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0D\ TORRENS VALLEY HERITAGE SURVEY

Part 1 ∼ Summary of Recommendations & Inventory Part 2 ∼ Local Heritage Recommendations Part 3 ∼ Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas

Commissioned by: Adelaide Hills Council

Author: Anna Pope

May 2003

Front cover illustration: former Highercombe winery from east, 2001 (P07) Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 Contents

PART 1 ~ Summary Of Recommendations & Inventory

CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION...... 1 1.1 Background...... 1 1.2 Objectives ...... 1 1.3 Study Area...... 2 1.4 Methodology ...... 2 1.4.1 Inventory...... 2 1.4.2 Historical research...... 3 1.4.3 Community consultation ...... 3 1.4.4 Fieldwork...... 3 1.4.5 Recommendations ...... 3 1.5 Acknowledgments...... 4

2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ...... 7 2.1 Summary of Significant Historical Themes ...... 7

3 INVENTORY & RECOMMENDATIONS...... 13 3.1 State Heritage Places ...... 13 3.2 State Heritage Areas ...... 13 3.3 Places of Local Heritage Value...... 13 3.4 Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas...... 18 3.5 Inventory ...... 19

4 CURRENT STATE HERITAGE PLACES ...... 21

5 RECOMMENDATIONS: STATE HERITAGE PLACES ...... 23 5.1 Format of Heritage Assessment Reports...... 23 5.1.1 Description ...... 23 5.1.2 State Heritage Criteria...... 23 5.2 State Heritage Recommendations...... 23

6 STATE HERITAGE AREAS...... 33

7 RECOMMENDATIONS: LOCAL HERITAGE PLACES...... 35 7.1 Criteria for Local Heritage Places ...... 35 7.2 List of proposed Local Heritage Places ...... 35 7.3 Local Heritage Recommendation Reports...... 40

8 HISTORIC (CONSERVATION) POLICY AREAS...... 41

8.1 Definition of Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas...... 41 ¢¡¤£¦¥¨§ © ¡¥¨ ¡ Anna Pope ~ i Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 Contents

9 REFERENCES ...... 43 9.1 Secondary sources: specific local references ...... 43 9.2 Books & Reports: General & thematic references...... 44 9.3 Local History Collection...... 47 9.4 Newspapers ...... 47 9.5 Other archival material ...... 47

10 INVENTORY OF HERITAGE PLACES ...... 49 10.1 Key...... 49 10.2 Inventory ...... 49

ii Anna Pope ~ ¢¤¦¨   ¨  Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 1 Introduction

1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The Torrens Valley Heritage Survey was commissioned by the Adelaide Hills Council in May 2001. The Review was undertaken by Anna Pope Historical Consultant, a specialist in the preparation of heritage surveys and reports. Previous heritage assessment of the Torrens Valley ward (formerly the District of Gumeracha) was undertaken in 1994, when the Gumeracha Heritage Survey was completed by Rick Bzowy Architects. That 1994 Survey made six State Heritage recommendations, all of which were subsequently entered on the State Heritage Register. The Survey also made 132 local heritage recommendations; however, these have not yet been included in Council’s Development Plan. The 1976 Northern Metropolitan Regional Study by Bruer Vogt & Hignett has also been reviewed as part of this survey process. This study includes recommendations for Paracombe, Inglewood & Houghton. Work on the zoning and policies of the different townships and settlements is currently being undertaken by Harry Bechervaise Urban Design & Planning. To complement this work, Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas have also been defined and described as part of the Torrens Valley Heritage Survey recommendations. In the case of the Mount Torrens State Heritage Area, a separate recommendation report has previously been prepared by Historical Research Pty Ltd (November 1999).

1.2 Objectives The major tasks of this survey were:

• to reassess all local heritage recommendations made in the 1994 Gumeracha Heritage Survey using the criteria contained in the Development Act 1993

• to assess any other places which have been identified via other research or recommended by members of the community.

• to identify and provide detailed descriptions and recommendations for proposed Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas The survey will provide an authoritative overview of the district’s heritage resources. More specifically, it will make recommendations for a Local Heritage Register as well as recommendations for local heritage areas (ie. Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas). These recommendations will then be considered by Council, property owners and interested members of the public during the Heritage Survey and PAR process. Eventually, places and areas of local heritage significance should be listed in Council’s Development Plan. The process of preparing the Development Plan Amendment Report (PAR) for Local Heritage will involve community consultation and liaison with owners. When a list is included in the Development Plan, it will assist assessment, conservation, planning, and development control processes in the Mount Torrens ward.

Anna Pope ~ ¢ ¤!¦"¨# $ % &'("¨' 1 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 1 Introduction

1.3 Study Area The Torrens Valley ward (formerly the District of Gumeracha) encompasses the whole of the valley of the Torrens River from near Houghton and Paracombe in the west to Birdwood and Mount Torrens in the east. The area also stretches north of Kersbrook and Forreston to the southern edge of the Para Wirra Conservation Park and south to the border of the Onkaparinga Valley. Politically, the environs around Gumeracha were originally part of the District of Talunga (founded in 1853), with parts of the district also falling into the districts of Para Wirra and Highercombe. In 1935 the Para Wirra District Council and part of the Mount Pleasant District Council joined with Talunga to form the District Council of Gumeracha. In 1976, the Glen Ewin ward of the City of Tea Tree Gully was added to DC Gumeracha. In 1993, the District of Gumeracha amalgamated with Onkaparinga Valley, Stirling and East Torrens to create the Adelaide Hills Council. The District of Gumeracha then became known as the Torrens Valley Ward. The location of this ward within the Adelaide Hills Council is defined by figure 1.1.

1.4 Methodology The five major components of the project were: • preparation of the inventory • historical research • community consultation • fieldwork • recommendations

1.4.1 Inventory Previous heritage surveys of the district (or part thereof) are: • Gumeracha Heritage Survey (Rick Bzowy Architects, 1994) • Northern Metropolitan Regional Study (Bruer Vogt & Hignett, 1976) • Mount Torrens State Heritage Area, Conservation Management Plan (Historical Research Pty Ltd, November 1999) All of the recommendations and places mentioned in these reports are included in the inventory. Other sources of information for the inventory included the list of identified and registered places of Heritage South Australia, the Australian Heritage Commission and the National Trust of South Australia; and Gavin McEwin's 1982 survey of the older properties in the Mount Torrens area. Some of the other recommendations on the inventory were provided by members of the community, especially members of the Gumeracha Historical Society, and others emerged from the research and fieldwork carried out by Anna Pope and Claire Booth. The inventory brings all of these recommendations and identifications together in a concise format, which also provides a current category describing the status of the place (ie. whether it is being recommended for one of the lists, is a contributory place within a

2 Anna Pope ~ )¢*¤+¦,¨- . / *012,¨1 * Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 1 Introduction

Historic (Conservation) Policy Area, has been demolished, or is of local interest rather than local significance…).

1.4.2 Historical research Historical research was carried out to determine the principal themes and events characterising the development of the Torrens Valley district, using the framework established in Susan Marsden's 1980 document South Australian State Historic Preservation Plan: Historical Guidelines. Research was carried out in the state and local archives and through consultation with members of the community. The results of all documentary, community and physical research were analysed and summarised in chapter 2, Statement of Historical Significance. Otherwise, historical analysis has been included as part of the recommendation assessment reports, and in the descriptions of the Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas.

1.4.3 Community consultation As part of the survey process, members of the community were invited to contribute suggestions for places of significance. Information was provided to the community through a press release, and local historians and interested historical society members have also been consulted regarding potential places of heritage significance. Members of the community, as well as owners and users of many of the places, provided useful historical information to the survey team, as well as providing suggestions for additional places to be surveyed. Owners of places recommended as local heritage places, or as contributory places in an historic (conservation) policy area, will also be sent copies of the relevant report (draft), and invited to a public meeting to discuss the heritage survey.

1.4.4 Fieldwork The consultants surveyed all of the places which were listed in the inventory. Places and areas of significance were photographed and assessed by the consultant, and are described in the Survey recommendations.

1.4.5 Recommendations The Heritage Survey identifies and assesses surviving places of heritage significance. Those places which make a significant contribution to an understanding of the cultural heritage of the Torrens Valley area, and are not already included on the State Heritage Register, are recommended for inclusion in the State or local heritage registers. The recommendations contained in this Survey emerged from a combination of historical research, community consultation and fieldwork. The Survey includes an assessment report for all proposed heritage places which uses the format suggested by Heritage South Australia. All recommendations comply with the criteria contained in the South Australian Heritage Act 1993 and Development Act 1993, as well as general guidelines for Heritage Places and Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas produced by the Department of Environment & Heritage and Planning SA. They are also assessed using the principles of the Australia ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Significance: The

Anna Pope ~ 3¢4¤5¦6¨7 8 9 4:;<6¨; 4 3 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 1 Introduction

Burra Charter. The recommendations all reflect the Torrens Valley©s own historical significance as outlined in section 2 of this report.

1.5 Acknowledgments Anna Pope would particularly like to thank Michael O’Connell, District Planner at Adelaide Hills Council and coordinator of the Heritage Survey. His commitment to and interest in the project has made a significant contribution to the quality of the survey. Other executives, planning staff and administrative staff who have contributed to the survey include Chris Harris, Frank McIntyre, Robyn Taylor, Roy Blight, Kieron Barnes, Brian Irvine, Nina Filipenko, Amee Van Zomeren & Fred Wilkey. Anna Pope is also particularly indebted to the contribution of Bernard Arnold, local historian and editor of the Torrens Valley Historical Journal. Bernard made a number of recommendations of places of interest and also provided the answers to many historical questions which arose during the survey. Another invaluable source of local historical material is the Gumeracha and Districts History Centre Inc. (spokesperson Betty Amber), with special thanks to all the members and volunteers who contribute to the work of the centre.

Other members of the community who provided information for the project include: Robert Almassy Alice Powell Sue & Ian Baines Jane Logos Sonia Camilleri John Norsworthy Kym Clark Tracy Philcox Ron Drogemuller Jim Rathjen Margaret & Bill Duggan Harold Redden Richard & Janice Garnham Marjory Roberts Michael Guthrie Bill Stacey (Highways Department) SD & LJ Hemley Chris Weston Noel Hittmann Sandor Zakarias Simon Holdback Ivan Muster Jon & Jan Hopper Rosemary Roland Brett Knuckey Christine Morris Keith & Chris Leckonby Jon and Jan Hopper Mrs C Mons Sally Gaston Laurie O'Connell and many others... Ron Thiele

The consultant would also like to thank the Woodside branch of the Adelaide Hills library, as well as the staff of the Mortlock Library of South Australiana, Bray Reference Library, Barr-Smith Library; State Records; Heritage South Australia; and the National Trust of South Australia.

As well as these many contributors to the survey, the consultancy wishes to acknowledge the valuable assistance which has been provided by the survey and report team. Chief author and consultant Anna Pope commends the following for their outstanding contributions:

4 Anna Pope ~ =¢>¤?¦@¨A B C >DEF@¨E > Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 1 Introduction

• Claire Booth: landscape assessment, policy area maps and analysis • Kenneth Pope: computer expertise, fieldwork assistance and administrative support

Thanks also go to the following: • Andrew Booth: editing and proof-reading (part 3) • Jane Kingsbury: fieldwork and photographic assistance • Margaret Fox: photographic assistance

Anna Pope ~ G¢H¤I¦J¨K L M HNOPJ¨O H 5 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 1 Introduction

Figure 1.1 The Torrens Valley Ward, Adelaide Hills Council

6 Anna Pope ~ Q¢R¤S¦T¨U V W RXYZT¨Y R Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 2 Historical Background

2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

2.1 Summary of Significant Historical Themes The district's physical characteristics and its historical development combine to produce many closely-intertwined significant historical themes. Because of its large numbers of winding waterways and relative proximity to Adelaide, the Torrens Valley was both a particularly successful agricultural district and an area which presented major challenges in road building and transport. The relative abundance of water also led to significant man- made structures in the district, particularly the Millbrook Reservoir, which submerged most of the town of Millbrook and the localities of Chain of Ponds and Sunning Hill. Many other significant themes also emerge from a close analysis of the district's history and development. These are described with examples in the following table.

Theme Discussion Examples Early The Torrens Valley was first explored in the • Original survey plans and block exploration late 1830s, and the first settlers had taken up boundaries and survey of land by 1839. One of the earliest town outside • Tinmouth, the oldest surviving the district of Adelaide was also surveyed in 1841. The house in the district also has strong South Australian Company and some private associations with the early individuals instigated several of the surveys operations of the South Australian and were granted parts of the district. Company • The 1841 town of Houghton, including the original plan and oldest surviving building (former Union Chapel of 1843) • JB Hack's (1838 settler) property at Paracombe, product of the 1839 Little Para Special Survey which he had commissioned. Pioneering Pioneering settlers first arrived in the district in • Fisher's hut at Lansdowne settlement of 1839, and by the early 1840s, several early (associated with the earliest settler the district farms had sprung up in the district. in the Forreston district) • Squire Anstey's significant early property of Highercombe, including the remains of his house, winery and gardens • Paracombe shearing shed, associated with the original large station at Paracombe • Surviving examples of pioneer construction, especially timber-slab huts and early half-timbered buildings • Bowden's Barn at Kersbrook • Randell's mid 1840s buildings at Gumeracha including barn, house, Baptist Church, mill and workers' cottages • The Barton Springs ruins near Mount Torrens Water Adelaide's principal river flows through the Significant structures associated with catchment and valley, as well as its many tributaries. Several this theme include provision of significant reservoirs have been created in the • the Torrens River Weir and water area, with the largest being the Millbrook associated structures at Athelstone reservoir. • Millbrook Reservoir with associated

Anna Pope ~ [¢\¤]¦^¨_ ` a \bcd^¨c \ 7 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 2 Historical Background

Theme Discussion Examples Gumeracha Weir and Tunnels • The Adelaide to Mannum pipeline has also made a significant impact on the local landscape Significance of Transport through the area was a significant • Breakneck Cutting transport and early challenge, with important themes as • Bridges, especially examples at road follows Inglewood, Sunning Hill, development • many bridges needed to be constructed to Gumeracha, Mount Torrens, and through and cross the many waterways Cudlee Creek within the area • several road cuttings were constructed to • Railway relics, especially the facilitate thoroughfare Burford Hill Road Bridge, stone and • providing access to the Reedy Creek Mine timber-framed railway cottages in • many roads were required to provide Birdwood, and the embankment access to the many settlements which soon running through the area, especially grew up, as well as the major through- at Birdwood routes and roads up the hill. A catalyst for • Evidence of the significance of the creation of the major through-routes horses & carriages, etc, including was the creation of the first Central Road smithy, wheelwrights, coach Board in 1849. Subsequent new roads houses, stables, a timber mile-post, which made a major impact on the watering troughs, etc. development of the area included Anstey's • Evidence of public transport, Hill Road and the Main North East Road including coaching stations. (both 1850s), and Gorge road (1920s). • Kenton Park and the former mill • the brief reign of the railways; manager's house at Gumeracha, • the establishment of coaching stations and buildings closely associated with mile-posts; William Richard Randell, steam- • the close local connection to the Murray boat pioneer who pre-fabricated the River steamboats. first of the river-boats at Gumeracha. Establishment The towns and settlements of the Torrens All surviving fabric which contributes to of townships Valley are as diverse as they are historically an understanding of the significant and significant: diverse character and history of each • the district's earliest town, Houghton, with settlement is significant. This is defined its idyllic landscape and topography, and its in more detail in the recommendations strong historic character for Historic (Conservation) Policy • the pivotal early settlement of Gumeracha Areas (TVHS Part 3) with its outstanding landscape qualities and strongly distinctive historic precincts • the culturally and industrially significant Birdwood with its German heritage, elongated development between two early villages, and important local industries • the exceptional historical and physical character of Mount Torrens • the peaceful town and historic town of Forreston • the leafy town of Kersbrook where historic buildings are articulated by the creek which runs through it • the practical service settlement of Inglewood which stretches along the main road through the area, offering hotels and shops to passers by, but no community buildings • the relatively scattered populations yet diverse character of the settlements of Cudlee Creek, Kenton Valley, Hermitage and Paracombe.

