Regional Association V (South-West Pacific) Sixteenth Session Jakarta 2–8 May 2014 Abridged Final Report with Resolutions
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February 2021
Monthly Weather Review Australia February 2021 The Monthly Weather Review - Australia is produced by the Bureau of Meteorology to provide a concise but informative overview of the temperatures, rainfall and significant weather events in Australia for the month. To keep the Monthly Weather Review as timely as possible, much of the information is based on electronic reports. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of these reports, the results can be considered only preliminary until complete quality control procedures have been carried out. Any major discrepancies will be noted in later issues. We are keen to ensure that the Monthly Weather Review is appropriate to its readers' needs. If you have any comments or suggestions, please contact us: Bureau of Meteorology GPO Box 1289 Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia [email protected] www.bom.gov.au Units of measurement Except where noted, temperature is given in degrees Celsius (°C), rainfall in millimetres (mm), and wind speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). Observation times and periods Each station in Australia makes its main observation for the day at 9 am local time. At this time, the precipitation over the past 24 hours is determined, and maximum and minimum thermometers are also read and reset. In this publication, the following conventions are used for assigning dates to the observations made: Maximum temperatures are for the 24 hours from 9 am on the date mentioned. They normally occur in the afternoon of that day. Minimum temperatures are for the 24 hours to 9 am on the date mentioned. They normally occur in the early morning of that day. -
Pacific Study (Focusing on Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Hazard exposure 1.1. Pacific island countries (PICs) are vulnerable to a broad range of natural disasters stemming from hydro-meteorological (such as cyclones, droughts, landslide and floods) and geo-physical hazards (volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis). In any given year, it is likely that Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu are either hit by, or recovering from, a major natural disaster. 1.2. The impact of natural disasters is estimated by the Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative as equivalent to an annualized loss of 6.6% of GDP in Vanuatu, and 4.3% in Tonga. For Fiji, the average asset losses due to tropical cyclones and floods are estimated at more than 5%. 1.3. In 2014, Tropical Cyclone (TC) Ian caused damage equivalent to 11% to Tonga's GDP. It was followed in 2018 by damage close to 38% of GDP from TC Gita. In 2015, category five TC Pam displaced 25% of Vanuatu's population and provoked damage estimated at 64% of GDP. In Fiji, Tropical Cyclone Winston affected 62% of the population and wrought damage amounting to 31% of GDP, only some three and a half years after the passage of Tropical Cyclone Evan. 1.4. Vanuatu and Tonga rank number one and two in global indices of natural disaster risk. Seismic hazard is an ever-present danger for both, together with secondary risks arising from tsunamis and landslides. Some 240 earthquakes, ranging in magnitude between 3.3 and 7.1 on the Richter Scale, struck Vanuatu and its surrounding region in the first ten months of 2018. -
ADRA Samoa Photo Courtesy of Su’A Julia Wallork
Volunteers for ADRA Samoa Photo courtesy of Su’a Julia Wallork. ADRA Samoa SU’A JULIA WALLWORK Su’a Julia Wallwork is the country director for ADRA Samoa. She is a member of the Executive Committee of the South Pacific Division of the Seventh Day Adventist Church, since 2015. Wallwork grew up in the Seventh Day Adventist Church, but in her adult life, strayed for 35 years. Her parents never stopped praying for her, and she believes God answered their prayers, and that is why she is blessed to be where she is today – in the Master’s Service. The Adventist Development and relief Agency (ADRA) Samoa, located in Apia, the capital of Samoa,1 has its office on the compound of the Seventh Day Adventist Church headquarters for Samoa and Tokelau. Samoa became an Independent nation in 1962, after being governed by Germany, Great Britain, and New Zealand. It is an archipelago consisting of the islands of Savaii, Upolu, Apolima, and Manono. The country director is Su’a Julia Wallwork, who has managed the agency since 2009. Because it is mainly project-funded, its staff will vary according to current projects. During the period 2016-2019 it had 31 staff members while at the beginning of 2020 it had 14 ADRA staff. Although the Adventist Church had engaged with local communities through various outreach programs, ADRA only began activities in Samoa after the cyclones Ofa in 1990 and Val in 1991. After ADRA provided clothing, rope, tarpaulins, and AUD$10,000 worth of food and emergency supplies, it began to become known by the public. -
Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile NATURAL DISASTERS from 1980
Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter HISTORIC EVENTS (ReliefWeb) Dec 2012 1. Tropical Cyclone Evan KEY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Tropical Cyclone Evan (TC Evan) − a Category 4 cyclone, wind Full Name: Republic Of The Fiji Islands speeds of 210 km/h (130 mph), impacted Northern Vanua Population: 862,333 (UN, 2012) Levu and Western Viti Levu on 17 December 2012,is Annual Growth Rate: 0.5% considered one of the worst to ever hit Fiji in recent history. Capital: Suva Approximately 60% of the total population were affected in Population In Urban Areas: 52.90% the post-disaster period. The Northern division recorded the Area: 18,376 Sq Km(7,095 Sq.mile) highest percentage of affected population (52%) as a Major Languages: English, Fijian, Hindi proportion of their total population, followed by the Western Division (38%) and the Central and Eastern divisions (23%). Major Religions: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam March 2. Fiji: Floods Life Expectancy: (UN) 67 Years (M)/72 Years (W) 2012 Monetary Unit: 1 Fijian Dollar = 100 Cents Severe flooding in the areas of Ra, Tavua, Ba, Lautoka, Nadi, Main Exports: Sugar, Clothing, Gold, Processed Nadroga, Sigatoka, and Rewa in January 2012 The Fish, Timber Government of Fiji estimated that damage from the 2012 GNI Per Capita: US $3,720 (WB) 5,390 (FS) floods was at approximately F$71 million. This suggests that Human Development Index: 0.6881 Fiji experienced damage of F$146 million in 2012 alone. Rainfall In Capital (Mm): 3040 Jan 3. Fiji: Floods Temperature In Capital City ° C: 22.2/28.7 2012 Average Family Size: 5 March 4. -
J-PRISM Progress Report
Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries J‐PRISM Progress Report May 2013 1 Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries Table of Contents Regional Activities Update ........................................................................................................................ 3 Federated States of Micronesia* .............................................................................................................. 6 Fiji* ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 Kiribati* ................................................................................................................................................... 21 Marshall Islands* .................................................................................................................................... 25 Palau* ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Papua New Guinea* ................................................................................................................................ 31 Samoa* .................................................................................................................................................... 34 Solomon -
The Cost of Disaster on Your Business
eepim o K pe KOST BLO DISASTA LO n bIsnIs BISNIS BLO IU P I PS O. ORG PEN Iu save tu ril kost blo disasta lo bisnis blo iu? Hemia nao .FJ/STAYO samfala tru samting wea evri bisnis onas lo Pasifik sud save. 80% lo kampanis wea no rikava from disasta insaed wan manis, bae go aot lo bisnis.2 IU SAVE TU DAT... Diswan hem estimeit kost blo SAEKLON WINSTON FIJI 2016 dameij an los blo praevet sekta lo Fiji taem Saeklon Winston 1 aot lo evri 4 bisnisis no 3 FJ 1.5 BILLION kasem olketa lo 2016. save savaev afta evri biki 1 disasta happen. (US$ 722,698,500) Onli wanfa we fo meksua Totol pesenol inkam los blo staf an emploiis afta Saeklon bisnis blo iu hem savaev from INKAM LOS FROM SAEKLON WINSTON Winston lo 2016, bikos olketa no disasta o advesiti: go waka insaed 14,450,129 deis. FJ 351.45 MILLION Diswan no onli soum impakt wea disasta garem lo wok prodaktiviti fo bisnis bat bikos olketa no (US$ 169,328,258) go baek lo waka kwuik taem fo komiuniti blo olketa.4 Totol ikonomik valiu blo ifekts wea Tropikol Saeklon Pam kosim SAEKLON PAM. VANUATU.2015 lo Vanuatu lo 2015.5 VT 48.6 BILLION Krietim wanfala bisnis plan an mekem hem waka. (US$ 449.4 MILLION) Sapos iu no garem BCP iet o no save gud abaotim, daon loudim BCP templet an krieitim wanfala fo iu seleva, iusim na Negativ grouth rate lo Vanuatu tuelfala step gaed wea save tekem iu tuelf Daonten Lo afta Tropikol Saeklon Pam hem minit nomoa fo komplitim insaed. -
Mwr/ to Keep the Monthly Weather Review As Timely As Possible, Much of the Information Is Based on Electronic Reports
