Forest Understory and Canopy Gap Herbivores: Appendix H. Species List

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores:

100 APPENDIX H SPECIES LIST rigemina (Suffrian) meadow veg meadow (Suffrian) rigemina Appendix H. Species List Appendix hyperici (Forster) meadow veg meadow (Forster) hyperici Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Buprestidae Buprestidae Coleoptera Agrilus Buprestidae Coleoptera Agrilus Coleoptera Buprestidae Agrilus Coleoptera Buprestidae Agrilus Coleoptera Buprestidae Anthaxia Buprestidae Coleoptera Anthaxia arbuti Coleoptera burkei Coleoptera Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestis hyperici Buprestidae Coleoptera Buprestis politus Coleoptera Buprestidae deleta Anthaxia Buprestis Coleoptera Buprestidae expansa Buprestis Coleoptera Buprestidae Buprestis Coleoptera Buprestidae adjecta Chrysobothris aurulenta Coleoptera Buprestidae Chrysobothris Coleoptera Buprestidae intricata Chrysobothris Coleoptera Buprestidae langi (aenescens) simiola Chrysolina grandis rusticorum mali Fisher pseudotsugae Fisher (Creutzer) Say LeConte LeConte veg veg open meadow Linnaeus LeConte canopy veg veg Casey veg Casey open open Kirby open Chamberlin Mannerheim VanDyke canopy Horn canopy canopy canopy canopy canopy canopy veg open canopy Coleoptera Buprestidae Chrysolina Coleoptera Buprestidae Chrysophana quad placida LeConte canopy ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Buprestidae Agrilus anxius Gory canopy

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 101 Appendix H. Species List Appendix cicatricosum Mannerheim canopy Mannerheim cicatricosum confusa dorsalis LeConte canopy canopy LeConte dorsalis confusa crassicollis LeConte canopy LeConte crassicollis Forest Understory and Ca a vexatrix veg (Mannerheim) open californica Van Dyke canopy californica Van lia laetifica veg (LeConte) open ila acuminata (DeGeer) canopy Aneflomorpha sp. ? Callimoxys sp. ? Callidiellum sp. ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Cerambycidae Callidium Coleoptera Cerambycidae sempervirens Linsley canopy Coleoptera Cerambycidae Brachysomida Coleoptera Cerambycidae Brothylus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Callidium sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Callidium sp. angustipennis Chemsak canopy ? ? Coleoptera Buprestidae Dicerca Coleoptera Buprestidae Melanoph horni Crotch canopy Coleoptera Buprestidae Melanophila Coleoptera Buprestidae Melanophila Coleoptera Cerambycidae Acmaeops Coleoptera Cerambycidae Anastranga Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Arhopalus drummondi Coleoptera Cerambycidae Arhopalus sp. Coleoptera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Asemum Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Asemum asperatus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Asemum Atimia sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Atimia Coleoptera Cerambycidae Brachyleptura nitidum Coleoptera Cerambycidae Brachyleptur sp. dehiscens Kirby caseyi helenae LeConte canopy Lec. canopy (LeConte) Linsley ? veg Linsley canopy open ? ? canopy ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Buprestidae Dicerca

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT tans LeConte veg open

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 102 Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca mojavensis mojavensis Linsley mojavensis mojavensis us californicus dimorphus Horn us californicus dimorphus s spiculatus LeConte canopy us canadensis Hopping Hopping us canadensis Evodinus monticola vancouveri Casey open veg Casey open Evodinus monticola vancouveri Cortodera militaris cons Encylops Eucrossus sp. sp. ? ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Cerambycidae Cortodera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Cosmosalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae Crossidius Coleoptera Cerambycidae Crossidius Coleoptera sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae chrysocoma Desmocer Cerambycidae Coleoptera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Desmocerus Dicentrus sp. Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dorcasina Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dicentrus Elatotrypes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Enaphalodes Coleoptera Cerambycidae bluthneri Coleoptera Cerambycidae Ergate auripennis sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae sp. sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Eumichthus Kirby bidentatus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Eupogonocherus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Gaurotes sp. oedipus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Ghathacmaeops veg lacustris sp. open sp. LeConte Linsley & Chemsak ? open veg canopy (Champion & Knull) ? LeConte canopy ? ? canopy ? ? ? ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae Clytus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Clytus Coleoptera Cerambycidae pacificus planifrons VanDyke LeConte canopy canopy Coleoptera Cerambycidae Clyt

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Cerambycidae Centrodera sp. ?

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 103 Appendix H. Species List Appendix macilenta (Mannerheim) open veg open (Mannerheim) macilenta Forest Understory and Ca carolinensis Olivier carolinensis canopy us clamator oregonensis us (LeConte) LeConte canopy canopy era molybdica molybdica era veg LeConte open s longicollis LeConte open veg s longicollis LeConte open a tuberculata LeConte canopy mum asperum (LeConte) canopy Hesperanoplium sp. Lampropteris sp. ? ? Meganoplium Meriellum sp. Moneilema sp. sp. ? ? ? Judolia instabilis (Haldeman) veg open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Cerambycidae Leptura Coleoptera Cerambycidae Leptura Coleoptera Cerambycidae Lepturopsis Coleoptera Cerambycidae Lophopogonius Coleoptera Cerambycidae Malobidion Coleoptera Cerambycidae kerniana Megacheuma Coleoptera dolorosa sp. Cerambycidae obliterata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Megase Coleoptera Cerambycidae brunneum sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Molorchu Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Monochamus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Monocham Coleoptera Cerambycidae Monocham Coleoptera Cerambycidae Neanthophylax Coleoptera Cerambycidae Necydalis Fall Haldeman (LeConte) tenebrosus Schaeffer sp. veg veg open open (LeConte) ? ? canopy ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae Holopleura Coleoptera Cerambycidae Hyboder Coleoptera Cerambycidae Hyperplatys Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Leptalia montana Casey ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Cerambycidae Grammopt

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 104 Appendix H. Species List Appendix californicum californicum veg canopy Mannerheim quadrilineatus open (LeConte) gnathoides Van Dyke canopy Forest Understory and Ca na rubida veg (LeConte) open tura valida (LeConte) canopy a armata LeConte open veg a armata LeConte open a quadrata Hopping open veg veg a quadrata Hopping open scripta a LeConte open Neobellamira sp. ? Poecilobrium Poliaenus sp. sp. ? ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Cerambycidae Obrium Coleoptera Cerambycidae Oeme Coleoptera Cerambycidae Opsimus Coleoptera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Ortholep Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae sp. Pachyt Coleoptera Cerambycidae Ortholeptura Paratimia sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Phymatodes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Phymatodes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Phymatodes Coleoptera sp. aeneus Coleoptera obscura Cerambycidae Pidonia Cerambycidae nitidus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Pidoni oregonensis Coleoptera Cerambycidae Phymatodes Pidoni Coleoptera Cerambycidae Piodes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Plectrura Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Pogonocherus Coleoptera Cerambycidae tysoni sp. sp. sp. LeConte Chemsak LeConte Swaine & Hopping ? canopy ? canopy open veg canopy ? Chemsak & Linsley canopy ? ? ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae Neoclytus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Neoclytus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Obrium magnus sp. Schaeffer ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Cerambycidae Neoaloster

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 105 Appendix H. Species List Appendix funebris Motschulsky canopy Motschulsky funebris Forest Understory and Ca hia amabilis veg (LeConte) open s ligneus (Casey) canopy amplus da aspera (LeConte) open veg da aspera (LeConte) open tus litigiosus Casey canopy tus litigiosus m inquisitor Linnaeus canopy oma depsarius Linnaeus canopy ium velutinum LeConte canopy ictoleptura canadensis cribripennis (LeConte) open veg (LeConte) ictoleptura canadensis open cribripennis Pseudopilema sp. Purpuricenus sp. ? ? Spondylis sp. Styloxus Tragidion sp. sp. ? ? ? Pygoleptura sp. ? ae Rosalia sp. ? ae Prionus sp. ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Cerambycid Coleoptera Cerambycidae Semanotu Coleoptera Cerambycidae Semano Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stenocorus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stenocorus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stenostrop Coleoptera Cerambycidae St Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stropiona flavolineatus Coleoptera Cerambycidae vestitus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Synaphaeta Coleoptera Cerambycidae Tetrop Coleoptera Cerambycidae Trachysi sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae sp. Coleoptera Cerambycidae Tragos (LeConte) Haldeman veg open veg open ? ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Pyrotrichus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Rhagiu Coleoptera Cerambycidae Rosalia sp. ? Coleoptera Cerambycidae Pronocera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Pseudogaurotina Coleoptera Cerambycidae sp. sp. ? ?

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Cerambycid

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 106 adrigemina (Suffrian) open veg open (Suffrian) adrigemina Appendix H. Species List Appendix tombacina Mannerheim open veg veg open Mannerheim tombacina riparian Schaeffer aeneicollis sanguinicollis veg Suffrian riparian Forest Understory and Ca ra crassipes (LeConte) open veg ra crassipes ra tibialis veg (LeConte) open (LeConte) open a pluriligata (Leconte) open veg a pluriligata (Leconte) open mela interna Brown canopy tema californica VanDyke ? solina gemellata veg ? open Triodoclytus sp. ? Xylocrius Xylosteus Xylotrechus sp. sp. sp. ? ? ? ae Dibolia ae sp. ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Anisos Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Bromius Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chry Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chrysolina Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chrysolina Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chrysomela Coleoptera Chrysomelidae obscurus Chryso Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Cryptocephalus Coleoptera Chrysomelidae hyperici Diachus Coleoptera Chrysomelidae qu Coleoptera Chrysomelid Disonych Coleoptera Chrysomelidae auratus Linnaeus Forster veg open veg open Fabricius veg riparian Coleoptera Cerambycidae Xestoleptu Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Altica Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Altica Coleoptera Chrysomelidae ambiens LeConte canopy Coleoptera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Typocerus Cerambycidae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Ulochaetes Coleoptera Typocerus Cerambycidae Vandykea Coleoptera Cerambycidae Xestoleptura Coleoptera Cerambycidae Xestoleptu sp. leoninus sp. behrensi serraticornis LeConte (LeConte) Linsley Chemsak & veg canopy open open veg ? ?

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Cerambycidae

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 107 Appendix H. Species List Appendix prasinellus LeConte open veg veg open riparian LeConteSuffrian melanostichus prasinellus Forest Understory and Ca s jacobaeae Waterhouse open veg veg s jacobaeae nigrocephalus s White Waterhouse open open intricata Haldeman canopy sus ganglbaueri ? open veg eta denticornis Horn open veg eta denticornis Horn open a angularis LeConte open veg a angularis LeConte open luperus longulus LeConte ? ta simplex LeConte canopy yllotreta sp. sp. yllotreta veg open rrhalta luteola Muller ngitarsus sp. veg open ylliodes sp. veg open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Phaedon Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Phyllotr Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Ph Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pseudo Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Ps Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pyrrhalta Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Py Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pyrrhalta Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Scelolyperus Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Scelolyperus Coleoptera Chrysomelidae carbo Syneta Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Syneta Coleoptera Chrysomelidae punctipennis hatchi Syne Coleoptera Chrysomelidae varipes Timarcha Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Timarcha Coleoptera Chrysomelidae carinata hamata cerdo Mannerheim LeConte Wilcox veg LeConte riparian veg riparian Mannerheim Horn [French] ? ? canopy canopy understory Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Longitarsu Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Longitarsu Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Lo Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Monoxi Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Orsodacne Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pachybrachis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pachybrachis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae atra circumcinctus Crotch Ahrens ? ? Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Longitar Coleoptera Chrysomelidae

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Galeruca Coleoptera Chrysomelidae rudis LeConte veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 108 scirostre Fabricius open veg open Fabricius scirostre Appendix H. Species List Appendix cribricolle LeConte open veg open LeConte cribricolle Forest Understory and Ca orientalis veg (Capiomont) open granicollis (LeConte) canopy yncus lapathi yncus lapathi Linnaeus canopy enopus villosus veg ? open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Curculionidae Dorytomus mannerheimi Gemminger riparian veg Dorytomus mannerheimi Coleoptera Curculionidae Cimberis Gemminger riparian Curculionidae Cnemogonus Coleoptera Coleoptera Curculionidae Curculionidae Cryptorh Coleoptera Curculionidae Cylindrocopturus Coleoptera Curculionidae Cylindrocopturus lecontei comptus Coleoptera Curculionidae Deporaus furnissi Coleoptera longulus Curculionidae Coleoptera Dorytomus Coleoptera Curculionidae Dyslobus Coleoptera Curculionidae Dyslobus glastinus Curculionidae Coleoptera Dyslobus Coleoptera Curculionidae sp. Eust Coleoptera Curculionidae Geodercodes Coleoptera Curculionidae Gymnaetron lecontei Coleoptera Curculionidae Larinus productus Dietz LeConte latipennis Buchanan pascuorum LeConte curtus LeConte canopy canopy ? canopy Casey Hatch canopy Casey Gyllenhal veg ? canopy canopy open ? litter veg open Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomus Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomus Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomus Coleoptera Curculionidae Apion fulvus haematopus sp. Boheman LeConte veg riparian veg open ? Coleoptera Curculionidae Apion Coleoptera Curculionidae Apion Coleoptera Curculionidae Auleutes Coleoptera Curculionidae Bangasternus fu sp. cruralis (LeConte) ? ? ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomus cognatus Burke veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 109 Appendix H. Species List Appendix parvicollis LeConte riparian veg riparian LeConte parvicollis Forest Understory and Ca s abruptus Casey meadow veg s abruptus Casey meadow es puncticollis Casey canopy s californica (LeConte) canopy ox canyonaceris Warner canyonaceris ox opus gemmatus LeConte canopy llotrox rutilis (Fall) ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Curculionidae Nemocestes incomptus Nemocestes incomptus Horn Curculionidae Curculionidae Coleoptera understory Lobosoma Coleoptera Curculionidae Magdalis Coleoptera Curculionidae Mecinus Coleoptera Coleoptera Curculionidae Nemocest horridum Coleoptera Curculionidae Otiorhynchus alutacea Curculionidae Coleoptera Otiorhynchus pyraster Coleoptera Curculionidae Otiorhynchus Coleoptera Curculionidae Otiorhynchus ovatus Curculionidae Coleoptera Panscopu rugosostriatus Coleoptera Curculionidae Pansc singularis Coleoptera Curculionidae Phyllotr sulcatus Coleoptera Curculionidae Phy Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes Mannerheim Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes LeConte Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes (Herbst) fasciatus Curculionidae Coleoptera Plinthodes (Goeze) piperi Coleoptera Curculionidae Pseudopanscopus litter Linnaeus strobi Coleoptera Linnaeus utahensis Coleoptera Curculionidae Rhynchaenus costatus Curculionidae yosemite (Fabricius) canopy taeniatus veg Rhinocyllus veg open ? open veg litter open conicus LeConte Hopkins Hopkins (Peck) Buchanan Hopkins LeConte canopy canopy canopy canopy canopy canopy canopy Froelich open veg Coleoptera Curculionidae Curculionidae Coleoptera Lechriop

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Curculionidae Larinus minutus Gyllenhal veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 110 us (oregonensis) Fahraeus meadow veg cirostris (Fabricius) open veg open (Fabricius) cirostris Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca es bicolor Fabricius open veg es bicolor Fabricius open us carinatus us tuberosus Boheman Gyllenhal litter litter es obscurus Horn understory s lineelus LeConte open veg s lineelus LeConte open scissifrons Say meadow veg Say scissifrons meadow ella occidentalis Brown ? otes apicalis LeConte ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona Coleoptera Curculionidae Steremni Coleoptera Curculionidae Steremni hispidulus Coleoptera Curculionidae Tychiu lepidus Coleoptera Curculionidae Tychius lineatus Coleoptera Curculionidae Tychius Dermestidae Coleoptera Anthrenus Dermestidae Coleoptera Anthrenus Coleoptera Dermestidae Attagenus Dermestidae Coleoptera pi Dearthrus Coleoptera Dermestidae stepheni castaneae Orphilus Dermestidae Coleoptera Trogoderma lepidus Coleoptera Elateridae (Fabricius) piceus Coleoptera Elateridae Agriot stebbensi Agri Gyllenhal inclusum niger veg (Linnaeus) meadow veg meadow ? Melsheimer Schonherr LeConte veg Beal veg Olivier open open LeConte veg (Rossi) open veg veg veg open open open veg open Coleoptera Curculionidae Sciopith Coleoptera Curculionidae Scythropus Coleoptera Curculionidae Scythropus Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona elegans ferrugineus californicus californi Casey (Couper) Fahraeus canopy veg canopy open Coleoptera Curculionidae Rhynchit

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Curculionidae Rhynchaenus rufipes LeConte veg riparian