8 Anna Pope ~ e¢f¤g¦h¨i j k flmnh¨m f Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 2 Historical Background

Theme Discussion Examples Emergence of There were many prominent local figures who Most of the significant local figures notable local made a significant contribution to the area’s have more than one significant place figures development. Although not practical to list associated with them, and these are them all here, some outstanding examples indicated by the use of criterion (e) in associated with selected themes are indicated the local heritage recommendation below: reports. • Prominent pioneering settlers included Squire Anstey at Highercombe, the Hannafords in Cudlee Creek and James Bowden at Kersbrook • Prominent pioneers and town founders included George and James Dunn at Mount Torrens and WB Randell at Gumeracha • Prominent later figures who made a significant impact on development (especially industrial) included the Pflaums in Birdwood and George McEwin at Glen Ewin Agriculture During the first two decades of settlement in Of the several large flour mills which and flour mills the area, farmers achieved a moderate were built in the district, the best success with grain crops, and several surviving examples are at Gumeracha entrepreneurial residents constructed flour and Birdwood. The former was mills to process grains from the district and constructed during the earliest phase increasingly distant farming areas. of mill-building in the Colony, and the latter has outstanding significance for being developed into a technologically- superior roller mill during the 1880s. There was also a significant flour mill at Mount Torrens (now much altered), and a large early mill at Millbrook (demolished) The fruit Fruit growing has played a consistently Cold stores in Cudlee Creek, industry prominent role in the development of the Gumeracha, Kersbrook, Paracombe, district from the first decade of settlement. By etc… the 1840s, many acres of orchards had been Jam factories at Ingleside and Glen planted. Secondary & associated industries Ewin. included the establishment of several local jam factories, several fruit-drying factories, and the construction of various fruit packing sheds and cold stores (mostly cooperative). The dairy The local dairy industry flourished in the late The most significant building related to th th industry 19 and early 20 centuries during which the dairy industry was the Gumeracha period several flour mills were converted to Mill, which was the State’s first butter butter factories, and several associated factory. There are many significant creameries were also constructed. farm building which were also associated with the dairy industry, one of the most significant being the barn at Kenton Park. The timber From the earliest days of settlement, the • Former wattle bark mill at Birdwood valley’s heavily-wooded hills offered pioneers industry • Early timber buildings, especially both a challenge and an opportunity. Farmers those using hand-adzed or hand- immediately sought to clear forests, and would sawn timbers often use the wood for constructing buildings on their property, or sell it to others who needed timber. Crude timber sawing pits were established, and there are also some surviving examples of hand-adzed timbers (especially in some of the German farm buildings). The

Anna Pope ~ o¢p¤q¦r¨s t u pvwxr¨w p 9 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 2 Historical Background

Theme Discussion Examples harvesting of bark was also a significant local industry for many decades. Wattle bark was harvested then milled to produce tannin which was then shipped to tanneries. Birdwood's wattle-bark mill proved a significant local industry from the late 19th to early 20th century, and also encouraged additional production of wattles for several decades. However, the success of the industry eventually cleared most of the area of its original wattles, and residents ceased growing them because of the competition with South Africa. The wine One of South Australia's earliest and most • former winery, Highercombe industry significant wineries was established at Highercombe by Squire Anstey in c1843. Several other settlers also produced wine on a relatively small-scale. Other farming The German settlers in the Blumberg area • piggery at Mueller's farm, near activities were renowned for their mixed farming, often Birdwood managing a huge range of farming activities • chaff house at Zadow farm, near from grain crops, chaff, vegetables, fruit, hops Birdwood and grapes, to pigs, dairy, bees and poultry.

Many of the English farmers also diversified. Mining & Several substances were mined in the Torrens • Gold & cyanide works, near Mount quarrying Valley area, with significant excitement being Torrens caused by the discovery of gold at Watts Gully. • Surviving buildings at Watts Gully A gold and cyanide works were established • Talc mines, Burford Hill Road, near near Mt Torrens, and copper smelters in Gumeracha Oliventhal. The talc mines near Gumeracha were a major South Australian source of • site of copper smelters, Birdwood soapstone. Small-scale local quarries also provided stone for building throughout the area. Residential Despite the large open spaces of the Torrens • Randell's workers' cottages, development Valley, there are several early examples of Gumeracha semi-detached cottages, usually workers' • Mill-workers cottages, Gumeracha housing. • Robenia Cottage, Houghton Distinctive use Most of the early pioneers and many later Timber was used throughout the of materials settlers relied heavily on local materials for district, for: and their building construction. Early huts were • timber-frames for early residences construction often built of nearby trees, including trunks for and farm buildings techniques timber frames, bark for timber shingles for • timber-slab cladding roofing, and slabs for the cladding of walls. • timber-shingle roofing Many of the German settlers also used timber • half-timbered frames for German- frames (fachwerk) as the basis of their style buildings buildings, with the predominant nogging or infill • internal detailing (ceilings, floors, materials being wattle and daub (some etc) buildings use brick). • crude posts for sheds and barns (then clad with timber slabs or iron) Local stones were also widely used. Quarries • timber lintels (found throughout the at Anstey's Hill produced a distinctive district but not generally common in sandstone used for local building (as well as South Australia) for major buildings in Adelaide, including St Francis Xavier Cathedral), while near • timber-framed openings (found throughout the Colony until the mid Gumeracha, a soapstone quarry provided talc th for distinctive dressings. 20 century) • fencing (most significant pioneer During the 1840s and 50s, large cut pieces of relics being slotted timber post-and- stone were generally used for dressings. Later, rail fences) dressings were generally brick, sometimes

10 Anna Pope ~ y¢z¤{¦|¨} ~  z€‚|¨ z Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 2 Historical Background

Theme Discussion Examples rendered. Some early buildings had no Blocks of Anstey's Hill sandstone were dressings (just continuous random stone). generally used for most of the buildings Another variation of this was the use of stone in Houghton, Inglewood and at the dressings to wall corners, with no dressings to Highercombe estate. windows other than a timber lintel. Talc was used sparingly (mostly for Locally made bricks were also used from the th dressings) in Mount Torrens, Kenton mid 19 century. Valley and Gumeracha. Some local materials were also used outside Local bricks used occasionally in the district, including the use of red-gum paving Birdwood (48 Olivedale Street) stone blocks for Adelaide streets. Stone from the construction, especially the use of cut- Anstey Hill quarry was also widely used for stone dressings for dressings, and in some Adelaide's most important buildings, the Mount Torrens area, the distinctive including the Cathedral of St Francis Xavier. use of locally mined soapstone for dressings. Use of a German residences typically had steeply- German design is a significant feature variety of pitched gable roofs, casement windows and of the town of Birdwood and its building styles often also had large chimneys, and one or environs. more outbuildings associated with food English design dominates most of the production (outdoor cellars and bake-houses). rest of the area. Materials varied, with the majority of German buildings being stone, but another prevalent Examples of Georgian design: and highly distinctive construction method • Mount Torrens Hotel being half timbering (fachwerk). • former James Dunn house near Mount Torrens English pioneers initially built timber-slab huts, • Hatchlands, near Kenton Valley but as soon as they were able to construct something more permanent, they generally • former police station & courthouse used stone. The general stylistic preference at Gumeracha was for symmetrical cottages with hipped roofs • Bristol House, near Houghton and casement (later sash) windows. During the Departures from this early preference latter half of the 19th century, verandahs were for classical detailing are found in most also de rigeur, with return verandahs usually of the churches (which are commonly denoting relative affluence and a larger house. Gothic Revival) and in an unusual Some of the wealthier early settlers used case, in the large residence (Kenton Georgian style and detailing. Park) and 1846 Baptist Church built by WB Randell. This latter is unusual, as the early Baptists typically used Classical design and detailing (eg at Aenon Chapel). Cultural Whereas the Blumberg and Oliventhal The many differences between the diversity settlements and their surrounding area development of the Blumberg area, developed a strong German character, the rest and the development of the rest of the of the district was generally English in area are reflected in their many early character, especially in the towns of buildings, especially by construction Gumeracha, Houghton and Mount Torrens. methods and styles, and by the various religious, community and industrial buildings. Religious Every town in the district has different Surviving buildings which demonstrate diversity combinations of religious buildings, with this religious diversity include: Baptists dominating the Gumeracha / Kenton • All surviving 19th-and-early-20th- Valley / Forreston district from the early days; century churches / former churches Methodists in Kersbrook; Congregationalists in • Surviving cemeteries attached to Houghton & Paracombe; Wesleyans in churches Houghton; Lutherans, Catholics & Bible • Surviving manses, church schools Christians in Blumberg; Primitive Methodists in and Sunday Schools Hartley Vale and Lower Hermitage; Church of • Ring of Oaks Baptistry in Christ in Kersbrook; and Anglicans and Bible Gumeracha Christians in Mount Torrens.

Anna Pope ~ ƒ¢„¤ ¦†¨‡ ˆ ‰ „Š‹Œ†¨‹ „ 11 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 2 Historical Background

Theme Discussion Examples Religious Another significant feature of the district is Surviving buildings or places which cooperation inter-denominational cooperation. At least three demonstrate this religious cooperation towns have constructed multi-denominational include: th chapels. The two mid-19 -century examples • former Union Chapel at Houghton called ‘Union Chapels’ at Houghton and Cudlee • Gravestone of former Union Creek (now demolished) were constructed by Chapel, Houghton early settlers to provide a place of worship • Cemetery associated with former before any one denomination was able to find Union Chapel (demolished) at the time, money, land or materials for its own Cudlee Creek chapel. The example in Birdwood, the Peace • United Church, Birdwood Memorial ‘United’ Church (1929), was created after World War One from a spirit of reconciliation. Late-20th- During the late 20th century, two major Hills Local tourist icons: century icons have been established and developed. • the Birdwood Motor Museum achievements There are also two significant walking trails • the Gumeracha Rocking Horse in industry and which pass through the area. Significant walking trails: tourism • Heysen Trail • Mawson Trail

12 Anna Pope ~ ¢Ž¤¦¨‘ ’ “ Ž”•–¨• Ž Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

3 INVENTORY & RECOMMENDATIONS The main purpose of this Survey is to evaluate the heritage resources of the Torrens Valley district for the purposes of conservation, planning and assessment.

Accordingly, recommendations have been made for places to be entered in the State or local heritage registers, or as State Heritage Areas or Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas. The first step in this process was to establish a thematic overview history for the area, based on the range of primary and secondary historical material available, as well as information provided by persons or groups with a knowledge of the development of the area. Field surveys were undertaken to identify, describe and locate places considered to be of significance to the area. This fieldwork was carried out to complement the historical research, thus providing a basis from which to make recommendations for places for the State and local heritage registers. In summary the following recommendations are made.

3.1 State Heritage Places The following place is recommended for entry in the State Heritage Register:

Place no. Place Address H05 former Union Chapel Blackhill Road, Houghton

3.2 State Heritage Areas No additional State Heritage Areas are recommended.

3.3 Places of Local Heritage Value The following places are recommended for inclusion in a local heritage register for the Torrens Valley district.

