Picture File Extensions
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Exploring the .BMP File Format
Exploring the .BMP File Format Don Lancaster Synergetics, Box 809, Thatcher, AZ 85552 copyright c2003 as GuruGram #14 http://www.tinaja.com [email protected] (928) 428-4073 The .BMP image standard is used by Windows and elsewhere to represent graphics images in any of several different display and compression options. The .BMP advantages are that each pixel is usually independently available for any alteration or modification. And that repeated use does not normally degrade the image. Because lossy compression is not used. Its main disadvantage is that file sizes are usually horrendous compared to JPEG, fractal, GIF, or other lossy compression schemes. A comparison of popular image standards can be found here. I’ve long been using the .BMP format for my eBay and my other phototography, scanning, and post processing. I firmly believe that… All photography, scanning, and all image post-processing should always be done using .BMP or a similar non-lossy format. Only after all post-processing is complete should JPEG or another compressed distribution format be chosen. Some current examples of my .BMP work now do include the IMAGIMAG.PDF post-processing tutorial, the Bitmap Typewriterthat generates fully anti-aliased small fonts, the Aerial Photo Combiner, and similar utilities and tutorials found on our Fonts & Images, PostScript, and on our Acrobat library pages. A few projects of current interest involving .BMP files include true view camera swings and tilts for a digital camera, distortion correction, dodging & burning, preventing white punchthrough on knockouts, and emphasis vignetting. Mainly applied to uncompressed RGBX 24-bit color .BMP files. -
Free Lossless Image Format
FREE LOSSLESS IMAGE FORMAT Jon Sneyers and Pieter Wuille [email protected] [email protected] Cloudinary Blockstream ICIP 2016, September 26th DON’T WE HAVE ENOUGH IMAGE FORMATS ALREADY? • JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, JPEG-LS, JBIG(2), APNG, MNG, BPG, TIFF, BMP, TGA, PCX, PBM/PGM/PPM, PAM, … • Obligatory XKCD comic: YES, BUT… • There are many kinds of images: photographs, medical images, diagrams, plots, maps, line art, paintings, comics, logos, game graphics, textures, rendered scenes, scanned documents, screenshots, … EVERYTHING SUCKS AT SOMETHING • None of the existing formats works well on all kinds of images. • JPEG / JP2 / JXR is great for photographs, but… • PNG / GIF is great for line art, but… • WebP: basically two totally different formats • Lossy WebP: somewhat better than (moz)JPEG • Lossless WebP: somewhat better than PNG • They are both .webp, but you still have to pick the format GOAL: ONE FORMAT THAT COMPRESSES ALL IMAGES WELL EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS Corpus Lossless formats JPEG* (bit depth) FLIF FLIF* WebP BPG PNG PNG* JP2* JXR JLS 100% 90% interlaced PNGs, we used OptiPNG [21]. For BPG we used [4] 8 1.002 1.000 1.234 1.318 1.480 2.108 1.253 1.676 1.242 1.054 0.302 the options -m 9 -e jctvc; for WebP we used -m 6 -q [4] 16 1.017 1.000 / / 1.414 1.502 1.012 2.011 1.111 / / 100. For the other formats we used default lossless options. [5] 8 1.032 1.000 1.099 1.163 1.429 1.664 1.097 1.248 1.500 1.017 0.302� [6] 8 1.003 1.000 1.040 1.081 1.282 1.441 1.074 1.168 1.225 0.980 0.263 Figure 4 shows the results; see [22] for more details. -
TS 101 499 V2.2.1 (2008-07) Technical Specification
ETSI TS 101 499 V2.2.1 (2008-07) Technical Specification Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); MOT SlideShow; User Application Specification European Broadcasting Union Union Européenne de Radio-Télévision EBU·UER 2 ETSI TS 101 499 V2.2.1 (2008-07) Reference RTS/JTC-DAB-57 Keywords audio, broadcasting, DAB, digital, PAD ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. -
51 Document Output
◆ Document Output <Function> You can output a document from “Document List” as an image file. All the documents selected in “Document List” can be outputted as a document in a specified format. <ICP Setting Procedures> Refer to 4 3, 6 15 1. Click “Output Document” at the right side. 2. The “Save As” dialog box appears. 3. Click “Compression” to confirm the file compression setting for “TIFF File”. If you change, click “OK”. 4. Select “PDF File” as a file format in the “Save as type” list box. 5. Click “Compression” to confirm the file compression setting for “PDF File”. If you change, click “OK”. 6. Select “PDF(Searchable) File” as a file format in the “Save as type” list box. 7. Click “OCR Settings” to confirm the searchable file setting. If you change, click “OK”. 8. Select “Jpeg File” as a file format in the “Save as type” list box. 9. Click “Compression” to confirm the file compression setting for “JPEG File”. If you change, click “OK”. 10. Select “Jpeg2000 File” as a file format in the “Save as type” list box. 11. Click “Compression” to confirm the file compression setting for “Jpeg2000 File”. If you change, click “OK”. 12. Select “Depends on Image Type” in the “Save as type” list box. 13. “File Type Settings” dialog box appears and confirm the settings for each type. If you change, click “OK”. 14. Select “Jpeg File” as a file format in the “Save as type” list box. 15. Confirm the setting of File Name at the bottom right and click “Save”. -
