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IT’S

Internal Newsletter of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation ubuntu dipl mat

Scan this with your smartphone to view the newsletter online Volume 6, June 2016 2 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL TEAM Editor’s Letter Editor-In-Chief Zengeziwe Msimang Dear Diplomats, Managing Editor Mathapelo Monaisa Editor Kgopotso Rapakuana people who are able to bring about change and to coordinate and present information to the Guest Editor Tshenolo Manamela fight for their future. As we mark 40 years since Executive and key stakeholders on international Copy Editor Delien Burger the 1976 Youth Uprising, it is important that and national developments. Designer Muzi Msimanga produces young diplomats who can We feature Ambassador Joseph Ntshikiwane Photographers Jacoline Schoonees, Yolande Snyman advance our country’s national interests in the Mashimbye, who presented his credentials in Editorial Committee Daisy Motsisi, Lenah Ledwaba face of the current turbulent global dynamics. It . Sammy Morwe is in this spirit that I would like to recall what one Turn to page six to see who recently visited Publisher The Department of International of the founding members of the African National the OR Tambo Building. Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Congress (ANC) Youth League and former We present you with a day in the life of Sean ©2016 President of the ANC, the late Comrade Oliver Casale and ending on a high note for Youth Tel: +27 12 351 1000, www.dirco.gov.za Reginald Tambo, said: “A nation that does not Month, the department hosted the fourth South Private Bag X152, PRETORIA, 0001 take care of its youth has no future and does not African Institute of International Affairs Young Republic of South Africa deserve one”. Leaders Conference. Seventy-five jubilant It is against this backdrop that we must young delegates from throughout South Africa 460 Soutpansberg Road, Rietondale, emphasise the importance of youth development converged at DIRCO on 30 June 2016 under Pretoria, 0084, Republic of South Africa as the key to addressing the socio-economic the theme “Young South Africans Taking the challenges that are still so prevalent in our Lead in Creating a Sustainable Future”. As they country. interacted with Deputy Minister Nomaindiya must say it is indeed a big challenge as In this month’s edition, you will find a number Mfeketo and handed over their declaration, they well as a great honour and privilege for a of highlighted events that took place in June emphasised the importance of acknowledging I young person like myself to be the guest 2016. On the 40th Anniversary of the 1976 that “Youth are ready, therefore use us”. editor of this month’s edition of It’s your Voice- youth protests, the big question that lies within May you enjoy all that we have to offer in this Ubuntu Diplomat magazine. Firstly, I would like is “what happens now”? A number of questions month’s edition. to express my sincere gratitude to the Branch: are arising from this nation’s growing population,

No portion of this magazine may be reproduced in any form without Diplomatic Training, Research and Development namely how do we implement the African the written permission of the publishers. DIRCO is not responsible for as well as the Department of International Union’s Agenda 2063, the United Nations unsolicited material and reserves the right to amend and alter copy Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) as a whole sustainable development goals and the Paris and visual material as deemed necessary. Copyright is reserved. for the dedicated work that it is undertaking to Agreement and who should implement them? Views in It’s your Voice-Ubuntu Diplomat are not necessary those of mould young South Africans as future diplomats Also read about the department’s Centre For DIRCO or the South African Government. They can accept no liability of this country. History has proven that South Early Warning which, in the face of unforeseen TM arising out of or in connection with the contents of this publication. Africa is rich with diversity and has young conflicts and crises, provides a critical platform Tshenolo Manamela

CENTRE FOR EARLY WARNING Centre for Early Warning E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +27 (0) 12 351 8739 Fax: +27 (0) 12 329 1925 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +27 (0) 12 351 8738 / +27 (0) 12 329 1000 (After hours)

