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Japanese Immigration History
CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE EARLY JAPANESE IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES DURING MEIJI TO TAISHO ERA (1868–1926) By HOSOK O Bachelor of Arts in History Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 2000 Master of Arts in History University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2002 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2010 © 2010, Hosok O ii CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE EARLY JAPANESE IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES DURING MEIJI TO TAISHO ERA (1868–1926) Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald A. Petrin Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael F. Logan Dr. Yonglin Jiang Dr. R. Michael Bracy Dr. Jean Van Delinder Dr. Mark E. Payton Dean of the Graduate College iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For the completion of my dissertation, I would like to express my earnest appreciation to my advisor and mentor, Dr. Ronald A. Petrin for his dedicated supervision, encouragement, and great friendship. I would have been next to impossible to write this dissertation without Dr. Petrin’s continuous support and intellectual guidance. My sincere appreciation extends to my other committee members Dr. Michael Bracy, Dr. Michael F. Logan, and Dr. Yonglin Jiang, whose intelligent guidance, wholehearted encouragement, and friendship are invaluable. I also would like to make a special reference to Dr. Jean Van Delinder from the Department of Sociology who gave me inspiration for the immigration study. Furthermore, I would like to give my sincere appreciation to Dr. Xiaobing Li for his thorough assistance, encouragement, and friendship since the day I started working on my MA degree to the completion of my doctoral dissertation. -
Scottish Samurai Trail the Story of Thomas Blake Glover
Scottish Samurai Trail The story of Thomas Blake Glover #aberdeentrails Model of Jho Sho Maru #aberdeentrails Much has been written about the life and times of Thomas Blake Glover, and many myths have grown up around him. This guide has been produced to introduce his story and to inspire you to learn more about the era, the man, and some of places associated with him. Thomas’s links with Japan, and the changes that country went through in the latter half 19th century are rightly celebrated there, and his home in Nagasaki is Above: Thomas Blake Glover wearing the Order of the Rising Sun preserved as a museum, in extensive parkland known as Glover Garden. Courtesy Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture Both Aberdeen and Fraserburgh have connections to Glover and this trail guide covers both locations. Enjoy discovering about Thomas, his early life Cover: Thomas Blake Glover Courtesy Glover Garden in Scotland, and finding out about our connections to Japan! Accessibility This trail is accessible but has occasional steep parts / uneven ground. Picture Credits Transport All images © Aberdeen City Council unless otherwise stated. The historical images in the first section are courtesy First Bus 20 runs through Old Aberdeen to Don Street near Brig O’ Balgownie. Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture First Bus 15 runs to Footdee, returning by York Street. First Bus 1 & 2 run to Bridge of Don via King Street and Ellon Road. Images at 3 & 4: Courtesy of Aberdeen City Libraries/Silver City Vault All services go to/from Union Street. www.silvercityvault.org.uk Stagecoach 67/68 runs between Fraserburgh and Aberdeen Bus Station via King Street and Ellon Road. -
The Satsuma Students
The Satsuma Students A prominent, 12-metre monument of nineteen youngsters clad in suit stands before the JR Kagoshima Chuo Station. They are the Satsuma Students, youths from Kagoshima who went to study in the West, during a time where overseas travel was banned. Shimadzu Nariakira, 28 th Lord of the Shimadzu Clan which ruled over the domain of Satsuma (present day Kagoshima prefecture), believed that Japan needed to acquire Western knowledge and technology to strengthen itself to avoid being colonised by the Western powers. Nariakira passed away in 1858, but his vision was being realised in 1865, when Satsuma assembled a group of youths and secretly sent them on a study mission to Europe. Except for one, all the other youths returned to Japan and contributed greatly to the modernisation of the country. Namamugi Incident and the Anglo-Satsuma War In 1862, four British nationals were being were being attacked by Satsuma samurai retainers in the town of Namamugi (present day Yokohama), for disrespecting their Lord. Although the unfortunate incident was born out of cultural misunderstanding, two of the British were seriously wounded and one died. As a result, the British demanded heavy reparations from the Bakufu government and the domain of Satsuma, which Satsuma refused. By the following year, a series of failed negotiations had led to the British Royal Navy sailing into Kagoshima Bay, demanding reparations directly from Satsuma. In attempt to coerce Satsuma into submission, the British seized three steamships in the bay, which were owned by Satsuma. Interpreting this as an act of aggression, Satsuma opened fire at the British, leading to the Anglo-Satsuma war. -
