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Autogenic Abreaction and Psychoanalysis
Publicado en: Autogenic Methods: Appliccation and Perspectives. Ed. : W. Luthe. Pozzi, Roma 1977. Pags. 134-140. Autogenic Abreaction and Psychoanalysis Jose Luis Gonzalez de Rivera Autogenic abreaction and psychoanalytic therapy have at their very root a common concept: the pathogenicity of disturbing mental recordings. Despite the difference in techniques and approach, both methods share, to a certain extent, many other conceptual similarities. Although it is impos- sible in a short paper to review the fields of psychoanalysis and autogenic abreaction, I will try to elaborate on some of the common areas, and the possibility of cross-fertilization between the two disciplines. The Abreactive Phase of Psychoanalysis The concept of neuronal excitation in response to external and internal stimuli, and its sub- sequent need for discharge, is basic to the development pf psychoanalysis 44-10: The pathological potentiality of undischarged neuronal excitation is discussed by Breuer and Freud in their «Studien liber Hysterie». According to them, a traumatic event, that strongly aroused unpleasant emotions in the patient, may form the basis of the hysterical psychopathology. The mental representations related to the event became repressed and were thus deprived of direct means of expression. The affective com- ponent of the mental representations sought discharge by devious paths, and thus could result in hysterical symptoms or psychophysiological disturbances. The cathartic method of therapy is the logical consequence of this theoretical formulation. If the repressed memories of the traumatic event could be brought back to consciousness, and the associ- ated affect allowed to discharge, a therapeutic result should ensue. The first difficulty, of course, was the resistance of the patient to re-experiencing what he had al- ready decided was better not to experience et all. -
Relaxation Techniques? a Substantial Amount of Research Has Been Done on Relaxation Techniques
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services National Institutes of Health Relaxation Techniques © Thinkstock What’s the Bottom Line? How much do we know about relaxation techniques? A substantial amount of research has been done on relaxation techniques. However, for many health conditions, the number or size of the studies has been small, and some studies have been of poor quality. What do we know about the effectiveness of relaxation techniques? Relaxation techniques may be helpful in managing a variety of health conditions, including anxiety associated with illnesses or medical procedures, insomnia, labor pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Psychological therapies, which may include relaxation techniques, can help manage chronic headaches and other types of chronic pain in children and adolescents. Relaxation techniques have also been studied for other conditions, but either they haven’t been shown to be useful, research results have been inconsistent, or the evidence is limited. What do we know about the safety of relaxation techniques? Relaxation techniques are generally considered safe for healthy people, although there have been a few reports of negative experiences, such as increased anxiety. People with serious physical or mental health problems should discuss relaxation techniques with their health care providers. What Are Relaxation Techniques? Relaxation techniques include a number of practices such as progressive relaxation, guided imagery, biofeedback, self-hypnosis, and deep breathing exercises. The goal is similar in all: to produce the body’s natural relaxation response, characterized by slower breathing, lower blood pressure, and a feeling of increased well-being. Meditation and practices that include meditation with movement, such as yoga and tai chi, can also promote relaxation. -
Reorganization of the Brain and Heart Rhythm During Autogenic Meditation
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE published: 13 January 2014 doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00109 Reorganization of the brain and heart rhythm during autogenic meditation Dae-Keun Kim 1,2 , Jyoo-Hi Rhee 3 and Seung Wan Kang 1,2 * 1 Data Center for Korean EEG, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 2 College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 3 J. H. Rhee Relaxation Institute, Seoul, Korea Edited by: The underlying changes in heart coherence that are associated with reported EEG changes Sasa Brankovic, Clinical Center of in response to meditation have been explored. We measured EEG and heart rate variability Serbia, Serbia (HRV) before and during autogenic meditation. Fourteen subjects participated in the study. Reviewed by: Heart coherence scores were significantly increased during meditation compared to the Dumitru A. Iacobas, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva baseline. We found near significant decrease in high beta absolute power, increase in University, USA alpha relative power and significant increases in lower (alpha) and higher (above beta) band Igor Timofeev, Laval University, coherence during 3 min epochs of heart coherent meditation compared to 3 min epochs Canada of heart non-coherence at baseline. The coherence and relative power increase in alpha *Correspondence: band and absolute power decrease in high beta band could reflect relaxation state during Seung Wan Kang, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 the heart coherent meditation. The coherence increase in the higher (above beta) band Daehak-ro, Chongno-Gu, could reflect cortico-cortical local integration and thereby affect cognitive reorganization, Seoul 110-799, Korea simultaneously with relaxation. Further research is still needed for a confirmation of heart e-mail: [email protected] coherence as a simple window for the meditative state. -