Panstamps Documentation Release V0.5.3
panstamps Documentation Release v0.5.3 Dave Young 2020 Getting Started 1 Installation 3 1.1 Troubleshooting on Mac OSX......................................3 1.2 Development...............................................3 1.2.1 Sublime Snippets........................................4 1.3 Issues...................................................4 2 Command-Line Usage 5 3 Documentation 7 4 Command-Line Tutorial 9 4.1 Command-Line..............................................9 4.1.1 JPEGS.............................................. 12 4.1.2 Temporal Constraints (Useful for Moving Objects)...................... 17 4.2 Importing to Your Own Python Script.................................. 18 5 Installation 19 5.1 Troubleshooting on Mac OSX...................................... 19 5.2 Development............................................... 19 5.2.1 Sublime Snippets........................................ 20 5.3 Issues................................................... 20 6 Command-Line Usage 21 7 Documentation 23 8 Command-Line Tutorial 25 8.1 Command-Line.............................................. 25 8.1.1 JPEGS.............................................. 28 8.1.2 Temporal Constraints (Useful for Moving Objects)...................... 33 8.2 Importing to Your Own Python Script.................................. 34 8.2.1 Subpackages.......................................... 35 8.2.1.1 panstamps.commonutils (subpackage)........................ 35 8.2.1.2 panstamps.image (subpackage)............................ 35 8.2.2 Classes............................................ -
Multimedia Systems DCAP303
Multimedia Systems DCAP303 MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS Copyright © 2013 Rajneesh Agrawal All rights reserved Produced & Printed by EXCEL BOOKS PRIVATE LIMITED A-45, Naraina, Phase-I, New Delhi-110028 for Lovely Professional University Phagwara CONTENTS Unit 1: Multimedia 1 Unit 2: Text 15 Unit 3: Sound 38 Unit 4: Image 60 Unit 5: Video 102 Unit 6: Hardware 130 Unit 7: Multimedia Software Tools 165 Unit 8: Fundamental of Animations 178 Unit 9: Working with Animation 197 Unit 10: 3D Modelling and Animation Tools 213 Unit 11: Compression 233 Unit 12: Image Format 247 Unit 13: Multimedia Tools for WWW 266 Unit 14: Designing for World Wide Web 279 SYLLABUS Multimedia Systems Objectives: To impart the skills needed to develop multimedia applications. Students will learn: z how to combine different media on a web application, z various audio and video formats, z multimedia software tools that helps in developing multimedia application. Sr. No. Topics 1. Multimedia: Meaning and its usage, Stages of a Multimedia Project & Multimedia Skills required in a team 2. Text: Fonts & Faces, Using Text in Multimedia, Font Editing & Design Tools, Hypermedia & Hypertext. 3. Sound: Multimedia System Sounds, Digital Audio, MIDI Audio, Audio File Formats, MIDI vs Digital Audio, Audio CD Playback. Audio Recording. Voice Recognition & Response. 4. Images: Still Images – Bitmaps, Vector Drawing, 3D Drawing & rendering, Natural Light & Colors, Computerized Colors, Color Palletes, Image File Formats, Macintosh & Windows Formats, Cross – Platform format. 5. Animation: Principle of Animations. Animation Techniques, Animation File Formats. 6. Video: How Video Works, Broadcast Video Standards: NTSC, PAL, SECAM, ATSC DTV, Analog Video, Digital Video, Digital Video Standards – ATSC, DVB, ISDB, Video recording & Shooting Videos, Video Editing, Optimizing Video files for CD-ROM, Digital display standards. -
BOLD VISIONS SPACE CITY PORT Enormous Space Cities Docking Over a Terrestrial Metropolis on a Distant World
