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THE SOCIOLOGY of HAPPINESS Topic in Social Indicators Researchi
THE SOCIOLOGY OF HAPPINESS Topic in Social Indicators Researchi Ruut Veenhoven1 In: Markus S.Schulz (Ed.) Frontiers of Global Sociology: Research Perspectives for the 21st century, chapter 23, pp 243-251 ISA Research 2018 Berlin/New York ISBN 978-3-746744-53-7 PDF download: http://futureswewant.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Frontiers-of- Global-Sociology-CommonSessionProceedingsBook.pdf ABSTRACT Happines was a topic in early sociology and interest in the subject revived in the 1970s in the context of social indicators research. In this strand happiness is defined as the subjective enjoyment of one’s life as a whole and measured using self-report, typically single direct questions. Such questions are now part of surveys all over the world and the findings obtained with these studies are gathered in the World Database of Happiness. Main findings are: 1) most people are happy, 2) average happiness in nations is rising, 3) inequality in happiness is decreasing and 4) differences in happiness within nations are more a matter of individual life-ability than of social position. These findings are hardly acknowledged in main stream sociology as yet. 1 HISTORY Happiness was a topic in early sociology (Veenhoven 2000a). Sociological interest in the subject waned for quite a w hile, but revived in the 1970s in Social Indicators Research. Social Indicators Research can be seen as a rope, consisting of several strands. This metaphor nicely illustrates that: 1) Social Indicators Research covers many topics, 2) these topics are intertwined, 3) topics strengthen each other and 4) that together they are stronger than each strand taken separately. -
Michael. B Frisch Ruut Veenhoven
Page 1 of 4 Michael. B Frisch Ruut Veenhoven: Pioneer in Empirical Research on Happiness In: Applied Research in Quality of Life (2013) vol. 8. Nr. 4. p 539-542 ISSN 1871-2584 DOI 10.1007/s/11482-013-9260-8 Ruut Veenhoven is professor emeritus of social conditions for human happiness at Erasmus University Rotterdam and is still active at that university in the Erasmus Happiness Economics Research Organization (EHERO). He is also professor at North-West University in South Africa where he is involved in the Optentia research program. Veenhoven is founder of the World Database of Happiness and of the Journal of Happiness Studies. Roots Ruut Veenhoven was born in 1942 in the Netherlands, which was occupied by Germany at that time. He has no remembrance of the war and not even of the bombing of the quarter of The Hague where he lived in 1945, but has vivid memories of playing in the ruins later on. Both his parents had a university degree; his father in history and his mother in economics. His father worked as a history teacher and was much involved in politics. His mother was a pioneer in the consumer movement and came to work for the Dutch consumer union. The family shared a vivid interest in social issues and the calling to make the world a bit better. Career Ruut Veenhoven completed his secondary education in 1962. Next he served one and a half years in the army and barely escaped involvement in the Netherland’s last colonial war on New Guinea. -
WAYS to GREATER HAPPINESS a Delphi Study1
WAYS TO GREATER HAPPINESS A Delphi study1 Dan Buettner2, Toben Nelson3 and Ruut Veenhoven4 Version May 2018 ABSTRACT In the first round of this Delphi study 14 experts suggested strategies for improving life-satisfaction. In a second round, the experts rated these strategies for a) effectiveness, b) feasibility and c) cost-effectiveness. They considered 56 strategies policy makers can use to raise average happiness in a nation and 68 ways in which individuals can raise their own happiness. Experts were informed about the average ratings made by the panel and about the arguments advanced. Then, in a third round, experts made their final judgments. Summed ratings for average effectiveness and feasibility of the strategies ranged between 8,4 and 4.9 on scale 2-10, which means that most of the recommendations were deemed suitable. Agreement was slightly higher on policy strategies than on individual ways to greater happiness. Policy strategies deemed the most effective and feasible are: 1) investing in happiness research, 2) support of vulnerable people and 3) improving the social climate, in particular by promoting voluntary work and supporting non-profits. Individual strategies deemed most effective are: a) investing in social networks, b) doing meaningful things and c) caring for one’s health. Keywords: life-satisfaction, research review, policy advice, utilitarianism 1 This study was commissioned by National Geographic Inc, Washington USA 2 Gallup: Washington USA 3 University of Minnesota, USA, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health 4 Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus Happiness Economics Research Organization and North-West University South Africa, Opentia Research Program. Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] 2017 Delphi study Ways to Greater Happiness Contents Abstract 1. -
Co-Development of Happiness Research: Addition to “Fifty Years