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 111 fiventris Eschscholtz open veg open Eschscholtz fiventris Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a falsifica angularis LeConte a falsifica ? angularis imitans Fall open veg imitans Fall open era bombacina era columbiana (Germar) (Brown) ? ? icera dolorosa VanDyke ? icera opacula (LeConte) ? xanthonomus icera Horn ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Elateridae Athous ru Coleoptera Elateridae Athous Coleoptera Elateridae Coleoptera Elateridae Athous Elateridae Coleoptera Athous Coleoptera Elateridae Athous Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenic Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenic Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera scissus Coleoptera Elateridae Cten varius Coleoptera Elateridae vittiger Ctenicer Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera comes Coleoptera Elateridae Cten Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera nebraskensis Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera nigricollis Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera resplendens Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera LeConte sp. Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera suckleyi Coleoptera Lane Elateridae Cten LeConte sylvatica Coleoptera Elateridae Dalopius umbricola Eanus veg umbripennis Brown volitans open (Bland) veg veg open sp. open Bland (Eschscholtz) striatipennis ? (LeConte) ? (VanDyke) Eschscholtz (LeConte) ? ? (Eschscholtz) ? Brown ? ? ? ? ? veg riparian ? ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Elateridae Agriotes oregonensis Beck ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 112 ncticollis Mannerheim open veg open Mannerheim ncticollis ppingi Wellman open veg open Wellman ppingi Appendix H. Species List Appendix seposita Liljeblad open veg open Liljeblad seposita canopy Hellenius laevigata Forest Understory and Ca substriatus Haldeman canopy us impressicollis LeConte canopy idius pallidipennis Mannerheim ? philus collaris LeConte canopy ia holmbergii canopy Mannerheim hus funebris (Candeze) ? californica Fall californica canopy s duryi Liljeblad open veg s duryi Liljeblad open crepidius morio LeConte ? lithus squalidus LeConte ? esia ornata Horn canopy a livida a livida canopy Sahlberg aspis rufa Say open veg aspis rufa Say open ilora hispida ilora LeConte ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Coleoptera Melandryidae Anaspis Coleoptera Melandryidae Emmesa Coleoptera Melandryidae Hallomenus Coleoptera Melandryidae Holostroph Coleoptera Melandryidae Orch Coleoptera Melandryidae sericea Phrygano Coleoptera Melandryidae testacea scapularis Prothalp Coleoptera Melandryidae Rushia Coleoptera Melandryidae Serropalpus Coleoptera Melandryidae Synstrophus Coleoptera Melandryidae Xylita Coleoptera Melandryidae Xylit Coleoptera Melandryidae Z repandus Coleoptera Meloidae leeperi Coleoptera Meloidae Epicauta Malkin Lytta Melsheimer Mannerheim veg pu open canopy canopy ho Horn canopy Coleoptera Elateridae Coleoptera Elateridae Hypolit Coleoptera Melandryidae Hypo Anaspis Coleoptera Melandryidae Anaspi Coleoptera Melandryidae Anaspis Coleoptera Melandryidae An Coleoptera Melandryidae Anaspis atrata olympiae Champion Hatch veg open veg open Coleoptera Elateridae Hemicrep

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Elateridae Hemi

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 113 us (insperata) Horn open veg bicapillus (Loew) open veg open (Loew) bicapillus nigripennis (Loew) open veg open (Loew) nigripennis Appendix H. Species List Appendix lugubris Horn open veg veg veg veg veg open Horn open open open Horn lugubris veg LeConte Melsheimer open molesta LeConte stygica atrata borealis meadow LeConte anthracina Forest Understory and Ca ylla crinita LeConte canopy elonyx backii Kirby canopy ca curvata LeConte canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Diptera Axymyiidae Axymyia Diptera Axymyiidae Anthrax Diptera Bombyliidae Anthrax Diptera Bombyliidae Bombylius Diptera Bombyliidae sp. Diptera irroratus Bombylius Diptera Bombyliidae melanopogon Conophorus al Diptera Bombyliidae Bombyliidae Diptera Hemipenthes Bombyliidae major Diptera Bombylius Bombyliidae sp. irroratus (Say) Conophorus (Bigot) veg lancifer veg open rufulus (Linnaeus) open veg veg riparian open veg open Sacken) (Osten Sacken) (Osten veg open veg open Coleoptera Meloidae Lytta Coleoptera Meloidae Coleoptera Meloidae Lytta Coleoptera Meloidae Lytta Coleoptera Meloidae Lytta Coleoptera Mordellidae Lytta Mordella Coleoptera Mordellidae Mordellistena Coleoptera Mordellidae Tomoxia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Dich moesta Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Dichelonyx Coleoptera Scarabaeidae aspersa Polyph morrisoni Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Polyphylla Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Serica Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Seri vicina decemlineata Horn Horn Melsheimer veg veg Fall (Say) open veg open open canopy canopy ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ Coleoptera Meloidae Lytta insperat

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 114 washingtonensis Johnson canopy washingtonensis Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca conicola conicola (Greene) canopy a abiesemia Foote canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasineur Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasineura Diptera Cecidomyiidae Rhopalomyia Diptera Cecidomyiidae Elachiptera Diptera Chloropidae lupinorum californica Fiebrigella Diptera Chloropidae Hapleginella Diptera Chloropidae Thaumatomyia flaviceps Diptera Chloropidae Diptera Conopidae sp. Physocephala annulata Conopidae Diptera Thecophora Diptera Conopidae Zodion burgessi Geomyza Diptera Opomyzidae sp. Diptera Syrphidae Blera Gagne Diptera Syrphidae Felt Brachyopa Diptera Syrphidae Chrysotoxum sp. sp. veg Sabrosky veg sp. occidentale nigra (Walker) open open veg (Williston) ? veg meadow veg open meadow Curran veg Williston veg veg open veg ? open meadow open ? Diptera Bombyliidae Thevenemyia Thevenemyia Bombyliidae Diptera Thevenemyia Bombyliidae Diptera Thevenemyia Bombyliidae Diptera celer Thevenemyia Bombyliidae Diptera magna Villa Diptera Bombyliidae marginata Cecidomyia Contarinia Diptera Cecidomyiidae muricata Cecidomyiidae Diptera Contarinia Diptera Cecidomyiidae piniinopis Contarinia Diptera Cecidomyiidae oregonensis lateralis pseudotsugae Sacken) Sacken) Sacken) (Cole) (Osten (Osten canopy canopy Sacken (Osten canopy Osten Foote canopy Condrashoff canopy (Say) canopy veg canopy open Diptera Bombyliidae Phthiria Diptera Bombyliidae sp. veg open

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 115 venustus Meigen canopy Meigen venustus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Diptera Syrphidae Eriozona Diptera Syrphidae Eristalis Diptera Syrphidae Melangyna Diptera Syrphidae Melanostoma Syrphidae Diptera laxa Meliscaeva Diptera Syrphidae temporalis Metasyrphus sp. mellinum Diptera Syrphidae Metasyrphus Diptera Syrphidae cinctella Platycheirus fumipennis Diptera Syrphidae Platycheirus latifasciatus Diptera Syrphidae Platycheirus Diptera Syrphidae albimanus Scaeva Diptera Syrphidae nearcticus Sericomyia Sacken) Diptera Syrphidae obscurus Sphaerophoria Diptera Syrphidae Sphegina Thomson Diptera Syrphidae Sphegina (Osten sulphuripes (Linnaeus) chalcopyga canopy pyrastri Diptera Syrphidae Syrphus Diptera Syrphidae (Thomson) Zetterstedt Syrphus (Macquart) californica Diptera Syrphidae Toxomerus punctata Diptera Tabanidae Atolytus (Fabricius) ? Diptera Tabanidae opinator Chrysops ? Vockeroth Diptera Tabanidae torvus Chrysops occidentalis Say ? ? Diptera Tabanidae Chrysops ? incisuralis (Thomson) Loew asbestos ? (Linnaeus) excitans ? ? hirsuticallus Malloch Sacken Cole ? Sacken ? Osten Curran ? ? ? Osten Marquart ? ? veg Philip Philip Walker ? veg riparian ? veg veg riparian riparian riparian Diptera Syrphidae Dasysyrphus Diptera Syrphidae Chrysotoxum sp. canopy

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 116 ax (Williston) riparian veg riparian (Williston) ax Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Diptera Diptera Tabanidae Hybomitra Diptera Tabanidae Pilmas Tabanidae Diptera Tabanidae Silvius Diptera zygota Diptera Tabanidae Hybomitra Tabanus Diptera Tabanidae Tabanus Tabanidae californica Diptera Tabanidae Tabanus gigantulus Diptera Diptera Tachinidae Tabanus fratellus Bombyliopsis Diptera Tachinidae kesseli Ceranthia Tabanidae sonomensis Diptera Tachinidae monoesis Cylindromyia sp. Diptera Tachinidae Epalpus Tabanus sp. sp. (Philip) (Bigot) aegrotus (Loew) sp. veg veg veg Williston riparian punctifer veg riparian Philip Hine riparian veg riparian veg (Osten Sacken) riparian riparian veg riparian veg veg veg open Osten Sacken open open veg Osten Sacken open riparian veg riparian veg Diptera Diptera Diptera Tabanidae Hybomitra Tabanidae Diptera Tabanidae Hybomitra Tabanidae Diptera Tabanidae Hybomitra Diptera Tabanidae Chrysops Hybomitra atrobasis Diptera Tabanidae Chrysops Hybomitra californica Diptera captonis Diptera fulvilateralis Diptera Tabanidae Hybomitra Tabanidae melanorhina Tabanidae proclivis surdus Hybomitra sequ Hybomitra veg McDunnough (Marten) (Marquart) veg (Marten) riparian veg (Bigot) procyon veg rhombica riparian veg riparian riparian riparian Osten Sacken Osten Sacken riparian veg riparian veg (Osten Sacken) (Osten Sacken) riparian veg riparian veg Diptera Tabanidae Chrysops noctifer pertinax Williston veg riparian

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 117 rilis (Aldrich & Webber) open veg undosa (Coquillett) open veg Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca finalis veg (Loew) open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Diptera Tachinidae Nowickia Diptera Tachinidae Nowickia Diptera Tachinidae Nowickia Diptera nitida Diptera Tachinidae Patelloa rostrata Diptera Tachinidae sp. Diptera DipteraChaetorellia Tephritidae Tachinidae Patelloa DipteraChaetostomella Tephritidae pachpyga Tephritidae Diptera TephritidaeNeotephritis succinea Patelloa DipteraOrellia Tephritidae Chaetorellia Diptera TephritidaeParacantha Diptera TephritidaeParacantha Webber) ParacanthaDiptera Tephritidae Townsend Tothill Diptera TephritidaeRhagoletis cultaris fuscimacula occidentalis ? & Diptera TephritidaeRhagoletis genalis veg gentilis australis Diptera TephritidaeRhagoletis pluriseriata veg (Aldrich Diptera TephritidaeTephritis pomonella open Diptera tabellaria ? open Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea zephyria Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea Tephritidae veg signatipennis (Snow) bisetosa veg Trupanea open (Coquillett) californica Malloch veg open Hering Walsh open Aldrich & Webber (Fitch) veg ? Snow Foote actinobola Aldrich & Webber ? ? open canopy open veg veg (Coquillett) Malloch canopy veg open veg open veg open open open veg (Loew) open veg Diptera Tachinidae Gymnosoma Diptera Tachinidae Hyphantrophaga vi sp. veg open Diptera Tachinidae Gonia sp. veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 118 Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea nigricornis Diptera TephritidaeTrypeta pseudovicina Diptera TephritidaeUrophora signata Diptera TephritidaeUrophora wheeleri Diptera Berytidae Heteroptera angustigena affinis Heteroptera Tephritidae quadrifasciata Acanthophysa Berytidae Heteroptera Berytidae Lygaeidae Heteroptera Neides Urophora (Coquillett) Heteroptera Lygaeidae Hering Blissus Lygaeidae echinata Heteroptera Jalysus veg Crophius Lygaeidae Heteroptera Eremocoris veg Foote Lygaeidae Heteroptera open Eremocoris Curran Heteroptera Lygaeidae Foote Eremocoris Lygaeidae Meigen Heteroptera open muticus veg Gastrodes sirunaseva veg sp. Heteroptera Lygaeidae Frauenfeld Geocoris bohemani cupressicola Lygaeidae Heteroptera veg veg wickhami Kleidocerys dimidiatus Lygaeidae Heteroptera open open Kleidocerys sp. Lygaeidae Heteroptera Kleidocerys open open Lygaeidae Heteroptera ? pacificus Kleidocerys Kleidocerys pallens franciscanus Uhler ovalis resedae resedae sp. (Say) Ashlock veg Duzee Stal meadow Van Hering Van Duzee resedae veg Barber (Provancher) (Stal) fuscomaculatus litter meadow (Panzer) Stal Barber ? open veg canopy open veg canopy ? canopy ? litter ground canopy ? Diptera TephritidaeTrupanea jonesi Curran veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 119 longisetosus Barber litter longisetosus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca tus grossus (Van Duzee) Duzee) grossus tus ? tus sabulicolus (Van (Thomson) ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Heteroptera Lygaeidae Lygaeidae Heteroptera Scolopstethus Lygaeidae Heteroptera Scolopstethus Heteroptera Lygaeidae Sphragisticus Lygaeidae Heteroptera Stygnocoris Lygaeidae Heteroptera pacificus Thylochromus thomsonii Trapezonotus nebulosus nitidulus sabulosus sp. Barber Reuter (Fallen) (Schilling) Barber ? ground ? veg open ? ? Heteroptera Lygaeidae Lygaeidae Heteroptera Lygaeidae Heteroptera Ligyrocoris Lygaeidae Heteroptera Ligyrocoris Lygaeidae Heteroptera Lygaeospilus Heteroptera Lygaeidae Lygaeus Lygaeidae Heteroptera Malezonotus latimarginatus Malezono sylvestris brevipilus angustatus kalmii Barber (Linnaeus) Scudder Duzee) (Van Stal ? ? ? ? veg open Heteroptera Lygaeidae Lygaeidae Heteroptera Lygaeidae Heteroptera Malezonotus Lygaeidae Heteroptera Malezono Heteroptera Lygaeidae Malezonotus Lygaeidae Heteroptera Neacoryphus Lygaeidae Heteroptera obrieni Nysius Lygaeidae Heteroptera Nysius Lygaeidae Heteroptera sodalicius Nysius Lygaeidae Heteroptera bicrucis Ortholomus Lygaeidae Heteroptera Ozophora Lygaeidae Heteroptera Plinthisus niger Plinthisus raphanus sp. tenellus picturata brevipennis Ashlock (Uhler) (Say) Howard Baker ? Barber ? Uhler Latreille ? ? ? ? litter ? Heteroptera Lygaeidae Lygaeidae Heteroptera Ligyrocoris diffusus (Uhler) ground

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 120 Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca is speciosus Bliven canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Heteroptera Miridae Miridae Heteroptera Heteroptera Miridae Heteroptera Miridae Atractotomus Heteroptera Miridae Atractotomus Heteroptera Miridae Atractotomus Heteroptera Miridae Blepharidopterus cooperi Heteroptera Miridae Chlamydatus Heteroptera kolenati Miridae Dichaetocoris angulatus reuteri Heteroptera Miridae Dichrooscytus Heteroptera Miridae Dichrooscytus Heteroptera Miridae sp. Dicyphus Heteroptera Miridae sp. Dicyphus sp. Heteroptera Miridae Irbisia sp. Heteroptera Miridae Irbisia Heteroptera Miridae Labopidea Heteroptera Miridae discrepans Litomiris Heteroptera Miridae hesperus Lopidea Heteroptera Miridae Lopidea Stonedahl Heteroptera Miridae inurbana Lopidea (Flor) Heteroptera (Fallen) Miridae nigrisetosa serrata Lygocoris Knight Heteroptera Miridae debilis Lygocoris abiesi Lygus rainieri drakei Lygus nigridia canopy Bliven sp. Knight communis veg pabulinus canopy ? Knight open hesperus Knight nubilatus Bliven canopy Knight canopy veg Bliven open canopy (Uhler) johnstoni ? Knight veg Knight Uhler ? meadow (Knight) veg (Linnaeus) meadow veg ? meadow Knight Knight veg veg open ? open ? ? veg open Heteroptera Miridae Heteroptera Miridae Adelphocoris Allorhinocor superbus (Uhler) ? Heteroptera Lygaeidae Xyonysius californicus (Stal) ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 121 Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca s longirostris Knight ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Heteroptera Miridae Heteroptera Miridae Heteroptera Miridae Macrotylus Heteroptera Miridae Macrotylus Heteroptera Miridae Megaloceroea Neoborella Neurocolpu essigi multipunctatus recticornis xanthenes Duzee Van Duzee (Geoffreys) Van Herring ? veg meadow ? canopy Heteroptera Miridae Miridae Heteroptera Heteroptera Miridae Orectoderus Heteroptera Miridae Orthops Heteroptera Miridae Orthotylus Heteroptera Miridae Orthotylus Heteroptera Miridae obliquus Parthenicus Heteroptera Miridae Pinalitus Heteroptera Miridae scutellatus Pinalitus concolor Heteroptera Miridae Pithanus sp. Heteroptera Miridae Plagiognathus sp. Heteroptera Miridae Plagiognathus Heteroptera Miridae solivagus Platylygus Heteroptera Miridae Platylygus sp. chrysanthemi Heteroptera Miridae maerkelii Polymerus sp. Heteroptera Miridae Polymerus Heteroptera Miridae Prepops Heteroptera pseudotsugae Miridae Psallus Uhler rolfsi Salignus basivittis (Uhler) Sixeonotus castilleja (Kirschbaum) sp. Duzee) veg sp. distinguendus (Van meadow sp. (Wolff) veg open ? (Herrich-Schaeffer) veg Kelton canopy meadow (Reuter) Kelton ? Schwartz kolenatii ? ? (Reuter) canopy (Flor) canopy canopy ? ? ? ? canopy ? ? Heteroptera Miridae Lygus sp. veg meadow

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 122 ula Osborn & Drake riparian veg Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a borealis californica Van Duzee ? a borealis Van californica alternatus (Say) meadow veg alternatus (Say) meadow rus punctiventris (Dallas) ? lillianus litter Torre-Bueno ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Heteroptera Scutelleridae Scutelleridae Heteroptera Acantholomidea Scutelleridae Heteroptera Eurygaster Scutelleridae Heteroptera Eurygaster Scutelleridae Heteroptera porosa Homaemus Scutelleridae Heteroptera Homaemus Scutelleridae Heteroptera Vanduzeein Thyreocoridae Heteroptera Corimelaena sp. Heteroptera Thyreocoridae Galgupha aenifrons Heteroptera Tingidae parvulus Heteroptera Tingidae Acalypta Heteroptera sp. Tingidae Heteroptera Tingidae Acalypta Heteroptera Tingidae Acalypta nitiduloides Corythuca Corythuca barberi (Germar) saundersii mollic padi Say (Germar) ? (Wolff) veg veg meadow meadow Drake (Downes) ? ? Drake ? litter litter canopy Heteroptera Miridae Miridae Heteroptera Miridae Heteroptera Heteroptera Miridae Stenodema Heteroptera Miridae Stenotus Heteroptera Miridae Teleorhinus Heteroptera Miridae Tupiocoris Heteroptera Rhopalidae Tupiocoris vicina Heteroptera Rhopalidae Arhyssus Usingerella Heteroptera Rhopalidae binotatus Harmostes sp. Heteroptera Rhopalidae Liorhyssus confusa Stictopleu similis bakeri barberi reflexus sp. (Provancher) (Fabricius) veg (Kelton) veg meadow (Kelton) meadow (Knight) Harris (Say) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Heteroptera Miridae Miridae Heteroptera Stenodema trispinosa Reuter veg meadow