1. INTRODUCTION the initial 12 countries that pledged support Centre for Early Warning, located in the Branch: 4. CENTRE FOR EARLY WARNING: ROLES The establishment of the Centre for Early and resources to the ACIRC and has been at Public Diplomacy. Other directorates falling AND RESPONSIBILITIES Warning (CFEW) is an initiative of the the forefront in calling on the AU to activate the within this Chief Directorate are Media Liaison The Directorate: Early Warning Services has the Department of International Relations and requisite mechanisms for long-lasting peace and Rapid Response. following roles and responsibilities: Cooperation (DIRCO) to provide essential early and stability on the continent. The mandate • manage coordination of early warning warning services to the Executive and other of the AU CEWS complements and supports 3. MANDATE OF THE CENTRE FOR EARLY information on national and international key stakeholders in the field of early warning. the principled purpose of ACIRC in that, once WARNING developments, in collaboration with internal Among others, CFEW will support DIRCO’s conflict has been detected by the AU CEWS, The mandate of CFEW will, among others, and external stakeholders international relations engagements by making ACIRC will remain seized with efforts to rapidly include monitoring of media reports from open • manage a team of analysts (specialists use of open-source data-collection methods, provide mediation support. sources using both manual and automated on various regions) to ensure the effective with sharp focus on South Africa’s foreign policy In keeping with South Africa’s pledge to data-collection methods and analyses and delivery of the directorate’s work plan, mandate. The functions of CFEW will also support ACIRC, particularly the early detection of ensuring general efficiency and enhancement of including quality control of outputs (early complement the current work of South Africa’s conflict, prevention and mediation, DIRCO has the department’s early warning communications warning reports) National Early Warning Centre (SANEWC) and deemed it fit to establish CFEW as an apex unit system. • manage the provision of early warning the African Union Continental Early Warning in the collection, coordination and distribution of “Early warning” is loosely defined as information to Head Office by South System (AU CEWS) to prevent conflict and all information related to early warning systems “before the fact” and by its anticipatory nature Africa’s missions abroad mitigate potential crises in Africa through within the department, including the streamlining requires instant access to events and real-time • manage cooperation between the proactive alerts. of early warning report-generation by South information around the clock. Early warning department’s Early Warning Centre and Africa’s missions abroad. The establishment of depends on open sources and the sharing of relevant government agencies, including 2. BACKGROUND this centre does not expunge the existing news information. Consistent with DIRCO’s strategic international non-governmental and other The AU launched its CEWS in 2004 as part of and information services provided by DIRCO objectives, in particular the principal strategic organisations the African Peace and Security Architecture, Press. The name “Directorate: Early Warning objective of prioritising the African Agenda, • monitor media on a 24-hour basis; compile and has been in existence for over a decade. Services” replaces the “Directorate: Operations the centre will focus on crisis situations on the media-monitoring reports daily, as well Despite some challenges it currently faces, Centre”, but retains its erstwhile functions. African continent as well as developments as regional and multilateral reports; and it continues to deliver on its set mandate of Accordingly, the Directorate: Early Warning in other regions around the world crucial to distribute media reports to missions and conflict prevention and mitigation. Services now has two sections with distinct South Africa’s foreign policy mandate. Such a Head Office In 2013, the AU Summit took a bold decision functions, namely DIRCO Press and Early responsibility demands access to skilled human • offer a 24-hour departmental Call Centre to establish the African Capacity for Immediate Warning. The DIRCO Press provides various resources, exceptional sources of information service. Response to Crises (ACIRC) as a transitional daily news products, while Early Warning will and the innovative use of technology, including arrangement, pending the full operationalisation specifically focus on early warning reports. The a collaborative approach to the provision of such 5. MAIN DELIVERABLES of the African Standby Force and its Rapid Directorate: Early Warning Services is one of the a service working together with both internal In the conduct of South Africa’s international Deployment Capability. South Africa was among three directorates within the Chief Directorate: and external stakeholders. relations engagements, and the fulfilment of the MISSION FRATURE 3 Ambassador Mashimbye presents credentials in Brasilia, Brazil

CENTRE FOR EARLY WARNING

E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +27 (0) 12 351 8739 Fax: +27 (0) 12 329 1925 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +27 (0) 12 351 8738 / +27 (0) 12 329 1000 (After hours)

(Left to right) Jose Serra, Minister of External Relations; Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia, Acting President of the Federative Republic of Brazil; and Joseph Ntshikiwane Mashimbye, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the overall mandate of DIRCO, CFEW will deliver support and post-conflict reconstruction efforts Republic of South Africa on the following: and resolutions (Strategic Plan 2012 – 2017, • providing early warning information, p16)’’. including reports Within this context of a requirement for rapid hursday, 23 June 2016, was a Brazil to strengthen bilateral relations, • rendering rapid response, mitigation and information flow on early warning reports, remarkable day at the Palacio especially the trade imbalances between the mediation strategy and advice the Minister of International Relations and T do Planalto (Presidential Palace) two countries. • curtailing and prohibiting speculation about Cooperation, Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, in her in Brasilia, Brazil. Joseph Ntshikiwane In his response to the Ambassador’s South Africa’s foreign policy posture on 2015/16 Budget Vote Speech underscored that Mashimbye, Ambassador Extraordinary and remarks on the strong relations that the two contemporary issues in the global political “with the establishment of our Centre for Early Plenipotentiary of the Republic of South countries enjoy in multilateral platforms such discourse Warning, DIRCO is poised to give more impetus Africa, was among the 11 ambassadors of as , Brazil and South Africa (IBSA) • encouraging proactive response to to our peacemaking efforts on the continent”. diplomatic missions accredited to Brazil, and Brazil, , India, China and South contemporary foreign policy subjects in who presented letters of credence to Michel Africa (BRICS), Mr Temer underscored the their relationship with South Africa’s foreign 6.2. Business units and missions Miguel Elias Temer Lulia, Acting President of significance of re-launching the IBSA policy posture. The line-function business units will play a key the Federative Republic of Brazil. On the political situation in Brazil, role in coordinating early warning reports, in In attendance was the Minister of Ambassador Mashimbye assured Acting 6. INTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS: SOUTH their various classifications, from the missions External Relations, Jose Serra; the President Temer that the South African AFRICAN MISSIONS AND BUSINESS as requested by CFEW and including at their Director-General of the Ministry of External Government respected and recognised his 6.1 South African missions abroad (branches) own initiative. Through the business Relations, Ambassador Marcos Galvão; government as it was established through a To fulfil this mandate and deliver on the units, missions will also be encouraged to and International Affairs Adviser to The constitutional process. strategic objective of producing early warning frequently provide CFEW with early warning Presidency, Ambassador Claudio Frederico Ambassador Mashimbye also commented products, CFEW requires access to and alerts emanating from their countries of de Matos Arruda. that during the Soccer World Cup in 2010 in support of all DIRCO’s business units as well accreditation. Ambassador Mashimbye was supported South Africa, he was fascinated and thrilled as our embassies all over the world. This form by his spouse, Nolukhanyo Mashimbye; by the joyful and noisy behaviour displayed by of collaboration is essential, since CFEW’s 7. EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS: NATIONAL Ambassador Fernando Abreu; Brigadier- the Brazilian soccer fans. In a quick response, mandate is derived from the overarching AND INTERNATIONAL General Sam Madumane: Defence Attaché Acting President Temer with an infectious mandate of the department, which is to create Among other stakeholders, CFEW will be and the Embassy staff; Julie Ramaboea, smile, said: “Africa do Sul também (South a better South Africa and contribute to a better interacting with national and international state Minister Plenipotentiary. The official Africa too ... ), that is why we are friends”. and safer Africa in a better world. One of the and non-state organisations such as SANEWC, ceremony started with the signing of the The day was concluded in a South Africa- strategic-oriented goals of the department Southern African Development Community “Message Book”. Brazil style celebration, with Ambassador is “to work towards continental and global Regional Early Warning Centre, AU CEWS, In his brief discussion with Vice Mashimbye and his spouse hosting a “braai/ development, security and human rights for all International Red Cross and Gift of the Givers President Temer, Ambassador Mashimbye churrasco” attended by prominent business through identified processes, mediation, peace- Foundation. emphasised the need for South Africa and leaders in Brazil. 4 HEAD OFFICE