Soc Indic Res DOI 10.1007/s11205-017-1554-z Co-development of Happiness Research: Addition to ‘‘Fifty Years After the Social Indicator Movement’’ Ruut Veenhoven1,2 Accepted: 3 January 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Social Indicators Research covers many topics, which each have their own history. Happiness research is one of these included topics. Longstanding interest in happiness revived since the 1960s together with the emergence of the social indicator movement. Happiness became a prominent issue in the movement and the movement has fostered the development of happiness research in several ways. Keywords Science history Á Happiness Á Life satisfaction 1 Introduction Social Indicators Research (SIR) can be seen as a rope, consisting of several strands. This metaphor nicely illustrates: (1) that Social Indicators Research covers many topics, (2) that these topics are intertwined, (3) that they strengthen each other and (4) that together they are stronger than each strand taken separately. What are these constituting ‘strands’? In their lucid review of the last 50 years of Social Indicators Research Land and Michalos (2017) mention topics such as ‘inequality’, ‘poverty’, ‘safety’ and ‘social cohesion’. ‘Social’ indicators have been used to cover all qualities of life that are not typically ‘economic’, since the movement emerged in the 1960s in reaction to the limitations of mere economic indicators, which dominated research and policy at that time. & Ruut Veenhoven [email protected] 1 Erasmus Happiness Economics Research Organization, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2 Opentia Research Program, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa 123 R. -
Happiness: History of the Concept
HAPPINESS: HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT Ruut Veenhoven1 In International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Oxford, Elsevier 2nd edition 2015 Vol. 10 pp 521-525, Oxford Elsevier, ISBN 9780080970868 edited by James Wright , Christian Fleck section editor. ABSTRACT Notions of the good life have not changed much over time. All the concepts known today can be found in early writings. What has changed is the prominence attached to aspects of the good life. Another long-term change is that conceptualizations became more specific and that empirical research has revealed their reality links, which made increasingly clear that there is no such thing as ‘true happiness’. 1 PHILOSOPHY OF THE GOOD LIFE As humans are conscious beings, they have always given thought about the quality of their lives. This thought became more systematic after the invention of scripture and the development of professional scholarship. Different notions of quality of life crystallized, often called by the same name of ‘happiness’. A long-standing discussion emerged on the relative importance of these and on what constitutes ‘true happiness’. These views on the good life have been described at length in several books on the ‘philosophy of happiness’, such as recently in the monumental review by Darrin McMahon (2006) entitled ‘Happiness: A history’. An overview of this literature is available in the ‘Bibliography of Happiness’ (Veenhoven 2013a, subject sections Tb and Tc). These historical accounts compare schools of thought over time, typically beginning with ancient Greek philosophers, such as Aristotle and the Stoics, and ending with 20th century post-materialists. The focus is on the ideas as such rather than on the social forces that shaped these. -
THE EASTERLIN ILLUSION: Economic Growth Does Go with Greater Happiness
THE EASTERLIN ILLUSION: Economic growth does go with greater happiness Ruut Veenhoven 1* and Floris Vergunst 2 International Journal of Happiness and Development, Vol. 1 (4) 311-343 DOI: 10.1504/IJHD.2014.066115 ABSTRACT: The ‘Easterlin Paradox’ holds that economic growth in nations does not buy greater happiness for the average citizen. This thesis was advanced in the 1970s on the basis of the then available data on happiness in nations. Later, data have disproved most of the empirical claims behind the thesis, but Easterlin still maintains that there is no long-term correlation between economic growth and happiness. This last claim was tested using the time trend data available in the World Database of Happiness, which involve 1,531 data points in 67 nations that yield 199 time-series ranging from 10 to more than 40 years. The analysis reveals a positive correlation between GDP growth and rise of in happiness in nations. Both GDP and happiness have gone up in most nations, and average happiness has risen more in nations where the economy has grown the most; r = +0.20 p < 05. On average a 1% growth in income per capita per year was followed by a rise in average happiness on scale 0-10 of 0.0034; thus, a gain in happiness of a full point would take 60 years with an annual economic growth of 5%. Keywords: happiness; economic growth; trend; cross national; progress. 1 INTRODUCTION The economy has grown over the last decades in most contemporary nations and economic growth is likely to continue in the future. -
Evidence Based Pursuit of Happiness: What Should We Know, Do We Know and Can We Get to Know?