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 123 cooleyi (Gillette) canopy (Gillette) cooleyi Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca opala clavata Stal canopy wilsoni Hottes canopy uca scitula Drake canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Heteroptera Tingidae Heteroptera Tingidae Homoptera Adelgidae Physatocheila Homoptera Aphididae Teleonemia Adelges Homoptera Acyrthosiphon Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae variegata Homoptera Aphididae Aphis Homoptera Aphididae Aphis sp. pisum Homoptera Amphorophora Aphis Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Aphis Homoptera Aphididae Aphis Aphis Homoptera Aphididae ceanothi Aphis stachyophila Homoptera Aphididae helianthi Aphis Homoptera holodisci Boernerina Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae oenotherae Cavariella Homoptera Parshley Aphididae variabilis schuhi Cinara Capitophorus Homoptera Aphididae sp. Cinara nerii Homoptera Aphididae varians (Harris) Cryptomyzus Homoptera Aphididae Disaphis sp. Essigella eleagni curvipes ribis Clark veg ? pseudotaxifoliae Monell open Hille Ris Lambers Robinson sp. Oestlund veg Richards veg open Robinson open veg open Patch Palmer canopy Fonscolombe) de (Boyer Patch (Linnaeus) Guercio) (del veg canopy ? open veg open ? ? Heteroptera Tingidae Heteroptera Tingidae Derephysia Melanorh foliacea (Fallen) ? Heteroptera Tingidae Coryth

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 124 californiensis (Shinji) canopy canopy (Fernie) californiensis testudinacea Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca llis alni (DeGeer) canopy us victoria Essig a marginata (Koch) a marginata ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Homoptera Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Illinoia Homoptera Aphididae Macrosiphum Aphididae Homoptera Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Macrosiphum creeli Homoptera Aphididae Metapolophium maxima euphorbiae Homoptera Aphididae Mindarus rosae Homoptera Aphididae Mindarus spp. Homoptera Aphididae dirrhoum Mindarus Homoptera Aphididae Mindarus Homoptera Aphididae Mindar Homoptera Aphididae abietinus Nearctaphis Homoptera Aphididae kinseyi Nearctaphis Homoptera Aphididae obliqueness Periphyllis Homoptera Aphididae sp. Periphyllis Homoptera Aphididae bakeri Prociphilus (Mason) Homoptera Aphididae Thomas kachena Prociphilus Davis Homoptera Aphididae Pteroca Homoptera Rhopalosiphum Linnaeus (Walker) Aphididae americanus sp. padi Koch Robinsonaphis Cholodkovsky Voegtlin ? adianti (Cowen) canopy Hottes Walker (Linnaeus) ? ? veg open (Oestlund) open veg Homoptera Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Eulachnina Homoptera Aphididae Forda Ford sp. formicaria Heyden Von ? Homoptera Aphididae Euceraphis gillettei (Davidson) canopy

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 125 mettensis NEW SPECIES understory SPECIES NEW mettensis rvifolii (Richards) understory (Richards) rvifolii Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca maculosa Doering canopy ra permutata Uhler canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Homoptera Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis Homoptera Robinsonaphis Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis pteridis Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis rhamni Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis Robinsonaphis Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis tuberculaceps Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis vancouveriae Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis violae Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis walkeri tolmiea Homoptera Schizolachnina willa Homoptera Aphididae wilsoni Homoptera Aphididae woodsiae Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae sp. Homoptera Cercopidae Sitobion Uroleucon (Wilson) Homoptera Cercopidae Aphrophora Sitobion (Clarke)SPECIES (Essig) Aphropho Sitobion NEW sp. SPECIES understory understory understory NEW avenae (Robinson) understory alopecuri SPECIES understory fragariae NEW (Robinson) (Essig) understory understory understory riparian veg (Fabricius) (Takahashi) (Walker) ? open veg open veg open veg Homoptera Homoptera Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae Homoptera Robinsonaphis Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis Aphididae Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis Robinsonaphis Robinsonaphis occidentalis Robinsonaphis osmaroniae insularis pa montiae oregonensis (Essig) (Wilson) understory (Pergande) veg NEW SPECIES open NEW SPECIES riparian veg riparian veg riparian veg Homoptera Aphididae Robinsonaphis clydesmithi (Robinson) understory

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 126 nctata (Provancher) meadow veg meadow (Provancher) nctata illetti nervosus (Van Duzee) (Van Duzee) riparian veg meadow veg sbroucki Nielson meadow veg meadow Nielson sbroucki umarius (Linnaeus) meadow veg meadow (Linnaeus) umarius californica (Baker) meadow veg meadow veg (Baker) californica litter (Schrank) meadow (Rey) bicintus confluens Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca carneola (Stal) meadow veg carneola (Stal) meadow s grex veg (Oman) meadow era ovata Doering canopy agallia sp. veg meadow onus sp. veg meadow lladonus lladonus geminatus montanus (Van Duzee) (Van Duzee) meadow veg meadow veg Agalliopsis abietaria Oman open veg Agalliopsis abietaria Oman open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Homoptera Cicadellidae Aceratagallia Homoptera Cicadellidae Acerat Homoptera Cicadellidae Agallia Homoptera Cicadellidae Homoptera Cicadellidae Alconeura Homoptera Cicadellidae Aligia Homoptera Cicadellidae Amblysellu Homoptera Cicadellidae Aphrodes Homoptera Cicadellidae quadripu Aphrodes Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. Balclutha Homoptera Cicadellidae Balclutha Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. Balclutha Homoptera Cicadellidae Ballana Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. Caladonus Homoptera Cicadellidae Co Homoptera Cicadellidae punctata Co Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. Collad Homoptera Cicadellidae Cuerna sp. Homoptera Cicadellidae coqu Cuerna Homoptera Cicadellidae Deltocephalus Homoptera Cicadellidae Dikraneura Homoptera Cicadellidae Dikrella ha fusci sp. (Fabricius) sp. veg veg open meadow veg open litter veg meadow veg open veg meadow veg open Homoptera Cercopidae Philaenus sp Homoptera Cercopidae Clastopt

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 127 ancheri (Van Duzee) open veg egatus (Kirschbaum) meadow veg meadow (Kirschbaum) egatus scula (Zetterstedt) open veg open (Zetterstedt) scula ternatus (Fitch) riparian veg riparian (Fitch) ternatus acutus cirrus Musgrave open veg canopy (Osborn) hyalinus open Musgrave acutus cirrus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca s fascifrons (Stal) meadow veg s fascifrons (Stal) meadow elongella Metcalf canopy sis sp. veg riparian lacephala crassicornis (Van Duzee) meadow veg Exitianus exitiosus (Uhler) meadow veg Exitianus exitiosus (Uhler) meadow Erythroneura corni Robinson canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Homoptera Cicadellidae Homoptera Cicadellidae Hecalus Homoptera Cicadellidae Hordnia Homoptera Cicadellidae Idiocerus Homoptera Cicadellidae Idiocerus Homoptera Cicadellidae Idiocerus Homoptera Cicadellidae Japananus sp. Homoptera Cicadellidae Laevicephalus circellata Homoptera Cicadellidae al Latalus Homoptera Cicadellidae prov Macropsis Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. Macrop Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. Macrostele Homoptera Cicadellidae Mesamia Homoptera Cicadellidae Oncopsis Homoptera sp. fu Homoptera Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Psammotettix Homoptera Cicadellidae Scaphotopius Homoptera Cicadellidae Osbornellus sp. Scaphotopius Homoptera Cicadellidae sp. (Baker) Scleroracus sp. sp. veg borealis sp. riparian veg meadow veg veg riparian meadow veg meadow veg DeLong & Mohr veg meadow veg riparian meadow veg open veg ? open Homoptera Cicadellidae Empoasca Homoptera Cicadellidae Empoasca Homoptera Cicadellidae Homoptera Cicadellidae Euscelidius filamenta vari DeLong veg open Homoptera Cicadellidae Draecu

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 128 iae (Targioni-Tozzetti) understory (Targioni-Tozzetti) iae pinifoliae (Fitch) understory (Fitch) pinifoliae understory (Cooley) cockerelli Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ornata (Stal) meadow veg ornata (Stal) meadow ea peltata (Uhler) litter pidosaphes maskelli (Cockerell) understory aridae Scolops sp. veg open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Homoptera Diaspididae Chrysomphalus Homoptera Diaspididae Chrysomphalus Homoptera Diaspididae Dynaspidiotus Homoptera Diaspididae dictyospermi Fiorinia Homoptera Diaspididae ficus Fiorinia Homoptera Diaspididae Hemiberlesia Homoptera Diaspididae britannicus Lepidosaphes Homoptera Diaspididae Le Homoptera Diaspididae Pseudacaspis Homoptera Diaspididae externa rapax Quadaspidiotus Homoptera Diaspididae fiorin beckii Tsugaspidiotus Homoptera Dictyoph perniciosus (Morgan) tsugae (Newstead) Ashmead understory Ferris understory (Comstock) understory (Newman) (Comstock) (Marlatt) understory understory understory understory understory Homoptera Cicadellidae Texananus Homoptera Cicadellidae Typhlocyba Homoptera Cicadellidae Xerophlo sp. sp. veg open litter Homoptera Coccidae Homoptera Coccidae Parthenolecanium Homoptera Delphacidae Pulvinaria Liburniella Homoptera Derbidae corni Homoptera Diaspididae Cedusa Aonidiella Homoptera Diaspididae Aspidiotus Homoptera Diaspididae Aspidiotus Homoptera Diaspididae floccifera Chinoaspis taxus sp. nerii spinosus (Bouche) (Westwood) understory Lenonardi Comstock understory Bouche understory understory understory veg riparian Homoptera Cicadellidae Stenocoelidia lineata (Baker) veg open

Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 129 ilis Brain understory Brain ilis isochlora Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell isochlora robusta Crawford open veg open Crawford veg robusta open (Viereck) amphibola Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca cephala sp. veg meadow drena drena astragali Cockerell & Viereck veg open ccidae Pseudococcus frag ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Homoptera Psyllidae Homoptera Psyllidae longispinus Aphalara Homoptera Psyllidae maritimus Arytaina Homoptera Psyllidae Craspedolepta Homoptera Psyllidae Euphalerus Homoptera Psyllidae Psylla Homoptera Psyllidae sp. Trioza Homoptera Psyllidae sp. Trioza Hymenoptera Andrenidae sp. Trioza Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae (Targioni-Tozzetti minor Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae frontalis (Ehrhorn) Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera minuta Andrena understory Hymenoptera Andrenidae sp. Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae ablegata Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae accepta Andrena aculeata understory An andrenoides angustella an arctostaphylae Crawford Crawford Crawford veg veg meadow meadow veg veg veg open Viereck open ? LaBerge open Cresson Cockerell Ribble veg veg open veg open open veg open veg open veg open Homoptera Membracidae Telamona Homoptera Membracidae Tortistilus Pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Homoptera Pseudoco sp. affinis sp. (Essig) understory veg canopy meadow Homoptera Membracidae Sticto

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 130 birtwelli Cockerell open veg open Cockerell veg birtwelli open Cockerell cerasifolii atypica Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell atypica Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a auricoma Smith open veg a auricoma Smith open veg a buckelli Viereck open drena ceanothifloris cretata Linsley open veg Linsley open drena ceanothifloris cretata ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae baeriae Andrena Hymenoptera barbilabris Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae bendensis Andrenidae Hymenoptera berberidis Andren Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrena Hymenoptera blennospermatis Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera bocensis Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera buccata Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrena Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae An Andrenidae Hymenoptera caerulea bucculenta Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera californiensis Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Timberlake Hymenoptera Kirby Andrena Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera carlini candida (chlorinella, Donovan subcandida) Cockerell candidiformis Thorp Andrena Andrena cercocarpi veg open chalybioides Donovan chapmanae veg veg LaBerge open veg open open Smith chlorogaster veg Ribble open cheyennorum Smith LaBerge & Ribble veg open veg open Cockerell Cockerell & Viereck open veg veg open veg veg open Cockerell open Viereck Viereck veg open veg Viereck open veg Cockerell & Viereck open veg open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andren Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 131 miae Linsley & MacSwain open veg uta Linsley & MacSwain open veg ssonii cressonii Robertson open veg veg open open Robertson Robertson ssonii cressonii ssonii infasciata ythrogaster Ashmead open veg open Ashmead ythrogaster trinihirta Viereck open veg open Viereck trinihirta crataegi Robertson open veg open Robertson crataegi Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a commoda Smith open veg a commoda Smith open veg a frigida Smith open drena costillensis Viereck & Cockerell open veg ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andren Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae ci Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae cleodora An Hymenoptera Andrenidae colletina Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae columbiana Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera concinnula Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae congrua Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera cleodora cre Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae cre Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae cristata (Viereck) Andrena Hymenoptera cryptanthae Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae cuneilabris Hymenoptera Andrenidae cupreotincta Cockerell Andrena Viereck Andrena cyanophila Andren edwardsi Cockerell veg er open evol LaBerge veg open forbesii veg open flocculosa veg open Timberlake Viereck veg open Viereck Cockerell Cockerell veg Viereck open veg veg open veg open open veg open Robertson veg open LaBerge & Ribble veg open open veg Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena chylis Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena chlorura Cockerell veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 132 rticincta Provancher open veg open Provancher rticincta hemileuca Viereck open veg veg veg veg veg open Viereck open hemileuca Robertson open open Cockerell illinoiensis knuthiana Timberlake layiae fuscicauda (Viereck) open veg open (Viereck) fuscicauda Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae hippotes Hymenoptera hi Andrenidae Andrena Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae hypoleuca Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae ishii Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae latifrons Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera laminibucca Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena lawrencei levipes Andrena lewisorum limnanthis Robertson livida Cockerell lomatii lupinorum luteihirta veg Ribble open veg open LaBerge Cockerell & Viereck Thorp LaBerge Cockerell & Viereck veg Timberlake veg open open veg open LaBerge Cockerell veg open Ribble Donovan veg veg open veg open open veg veg open open veg veg open open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrena Andrena gibberis gordoni hallii helianthi hamulata Viereck Ribble Dunning Robertson veg LaBerge & Ribble open veg open veg veg open open open veg Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 133 nigra clarkiae Viereck open veg open Viereck nigra clarkiae thocalaidis Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell thocalaidis grihirta (Ashmead) open veg veg veg open (Ashmead) open Cockerell grihirta Linsley open grocaerulea groclypeata mariae Robertson open veg open veg Robertson mariae open Cresson miserabilis Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a miranda Smith open veg a miranda Smith open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andren Andrenidae Hymenoptera medionitens Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae melanochroa Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae merriami Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae mesoleuca Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae microchlora Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae monoensis Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae monogonoparia Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae nemophilae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae nevadensis Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae nigrae Cockerell Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Cockerell ni Andrena ni Andrena Cockerell ni Cockerell nivalis Cockerell no veg open veg nubecula open obscuripostica Viereck LaBerge veg omni veg open veg open Ribble open Cresson veg Robertsonveg open open veg veg open open Smith Viereck veg Smith open veg veg open open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrena macoupinensis macrocephala Robertson Cockerell veg open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena mackieae Cockerell veg open

ley & MacSwain open veg BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 134 intiliformis Viereck open veg open Viereck intiliformis pensilis Timberlake open veg veg open Timberlake open Cockerell pensilis perarmata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a plana Viereck open veg a plana Viereck open drena oraria Lins oraria ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae An Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena omninigra omninigra Viereck veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena orthocarpi Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera osmioides Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae pallidifovea Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andren Andrenidae Hymenoptera pallidiscopa Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae penemisella Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae perplexa Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera pertristis Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera piperi Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera plumiscopa Andrenidae Andrena Cockerell Hymenoptera Andrenidae porterae Hymenoptera Cockerell Andrenidae principalis Andrena Viereck Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena prolixa Andrena prunorum Andrena puthua veg qu open Viereck veg open LaBerge & Ribble regularis veg Smith Cockerell open raveni ribblei robertsonii Viereck Timberlake open veg Cockerell open veg LaBerge veg veg open open Cockerell LaBerge veg open veg Cockerell open veg open veg open Malloch veg Torre open veg Dalla open LaBerge veg open Linsley & MacSwain veg veg open open open veg veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 135 fosignata Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell fosignata licifloris Cockerell open veg open Cockerell licifloris salictaria Robertson open veg open veg Robertson salictaria open Viereck scutellinitens Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a saccata Viereck open veg a saccata Viereck open veg veg a subtilis Smith a sulcata open Donovan open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andren Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera sa Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae santaclarae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae schuhi Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera scurra Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera semipunctata Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae sigmundi Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae sladeni Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae sola Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae sp. Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera striatifrons Andren Hymenoptera Andrenidae suavis Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera subaustralis Ribble Andren subchalybea Andrena submaura LaBerge submoesta Cockerell Viereck subtrita Cockerell veg surda open Viereck veg veg open open Cockerell veg Viereck open veg Cockerell open Timberlake Viereck veg open Linsley veg Viereck open veg veg open open veg Cockerell open veg open veg open veg Cockerell open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena ru Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena rozeni Linsley & MacSwain open veg