40 years since the 1976 student protests! What now? BY ITUMELENG MOGALE

outh Africans recently celebrated 40 the youth of today of the bravery of the class of for instance, the formal non-agricultural sector South Africa, focus on redressing the wrongs of years since the 1976 youth protests – ‘76. It is important that their story is shared and of the South African economy decreased by the past and addressing the specific challenges S the day when students decided to take celebrated so that we can learn. In the same 0,2% (15 000 employees) to 9 273 000 in the and immediate needs of the country’s youth. All the future into their own hands. One is reminded breath, it is important that we realise that the first quarter of 2016, compared with the previous that is needed is proper engagement with young of the poem, “The Fray” by Jon Treloar. freedoms that we are enjoying came with their quarter (fourth quarter, 2015). people and also an unshaken desire to implement “Once more into the Fray … own complications. The class of ’76 had an It is time for the youth of today to take the as South Africa has developed great policies but Into the last good fight I’ll ever know. identifiable enemy, “the apartheid system”. They baton and be part of the second face of the when coming to realising them we have always Live and Die on this day… could point to what they were not happy about. liberation, but how are the odds looking. Well come short. Live and Die on this day….” They had few opportunities and the only way to the majority of us will say “YES”, unfortunately, One then is left wondering why the present During the days leading to the planned create a future was to engage in a good fight. the percentage of black African professional, generation has not actually taken to the march, the students had engaged vigorously Now with the current crop of young people, managerial and technical workers aged 25 to opportunities. Are they comfortable with enjoying among themselves and their elders. During opportunities are many. The advent of 34 has dropped by 2% over the past 20 years, the privileges that have been provided by the past the engagements, they realised they had to be democracy presented South Africa with a global leaving this generation less skilled than previous generation? Maybe they have taken their gloves the masters of their own destiny. They had a outlook and freedoms. We can now count ones – and less skilled than every other race off, thinking that there is no need to fight their fight a good fight … so, they entered the fray. It ourselves as global citizens and compete in and age group, according to Statistics South parents who happened to be the past generation. may sound careless and pretentious to equate global markets. Actually, our dawn to democracy Africa’s “The Social Profile of Youth, 2009 – The only problem is that the economy cannot violence with good, but what the youth of that coincided with the rise of the global Internet in 2014”. With all the opportunities, this generation sustain all of us if we don’t find new avenues of era did was indeed a good fight. private communities; the rise of the worldwide is less skilled than the previous one, why? Is economic inclusion. They got shot, some were arrested and others web (www) … imagine the possibilities, ignore it that the previous generations concentrated All of us must then be reminded of the story, fled to join the ranks of the liberation movements the consequences. on “self” and ignored “them”? And when they “Who Moved my Cheese?”, because we cannot in exile. Mothers lost their sons, fathers lost In this democracy, you can be a Member do concentrate on “them”, are talking to “them” afford to be like “Hem” and “Haw”, the little people their daughters all because they wanted better of Parliament, a business person, a doctor, rather than listening to them. who got comfortable after finding the cheese, education. Those who lived to tell the story of or whatever one’s heart desires. But are we With that said, the SA Government cannot be thinking they will never have to go seek other the good fight, now occupy important roles in our equipped? entirely accused of not doing anything for young alternatives. The recent #feesmustfallmovement society. According to recent Statistics South Africa people. The National Youth Empowerment and other similar youth protests indicate that the The results of that day are well documented. estimates, the population of South Africa grew Strategy 2009 – 2019 was drafted after cheese is no longer enough and the sooner the June 16 is commemorated in the country as from 51 770 560 in 2011 to 55 653 654 in 2016, looking at international best practices in youth realisation of that the better. The urgent need to Youth Month, and museums and artefacts were and the youth (15-34) stands at 20,1 million. empowerment. Five countries were targeted think of how we skill and educate this generation commissioned to remember and honour this That is around 36,2% of the country’s for this purpose and these included: United for economic liberation is now. day. During these celebrations, young people population. Furthermore, according to the Kingdom, (developed) and Nigeria, Collectively, we should enter into the last good are reminded of how brave the class of ‘76 was; Quarterly Employment Statistics for the first India, Uganda and Namibia (developing). Also, fight for the upliftment of the 36,2% of South how they were interested in the affairs of the quarter of 2016, released by Statistics South the National Youth Policy for 2015 – 2020 (NYP Africa’s population. country. There is nothing wrong with reminding Africa, employment in the country has reduced, 2020) that is developed for all young people in CREATIVE CORNER 5 Creative Corner