Gynecological Surgeries in COVID-19 Pandemic Era Ripan Bala1, Sheena S Kumar2, Umang Khullar3, Surinder Kaur4, Madhu Nagpal5
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Gynecological Surgeries in COVID-19 Pandemic Era Ripan Bala1, Sheena S Kumar2, Umang Khullar3, Surinder Kaur4, Madhu Nagpal5 ABSTRACT Introduction: During the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic era, different types of emergency gynecological surgeries were performed in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of our tertiary care teaching hospital as per the standard guidelines issued from time to time by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India Good Clinical Practice Recommendations (FOGSI GCPR) guidelines for the safety of the patients and healthcare providers. Materials and methods: A different variety of gynecological surgeries were performed on cases which were admitted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology ward of Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Health Sciences and Research, Vallah, Amritsar, with effect from the first lockdown, i.e., March 22, 2020, to the end of lockdown, i.e., May 31, 2020 following standard guidelines for the safety of patients and healthcare providers in the COVID pandemic. The details of these cases are being presented in this article. Results: A very few gynecological surgeries were taken up as they could not have been postponed to the post-COVID times. The use of medical and conservative approach to each possible situation has been tremendous. All cases of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), endometriosis, and fibroid uterus were continued to be on medical management. All minor diagnostic procedures were done under short general anesthesia with premedication. Conclusion: The resumption of regular gynecological work is being regularized in phases. It is a long way before we come back to the original gynecology practice. -
Consensus Statement
CONSENSUS STATEMENT ISUOG Consensus Statement on rationalization of gynecological ultrasound services in context of SARS-CoV-2 INTRODUCTION Given the challenges of the current coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and to protect both patients and ultrasound providers (physicians, sonographers, allied professionals), the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) has compiled the following expert-opinion-based guidance for the rationalization of ultrasound investigations for gynecological indications. While the provision of ultrasound is an essential service and all individuals with gynecological complaints deserve high-quality investigation, the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic warrants triaging of referrals for gynecological ultrasound assessment. This is based on the following principles related to a pandemic: 1. Medical resources should be spared and prioritized. 2. Maximum care should be taken to avoid unnecessary contact between (potentially infected) medical personnel and (potentially infected) patients. The risk of transmission is particularly high during ultrasound investigations as neither the medical personnel nor the patient can abide by the social distancing recommendations. 3. Visits should be limited to those strictly necessary to avoid spread of the virus. Therefore, ultrasound appointments for gynecological indications should be triaged based on the clinical scenario, as follows: 1. Ultrasound assessments that should be performed without delay (NOW); 2. Ultrasound assessments -
Determinants Towards Female Cosmetic Surgery
1 Genital Anxiety and the Quest for the Perfect Vulva: A Feminist Analysis of Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery Ariana Keil 95863710 Women and the Body- Professor Susan Greenhalgh UCI March, 2010 2 Genital Anxiety and the Quest for the Perfect Vulva: A Feminist Analysis of Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery Female genital cosmetic surgery procedures are relatively new, but they are swiftly growing in popularity (Braun, 2005). As they become more commonplace, they play an increasingly large role in perpetuating the very psychological pain they purpose to treat, that of genital anxieties. This paper will examine the genesis of female genital cosmetic surgery within the larger framework of the cosmetic surgery apparatus, including the perspectives and practices of the physicians who perform female genital cosmetic surgery. This paper will address the range of normality observed in women’s genitals, the cultural construction of the ideal vulva and the roll of pornography in popularizing this construction. The purpose of this paper is to examine women’s genital anxieties, their sources, and what, in conjunction with these anxieties, will lead a woman to choose female genital cosmetic surgery. It will examine the cultural sources of genital anxieties, focusing on cultural concepts and representations of the ideal vulva and labia, and analyze these from a feminist perspective. Cultural ideals and models of femininity, and how these affect concepts of how women’s genitals should look will be addressed, as will the current disseminator of these visual models, pornography. The psychological and lifestyle ramifications of women’s genital anxieties will be examined, showing how these anxieties have real and damaging effects on women’s lives, damage which is only heightened by a cultural acceptance of plastic surgery as a legitimate way to correct these anxieties. -
