling, and presents architectural tech- niques to overcome them. First, DRAM cells are becoming less reliable. As DRAM process technology scales down to smaller dimensions, it is more likely for DRAM cells to electrically interfere with each other’s operation. We confirm this by exposing the vulnerability of the latest DRAM chips to a reliability problem called disturbance errors. By reading repeatedly from the same cell in DRAM, we show that it is possible to corrupt the data stored in nearby cells. We demonstrate this phenomenon on Intel and AMD systems using a malicious program that generates many DRAM accesses. We provide an extensive characterization of the errors, as well as their behavior, using a custom-built testing platform. After examining various potential ways of addressing the problem, we propose a low-overhead solution that effec- tively prevents the errors through a collaborative effort between the DRAM chips and the DRAM controller. Second, DRAM cells are becoming slower due to worsening variation in DRAM process technology. To alleviate the latency bottleneck, we propose to unlock fine-grained paral- lelism within a DRAM chip so that many accesses can be served at the same time. -
Mac OS X Server Administrator's Guide
034-9285.S4AdminPDF 6/27/02 2:07 PM Page 1 Mac OS X Server Administrator’s Guide K Apple Computer, Inc. © 2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Apple, the Apple logo, AppleScript, AppleShare, AppleTalk, ColorSync, FireWire, Keychain, Mac, Macintosh, Power Macintosh, QuickTime, Sherlock, and WebObjects are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. AirPort, Extensions Manager, Finder, iMac, and Power Mac are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Netscape Navigator is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. RealAudio is a trademark of Progressive Networks, Inc. © 1995–2001 The Apache Group. All rights reserved. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd. 062-9285/7-26-02 LL9285.Book Page 3 Tuesday, June 25, 2002 3:59 PM Contents Preface How to Use This Guide 39 What’s Included -
Trend Micro Security (For Mac) 3.0 Administrator's Guide
Trend Micro Incorporated reserves the right to make changes to this document and to the products described herein without notice. Before installing and using the software, please review the readme files, release notes, and the latest version of the applicable user documentation, which are available from the Trend Micro website at: http://docs.trendmicro.com/en-us/enterprise/trend-micro-security-(for-mac).aspx Trend Micro, the Trend Micro t-ball logo, OfficeScan, Worry-Free and TrendLabs are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trend Micro, Incorporated. All other product or company names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their owners. Copyright © 2017 Trend Micro Incorporated. All rights reserved. Document Part No.: TSEM37299/160114 Release Date: February 2017 The user documentation for Trend Micro Security (for Mac) introduces the main features of the software and installation instructions for your production environment. Read through it before installing or using the software. Detailed information about how to use specific features within the software are available in the online help file and the online Knowledge Base at Trend Micro’s website. Trend Micro always seeks to improve its documentation. If you have questions, comments, or suggestions about this or any Trend Micro document, please contact us at [email protected]. Please evaluate this documentation on the following site: http://www.trendmicro.com/download/documentation/rating.asp Table of Contents Preface Preface .............................................................................................................. -
Fully Buffered Dimms for Server
07137_Fully_Buffered_DIMM.qxd 22.03.2007 12:08 Uhr Seite 1 Product Information April 2007 Fully Buffered Complete in-house solution DIMM up to 8 GB DDR2 SDRAM DIMM With the ever increasing operation frequency the number of DIMM modules on a memory channel with the current parallel stub-bus interface has hit saturation * point. For server applications where lots of DRAM components are required, a new solution replacing the Registered DIMM modules for data rates of 533 Mb/s Advantages and above becomes necessary. s Maximum DRAM density per channel s World-class module assembly The FB-DIMM channel architecture introduces a new memory interconnect s Optimized heat sink solution s Power Saving Trench Technology – designed technology, which enables high memory capacity with high-speed DRAMs. The for optimized power consumption transition to serial point-to-point connections between the memory controller s Full JEDEC compliant and Intel validated and the first module on the channel, and between subsequent modules down the channel, makes the bus-loading independent from the DRAM input/output Availability (IO) speed. This enables high memory capacity with high-speed DRAMs. s DDR2-533, DDR2-667 and DDR2-800 s Densities from 512 MB up to 8 GB The FB-DIMM requires high-speed chip design and DRAM expertise. Qimonda Features is uniquely positioned to provide the entire skill set in-house, which clearly s Based on Qimonda’s 512 Mb and demonstrates Qimonda’s solution competence. Qimonda supplies FB-DIMMs in 1 Gb component two AMB sources with optimized heat sink design using power-saving DDR2 s Buffer with up to 6 Gb/s per pin s Complete data buffering on DIMM components. -
"Well Known" TCP and UDP Ports Used by Apple Software Products 3/19/04 10:32 AM
"Well Known" TCP and UDP Ports Used By Apple Software Products 3/19/04 10:32 AM Login | My Support | Guided | Expert | Archive | Help | Feedback Login to email this document. Login to save to "My Support." TITLE Article ID: 106439 Created: 8/27/01 "Well Known" TCP and UDP Ports Used By Apple Software Products Modified: 3/8/04 TOPIC This document lists TCP and UDP ports used by Apple software products, such as Mac OS 9, Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server, AppleShare IP, Network Assistant, Apple Remote Desktop, Macintosh Manager, and .Mac. Many of these are referred to as "well known," industry standard ports. DISCUSSION About this table The Service or Protocol Name column lists services registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (http://www.iana.org /), except where noted as "unregistered use." The names of Apple products that use these services or protocols appear in the Used By/Additional Information column. The RFC column lists the number of the Request For Comment document that defines the particular service or protocol, which may be used for reference. RFC documents are maintained by RFC Editor (http://www.rfc-editor.org /). If multiple RFCs define a protocol, there may only be one listed here. This document is updated periodically, and the information listed is that available at time of publication. This document is intended as a quick reference and should not be regarded as comprehensive. Apple products listed in the table are the most commonly used examples, not a comprehensive list. For more information, review the Notes below the table.