“Still waters run deep”

This piece was drawn (pencil/charcoal) from a photo of a woman. I took it without her consciously being aware that she was being photographed (Often these are the best photographs. However, afterwards I had to ask her permission to keep it).

The lady appeared to be deep in thought and was obviously very preoccupied. I tried to capture her in this pensive state and mood – and thus tried to avoid any distracting attention to detail.

Artwork by Sean Casale, Computer Applications Trainer, DTRD 6 WHO WAS IN THE BUILDING

WHO WAS IN THE BUILDING 1 2

3 4 5

6 7 8

1. On 30 June, the Department of International Relations 3. The Department of Public Service and Administration 9 and Cooperation (DIRCO) partnered with the South hosted the Africa Public Service Day celebrations at African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) to host DIRCO on 23 June 2016. a youth dialogue to celebrate Youth Month under the 4, 5 On 8 June, the South Africa-European Union roundtable theme “Young South Africans Taking the Lead in Creating discussion took place, organised by the Policy Research a Sustainable Future”. The event was addressed and Analysis Unit, Branch: Diplomatic Training, Research by Deputy Minister Nomaindiya Mfeketo. After the and Development. conference, the young leaders presented a declaration to 6. On 29 June, the Acting Director-General, Kgabo Mahoai, the Deputy Minister. met with United Nations Secretary-General Candidate, 2. Youth capacity-building programme, including, peace HE Antόnio Guterres. negotiation skills. People present during the graduation: 7,8,9 On 10 June, graduation ceremonies were held for the Amb Mathu Joyini; Amb Trine Skymoen from Norway; Foreign Affairs Attaché Course (National Certificate: National Youth Development Agency CFO, Wassem Mission Administration), Mission Administration Course Carrim; and former Deputy Minister Aziz Pahad. (Mission Corporate Services Management) and Diplomatic Training (Diplomacy). LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE | NOTICE BOARD 7

NOTICE BOARD | VOICES LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE ENGLISH

COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS IN ENGLISH

Among, between: Use among for more than Corporation, cooperation (American spelling Judgement, judgment: The driver’s judgement Who, that: Use who to refer to people; that to two people or things and between for two people of co-operation): Corporation is a large was impaired by alcohol. The court’s judgment is refer to animals and things: The person who or things. Exception: in the case of agreements, company or business organization. Cooperation due in two weeks. committed the crime should be punished. It is pacts or contracts, the correct idiomatic use is (Co-operation): people or organisations work behaviour that should not go unpunished. “between”: The agreement was signed be¬tween together to achieve a result that will benefit all of Lose (v.), loose (adj.): I often lose my keys. My the SADC member states. them. shoelace is loose.

Assure, ensure and insure: You assure Department, department: When referring to (promise) a person that things will go well. You a specific department by its correct title, e.g. ensure (make sure) that work is done. You Department of Health, use uppercase initials. insure (guarantee or protect) something against When referring to a department generically or in loss or damage. the plural, use lowercase: the justice department, the departments of labour and of education.

Dependant, dependent: Dependant (noun): a person who is dependent (adjective) on someone else.

Director-general: Plural: directors-general. Initial uppercase in full title; Director-General of Basic Education.

Each other, one another: Two people talk to each other; more than two talk to one another. Biannual, biennial: Biannual something Minister: Capitalise when used as a title: occurring twice a year or half-yearly. Biennial: the Minister of International Relations and Enquiry, inquiry: Enquire is a formal word for occurring every two years. Cooperation, Ms Maite Nkoana-Mashabane; but ask; inquire is used for an investigation. the finance minister. Canvas, canvass: Canvas (noun): type of cloth. Canvass (verb): visit someone to ask for their Numbers: Use words for one to nine; numerals vote. from 10 onwards. Write out numbers at the beginning of a sentence. Complement, compliment: To complement: add to or bring out the best in something: Fish Persons, people: Both are plural forms of and tartar sauce complement each other. “person”, but persons belong more to legal or Compliment: to praise, and complimentary official documents and notices, e.g. Admission means something given away for free. only to persons over the age of 18.