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 6 Church St Birdwood Outbuilding (former shop & residence) 5351/551 14923 B03 and house 8 Church St Birdwood Mulberry Cottage 5167/560 14922 B05 Church St Birdwood Lutheran church, manse, school, 5663/45 18226 B07 belltower, tree & shed Church St Birdwood Lutheran Cemetery 5663/45 18226 B08 7 Cromer Rd Birdwood Blumberg Mews, former stables 5334/493 14999 B09 (9) Cromer Rd Birdwood Meribah (house, former butter factory) 5501/82 15000 B10 1 Olivedale St Birdwood Shop & residence, cottage and stables 5229/42 14660 B13 9 Olivedale St Birdwood House & outbuilding, 9 Olivedale St 5764/148 14664 B14 16 Olivedale St Birdwood Settler's cottage, 16 Olivedale St 5844/876 19017 B18 22 Olivedale St Birdwood Cottage & cellar, 22 Olivedale St 5612/235 14712 B21 23 Olivedale St Birdwood Weidenbach Cottage, 23 Olivedale St 5082/766 14670 B22

Anna Pope ~ —¢˜¤™¦š¨› œ  ˜žŸ š¨Ÿ ˜ 13 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 48 Olivedale St Birdwood Schubert Cottage 4034/864 18397 B27 2 Pool St Birdwood St Albans (stone house & outbuilding) 5131/1 14751 B30 Shannon St Birdwood Avenue of River Red Gums – – B34, T20 2 Shannon St Birdwood St Matthew’s Catholic Church, cemetery 5358/374 14879 B36 & railings (7) Shannon St Birdwood Weighbridge 5563/63 14942 B38 (9) Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence (former Pflaum store 5563/63 14942 B39 and residence) 10 Shannon St Birdwood Real estate agency (former bank) 5364/61 14875 B40 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood former stables, Birdwood Mill 5563/63 14942 B42 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood former wattle bark mill & posts, Birdwood 5563/63 14942 B43 Mill 12 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Post Office 5244/255 18214 B44 (16) Shannon St Birdwood Café, former Mill Manager’s house 5388/318 14870 B45 17 Shannon St Birdwood Shop, attached residence, & barn 5439/97 18339 B46 20 Shannon St Birdwood Blumberg Hotel 5261/286 14867 B47 26, 26A Shannon St Birdwood House & showroom (fmr Maerschel’s 5261/404 14866 B48 garage & residence) 27 Shannon St Birdwood House, former Bismarck Hotel 5760/805 14948 B49 31 Shannon St Birdwood former Theo Pflaum House 5116/562 14950 B51 33 Shannon St Birdwood House & outbuildings, former bakery & 5315/514 14951 B52 residence 34 Shannon St Birdwood Gallery, former saddler’s shop & 5418/64 14863 B53 residence 35 Shannon St Birdwood former primary school 5388/318 14855 B54 14857 14858 36 Shannon St Birdwood German settler’s cottage 5101/634 14862 B55 41 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence 5157/93 14955 B56 42 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Institute 5497/831 14859 B58 (42a) Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Soldiers’ Memorial Arch 5388/318 14858 B59 (44) Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood High School 5388/318 14858 B61 (46) Shannon St Birdwood former Pflaum House & garden, Birdwood 5388/318 14858 B62 Area School 52 Shannon St Birdwood House, Aberfoyle 5304/833 14852 B65 54 Shannon St Birdwood former railway employee’s house 5086/171 14851 B66 56 Shannon St Birdwood former railway house & garage 5582/42 14850 B67 66 Shannon St Birdwood former blacksmith’s shop 5729/954 14842 B71 81 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence, former Sturm 5740/880 14995 B72 workshop Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Birdwood former Blumberg Bible Christian Chapel, 5416/162 15998 B112 school & manse Angas Creek Rd nr Birdwood Mueller farm (house, barn & pigsty) 5843/868 19033 B86 Angas Creek Rd nr Birdwood former Zadow farm complex 5670/164 15437 B87 Blocks Rd nr Birdwood Blocks farm (cottage, barn & stables) 5138/31, 15336 B88 5146/824 Cromer Rd, Bonney Flat nr Birdwood Cromer Road Cemetery 5764/781 15245 B89 Leske Rd nr Birdwood former Leske farmhouse & cellar with loft 5103/597 15015 B90

14 Anna Pope ~ ¡¢¢¤£¦¤¨¥ ¦ § ¢¨©ª¤¨© ¢ Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Ivynook cottage, former post office & 5843/863 15442 B91 shop Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Travellers Inn, former blacksmith©s shop 5228/843 15973 B92 & plaque Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Stony Creek Bridge 5197/182 15273 B109 Martin Hill Rd nr Birdwood former butcher's cellar (Wegener) 5286/424 18847 B93 Mt Pleasant Rd nr Birdwood Akhira, house, barn, outbuilding & wall 5648/703 15259 B94 Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Stone farmhouse & outbuildings 5526/996 14785 B110 Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Pioneer German farm complex 5233/977 14784 B111 Rathjen Rd nr Birdwood Jerilderie (farmhouse) 5422/375 15008 B95 Warren Rd nr Birdwood Sunny Morn, German farmhouse & cellar 5285/426 15217 B96 with loft Wintons Rd nr Birdwood former Scupin house (2-storey) 5177/31 15974 B97 Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Hoad's Bridge ± ± CC01 Gorge Road / Holland's Cudlee Creek Pair of large barns 5699/888 16813 CC02 Creek Rd Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Store, former creamery 3529/16 16887 CC03 Lot 70, Gould Place Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Methodist Church 3964/126 16761 CC11 Lot 71, Gould Place Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Cemetery 5849/800 16760 CC12 Hannaford Road Cudlee Creek Hannaford Barn 5621/193 16177 CC13 nr Cudlee Creek Half-timbered barn 5822/384 16893 CC14 Millbrook Reservoir nr Cudlee Creek Sunning Hill Bridge (submerged) ± ± CC15 Sunninghill Road nr Cudlee Creek Millbrook Primary School (ruin) 5760/136 16884 CC16 Agnes St Forreston Cottage & outbuilding, Crook's Cottage 5797/678 15922 F01 Lot 29, Jamieson St Forreston former Mission House 5591/645 15927 F03 Lot 44, Jamieson St Forreston Farley's cottage 5226/395 15916 F05 Lot 51, Jamieson St Forreston Slab cottage 5400/259 15912 F06 Off Jamieson St Forreston Cellar Bridge 797/3 ± F08 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former wine shop & post office 5839/47 15933 F09 Lot 2 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former Eglinton Store & Post 5268/982 15814 F11 Office Forreston Rd Forreston former Forrest House 4050/317 ± F12 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former Forreston Baptist Church 5603/332 15931 F13 Forreston Rd Forreston former school 5077/681 15891 F14 Alexander Forrest Rd nr Forreston Homestead, Masula Park 4027/141 15815- F15 6 Forreston Rd nr Forreston Slab farm buildings & stone house, 5251/823 15942 F16 Lansdowne Quinns Rd nr Forreston Tollcross, former farmhouse & dairy 5538/53 15905 F17 1 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Primary School 5557/423 15654 G01 6 Albert St Gumeracha Shop, residence, workshop & outbuilding 5732/597 15642 G03 9 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Post Office 270/233 15658 G06 16 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Police Station, Court House 5753/828 15639 G08 & stables 22-24 Albert St Gumeracha Shop & residence, former General Store 5184/178 15634 G10 24 Albert St Gumeracha Store 5184/178 15634 G11 28-30 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Hotel & outbuilding 5435/237 15632 G13 47 Albert St Gumeracha Federation Park & Memorial Arch 5479/797 18210 G18

Anna Pope ~ «¢¬¤­¦®¨¯ ° ± ¬²³´®¨³ ¬ 15 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 47 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Town Hall 5479/797 15676 G20 1 Beavis Court Gumeracha Randell's Workers' Cottages 5119/166 15708 G22 Birdwood Rd Gumeracha The Big Rocking Horse 5777/441, 15454 G23 5761/752 David St/Victoria St Gumeracha Timber-slab stables & attached stone 5319/126 15570 G24 barn Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha Dry-stone wall supporting dam 5567/201 15536 G27a 2 John Fisher Ave Gumeracha House, former coachhouse 5088/572 15631 G28 6 Murray St Gumeracha Settler's cottage 5299/114 15596 G33 7 Victoria St Gumeracha Killara 5124/316 15600 G43 8 Victoria St Gumeracha former Kenton Arms Hotel 5091/233 15576 G44 13 Victoria St Gumeracha Outbuilding, former settler's cottage 5595/656 15617 G47 15 Victoria St Gumeracha Settler's cottage 5562/109 15618 G49 28 Victoria St Gumeracha Baptist Manse 5809/956 15549 G53 30 Victoria St Gumeracha Salem Baptist cemetery, outbuilding & 5846/295 15548 G55 rows of trees 32 Victoria St Gumeracha House, former Police Station & Court 5326/340 15547 G56 House Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha former Randell's Mill 5659/866 15538 G25 38 Victoria St Gumeracha Mill Cottage, former mill manager's house 5108/214 15544 G57 7 Wellington St Gumeracha Gumeracha Uniting Church & Hall 5696/29 15604 G59 9 Wellington St Gumeracha Uniting Church Manse 5207/309 15605 G61 19 Wellington St Gumeracha Outbuilding, former settler's cottage 5467/849 15608 G66 Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Winton Cottage 5327/188 15967 G67 Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha Mile-post ± ± G69 Gumeracha-Cudlee Ck Rd nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Bridge 5412/962 16747 G72 Gumeracha-Cudlee Ck Rd nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Weir & tunnel 5828/575 16750 G73 Retreat Valley Rd nr Gumeracha Timber-slab farm building 5284/713 16148 G74 Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Cottage, old dairy & well, Rocky Glen 5327/188- 15967 G75 191 Blackhill Rd Houghton Houghton War Memorial 5343/354 17268 H03 Blackhill Rd Houghton Gravestone, NW of CWA 5462/765 17249 H04 Horn St Houghton Robenia Cottage 5697/535, 17261 H06 394/557 Horn St Houghton House, former Methodist Church 5130/501 17262 H07 Horn St Houghton Houghton Uniting Church & Hall (fmr 5352/773 17264 H09 Congregational) Houghton Hollow Rd Houghton Bristol House 5635/824 17309 H12 Johns Rd Houghton Houghton Cemetery 5661/982 17259 H13 Lower North East Rd Houghton former Rechabite Lodge 5745/618 17240 H14 Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Common 5343/353 17282 H16 Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Primary School 1229/59 17284 H17 North East Rd Inglewood Outbuilding, former settlers' cottage 5526/907 18359 IN02 North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood produce store 5436/345 17224 IN04 North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood Bridge ± ± IN07 North East Rd Inglewood House & outbuilding, former store & post 5271/4 17181 IN08 office Black Hill Rd nr Inglewood Outbuilding, former farmhouse, Ingleview 5797/799 17203 IN10

16 Anna Pope ~ µ¢¶¤·¦¸¨¹ º » ¶¼½¾¸¨½ ¶ Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. Chapman Rd nr Inglewood Alcorn Farm (barn, house & shed) 5421/376 17531 IN11 Gumeracha Road nr Inglewood Chain of Ponds Cemetery 583/740 17414 IN12 North East Rd nr Inglewood Ingleside, former jam factory & house 5524/842 17408 IN13 North East Rd nr Inglewood Breakneck cutting ± ± IN14 Berryhill Rd Kenton Valley former Hartley Vale church & school 5077/815 16123 KV1 Gumeracha/Lobethal Rd Kenton Valley House, former Aenon Baptist Chapel 5209/984 16041 KV2 Hatchlands Rd Kenton Valley Hatchlands homestead 5421/306 16126 KV3 Netherhill Rd Kenton Valley Cottage, Netherhill Road 5547/357 16138 KV4 Netherhill Rd Kenton Valley Netherhill (house, dairy & tree) 5483/749 16135 KV5 Woodlands Rd Kenton Valley Woodlands farmhouse & outbuilding 5298/274 16053 KV6 Woodlands Rd Kenton Valley Hawthorn Farm, cottage, cellar & well 5087/733 16063 KV7 Burford Hill Rd nr Kenton Valley former settlers' cottage, Burford Hill Rd 5208/289 16050 KV8 Burford Hill Rd nr Kenton Valley Farmhouse, slab shed, stone barn & 5298/159 16069 KV9 sheds Burford Hill Rd nr Kenton Valley former farmhouse, Burford Hill Road 5829/726 16045 KV10 5397/362

Retreat Valley Rd nr Kenton Valley Timber-slab shed 5723/593 ± KV11 5 Emma St Kersbrook Cottage, 5 Emma St 5285/560 16255 KB02 Kent Road Kersbrook Kersbrook Primary School, school & 5516/454 16321 KB08 former residence Chain Ponds / Lyndoch Rd Kersbrook Bowden's Barn 5357/100 16290 KB09 10 Scott St Kersbrook Church of Christ 5098/432, 16282 KB11 5098/431 13 Scott St Kersbrook Kersbrook Institute 5830/426 18741 KB12 36a Scott St Kersbrook House, former Wheatsheaf Inn 5772/180 19006 KB13 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook former Jones Cottage 5336/300 16295 KB18 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Kersbrook Uniting Church & cemetery 5696/430 16306 KB19 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Willomurra, homestead & barn 5224/287 16677 KB20 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Ivanhoe, house & barn 5551/159 16685 KB21 Checker Hill Rd near Kersbrook Farmhouse 5822/385 19032 KB22 Deloraine Rd near Kersbrook House, Puddledock Farm 5487/154 16666 KB23 Watts Gully Rd nr Kersbrook Watts Gully mine shaft, Warren ± ± KB27 Conservation Park Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Linlithgow 5451/904 17510 LH1 Warner Rd Lower Hermitage Barn, former chapel & school 5436/910 17479 LH4 2 Mount View Rd Mount Torrens Cottage & well, 2 Mount View Rd 5128/462 15030 M01 2 Prescott St Mount Torrens House, former school 5525/408 15048 M02 1 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens Palm Villa, house, stone wall & palm 5624/256 15082 M03 trees 2 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, former shop & residence 5781/414 15106 M04 14 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, former blacksmith's shop & 5441/798 15100 M08 residence 2 Thomas St Mount Torrens House, former Methodist manse 5210/792 15139 M10 1 Townsend St Mount Torrens Mt Torrens Hotel 5126/404 15112 M11 4 Townsend St Mount Torrens Garage, former carpenter's shop 5799/316, 15059 M12 5799/317 5 Townsend St Mount Torrens Shop & house 5811/493 15114 M13

Anna Pope ~ ¿¢À¤Á¦Â¨Ã Ä Å ÀÆÇÈ嬂 À 17 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 6 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & outbuildings, former cobbler's 5145/812 15058 M14 shop Townsend St Mount Torrens Mount Torrens Bridge ± ± M15 7A Townsend St Mount Torrens House, former wheelwright's shop & 5826/3 15115 M16 residence 9 Townsend St Mount Torrens Sumner's Bakery 5066/851 15116 M17 12 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, well & picket fence 5477/220 15055 M19 15 Townsend St Mount Torrens Sancreed, house & outbuildings (former 5797/335 15119 M21 post office) 16 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, former warehouse 5314/843 15053 M22 17 Townsend St Mount Torrens Coach house 5318/542 15120 M23 21 Townsend St Mount Torrens Townsend House 5575/397 15122 M24 23-25 Townsend St Mount Torrens Shop, former flour mill 5545/413 15123 M25 24 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, shop, barn & wall 5538/476 15049 M26 26-30 Townsend St Mount Torrens Uniting Church 5720/955, 15039 M27 471/229 27 Townsend St Mount Torrens Marlow Cottage & stone wall 5293/129 15124 M28 29 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, 29 Townsend St 5535/790 15125 M29 31 Townsend St Mount Torrens Cambridge House 5681/172, 15126 M30 5831/503 33 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & stone wall, 33 Townsend Street 5816/300 15127 M32 35 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, 35 Townsend Street 5816/299 15128 M33 41 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & outbuilding, former Mill Inn & 5741/275 15130 M35 stable 3 Tuck St Mount Torrens St George's Anglican Church & cemetery 5650/777 15111 M36 Burford Hill Rd nr Mt Torrens Railway bridge 5411/182 14771 M38 Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Cottage & barn, Cyanide Rd 5665/744 15367 M40 Oval Rd nr Mt Torrens Barton Springs, house & outbuilding 5144/731 15422 M41 off Tuck St nr Mt Torrens Barton Springs, former smithy & ruins 5820/974 15145 M42 Tungkillo Rd nr Mt Torrens Mount Torrens Cemetery 5753/756 15408 M43 Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Mt Torrens Klose farm complex 5295/327 15175 M44 Springhead Rd nr Mt Torrens Willow Tree Cottage 5403/788 15411 M45 Murray Rd Paracombe Stone barn 5663/525 17045 P01 Paracombe Rd Paracombe former Paracombe shearing shed 5155/961 17015 P02 Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Community Hall & Soldiers' 5439/6 17052 P03 Memorial Arch Paracombe Rd Paracombe Claremont, barn & house 5808/55 17070 P04 Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Uniting Church 5200/475 17085 P05 Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Motors 5364/227 17112 P06 Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe homestead 5499/386 17141 P07 Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe, former winery 5797/25 17131 P08 Tilmouth Rd Paracombe Paracombe Cold Store 331/944 17017 P09

3.4 Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas Seven Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas are nominated. • Birdwood Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 2

18 Anna Pope ~ É¢Ê¤Ë¦Ì¨Í Î Ï ÊÐÑÒÌ¨Ñ Ê Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 3 Inventory & Recommendations

• Cudlee Creek Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 3 • Forreston Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 4 • Gumeracha Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 5 • Houghton Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 6 • Inglewood Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 7 • Kersbrook Historic (Conservation) Policy Area Part 3, chapter 8 Descriptions and recommendations relating to each Policy Area are included in Part 3 of this report.

