May 1984 Vol
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Pennsylvania m Thp Kpvstnnp Rtnte's (Iffirinl Fishiner ana1 Rnntine Magazine STRAIGHT TALK This is a very special time of year when, after spring fishing provides the earliest cure for cabin fever, we begin again to roam through Pennsylvania's beautiful countryside and to reappreciate the beauties of this great Commonwealth. By now the spring rains have washed away the ugliness of snow blackened by man's activities, and the backroads are no longer just a sea of mud, and the beauties of spring grandeur are around us. But there is something that increasingly mars our views. Pennsylvania—especially at this time of year—shows the disagreeable side of itself. Much of our countryside is ruined by rural slums. I guess a lot of this is regionalized, even down to small segments where the soil types and the use of natural resources affect the way its human occupants treat it. A wide, rich valley with obviously successful farms is almost universally kept neat and clean, and yet, just over the ridge, in a valley of unproductive soils where the farms (or attempts at farming) are obviously not so successful, the area seems to attract a kind of people who have no appreciation for what other people think of the way they "keep house." Mile after mile of beautiful countryside can be suddenly discounted by one or two examples of man's slobbishness in the outdoors. All that is needed to depress property values—even though aesthetics are LITTERING AND difficult to define in benefit/cost ratios—is one or two properties where they leave three or four rusting automobile hulks to show their SELFISHNESS selfishness toward the rest of mankind and the universe. There are some townships with enlightened leadership that forbid the keeping of vehicles that cannot meet current inspection requirements- this is not at all universal, and there is the typical American attitude that what they do with their own property is their own business—despite what their sloppy stewardship does to other people. We have recently come back from the rugged mountains in northcentral Pennsylvania and find more and more of this creeping disease, where people find a lot at the edge of town and just dump old refrigerators, rusting metal drums, and piles of bottles that can't be redeemed for a deposit where they were bought. Pennsylvania's "last frontier" in the northcentral highlands is a classic example of wasteful attitudes of people. Those people take something away from all of us— even though it is to each his own castle. We are all losers because of it. In the meantime, along the highways people still discard their throw- away beverage containers, and the lobbyists for the container industries still are able to bottle up the most enlightened bottle bills that have ever come out of our General Assembly. It's enough to make you want to cry. <3^^p^ ud~ G^UJL^ Pennsylvania MAY 1984 VOL. 53 NO. 5 Official Publication of the Pennsylvania Fish Commission 4 26 Tips for Tracking Trophy Trout by Gerry Kingdom Fooling trout is one thing; tempting a waterway's biggest trout is something else. Use these specifics to help you hook a stream's heftiest trout. 7 Teaching a Youngster to Fish by Bill Einsig Here are the details that can help you teach your children right from the start to enjoy fishing. 11 Teaching a Child to Boat by Virgil Chambers Building confidence and instilling safety are the ingredients to passing on to your children a lifetime of safe, happy boating. This article explains how. 15 Delaware River Fishing and Boating Guide by Stan Paulakovich and Steve Ulsh Here are the specifics for enjoying the more than 250 Pennsylvania miles of the Delaware River—one of the best-kept angling secrets. 25 County Features—Bucks and Northampton Counties by Stanley D. Plevyak, Wayne L. Imler, and Terry M. Hannold Delaware River feature page 15 The bottom line for these counties is surprisingly good action for anglers willing to work at it. I * Straight Talk 2 Anglers Currents 23 Anglers Notebook 24 Profile 30 X The Cover \ ^^ a**"*^ "* This month's front cover, put on film by staff photographer Russ Gettig, shows the concentration required to fool a large trout. For help in tempting I0i a waterway's largest trout, see page 4, and to - ^ - t • _ discover where you can best test your abilities, see Sea-run creature page 30 pages 15 and 25. In addition, see pages 7 and 11 for very special information on how to teach your Staff children the fishing skills you possess. EDITOR Art Michaels GRAPHICS Ted Walke ART Tom Duran PENNSYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION BOATING ADVISORY PHOTOGRAPHER Russ Gettig J. Wayne Yorks, President BOARD CIRCULATION, Eleanor Mutch