Antidepressant Potential of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Moieties: an Updated Review
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The Uptake and Release of Serotonin and Dopamine Associated with Locust (Locusta Migratoria) Salivary Glands
The Journal of Experimental Biology 199, 699–709 (1996) 699 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1996 JEB0166 THE UPTAKE AND RELEASE OF SEROTONIN AND DOPAMINE ASSOCIATED WITH LOCUST (LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA) SALIVARY GLANDS DECLAN W. ALI AND IAN ORCHARD Department of Zoology, 25 Harbord Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A1 Accepted 24 October 1995 Summary The uptake and release characteristics of dopamine and affinity components. [3H]dopamine uptake is Na+- serotonin in the salivary glands of the locust Locusta independent and can be partially reduced by a challenge migratoria were examined. Cyclic AMP levels were with high-K+ saline and by a challenge with ice-cold saline. determined in salivary glands in which the salivary nerve Uptake inhibitors are capable of blocking the uptake of was stimulated under different experimental paradigms. radiolabelled serotonin and dopamine. There is a Ca2+- Stimulation of the salivary nerve leads to time- and dependent efflux of [3H]serotonin and [3H]dopamine from frequency-dependent elevations of cyclic AMP levels in the previously loaded salivary glands in response to glands. The potent and specific D1 receptor antagonist stimulation of the salivary nerve and to treatment with a SCH-23390 is capable of partially inhibiting the high-K+ saline. electrophysiologically induced elevations of cyclic AMP levels. The salivary glands appear to possess uptake transporters for serotonin and dopamine. [3H]serotonin Key words: salivary glands, insect, dopamine, serotonin, cyclic AMP, uptake is Na+-dependent and is composed of high- and low- uptake, release, locust, Locusta migratoria. Introduction Locust salivary glands are innervated via the salivary nerve, evidence to suggest that dopamine and serotonin alter salivary nerve 7b, which is a branch of nerve 7 that originates from the secretory rates (Baines et al. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0190743 A1 Bain Et Al
US 2012O190743A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0190743 A1 Bain et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 26, 2012 (54) COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING DISORDERS Publication Classification OR DISEASES ASSOCATED WITH (51) Int. Cl NEUROKININ 2 RECEPTORACTIVITY A6II 3L/23 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Jerald Bain, Toronto (CA); Joel CD7C 69/30 (2006.01) Sadavoy, Toronto (CA); Hao Chen, 39t. ii; C Columbia, MD (US); Xiaoyu Shen, ( .01) Columbia, MD (US) A6IPI/00 (2006.01) s A6IP 29/00 (2006.01) (73) Assignee: UNITED PARAGON A6IP II/00 (2006.01) ASSOCIATES INC., Guelph, ON A6IPI3/10 (2006.01) (CA) A6IP 5/00 (2006.01) A6IP 25/00 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 13/394,067 A6IP 25/30 (2006.01) A6IP5/00 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: Sep. 7, 2010 A6IP3/00 (2006.01) CI2N 5/071 (2010.01) (86). PCT No.: PCT/US 10/48OO6 CD7C 69/33 (2006.01) S371 (c)(1) (52) U.S. Cl. .......................... 514/552; 554/227; 435/375 (2), (4) Date: Apr. 12, 2012 (57) ABSTRACT Related U.S. Application Data Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of (60) Provisional application No. 61/240,014, filed on Sep. treating a disorder or disease associated with neurokinin 2 4, 2009. (NK) receptor activity. Patent Application Publication Jul. 26, 2012 Sheet 1 of 12 US 2012/O190743 A1 LU 1750 15OO 1250 OOO 750 500 250 O O 20 3O 40 min SampleName: EM2OO617 Patent Application Publication Jul. 26, 2012 Sheet 2 of 12 US 2012/O190743 A1 kixto CFUgan <tro CFUgan FIG.2 Patent Application Publication Jul. -
Guaiana, G., Barbui, C., Caldwell, DM, Davies, SJC, Furukawa, TA