3.5 Inventory An inventory of all places surveyed is included in section 10 ± Inventory.

Anna Pope ~ Ó¢Ô¤Õ¦Ö¨× Ø Ù ÔÚÛÜÖ¨Û Ô 19

Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 4 Current State Heritage Places

4 CURRENT STATE HERITAGE PLACES Any place may be entered in the State Heritage Register if it meets one or more of the criteria for entry under section 16 of the Heritage Act 1993. A place could include natural features, land, buildings and structures. The criteria help to determine whether a place is part of the environmental, social or cultural heritage of the State. The following thirteen places are currently entered in the State Heritage Register:

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2002 no. no. 41 Olivedale St Birdwood Oliventhal Cottage (lot E) 5276/367 14704 B26 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Mill 5563/63 14942 B41 Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha Mill Cottages 5567/201 15536 G27 John Fisher Ave Gumeracha Ring of Oaks 5095/872 15517 G30 Retreat Valley Rd Gumeracha Homestead & barn, Kenton Park 5412/109 16146 G41 30 Victoria St Gumeracha Salem Baptist Church 5846/295 15548 G54 Cudlee Creek Rd nr Gumeracha Homestead, Ludlow House 5830/91 4856 G68 (nr Lobethal) North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood Inn 5543/802 17179 IN05 7 High St Kersbrook Primrose Cottage 5780/642 16240 KB06 Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Post & mud infill hut 5605/458 17517 LH2 Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Glen Ewen 5508/834 17391, LH3 17496 13 Townsend St Mount Torrens Store, Post Office & residence 5735/102 15118 M20 Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Mount Torrens Gold Battery 5812/283 15366 M39 1095/163

Anna Pope ~ ݢޤߦà¨á â ã Þäåæà¨å Þ 21

Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 5 Recommendations: State Heritage Places

5 RECOMMENDATIONS: STATE HERITAGE PLACES

5.1 Format of Heritage Assessment Reports The register assessment reports in this chapter are presented in the format recommended by Heritage South Australia.

5.1.1 Description The description of the place includes at least two paragraphs, the first concentrating on the history of the place, and the last providing a physical description of the property. The historical description provides a summary of the historical context of the property, the date of construction, the various uses of the place, and the main people associated with the place. The physical description serves two purposes, to provide enough of a description to complement the photograph to enable the place to be recognised, and to indicate the fabric which is considered to be of cultural significance. Those parts of the described fabric which are not considered to be of significance are enclosed in square brackets [x].

5.1.2 State Heritage Criteria The Heritage Act 1993 provides the statutory basis for criteria under which places—land, buildings or structures—are assessed for entry in the State Heritage Register. There must be a process of selection, assessment and critical judgement involved in the entry of places in the Register. A place is of heritage value if it satisfies one or more of the following criteria: (a) it demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State's history; or (b) it has rare, uncommon or endangered qualities that are of cultural significance; or (c) it may yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the State's history, including its natural history; or (d) it is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance; or (e) it demonstrates a high degree of creative, aesthetic or technical accomplishment or is an outstanding representative of particular construction techniques or design characteristics; or (f) it has strong cultural or spiritual associations for the community or a group within it; or (g) it has a special association with the life or work of a person or organisation or an event of historical importance.

5.2 State Heritage Recommendations The following place in the Torrens Valley district has been recommended for entry in the State Heritage Register.

Place no. Place Address HO5 former Union Chapel Blackhill Road, Houghton

The following Register Assessment Report describes the place proposed for entry in the State Heritage Register.

Anna Pope ~ ç¢è¤é¦ê¨ë ì í èîïðê¨ï è 23 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

Address Blackhill Road, Houghton 5131

ASSESSMENT OF HERITAGE VALUE Description Single-storey three-bay church building constructed of irregular blocks of local stone with informal use of stone for dressings and a corrugated-iron gable roof. There is also a gabled porch (now roofless) to the front (south-west) of the church, with a central front door which is now blocked in. [The south-west facade of chapel and porch have been rendered.] There are three windows to each side, each with a timber lintel and timber-framed multi-paned window. There is also a skillion- roofed extension to rear, the eastern section of which is constructed of similar stone with a red- brick chimney, [and the northern section of which is a later, timber-framed corrugated-iron-clad room with open doorway.] [Other later additions include a red-brick chimney in the centre of the chapel.] Statement of Heritage Value The former Union Chapel at Houghton has significant associations with the distinctive early religious development of the colony, and in particular with the religious cooperation which prompted the construction of several multi-denominational or `Union' Chapels. It is significant as a rare surviving example of this type of building, as well as one of the earliest surviving church buildings in the State (fourth-oldest). As such, it demonstrates the early design methods and construction techniques used by South Australia's earliest pioneers. Relevant Criteria (a) it demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State's history, having close associations with the distinctive early religious development of the Colony, and particularly with the spirit of religious cooperation which grew out of the practical desire to build a place of worship as soon as possible despite limited resources, as well as being one of the oldest surviving educational buildings in the state and providing significant information about the colony's earliest schools. (b) it has rare, uncommon or endangered qualities that are of cultural significance; being a rare surviving example of an early 1840s multi-denominational chapel which demonstrates important aspects of the early religious development of the State, and being endangered through disuse. (d) it is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance, being one of only two surviving multi-denominational chapels from the early 1840s, and demonstrating the unpretentious design and building techniques of this significant and practical class of buildings.

RECOMMENDATION We recommend that the former Union Chapel be included in the State Heritage Register.

24 Anna Pope ~ ñ¢ò¤ó¦ô¨õ ö ÷ òøùúô¨ù ò Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

ASSESSMENT OF HERITAGE VALUE Criterion (a) it demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State's history. This is the oldest Union Chapel in South Australia, and as such has significant associations with the remarkable early religious development of the Colony. South Australia was founded on principles of non-discrimination against dissenting denominations. To avoid religious favouritism towards the Church of England, the South Australian Government did not offer financial aid to any churches for most of the Colonial period (except between 1847-51). Generally those who wanted to build themselves a church were reliant on raising funds within the community, and usually large donations from wealthier locals and donations of land and labour were required before a church could be constructed. Despite the many privations encountered during this pioneering phase, especially in the barely- surveyed farming districts, many of the early settlers were extremely devout and keen to construct a church as soon as possible. They considered that the construction of a fine monument to their faith was a high priority, despite the many difficulties they faced. In fact, many settlers placed the completion of a permanent church building above the construction of their own houses, choosing to put their precious labour and materials into the church while they and their families resided in crude huts for longer, as a testament to their faith. Several communities reached a sensible compromise by banding together to construct a church building which could be used in turn by several denominations (usually three) and probably also as a school and local meeting place. These churches were generally known as Union churches, and the oldest known example survives at Houghton, and the second oldest being the fine stone church at Angaston which was constructed between 1843 and 44 (currently entered in the State Heritage Register). The Houghton church was constructed by a Union comprising local Congregationalists, Wesleyans and `Episcopalians'. Both of the former denominations flourished in the area and went on to build their own churches, but the Episcopalians (generally an alternative name for adherents to the Church of England) soon disappeared from the historical records. If the Union Chapel had not been constructed in 1843, it would probably have been several years before the Wesleyans and Congregationalists could have built a place of worship, and the village would have waited longer for a suitable school-room. As it was, the completion of the chapel in 1843 underlined Houghton's exceptional significance during this period. Having been founded in 1841, by the end of 1845, Houghton was one of South Australia's most important early townships, with the Adelaide Hills' earliest hotel, church and school and one of the earliest general stores and smithies. The fact that Houghton was also the first South Australian town to construct a Union Chapel reinforces its early significance in the context of the Colony. The former Union Chapel at Houghton is also significant as the fourth-oldest surviving church in South Australia. This is especially significant when you consider that of the 16 or more purpose- built places of worship constructed by the end of 1843 in a devout South Australia, only four survive. Of the four oldest surviving churches in the State, only the Union Chapel at Houghton is not included in the State Heritage Register. The main reason for this is that the place was not identified or assessed during the 1994 Gumeracha Heritage Survey (Bzowy Architects). It is also one of the oldest surviving school buildings in the State, having been used as a private school from 1847, thus providing information about the early development of education in South

Australia.

¡ £¢ ü¥¤§¦©¨þ ¦ ü Anna Pope ~ û¢ü¤ý¦þ¨ÿ 25 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

Criterion (b) it has rare, uncommon or endangered qualities that are of cultural significance. Union chapels were a practical way for early South Australians to erect a place of worship quickly and cheaply, with the only snag being that they had to share it with other denominations. As congregations grew more prosperous they were able to erect their own chapel and withdraw from the Union. Other congregations disbanded and disappeared altogether from the Union. Eventually, these early cooperative chapels became obsolete. The problem then lay in the fact that no single congregation had responsibility for the building, and often they were not maintained. In addition, many of these early and quickly-constructed chapels were non-permanent structures, and therefore unlikely to survive long if disused and not maintained. Timber Union Chapels in places such as Golden Grove and Cudlee Creek have not survived for this reason. In fact, the only located Union Chapels to survive are the 1843 one at Houghton, and the 1843-44 chapel at Angaston (currently on the State Heritage Register). Thus, these are both rare surviving examples of this significant South Australian building type. In addition, the disuse of the chapel at Houghton and the proximity of several mature poplars which are undermining the building's structure, endangers the significant fabric of the building and places its survival at risk. Criterion (d) it is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance. The former Union Chapel at Houghton is one of only two known surviving multi-denominational chapels in South Australia. During the pioneer phase of settlement, several Union Chapels were constructed by practical, devout and cooperative groups of settlers. The earliest Union Chapels to survive is the simple stone building at Houghton. Although disused, in a state of disrepair, and having a semi-ruined porch, the surviving fabric of the chapel provides a fine example of this important early building type. The former Union Chapel is also significant as one of the oldest surviving churches in the State. Together with the Ebenezer Baptist Chapel which was built in the same year (exact date unknown), the Houghton Union Chapel is the third- or fourth-oldest surviving church in South Australia. This is especially significant when you consider that of the 16 or more purpose-built places of worship constructed by the end of 1843 in a devout South Australia, only four survive. Of the four oldest surviving churches in the State, only the Union Chapel at Houghton is not included in the State Heritage Register. The main reason for this is that the place was not identified or assessed during the 1994 Gumeracha Heritage Survey (Bzowy Architects). The church has also been little altered since its original construction, and maintains a high integrity, especially externally. The surviving fabric provides a significant and indicative example of early 1840s chapel design and construction techniques. It displays an unpretentious design yet fine attention to detailing in the construction of its windows which is entirely compatible with its original function as a building designed both as a practical interim solution and a focus of community pride which would be `acceptable in the eyes of God'.

26 Anna Pope ~  ¡£ ¥§©  Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

HISTORY Early records show that there was an active group of early church-goers in the embryonic township. In 1841, the Congregationalists (and possibly others) held occasional services in a `smoky hut' in Houghton.1 During the early part of 1843, the combined Congregationalists, Wesleyans & Episcopalians built a stone multi-purpose building on lot 18 which was called the `Union Chapel'. This building was constructed by the community, with `the people themselves carting stone and sand, burning lime, sawing the timber and splitting the shingles for the roof'. The first service in the Union Chapel was conducted by Thomas Playford (great-grandfather of the former South Australian Premier of the same name). By arrangement, the Union Chapel was used by a number of denominations for services and other activities until it was closed in 1873. There was also a cemetery behind the chapel, although this has since been razed, with the only surviving gravestone being to the north-west of the CWA building (1850 grave). In 1847 the trustees of the Union Chapel conveyed its use during the week to schoolmaster William Riccardo Squibb. Squibb was a significant local resident who also preached in the chapel and served as Houghton's postmaster from the 1850s until his death in 1885. He was also politically active and was instrumental in the forming of the district's first local council in 1852. In 1850, Squibb had resigned as schoolmaster and he subsequently built himself a house on lot 17 next to the chapel (now gone). Despite the initial good intentions of the combined congregations, the union was not a huge success as `sectarian pride' caused a rift between the three denominations. The Episcopalians were the first to withdraw their support, and then in 1868 the Wesleyan Methodists built their own church across the green from the Union Chapel. Finally, the Congregationalists also constructed their own church on the other side of the green (in 1875), and the Union Chapel was left to be used by the community as a local school (until 1878) and as a meeting place. But no congregation took on the responsibility of maintenance for the building, and neglect caused it to be disused by the early 20th century, when buildings such as the newer school (1878), Rechabite Hall (c1880) and Methodist Hall (1901) became the preferred locations for community meetings and functions. During the mid-20th century, the building was converted to a residence. However, in the last few decades it has been little used, other than as an outbuilding. In 1956, the chapel's original Bible was relocated to a glass case within the Congregational Church (now Uniting). Houghton was particularly significant during the 1840s, when it offered the only blacksmith and hotel between Walkerville and Chain of Ponds, as well as providing the only school, chapel and post office for a large area. Of these five defining early buildings in Houghton only the former Union Chapel of 1843 remains intact. Significant local historian Ian Auhl described Houghton's Union Chapel as `a monument to Christian commonsense' (Auhl sketchbook p 52)

REFERENCES • Auhl, Ian 1978, From Settlement to City: a history of the district of Tea Tree Gully 1836-1976, p 47. • Auhl, Ian & R Millstead 1975, Tea Tree Gully Sketchbook, pp 52-3. • Cameron, J 1987, In Stow’s Footsteps: a chronological history of the Congregational Churches in SA, 1837-1977. • Bruer, Vogt & Hignett 1976, Northern Metropolitan Regional Study, p 235. • Pike, Douglas 1957, Paradise of Dissent, chapters xi & xv. • Verbal: Sonia Camilleri.