Benton STAFF ASSISTANT Jayne Povleski Ross J. Huhn, Vice President Clayton Buchanan, Chairman Saltsburg Pittsburgh Marilyn A. Black Calvin J. Kern Nicholas Apfl POSTMASTER; Send 3579 forms to Pennsylvania Fish Meadville Whitehall Fairless Hills Commission, P.O. Box 1673, Harrisburg, PA 17105- Walter F. Gibbs Robert L. Martin Charles Chattaway '673. Pennsylvania Angler (ISSN003I-434X), ©1984 is Monongahela Published monthly. Second class postage paid at Harris Titusville Bellefonte burg. PA. Subscription rates: one year, $5; three years. Leonard A. Green Theodore T. Metzger, Jr. Sherwood Krum $14; single copies are 80c each. For subscription and Carlisle Johnstown Hawley c Leon Lyon hange of address, contact Angler Circulation, Penn Jerome E, Southerton sylvania Fish Commission. P.O. Box 1673, Harrisburg, Bellefonte f*A 17105-1673. Address all other correspondence to: Honesdale The Editor, Pennsylvania Angler, P.O. Box 1673, Harrisburg, PA 17105-1673. Here's the groundwork for finding a waterway's heftiest trout. I I I Mi H* by "^MWlf^ UWiiM quthoi <**... - ' •- •W: •• *%m>- • "*pii£" -»<.jlV^ any anglers are good at catching their limit of frisky Mtrout, but are you one of those who brings the real lunkers to net? Here are some heads-up tips that ?Y can help you catch the trout of your dreams. Look along a stream bank for overlook side runs and banks, Areas with many currents and I grassy shorelines where very little especially undercut banks where dark n eddies are good trout habitats cattle grazing has taken place. Where pools are found. Much food enters the during warmer months. Searching there is heavy grazing you get erosion water here at this time of the year. these out can lead you to heftier fish, and consequently waters that are too "| 'J Try to fish a hatch when it -g Q When fishing for brookies, be warm. Big fish avoid these areas. X .3 begins. After trout become X O sure to fish cooler waters than Hardwood or fruitwood trees on a satiated, they are much more difficult you would for browns or rainbows, 2 stream or river bank often signal to tempt. preferably in the 55-degree to 60- better trout fishing because they -g A Study the insect population of degree range. Spring-fed areas are attract insects; evergreens attract X *¥ a single waterway thoroughly exceptionally good for brook trout. insects less often. (before moving on to another), and -g r\ In rivers, large trout school In general, streams that are wide try to figure out the approximate X Jr loosely, so if you do catch a 3and shallow (and thus warmer) are emergence dates of its native insect lunker, fish the same area thoroughly not as good as streams that have deep, species. In this way you can offer the before moving on. cool pockets. larger, smarter trout what they really ^/\ In waters below a dam, where Always check drifting or want. JL\3 depths are raised and lowered 4 suspended insects to see what the -1 ^ On lakes, knowledgeable trout periodically, scan the sub-structure trout are feeding on; then imitate X ^ trackers look for submerged and look for trout even when waters these foods as closely as you can. channels that run through the are down. You'll seldom have success Dimpling on a surface often waterway. These are especially at this time, but when waters rise 5indicates trout-feeding action. If productive near the inlet, where trout again you can really find action. you see no such activity, it might be actively look for food. -^ -g When fishing a creek, look for wise to start off with nymphs. ~fl /% Moderately turbid and high A* X the biggest trout to lie in the When it comes to hearing, trout X O waters are often good for trout. best-available pools. Large trout are 6 are among the most perceptive of They block out direct sunlight and territorially aggressive and will chase all freshwater gamefish. Approach harbor minute fishfoods like smaller trout out of these prime fishing spots and casting positions zooplankton. Trout become active in holding areas. quietly. They "hear" nothing that is these conditions if visibility is not too emitted by voice, but turning over impaired. stones in a waterway and making waves quickly alerts them. Be ever aware of where the sun 7 casts your shadow, and avoid letting your shadow cover likely holding areas. Heavily shaded bank areas remain 8 quite cool through mid-summer. Searching these out is well worth the time spent when surface temperatures heat up. Look for springs, too, where you'll find the largest trout of a waterway. Water tumbling over rocks in a 9 riffle often point the way to a good trout hideout because it brings extra oxygen to the fish. "| £\ Swarms of grasshoppers along lva heavily-grassed meadow usually lead the way to great trout action.