2_Spaceports_TEMP.jpg on ftp site. *THIS IMAGE IS NOT FINISHED - Gary will send final version prior to repro BOLD VISIONS SPACE CITY PORT Enormous space cities docking over a terrestrial metropolis on a distant world. T H E D I G I T A L P A I N T I N G B I B LE FOR FANTASY AND SCIENCE-FICTION ARTISTS GARY TONGE To my daughter Catherine, light of my life. A DAVID & CHARLES BOOK Copyright © David & Charles Limited 2008 David & Charles is an F+W Publications Inc. company MASTER UNIVERSE Depiction of the universe. 4700 East Galbraith Road Cincinnati, OH 45236 First published in the UK in 2008 First published in the US in 2008 Text and illustrations copyright © Gary Tonge 2008 except those acknowledged on page 128. Gary Tonge has asserted his right to be identified as author of this SYSTEM BIRTH An alignment of celestial bodies orbiting in a young solar system. work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, by photocopying, recording or Introduction 6 otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Materials 8 The publisher has endeavoured to contact all contributors of pictures for permission to reproduce. Basic Techniques 18 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. CONTENTS Colour and Light 32 ISBN-13: 978-1-6006-1-020-2 paperback Concept and Design 48 ISBN-10: 1-6006-1-020-X paperback Textures and -
Making Color Images with the GIMP Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Color Imaging: the GIMP Introduction
Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Making Color Images with The GIMP Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Color Imaging: The GIMP Introduction These instructions will explain how to use The GIMP to take those three images and composite them to make a color image. Users will also learn how to deal with minor imperfections in their images. Note: The GIMP cannot handle FITS files effectively, so to produce a color image, users will have needed to process FITS files and saved them as grayscale TIFF or JPEG files as outlined in the Basic Imaging section. Separately filtered FITS files are available for you to use on the Color Imaging page. The GIMP can be downloaded for Windows, Mac, and Linux from: www.gimp.org Loading Images Loading TIFF/JPEG Files Users will be processing three separate images to make the RGB color images. When opening files in The GIMP, you can select multiple files at once by holding the Ctrl button and clicking on the TIFF or JPEG files you wish to use to make a color image. Go to File > Open. Image Mode RGB Mode Because these images are saved as grayscale, all three images need to be converted to RGB. This is because color images are made from (R)ed, (G)reen, and (B)lue picture elements (pixels). The different shades of gray in the image show the intensity of light in each of the wavelengths through the red, green, and blue filters. The colors themselves are not recorded in the image. Adding Color Information For the moment, these images are just grayscale. -
V1.0 PDF Manual
Anim8or® User Guide Version 1.00 29-May-17 R. Steven Glanville © 1999 - 2017 R. Steven Glanville. All rights reserved. http://www.anim8or.com Table Of Contents Introduction 9 What's New in v1.0 10 User Interface 10 Modeling 10 Animation 11 Basics 12 Mouse Usage 12 Keyboard Shortcuts 12 Undo and Redo 12 Tool Tips 13 Toolbars and Menus 13 Common Button Meanings 13 Top Toolbar 15 Arc Rotate 16 Editing Widgets 16 Grid Control 17 Material Editor 17 Anim8or Object Libraries 18 Visual Quality 18 OpenGL Workspace 19 File Output 20 User Attributes 20 Printing 20 Auto Save 20 Configuration 21 Version 1.00 29-May-17 2 © 1999 - 2017 R. Steven Glanville Table Of Contents User Interface Configuration 22 Object Editor - Basics & Object/Edit Mode 24 Object/Edit Tools 25 Basic Objects 25 Mesh vs. Parametric Components 27 Object Materials 28 Plug-in Shapes 28 Splines 29 True Type Fonts 29 Extrusion 30 Lathing 31 Modifiers 32 Mirror Image 33 Morph Targets 34 Continuously Mirrored Meshes 35 Reference Image 35 Object Editor - Object/Point Mode 37 Object/Point Operations 37 Point Editing 37 Edge Editing 38 Face Editing 39 Applying Multiple Materials 39 A Note on Selecting Faces 40 Adding Points and Edges 40 Adding Faces 41 Connecting Meshes 41 Merging Points 42 Version 1.00 29-May-17 3 © 1999 - 2017 R. Steven Glanville Table Of Contents Connecting Meshes (2) 42 Connecting Meshes (3) 42 Point and Line Parameters 43 Face Extrusion and Manipulation Tools 43 Topographical Knife 46 Face Editing Commands 47 Miscellaneous Commands 49 Selection Commands 49 Editing Commands 49 Figure Editor 51 Figure Basics 52 Figure/Edit Operations 52 Visibility 54 Building a Skeleton 55 Flexible Joints 56 Adding Body Parts 57 Skinning 57 Influence Volumes 58 Skinning Weights 59 Sequence Editor 61 Time Track 61 Scrubber Bar 62 Sequence Basics 62 Edit Operations 63 Visibility Options 63 Animate Button 64 What is a Key? 64 Version 1.00 29-May-17 4 © 1999 - 2017 R. -
Certified Digital Designer Professional Certification Examination Review