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: s) (Ashmead) open veg s) (Ashmead) open 136 eeleri Graenicher open veg veg open Graenicher eeleri transnigra Viereck open veg veg open Viereck transnigra thaspii Graenicher open veg open Graenicher thaspii Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca sis (Nomadopsis) anthidius anthidius Fowler open veg opsis (Nomadopsis) anthidius opsis (Nomadopsis) opsis (Nomadopsis) cinctus edwardsii lutea Fowler cinctus Cresson (Cresson) open veg open veg open veg drena trizonata (subdistan drena trizonata lliopsis (Nomadopsis) boharti lliopsis (Nomadopsis) lliopsis (Nomadopsis) fracta linsleyi Rozen Rozen Rozen open veg open veg open veg ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena An trevoris Cockerell veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrena topazana torulosa Cockerell LaBerge veg open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrena Andrenidae Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Andrenidae Hymenoptera vicina Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae vicinoides Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae Andrena Hymenoptera Andrenidae vulpicolor Calliopsis (fulvihirta) Hymenoptera Andrenidae vierecki walleyi Calli Hymenoptera washingtoni Andrenidae Calliop Hymenoptera Andrenidae wh Hymenoptera Andrenidae winnemuccana Ca Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calliopsis (Nomadopsis) w-scripta Calli coloradensis Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calli barri Hymenoptera Andrenidae Ca Ca Viereck Smith Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell LaBerge veg open veg veg open Cresson Viereck open veg open veg veg open open veg open Rozen veg veg open open open veg

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 137 (crassihirta) Timberlake open veg Timberlake (crassihirta) open polei limualta Cockerell open veg open Cockerell polei limualta aisdelli Timberlake open veg open Timberlake aisdelli ambigua Timberlake open veg veg open open Timberlake Timberlake ambigua beatula Appendix H. Species List Appendix trifolii Timberlake veg open Forest Understory and Ca sis (Nomadopsis) scutellaris scutellaris Fowler open veg opsis (Nomadopsis) zonalis sierrae Cresson open veg opsis (Nomadopsis) opsis (Nomadopsis) obscurellus personatus opsis (Nomadopsis) scitulus opsis (Nomadopsis) scitula Cresson Cockerell Cresson open veg open veg open veg lliopsis (Nomadopsis) puellae lliopsis (Nomadopsis) solitaria Cockerell Rozen open veg open veg lliopsis (Nomadopsis) micheneri Rozen open veg ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calli Andrenidae Hymenoptera Calliopsis (Nomadopsis) Panurginus Hymenoptera Andrenidae Panurginus xenus Hymenoptera Andrenidae Panurginus Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae atriceps Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae ineptus Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae sp. Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita accepta Hymenoptera Andrenidae adjuncta Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae aemula Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita albipennis Perdita barri Rozen bl ciliata Cresson clay Cockerell digna aemula canadensis Cresson Timberlake Timberlake Timberlake veg open veg veg open open veg veg veg open open veg open Timberlake open veg open veg Timberlake open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calli Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calli Hymenoptera Andrenidae Ca Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calli Hymenoptera Andrenidae Calliop Hymenoptera Andrenidae Ca Calli Hymenoptera Andrenidae Ca

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 138 a a melanostoma Cockerell & Swenk veg open pascoensis Timberlake open veg open Timberlake pascoensis is euxantha Cockerell open veg veg veg veg open open open Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell euxantha is is imperialis sublaeta is ilis similis Timberlake open veg open Timberlake ilis similis bia parilis Cockerell open veg open Cockerell bia parilis bfasciata Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell bfasciata ctangulata Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell ctangulata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Andrenidae Hymenoptera exigua Perdita Andrenidae Hymenoptera Perdita idahoensis Andrenidae Hymenoptera Perdita imberbis Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita lepidosparti Hymenoptera Andrenidae melanostom Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae navaretiae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita nevadensis Hymenoptera Andrenidae nuda Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae oregonensis Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae oregonensis Perdita Andrenidae Hymenoptera lepidosparti Perdita re Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita rivalis Timberlake Hymenoptera Andrenidae salic Perdita powelli Hymenoptera Andrenidae Timberlake salic Perdita Timberlake nevadensis Hymenoptera Andrenidae salic Perdita Timberlake expleta Cockerell Timberlake similis Perdita oregonensis veg sim open Timberlake stottleri Timberlake veg veg su open open veg swezeyi veg open veg tacita Cockerell open open tessellata veg veg open open Timberlake veg open veg Cockerell open Timberlake Timberlake Timberlake veg open veg open veg veg open open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita du Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita distincta Timberlake veg open

ae (Cockerell) veg open BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 139 gensis sculleni Cockerell open veg open Cockerell gensis sculleni nthochroa Timberlake open veg open Timberlake nthochroa nalis aequalis Cresson open veg veg open open Cresson Cresson nalis aequalis nalis monticola brata flavens Cresson open veg veg open open Cresson Cresson brata flavens brata zebrata ansversa Timberlake open veg open Timberlake ansversa Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca Anthophora furcata syring ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Andrenidae Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae xa Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Protandrena (Pterosarus) ze Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae didirupa ze Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae zo Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae abrupta Anthophora zo Anthophoridae Hymenoptera bomboides Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae bomboides Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae bomboides Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae bomboides Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae californica Anthophora Anthophoridae Hymenoptera centriformis Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae crotchii Anthophoridae Hymenoptera occidentalis edwardsii bomboides Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae exigua Say sodalis Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Kirby furcata solitaria Anthophora furcata stanfordiana Kirby ? Cockerell californica Kirby furcata Cresson maculifrons occidentalis veg veg open open veg Cresson open veg neofurcata open veg terminalis veg open Cresson Panzer open Cresson open veg Panzer pernigra Cresson veg Cresson open veg Cresson veg veg open open open Cresson veg open veg open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita wyomin Hymenoptera Andrenidae Perdita tr

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 140 americanus (Cresson) open veg open (Cresson) americanus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca e Anthophora ursina simillima Cresson veg open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Epeolus Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Exomalopsis albicans minimus Provancher (Robertson) veg veg open open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Anthophora Anthophora Hymenoptera Anthophorida sp. (chlorops) porterae urbana chlorops urbana Cockerell Cresson open veg veg open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Ceratina Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae acantha Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae dallatorreana Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae micheneri Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae nanula Ceratina Hymenoptera Anthophoridae neomexicana Diadasia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae pacifica Diadasia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae sequoiae Diadasia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae sp. Diadasia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae tejonensis Diadasia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae timberlakei Diadasia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae angusticeps Epeolus bituberculata diminuta Friese Provancher nigrifrons nitidifrons Daly Cockerell olivacea Cockerell veg Smith open veg Michener open veg Cresson open veg Daly veg open Timberlake open Cresson veg veg open Cresson open (Cresson) veg Cockerell veg open open veg veg ? open open veg open veg veg open open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Anthophora pacifica pacifica Cresson veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 141 mmunis alopex (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) mmunis alopex parata callura (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) parata callura glenwoodensis Cockerell open veg veg veg open Cockerell open Cockerell glenwoodensis hymenoxidis Appendix H. Species List Appendix ropsis) interspersa ropsis) miserabilis ropsis) pascoensis Cockerell Cresson Cockerell veg open veg open veg open Forest Understory and Ca es arizonicus veg Linsley open s grindeliae Cockerell open veg s grindeliae Cockerell open des agilis Cresson open veg des agilis Cresson open veg des confusa Cresson open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Anthophoridae (Empho Habropoda Hymenoptera Anthophoridae (Empho Habropoda Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae (Empho Habropoda Hymenoptera (Emphoropsis) Anthophoridae Habropoda Holcopasit Hymenoptera Anthophoridae murihirta Melecta Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melecta Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melecta Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melecta pacifica pacifica separata se Cockerell fulvida pacifica separata Cresson Cresson Cresson veg open veg open veg veg open open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melecta Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melisso Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae thoracica Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae bicolorata Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae bimatris Melisso Hymenoptera Anthophoridae brevipyga Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae clarkiae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae coloradensis Melissode Hymenoptera Anthophoridae co Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes dagosa lupina Cresson LaBerge LaBerge LaBerge Cresson LaBerge veg open veg open veg openveg Cockerell open veg veg open open Cresson veg open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae (Emphoropsis) Habropoda cineraria Smith open veg

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 142 microsticta Cockerell open veg open Cockerell microsticta veg open Cockerell verbesinarum Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca s robustior Cockerell open veg s robustior Cockerell veg open s subagilis Cockerell veg open s vernoniae Robertson open s menuachus Cresson open veg s menuachus Cresson open des lustra LaBerge open veg des lustra LaBerge open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae moorei Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae pallidisignata Melissode Hymenoptera Anthophoridae paulula Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae plumosa Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae pullatella Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae rivalis Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissode Hymenoptera Anthophoridae saponellus Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae semilupina Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae sp. Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae stearnsi Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae tepida Cockerell Melissode Cockerell tepida tristis LaBerge LaBerge vernalis LaBerge veg veg open Cresson open Cockerell Cockerell veg tepida open veg timberlakei open veg open Cockerell Cresson Cresson veg veg open open veg open Cockerell veg veg open LaBerge veg open open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissode lutulenta LaBerge veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Melissodes Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melissodes metenua micheneri Cockerell LaBerge veg open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Melisso

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 143 obliqua expurgata Say open veg open Say obliqua expurgata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca fulviventris Cresson open veg fulviventris Cresson open hemphilli Cockerell open veg hemphilli Cockerell open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae acerba Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae actuosa Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae amsinckiae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae angustifrons Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae chrysophila Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae cordleyi Synhalonia delphinii dorsata douglasiana edwardsii frater (Cresson) Timberlake (Cresson) Timberlake Cockerell Viereck veg veg Timberlake albopilosa open veg veg open Cockerell open open Timberlake Cresson veg (Cresson) open veg veg open open veg veg open open veg veg open open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Neopasites Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae edwardsii Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Nomada Hymenoptera Anthophoridae hesperia Oreopasites Hymenoptera Anthophoridae mutans Peponapis Hymenoptera Anthophoridae semisuavis Svastra sp. suavis verecunda vanduzeei pruinosa Cresson vanduzeei Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell veg open Cresson Cresson veg open Say veg veg veg open open open veg veg open open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead open veg

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 144 lifornica californica Cresson open veg open Cresson lifornica californica Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a californica (Cresson) open veg a californica (Cresson) open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Xylocopa Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Xylocopa Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Zacosmia Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Apis tabaniformis ca Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus maculata Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Bombus Bombus Bombus affinis mellifera appositus balteatus maculata bifarius bifarius Smith Cresson bimaculatus veg veg open nearcticus open bifarius Linnaeus Handlirsch Cresson Cresson Dahlbom Cresson Cresson veg veg open open veg veg open open veg veg open open veg open Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae frater Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae fulvitarsis Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae hirsutissima Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae hurdi Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae lunata Synhalonia Hymenoptera Anthophoridae monozona Synhalonia Hymenoptera sp. Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae speciosa Xeromelect Triepeolus stretchii fulvitarsis lata virgata zonata Cresson (Provancher) Cockerell sp. veg open Timberlake veg Timberlake Timberlake open veg open Cresson (Cresson) veg veg open veg Cockerell open open Timberlake veg open veg open veg veg open veg open open Triepeolus sp. open veg Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Hymenoptera Anthophoridae Synhalonia frater frater Cresson veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 145 ns dimidiatus Ashmead open veg veg open open Ashmead Cresson ns dimidiatus ns flavifrons nicus californicus Smith open veg open Smith nicus californicus rum lucorum Linnaeus open veg open Linnaeus lucorum rum rrisoni Cresson open veg open Cresson rrisoni liginosus Frison open veg open Frison liginosus rvida Fabricius open veg open Fabricius rvida mixtus Cresson open veg veg open Cresson mixtus open Curtis polaris Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus pennsylvanica De Geer open veg open Geer Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Apidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Bombus Hymenoptera Apidae De Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Hymenoptera Bombus pennsylvanica Apidae Bombus Apidae Hymenoptera Bombus ca Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus centralis Hymenoptera Apidae edwardsii Apidae Hymenoptera Bombus Apidae Bombus fe Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus flavifro Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus flavifro Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus frigidus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Apidae Hymenoptera Bombus huntii Hymenoptera Bombus griseocollis hyperboreus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus impatiens Apidae Hymenoptera Bombus luco Hymenoptera Apidae melanopygus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Bombus Cresson Cresson mo Bombus nevadensis Bombus occidentalis perplexus Smith pleuralis veg veg open open Schonherr rufocinctus Greene De Geer nevadensis Cresson Nylander Cresson veg veg open open veg Greene open veg open veg open veg veg open open Cresson Nylander Cresson veg open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus califor Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus borealis Kirby veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 146 us hyalinus Provancher open veg open Provancher us hyalinus us longiplumosus Swenk open veg open Swenk us longiplumosus actus hesperius Swenk open veg open Swenk actus hesperius idus fulgidus Swenk open veg open Swenk idus fulgidus nsors consors Cresson open veg open Cresson nsors consors lvicola (Kirby) open veg open (Kirby) lvicola tzi lutzi Timberlake open veg open Timberlake tzi lutzi rnaldae Franklin open veg open Franklin rnaldae iliatoides Stephen open veg open Stephen iliatoides terricola Kirby open veg open Kirby terricola Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Apidae Hymenoptera Bombus Hymenoptera Cimbicidae Psithyrus Hymenoptera Cimbicidae Psithyrus Trichiosoma Hymenoptera Psithyrus Colletidae vagans Zaraea Hymenoptera Colletidae vandykei Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes vosnesenski Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes fe Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes triangulum insularis Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes suckleyi Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes americana Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes c Hymenoptera Colletes Colletidae comp Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes consors Hymenoptera Colletidae co Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Colletes fulg Colletes fulgid Colletes Smith gypsicolens (Frison) Radoszkowski hyalin Kirby (Smith) kincaidii (Greene) veg inaequalis lutzi pascoensis open Cresson lu Cockerell veg veg open open veg open canopy veg open veg canopy open Cockerell interior Cockerell Timberlake veg Say open veg veg open open open veg Hymenoptera Apidae Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus Bombus strenuus sy Cresson veg open Hymenoptera Apidae Bombus sitkensis Nylander veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 147 ressoni) cressoni Cockerell open veg Cockerell open ressoni) cressoni citrinifrons (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) citrinifrons palis coquilletti Cockerell open veg open Cockerell palis coquilletti i monticola Timberlake open veg open Timberlake i monticola nigrifrons Titus open veg open Titus nigrifrons veg open Cockerell polifolii Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus paniscus Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus paniscus Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus phaceliae Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus simulans Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus slevini Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus affinis Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus basalis Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus bisinuatus Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus sculleni calvus Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus mertensiae coloradensis Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus conspicua Viereck TimberlakeHymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus nevadensis elliptica Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus episcopalis Colletidae Swenk Hymenoptera Hylaeus episco Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus lunicraterius Hylaeus Cockerell veg maritimus Hylaeus open(c veg mesillae open modestus Cockerell veg nevadensis (Smith) open Forster (Smith) nunemacheri episcopalis veg personatellus open (Cockerell) (Cockerell) Metz Metz veg open Kirby veg open veg veg veg Snelling open open veg open open Bridwell veg open veg open (Cockerell) veg Bridwell open veg Cockerell open veg open veg open veg veg open open Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletes lutz

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 148 chorti sculleni (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) chorti sculleni rticalis (Cresson) open veg open (Cresson) rticalis femoratus Crawford open veg veg veg open Crawford open Cresson femoratus melliventris open Bohart afasciata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Halictidae Hylaeus Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Agapostemon Hymenoptera Halictidae Agapostemon Hymenoptera Agapostemon Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Agapostemon Hymenoptera Halictidae wootoni Hymenoptera Halictidae Dialictus Augochlorella Hymenoptera Halictidae Dufourea texanus Hymenoptera Halictidae Dufourea virescens Hymenoptera Halictidae Dufourea Halictidae Hymenoptera Dufourea Hymenoptera Halictidae pomoniella Dufourea sp. Halictidae Dufourea Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Dufourea bernardina Halictidae Dufourea Hymenoptera calo Dufourea Hymenoptera Halictidae texanus campanulae Dufourea Hymenoptera Halictidae dilatipes Hymenoptera Halictidae Dufourea fimbriata Cresson Dufourea Cockerell holocyanea Dufourea leachi maurus (Fabricius) oryx scabricornis veg veg trochantera open open Cockerell versatilis sierrae Michener veg open (Cockerell) (Michener) Bohart (Cockerell) veg open veg open veg veg open Timberlake open Cresson veg Bohart open veg Viereck veg Bohart open open Bridwell veg open veg open veg open veg veg open open veg open Hymenoptera Colletidae Colletidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus Hylaeus sp. timberlakei ve Snelling veg open veg open Hymenoptera Colletidae Hylaeus rudbeckiae (Cockerell & Casad) open veg