1 Cameron, J c1987, In Stow’s Footsteps, p 17.

Anna Pope ~   ¡ £ ¥!§"©# " 27 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

SITE RECORD

Location Blackhill Rd, Houghton SA 5131

Description Single-storey stone chapel with stone dressings and a corrugated- iron gable roof, including original timber windows and lintels, porch walls to front (SW) and skillion-roofed stone extension to rear (ENE).

Land Description Lot 2, Section 5519, Hundred of Yatala CT 5462/764 Assessment No. 17250

Local Government Area Adelaide Hills Council

Owner AAI Gilbert Blackhill Road Houghton SA 5131

Current Use Outbuilding

Original Use Chapel & school

State Heritage Status/File Nil

Other Assessments • Bruer, Vogt & Hignett 1976, Northern Metropolitan Regional Study, recommendation II* • Included in Houghton Historic (Conservation) Policy Area

Photograph File Torrens Valley\Report\State Photos

Report by Anna Pope

General Recommendations • The former Union Chapel should be preserved and conserved. Endangered fabric should be stabilised to prevent further deterioration. To achieve this, the roof, windows & doors to the main part of the building need repairs and then ongoing maintenance. The semi-ruined porch is a more challenging conservation project. It requires repairs to walls & openings, stabilisation of structure and reinstatement of roof timbers and corrugated-iron sheeting. • The chapel's relationship to the green should be re-established by use of signage. • In view of its significance, it would be desirable for the former Union Chapel to be purchased or leased by Council or the local community. The building could then be put to an appropriate use as a hall and CWA building. However the restoration of this building will also require a substantial financial commitment. • Those mature poplars to the south-east of the former Union Chapel which are compromising its fabric should be removed. • The significant gravestone which is associated with the Union Chapel (recommended for Local Heritage Register) should be preserved and protected by a simple fence surround.

28 Anna Pope ~ $ %&' (¡)£*%¥+§,©-' ,% Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

Union Chapel from west, 2001

Union Chapel from west and south-west, 2001

Anna Pope ~ . /01 2¡3£4/¥5§6©71 6/ 29 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

Union Chapel from north, 2001

Union Chapel from east, 2001

30 Anna Pope ~ 8 9:; <¡=£>9¥?§@©A; @9 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 State Heritage Recommendation former Union Chapel Place no.: H05

Union Chapel from south-east, 2001

detail Union Chapel, detail of window on south-east elevation, 2001

Anna Pope ~ B CDE F¡G£HC¥I§J©KE JC 31

Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 6 State Heritage Areas

6 STATE HERITAGE AREAS The State Heritage Branch guidelines for selection of a State Heritage Area are as follows:

The criteria and report format for a State Heritage Area closely follow those required for a recommendation for the Register. However, an area will be of greater extent, and will normally be made up of a large number of land parcels.

The significance of a State Heritage Area should rest on qualities which are exceptional, not commonplace, and it should constitute a continuous and unified area comprised for the most part of significant fabric, and relatively free from unsympathetic intrusions. Individual places of particular significance within the area should be identified and described.

The boundary of a State Heritage Area should be clearly defined, following cadastral boundaries where possible, and simple in outline. It should take in the continuously significant area without the addition of buffer zones.

The town of Mount Torrens has previously been recommended as a State Heritage Area, and is currently being processed to be included in the State Heritage Register. This survey recommends no additional area in the Torrens Valley district as a State Heritage Area.

Anna Pope ~ L MNO P¡Q£RM¥S§T©UO TM 33

Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 7 Recommendations: Local Heritage Places

7 RECOMMENDATIONS: LOCAL HERITAGE PLACES

7.1 Criteria for Local Heritage Places A place may be designated as being of local heritage value if it meets one or more of the criteria contained in section 23 (4) of the Development Act 1993. The criteria are as follows:

(a) it displays historical, economic or social themes that are of importance to the local area; or (b) it represents customs or ways of life that are characteristic of the local area; or (c) it has played an important part in the lives of local residents; or (d) it displays aesthetic merit, design characteristics or construction techniques of significance to the local area; or (e) it is associated with a notable local personality or event; or (f) it is a notable landmark in the area; or (g) in the case of a tree, it is of special significance or importance within the local area.

7.2 List of proposed Local Heritage Places The following places are recommended for the Torrens Valley Ward local heritage register.

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 6 Church St Birdwood Outbuilding (former shop & residence) 5351/551 14923 B03 and house 8 Church St Birdwood Mulberry Cottage 5167/560 14922 B05 Church St Birdwood Lutheran church, manse, school, 5663/45 18226 B07 belltower, tree & shed Church St Birdwood Lutheran Cemetery 5663/45 18226 B08 7 Cromer Rd Birdwood Blumberg Mews, former stables 5334/493 14999 B09 (9) Cromer Rd Birdwood Meribah (house, former butter factory) 5501/82 15000 B10 1 Olivedale St Birdwood Shop & residence, cottage and stables 5229/42 14660 B13 9 Olivedale St Birdwood House & outbuilding, 9 Olivedale St 5764/148 14664 B14 16 Olivedale St Birdwood Settler’s cottage, 16 Olivedale St 5844/876 19017 B18 22 Olivedale St Birdwood Cottage & cellar, 22 Olivedale St 5612/235 14712 B21 23 Olivedale St Birdwood Weidenbach Cottage, 23 Olivedale St 5082/766 14670 B22 48 Olivedale St Birdwood Schubert Cottage 4034/864 18397 B27 2 Pool St Birdwood St Albans (stone house & outbuilding) 5131/1 14751 B30 Shannon St Birdwood Avenue of River Red Gums – – B34, T20 2 Shannon St Birdwood St Matthew’s Catholic Church, cemetery 5358/374 14879 B36 & railings (7) Shannon St Birdwood Weighbridge 5563/63 14942 B38 (9) Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence (former Pflaum store 5563/63 14942 B39 and residence) 10 Shannon St Birdwood Real estate agency (former bank) 5364/61 14875 B40 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood former stables, Birdwood Mill 5563/63 14942 B42 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood former wattle bark mill & posts, Birdwood 5563/63 14942 B43 Mill 12 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Post Office 5244/255 18214 B44 (16) Shannon St Birdwood Café, former Mill Manager’s house 5388/318 14870 B45

Anna Pope ~ V WXY Z¡[£\W¥]§^©_Y ^W 35 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 7 Recommendations: Local Heritage Places

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 17 Shannon St Birdwood Shop, attached residence, & barn 5439/97 18339 B46 20 Shannon St Birdwood Blumberg Hotel 5261/286 14867 B47 26, 26A Shannon St Birdwood House & showroom (fmr Maerschel's 5261/404 14866 B48 garage & residence) 27 Shannon St Birdwood House, former Bismarck Hotel 5760/805 14948 B49 31 Shannon St Birdwood former Theo Pflaum House 5116/562 14950 B51 33 Shannon St Birdwood House & outbuildings, former bakery & 5315/514 14951 B52 residence 34 Shannon St Birdwood Gallery, former saddler's shop & 5418/64 14863 B53 residence 35 Shannon St Birdwood former primary school 5388/318 14855 B54 14857 14858 36 Shannon St Birdwood German settler's cottage 5101/634 14862 B55 41 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence 5157/93 14955 B56 42 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Institute 5497/831 14859 B58 (42a) Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Soldiers' Memorial Arch 5388/318 14858 B59 (44) Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood High School 5388/318 14858 B61 (46) Shannon St Birdwood former Pflaum House & garden, Birdwood 5388/318 14858 B62 Area School 52 Shannon St Birdwood House, Aberfoyle 5304/833 14852 B65 54 Shannon St Birdwood former railway employee's house 5086/171 14851 B66 56 Shannon St Birdwood former railway house & garage 5582/42 14850 B67 66 Shannon St Birdwood former blacksmith's shop 5729/954 14842 B71 81 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence, former Sturm 5740/880 14995 B72 workshop Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Birdwood former Blumberg Bible Christian Chapel, 5416/162 15998 B112 school & manse Angas Creek Rd nr Birdwood Mueller farm (house, barn & pigsty) 5843/868 19033 B86 Angas Creek Rd nr Birdwood former Zadow farm complex 5670/164 15437 B87 Blocks Rd nr Birdwood Blocks farm (cottage, barn & stables) 5138/31, 15336 B88 5146/824 Cromer Rd, Bonney Flat nr Birdwood Cromer Road Cemetery 5764/781 15245 B89 Leske Rd nr Birdwood former Leske farmhouse & cellar with loft 5103/597 15015 B90 Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Ivynook cottage, former post office & 5843/863 15442 B91 shop Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Travellers Inn, former blacksmith©s shop 5228/843 15973 B92 & plaque Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Stony Creek Bridge 5197/182 15273 B109 Martin Hill Rd nr Birdwood former butcher's cellar (Wegener) 5286/424 18847 B93 Mt Pleasant Rd nr Birdwood Akhira, house, barn, outbuilding & wall 5648/703 15259 B94 Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Stone farmhouse & outbuildings 5526/996 14785 B110 Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Pioneer German farm complex 5233/977 14784 B111 Rathjen Rd nr Birdwood Jerilderie (farmhouse) 5422/375 15008 B95 Warren Rd nr Birdwood Sunny Morn, German farmhouse & cellar 5285/426 15217 B96 with loft Wintons Rd nr Birdwood former Scupin house (2-storey) 5177/31 15974 B97 Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Hoad's Bridge ± ± CC01 Gorge Road / Holland's Cudlee Creek Pair of large barns 5699/888 16813 CC02

36 Anna Pope ~ ` abc d¡e£fa¥g§h©ic ha Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 7 Recommendations: Local Heritage Places

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. Creek Rd Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Store, former creamery 3529/16 16887 CC03 Lot 70, Gould Place Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Methodist Church 3964/126 16761 CC11 Lot 71, Gould Place Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Cemetery 5849/800 16760 CC12 Hannaford Road Cudlee Creek Hannaford Barn 5621/193 16177 CC13 nr Cudlee Creek Half-timbered barn 5822/384 16893 CC14 Millbrook Reservoir nr Cudlee Creek Sunning Hill Bridge (submerged) ± ± CC15 Sunninghill Road nr Cudlee Creek Millbrook Primary School (ruin) 5760/136 16884 CC16 Agnes St Forreston Cottage & outbuilding, Crook's Cottage 5797/678 15922 F01 Lot 29, Jamieson St Forreston former Mission House 5591/645 15927 F03 Lot 44, Jamieson St Forreston Farley's cottage 5226/395 15916 F05 Lot 51, Jamieson St Forreston Slab cottage 5400/259 15912 F06 Off Jamieson St Forreston Cellar Bridge 797/3 ± F08 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former wine shop & post office 5839/47 15933 F09 Lot 2 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former Eglinton Store & Post 5268/982 15814 F11 Office Forreston Rd Forreston former Forrest House 4050/317 ± F12 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former Forreston Baptist Church 5603/332 15931 F13 Forreston Rd Forreston former school 5077/681 15891 F14 Alexander Forrest Rd nr Forreston Homestead, Masula Park 4027/141 15815- F15 6 Forreston Rd nr Forreston Slab farm buildings & stone house, 5251/823 15942 F16 Lansdowne Quinns Rd nr Forreston Tollcross, former farmhouse & dairy 5538/53 15905 F17 1 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Primary School 5557/423 15654 G01 6 Albert St Gumeracha Shop, residence, workshop & outbuilding 5732/597 15642 G03 9 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Post Office 270/233 15658 G06 16 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Police Station, Court House 5753/828 15639 G08 & stables 22-24 Albert St Gumeracha Shop & residence, former General Store 5184/178 15634 G10 24 Albert St Gumeracha Store 5184/178 15634 G11 28-30 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Hotel & outbuilding 5435/237 15632 G13 47 Albert St Gumeracha Federation Park & Memorial Arch 5479/797 18210 G18 47 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Town Hall 5479/797 15676 G20 1 Beavis Court Gumeracha Randell's Workers' Cottages 5119/166 15708 G22 Birdwood Rd Gumeracha The Big Rocking Horse 5777/441, 15454 G23 5761/752 David St/Victoria St Gumeracha Timber-slab stables & attached stone 5319/126 15570 G24 barn Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha Dry-stone wall supporting dam 5567/201 15536 G27a 2 John Fisher Ave Gumeracha House, former coachhouse 5088/572 15631 G28 6 Murray St Gumeracha Settler's cottage 5299/114 15596 G33 7 Victoria St Gumeracha Killara 5124/316 15600 G43 8 Victoria St Gumeracha former Kenton Arms Hotel 5091/233 15576 G44 13 Victoria St Gumeracha Outbuilding, former settler's cottage 5595/656 15617 G47 15 Victoria St Gumeracha Settler's cottage 5562/109 15618 G49 28 Victoria St Gumeracha Baptist Manse 5809/956 15549 G53

Anna Pope ~ j klm n¡o£pk¥q§r©sm rk 37 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 7 Recommendations: Local Heritage Places