Outline of Nagasaki University Library 2017
Outline of Nagasaki University Library History May 1949 The new “Nagasaki University” was established under the National June 1998 Database of old photographs in Bakumatsu-Meiji Period was School Establishment Law. Nagasaki University Library was released. composed of Central Library and 7 branch libraries. October 1998 The libraries started borrowing services to the public. October 1950 Central Library relocated to Kozen-machi March 1999 Glover atlas database was released. April 1953 Two stacks of former Nagasaki Medical University Library, which The around-the-clock opening system was introduced in the shared was damaged by the atomic bomb, were renovated and used as library at Medical Library. School of Medicine Library. January 2002 Electronic journals were introduced on a full scale. March 1954 Central Library relocated to the campus of School of Medicine in Sakamoto-machi. April 2002 Library guidance was started in “Culture seminar” at the university. March 1956 Central Library relocated to Ohashi-machi April 2003 Old Photograph Reference Room was established. April 1963 School of Medicine Library relocated to the building of basic July 2003 Central Library started to open on Sundays and holidays. research in School of Medicine. October 1969 A bulletin “Library News” started to be issued. “Mutual cooperation agreement between the Nagasaki Academic Library Association and the Nagasaki Public Library Association” January 1971 New Central Library building was constructed. was concluded. October 2003 Economics Library started to open on Sundays February 1971 The libraries were organized and integrated. April 2004 National University Corporation Nagasaki University was February 1972 New Economics Library building was constructed. established. -
General Principles and Strategic Framework for Conservation and Management
Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Kyushu-Yamaguchi and Related Areas General Principles and Strategic Framework for Conservation and Management JAPAN Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Kyushu-Yamaguchi and Related Areas General Principles and Strategic Framework for Conservation and Management JAPAN Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Kyushu-Yamaguchi and Related Areas Conservation Management Plan 13 CMPs 23 Component Parts 11Sites 8 Areas 1-1 Hagi Reverberatory Furnace 1 1-2 Ebisugahana Shipyard 1 1 Hagi 1-3 Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works Proto-industrial Heritage 1-4 Hagi Castle Town 1-5 Shokasonjuku Academy 2 2-1 Shuseikan Shuseikan 2-2 Terayama Charcoal Kiln 2 2 2-3 Sekiyoshi Sluice Gate of Yoshino Leat 3 Nirayama 3-1 Nirayama Reverberatory Furnaces 3 3 Reverberatory Furnaces 4 Hashino 4-1 Hashino Iron Mining & Smelting Site 4 4 Iron Mining & Smelting Site 5 Mietsu 5-1 Mietsu Naval Dock 5 5 Naval Dock General 6 Kosuge 6-1 Kosuge Slip Dock 6 6 Principles and Slip Dock Strategic Framework for 6-2 Mitsubishi No.3 Dry Dock Conservation 7 and Nagasaki 6-3 Mitsubishi Giant Cantilever Crane Management Shipyard 6-4 Mitsubishi Former Pattern Shop 6-5 Mitsubishi Senshokaku Guest House 6-6 Takashima Coal Mine 8 Takashima 7 Coal Mine 6-7 Hashima Coal Mine 9 Glover 6-8 Glover House & Office 8 House & Office 10 Miike 9 7 Coal MIne 7-1 Miike Coal Mine & Miike Port 11 Miike Port 12 Misumi 7-2 Misumi West Port 10 West Port 8-1 The Imperial Steel Works, Japan 13 The Imperial 11 8 Steel Works, Japan 8-2 Onga River Pumping -
The Dawn of Structural Earthquake Engineeirng in Japan
th The 14 World Conference on Earthquake Engineering October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China THE DAWN OF STRUCTURAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEEIRNG IN JAPAN Shunsuke Otani1 1 Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT : No western scientific and technological information was made available in Japan when the Tokugawa shogun government closed the country from 1639 to 1854. The Meiji Emperor’s regime, after the 1968 restoration, made efforts to strengthen military power and to develop industry through promotion of science and technology. The Meiji government invited “young” western and U. S. engineers and researchers to train native students from 1873. Engineering faculty was included in the Imperial University in 1886, and visiting western professors were gradually replaced by Japanese. A huge intra-plate Nohbi Earthquake (M 7.9) hit Nagoya areas in 1891, and Earthquake Investigation Committee was set up in 1892 to promote the study on seismology and earthquake engineering. The 1923 Kanto Earthquake caused significant damage in Tokyo and Yokohama. Seismic design of buildings was introduced in the Urban Building Law in 1924, requiring design seismic forces equal to 10 percent of the floor weight. Seismological Society of Japan, College of Engineering, invited foreign teachers, KEYWORDS: seismic coefficient, seismic coefficient 1. INTRODUCTION The Tokugawa shogun government, Japan, closed the country in 1639 to prohibit the propagation of Christianity in the country. The foreign trade was allowed only at a small man-made island in Nagasaki, Kyushu, with Netherlands, China and Korea. During the isolation period, Japan could enjoy the development of its own culture, such as Kimonos, tea ceremonies, flower arrangements, Kabuki and Noh plays, and Ukiyo-e paintings, but was placed out of reach from western scientific, medical, technical and military developments. -