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 149 tatum robertsoni (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) tatum robertsoni bicundus (Christ) open veg open (Christ) bicundus ipartitus Cockerell open veg veg open Cockerell ipartitus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ruficaudus veg Michener open forbesii forbesii veg Robertson open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictidae Lasioglossum Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Halictidae Lasioglossum Lasioglossum Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictidae Hymenoptera Lasioglossum olympiae Hymenoptera Halictidae Lasioglossum Hymenoptera Lasioglossum pacificus Halictidae pavonotus Hymenoptera Lasioglossum Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae sisymbrii sp. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) Micralictoides titusi Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) pullilabris trizonatus sp. Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell Cockerell veg open Cresson Crawford veg veg open Vachal open veg open vegveg open open veg open veg open open veg Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictus Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictus Halictus Lasioglossum sp. tr virgatellus Halictidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera Halictidae Nomia Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Nomia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Nomia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Sphecodes Anthidiellum Anthidium Cockerell melandri nevadensis no sp. nortoni banningense veg open veg open angelesia Cresson nortoni Cockerell Cresson Cockerell veg open veg open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictus Halictus Halictus farinosus ligatus ru Smith Say veg open veg open Hymenoptera Halictidae Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 150 ndica copelandica (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) ndica copelandica donta shastensis (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) donta shastensis cconis denticulata (Cresson) open veg open (Cresson) cconis denticulata jecta abjecta (Cresson) open veg open (Cresson) jecta abjecta ctorum cactorum (Cockerell) open veg open (Cockerell) ctorum cactorum llectum collectum Huard open veg open Huard llectum collectum porterae Cockerell open veg veg veg veg open Cockerell open veg Cockerell porterae open tenuiflorae open Michener Cockerell open Cockerell aridula astragali aridula aridula cactorum basalis clypeodentatum Swenk open veg Swenk open clypeodentatum Appendix H. Species List Appendix nthidium) formosum nthidium) illustre Cresson Cresson veg open veg open Forest Understory and Ca m edwardsii Cresson open veg m edwardsii veg veg veg m jocosum Cresson veg m maculosum open m mormonum Cresson Cresson m palliventre Cresson open open open Cresson open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Calla Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium Anthocopa ab Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Anthidiu Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidiu Anthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidiu Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidiu Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidiu Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae emarginata Anthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium (Calla placitum Anthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae sp. Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthocopa Hymenoptera Megachilidae utahense Anthocopa Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthocopa Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella Hymenoptera Megachilidae copela Ashmeadiella Hymenoptera Megachilidae elongata Ashmeadiella Say trio Ashmeadiella bu Cresson ca Swenk open veg veg open (Michener) veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium co Hymenoptera Megachilidae Anthidium

awford open veg awford open BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 151 ornica florissantensis Ashmead open veg open Ashmead ornica florissantensis ornica californica (Ashmead) open veg open (Ashmead) ornica californica gita emarginatula Michener open veg open Michener gita emarginatula nuturn minuturn Cr nuturn minuturn biceps cubiceps (Cresson) open veg open (Cresson) biceps cubiceps lifornica sierrensis Ashmead open veg open Ashmead lifornica sierrensis tetramerum Michener open veg veg open veg Michener tetramerum open Cockerell apacheorum open Cockerell grindeliae Appendix H. Species List Appendix rubifloris veg (Cockerell) open Forest Understory and Ca es angelarum veg (Titus) open minuta Crawford open veg minuta Crawford open s banksi Crawford open veg s banksi Crawford open oxys edita Cresson open veg oxys edita Cresson open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Chelostomopsis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Chelostoma phaceliae Michener open veg Chelostoma phaceliae Chelostoma sp. Michener Megachilidae open veg Megachilidae Hymenoptera Hymenoptera open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Chelostoma Chelostomoid Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxy Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coeli Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Coelioxys alternata erysimi funeraria gilensis Say Cockerell Smith Cockerell veg open veg open veg veg open open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Chelostoma florisomne veg ? Chelostoma florisomne open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella ca Hymenoptera Ashmeadiella cu Hymenoptera Megachilidae difu Hymenoptera Megachilidae Chelostoma foxiella Chelostoma sculleni timberlakei mi solida Michener Michener Michener veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella calif Hymenoptera Megachilidae Ashmeadiella calif

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 152 uctus productus Cresson open veg open Cresson uctus productus rulkei heterulkei Schwarz open veg open Schwarz rulkei heterulkei ficus pomonae Cockerell open veg open Cockerell ficus pomonae porterae Cockerell open veg veg veg open Cockerell open porterae Schwarz open veg Cresson dubium dubium pudicum pudicum open Titus aurifuscus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca m singulare (Cresson) open veg m singulare m ulkei veg (Cresson) open Cresson ulkei open ium subparvum veg Swenk open s rufitarsis Smith open veg s veg s rufitarsis Smith s sodalis open octodentata Cresson open Say open veg ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxy Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxy Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidium serricauda Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidium sp. curvatum Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidium Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidiu hete Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthid parvum Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dianthidiu plenum Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Dioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae sayi Dioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Heriades Heriades Baker Smith parvum pacificus paci Cresson prod carinata cressoni veg open Timberlake veg open veg pacificus open veg Cockerell veg open open veg Cresson open Michener veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys Coelioxy moesta novomexicana Cockerell Cresson veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Coelioxys mesae Cockerell veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT marginata Cockerell veg open thodyta Michener veg open

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 153 lli septentrionalis Michener open veg open Michener lli septentrionalis sta (=clypeata) Nylander open veg ucta subgracilis Michener open veg open Michener ucta subgracilis frons argentifrons Cresson open veg open Cresson frons argentifrons lgida fulgida (Cresson) open veg open (Cresson) lgida fulgida scutellae (Cockerell) open veg hypocrita Cockerell open veg veg veg veg open Cockerell open Kirby open hypocrita veg Cresson open Cresson albifrons fulgida platyura openproducta gracilis Cockerell viridimicans Appendix H. Species List Appendix copa) abjecta alta Cresson veg open Forest Understory and Ca um timberlakei veg Schwarz open hocopa) hebitis Michener veg open albifrons maura Kirby open veg veg Kirby albifrons veg open cylindricus Cresson open maura uvulalis Cockerell open louisae Cockerell open veg louisae open Cockerell (Anthocopa) copelandica albo is (Anthocopa) anthodyta an ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Ant Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae albi Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae bi Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae fu Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae grinne Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae prod Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae sambuci Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae sp. Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis (Antho Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplit robu Hoplitis Titus veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Heteranthidi Heriades occidentalis Michener open veg Hymenoptera Megachilidae Heriades variolosa variolosa (Cresson) veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT iodonta Cockerell veg open

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 154 la cressonii Dal. Torre open veg lis pseudofrugalis Cresson open veg open Cresson lis pseudofrugalis is onobrychidis Cockerell open veg open Cockerell is onobrychidis ugalis frugalis Cresson open veg open Cresson ugalis frugalis frigida frigida Smith open veg veg open Smith open Sladen dentitarsis frigida Appendix H. Species List Appendix ) boharti TimberlakeMichener & open veg ) linsdalei (rufina) Michener open veg es ) laevibullata Michener open veg ades ) plagiostoma Michener open veg ades ) jacintanum Cockerell open veg riades ) evansi Michener open veg Forest Understory and Ca hocopa) oregona Michener veg open is (Anthocopa) triodonta tr ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile centuncularis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile brevis cleomis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile concinna Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile coquilletti Megachile fidelis fr fruga gemu brevis (Linnaeus) Say Cockerell Smith Cockerell veg open Cresson veg open veg veg open open open veg veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachile Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Megachile alamosana angelarum anograe brev apicalis Mitchell Cockerell Cockerell veg open veg open Spinola veg open open veg Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Proteriades Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis (Proteri Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Proteri Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis (Proteriad Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Proteriades Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplitis (Prote Hoplitis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hoplit Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Ant Hoplitis

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 155 phaea calogaster Cockerell open veg open Cockerell phaea calogaster bnigra subnigra Cresson open veg open Cresson bnigra subnigra rotundata (Fabricius) open veg open (Fabricius) rotundata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile melanophaea Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile mellitarsis Hymenoptera Megachile montivaga Megachilidae Hymenoptera nevadensis Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae nivalis Megachile Hymenoptera Megachile parallela Megachile Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae pascoensis melanophaea Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile perihirta Megachile Smith Megachile pseudonigra pugnatus pugnata Cresson relativa su veg Cresson open Cresson Friese Smith pomonae Mitchell veg open veg Cockerell Say open veg open Mitchell veg veg veg open open open veg Say open veg open Cresson open veg open veg open veg Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachile Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile giliae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile gravita Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile inermis Megachile inimica laurita latimanus legalis manifesta melano sayi Cockerell Mitchell Cresson Provancher Mitchell veg Cresson Cresson open Say veg veg open open veg open veg open veg veg open open open veg Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile gentilis Cresson veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 156 (pascoensis ?) Cresson open veg lis albolateralis Cockerell open veg open Cockerell lis albolateralis ea atrocyanea Cockerell open veg open Cockerell ea atrocyanea teralis visenda Sandhouse open veg open Sandhouse teralis visenda lerosa Sandhouse open veg open Sandhouse lerosa evis brevis Cresson open veg open Cresson evis brevis veg open Cockerell anopoda bucephala Cresson open veg veg open Cresson bucephala open Cresson cobaltina Appendix H. Species List Appendix odoma ) angelarum Cockerell open veg Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia albolatera Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia albola Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia ashmeadii Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia atrocyan Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia br Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia bruneri Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia calcarata Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia californica Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia calla Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia cara Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia claremontensis Osmia coloradensis Titus cyanella cyaneonitens cy densa Cockerell do White veg open Michener Cockerell veg open Cockerell Cresson veg densa open Cockerell Cockerell veg open veg open Cresson veg open veg open veg veg open open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile Hymenoptera Megachile Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae (Chalic Megachile Megachile texana umatillensis wheeleri Mitchell Cresson Mitchell veg veg open open open veg Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megachile subnigra angelica Mitchell open veg

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 157 cum (exilis) Fowler open veg a subpurpurea Cockerell open veg open Cockerell a subpurpurea giffardi Sandhouse open veg open veg Sandhouse giffardi open Cresson juxta Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a hurdi White open veg a hurdi White open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Osmia Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmi giliarum Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia glau Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia grindeliae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia hendersoni Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia grinnelli hesperos Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia indeprensa Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia inermis Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia integra Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia inurbana Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia juxt Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Cockerell Osmia kenoyeri kincaidii Cockerell lacus Cockerell laeta lanei Sandhouse veg lignaria open Cockerell Sandhouse longula veg open (Zetterstedt) veg open Cresson veg Cresson open veg open open veg veg Cockerell open propinqua Cockerell veg veg Cresson open open Sandhouse Sandhouse Sandhouse veg open veg Cresson open veg veg open open veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Osmia gabrielis gaudiosa Cockerell Cockerell veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia exigua Cresson veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 158 ana quadriceps Cresson open veg open Cresson ana quadriceps togaster Cockerell open veg open Cockerell togaster iventris Zetterstedt open veg open Zetterstedt iventris ntana montana Cresson open veg open Cresson ntana montana grifrons Cresson open veg open Cresson grifrons Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia mont Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia nanula Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia nemoris Hymenoptera Osmia nifoata Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae ni Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia nigr Osmia Hymenoptera Osmia obliqua Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae odon Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia pagosa Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia paradisica Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia penstemonis Osmia pellax (?) physariae Cockerell proxima Sandhouse pikei (integrella ?) pulsatillae Cockerell pusilla raritarsis regulina White veg veg open open Sandhouse Sandhouse veg open Cockerell Cockerell veg veg veg open Sandhouse Cockerell open open Cresson Cockerell veg open Cresson veg Michener open Cockerell open veg veg veg open veg open open veg veg open open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Osmia marginipennis melanopleura mertensiae mo Cresson Cockerell Cockerell veg open veg open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia malina Cockerell veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 159 (mendocinensis ?) Cockerell open veg is biedermanni Michener open veg open Michener is biedermanni ifoliama Sandhouse open veg open Sandhouse ifoliama Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia tersula Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia texana Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia thysanica Melittidae Hymenoptera Stelis trevoris Hymenoptera Melittidae tr Hesperapis Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae tristella Aglaostigma Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Hesperapis unca Allantus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae vandykei Ametastegia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae zephyros Ametastegia sp. carinata rubens pellucidus pallipes cinctus tener Cockerell tristella Cresson Michener Cockerell Cockerell carinata veg open veg Stevens Sandhouse veg Michener open open Sandhouse veg veg open open Cockerell (Cresson) veg Spinola open (Linnaeus) veg veg veg open open open (Fallen) veg open veg ? open veg open ? ? Hymenoptera Megachilidae Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia Osmia sculleni seclusa sedula simillima sladeni sp. subaustralis Sandhouse Sandhouse Sandhouse Smith Sandhouse veg open veg open veg open veg veg open open veg open Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia ribiflor

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 160 ouverensis (Marlatt) riparian veg riparian (Marlatt) ouverensis ignota (Norton) riparian veg riparian (Norton) veg ignota riparian Cresson iridescens Appendix H. Species List Appendix es atratus veg (MacGillivray) open Forest Understory and Ca ides assaracus veg MacGillivray open era offensa (MacGillivray) canopy maculata (Norton) open veg veg maculata (Norton) open multicolor (Norton) canopy obscurata open (Cresson) aractus montivagus (Cresson) ? matus unicolor (Marlatt) ? uura exiguae Smith open veg veg exiguae uura Smith open Euura sp. riparian veg sp. Euura riparian ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Empria Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Empria Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Empria Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae E Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Loderus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Macrophya Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Monophadno Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Monophadnoid Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Monophadnoides Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Monophadnoides Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae genucinctus fumator Nematus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Nematus geniculatus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Nematus typicus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Ne Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Nematus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pachynematus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pachyprostasis Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae niger oligospilus Parach Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sp. Phyllocolpa Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sp. Phymatoc vanc Rohwer rapae Norton (Hartig) sp. veg (Rohwer) riparian veg Forester open ? veg open (Linnaeus) veg riparian ? ? ? veg riparian Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Dolerus Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Empria aeneiceps Goulet ? Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Aneugmenus padi (Linnaeus) veg meadow

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 161 lvicollis Hubner open veg open Hubner lvicollis Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a similata (MacGillivray) canopy aster distans veg Norton meadow ne liberomaculata Dyar ne liberomaculata ? caja Linnaeus open veg caja open Linnaeus ogaster addenda (Cresson) ? istola macnabi Ross canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pristiphora Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pristiphora PristiphoraHymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pr pallidiventris sycophanta serrula (Fallen) Walsh veg Wong & Ross open veg riparian ? Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Rhog Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Strongylog Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Strongylogaster Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae tibialis Tenthredo Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo ferrugineipes Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo maxima Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Tenthredo pectoralis Lepidoptera Arctiidae repleta Lepidoptera Arctiidae rhammisia Lepidoptera Arachnis Arctiidae sp. Arctia subcoerulea Cisseps varipicta picta Cresson Cresson fu (Norton) Norton veg MacGillivray MacGillivray meadow Eschscholtz ? Norton ? ? ? Packard ? ? ? ? Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Cisthene Arctiidae Lepidoptera Cisthe Arctiidae Lepidoptera Cisthene Arctiidae Clemensia Ctenucha faustinula nexa albata brunnea Boisduval Boisduval Packard Stretch ? understory ? ? Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Phymatocer

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 162 eridis Hy. Edwards open veg vermiculata Grote open veg veg Grote open vermiculata veg open Walker californiae open (J.E.Smith) isabella Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca argentata (Packard) canopy rubroscapus Menetries ? ha multifaria Walker ? oregonensis Stretch oregonensis ? ammia williamsii Dodge ? tigmene acrea ammia Drury ? nevadensis (behrii) Grote & Robinson ? Grammia ornata (Packard) veg open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Hemihyalea Arctiidae Lepidoptera Hyphantria Arctiidae Kodiosoma Leptarctia edwardsii cunea fulva (Packard) Drury Stretch canopy understory ? Lepidoptera Arctiidae Gr Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Cycnia Arctiidae Lepidoptera Cycnia Arctiidae Lepidoptera Ectypia Arctiidae Lepidoptera Es Arctiidae Lepidoptera Gnophaela Arctiidae Lepidoptera Gnophaela Arctiidae Gr tenera clio latipennis Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Lophocampa Arctiidae Lepidoptera Lophocampa Arctiidae Lepidoptera Lophocampa Arctiidae Lepidoptera Lophocampa Arctiidae Lepidoptera Notarctia Arctiidae ingens Lepidoptera Phragmatobia Arctiidae Hubner maculata Lepidoptera Platyprepia Arctiidae Boisduval sobrina Pyrrharctia Packard Spilosoma fuliginosa proxima virginalis veg open pt ? agassizii ? (Packard) Edwards Stretch Linnaeus canopy Guerin-Meneville Boisduval ? ? veg ? ? open Lepidoptera Arctiidae Ctenucha Lepidoptera Arctiidae Ctenuc

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 163 scecolorella (Chambers) open veg open (Chambers) scecolorella rginica (Fabricius) open veg open (Fabricius) rginica vagans Boisduval open veg open Boisduval vagans Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca Drepana arcuata Walker understory ae Drepana bilineata Packard canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Arctiidae Walshia Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae Lepidoptera Tyria Danaidae Lepidoptera Drepanidae Danaus mi jacobaeae plexippus plexippus Linnaeus (Linnaeus) veg open veg open Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lepidoptera Arctiidae Spilosoma Spilosoma Lepidoptera Drepanid vestalis Lepidoptera Gelechiidae vi Lepidoptera Geometridae Telphusa Aethaloida Lepidoptera Geometridae Anagoga Lepidoptera Geometridae Anavitrinelia Lepidoptera Geometridae Anticlea Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae sedulitella packardaria Geometridae Apodrepanuletrix Lepidoptera Besma pampinaria Lepidoptera Geometridae occiduaria Anticlea multiferata Biston Lepidoptera Geometridae litaria Cabera Lepidoptera Geometridae Campaea Lepidoptera Geometridae Packard Caripeta Lepidoptera Geometridae Caripeta Lepidoptera Geometridae quercivoraria Ceratodalia Lepidoptera vasiliata perlata betularia Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae erythemaria veg Cladaria divisata gueneata Hulst open aequalaria Busck Chlorosea (Guenée) (Walker) (Walker) limitaria Hulst veg banksaria understory Guenee open understory understory Guenee (Guenée) ? Guenée Grote (Guenée) Packard Walker ? canopy veg riparian canopy understory (Walker) canopy canopy open veg ? Sperry understory open veg Lepidoptera Arctiidae Spilosoma