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 30 Victoria St Gumeracha Salem Baptist cemetery, outbuilding & 5846/295 15548 G55 rows of trees 32 Victoria St Gumeracha House, former Police Station & Court 5326/340 15547 G56 House Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha former Randell's Mill 5659/866 15538 G25 38 Victoria St Gumeracha Mill Cottage, former mill manager's house 5108/214 15544 G57 7 Wellington St Gumeracha Gumeracha Uniting Church & Hall 5696/29 15604 G59 9 Wellington St Gumeracha Uniting Church Manse 5207/309 15605 G61 19 Wellington St Gumeracha Outbuilding, former settler's cottage 5467/849 15608 G66 Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Winton Cottage 5327/188 15967 G67 Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha Mile-post ± ± G69 Gumeracha-Cudlee Ck Rd nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Bridge 5412/962 16747 G72 Gumeracha-Cudlee Ck Rd nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Weir & tunnel 5828/575 16750 G73 Retreat Valley Rd nr Gumeracha Timber-slab farm building 5284/713 16148 G74 Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Cottage, old dairy & well, Rocky Glen 5327/188- 15967 G75 191 Blackhill Rd Houghton Houghton War Memorial 5343/354 17268 H03 Blackhill Rd Houghton Gravestone, NW of CWA 5462/765 17249 H04 Horn St Houghton Robenia Cottage 5697/535, 17261 H06 394/557 Horn St Houghton House, former Methodist Church 5130/501 17262 H07 Horn St Houghton Houghton Uniting Church & Hall (fmr 5352/773 17264 H09 Congregational) Houghton Hollow Rd Houghton Bristol House 5635/824 17309 H12 Johns Rd Houghton Houghton Cemetery 5661/982 17259 H13 Lower North East Rd Houghton former Rechabite Lodge 5745/618 17240 H14 Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Common 5343/353 17282 H16 Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Primary School 1229/59 17284 H17 North East Rd Inglewood Outbuilding, former settlers' cottage 5526/907 18359 IN02 North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood produce store 5436/345 17224 IN04 North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood Bridge ± ± IN07 North East Rd Inglewood House & outbuilding, former store & post 5271/4 17181 IN08 office Black Hill Rd nr Inglewood Outbuilding, former farmhouse, Ingleview 5797/799 17203 IN10 Chapman Rd nr Inglewood Alcorn Farm (barn, house & shed) 5421/376 17531 IN11 Gumeracha Road nr Inglewood Chain of Ponds Cemetery 583/740 17414 IN12 North East Rd nr Inglewood Ingleside, former jam factory & house 5524/842 17408 IN13 North East Rd nr Inglewood Breakneck cutting ± ± IN14 Berryhill Rd Kenton Valley former Hartley Vale church & school 5077/815 16123 KV1 Gumeracha/Lobethal Rd Kenton Valley House, former Aenon Baptist Chapel 5209/984 16041 KV2 Hatchlands Rd Kenton Valley Hatchlands homestead 5421/306 16126 KV3 Netherhill Rd Kenton Valley Cottage, Netherhill Road 5547/357 16138 KV4 Netherhill Rd Kenton Valley Netherhill (house, dairy & tree) 5483/749 16135 KV5 Woodlands Rd Kenton Valley Woodlands farmhouse & outbuilding 5298/274 16053 KV6 Woodlands Rd Kenton Valley Hawthorn Farm, cottage, cellar & well 5087/733 16063 KV7 Burford Hill Rd nr Kenton Valley former settlers' cottage, Burford Hill Rd 5208/289 16050 KV8 Burford Hill Rd nr Kenton Valley Farmhouse, slab shed, stone barn & 5298/159 16069 KV9

38 Anna Pope ~ t uvw x¡y£zu¥{§|©}w |u Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 7 Recommendations: Local Heritage Places

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. sheds Burford Hill Rd nr Kenton Valley former farmhouse, Burford Hill Road 5829/726 16045 KV10 5397/362

Retreat Valley Rd nr Kenton Valley Timber-slab shed 5723/593 ± KV11 5 Emma St Kersbrook Cottage, 5 Emma St 5285/560 16255 KB02 Kent Road Kersbrook Kersbrook Primary School, school & 5516/454 16321 KB08 former residence Chain Ponds / Lyndoch Rd Kersbrook Bowden's Barn 5357/100 16290 KB09 10 Scott St Kersbrook Church of Christ 5098/432, 16282 KB11 5098/431 13 Scott St Kersbrook Kersbrook Institute 5830/426 18741 KB12 36a Scott St Kersbrook House, former Wheatsheaf Inn 5772/180 19006 KB13 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook former Jones Cottage 5336/300 16295 KB18 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Kersbrook Uniting Church & cemetery 5696/430 16306 KB19 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Willomurra, homestead & barn 5224/287 16677 KB20 Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Ivanhoe, house & barn 5551/159 16685 KB21 Checker Hill Rd near Kersbrook Farmhouse 5822/385 19032 KB22 Deloraine Rd near Kersbrook House, Puddledock Farm 5487/154 16666 KB23 Watts Gully Rd nr Kersbrook Watts Gully mine shaft, Warren ± ± KB27 Conservation Park Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Linlithgow 5451/904 17510 LH1 Warner Rd Lower Hermitage Barn, former chapel & school 5436/910 17479 LH4 2 Mount View Rd Mount Torrens Cottage & well, 2 Mount View Rd 5128/462 15030 M01 2 Prescott St Mount Torrens House, former school 5525/408 15048 M02 1 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens Palm Villa, house, stone wall & palm 5624/256 15082 M03 trees 2 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, former shop & residence 5781/414 15106 M04 14 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, former blacksmith's shop & 5441/798 15100 M08 residence 2 Thomas St Mount Torrens House, former Methodist manse 5210/792 15139 M10 1 Townsend St Mount Torrens Mt Torrens Hotel 5126/404 15112 M11 4 Townsend St Mount Torrens Garage, former carpenter's shop 5799/316, 15059 M12 5799/317 5 Townsend St Mount Torrens Shop & house 5811/493 15114 M13 6 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & outbuildings, former cobbler's 5145/812 15058 M14 shop Townsend St Mount Torrens Mount Torrens Bridge ± ± M15 7A Townsend St Mount Torrens House, former wheelwright's shop & 5826/3 15115 M16 residence 9 Townsend St Mount Torrens Sumner's Bakery 5066/851 15116 M17 12 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, well & picket fence 5477/220 15055 M19 15 Townsend St Mount Torrens Sancreed, house & outbuildings (former 5797/335 15119 M21 post office) 16 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, former warehouse 5314/843 15053 M22 17 Townsend St Mount Torrens Coach house 5318/542 15120 M23 21 Townsend St Mount Torrens Townsend House 5575/397 15122 M24 23-25 Townsend St Mount Torrens Shop, former flour mill 5545/413 15123 M25 24 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, shop, barn & wall 5538/476 15049 M26

Anna Pope ~ ~ € ‚¡ƒ£„¥ §†©‡ † 39 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 7 Recommendations: Local Heritage Places

Street Address Locality Place CT Assess 2003 no. no. 26-30 Townsend St Mount Torrens Uniting Church 5720/955, 15039 M27 471/229 27 Townsend St Mount Torrens Marlow Cottage & stone wall 5293/129 15124 M28 29 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, 29 Townsend St 5535/790 15125 M29 31 Townsend St Mount Torrens Cambridge House 5681/172, 15126 M30 5831/503 33 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & stone wall, 33 Townsend Street 5816/300 15127 M32 35 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, 35 Townsend Street 5816/299 15128 M33 41 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & outbuilding, former Mill Inn & 5741/275 15130 M35 stable 3 Tuck St Mount Torrens St George's Anglican Church & cemetery 5650/777 15111 M36 Burford Hill Rd nr Mt Torrens Railway bridge 5411/182 14771 M38 Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Cottage & barn, Cyanide Rd 5665/744 15367 M40 Oval Rd nr Mt Torrens Barton Springs, house & outbuilding 5144/731 15422 M41 off Tuck St nr Mt Torrens Barton Springs, former smithy & ruins 5820/974 15145 M42 Tungkillo Rd nr Mt Torrens Mount Torrens Cemetery 5753/756 15408 M43 Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Mt Torrens Klose farm complex 5295/327 15175 M44 Springhead Rd nr Mt Torrens Willow Tree Cottage 5403/788 15411 M45 Murray Rd Paracombe Stone barn 5663/525 17045 P01 Paracombe Rd Paracombe former Paracombe shearing shed 5155/961 17015 P02 Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Community Hall & Soldiers' 5439/6 17052 P03 Memorial Arch Paracombe Rd Paracombe Claremont, barn & house 5808/55 17070 P04 Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Uniting Church 5200/475 17085 P05 Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Motors 5364/227 17112 P06 Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe homestead 5499/386 17141 P07 Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe, former winery 5797/25 17131 P08 Tilmouth Rd Paracombe Paracombe Cold Store 331/944 17017 P09

7.3 Local Heritage Recommendation Reports The recommendation reports for all places listed in the table above (section 7.3) are contained in a separate document entitled: Torrens Valley Heritage Survey ~ Part 2 Local Heritage Recommendations.

40 Anna Pope ~ ˆ ‰Š‹ Œ¡£Ž‰¥§©‘‹ ‰ Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 8 Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas

8 HISTORIC (CONSERVATION) POLICY AREAS

8.1 Definition of Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas The Planning Bulletin – Heritage 2001 defines Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas as areas which comprise and demonstrate: • significant built form composed of historic elements that contribute to the character of the streetscape; • physical character, including natural and cultural landscapes and land division patterns which relate to historic development of the local area; and [or] • unified, consistent physical form in the public realm with an identifiable historic, economic or social theme associated with an earlier era of development.2

Bearing these criteria in mind, the consultants nominate the following seven Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas: • Birdwood Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 2 • Cudlee Creek Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 3 • Forreston Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 4 • Gumeracha Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 5 • Houghton Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 6 • Inglewood Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 7 • Kersbrook Historic (Conservation) Policy Area part 3, chapter 8 Detailed recommendation reports, including maps, tables and photographs are included in a separate report entitled: Torrens Valley Heritage Survey 2002, Part 3 ∼ Historic (Conservation) Policy Areas.

2 Planning SA & Heritage SA 2001, Planning Bulletin − Heritage, p 16.

Anna Pope ~ ’ “”• –¡—£˜“¥™§š©›• š“ 41

Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 9 References

9 REFERENCES

9.1 Secondary sources: specific local references

• Arnold, Bernard et al [eds.], Torrens Valley Historical Journal, [volumes consulted included the following]: Vol 1 − October 1977 Vol 13 − December 1980 Vol 38 − June 1991 Vol 46 − November 1998 Vol 2 − February 1978 Vol 14 − April 1981 Vol 39 − December 1991 Vol 47 − November 1999 Vol 3 − April 1978 Vol 15 − August 1981 Vol 40 − June 1992 Vol 48 − February 2000 Vol 4 − July 1978 Vol 16 − November 1981 Vol 41 − November 1993 Vol 49 − November 2000 Vol 5 − September 1978 Vol 17 − May 1982 Vol 42 − December 1994 Vol 50 − February 2001 Vol 6 − November 1978 Vol 18 − July 1982 Vol 43 − September 1995 Vol 51 – September 2001 Vol 7 − March 1979 Vol 25 − September 1984 Vol 44 − November 1996 Vol 12 − July 1980 Vol 35 − November 1989 Vol 45 − November 1997 • Back to Mount Torrens Centenary Committee 1937, Back to Mount Torrens Centenary Celebrations February 12, 13 and 14, 1937, the author, Mount Torrens, SA. • Birdwood Historical Society 1986, Heritage Now No. 10, Springhead and Mount Torrens, Birdwood Historical Society, South Australia. • Dyster, Tom 1980, Pump in the Roadway and Early Days in the Adelaide Hills, Investigator Press, South Australia. • Dyster, Tom & Margaret Raymond 1996, By Castle, Cottage and Chimney: through the Adelaide Hills, the authors, Adelaide. • Faull, Jim & Gordon Young, 1986, People Places & Buildings: rural settlements in the Adelaide Hills South Australia, South Australian Centre for Settlement Studies Inc., Adelaide. • Landorf, CM 1983, Colonial building methods - post construction and timber construction, SAIT School of Architecture, student project. • McEwin, Gavin McEwin, Gavin 1987, Mt Torrens: a search of ownership of historic properties, the author, South Australia. • Martin, Robert 1996, Under Mount Lofty: A history of the Stirling district in South Australia, District Council of Stirling, South Australia. • Paech, WH 1973, The History and Family Tree of Heinrich Gerhard Rathjen & His Wives, Helena nee Bookmann and Sophia Maria Elizabeth nee Parbs, 1823-1873, Lutheran Publishing House, Adelaide. • Rick Bzowy Architects 1994, Gumeracha Heritage Survey, the author, South Australia. • Schubert, David 1985, Kavel’s People, from Prussia to South Australia, Adelaide. • Schubert, J C 1964, Lutheran Pioneers in Australia, the emigration, landing and establishment, Adelaide. • Springhead Jubilee Committee 1981, Springhead Lutheran Church, Mount Torrens, 1856-1981, the author, South Australia. • Sutherland, G 1889, Our Inheritance in the Hills, W K Thomas & Co, Adelaide. • Young, G et al 1981, Hahndorf Volume 2, Techsearch Inc., South Australia. • Young, G et al 1984, Birdwood: Old Blumberg, South Australian Centre for Settlement Studies, SAIT, Adelaide.