Digital Imaging & Editing and Digital & General Photography Certified Digital Designer Professional Certification Examination Review Within this presentation – We will use specific names and terminologies. These will be related to specific products, software, brands and trade names. ADDA does not endorse any specific software or manufacturer. It is the sole decision of the individual to choose and purchase based on their personal preference and financial capabilities. the Examination Examination Contain at Total 325 Questions 200 Questions in Digital Image Creation and Editing Image Editing is applicable to all Areas related to Digital Graphics 125 Question in Photography Knowledge and History Photography is applicable to General Principles of Photography Does not cover Photography as a General Arts Program Examination is based on entry level intermediate employment knowledge Certain Processes may be omitted that are required to achieve an end result ADDA Professional Certification Series – Digital Imaging & Editing the Examination Knowledge of Graphic and Photography Acronyms Knowledge of Graphic Program Tool Symbols Some Knowledge of Photography Lighting Ability to do some basic Geometric Calculations Basic Knowledge of Graphic History & Theory Basic Knowledge of Digital & Standard Film Cameras Basic Knowledge of Camera Lens and Operation General Knowledge of Computer Operation Some Common Sense ADDA Professional Certification Series – Digital Imaging & Editing This is the Comprehensive Digital Imaging & Editing Certified Digital Designer Professional Certification Examination Review Within this presentation – We will use specific names and terminologies. These will be related to specific products, software, brands and trade names. ADDA does not endorse any specific software or manufacturer. It is the sole decision of the individual to choose and purchase based on their personal preference and financial capabilities. -
Digital Photo Editing
Digital Photo Editing Digital Photo Editing There are two main catagories of photo editing software. 1. Photo Organizers - Programs that help you find your pictures. May also do some editing, and create web pages and collages. Examples: Picasa, XNView, ACDsee, Adobe Photoshop Elements 2. Photo Editors - Work on one picture file at a time. Usually more powerful editing features. Examples: Adobe Photoshop, Gimp, Paint.Net, Corel Paint Shop Photo Organizers Organizers tend to have a similar look and functionality to each other. Thumb nail views, a directory tree of your files and folders, and a slightly larger preview of the picture currently selected. A selection of the most used editing tools, and batch editing for making minor corrections to multiple pictures at once. The ability to create slide shows, contact sheets, and web pages are also features you can expect to see. XNView Picasa ACDsee Some of the editing features included in Photo Organizer software are: Red Eye Reduction, Rotate, Resize, Contrast, Color Saturation, Sharpen Focus and more. Many of these can be done in batch mode to as many pictures as you select. Picasa has added Picnik to it's tool set allowing you to upload your photo to the Picnik website for added editing features. Here is an example of Redeye removal in Picasa. Crop, Straighten, and Fill Light are often needed basic fixes. Saving and converting your picture file. In Xnview you can import about 400 file formats and export in about 50. For the complete list goto http://www.xnview. com/en/formats.html . Here is a list of some of the key file formats your likely to use and / or come across often. -
Database of Amiga Software Manuals for SACC
Database of Amiga Software Manuals for SACC Disks 1 - MUSIC & SOUND Description Notes Copies available? A-Sound Elite sound sampler / editor manual 1 yes ADRUM - The Drum Machine digital sound creation manual and box 1 - Aegis Sonix music editor / synthesizer manual 2 yes Amiga Music and FX Guide music guide - not a software manual book 1 Deluxe Music Construction Set music composition / editing manual and DISK 1 yes Dr. T's Caged Artist's K-5 Editor sound editor for Kawai synthesizers manual 1 - Soundprobe digital sampler manual 1 - Soundscape Sound Sampler sound sampling software manual and box 1 - Synthia 8-bit synthesizer / effects editor manual 2 yes Synthia II 8-bit synthesizer / effects editor manual 1 yes The Music Studio music composition / editing manual 1 yes Disks 2 - WORD PROCESSING Description Notes Copies available? Final Writer word processor manual 8 yes Final Writer version 3 word processor manual addendum 1 yes Final Writer 97 word processor manual addendum 1 - Final Copy word processor manual 2 yes Final Copy II word processor manual 2 yes Word Perfect word processor manual 2 yes Scribble! word processor manual 1 yes TransWrite word processor manual 1 yes TxEd Plus word processor manual 1 - ProWrite 3.0 word processor manual 6 yes ProWrite 3.2 Supplement word processor manual addendum 3 yes ProWrite 3.3 Supplement word processor manual addendum 2 yes ProWrite 2.0 word processor manual 3 yes Flow 2.0 (with 3.0 addendum) outlining program manual 1 yes ProFonts font collection (for ProWrite) manual 1 - Disks 3 - GAMES