Monthly Weather Review Australia December 2013 The Monthly Weather Review - Australia is produced by the Bureau of Meteorology to provide a concise but informative overview of the temperatures, rainfall and significant weather events in Australia for the month. This product replaces the seven State and Territory Monthly Weather Reviews that were produced from January 1965 to June 2013, and are available electronically back to July 2008 at www.bom.gov.au/climate/mwr/ To keep the Monthly Weather Review as timely as possible, much of the information is based on electronic reports. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of these reports, the results can be considered only preliminary until complete quality control procedures have been carried out. Any major discrepancies will be noted in later issues. We are keen to ensure that the Monthly Weather Review is appropriate to its readers' needs. If you have any comments or suggestions, please contact us: National Climate Centre Bureau of Meteorology GPO Box 1289 Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia [email protected] www.bom.gov.au Units of measurement Except where noted, temperature is given in degrees Celsius (°C), rainfall in millimetres (mm), and wind speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). Observation times and periods Each station in Australia makes its main observation for the day at 9 am local time. At this time, the precipitation over the past 24 hours is determined, and maximum and minimum thermometers are also read and reset. In this publication, the following conventions are used for assigning dates to the observations made: Maximum temperatures are for the 24 hours from 9 am on the date mentioned. -
Samoa's Smooth Transition Strategy Report
Samoa’s smooth transition srategy report SAMOA’S SMOOTH TRANSITION STRATEGY REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2016 1 OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE TRANSITION PROCESS Background: Samoa graduated out of LDC status on 1st January 2014. The Government decided that the best transition strategy following graduation would be to ensure that it was able to fully implement itsnational development strategy namely the Strategy for the Development of Samoa through the sector programming framework with subsequent sectoral resource allocation. 2016 is the final year of the current Strategy for the Development of Samoa (2012‐2016). The following are lines of action that might require external support Samoa may continue to be in need of. Samoa’s smooth transition strategy consolidates the gains already made through this support, and have been taken into consideration toward smooth transition modalities as outlined as follows: Develop and formulate a coherent national development strategy – the new national development strategy for 2016‐2020 is under preparation – public consultations began in January 2016 and was launched in November 2016. The National development strategy is the basis for shifting to sustainable development. The SDS identifies the priority outcomes we think are right for the next four years and outlines the programs and actions we will implement to achieve those priority outcomes. We have aligned the direction of the strategy with the globally agreed Sustainable Development Goals and Small Island Developing States Accelerated Modality of Action (SAMOA) Pathway adopted in Samoa in 2014 by the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and supported by the United Nations. In shaping the SDS and determining the priority outcomes that are right for Samoa over the next four years, Government has consulted widely with community and industry groups. -
Safetaxi Australia Coverage List - Cycle 21S5
SafeTaxi Australia Coverage List - Cycle 21S5 Australian Capital Territory Identifier Airport Name City Territory YSCB Canberra Airport Canberra ACT Oceanic Territories Identifier Airport Name City Territory YPCC Cocos (Keeling) Islands Intl Airport West Island, Cocos Island AUS YPXM Christmas Island Airport Christmas Island AUS YSNF Norfolk Island Airport Norfolk Island AUS New South Wales Identifier Airport Name City Territory YARM Armidale Airport Armidale NSW YBHI Broken Hill Airport Broken Hill NSW YBKE Bourke Airport Bourke NSW YBNA Ballina / Byron Gateway Airport Ballina NSW YBRW Brewarrina Airport Brewarrina NSW YBTH Bathurst Airport Bathurst NSW YCBA Cobar Airport Cobar NSW YCBB Coonabarabran Airport Coonabarabran NSW YCDO Condobolin Airport Condobolin NSW YCFS Coffs Harbour Airport Coffs Harbour NSW YCNM Coonamble Airport Coonamble NSW YCOM Cooma - Snowy Mountains Airport Cooma NSW YCOR Corowa Airport Corowa NSW YCTM Cootamundra Airport Cootamundra NSW YCWR Cowra Airport Cowra NSW YDLQ Deniliquin Airport Deniliquin NSW YFBS Forbes Airport Forbes NSW YGFN Grafton Airport Grafton NSW YGLB Goulburn Airport Goulburn NSW YGLI Glen Innes Airport Glen Innes NSW YGTH Griffith Airport Griffith NSW YHAY Hay Airport Hay NSW YIVL Inverell Airport Inverell NSW YIVO Ivanhoe Aerodrome Ivanhoe NSW YKMP Kempsey Airport Kempsey NSW YLHI Lord Howe Island Airport Lord Howe Island NSW YLIS Lismore Regional Airport Lismore NSW YLRD Lightning Ridge Airport Lightning Ridge NSW YMAY Albury Airport Albury NSW YMDG Mudgee Airport Mudgee NSW YMER Merimbula -
Safetaxi Full Coverage List – 21S5 Cycle