International Aspects of the History of Earthquake Engineering
International Aspects Of the History of Earthquake Engineering Part I February 12, 2008 Draft Robert Reitherman Executive Director Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering This draft contains Part I: Acknowledgements Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Japan The planned contents of Part II are chapters 3 through 6 on China, India, Italy, and Turkey. Oakland, California 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................i Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................1 “Earthquake Engineering”.......................................................................................................1 “International” ........................................................................................................................3 Why Study the History of Earthquake Engineering?................................................................4 Earthquake Engineering History is Fascinating .......................................................................5 A Reminder of the Value of Thinking .....................................................................................6 Engineering Can Be Narrow, History is Broad ........................................................................6 Respect: Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due ..........................................................................7 The Importance -
Paper for B(&N
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 9 • No. 11 • November 2019 doi:10.30845/ijhss.v9n11p2 Foreign Settlements and Modernization: The Cases of Nagasaki and Hakodate Hideo Watanabe, Ph. D Department of Languages and Cultures William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey USA Abstract Meiji Japan was much more diversified than commonly thought and their local areas reflected their distinctive developments. To explore foreign settlements of the five areas designated by the Ansei Five-Power treaties in 1858 is a good approach to exposing the diversity of Japan in the Meiji period. Yokohama and Kobe did not fully explain everything about Meiji Japan. Nagasaki and Hakodate give us different pictures of the country’s past. Both Nagasaki and Hakodate were far from Edo but they were bigger and thriving more than Yokohama and Kobe. The Nagasaki foreign settlement was quite large and a multinational community, having early contact with China, Portugal, and the Netherlands. On the other hand, the Hakodate foreign settlement was small and had contact mainly with Russia. In the postwar, both Nagasaki and Hakodate experienced a drastic loss of population and have since become middle-class cities in their local regions. Keywords: Nagasaki, Hakodate, foreign settlements, modernization, Japan, Meiji, Introduction The five ports designated to have foreign settlements by the Ansei Five-Power treaties in 1858 were Hakodate, Kanagawa (Yokohama), Nagasaki, Niigata, and Hyogo (Kobe). These foreign settlements were diversified in size, population, and the relations between foreigners and Japanese. Due to such distinct local characteristics, it is dangerous to generalize about the Japanese foreign settlements without looking at each of them closely. -
Kanae Nagasawa Carte De Visite Photograph Albums, Approximately 1865-1890
Kanae Nagasawa Carte de Visite Photograph Albums, approximately 1865-1890 Collection Number: BANC PIC 2018.053 Collection guide by Paula B. Freedman, independent researcher THE BANCROFT LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY 2018 84 photographs in 2 albums : chiefly albumen prints on card mounts ; mounts 9 x 6 cm (carte de visite format) Collected and compiled by Kanae Nagasawa, with his annotations on many photographs and some album mats. Preferred Citation: Kanae Nagasawa carte de visite photograph albums, BANC PIC 2018.053, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. ORIGINAL ALBUMS: RESTRICTED. Requests for use of original must be approved by the appropriate curator. The following catalog was authored by Paula B. Freedman, independent researcher, for a bookseller. It serves as a guide to the contents of the two cartes de visite albums, acquired by The Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley, in 2018. BANC PIC 2018.053 Bancroft Library, U.C. Berkeley [email protected] PROSPECTUS: June 4, 2017 THE PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS OF KANAYE NAGASAWA (b. Isonaga Hikonosuke in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan 1852–d. Santa Rosa, California, 1934) A historically significant assemblage of portraits depicting members of the secret 1865 Japanese Satsuma students mission to Great Britain and their related Japanese and European associates as well as personalities, including Nagasawa, connected to Thomas Lake Harris and his Brotherhood of the New Life communities in Amenia and Brocton, New York and at Fountain Grove in Santa Rosa, California. A rare and important two album set of 84 vintage photographs, 1865–ca. 1890, compiled by Kanaye Nagasawa chronicling important friends and associates of this, the youngest Japanese student to travel to Great Britain in 1865 as a member of the secret Satsuma students project, the first Japanese national to reside permanently in the United States, the first Japanese winemaker in America and, ultimately, a highly respected businessman with an international clientele. -