Comprise: Use comprise(s) and not comprises President, president: President Jacob Zuma; but of. Example: The Olympic team comprises 90 our president, or the president of a company. athletes. Source: Editorial Style Guide: Government Communications. Department of Government Communication and Information Programme, program: Programme (American System spelling: program) is a plan of activities for an event. Programme on TV or radio, but computer program.

FAREWELL MESSAGE FROM CONSUL-GENERAL MOLOBI TO STAFF IN MILAN ON 30 JUNE 2016 “As I have completed my four-year mandate as bilateral relations between Italy and South Africa Consul-General of South Africa in Milan, it is time at all levels. for me and my family to return to South Africa. I am confident that my successor, who will My experience over the past four years in Italy soon arrive in Milan, and the staff – my “crazy has been very positive and enriching, not just bunch” of excellent employees – will continue from a professional point of view but also from a along this line with more economic and public NOTICE BOARD personal one. I have, indeed, had the opportunity diplomacy activities. to engage with many representatives of local Though an official announcement will be made institutions but also to meet and interact with soon, I am honoured to be going back home to many people who are genuinely interested in my join a provincial economic development agency home country, South Africa. The partnerships as head of a division that deals with trade and our Mission has established with both the public investment promotion. So, I hope to do coffee with and private sector ensured the success of many many of you when you visit South Africa. key projects. In this regard, I am very grateful to I wish you and your families a nice summer all those who contributed to strengthening the break and all the best in your future endeavours”. 8 A DAY IN THE LIFE ...

A day in the life of ... Sean Casale

was born and grew up most of my life in Pretoria. However, because of my father’s work, who was a career diplomat, I I also schooled abroad, which I believe helped to broaden my perspective on different cultures, religions and beliefs, hence I’ve always been comfortable adapting to different environments, and enjoy meeting new people. I enjoy drawing (portraits), photography and reading, mostly historical books. However, I also enjoy reading science-fiction and technology, while I spend a lot of my time researching computer applications (especially MS Office Suite 2013/16/ Office 365), as I like to keep abreast with the latest software development and advancements in this area (I’m always the first one to get the latest updated version of this software). I was exposed to computers at an early age as my mother, being a school teacher, believed and encouraged me to always pursue intellectual/academic past times, and to develop my skills in line with the emerging computer age. As a result, one day she bought me (for my 10th birthday) a basic, inexpensive, computer which interfaced with one’s home television set (does anyone remember the Commodore 64?). I spent endless hours designing basic programmes on it and was amazed at how effectively the In 2010, I was promoted to Assistant Director: Computer • I then proceed to the Diplomatic Training Academy where computer could perform a long, laborious task instantly, which Applications Training and Quality Assurance, in the Branch: I teach my scheduled training for the day. It’s exciting would take many hours of work to achieve “manually” or by Diplomatic Training, Research and Development. I was in my for me to observe students discovering the potential of hand. I was immediately fascinated with programming and the element so to speak and was thrilled to be given an opportunity computers, which we all use on a daily basis, to do our computers as powerful calculating tools. to train officials in computers and computer applications in work. Furthermore, seeing students’ enthusiasm grow I also attended Computer Science classes in high school (we the Microsoft Office Suite 2013, mainly, Outlook, Word, Excel, during training, as they begin to feel empowered, is so worked on Apple 2 computers at that time), and I was fortunate PowerPoint, etc. rewarding for myself as much as it is for them. to have had an inspirational teacher, and it soon became my • In between training, I work on preparing training material favourite class. My daily routine keeps me constantly busy, with a range and lesson plans while also preparing, what we call “mini- I earned a Bachelor of Arts degree following high school of activities which are listed below: lessons”, which are computer shortcuts/tips distributed and achieved many goals in the IT private sector. However, • After entering the office in the morning, I begin my day by online to officials in DIRCO, while I also provide support I eventually entered the Public Service in 2002. I applied my firstly checking my Outlook app for mail and on Calendar for officials on the computer apps mentioned. computer skills in as many areas of work that I could, while (i.e. meetings and appointments I have scheduled for that • In addition, I work on many exciting projects with serving in the Department of Home Affairs, Department of Justice day), together with Tasks (flagged reminders). colleagues, in a team, to find MS Office Suite 2013 and Constitutional Development and the National Prosecuting • I then synchronise everything above on my portable solutions to operational requirements in the office. It’s Authority, and eventually achieved my ultimate goal of working devices in order that I may view it, and amend it, any time exciting for both me and the colleagues, especially when for DIRCO in 2010. I served as a Senior Foreign Affairs while out of the office. we design a solution to a problem that enables officials to Administrative Officer in the Directorate: Diplomatic Immunities • I then process any new applications that I have received achieve more in less time. and Privileges, which was an enriching experience as I enjoyed for the computer training programme advertised for that • We live in dynamic technological environment, and a assisting the foreign diplomats and missions in our country with quarter (which consists of nine separate workshops), digital word that is continuously changing, and it is my their diplomatic immunities and privileges (computerising the and the range of workshops offered currently has been belief that we, as a department, with the international correspondence and file management) as well as networking expanded to 12 workshops (between intermediate, presence of our work, must be abreast with these changes (attending various functions hosted by the Diplomatic Corps). advanced and expert levels), in the MS Office Suite 2013. to function on par with the rest of the world. THINGS I LIKE ABOUT ... 9