Bowel Injury in Gynecologic Laparoscopy a Systematic Review
Review Bowel Injury in Gynecologic Laparoscopy A Systematic Review Natalia C. Llarena, BA, Anup B. Shah, MS, and Magdy P. Milad, MD, MS OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of bowel injury in recognized intraoperatively, diagnosis was delayed by gynecologic laparoscopy and determine the presenta- more than 1 day in 154 of 375 cases (41%, 95% CI 36– tion, mortality, cause, and location of injury within the 46%). Bowel injuries were managed primarily by lapa- gastrointestinal tract. rotomy (80%). Mortality occurred after bowel injury in 5 DATA SOURCES: The PubMed, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials. of 604, or 1 of 125 (0.8%, 95% CI 0.36–1.9%) cases. All gov, and Cochrane Library databases were searched. deaths occurred as a result of delayed recognition of Additional studies were obtained from references of bowel injury (n5154), making the mortality rate for retrieved papers. unrecognized bowel injury 5 in 154 or 1 in 31 (3.2%, METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Included retrospec- 95% CI 1–7%). There were no deaths associated with tive studies and randomized controlled trials reported intraoperatively diagnosed bowel injury. the incidence of bowel injury in gynecologic laparoscopy. CONCLUSION: The overall incidence of bowel injury in Studies were excluded if they were not in English or gynecologic laparoscopy is 1 in 769 but increases with duplicated data. surgical complexity. Delayed diagnosis is associated with TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Two re- a mortality rate of 1 in 31. viewers extracted data in duplicate from each study (Obstet Gynecol 2015;125:1407–17) regarding incidence, cause, and location of bowel DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000855 injury. -
Combination of Bone Allograft, Barrier Membrane and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Infrabony Periodontal Defects: a Comparative Trial
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector The Saudi Dental Journal (2015) 27, 155–160 King Saud University The Saudi Dental Journal www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE Combination of bone allograft, barrier membrane and doxycycline in the treatment of infrabony periodontal defects: A comparative trial Ashish Agarwal a,*, N.D. Gupta b a Department of Periodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, India b Department of Periodontics, DR. Z.A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India Received 1 March 2014; revised 4 December 2014; accepted 26 January 2015 Available online 27 May 2015 KEYWORDS Abstract Aim: The purpose of the present study was to compare the regenerative potential of Bone grafting; noncontained periodontal infrabony defects treated with decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft Doxycycline; (DFDBA) and barrier membrane with or without local doxycycline. Guided tissue regeneration Methods: This study included 48 one- or two-wall infrabony defects from 24 patients (age: 30–65 years) seeking treatment for chronic periodontitis. Defects were randomly divided into two groups and were treated with a combination of DFDBA and barrier membrane, either alone (combined treatment group) or with local doxycycline (combined treatment + doxycycline group). At baseline (before surgery) and 3 and 6 months after surgery, the pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), radiological bone fill (RBF), and alveolar height reduction (AHR) were recorded. Analysis of variance and the Newman–Keuls post hoc test were used for sta- tistical analysis. A two-tailed p-value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. -
Modifications of Polymeric Membranes Used in Guided Tissue and Bone Regeneration
polymers Review Modifications of Polymeric Membranes Used in Guided Tissue and Bone Regeneration Wojciech Florjanski 1 , Sylwia Orzeszek 1, Anna Olchowy 1, Natalia Grychowska 2, Wlodzimierz Wieckiewicz 2, Andrzej Malysa 1, Joanna Smardz 1 and Mieszko Wieckiewicz 1,* 1 Department of Experimental Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; wojtek.fl[email protected] (W.F.); [email protected] (S.O.); [email protected] (A.O.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (J.S.) 2 Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] (N.G.); [email protected] (W.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 March 2019; Accepted: 28 April 2019; Published: 2 May 2019 Abstract: Guided tissue/bone regeneration (GTR/GBR) is a widely used procedure in contemporary dentistry. To achieve the required results of tissue regeneration, soft tissues that reproduce quickly are separated from the slow-growing bone tissue by membranes. Many types of membranes are currently in use, but none of them fulfil all of the desired features. To address this issue, further research on developing new membranes with better separation characteristics, such as membrane modification, is needed. Many of the current innovative modified materials are still in the phase of in vitro and experimental studies. A collective review on new trends in membrane modification to GTR/GBR is needed due to the widespread use of polymeric membranes and the constant development in the field of dentistry. Therefore, the aim of this review was to present an overview of polymeric membrane modifications to the GTR/GBR reported in the literature. -
Iowa Section of the American Association for Dental Research