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 164 unicalcararia (Guenée) open veg open (Guenée) unicalcararia understory (Linnaeus) citrata Appendix H. Species List Appendix falcataria veg (Packard) open Forest Understory and Ca rix quadraria quadraria rix veg (Grote) open e Dichorda illustraria Hulst understory ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Lepidoptera Geometridae Drepanulatrix Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Drepanulatrix Lepidoptera Drepanulatrix Drepanulatrix Lepidoptera Geometridae Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Dysstroma Drepanulatrix Lepidoptera Geometridae baueraria Geometridae Dysstroma Drepanulatrix Lepidoptera bifilata Dysstroma Lepidoptera Geometridae carnearia Dysstroma Lepidoptera Geometridae Dysstroma Lepidoptera Geometridae foeminaria brunneata Dysstroma hulstii citrate formosa hersiliata mancipata Sperry Packard (Hulst) Hulst (Guenée) (Linnaeus) Hulst (Dyar) Guenee (Taylor) understory veg open veg veg open open open veg veg open understory ? veg open ? Lepidoptera Geometridae Cochisea Lepidoptera Geometridae Coryphista Lepidoptera Geometridae Cyclophora Lepidoptera Geometridae Cyclophora Lepidoptera Geometridae Dasyfidonia Lepidoptera Geometrida meadii sonomensis Geometridae Lepidoptera Drepanulatrix Geometridae Lepidoptera dataria Drepanulatrix avuncularia Lepidoptera Geometridae pendulinaria Drepanulat monicaria pulveraria McDunnough (Packard) (Guenée) (Guenee) (Hulst) canopy (Guenée) understory (Hulst) canopy ? veg canopy open veg open Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Drepanulatrix Drepanulatrix secundaria McDunnough & Barnes veg open Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Cochisea sinuaria McDunnough & Barnes understory

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 165 Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a mollisaria (Hulst) canopy tiliaria Hulst understory ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Geometridae Dysstroma Lepidoptera Geometridae Dysstroma Lepidoptera Geometridae Dysstroma Lepidoptera Geometridae Dysstroma Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae sobria Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae sp. Elpiste Ecliptoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae truncata Elpiste Ectropis Lepidoptera walkerata Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Enypia Lepidoptera Geometridae Enypia Lepidoptera Geometridae Ennomos Epirranthis Lepidoptera silaceata lorquinaria Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae metanemaria Epirrita Lepidoptera Geometridae packardata crepuscularia Erannis Epirrhoe venata substriataria magnaria Blackmore autumnata (Hufnagel) Pearsall alternata understory (Guenée) Hulst canopy Taylor Schiffermuller) & (Denis Schiffermuller) & ? (Denis Hulst (Grote) veg open understory understory ? Harris understory (Guenée) canopy ? ? (Muller) canopy riparian veg open veg Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Euchlaena Lepidoptera Euchlaena Lepidoptera Geometridae Euchlaen Lepidoptera Geometridae Euchlaena Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae johnsonaria Eulithis Lepidoptera Geometridae madusaria Eulithis Lepidoptera Geometridae Eudrepanulatrix Eulithis tigrinaria rectifascia propulsata destinata xylina Fitch Walker (Guenée) (Walker) understory (Taylor) ? (Hulst) (Hulst) understory veg riparian understory understory open veg Lepidoptera Geometridae Dysstroma ochrofuscaria Ferguson understory

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 166 undulata (Linnaeus) canopy (Linnaeus) undulata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena edenata irata nubilofasciata perfracta renunciata Swett (Packard) Swett Swett (Walker) canopy veg ? veg riparian canopy open Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Eupithecia Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia Lepidoptera Euphyia Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Eupithecia Lepidoptera Eupithecia Lepidoptera Geometridae gilvipennata Lepidoptera Geometridae graefii Lepidoptera Geometridae georgii Geometridae Eupithecia Eupithecia Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia unangulata Eupithecia Lepidoptera Eupithecia Lepidoptera Geometridae miserulata Lepidoptera Geometridae sabulosata Lepidoptera Geometridae spermaphaga Geometridae Eupithecia misturata Gabriola Eustroma Lepidoptera Swett nevadata Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Eustroma ravocostaliata & Hesperumia Lepidoptera Geometridae Cassino Hesperumia Lepidoptera Geometridae Gabriola Hydria canopy subcolorata latipennis dyari fasciata (Hulst) sulphuraria McDunnough semiatrata (Guenée) McDunnough Dyar sierrae Cassino & Swett ? understory (Hulst) canopy Packard Packard veg open veg open (Hulst) Packard ? (Hulst) Taylor McDunnough & Barnes (Hulst) open veg open veg open veg understory understory veg open McDunnough canopy open veg open veg ? Lepidoptera Geometridae Eulithis destinata (harveyata) Moschler understory

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 167 gratulata (Walker) understory (Walker) gratulata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca e exauspicata (Walker) ? e exauspicata ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Itame Lepidoptera Geometridae Lambdina Lepidoptera Geometridae Itame Lobophora Lepidoptera Geometridae Marmopteryx Lepidoptera Geometridae Melanolophia Lepidoptera Geometridae Mesoleuca Lepidoptera Geometridae fiscellaria quadrilinearia Mesoleuca Lepidoptera Geometridae simsata marmorata Metarranthis Lepidoptera Geometridae imitata Nacophora Lepidoptera Geometridae plumosata Nematocampa Lepidoptera Geometridae Nematocampa Lepidoptera ruficillata duaria Geometridae limbata mexicanaria Nemoria resistaria (Packard) (Hulst) Packard Swett darwiniata (Walker) veg open Barnes & McDunnough Guenee Guenee Grote canopy canopy (Haworth) ? ? canopy ? understory punctularia Barnes & McDunnough canopy canopy ? riparian veg understory Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Hydriomena Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Hydriomena Iridopsis Lepidoptera Geometridae manzanita Itame Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena Itame Lepidoptera Geometridae Itame Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae furcata Itame Lepidoptera emasculata Geometridae Itam Itame marinata bitactata brunneata colata decorata Taylor confederata (Dyar) understory Walker (Thunberg) Thunberg (Barnes & McDunnough) (Grote) understory canopy (Hulst) understory riparian veg understory McDunnough & Barnes understory understory understory Lepidoptera Geometridae Hydriomena speciosata (Packard) canopy

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 168 inaria (Barnes & McDunnough) canopy Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca curvilinea (Hulst) open veg curvilinea (Hulst) open ama obstipata Fabricius ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Geometridae Pero morrisonaria (Hy. Edwards) canopy Pero morrisonaria Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Perizoma Lepidoptera Geometridae (Hy. Perizoma Lepidoptera Geometridae Perizoma Lepidoptera Geometridae Pero Lepidoptera Geometridae Pero Lepidoptera costiguttata Lepidoptera Geometridae Pero Lepidoptera Geometridae grandis Phigalia Lepidoptera Geometridae Philedia Lepidoptera Geometridae Plagodis Lepidoptera Geometridae behrensaria Plemyria Lepidoptera Geometridae mizon Probole Lepidoptera Geometridae Probole Lepidoptera Geometridae plumogeraria occidentalis Prochoerodes punctomacularia phlogosaria georgii (Hulst) alienaria forficaria amicaria (Hulst) (Packard) veg open Hulst (Hulst) (Rindge) (Hulst) (Guenée) canopy ? Hulst understory Herrich-Schaeffer (Guenée) canopy (Herrich-Schaeffer) canopy ? understory canopy understory canopy ? Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Neoalcis Lepidoptera Geometridae Neoterpes Lepidoptera Geometridae Nemoria Nepytia Lepidoptera Geometridae Nepytia Lepidoptera Geometridae Operophthera Lepidoptera Geometridae Operophthera Lepidoptera Geometridae californiaria trianguliferata Orthonama Lepidoptera Geometridae Orthon phantasmaria pulcherrima bruceata umbrosaria danbyi centrostrigaria nigrovenaria Packard (Packard) (Packard) (Strecker) Hulst veg (Wollaston) (Barnes & McDunnough) Hulst understory open canopy canopy canopy veg open understory canopy Lepidoptera Geometridae Nemoria glaucomarg

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 169 onis onis Barnes & McDunnough canopy Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca sexmaculata Packard canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Geometridae Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae arubrescens Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae burneyata Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae californiaria Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae denticulata Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae neptaria Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae respersata Semiothisa Lepidoptera Geometridae setonana Geometridae Semiothisa Lepidoptera Sericosema signaria sp. ulsterata McDunnough unipunctaria juturnaria McDunnough (Packard) Grote signaria Guenée ? Hulst canopy (Walker) McDunnough canopy veg open veg Wright Pearsall open canopy Guenée canopy canopy veg canopy canopy open veg open Lepidoptera Geometridae Protitame Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Protoboarmia Lepidoptera Rheumaptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Rheumaptera Lepidoptera Geometridae Sabulodes Lepidoptera Geometridae porcelaria subalbaria Sabulodes Lepidoptera Geometridae hastata Scopula Lepidoptera Geometridae subhastata Scopula Lepidoptera Geometridae Selenia Lepidoptera Geometridae aegrotata Semiothisa edwardsata junctaria sideraria ad alciphearia (Packard) Guenee Linnaeus (Nolcken) (Packard) quinquilinearia Guenee (Hulst) canopy ? understory ? (Guenée) Walker ? understory canopy ? canopy Lepidoptera Geometridae Protitame matilda (Dyar) veg riparian

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 170 ta quadripunctata (Packard) open veg open (Packard) ta quadripunctata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ctenis pearsalli (Swett) ? a pearsalli (Dyar) canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Geometridae Stamno Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometridae Stamnodes Lepidoptera Stenoporpia Lepidoptera Geometridae Stenoporpia Lepidoptera Geometridae Stenoporpia Lepidoptera Geometridae Stenoporpia Lepidoptera Geometridae blackmorei excelsaria Synaxis Lepidoptera Geometridae Synaxis Lepidoptera Geometridae pulmonaria Synaxis Lepidoptera Geometridae pulmonaria Synaxis Lepidoptera Geometridae separataria Synchlora Lepidoptera Geometridae Thallophaga Lepidoptera Geometridae cervinaria Thallophaga Lepidoptera Geometridae fuscata Trichodezia Lepidoptera Geometridae jubararia albescens Triphosa Lepidoptera Geometridae pallulata dejecta aerata (Hulst) Triphosa nigroseriata Lepidoptera Geometridae Venusia taylorata Lepidoptera Geometridae Swett Grote Strecker Venusia Lepidoptera Geometridae californiata Venusi Lepidoptera Geometridae Xanthorhoë californiata Lepidoptera Geometridae Grote Xanthorhoë haesitata canopy cambrica duodecemlineata (Packard) defensaria canopy ? ? Hulst fossaria (Hulst) (Packard) (Hulst) veg (Fabricius) ? Hulst open (Packard) (Packard) understory veg Packard (Guenée) ? open ? canopy Curtis understory veg (Guenée) ? open veg Taylor open ? veg open ? canopy Lepidoptera Geometridae Sicya Lepidoptera Geometridae Spargania magnolia morsicaria Hulst canopy Lepidoptera Geometridae Sicya crocearia Packard veg open

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 171 des sylvanoides (Boisduval) meadow veg meadow (Boisduval) des sylvanoides la agricola (Boisduval) understory (Boisduval) la agricola us californicus (Cramer) open veg open (Cramer) us californicus o lacustra Boisduval & Leconte icetorum (Boisduval) meadow veg meadow (Boisduval) icetorum tristis (Boisduval) canopy (Boisduval) rocky (Edwards) tristis comma oregonia Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca juba (Scudder) meadow veg juba meadow (Scudder) ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Erynnis Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Erynnis Erynnis Lepidoptera Erynnis Erynnis Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperiidae briz Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Erynnis Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Euphyes Erynnis Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Heliopetes pacuvius Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperia persius funeralis Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperia icelus Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperia Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperia vestris er Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperia propertius Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hylephila colorado Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Lerodea columbia lilius Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Ochlodes Ochlodes lindseyi Lintner phyleus vestris eufala agrico (Scudder) sylvanoi (Boisduval) veg (Scudder & Burgess) open veg (Scudder & Burgess) veg (Scudder) riparian (Scudder) meadow open veg (Scudder & Burgess) riparian veg veg (Holland) veg meadow canopy (Drury) meadow (Edwards) veg meadow veg open veg open Lepidoptera Geometridae Zenophleps Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Amblyscirtes Atalopedes Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Carterocephalus Epargyreus lignicolorata vialis palaemon campestris clar campestris mandan (Boisduval) (Packard) (Edwards) veg (Edwards) veg open meadow ? veg meadow Lepidoptera Geometridae Xanthorhoë sp. ?

y. Edwards) y. Edwards) rocky BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 172 istocles (Latreille) open veg open (Latreille) istocles iptura (Boisduval) meadow veg meadow (Boisduval) iptura buleti (Boisduval) open veg open (Boisduval) buleti catullus (Fabricius) open veg open (Fabricius) catullus Appendix H. Species List Appendix lia eryphon lia eryphon Boisduval sheltonensis canopy salia eryphon salia eryphon salia mossii eryphon (Boisduval) windi (H canopy cisalia augustinus (Kirby) veg open Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisa Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Inci (Callophrys) (Callophrys) Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Poanes Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Polites Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Polites Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Polites Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Polites Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Pyrgus melane Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Pyrgus mardon Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Pyrgus sa Lepidoptera Thorybes sonora Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperiidae them Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Thorybes communis Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Urbanus Thorybes Malacosoma ruralis Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Malacosoma scr Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae diversus Malacosoma Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Phyllodesma Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae pylades californica Tolype Lepidoptera Lycaenidae dorantesIn constricta sonora Lepidoptera Lycaenidae mexicana Inci disstria (Callophrys) (Edwards) americana (Callophrys) (Edwards) (Scudder) ruralis distincta veg (Grote) (Boisduval) veg meadow veg meadow meadow Bell veg Packard open veg (Scudder) Edwards (Stoll) open Hubner Harris Schaffer) & (Herrich veg understory understory open veg French canopy veg meadow meadow understory canopy canopy Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Ochlodes Pholisora yuma (Edwards) veg open Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Ochlodes sylvanoides orecoastus Boisduval veg meadow

(Hewitson) canopy BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 173 ica (podarce) Edwards meadow veg sheridanii lemberti Carpenter rocky rocky Carpenter lemberti sheridanii ancilla (Barnes & McDun.) rocky spinetorum spinetorum Appendix H. Species List Appendix lia polios (Cook & Watson) understory ura gryneus nelsoni (Hubner) veg open toura muiri (Hy. Edwards) canopy muiri toura (Hy. Forest Understory and Ca Mitoura johnsoni johnsoni Mitoura Mitoura nelsoni (Skinner) (Boisduval) canopy canopy ys viridis Edwards ssp. rocky ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Agriades Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Atlides Agriades Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Brephidium Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Callophrys Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Callophrys Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Callophrys rust Lepidoptera Lycaenidae exile Callophr halesus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Celastrina cassiope affinis Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Celastrina dumetorum Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Euphilotes Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Euphilotes Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Euphilotes Lycaenidae argiolus Lepidoptera Everes ladon Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Everes Lepidoptera Lycaenidae estesi Glaucopsyche battoides dumetorum Glaucopsyche enoptes Boisduval Cramer lygdamus amyntula comyntas (Boisduval) piasus echo (Edwards)veg open (Emmel & Emmel) (Edwards) veg canopy enoptes open veg columbia meadow veg amyntula open (Cramer) Mattoni comyntas Behr veg Skinner (Boisduval) piasus (Godart) open Boisduval veg veg meadow veg open veg rocky open open veg rocky open Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Mi (Callophrys) Lepidoptera Lycaenidae (Callophrys) Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Mitoura (Callophrys) (Callophrys) Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Mitoura Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Mito (Callophrys) gryneus (Callophrys) barryi (Hubner) veg open Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisa (Callophrys)

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 174 es helloides (Boisduval) open veg open (Boisduval) es helloides lus saepiolus (Boisduval) meadow veg meadow (Boisduval) lus saepiolus rensis (Felder & Felder) rocky posa mariposa Reakirt understory understory Reakirt mariposa posa ronea heteronea (Boisduval) rocky (Boisduval) ronea heteronea arota arota Boisduval open veg open Boisduval arota understory Edwards californica Appendix H. Species List Appendix a) lupini Boisduval lupini understory Forest Understory and Ca s melissa (Edwards) open veg s melissa (Edwards) open (Icaricia) icarioides icarioides (Boisduval) open veg ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium Plebejus (Icaricia) Satyrium shasta auretorum behrii columbia Edwards (Boisduval) (Edwards) understory canopy meadow veg Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaena Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaena Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena Lepidoptera editha Lycaena Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaenidae gorgon Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaena helloid Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena hete Lycaena Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Philotes mari Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Plebejus nivalis Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Plebejus Lepidoptera Plebejus rubidus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaenidae editha xanthoides Lepidoptera Lycaenidae (Icarici Plebejus sono nivalis Plebejus (Icaricia) Plebejus idas Mead melissa saepio Boisduval nivalis acmon xanthoides veg Boisduval Boisduval meadow veg open melissa browni ricei (Behr) veg veg meadow ? open ? dos Passos acmon veg open Hewitson) & (Westwood veg meadow veg veg meadow veg open meadow Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaeides Lycaeide idas (Cross) veg meadow Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Habrodais grunus lorquini (Boisduval) canopy

BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 175 ium saepium (Boisduval) understory (Boisduval) ium saepium inosa fuliginosum Edwards meadow veg meadow Edwards inosa fuliginosum gans Barnes & McDunnough canopy lvinum (Boisduval) riparian veg riparian (Boisduval) lvinum antiqua Linnaeus understory Linnaeus understory veg Boisduval antiqua vetusta understory riparian (Smith) Grote trigona variata Appendix H. Species List Appendix lenus) titus (Fabricius) understory Forest Understory and Ca s mirabilis Grote canopy a salicis Linnaeus understory ira grisefacta Dyar canopy rotis nefascia (Smith) rotis scopeops ? Dyar ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium Lepidoptera Lycaenidae (Harkenk Satyrium Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Strymon Dasych Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Dasychira Lepidoptera Lymantriidae sy Leucom Lepidoptera Lymantriidae tetra Orgyia Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Orgyia Lepidoptera Lymantriidae melinus Orgyia Lepidoptera Lymantriidae va Orgyia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Abagrotis Noctudiae Lepidoptera Abagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae cana Abagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae pseudotsugata Abagroti Lepidoptera Noctudiae Abag atrofasciatus Lepidoptera Noctudiae Hubner duanca Abagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae errarica Abagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae glenni Abag Edwards Lepidoptera Noctudiae Abagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Abagrotis veg pulchrata Acerra open rubicundis understory McDunnough Edwards normalis Smith canopy (Smith) Buckett understory Blackmore Buckett veg veg open veg open open canopy Grote ? canopy Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium saep Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium fulig