5. I LOVE COFFEE PLUS DATES Among the most interesting things to see in Oman is a herd of green turtles in hundreds coming out of the ocean to breathe in the open air and lay eggs on Sharkiya Beach. Green turtles are hardly seen in any other part of the world. For me, Turtle Beach in Sur was an awesome experience! Where else in the world can one see turtles in their natural habitat, watch them coming to land, laying eggs, baby turtles hatching and then running for their little lives into the sea. THINGS 9. MUSCAT IS WHITE AND CLEAN I LIKE ABOUT This is because no official permission is required to paint homes OMAN white. People need to seek special permission to use other colours. Apparently, Sultan Qaboos has decreed that owners have a choice BY SIBUSISIWE MANGOEGAPE SA MISSION, of five colours, ranging from white to beige to paint their buildings Coffee is superb in Oman and the country produces the finest dates MUSCAT and houses. He has also ordered that no building can have more in the world. Serving coffee in cute little cups, accompanied by dry than 17 stories. It makes for a harmonious landscape with trees and dates, is a cultural tradition unique to the Omani hospitality. The beautiful flowers, despite being surrounded by desert. little cups are never full. Traditionally, Omani people drink coffee in I was pleasantly surprised to notice how clean Muscat is. All the a thousand little sips, each served separately. It takes a lot of time streets are meticulously cleaned every morning and, at times even but I was told that was the whole point of their amazing hospitality – scrubbed (yes, scrubbed) … and, wait for this … to entertain guests while sipping delicious freshly made coffee with some of the best dry dates I have ever had in my life! 10. YOU PAY FINES FOR DIRTY VEHICLES IN OMAN!!

6. DOORS TO DIE FOR

It is actually a crime to have a dirty car here in the Sultanate of The country is famous for its ornamented doors. Doors in Oman Oman. If the traffic control officer (traffic cop) finds any vehicle are unique, colourful and embroidered, no matter what the whole seriously dirty (as in filthy), the owner may land a fine. When I first house looks like. Even a simple house has truly stunning doors. heard this, I thought it was a joke but actually it is completely true and fines can range from 10 Rials (R400) up to 50 Rials (R2 000) 7. PETROL IS STILL CHEAP! depending on how nice the police officer wants to be. Think “cleanliness is next to godliness”. 1. OMANI PEOPLE HAVE MY FULL RESPECT One’s experience in any country is primarily driven by one’s 11. THE GRAND MOSQUE interaction with the people. The Sultanate of Oman is an enchanting, unique country. Not only does this relatively unknown state have the warmest, most hospitable people, it’s essence of Arabia is filled with culture, history and beauty. I have found Omanis to be extremely cordial and helpful. All the stories I heard about the Middle East were dispelled the moment I set foot in Oman.

2. I LOVE SULTAN QABOOS BIN SAID His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said is a wise, kind and nurturing ruler. His compassion and vision are world-renowned. The people I had the opportunity to visit the beautiful Sultan Qaboos Grand of Oman, both locals and expats, love and adore him. Mosque soon after my arrival in Oman (properly dressed, of Among the leaders of the Middle East today, there is perhaps A full tank of petrol is not a mythical creature in this part of the course!). This is the only mosque in Oman that is open to non- no one more enigmatic or more adored than Sultan Qaboos. This world. Petrol is much cheaper than water in Oman! Currently, the Muslims and is the second-largest in the Gulf (after Sheikh Zayed is not surprising – during his 45 years of rule, he has used the price of petrol (per litre) is at US$0.42. Compare that with 0.81 in Mosque in Abu Dhabi). Oman’s oil wealth to transform the country from a territory with just South Africa and a world average of 0.99. Imagine this: at a petrol 10 kilometres of road and a civil war, into a middle-income country station, you tell the attendant “full please” – every time, not only and an oasis of peace and stability in a region torn by war and when you are taking a road trip to Dubai which, by the way, is four terror. hours away on the most scenic roads. The cheer in the air comes National Day is awesome. You can’t Now you will understand why I was offended when the BP in help but take part in the celebrations. From the cars and buildings Pretoria North asked me to pay R720 for a full tank. I’m used to to the people, everything is adorned in red, green and white! R300, you see? Patriotism here is contagious.