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Explore Bristol Research Guaiana, G., Barbui, C., Caldwell, D. M., Davies, S. J. C., Furukawa, T. A., Imai, H., ... Cipriani, A. (2017). Antidepressants, benzodiazepines and azapirones for panic disorder in adults: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), [CD012729]. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012729 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to published version (if available): 10.1002/14651858.CD012729 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Cochrane Library at https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012729/full . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/pure/about/ebr-terms Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Antidepressants, benzodiazepines and azapirones for panic disorder in adults: a network meta-analysis (Protocol) Guaiana G, Barbui C, Caldwell DM, Davies SJC, Furukawa TA, Imai H, Koesters M, Tajika A, Bighelli I, Pompoli A, Cipriani A Guaiana G, Barbui C, Caldwell DM, Davies SJC, Furukawa TA, Imai H, Koesters M, Tajika A, Bighelli I, Pompoli A, Cipriani A. Antidepressants, benzodiazepines and azapirones for panic disorder in adults: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 7. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 De Juan Et Al
US 200601 10428A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 de Juan et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 25, 2006 (54) METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE Publication Classification TREATMENT OF OCULAR CONDITIONS (51) Int. Cl. (76) Inventors: Eugene de Juan, LaCanada, CA (US); A6F 2/00 (2006.01) Signe E. Varner, Los Angeles, CA (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/427 (US); Laurie R. Lawin, New Brighton, MN (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: Featured is a method for instilling one or more bioactive SCOTT PRIBNOW agents into ocular tissue within an eye of a patient for the Kagan Binder, PLLC treatment of an ocular condition, the method comprising Suite 200 concurrently using at least two of the following bioactive 221 Main Street North agent delivery methods (A)-(C): Stillwater, MN 55082 (US) (A) implanting a Sustained release delivery device com (21) Appl. No.: 11/175,850 prising one or more bioactive agents in a posterior region of the eye so that it delivers the one or more (22) Filed: Jul. 5, 2005 bioactive agents into the vitreous humor of the eye; (B) instilling (e.g., injecting or implanting) one or more Related U.S. Application Data bioactive agents Subretinally; and (60) Provisional application No. 60/585,236, filed on Jul. (C) instilling (e.g., injecting or delivering by ocular ion 2, 2004. Provisional application No. 60/669,701, filed tophoresis) one or more bioactive agents into the Vit on Apr. 8, 2005. reous humor of the eye. Patent Application Publication May 25, 2006 Sheet 1 of 22 US 2006/0110428A1 R 2 2 C.6 Fig. -
Methylphenidate Amplifies the Potency and Reinforcing Effects Of
ARTICLE Received 1 Aug 2013 | Accepted 7 Oct 2013 | Published 5 Nov 2013 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3720 Methylphenidate amplifies the potency and reinforcing effects of amphetamines by increasing dopamine transporter expression Erin S. Calipari1, Mark J. Ferris1, Ali Salahpour2, Marc G. Caron3 & Sara R. Jones1 Methylphenidate (MPH) is commonly diverted for recreational use, but the neurobiological consequences of exposure to MPH at high, abused doses are not well defined. Here we show that MPH self-administration in rats increases dopamine transporter (DAT) levels and enhances the potency of MPH and amphetamine on dopamine responses and drug-seeking behaviours, without altering cocaine effects. Genetic overexpression of the DAT in mice mimics these effects, confirming that MPH self-administration-induced increases in DAT levels are sufficient to induce the changes. Further, this work outlines a basic mechanism by which increases in DAT levels, regardless of how they occur, are capable of increasing the rewarding and reinforcing effects of select psychostimulant drugs, and suggests that indivi- duals with elevated DAT levels, such as ADHD sufferers, may be more susceptible to the addictive effects of amphetamine-like drugs. 1 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. 2 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A8. 3 Department of Cell Biology, Medicine and Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to S.R.J. (email: [email protected]). NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 4:2720 | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3720 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. -
Carbon-I I-D-Threo-Methylphenidate Binding to Dopamine Transporter in Baboon Brain