Anna Pope ~ œ žŸ ¡¡£¢¥£§¤©¥Ÿ ¤ 43 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 9 References

9.2 Books & Reports: General & thematic references

• Andrews, Brian 1984, Gothic in South Australian Churches, Flinders University, Adelaide. • Apperly, Richard et al 1989, A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture, Angas & Robertson Publishers, NSW. • Australian Government Publishing Service 1995, Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers, fifth edition, AGPS, Canberra. • Australian Heritage Commission 1981, The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan, Melbourne. • Berry, D W & S H Gilbert 1981, Pioneer Building Techniques in South Australia, Gilbert Partners, North Adelaide. • Bonwick, J 1951, Wesleyan Methodism in South Australia, Adelaide. • Brown, HYL 1908, Record of the Mines of South Australia, Government Printer, Adelaide. • Burgess, H T [ed.] 1907-1909, The Cyclopedia of South Australia in two volumes: an historical and commercial review, descriptive and biographical, facts, figures, and illustrations: an epitome of progress, Cyclopedia Co., Adelaide. • Burrows, A et al [comp.] 1994, Kith and Kin: sources for family history, Libraries Board of South Australia. • Buxton, G L 1966, South Australian Land Acts 1869-1885, Libraries Board of South Australia, Adelaide. • Cameron, John 1977, A Band of Pioneers, Central Times, Adelaide. • Cameron, J 1987, In Stow’s Footsteps: a chronological history of the Congregational Churches in SA, 1837-1977, SA Congregational History Project Committee, Glynde, SA. • Clyne, Robert 1987, Colonial Blue: A History of the South Australian Police Force 1836-1916, Wakefield Press, South Australia. • Cockburn, Rodney 1908, Nomenclature of South Australia, W K Thomas & Co, Adelaide. • Cockburn, Rodney 1974, Pastoral Pioneers of South Australia, Lynton Publications, Blackwood. • Cockburn, Rodney 1984, What's in a Name? Nomenclature of South Australia, Ferguson Publications, Adelaide. • Cox, Philip & J Freeland 1980, Rude Timber Buildings in Australia, Angas & Robertson, Sydney. • Cumming, D A & Moxham, G A 1986, They built South Australia: engineers, technicians, manufacturers, contractors and their work, The authors, Adelaide. • Donovan & Assoc. 1992, Railway Heritage of South Australia, National Trust of South Australia, Adelaide. • Donovan, P 1979, An Industrial History of South Australia, Architecture Department, University of Adelaide. • Fleming, John, Hugh Honour & Nikolaus Pevsner 1966, 1980, The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture, Penguin, UK. • Freeland, J M 1968, Architecture in Australia, Penguin Books, Victoria. • Gibbs, R M 1969, A History of South Australia, Balara Books, Adelaide. • Griffin, T & M McCaskill [eds] 1986, Atlas of South Australia, South Australian Government Printing Division, Adelaide.

44 Anna Pope ~ ¦ §¨© ª¡«£¬§¥­§®©¯© ®§ Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 9 References

• Haslam, J 1887, 1958, The history of Wesleyan Methodism in South Australia from its Commencement to its Jubilee, Adelaide. • Hill, Rev Dr A C 1963, Still thy church extend, Australian Baptist Publishing House, Sydney. • Hilliard, David 1986, Godliness and Good Order, A history of the Anglican Church in South Australia, Adelaide. • Hoad, J L 1986, Hotels and Publicans in South Australia, 1836–1984, Australian Hotels Association, Adelaide. • Holmes, C B 1953, History of the Primitive Methodist Connexion, Adelaide. • Hughes, Rev H E 1937, Our First Hundred Years - The Baptist Church of South Australia, South Australian Baptist Union, Adelaide. • Hunt, Arnold 1983, The Bible Christians in South Australia, Uniting Church Historical Society, Adelaide. • Hunt, Arnold 1985, This Side of Heaven, A History of Methodism in South Australia, Lutheran Publishing House, Adelaide. • Jensen, Elfrida & Rolf 1980, Colonial Architecture in South Australia, Rigby, Australia. • Jose, G H 1955, The Church of England in South Australia, Church Office, Adelaide. • Loyau, George E 1885, Notable South Australians, or colonists - past and present, Carey, Page & Co., Adelaide. • Loyau, George E 1883, The representative men of South Australia, Howell, Adelaide. • Macmillan Company 1985, The Heritage of South Australia and Northern Territory, Macmillan Company, South Melbourne. • Manning, Geoffrey H 1990, Manning's place names of South Australia, the author, Adelaide. • Marsden, Susan 1980, South Australian State Historic Preservation Plan: Historical Guidelines, Department of Environment & Planning, Adelaide. • Matthews, P [ed.] c.1986, South Australia: The Civic Record 1836-1986, Wakefield Press, Adelaide. • Meinig, D W 1970, On the Margins of the Good Earth: the South Australian Wheat Frontier, 1869-1884, Rigby, Adelaide. • Miller, E K 1895, Reminiscences of forty-seven years of Clerical Life in South Australia (Church of England), A H Roberts, Adelaide. • Morrison, W Frederic 1890, The Aldine history of South Australia, illustrated: embracing sketches and portraits of her noted people..., Aldine Publishing Co., Sydney. • Page, Michael 1986, Sculptors in Space: South Australian Architects 1836-1986, The Royal Australian Institute of Architects (South Australian Chapter), Adelaide. • Page, M 1985, Muscle and Pluck Forever, The South Australian Fire Services 1840–1982, South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service, Adelaide. • Page, M & R Ingpen 1985, Colonial South Australia, Its People and its Heritage, Dent, Melbourne. • Pascoe, J J [ed.] 1901, History of Adelaide and Vicinity, With a General Sketch of the Province of South Australia and Biographies of Representative Men, Hussey & Gillingham, Adelaide. • Pike, Douglas 1957, Paradise of Dissent, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

Anna Pope ~ ° ±²³ ´¡µ£¶±¥·§¸©¹³ ¸± 45 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 9 References

• Price, A G 1924, The Foundation and Settlement of South Australia, 1829-1845, F W Preece, Adelaide. • Price, A G 1929, Foundation and Pioneers of South Australia, Mary Martin Books, Adelaide. • Reed, Thomas T 1986, Anglican Clergymen in South Australia in the Nineteenth Century, the author, Gumeracha. • Richards, Eric [ed.] 1986, The Flinders History of South Australia: Social History, Wakefield Press, South Australia. • Royal Geographical Society of South Australasia, South Australian Branch 1936, Centenary History of South Australia, the Society, Adelaide. • Saunders, David 1981, A Manual of Architectural History Sources in Australia Vol 1 NSW & SA, Architecture Department, University of Adelaide, Adelaide. • Schubert, David 1985, Kavel’s People, from Prussia to South Australia, Adelaide. • Schubert, J C 1964, Lutheran Pioneers in Australia, the emigration, landing and establishment, Adelaide. • Scott, John S 1964, 1974, A Dictionary of Building, Penguin, UK. • Scrimgeour R J 1982, Early Presbyterianism in South Australia, Uniting Church Historical Society, Adelaide. • Scrimgeour R J 1986, Some Scots Were Here, A history of the Presbyterian Church in South Australi8a, 1839-1977, Lutheran Publishing House, Adelaide. • Shapley, W T 1952, Our Bible Christian Heritage, Adelaide. • Shueard Hallett & D Tuckwell, Brewers and Aerated Water Manufacturers in South Australia 1836-1936, Swift Printing Services, Stepney, South Australia. • South Australian Department of Mines & Energy 1983, Building Stones of South Australia, the Department, Adelaide [pamphlet]. • State Records 1994, Ancestors in Archives: A guide to Family History Sources in the Official Records of SA, Compiled by Research & Access Services of State Records, North Adelaide. • Statton, Jill [ed.] 1986, Biographical index of South Australians 1836-1885, South Australian Genealogy & Heraldry Society, Marden, South Australia. • Taylor, H R 1946, The Story of a Century: A record of the Churches of Christ religious movement in South Australia, 1846-1946, Adelaide. • Taylor, H R 1959, The History of the Churches of Christ in South Australia, 1846-1959, Adelaide. • Thomas, Jan [ed.] 1990, South Australians 1836-1885, South Australian Genealogy & Heraldry Society Inc., Adelaide. • Thomson, James Turnbull c1840-54, Journals, SAA 1455 [including biographical notes]. • Tindale, Norman Barnett 1974, Aboriginal Tribes of Australia, ANU Press, Canberra. • Tindale, Norman Barnett & H A Lindsay 1963, Aboriginal Australians, Jacaranda Press. • Vickers, B J 1971, The Apple Industry in South Australia, the author, South Australia. • Walker, Jenny [ed.] 1986, South Australia's Heritage, State Heritage Branch, Dept of Environment & Planning and Government Printing Division, Adelaide. • Whitehead, John 1986, Adelaide: City of Churches, MC Publications, Adelaide.

46 Anna Pope ~ º »¼½ ¾¡¿£À»¥Á§Â©Ã½ » Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 9 References

• Whitworth, Robert P 1991, Bailliere's South Australian gazetteer and road guide: containing the most recent and accurate information as to every place in the colony, F F Bailliere 1866, Gould Books, Adelaide. • Williams, Michael 1974, The making of the South Australian Landscape A Study of the Historical Geography of Australia, Academic Press, London, New York. • Yelland, E M [ed.] 1983, Colonists, Copper and Corn in the colony of South Australia 1850-51, the author, Adelaide. 9.3 Local History Collection

• Assessment Books: Commissioner of Road Assessments 1850-53 District Council of Gumeracha 1938-1993 District of Highercombe 1853-1935 District of Para Wirra 1854-1935 District of Talunga 1861-1937 (46)

• Index, Rate Assessment Books 1866 Para Wirra (owner, occupier, section number)

• Local History files: Paracombe, Houghton, Kersbrook, Cudlee Creek, etc.

• Springhead 1956, Springhead Centenary, 1856-1956.

9.4 Newspapers

• The Advertiser • Mount Barker Courier • The Observer • The Register • Salem Messenger 9.5 Other archival material

• Lands Titles Office, Certificates of Title & Transfer Documents • Government Gazettes • South Australian Almanacks • South Australian Directories • South Australian Gazetteers • South Australian Yearbooks

Anna Pope ~ Ä ÅÆÇ È¡É£Êť˧̩ÍÇ ÌÅ 47

Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory Of Heritage Places

10 INVENTORY OF HERITAGE PLACES The following list is an inventory of all of the places which were considered as part of the survey process. Each place was recommended or referred to in previous lists and surveys of the area, or discovered as part of the survey process and community consultation. The provenance of all recommendations is provided by the inventory, as well as references to any previous or existing heritage status of the place. Each place has also been allocated a current status by this Survey (see `2002' column).

10.1 Key

1994 Rick Bzowy Architects 1994, Gumeracha Heritage Survey. All places surveyed have a reference number. Recommendations are L (local), S (State) & R (already on SHR)

SHR The current State Heritage status of the place is designated by the letter and year of the most recent and relevant action. N Nominated for the State Heritage Register R Included on the State Heritage Register X Nominated, but subsequently rejected Y Registered, but subsequently removed from the Register F Heritage SA have a file on this place

Other AP Anna Pope (places of possible interest identified by AP during fieldwork or research) BA Bernard Arnold BB Bob Brooksby BV Bruer Vogt & Hignett 1976, Northern Metropolitan Regional Study. Grades I, II*, II or III CC Community Consultation GM Included in McEwin, Gavin c1982, Mount Torrens History & Land Title Search HR Historical Research 1999, Mount Torrens State Heritage Area (includes item no) NTC National Trust of South Australia, Classified list NTR National Trust of South Australia, Recorded list NTF National Trust of South Australia, file RNE Entered on the Register of the National Estate of the Australian Heritage Commission RNI Identified by the Register of the National Estate of the Australian Heritage Commission RT Robyn Taylor YH Young, et al 1984, Birdwood: Old Blumberg, Place of Heritage Significance YT Young, et al 1984, Birdwood: Old Blumberg, Place of Townscape Significance

2003 CA Contributory place within a State Heritage Area CP Contributory place within an historic (conservation) policy area Ia Of Local Interest. This place has some local heritage significance, but has been too much altered to be recommended for the local heritage register Ib Of Local Interest. This place has some local heritage significance, but does not have the distinctive historical or architectural qualities which are required by a rigorous application of the local heritage criteria Ic Of Local Interest. This place has some historical significance, but there is no fabric that is obviously appropriate for conservation L Recommended for the local heritage register N Neutral or non-contributory place in historic (conservation) policy area O Other (should be subject to other forms of protection) R Entered on State Heritage Register S Recommended for the State Heritage Register by this survey U Not located X Demolished 10.2 Inventory