8. TURTLE BEACH 3. SAFETY AND SECURITY Contrary to the stigmatised image of Middle Eastern countries, portrayed by the media, Oman’s best attraction to me is that this country is virtually free from violence and distress. I always feel safe. I have never been in a situation where I’ve felt insecure or intimidated. I can drive or walk around the place at any time of the day or night without being concerned for my safety. I’ve heard and read of the occasional case of burglary (houses/cars), Two things that fascinate me about the Grand Mosque: (1) but the general environment is safe. You can get spoilt living here! The carpet covering the main prayer hall flooring is the world’s second-largest and took 400 female weavers four years to 4. IN ORDER TO BUY ALCOHOL YOU NEED TO GET A create – the whole carpet that measures 60 x 70m, consists PERMIT of 1,7 million knots and weighs 21 tonnes. (2) The bigger than You must have a permit to purchase alcohol in Oman. Oman does big crystal chandelier in the centre of the hall is an astonishing not prohibit alcohol, but you must buy a permit that allows you 14 metres tall! I’m told it was claimed to be the largest in the world to spend up to 10% of your income on alcohol. Otherwise, you’ll until the construction of an even bigger crystallised chandelier in remain sober unless you bring duty-free or visit the few hotels Qatar, in 2010. As for the rest of the interior, breathtaking is an where alcohol is allowed to be served. understatement!

10 GLOBE AT A GLIMPSE

Globe at a glimpse

South Africa’s Ambassador to , Pule I Malefane, visits Mersin

Ambassador Malefane’s programme included a courtesy call on the Governor of Mersin, Özdemir Çakacak, and Lord Mayor of Mersin, Burhanettin Kocamaz. He also attended the South Africa- Turkey Investment Seminar at Mersin Chamber of Commerce and Industry and visited the Mediterranean Exporters Union, Mersin Chamber of Shipping, Mersin International Ports and Mersin Free Zone, among other engagements.

Mediterranean Exporters Union

Visit to the Chairperson of Mediterranean Exporters Union, Mersin International Port’s new General Manager, Frans Jol, and Operation Group Manager, Mehmet Halit Bezek, Kemal Kaçmaz informed Ambassador Malefane of the new strategies of the Mersin International Port

Junior Rugby World Cup 2016, Japan Congratulations to the Glenwood High School team that was crowned world champions recently following their sterling performance at the SANIX Junior Rugby World Cup 2016 in Fukuoka – making it twice in a row that a South African school has won the title.

From (L-R) Ms Valerie Zarian (Political Secretary) & Mrs Christine Sebothoma (Counsellor Spouse)

Japan Rugby Football Union (JRFU) Chairperson, Noriyuki Sakamoto, handing over the winning certificate to the Glenwood High School Captain Austin Brummer for the team’s 45-6 win over Higashi Fukuoka High School

JRFU Vice President, Masayuki Takashima, The winning team with coaches and supporters congratulating a player GLOBE AT A GLIMPSE 11

Youth Day Celebrations Milan, 16 June 2016 South African Embassy in Athens celebrates culture

Jane Mmutlane, Vero Choma, staff member of the Moroccan Embassy and Mabel Mosana-Nixina

The event organised by the Mission in Milan to traditional sausage. The Mission partnered with The Embassy in Athens took part in the 12th Visitors were able to taste food from each of the celebrate Youth Day had a threefold approach as South African Tourism, South African Airways Byron College International Cultural Event 40 participating countries. it represented an opportunity to engage young and two companies importing South African “Let’s Celebrate Culture” on 4 June 2016. At A “Parade of Nations” was held with pupils entrepreneurs, promote tourism as well as South products, namely Cape Best and Cape2Milano, the event, parents, children and friends of the dressed in national costumes which they proudly African food and wine. Youth Day celebrations which contributed to the successful outcome of school community prepared national stands to presented to the audience. Children in national took place at Bobino Club, where guests could the initiative. showcase different cultural artefacts, costumes, costumes greeted the guests and sent out taste wines and boerewors – South African music and food dishes to the visitors. Like messages of peace, friendship and respect. the previous event, more than 1 000 visitors cramped the school yard with the active participation of 40 embassies.

Freedom Day celebrations in Nigeria

The South African Consulate-General in In his statement, the High Commissioner Lagos, Nigeria, held a successful celebration of indicated, among others, the indelible marks Freedom Day that took place on 31 May 2016. on the road towards freedom, such as the South Africa’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, Sharpeville Massacre; 1976 Soweto Uprising; Louis Mnguni, and the Consul-General, Darkey the role played by the University of Fort Hare; Africa, both made statements. Prof. Ademola the role played by Nigeria and Nigerians; the Abass, Special Adviser to the Governor of the Organisation of African Unity; and the African Lagos State on Overseas Affairs and Investment, Union. The High Commissioner further spoke made a response statement representing the on the importance of South Africa and Nigeria Governor of the Lagos State. working together and also referred to the volume In his remarks, Consul-General Africa spoke of trade between the two countries, which rose about, among others, the freedom journey from N43,6 billion (R20,6 billion) in 2010 to born out of a bitter struggle and a tomorrow N1,3 trillion (R62 billion) in 2015. inspired by the values of our Constitution and Prof. Abass expressed his appreciation the spirit of our forebears. The Consul-General that South Africa recognised the role played Consulate-General staff and invited guests dancing to South African songs by a local band indicated frameworks and programmes that by, among others, the Nigerian, Dr. Benjamin guide government to pursue development and Nnamdi Azikiwe. He acknowledged that prosperity, such as the National Development whereas the two countries could achieve much Plan, the Black Industrialists’ Programme, the working together, South Africa had advanced Nine-Point Plan, the Strategic Integrated Plans, infrastructure and technology and Nigeria had the Integrated Development Plans and Operation raw materials. He indicated that although the Phakisa, to name a few. He further indicated that past was equally important, both countries Nigeria and South Africa were both pillars of the needed to use the strong historical ties as a Africa we wanted and both were central to the foundation to work together and carry each other momentum of Agenda 2063. along towards prosperity.