SafeTaxi Full Coverage List – 21S5 Cycle Australia Australian Capital Territory Identifier Airport Name City Territory YSCB Canberra Airport Canberra ACT Oceanic Territories Identifier Airport Name City Territory YPCC Cocos (Keeling) Islands Intl Airport West Island, Cocos Island AUS YPXM Christmas Island Airport Christmas Island AUS YSNF Norfolk Island Airport Norfolk Island AUS New South Wales Identifier Airport Name City Territory YARM Armidale Airport Armidale NSW YBHI Broken Hill Airport Broken Hill NSW YBKE Bourke Airport Bourke NSW YBNA Ballina / Byron Gateway Airport Ballina NSW YBRW Brewarrina Airport Brewarrina NSW YBTH Bathurst Airport Bathurst NSW YCBA Cobar Airport Cobar NSW YCBB Coonabarabran Airport Coonabarabran NSW YCDO Condobolin Airport Condobolin NSW YCFS Coffs Harbour Airport Coffs Harbour NSW YCNM Coonamble Airport Coonamble NSW YCOM Cooma - Snowy Mountains Airport Cooma NSW YCOR Corowa Airport Corowa NSW YCTM Cootamundra Airport Cootamundra NSW YCWR Cowra Airport Cowra NSW YDLQ Deniliquin Airport Deniliquin NSW YFBS Forbes Airport Forbes NSW YGFN Grafton Airport Grafton NSW YGLB Goulburn Airport Goulburn NSW YGLI Glen Innes Airport Glen Innes NSW YGTH Griffith Airport Griffith NSW YHAY Hay Airport Hay NSW YIVL Inverell Airport Inverell NSW YIVO Ivanhoe Aerodrome Ivanhoe NSW YKMP Kempsey Airport Kempsey NSW YLHI Lord Howe Island Airport Lord Howe Island NSW YLIS Lismore Regional Airport Lismore NSW YLRD Lightning Ridge Airport Lightning Ridge NSW YMAY Albury Airport Albury NSW YMDG Mudgee Airport Mudgee NSW YMER -
12287298 01.Pdf
PREFACE The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct a preparatory survey for cooperation involving the project for reconstruction of Vaisigano Bridge in the Independent State of Samoa, and outsourced the study to the joint venture that comprises Central Consultant Inc. and CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. From June 4 to July 31, 2016, the study group held discussions with Samoan government personnel and conducted field reconnaissance in the target region for the plans. The team then returned to Japan to continue to work on the study from there, and completed this report. Hopefully, this report contributes to the progress of these plans and helps develop more friendship and goodwill between the two countries. We would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to each of the people who offered their cooperation and assistance with this study. March 2017 Akira Nakamura Director General, Infrastructure and Peacebuilding Department, Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY SUMMARY (1) Overview of Samoa The Independent State of Samoa (“Samoa”) is an island nation that comprises the Samoan Islands, which are located on the west side of the South Pacific (Oceania) with longitude 171°W as the border. Samoan land area totals 2,830 km2, and its population is 191,800 (World Bank, 2014); the population density is 68 people per km2. Samoa comprises two large islands, Upolu (1,700 km2) and Savai’i (1,115 km2), and seven smaller islands. Upolu and Savai'i are both volcanic islands, and the highest point on Savai'i is Mount Silisili at 1,858 m. Coral reefs have developed in some locations in the nation’s coastal areas. -
Water& Atmosphere
Water & Atmosphere June 2015 Weathering the storm How science serves the stormiest region on earth Building resilience Dealing with the growing pains of urbanisation Cleaning up Island solutions to pollution Actions stations on climate Putting better climate data to good use Water & Atmosphere June 2015 Cover: Severe Tropical Cyclone Pam at peak strength near Vanuatu on 13 March 2015. (NASA) Water & Atmosphere is published by the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA). It is available online at www.niwa.co.nz/pubs/wa Enquiries to: 4 News The Editor SENSITIVE SOULS: where whitebait Water & Atmosphere really spawn NIWA GLIDE TIME: a new underwater Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie exploration tool Wellington 6241 NEW MARINE LIFE: 141 new creatures New Zealand found in three years email: [email protected] ©National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd 2015 6 In brief ISSN 1172-1014 Counting fish in Tonga, tracking South Water & Atmosphere team: Island pollution, beer science, the life of freshwater bugs, a new spectrometer Editor: Mark Blackham in Antarctic, and tracing land use in Production: NIWA Communications and Marketing Team sediment Editorial Advisory Board: Geoff Baird, Mark Blackham, Bryce Cooper, Elizabeth Griffin, Barb Hayden, Rob Murdoch 8 Panorama Science helping out in the Pacific John Morgan, NIWA CEO Follow us on: 20 NIWA in the Pacific Working with our Pacific partners facebook.com/nzniwa 32 Gallery twitter.com/niwa_nz Pacific Portrait – Photographer Dave Allen visits Kiribati with a NIWA team google.com/+niwanz 37 Profile Nava Fedaeff is a spirited addition www.niwa.co.nz to NIWA’s climate capability 39 Solutions Water & Atmosphere is produced using vegetable-based inks on Quantifying the fiscal benefits of paper made from FSC certifed mixed-source fibres under the ISO environmental research 14001 environmental management system.