Carbon-i i-d-threo-Methylphenidate Binding to Dopamine Transporter in Baboon Brain Yu-Shin Ding, Joanna S. Fowler, Nora D. Volkow, Jean Logan, S. John Gatley and Yuichi Sugano Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York; and Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Stony Brook@Stony Brook@NY children (1). MP is also used to treat narcolepsy (2). The The more active d-enantiomer of methyiphenidate (dI-threo psychostimulant properties of MP have been linked to its methyl-2-phenyl-2-(2-piperidyl)acetate, Ritalin)was labeled with binding to a site on the dopamine transporter, resulting in lic (t1,@:20.4 mm) to characterize its binding, examine its spec inhibition of dopamine reuptake and enhanced levels of ificftyfor the dopamine transporter and evaluate it as a radio synaptic dopamine. tracer forthe presynapticdopaminergicneuron. Methods PET We have developed a rapid synthesis of [11C]dl-threo studies were canied out inthe baboon. The pharmacokinetics of methylphenidate ([“C]MP)to examine its pharmacokinet r1c]d-th@O-msth@ha@idate @f'1C]d-thmo-MP)weremeasured ics and pharmacological profile in vivo and to evaluate its and compared with r1cY-th@o-MP and with fts racemate ff@1C]fl-thmo-meth@1phenidate,r1c]MP). Nonradioact,ve meth suitability as a radiotracer for the presynaptic dopaminergic ylphenidate was used to assess the reveralbilityand saturability neuron (3,4). These first PET studies of MP in the baboon of the binding. GBR 12909, 3@3-(4-iodophenyI)tropane-2-car and human brain demonstrated the saturable [1‘C]MP boxylic acid methyl ester (fi-Cfl), tomoxetine and citalopram binding to the dopamine transporter in the baboon brain were used to assess the binding specificity. -
Functional Characterization of the Dopaminergic Psychostimulant Sydnocarb As an Allosteric Modulator of the Human Dopamine Transporter
biomedicines Article Functional Characterization of the Dopaminergic Psychostimulant Sydnocarb as an Allosteric Modulator of the Human Dopamine Transporter Shaili Aggarwal 1, Mary Hongying Cheng 2 , Joseph M. Salvino 3 , Ivet Bahar 2 and Ole Valente Mortensen 1,* 1 Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Computational and Systems Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; [email protected] (M.H.C.); [email protected] (I.B.) 3 The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The dopamine transporter (DAT) serves a critical role in controlling dopamine (DA)- mediated neurotransmission by regulating the clearance of DA from the synapse and extrasynaptic regions and thereby modulating DA action at postsynaptic DA receptors. Major drugs of abuse such as amphetamine and cocaine interact with DATs to alter their actions resulting in an enhancement in extracellular DA concentrations. We previously identified a novel allosteric site in the DAT and the related human serotonin transporter that lies outside the central orthosteric substrate- and cocaine-binding pocket. Here, we demonstrate that the dopaminergic psychostimulant sydnocarb is a ligand of this novel allosteric site. We identified the molecular determinants of the interaction between sydnocarb and DAT at the allosteric site using molecular dynamics simulations. Biochemical- Citation: Aggarwal, S.; Cheng, M.H.; Salvino, J.M.; Bahar, I.; Mortensen, substituted cysteine scanning accessibility experiments have supported the computational predictions O.V. Functional Characterization of by demonstrating the occurrence of specific interactions between sydnocarb and amino acids within the Dopaminergic Psychostimulant the allosteric site. -
PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to the TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. -
A Synthetic Overview of New Molecules with 5-HT1A Binding Affinities
77 A Synthetic Overview of New Molecules with 5-HT1A Binding Affinities Hernán Pessoa-Mahana* 1 ; Ramiro Araya-Maturana1 , Claudio Saitz, B.1 and C. David Pessoa-Mahana2 1Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas. Universidad de Chile. Olivos 1007.Casilla 233. Santiago 1. Chile 2Departamento de Farmacia. Facultad de Química. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Vicuña Mackenna 4860-Casilla 306, Correo 22 Santiago-Chile Abstract: The present review discusses the synthetic strategies of new ligands exhibiting mainly 5-HT1A binding affinities. Specifically we focused our attention in the synthesis of compounds structurally related to arylpiperazine, 2-aminotetralin, and benzopyran derivatives. Keywords: serotonin, 5-HT1A ligands, arylpiperazines, aminotetralins, benzopyrans. INTRODUCTION During the last 15 years, seven distinct families of 5-HT receptors have been identified (5-HT1–5-HT7), and at least Depression is one of the most common illnesses, 15 subpopulations have been described for several of these affecting up to one-third of all people at the same time. [4,5]. The 5-HT1A receptors represent a major target for Depressive disorders encompass a variety of conditions neurobiological research and drug developments. A study on including two major forms of unipolar depression (i.e. major distribution of 5-HT1A receptors in the brains of various depression and dysthymia), adjustment disorders, animal species indicates that the highest densities are located subsyndromal depression (minor depression), seasonal in the hippocampus, septum, amygdale, and cortical limbic affective disorder (SAD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder areas. The 5-HT1A receptors located in the raphe nuclei are (PMDD), postpartum depression, atypical depression and known as somatodendritic autoreceptors. -
WO 2015/072852 Al 21 May 2015 (21.05.2015) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2015/072852 Al 21 May 2015 (21.05.2015) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 36/84 (2006.01) A61K 31/5513 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A61K 31/045 (2006.01) A61P 31/22 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A61K 31/522 (2006.01) A61K 45/06 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, PCT/NL20 14/050780 KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (22) International Filing Date: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, 13 November 2014 (13.1 1.2014) PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, (25) Filing Language: English TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (26) Publication Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 61/903,430 13 November 2013 (13. 11.2013) US GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (71) Applicant: RJG DEVELOPMENTS B.V. -
Synthesis of Novel 6-Nitroquipazine Analogs for Imaging the Serotonin Transporter by Positron Emission Tomography
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2006 Synthesis of novel 6-nitroquipazine analogs for imaging the serotonin transporter by positron emission tomography David B. Bolstad The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Bolstad, David B., "Synthesis of novel 6-nitroquipazine analogs for imaging the serotonin transporter by positron emission tomography" (2006). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 9590. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/9590 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature: Date: C n { ( j o j 0 ^ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. -
Differentially Affect Monoamine Transporters and Abuse Liability
Neuropsychopharmacology (2017) 42, 1950–1961 © 2017 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. All rights reserved 0893-133X/17 www.neuropsychopharmacology.org N-Alkylated Analogs of 4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) Differentially Affect Monoamine Transporters and Abuse Liability Ernesto Solis Jr1, John S Partilla2, Farhana Sakloth3, Iwona Ruchala4, Kathryn L Schwienteck5, 4 4 3 5 *,2 Louis J De Felice , Jose M Eltit , Richard A Glennon , S Stevens Negus and Michael H Baumann 1In Vivo Electrophysiology Unit, Behavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; 2Designer Drug Research Unit, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 3 National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; 4 5 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Clandestine chemists synthesize novel stimulant drugs by exploiting structural templates known to target monoamine transporters for dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin (DAT, NET, and SERT, respectively). 4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) is an emerging drug of – abuse that interacts with transporters, but limited structure activity data are available for its analogs. Here we employed uptake and release assays in rat brain synaptosomes, voltage-clamp current measurements in cells expressing transporters, and calcium flux assays in cells coexpressing transporters and calcium channels to study the effects of increasing N-alkyl chain length of 4-MA on interactions at DAT, NET, and SERT. In addition, we performed intracranial self-stimulation in rats to understand how the chemical modifications affect abuse liability.