Iowa Section of the American Association for Dental Research 67th Annual Meeting Moving Oral Health Research Forward Through Collaboration Our Keynote Speaker — Dr. Mary L. Marazita is professor and vice chair of the Department of Oral Biology in the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine and the Director of the Center for Craniofacial and Den- tal Genetics. With over 400 publications and almost 35 years of continuous NIH-funding, Dr. Marazita is a world leader in the use of statistical genetics and genetic epidemiology for understanding craniofacial birth defects and oral-facial development. In 1980, Dr. Marazita earned a Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of North Carolina, and in 1982, she completed post-doctoral train- ing in craniofacial biology at the University of Southern California. Before coming to Pittsburg, Dr. Marazita had faculty appointments at UCLA and the Medical College of Virginia. She is also a diplo- mate of the American Board of Medical Genetics and a Founding Fellow of the American College of Medical Genetics. At the University of Pittsburgh, Dr. Marazita has held numerous other appointments in the School of Dental Medicine, including assistant dean, associate dean for research, head of the Division of Mary L Marazita, Ph.D. Oral Biology, and chair of the Department of Oral Biology. Given her international reputation and commitment to the oral sci- ences, Dr. Marazita has held important roles in the National Institutes of Health (NIH), including the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). Dr. Marazita exemplifies the collaborative nature of scientific research, and embodies the theme of this conference. -
Competency-Based Training and the Competency Framework In
THIEME 272 Special Article Competency-based Training and the Competency Framework in Gynecology and Obstetrics in Brazil Treinamento orientado por competência e a matriz de competências em ginecologia e obstetrícia no Brasil Gustavo Salata Romão1 Marcos Felipe Silva de Sá2 1 Department of Medicine, Universidade de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Address for correspondence Gustavo Salata Romão, MD, PhD, Preto, SP, Brazil Universidade de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14096-900, Brazil 2 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina (e-mail: [email protected]). de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil The main document included in this article - Boxes 1-16 - was prepared by the National Medical Residency Commission of Febrasgo. Members: Alberto Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2020;42(5):272–288. Zaconeta, Alberto Trapani Junior, Claudia Lourdes Soares Laranjeiras, Francisco José C dos Reis, Giovana da Gama Fortunato, Gustavo Salata Romão, Ionara Diniz Evangelista Santos Barcelos, Karen Cristina Abrão, Lia Cruz Vaz da Costa Damasio, Lucas Schreiner, Marcelo Luis Steiner, Maria da Conceição Ribeiro Simões, Mario Dias Correa Jr, Milena Bastos Brito, Raquel Autran Coelho, Sheldon Rodrigo Botogoski, Zsuzsanna Ilona Katalin de Jarmy Di Bella, and had the collaboration of Agnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho and Gabriel Costa Osanan. Although the idea of developing professional competency Acquisition and use of knowledge: although evidence- had been mentioned since the 1970s and 1980s,1,2 the term based medicine is the major source of reliable knowledge medical competency remained undefined until the 2000s, for clarifying clinical doubts, the tacit, heuristic, and recog- when a broad literature review was published with the aim nition-based knowledge is also greatly important for devel- to clarify its meaning.3 In 2002, the result of this study was oping clinical competencies. -
A Mindfulness-Based Stress Prevention Training
Kuhlmann et al. Trials (2015) 16:40 DOI 10.1186/s13063-014-0533-9 TRIALS STUDY PROTOCOL Open Access A mindfulness-based stress prevention training for medical students (MediMind): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Sophie Merle Kuhlmann1*, Arne Bürger1, Günter Esser2 and Florian Hammerle1 Abstract Background: Medical training is very demanding and associated with a high prevalence of psychological distress. Compared to the general population, medical students are at a greater risk of developing a psychological disorder. Various attempts of stress management training in medical school have achieved positive results on minimizing psychological distress; however, there are often limitations. Therefore, the use of a rigorous scientific method is needed. The present study protocol describes a randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of a specifically developed mindfulness-based stress prevention training for medical students that includes selected elements of cognitive behavioral strategies (MediMind). Methods/Design: This study protocol presents a prospective randomized controlled trial, involving four assessment time points: baseline, post-intervention, one-year follow-up and five-year follow-up. The aims include evaluating the effect on stress, coping, psychological morbidity and personality traits with validated measures. Participants are allocated randomly to one of three conditions: MediMind, Autogenic Training or control group. Eligible participants are medical or dental students in the second or eighth semester of a German university. They form a population of approximately 420 students in each academic term. A final total sample size of 126 (at five-year follow-up) is targeted. The trainings (MediMind and Autogenic Training) comprise five weekly sessions lasting 90 minutes each.