Henry Dyer Born 1848
Henry Dyer Born 1848. Life story by Robin Hunter. Available online at www.livesretold.co.uk Contents 1. Introduction 2. Early Years 3. Call to Japan 4. Return to Glasgow 5. Legacy Robin Hunter, the author of this life story, has published a book Henry Dyer: A Scottish Engineer in Japan. It is available in print and Kindle editions at Amazon here: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B074LQCLNX/ref=dp-kindle- redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1. He also publishes a website about Henry Dyer which is here: http://www.henrydyer.org.uk/ 1 1. Introduction Henry Dyer was a Scottish Engineer who played a major part in the industrialisation of Japan in the latter half of the nineteenth century through his capacity as founding Principal of the Imperial College of Engineering in Tokyo. This web site charts Dyer's life describing his early childhood and education in Scotland, his work in Japan and his later life back in Scotland. Henry Dyer's story is a fascinating one especially as he lived through times of great changes in Japan and Scotland. He was a prodigious writer who recorded and commented on many of the economic, technological and social changes he saw in both countries. He was also a man who held strong, often radical, views which made him an interesting, and at times controversial, character. He did much to bring together the British and Japanese communities, each of whom he believed had much to learn from the other. Henry Dyer was born in 1848 in Bellshill within the Parish of Bothwell in the West of Scotland. -
Engineering Education and the Spirit of Samurai at the Imperial College of Engineering in Tokyo, 1871-1886
Engineering Education and the Spirit of Samurai at the Imperial College of Engineering in Tokyo, 1871-1886 by Masanori Wada Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Science and Technology Studies Gary Downey, Chair Daniel Breslau Barbara Reeves December 19, 2007 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: Industrialization, National Identity, Bushido History of Technology, Technology Transfer Copyright 2007, Masanori Wada Engineering Education and the Spirit of Samurai at the Imperial College of Engineering in Tokyo, 1871-1886 Masanori Wada Abstract The Meiji Restoration was the revolution that overthrew the feudal regime of the Tokugawa period in late nineteenth-century Japan. It was also the time of the opening of the country to the rest of the world, and Japan had to confront with Western powers. The Meiji government boldly accepted the new technologies from the West, and succeeded in swiftly industrializing the nation. However, this same government had been aggressive exclusionists and ultra-nationalists before the Restoration. In light of this fact, I investigate how national identity is linked to engineering education in Japan. My focus is on the Imperial College of Engineering (ICE), or Kobu-daigakko, in Tokyo during the late nineteenth century. The ICE was at the forefront of Westernization in the Meiji government. I specifically examine Yozo Yamao and Hirobumi Ito, who studied in Britain and were the co-founders of the college; Henry Dyer, the first principal; and the students of the ICE. As a result of the investigation, I conclude that the spirit of samurai (former warriors) was the ethos for Westernization at the ICE. -
Tatsuno Kingo (1854–1919): 'A Leading Architect' of the Meiji
Architecture 33 Tatsuno Kingo (1854–1919): ‘A Leading Architect’ of the Meiji Era IAN RUXTON Tatsuno Kingo Tatsuno Kingo was born on 13 October 1854 into the Karatsu clan, in the small but attractive castle town of Karatsu on the north coast of what is now Saga prefecture in Kyushu, noted for its Korean- infl uenced pottery and the annual festival called ‘Karatsu Kunchi.’ He was the second son of the Himematsu family, but following common practice was adopted into the Tatsuno family which lacked an heir. Both families had come to Karatsu in 1818 from Aizu in northern Honshu with the head of the neighbouring Ogasawara clan. Further back in history the Tatsuno family had originated in the village of that name in present-day Nagano prefecture and moved to Aizu in 1643. 1 The Karatsu clan had been slow in adapting to the Meiji Restoration, but in 1870 it opened an English school called the Yo¯ gakko¯ (‘School for Western Learning’). This was soon closed, but during its brief existence Tatsuno Kingo and others who would play leading roles in the Meiji period were educated there. One of these was Takahashi Korekiyo (1854–1936),2 a classmate of Tatsuno and later a president 443 BRITAIN & JAPAN: BIOGRAPHICAL PORTRAITS VOLUME VII of the Bank of Japan, fi nance minister and prime minister, who taught Tatsuno English. STUDY IN TOKYO (1873–79) In 1873 Tatsuno was one of the fi rst students at the newly opened engineering college, the Imperial College of Engineering (I.C.E.) or Ko¯ gakuryo¯ (from 1877 called the Ko¯ bu Daigakko¯ )3 of which the Principal was Henry Dyer.4 He learned English fi rst from an Englishman named Morris.