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Evidence based pursuit of happiness: What should we know, do we know and can we get to know? Veenhoven, Ruut Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus Happiness economics research Organisation EHERO 1 June 2012 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/41924/ MPRA Paper No. 41924, posted 15 Oct 2012 14:09 UTC EVIDENCE BASED PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS What should we know, do we know and can we get to know? Ruut Veenhoven1 Erasmus Happiness Economics Research Organization, EHERO EHERO White Paper nr 1, June 2012, version 2 ABSTRACT The rational pursuit of happiness requires knowledge of happiness and in particular answers to the following four questions: 1: Is greater happiness realistically possible? 2: If so, to what extent is that in our own hands? 3: How can we get happier? What things should be considered in the choices we make? 4: How does the pursuit of happiness fit with other things we value? Answers to these questions are not only sought by individuals who want to improve their personal life, they are also on the mind of managers concerned about the happiness of members of their organization and of governments aiming to promote greater happiness of a greater number of citizens. All these actors might make more informed choices if they could draw on a sound base of evidence. In this paper I take stock of the available evidence and the answers it holds for the four types of questions asked by the three kinds of actors. To do this, I use a large collection of research findings on happiness gathered in the World Database of Happiness. -
Happiness Research: 2017, No
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Special Issue on 2017 ISA RC55 Mid-term Conference The Senshu Social Well-being Review Happiness Research: 2017, No. 4, 65-73 1 ©Senshu University 2017 Past and Future http://ir.acc.senshu-u.ac.jp Ruut Veenhoven a Abstract Scholarly interest in happiness peaked in ancient Greek philosophy and during the 18th century Enlightenment. Interest in the subject revived in the second half of the 20th century and still mounts today. In this paper, I describe these trends of interest in happiness and speculate about the drivers of this development. On this basis, I make an educated guess about interest in the future. Keywords subjective well-being, life-satisfaction, social indicator, history of research, salience of the topic As humans are conscious beings, they have in the subject. I start with a classification of always given thought about the quality notions of happiness. of their lives. This thought became more systematic after the invention of scripture and NOTIONS OF ‘HAPPINESS’ the development of professional scholarship. Different notions of quality of life crystallized, The word happiness is used in various ways. often called by the same name of ‘happiness’. In the widest sense, it is an umbrella term A long-standing discussion emerged on the for all that is good. In this meaning, it is relative importance of these ideas, and on often used interchangeably with terms like what constitutes ‘true happiness’. well-being or quality of life and denotes These views on the good life have been both individual and social welfare. -
Subjective Well-Being in Nations
Subjective Well-Being in Nations By Ruut Veenhoven, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands, Erasmus Happiness Economics Research Organization and North-West University, South Africa, Optentia Research Program Citation: Veenhoven, R. (2018). Subjective well-being in nations. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being. Salt Lake City, UT: DEF Publishers. DOI:nobascholar.com Abstract: Subjective well-being is a main goal in modern society, thus it is worth knowing 1) how subjective well- being differs across nations, 2) how it develops over time, 3) what the determinants of subjective well-being in nations are and 4) what the consequences of more or less well-being are. In this chapter, I focus on one particular aspect of subjective well-being, that is, life-satisfaction. I take stock of the research on this matter, drawing on the World Database of Happiness. This reveals the following patterns: a) life- satisfaction differs much across nations, b) average life-satisfaction has risen over the past decade in most nations, while inequality in life-satisfaction in nations decreased, c) several societal determinants of life- satisfaction have been identified, many of which are part of modernity, and, d) high life-satisfaction in a nation has several positive effects and pursuit of greater happiness fits as such with wider policy aims. Keywords: happiness, life-satisfaction, subjective well-being, comparative, cross-national, policy implication Why This Topic?1 All humans want a satisfying life for themselves and their children and this appears in high rankings of happiness in the value hierarchy of students all over the world (Diener, Suh, Smith, & Shao, 1995). -
Academic Program
ACADEMIC PROGRAM A SOCIALLY COHERENT SOCIETY: PROSPECTS FOR SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT IN DENMARK AND THE NETHERLANDS Historically, Denmark and the Netherlands have both been successful in establishing a socially coherent society. This is e.g. reflected in high levels of subjective wellbeing, trust and social security. At this academic event, leading Danish and Dutch social scientists discuss how these qualities of Danish and Dutch societies are to be maintained in the future. The point of departure is that these qualities cannot be taken for granted as both societies transform both demographically and socially. The family structure gets more fragile and the populations get more ethnically diverse in times in which our societies face the challenges of maintaining a solid economy. At the symposium, the character, the implications and the potential constructive reactions to these societal developments will be discussed. In the general sessions, leading academic scholars will present their research on Denmark and the Netherlands. In the roundtable session, participants will be invited to enter the discussions under the headings of “Happiness and wellbeing – challenges and solutions”. Their Majesties the King and Queen of the Netherlands will attend selected sessions at the conference. Finally, all participants are invited to take part in a reception hosted by the Netherlands Embassy and Aalborg University following the conference. The symposium will be moderated by journalist and philosopher Stine Jensen and Professor in Scandinavian Language and Culture Henk van der Liet. Venue: Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, Auditorium ACM15 Registration: The symposium is free and open to all students, scholars and other citizens with an interest in the social development in Denmark and the Netherlands.