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 176 lina (cyanescens) Guenee riparian veg ncouverensis Grote open veg Grote open ncouverensis epipaschia (Grote) canopy (Grote) epipaschia Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a marmorata Smith canopy a fragilis Guenee understory ola pulchella (Smith) ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronict Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Adelphagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae mansueta Adelphagrotis Noctudiae Lepidoptera Agroch Lepidoptera Noctudiae Agrochola perdita Noctudiae Lepidoptera indeterminata radcliffei Agroperina Lepidoptera Noctudiae stellaris Agrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Agrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Agrotis purpurea Agrotis dubitans aeneipennis ipsilon Smith obliqua (Walker) va Grote Harvey Grote Grote ? canopy (Walker) Grote understory understory ? (Hufnagel) veg veg Smith open open veg open veg open ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Achytonix Acronict praeacuta Smith ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Acronicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae grisea Acronicta hesperida Acronicta impleta funeralis impressa (vulpina) innotata leporina lepuscu Walker Smith Linnaeus Walker Walker Guenee Grote & Robinson understory understory ? understory understory canopy ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Achytonix

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 177 nerabilis Walker open veg open Walker nerabilis oxygala (Grote) meadow veg veg meadow (Grote) open oxygala (Speyer) americana understory (Smith) mustelina Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a vernilis (Grote) canopy des pressus veg (Grote) open oides condita Guenee canopy ipoea senilis Smith ? dropolia diversilineata Grote understory ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Noctudiae Alypia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Alypia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Amphipoea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Amphipoea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Amphipoea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Amph Lepidoptera Noctudiae langtoni Amphipyra Lepidoptera Noctudiae ridingsii Amphipyra Lepidoptera keiferi Anaplect Lepidoptera lunata Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Anaplectoi Lepidoptera Noctudiae pyramidoides Noctudiae Anaplectoides Lepidoptera Noctudiae tragopoginis Androloma Lepidoptera Noctudiae Andropolia Anathix Lepidoptera Noctudiae An Noctudiae Lepidoptera Andropolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Anepia prasina Lepidoptera Noctudiae maccullochi Anhimella Couper Lepidoptera Noctudiae aedon Anomogyna Lepidoptera Noctudiae Grote Anomogyna theodori Benjamin puta Anomogyn Smith Guenée ectrapela contrahens veg Clerck infimatus open ? ? understory veg (Kirby) ? open (Grote) Denis & Schiffermuller (Grote) veg (Walker) open veg (Smith) open (Grote) Grote & Robinson canopy understory ? ? canopy ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Agrotis Aletia volubilis Harvey veg open Lepidoptera Noctudiae Agrotis ve

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 178 nicolora (atriclava) Guenee ? amputatrix (Fitch) canopy (Fitch) amputatrix veg open (Grote) victoria Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ea centralis Smith ? iae Autographa metallica Grote ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Apamea Noctudiae Lepidoptera Apamea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Apamea Noctudiae Lepidoptera Apam Lepidoptera Noctudiae Apamea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Apamea antennata Lepidoptera Noctudiae Apamea auranticolor Noctudiae Lepidoptera Apamea castanea Noctudiae Lepidoptera Apamea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Apamea devastator Lepidoptera Noctudiae Aseptis dubitans Lepidoptera Noctudiae Aseptis lig Lepidoptera Noctudiae Aseptis occidens Lepidoptera Noctudiae Aseptis plutonia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Aseptis vultuosa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Asticta Lepidoptera Noctudiae adnixa (Smith) Autographa Grote Lepidoptera Noctudiae binotata Autographa Lepidoptera ethnica Autographa Lepidoptera (Grote) Noctud Noctudiae fumosa paviae Brace ampla veg californica Autographa Walker open corusca veg (Grote) ? open Grote veg Grote open mappa (Grote) (Walker) veg ? (Smith) veg open (Grote) open Strecker (Speyer) Walker ? understory canopy (Strecker) understory understory veg open ? canopy canopy Grote & Robinson ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Apamea Apamea alia (Guenée) ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Apamea acera Smith ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 179 screta (Hy. Edwards) canopy screta (Hy. vastator (Brace) meadow veg meadow (Brace) vastator abalienalis (Walker) canopy (Walker) abalienalis canopy Strecker aholibah Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a rectifascia Smith canopy calami Harvey canopy la ilia Cramer canopy vesica bochus Morrison ? e Catocola verrilliana Grote canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Bomolocha Noctudiae Lepidoptera Brachylomi Noctudiae Lepidoptera Caenurgina Lepidoptera Noctudiae Caenurgina Lepidoptera Noctudiae Callierges Lepidoptera Noctudiae bijugalis Caradrina Lepidoptera Noctudiae caerulea Catocola Lepidoptera Noctudiae erechtea Catocola Lepidoptera Noctudiae Catoco Lepidoptera Noctudiae tropicalis Catocola Lepidoptera Noctudia morpheus Catocola Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cerastis briseis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cerastis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cissusa ophelia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cosmia relicta Lepidoptera Noctudiae (Walker) Crassi Crymodes enigmatica (Grote) gloriosa (Cramer) indi Shaus Hufnagel veg de canopy veg meadow meadow Edwards Edwards ? Walker ? ? understory ? canopy canopy understory ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Autographa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Autographa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Behrensia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Bleptina Bomolocha speciosa v-alba conchiformis caradrinalis Ottolengui Grote Ottolengui Guenée ? ? ? litter Lepidoptera Noctudiae Autographa sansoni Dod ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 180 ialis (Harvey) understory (Harvey) ialis nesimilis McDunnough canopy McDunnough nesimilis urialis (Grote) understory (Grote) urialis rosaria (Grote) meadow veg meadow (Grote) rosaria canopy (Grote) hiemalis canopy Smith variabilis Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ucullia dentilinea Smith ? llia similaris llia speyeri Smith Lintner ? ? a cognata Smith a cognata canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Cucullia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cucullia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cucullia Cucu florea intermedia postera Speyer Guenee Guenee veg open ? ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Cucu Lepidoptera Noctudiae Dargida Diarsia procincta es (Grote) veg meadow Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Diarsia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Diarsia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Dolichoc Lepidoptera Noctudiae Dryotype Lepidoptera Noctudiae Egir Lepidoptera Noctudiae Egira Lepidoptera Egira Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae rubifera Lepidoptera Noctudiae opina Egira Lepidoptera Noctudiae Egira Egira Lepidoptera Noctudiae Egira Lepidoptera Noctudiae Egira cruc Noctudiae Lepidoptera Egira curialis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Eosphoropteryx Lepidoptera Noctudiae Epidemas Euplexia perlubens thyatyroides rubrica februalis simplex (Grote) cinerea be (Grote) Grote ? (Guenée) (Grote) ? (Harvey) (Walker) Barnes & McDunnough veg canopy Smith open canopy understory ? understory ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Cryphia cuerva Barnes ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 181 tusta (Walker) open veg open (Walker) understory tusta (French) elina Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ilia tristigmata Grote ? a auxiliaris (Grote) a auxiliaris ? Walker a declarata ? xoa costata Grote ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Eu Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxo Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae comosa Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae divergens Euxoa Lepidoptera Noctudiae infausta Feltia Lepidoptera Noctudiae plagigera Feralia Lepidoptera Noctudiae satis Feralia Lepidoptera Noctudiae sp. Feralia Lepidoptera Noctudiae tessellata Fishia Lepidoptera Noctudiae ve Galgula Lepidoptera Noctudiae herilis Graphiphora comstocki Hecatera (Morrison) deceptiva februalis ev augur (Walker) partita (Walker) sutrina (Morrison) ? (Harvey) veg (Harris) open (Grote) ? (Grote) ? veg McDunnough veg open Grote open Fabricius Guenée veg canopy ? canopy open ? veg canopy riparian canopy ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Eurois Lepidoptera Noctudiae Eurois Lepidoptera Noctudiae Eurois Lepidoptera Noctudiae Euxoa Euxo astricta nigra occulta auripennis Morrison Smith Linnaeus Lafontaine canopy veg open canopy ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Eups

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 182 ericalis (Guenée) canopy (Guenée) ericalis rbonaria Harvey riparian veg riparian Harvey rbonaria Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a tacoma Strecker canopy aea californica (Smith) ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Homoglaea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Homoglaea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Hydraecia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Hypena Lepidoptera Noctudiae Hyppa Lepidoptera Noctudiae ca Hyppa Lepidoptera Noctudiae dives Hyppa Lepidoptera Noctudiae medialis Idia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Idia Lepidoptera Noctudiae humuli Lacanobia Lepidoptera Noctudiae brunneicrista Lacanobia Lepidoptera Noctudiae indistincta Lacanobia Lepidoptera Noctudiae xylinoides Lacanobia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacanobia Lepidoptera Noctudiae aemula dodii Lacanobia Lepidoptera am grandis Lacanobia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae lilacina liquida Lacanobi lutra Smith Smith Lacanobia nevadae radix Smith Harris Smith veg Guenee veg riparian subjuncta open veg veg Hubner open (Smith) open ? ? understory (Grote) ? (Guenée) Grote litter eleanora Walker veg ? meadow Barnes & McDunnough ? canopy ? canopy ? ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Heliothis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Hemeroplanis Lepidoptera Homerthodes Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Homogl finitima zea Homerthodes communis hanhami Smith (Dyar) (Boddie) veg riparian veg open ? (Barnes & McDunnough) ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Heliothis phloxiphaga Grote & Robinson meadow veg

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 183 (Grote) ? olivacea (Morrison) open veg open (Morrison) olivacea Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca patalis (Grote) open veg patalis veg rectilinea veg (Grote) stricta Smith open strigicollis open (Wallengren) (Walker) ? open lia cuneata (Grote) canopy ia anteoclara Smith ? ycta mutilata Smith ? polia illaudabilis polia sp. (Grote) pensilis ? nipolia pensilis Grote ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lacini davena Smith ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipo Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Laci Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacini Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lasion Lepidoptera Lasionycta Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Leucan Lepidoptera Noctudiae vicina Leucania Lasionycta Noctudiae Lepidoptera Leucania Lepidoptera Noctudiae perplexa Leucania Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithacodia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithomoia Lepidoptera Noctudiae commoides Lithophane Lepidoptera Noctudiae wyatti farcta Lithophane insueta Lithophane albidula solidaginis amanda atara baileyi (Grote) Smith Guenee Grote Guenée ? understory (Guenée) Hubner Benjamin & Barnes Smith veg ? Smith veg veg open Grote meadow meadow understory ? understory canopy canopy Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lacinipolia circumcincta (Smith) ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 184 sexsignata (Harvey) canopy (Harvey) sexsignata ? Edwards) (Hy. columbiana Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ne gausapata Grote canopy lia variolata (Smith) ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane georgii Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane innominata Lepidoptera Noctudiae Litocala longior Lepidoptera Noctudiae Meganola pertorridaLepidoptera Noctudiae Melanchra petulca Lepidoptera Noctudiae Melanchra thaxteri Lepidoptera Noctudiae Melipotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Mesogona Lepidoptera Noctudiae minuscula Mesogona Lepidoptera Noctudiae adjuncta Mesogona Lepidoptera Noctudiae pulverulenta Metalepsis Lepidoptera Noctudiae jucunda Mise Noctudiae Lepidoptera olivata (Smith) Mniotype Lepidoptera Noctudiae Grote rubra Nola Lepidoptera Noctudiae subcuprea Nycteola Smith Lepidoptera McDunnough cornuta Nycteola Noctudiae Grote versuta Grote canopy understory Ochropleura understory Zeller minna Smith (Guenée) frigidana understory Hubner canopy plecta (implecta?) canopy ? ? ? canopy canopy (Grote) veg ? riparian (Smith) understory Butler (Walker) understory canopy ? Linnaeus veg ? veg riparian open riparian veg Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lithophane Lithopha dilatocula Smith canopy Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Lithophane contenta Grote canopy

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 185 directa (Grote) meadow veg meadow (Grote) directa illocata (Guenée) canopy (Guenée) illocata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca chorda (extremis) Grote ? chorda sandaraca Buckett & Bauer ? ferrigera (Smith) canopy emis semicollaris Smith ? ia arthrolita Harvey ? ligia marina Grote ligia tonsa (Grote) ? ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oligia violacea Grote ? ? Grote violacea Oligia Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae O Lepidoptera O Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Oncocnemis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis albifasciata Noctudiae Lepidoptera chandleri Oncocnemis Noctudiae Lepidoptera Oncocnemis chorda Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis Noctudiae Lepidoptera Oncocnemis columbia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis dunbari Lepidoptera Noctudiae figurata Oncocnemis Lepidoptera Noctudiae greyi Oncocn Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oncocnemis piffardi Lepidoptera Noctudiae ragani Orthos Lepidoptera Noctudiae Orthosia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Hampson Orthosia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Grote Orthosia youngi Lepidoptera Noctudiae Orthosia (Grote) Orthosia McDunnough behrensiana (Harvey) ? hibisci Harvey understory mys pacifica ? ? Walker Barnes ? veg open McDunnough ? Grote understory understory understory ? (Guenée) (Harvey) (Dyar) ? understory understory understory Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oligia in Lepidoptera Noctudiae Oligia

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 186 revicta (Morrison) canopy (Morrison) revicta understory (Smith) contadina Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca osia terminata Smith ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Orth Lepidoptera Noctudiae Orthosia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Panthea Lepidoptera Noctudiae Panthea Lepidoptera Papaipema Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Papestra transparens Lepidoptera Noctudiae Papestra portlandia Papestra Lepidoptera Noctudiae Parabagrotis virginaria Lepidoptera Noctudiae insulidens Parabagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Parabagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Parabagrotis cristifera Lepidoptera Noctudiae exertistigma Peridroma invalida Lepidoptera Noctudiae formalis Perigonica Lepidoptera Noctudiae brenda insularis Perigonica Lepidoptera Noctudiae sulinaris Perigonica Lepidoptera Noctudiae Phlogophora Noctudiae Lepidoptera (Grote) saucia Phobolosia Noctudiae Lepidoptera angulata Platyperigea (Grote) Lepidoptera Noctudiae pectinata Platyperigea Bird (Grote) tertia periculosa Platypolia anfracta extima understory ? Walker montana Smith canopy ? veg ? canopy open ? (Barnes & McDunnough) (Hubner) veg Smith ? understory Smith open ? Guenée Edwards) Dyar (Hy. veg ? (Walker) Bremer ? open understory ? canopy understory ? veg canopy open ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Orthosia Orthosia pulchella (Harvey) understory Lepidoptera Noctudiae Orthosia praeses (Grote) understory

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 187 quadrangula (Zetterstedt) ? (Zetterstedt) quadrangula Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca a obliquata (Smith) understory tis cloanthoides (Grote) ? glaea olivata (Harvey) ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Polia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Polia Lepidoptera Polia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Polia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Properigea Polia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Protolampra discalis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Protorthodes (nugata) nimbosa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Proxenus nugatis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Pseudo Lepidoptera Noctudiae niveirena Pseudoglaea rufipectus purpurissata Lepidoptera Noctudiae curtica Pseudohermonassa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Pseudorthodes Lepidoptera Noctudiae piniae miranda flavotincta Pseudorthodes Lepidoptera Noctudiae Pseudorthosia sp. Lepidoptera Noctudiae Raphia irrorataLepidoptera Noctudiae Rhizagro Smith virgula Lepidoptera Noctudiae Rhyacia variabilis (Grote) Rhyacia (Guenée) (Grote) frater (Harvey) Morrison clemens (Smith) veg ? Smith open canopy ? understory canopy Buckett & Bauer (Smith) ? (Grote) Grote veg ? open veg canopy open understory Grote veg Smith veg veg open open open ? ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Pleromella Lepidoptera Noctudiae Pleromelloida Lepidoptera Noctudiae Pleromelloida Pleromelloid opter cinerea conserta Smith Dyar (Grote) understory understory canopy Lepidoptera Noctudiae Platypolia loda Strecker canopy

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 188 rantianca aurantianca Edwards Edwards ? rantianca aurantianca Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca is cinereicollis (Grote) ? a walsinghami Edwards a walsinghami ? nia acutilinea Grote ? nia jaguarina Guenee ? nia persimilis Grote ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schinia honesta Grote ? Tepper ? honesta graefiana Schinia Schinia Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schinia Lepidoptera Schinia Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schi Lepidoptera Noctudiae amaryllis Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae au Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae erosa Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schi Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae mortua Schinia Noctudiae Lepidoptera obliqua Schinia Lepidoptera oleagina Noctudiae Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae perminuta Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Schinia Lepidoptera Noctudiae pulchripennis Smith Schini Lepidoptera Noctudiae rivulosa Scoliopteryx Lepidoptera Noctudiae suetus Setagrotis suetus Smith Setagrot tertia vacciniae libatrix Grote atrifrons ? Smith Morrison Edwards californica Grote sierra ? Grote Guenee Grote ? ? ? ? Edwards Grote ? (Linnaeus) ? (Grote) ? ? veg riparian ? ? ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Rhynchagrotis Schi insularis (Grote) ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Rhynchagrotis exsertistigma (Morrison) veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 189 icollis) Grote canopy Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca sexpunctata Grote open veg sexpunctata Grote open (Drasteria) howlandi Grote ? ida nichollae (Hampson) ? tagrotis vocalis (pallid tagrotis vocalis ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Sideridis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Sideridis Noctudiae Lepidoptera Spaelotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Spaelotis Spargaloma maryx rosea bicava havilae Guenee (Harvey) ? Grote veg open ? veg veg open open Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Stretchia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Stretchia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Stretchia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Stretchia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Sunira Lepidoptera Noctudiae muricana Synedoida Lepidoptera Noctudiae Edwards) canopy pictipennis Synedoida Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha plusiiformis celsa Synedoida Noctudiae Lepidoptera sp. Synedo Lepidoptera Noctudiae Synedoida Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae adumbrata decipiens Synedoida Lepidoptera divergens Synedoida (Hy. Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae edwardsi Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha ochracea Lepidoptera Syngrapha Synedoida (Drasteria) Lepidoptera Noctudiae sabulosa Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha (Grote) McDunnough hudsonica Syngrapha alias Edwards angulidens (Behr) epigaea (Grote) veg ignea ? (Behr) open understory Behr (Behr) Edwards veg Hy. open ? veg ? Smith open veg Grote and Robinson Ottolengui ? ? open (Grote) Grote ? canopy canopy veg open ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Se