(From left to right) High Commissioner LL Mnguni; Prof. Ademola Abass, Special Adviser to the Governor of the Lagos State on Overseas Affairs and Investment; and Darkey Africa, Consul-General LIFESTYLE 12 LIFESTYLE

Not producing sufficient thyroid hormone to keep the body running? You could well be suffering from hypothyroidism …

ypothyroidism is a fairly common healthcare condition, particularly H among women. It is estimated that approximately 6% of people suffer from thyroid disease with women estimated to be six to eight times more prone to thyroid disease than men. The majority of those suffering from this ailment are completely unaware that they have the condition, as the symptoms of hypothyroidism can be so subtle that they are often overlooked and it is sometimes mistaken for other healthcare conditions.

• What is hypothyroidism? The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck which produces hormones that regulate almost every part of the body. If this little gland does not produce a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones, a condition known as hypothyroidism, which will disturb the normal balance of chemical reactions in the body, will develop. Apart from a certain amount of tiredness and weight gain in the earlier stages of hypothyroidism, the condition does not initially cause undue health difficulties. However, if left untreated, it can over time cause a number of health problems including obesity, joint pain, infertility and heart disease. Accurate thyroid function tests are available to diagnose hypothyroidism, and treatment with a • Treatment for hypothyroidism To ensure the effectiveness of your thyroid levels, thereby causing harmful side effects. For synthetic thyroid hormone is usually simple, safe Once your condition is diagnosed, you will medicine, it is recommended that the medicine is example, increased hormone levels can leave and effective once you and your doctor have find that the use of the medicine prescribed always taken on an empty stomach immediately you feeling shaky, jittery and jumpy and you may determined the correct dosage of medicine for for you will restore hormone levels and will after waking up or at least three hours after notice your heart racing. You may even have you. gradually reverse the signs and symptoms of dinner at night. difficulty sleeping at night and may lose some hypothyroidism. Be very careful of medicine interactions when weight. • Typical symptoms The most common medicine used to treat using levothyroxine. For example, iron and Hormone levels that are too low can cause Symptoms of an underactive thyroid may the condition is levothyroxine, a synthetic form calcium supplements can impact the absorption tiredness and sluggishness. They can also slow include lethargy or sluggishness, tiredness, mild of thyroid hormone. While it is an effective of levothyroxine as iron or calcium can bind down the heart rate, cause loss of hair, weight weight gain with poor appetite, constipation, hypothyroidism treatment, it can also be with the synthetic hormone, thereby preventing gain and depression. cold intolerance, poor memory and difficulty in somewhat tricky to manage as it can take your body from using the medicine properly. If you establish and maintain a regular routine concentrating, shortness of breath, a hoarse weeks or even months to determine the ideal The hormone, oestrogen, on the other hand with your hypothyroidism treatment and work voice, muscle cramping and heavy menstrual daily dosage that would be best served to each may interfere with the body’s ability to use closely with your doctor until such time as the periods. individual patient. levothyroxine. This means that women who are correct medicine dosage can be determined for Typical tell-tale signs of an underactive thyroid taking birth control pills may need an increased you, the condition can be effectively managed, may include: • Getting the most from your treatment dosage of thyroid medicine. and you should experience no real further impact There are a number of other medicines like on your overall health and well-being. -- thin, dry hair It is very important to closely follow your doctor’s aspirin, certain antidepressants, anti-anxiety -- eyebrows which may curve straight down instructions and to take your medicine exactly as drugs, arthritis medicine, beta-blockers and on outer edges prescribed. If you do not follow instructions when insulin that interfere with the absorption of -- hair that is missing on outer edge of taking your hypothyroidism medicine, your body levothyroxine. eyebrows may not be able to fully absorb the levothyroxine Not taking levothyroxine the right way or drug -- lower eyelashes missing or sparse and this will result in a fluctuation in your interactions can impact on thyroid hormone -- dry skin. hormone levels. References: http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/hypothyroidism-too-little-thyroid-hormone http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Thyroid-under-active/Pages/Introduction.aspx http://www.everydayhealth.com/solutions/landing/hypothyroidism-healthy-living/ http://www.btf-thyroid.org/information/leaflets/29-hypothyroidism-guide