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 190 streckeri (Barnes & Benjamin) ? ta salicis (Behr) open veg open (Behr) ta salicis smithii (Snellen) open veg open (Snellen) smithii canopy (Grote) termina Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca otis piscipellis Grote ? mustelina Smith mustelina canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xestia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xylena Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xylena Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xylena Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xylena Lepidoptera Xylena Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae brucei Zale Lepidoptera Noctudiae cineritia Zale Xylotype Lepidoptera Noctudiae curvimacula Zale nupera Zale thoracica duplicata luna arcadia minerea Smith (Morrison) Grote Lintner Putnam-Cramer veg riparian Bethune understory ? veg ? (Guenée) open Barnes & Benjamin canopy canopy canopy Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha Lepidoptera Noctudiae Tesagrotis Lepidoptera Noctudiae Tesagrotis rectangula Tesagr selecta viridisigma atrifrons corrodera Kirby) (W. (Grote) (Walker) Grote canopy Smith canopy ? understory ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xanthia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xestia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xestia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xestia Lepidoptera Noctudiae Xestia Xestia togata dolosa finatimis infimatis oblata Esper Franclemont ? Grote veg open ? ? ? Lepidoptera Noctudiae Syngrapha orophila Hampson veg open

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 191 apicalis (Walker) riparian veg riparian understory Grote (Walker) tranquilla apicalis Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ia pallida (Strecker) canopy albosigma Fitch riparian veg albosigma Fitch riparian sia lintneri (Grote) canopy a cinerea Walker understory ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Notodontidae Clostera Lepidoptera Notodontidae Clostera Lepidoptera Notodontidae Datana Lepidoptera Notodontidae Furcul Lepidoptera Notodontidae Furcula Lepidoptera Notodontidae Furcula Lepidoptera Notodontidae Gluphi Lepidoptera Notodontidae Gluphisia Lepidoptera Notodontidae ministra Gluphisia Lepidoptera Notodontidae Nadata Lepidoptera Notodontidae modesta Nadata Lepidoptera Notodontidae scolopendrina Notodonta Lepidoptera Notodontidae septentrionis Notodonta Lepidoptera Notodontidae severa Oligocentr Lepidoptera Notodontidae Oligocentria Lepidoptera Notodontidae gibbosa Peridea Lepidoptera Notodontidae oregonensis pacifica Pheosia Lepidoptera Notodontidae scitipennis Pheosia Lepidoptera Notodontidae Phryganidia semirufescens Lepidoptera Drury Lepidoptera Notodontidae Notodontidae Schizura (Boisduval) Lepidoptera Notodontidae ferruginea Hudson Schizura Schizura portlandia Walker californica rimosa veg Edwards riparian Hy. concinna canopy ipomoeae Butler (J.E.Smith) Behr apicalis Walker ? (Walker) canopy canopy Edwards canopy Packard Hy. canopy Packard canopy canopy Packard ? canopy Smith Doubleday ? canopy canopy Grote & Robinson understory canopy understory Lepidoptera Noctudiae Zotheca Lepidoptera Noctudiae Noctudiae Lepidoptera Zosteropoda hirtipes Grote veg open

binson understory BSPECIES AUTHORITY HABITAT zephyrus Grote & Ro

∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 192 nis conspecta (Hy. Edwards) understory Edwards) (Hy. nis conspecta opa antiopa (Linnaeus) riparian veg riparian (Linnaeus) opa antiopa lla palla (Boisduval) meadow veg meadow (Boisduval) lla palla lifornica (Boisduval) open veg open (Boisduval) lifornica Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Euphydryas Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Euphydryas Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Euphydryas Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Euphydryas chalcedona Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Euphydryas chalcedona Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Euphydryas Junonia chalcedona Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Limenitis Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Limenitis editha Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalis editha Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalis Lepidoptera Nymphalidae chalcedona colon Nymphalis coenia Lepidoptera chalcedona lorquini Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Doubleday macglashanii lorquini Doubleday Phyciodes Lepidoptera Nymphalidae (Edwards) anti Phyciodes Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Phyciodes ca Phyciodes Lepidoptera Nymphalidae milberti Polygonia Lepidoptera Nymphalidae veg veg Polygonia rubicunda veg open cocyta open (Wright) open mylitta lorquini orseis campestris (pratensis) (Wright) burrisonii faunus Boisduval Maynard gracilis milberti Hubner Doubleday & Hewitson rocky veg (Say) veg open veg riparian mylitta riparian orseis veg rusticus (Edwards) open (Cramer) veg (Behr) (Edwards) (Edwards) meadow veg veg open veg veg meadow riparian riparian meadow veg Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Adelpha Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Bolaria Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Agraulis Nymphalidae (Dione) Nymphalidae Chlosyne bredowii Chlosyne vanillae epithore pa hoffmani californica Butler chermocki (Edwards) segregata veg canopy open (Linnaeus) (Barnes & McDunnough) meadow veg open veg Lepidoptera Notodontidae Schizura unicor

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 193 elaine dos Passes & Grey open veg nor hirsuta Linnaeus riparian veg riparian Linnaeus nor hirsuta lticaudatus Kirby riparian veg Kirby riparian lticaudatus rmonia (Boisduval) meadow veg meadow (Boisduval) rmonia Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca indra indra Reakirt indra rocky indra ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Lepidoptera Speyeria Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae coronis Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria egleis Lepidoptera hesperis Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Vanessa hydaspe Lepidoptera Nymphalidae cybele Vanessa Thessalia mo Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Vanessa zerene Lepidoptera zerene Lepidoptera Papilionidae Nymphalidae coronis Lepidoptera Papilionidae Battus annabella Lepidoptera Papilionidae Vanessa (Cynthia) Papilio (Behr) atalanta Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio egleis leanira virginiensis Papilio rhodope cardui Behr (Edwards) pugetensis phile conchyllatus veg Boisduval (Edwards) eurymedon gloriosa open Chermock & Frechin carye mu Boisduval veg rubria veg veg open riparian veg (Field) meadow meadow oregonensis (Fruhstorfer) rocky veg Felder & Felder meadow (Drury) veg riparian veg open Lucas veg open veg (Linnaeus) open canopy open veg Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Polygonia Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia Speyeria Lepidoptera Nymphalidae progne Speyeria zephyrus adiaste atlantis satyrus callippe oreas Cramer dodgei neomarsyas (Edwards) (Gunder) dos Passos (Edwards) understory veg canopyveg meadow meadow riparian veg Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia oreas (Edwards) veg meadow

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 194 bus (smintheus) Fabricius meadow veg tulus rutulus Lucas riparian veg riparian Lucas tulus rutulus licaon zelicaon Lucas meadow veg meadow Lucas licaon zelicaon exandra Edwards meadow veg meadow Edwards exandra Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca clodius Menetries open veg clodius Menetries open ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Papilionidae Lepidoptera Papilionidae Parnassius Lepidoptera Pieridae Parnassius Lepidoptera Pieridae Lepidoptera Pieridae Anthocharis Lepidoptera Pieridae Anthocharis Lepidoptera Pieridae Anthocharis phoe Lepidoptera Pieridae Anthocharis Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias lanceolata Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias sara Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias sara Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias stella Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias Pieridae Lepidoptera Euchloe Lepidoptera Pieridae al Euchloe Lepidoptera Pieridae eurytheme Euchloe Lepidoptera occidentalis Eurema Lepidoptera Pieridae occidentalis Pieridae Neophasia flora Lepidoptera Pieridae philodice ausonides sara Lepidoptera Pieridae Phoebis Lucas hyantis Lepidoptera Pieridae lotta Pieris Neophasia (Wright) Lepidoptera Pieris mexicana Lucas menapia Pieridae Pieris chrysomelas Scudder occidentalis Lucas Scudder sennae veg eriphyle ausonides Pontia (Pieris) meadow Boisduval rocky menapia napi veg Lucas hyantis Godart napi meadow rapae understory veg Edwards tau understoryveg open beckerii meadow veg veg (Scudder) meadow (Boisduval) Beutenmueller open menapia castoria rocky veg marginalis veg open (Linnaeus) Linnaeus Scudder Felder & Felder open canopy veg (Linnaeus) veg veg open open canopy open Edwards veg open open veg Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio ze Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio ru

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 195 alis (subsequalis) Guenee open veg cervella Walsingham canopy Walsingham cervella canopy (Grote) abietivorella canopy ? (Ragonot) (Ragonot) coniella albatella mucidella Appendix H. Species List Appendix eurydice veg (Boisduval) open Forest Understory and Ca sisymbrii Boisduval rocky sisymbrii auranticella Grote canopy Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) open veg Plutella xylostella open (Linnaeus) ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Plutellidae Lepidoptera Plutellidae Ypsolopha Lepidoptera Pieridae (Colias) Zerene Lepidoptera Pyralidae Lepidoptera Pyralidae Crambus Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dasypyga Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dioryctria Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dioryctria Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dioryctria Lepidoptera Pyralidae leachellus Dioryctria Lepidoptera Pyralidae alternosquamella Dioryctria Lepidoptera Pyralidae Ephestiodes Lepidoptera Pyralidae albovittella Evergestis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Herpetogramma Lepidoptera Pyralidae reniculelloides Myelopsis Lepidoptera Pyralidae rossi Myelopsis gilvescentella Lepidoptera Pyralidae pertextalis Phobus Lepidoptera Pyralidae funalis Phycitodes Lepidoptera Pyralidae Pima Lepidoptera Pyralidae alatella Ragonot Pyla Lepidoptera Pyralidae (Zincken) Pyrausta Pyrausta Munroe curvatellus and Hulst canopy Mutuura sp. canopy insequ Ragonot fusca Munroe perrubralis ? (Lederer) (Grote) canopy (Hulst) ? canopy (Ragonot) ? ? (Packard) ? (Haworth) ? ? ? ? Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Pieridae Pieridae (Pieris) Pontia Pontia (Pieris) protodice Boisduval & Leconte open veg Lepidoptera Pieridae Pontia (Pieris) occidentalis occidentalis Reakirt open veg

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 196 lanterina (Boisduval) open veg open (Boisduval) lanterina versalis (Guenee) understory understory (Guenee) versalis tullia eryngii Dornfeld open veg veg open open Johnson Dornfeld albofasciata tullia eryngii Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca itysalis (Walker) itysalis ? ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Pyralidae Lepidoptera Pyralidae Vitula Lepidoptera Vitula Lepidoptera Saturnidae Riodinidae Lepidoptera Saturnidae Antheraea Lepidoptera Saturnidae Coloradia Apodemia Lepidoptera Saturnidae Hemileuca Lepidoptera Saturnidae Hemileuca edmandsi Lepidoptera Saturnidae Hemileuca sp. polyphemusLepidoptera Saturnidae Hemileuca Lepidoptera Saturnidae pandora Hyalophora eg Lepidoptera Saturnidae Saturnia mormo hera Lepidoptera Satyridae Saturnia nevadensis Lepidoptera Satyridae Cercyonis nuttalli Lepidoptera Satyridae euryalus Cercyonis Lepidoptera Satyridae Cercyonis Lepidoptera Coenonympha Lepidoptera Sphingidae Satyridae mendocino lugubrella Lepidoptera Sphingidae Agrius oetus (Packard) Ragonot Arctonotus (Cramer) pegala Oeneis mormo sthenele Blake Stretch lucidus Felder & Felder cingulata Harris canopy ? ? Strecker Boisduval oetus nevadensis ariane silvestris Behrens canopy open veg (Boisduval) veg (Edwards) canopy (Eehr) veg veg open open open veg open nevadensis rocky veg Fabricius litter Boisduval open (Felder & Felder) veg veg open open litter Lepidoptera Pyralidae Lepidoptera Pyralidae Scoparia Udea biplagialis fernaldalis Dyar ? Lepidoptera Pyralidae Lepidoptera Pyralidae Udea Uresiphita re profundalis (Packard) ? Lepidoptera Pyralidae Saucrobotys fumoferalis (Hulst) ?

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 197 inquemaculata Haworth open veg veg Haworth inquemaculata open flavofasciata (Walker) open veg open (Walker) flavofasciata Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Lepidoptera Sphingidae Lepidoptera Sphingidae Manduca Lepidoptera Sphingidae Pachysphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Pachysphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Paonias Lepidoptera Sphingidae Paonias Edwards) canopy Lepidoptera Sphingidae sexta modesta Proserpinus Lepidoptera Sphingidae occidentalis Proserpinus improvisa CeranemotaLepidoptera Sphingidae Smerinthus Edwards) canopy Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx excaecata tearlei CeranemotaLepidoptera Sphinx clarkiae myops (Hy. Thyatiridae Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphingidae Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx cerisyi Thyatiridae Lepidoptera Thyatiridae Sphinx Sphinx (Hy. Lepidoptera Ceranemota chersis Lepidoptera Thyatiridae drupiferarum Lepidoptera Thyatiridae Lepidoptera Ceranemota Ceranemota Harris Edwards sequoiae crumbi Linnaeus vashti perelegans Smith semifasciata veg (Boisduval) Smith fasciata riparian veg open canopy Kirby veg Smith understory (Hübner) open understory Boisduval veg Benjamin riparian Strecker Benjamin canopy canopy Hy. Edwards canopy veg open ? Barnes & McDunnough ? open veg ? Lepidoptera Sphingidae Lepidoptera Sphingidae Erinnyis Lepidoptera Sphingidae Eumorpha Lepidoptera Sphingidae Hemaris Lepidoptera Sphingidae Hyles Manduca ello achemon diffinis qu lineata Drury Linnaeus (Boisduval) (Fabricius) veg veg veg open open open veg open Lepidoptera Sphingidae Ceratomia undulosa Walker canopy

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 198 s (Alexander & Bigelow) ground linus neomexicanus Scudder open veg open Scudder linus neomexicanus rtipennis (Harris) meadow veg meadow (Harris) rtipennis lifornicus Sanssure open veg open Sanssure lifornicus Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Orthoptera Acrididae Orthoptera Acrididae Circotettix Orthoptera Acrididae Melanoplus Orthoptera Acrididae Melanoplus Orthoptera Acrididae Melanoplus Orthoptera Acrididae Melanoplus shastanus Orthoptera Acrididae Melanoplus devastator Orthoptera Acrididae Podisma femurrubrum Orthoptera Acrididae Prumnacris lepidus Orthoptera Acrididae Trimerotropis sanguinipes Orthoptera Gryllidae Trimerotropis validus Orthoptera Gryllidae Eunemobius Orthoptera Gryllidae hesparus rainerensis Gryllus fontana Oecanthus suffusa caro Brunner Scudder (DeGeer) ca veleti (Fabricius) areas Scudder veg rocky Scudder open veg (Caudell) (Hebard) meadow Thomas Scudder veg veg ? veg meadow meadow meadow ground ground Lepidoptera Thyatiridae Lepidoptera Thyatiridae Euthyatira Lepidoptera Thyatiridae Habrosyne Lepidoptera Tortricidae Pseudothyatira Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura semicircularis Mecoptera Boreidae Ditula cymatophoroides scripta Orthoptera Acrididae Caurinus occidentalis Orthoptera Arphia rosaceana Acrididae Orthoptera Acrididae Chorthippus dectes angustiorana Boonacris conspersa cu Guenee (Grote) alticola Freeman Gosse Harris conspersa understory Scudder (Haworth) canopy ? Russell veg open understory understory ground ? Rehn Randall & meadow veg Lepidoptera Thyatiridae Euthyatira lorata (Grote) understory

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 199 occidentalis (Pergande) litter (Pergande) occidentalis Appendix H. Species List Appendix fasciatus veg (Morse) vicinus open Forest Understory and Ca lla insignis Moulton litter s fultoni Walker canopy ria furcata Brunner open veg ria furcata Brunner open neothrips saturatus neothrips saturatus Cott litter ptothrips mali (Fitch) canopy ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Thysanoptera Thripidae Thysanoptera Thripidae Thysanoptera Thripidae Limothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Oxythrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Scirtothrips Sericothrips Sericothrips cerealium quercicola sp. sp. variabilis Haliday Bagnall (Beach) veg meadow canopy veg open canopy ? Orthoptera Gryllidae Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Conocephalus Oecanthus rilenaus Walker ? Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Neduba Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Scudde Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Steiroxys Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Adra Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Bolothrips Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Haplothrips convexa Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Haplothrips Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae strepens Le Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Leptothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae sp. Thysanoptera Thripidae fasciculatus Thysanoptera Thripidae niger Aptinothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Chirothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Chirothrips oribates Thysanoptera Thripidae Chirothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella rufus Franklinie Caudell aculeatus Frankliniella mexicanus Fulton pini conspicua (Crawford) veg canopy meadow (Osborn) Hood veg open (Gmelin) Bagnall Crawford veg open Moulton canopy Hood canopy veg veg meadow meadow litter litter ? Orthoptera Gryllidae Oecanthu

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∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ nopy Gap Herbivores: 200 Appendix H. Species List Appendix Forest Understory and Ca ORDER FAMILY GENUS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES SU Thysanoptera Thripidae Thysanoptera Thripidae Taeniothrips Taeniothrips ehrhornii orionis (Moulton) Treherne veg open veg open Thysanoptera Thripidae Stomatothrips brunneus Crawford ?