Anna Pope ~ Î ÏÐÑ Ò¡Ó£ÔÏ¥Õ§Ö©×Ñ ÖÏ 49 50 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 1 B01 CP August St Birdwood House 14839 5545/400 31/6588/Ta P155146 – – AP 2 B02 CP Bleeze St Birdwood Concrete posts, former railway bridge 14771 5411/182 6588/Ta D28653 – – AP 3 - X Blumel Rd Birdwood coaching stables (early C20) – – – – – – YT3 4 B03 LP 6 Church St Birdwood Outbuilding (former shop & residence) 14923 5351/551 2/6586/Ta F2736 127 451 BD12 L YT1 and house 5 B04 CP 6 Church St Birdwood Stone garage 14923 5351/551 2/6586/Ta F2736 127 451 – AP 6 B05 LP 8 Church St Birdwood Mulberry Cottage 14922 5167/560 3/6587/Ta F2736 126 451 BD13 L YT2 7 B06 CP 10 Church St Birdwood House, Birdwood Mill complex 14937 – 52/6587/Ta – – – AP 8 B07 LP Church St Birdwood Lutheran church, manse, school, 18226 5663/45 95/6586/Ta F155110 121 451 BD42 L NTF, belltower, tree & shed RNI, YH2, SHR- N78- X95 9 B08 LP Church St Birdwood Lutheran Cemetery 18226 5663/45 95/6586/Ta F155110 121 451 BD42 L YH2a SHR- N78- X95 10 B09 LP 7 Cromer Rd Birdwood Blumberg Mews, former stables 14999 5334/493 41/6595/Ta D29228 – – NTR, YT8 11 B10 LP (9) Cromer Rd Birdwood Meribah (house, former butter factory) 15000 5501/82 2/6595/Ta F5783 127 453 BD21 L TR, RNI, YT9 12 B11 CP 2 Edward St Birdwood House, former barn 14721 5844/879 4/6594/Ta 155165 – – AP 13 B12 CP 7 Edward St Birdwood House 14716 5434/397 69/6594/Ta F155184 – – AP 14 B13 LP 1 Olivedale St Birdwood Shop & residence, cottage and stables 14660 5229/42 3/6594/Ta F126082 138 457 BD39 L YH15 15 B14 LP 9 Olivedale St Birdwood House & outbuilding, 9 Olivedale St 14664 5764/148 6594/Ta F155197 – – AP, YT 16 B15 CP 12 Olivedale St Birdwood Cottage & grain and fodder store, 18293 5282/709 50/6594/Ta D42994 – – AP Birdwood Traders 17 B16 CP 13 Olivedale St Birdwood Seventh Day Adventist Church 14666 5739/504 80/6594/Ta F155195 – – AP 18 B17 CP 15-17 Olivedale St Birdwood Fence & garden 14667 5739/502 79/6594/Ta F155194 – – AP 19 B18 LP 16 Olivedale St Birdwood Settler’s cottage, 16 Olivedale St 19017 5844/876 1/6594/Ta D56633 – – AP 20 B19 CP 16 Olivedale St Birdwood Washhouse to rear of settler’s cottage 14722 – 51/6594/Ta F155166 – – AP 21 B20 CP 18 Olivedale St Birdwood House 14713 5261/514 6594/Ta F142802 – – AP 22 B21 LP 22 Olivedale St Birdwood Cottage & cellar, 22 Olivedale St 14712 5612/235 6594/Ta D25360 – – AP, YT 23 B22 LP 23 Olivedale St Birdwood Weidenbach Cottage, 23 Olivedale St 14670 5082/766 3/6594/Ta D20340 140 452 BD26 L YT11 No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 24 B23 CP 30 Olivedale St Birdwood Stone cottage 14707 5484/595 16/6594/Ta F14063 – – AP 25 B24 CP 34 Olivedale St Birdwood Cottage (corrugated-iron) 14705 5097/448 6/6594/Ta F2563 142 453 BD44 L – 26 B25 CP 36 Olivedale St Birdwood Stone cottage 14704 5276/367 8/6594/Ta F2563 – – AP 27 B26 RP 41 Olivedale St Birdwood Oliventhal Cottage (lot E) 14704 5276/367 8/6594/Ta F2563 141 453 BD25 S YH10, SHR- R95 28 B27 LP 48 Olivedale St Birdwood Schubert Cottage 18397 4034/864 6594/Ta D50433 142 452 BD46 L YH11 29 B28 CP 63 Olivedale St Birdwood fr German settler’s cottage (much 14691 5314/995 6593/Ta F10657 – – AP altered) 30 – X Olivedale St Birdwood former copper smelters – – – – – – YH14 31 B29 CP 9 Pflaum St Birdwood House, shed & garden 14828 5393/755 212/6588/Ta D45951 – – AP 32 B30 LP 2 Pool St Birdwood St Albans (stone house & outbuilding) 14751 5131/1 3/6589/Ta F5001 138 449 BD45 L YT11 33 B31 CP 11 Pool St Birdwood Timber-framed railway cottage & shed 14733 5797/294 55/6594/Ta F155170 – – AP 34 B32 CP 15 Pool St Birdwood Stone cottage 14735 5679/255 59/6594/Ta F155174 – – AP 35 B33 CP 17 Pool St Birdwood Timber-framed railway cottage 14736 5813/167 58/6594/Ta F155173 139 450 BD47 – 36 B34, LP Shannon St Birdwood Avenue of River Red Gums – – – – – – BA T20 37 B35 CP Shannon St Birdwood Elliot A Theel Memorial Gates & Oval, 14881 5766/626 6586/Ta F155108 – – AP Birdwood Recreational Park 38 B36 LP 2 Shannon St Birdwood St Matthew’s Catholic Church, cemetery 14879 5358/374 98/6586/Ta F155113 127 447 BD37 L YH16 & railings 39 B37 CP (7) Shannon St Birdwood Timber and corrugated iron shed, 14942 5563/63 12/6587/Ta 155127 126 447 – AP Birdwood Mill 40 B38 LP (7) Shannon St Birdwood Weighbridge 14942 5563/63 12/6587/Ta 155127 126 447 – AP 41 B39 LP (9) Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence (former Pflaum store 14942 5563/63 12/6587/Ta 155127 126 447 BD41 L NTR, and residence) RNE, YH13 42 B40 LP 12 Shannon St Birdwood Real estate agency (former bank) 14873 5364/61 2/6587/Ta F101800 127 448 BD20 L YT18 43 B41 RP 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Mill 14942 5563/63 12/6587/Ta 155127 127 448 BD43 R NTC, YH4, SHR- R93 44 B42 LP 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood former stables, Birdwood Mill 14942 5563/63 12/6587/Ta 155127 127 448 – YH4 45 B43 LP 11-15 Shannon St Birdwood former wattle bark mill & posts, Birdwood 14942 5563/63 12/6587/Ta 155127 127 448 – YH4 Mill 46 B44 LP 14 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Post Office 14872 5244/255 3/6587/Ta F125674 128 448 BD23 L YH21 47 B46 LP 17 Shannon St Birdwood Shop, attached residence, & barn 18339 5439/97 100/6587/Ta D22277 128 448 BD14 L YT4 48 B45 LP 18 Shannon St Birdwood Café, former Mill Manager’s house 14870 5388/318 41/6587/Ta F107286 127 447 BD19 L YT17

51 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 52 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 49 B47 LP 20 Shannon St Birdwood Blumberg Hotel 14867 5261/286 17/6587/Ta F142843 130 448 BD38 L NTR, RNI, YH17 50 B48 LP 26, 26A Shannon St Birdwood House & showroom (fmr Maerschel's 14866 5261/404 4/6587/Ta F142828 131 449 BD40 L YH12 garage & residence) 51 B49 LP 27 Shannon St Birdwood House, former Bismarck Hotel 14948 5760/805 9/6587/Ta F155124 130 499 BD35 L YH19 52 B50 CP 28 Shannon St Birdwood Rose Cottage, former shoemakers 14865 5713/536 6/6587/Ta F101731 ± ± AP 53 B51 LP 31 Shannon St Birdwood former Theo Pflaum House 14950 5116/562 24/6587/Ta F101886 136 450 BD22 L YT5 54 B52 LP 33 Shannon St Birdwood House & outbuildings, former bakery & 14951 5315/514 8/6587/Ta F155123 127 448 BD15 L YT6 residence 55 B53 LP 34 Shannon St Birdwood Gallery, former saddler's shop & 14863 5418/64 16/6587/Ta F155131 133 448 BD48 L YT16 residence 56 B54 LP 35 Shannon St Birdwood former primary school 14855 5388/318 41/6588/Ta D12460 132 449 BD16 L YT7 14857 14858 57 B55 LP 36 Shannon St Birdwood German settler's cottage 14862 5101/634 1/6587/Ta F100875 132 448 BD49 L YT15 58 B56 LP 41 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence 14955 5157/93 100/6588/Ta D22246 ± ± AP 59 B57 CP 40 Shannon St Birdwood Stone house, Torrens Medical Services 14860 5478/171 4/6587/Ta F6360 ± ± AP 60 B58 LP 42 Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Institute 14859 5497/831 5/6587/Ta F6360 132 449 BD24 L YH20 61 B59 LP (42a) Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood Soldiers' Memorial Arch 14858 5388/318 41/6588/Ta D12460 ± ± ± 62 B60 CP 43 Shannon St Birdwood House 14959 5750/788 4/6588/Ta F155119 ± ± AP 63 B61 LP (44) Shannon St Birdwood Birdwood High School 14858 5388/318 41/6588/Ta D12460 134 449 ± YT14 64 B62 LP (46) Shannon St Birdwood former Pflaum House & garden, 14858 5388/318 41/6588/Ta D12460 134 449 BD18 L YH24 Birdwood Area School 65 B63 CP (48) Shannon St Birdwood House 14853 5808/668 7/6588/Ta D1537 ± ± YT13 66 B64 CP 49 Shannon St Birdwood Callistemon Cottage 14962 5109/383 11/6588/Ta F101480 ± ± AP 67 B65 LP 52 Shannon St Birdwood House, Aberfoyle 14852 5304/833 8/6588/Ta D1537 138 449 BD29 L ± 68 B66 LP 54 Shannon St Birdwood former railway employee's house 14851 5086/171 1/6588/Ta F3412 137 449 BD27 L YH26 69 B67 LP 56 Shannon St Birdwood former railway house & garage 14850 5582/42 10/6588/Ta D1537 136 449 BD28 L YH26 70 B68 CP 57 Shannon St Birdwood Timber tank stand 14966 5097/601 5/6588/Ta F100367 ± ± AP 71 B69 CP 58 Shannon St Birdwood Nissen hut 14849 5432/566 6588/Ta F27885 ± ± AP 72 B70 CP 68 Shannon St Birdwood Cottage 14842 5729/954 44,45/6595/Ta F155159 130 448 ± AP 73 B71 LP 68 Shannon St Birdwood former blacksmith's shop 14842 5729/954 44,45/6595/Ta F155159 130 448 BD36 L YH18 74 B72 LP 81 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence, former Sturm 14995 5740/880 14/6595/Ta D13920 138 451 BD17 L YT10 workshop 75 B73 CP 4 Talunga St Birdwood Cottage 14821 5729/325 31/6588/Ta D1537 ± ± YT23 No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 76 B74 CP 6 Talunga St Birdwood Cottage 14820 5087/995 30/6588/Ta D1537 ± ± YT23 77 B75 CP 10 Talunga St Birdwood Cottage 14818 5456/693 28/6588/Ta D1537 136 448 BD30 L YT23 78 B76 CP 12 Talunga St Birdwood Cottage 14817 5351/879 27/6588/Ta D1537 136 448 BD31 L YT23 79 B77 CP 14 Talunga St Birdwood Cottage 14816 5266/51 26/6588/Ta D1537 137 448 BD32 L YT23 80 B78 CP 16 Talunga St Birdwood Cottage 14815 5468/544 25/6588/Ta D1537 137 448 BD33 L YT23 81 B79 CP 18 Talunga St Birdwood Rose Cottage 14814 5163/680 24/6588/Ta D1537 137 448 BD34 L YT23 82 B80 CP Wegener Rd Birdwood Rex Amber Reserve & monument 14919 5740/556 37/6586/Ta D10625 ± ± AP 83 B81 CP Wegener Rd Birdwood Timber stock yard fence & ramp 94 5663/45 ParcelA/Ta F155109 - ± AP 84 B82 CP Wegener Rd Birdwood Timber gate 94 5663/45 ParcelA/Ta F155109 - ± AP 85 B83 CP 4 William St Birdwood House 14838 5081/318 17/6588/Ta D1537 ± ± AP 86 B84 CP William St Birdwood Birdwood Cemetery 14774 3686/40 3/6589/Ta D17439 ± ± AP 87 B85 CP William St Birdwood Railway yards 14789 5688/772 29/6588/Ta F155144 ± ± AP 88 B112 L Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Birdwood former Blumberg Bible Christian Chapel, 15998 5416/162 6/44/Ta ± ± ± BA school & manse 89 - Ib cr Angas Creek & nr Birdwood Section of Adelaide-Mannum pipeline - 15988 5190/997 6564/Ta F107924 ± ± BA Muellers Rds junction 90 B86 L Angas Creek Rd nr Birdwood Mueller farm (house, barn & pigsty) 19033 5843/868 26/6565/Ta D55390 117 440 BD06 L YH8 91 B87 L Angas Creek Rd nr Birdwood former Zadow farm complex 15437 5670/164 6577/Ta H105900 122 440 BD08 L YH9 92 ± Ib Blocks Rd nr Birdwood Farm ruins 15336 5138/31 4/6331/Ta D28424 157 441 BD10 ± 5146/824 93 B88 L Blocks Rd nr Birdwood Blocks farm (cottage, barn & stables) 15336 5138/31 24/1675/Ta D28424 516 443 BD50 YH25 5146/824 94 ± Ib Blocks Rd nr Birdwood Stone house (former barn) and tree- 15327 5613/581 72/6590/Ta F155187 ± ± AP trunk framed shed, Carnaby Lodge 95 ± Ib Blocks Rd nr Birdwood Stone house & outbuilding 15322 5462/500 L16/Ta H105900 ± ± AP 96 ± Ib Codger's Lane nr Birdwood Codger's Creek, stone house and 15020 5512/291 2/6612/Ta F176 ± ± AP outbuilding 97 ± O Cromer Rd nr Birdwood Cromer Conservation Park ± ± ± ± ± ± RNE 98 B89 L Cromer Rd, Bonney Flat nr Birdwood Cromer Road Cemetery 15245 5764/781 82/Ta H105900 139 481 BD02 ± 99 B90 L Leske Rd nr Birdwood former Leske farmhouse & cellar with loft 15015 5103/597 42/6613/Ta D29667 134 464 ± AP 100 - Ia Leske Rd nr Birdwood Cottage 15007 5710/247 Lot200/Ta F218037 ± ± AP 101 ± Ib McClean Rd nr Birdwood Farm house 15291 5541/342 6280/Ta ± 180 440 BD07 ± 102 ± Ib McVitties/Mt Torrens Rd nr Birdwood Timber cottage (German) 14777 5217/328 1/6574/Ta F125069 ± ± NTF 103 ± Ib McVitties/Mt Torrens Rd nr Birdwood Farm complex 14778 5844/150 31/6569/Ta F155446 ± ± ± 104 ± Ib Mannum Rd nr Birdwood House 15259 5648/703 6/6607/Ta F147631 151 463 BD04 ±

53 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 54 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 105 B91 L Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Ivynook cottage, former post office & 15442 5843/863 89/6578/Ta D55390 115 446 BD09 L NTR shop RNI, YH5 106 ± X Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Travellers Inn 15973 5228/843 20/214/Ta D1339 115 446 ± YH3, SHR- N84- X95 107 B92 L Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Travellers Inn, former blacksmith©s shop 15973 5228/843 20/214/Ta D1339 115 446 ± AP, & plaque, YH3 108 B109 L Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Stony Creek Bridge 15273 5197/182 1/1302/Ta F9497 168 469 BD11 BA 109 ± Ib Martin Hill Rd nr Birdwood House 18847 5286/424 1/128/Ta F147782 117 482 BD03 ± 110 B93 L Martin Hill Rd nr Birdwood former butcher's cellar (Wegener) 18847 5286/424 1/128/Ta F147782 119 483 ± YH22 111 B94 L Mt Pleasant Rd nr Birdwood Akhira, house, barn, outbuilding & wall 15259 5648/703 6/6607/Ta F147631 151 464 BD05 ± 112 B110 L Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Stone farmhouse & outbuildings 14785 5526/996 2/6568/Ta ± 136 434 ± AP 113 B111 L Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Pioneer German farm complex 14784 5233/977 Pt Pcs ± ± ± AP 3&4/6568/Ta 114 B95 L Rathjen Rd nr Birdwood Jerilderie (farmhouse) 15008 5422/375 15/6601/Ta D13143 115 464 BD01 L YH7 H105900 115 B96 L Warren Rd nr Birdwood Sunny Morn, farmhouse & cellar 15217 5285/426 Pc7- F156502 127 482 ± AP 8/6639/Ta 116 ± X Williamstown Rd nr Birdwood site of first Lutheran church ± ± sn6598/Ta ± ± ± NTR, YH1 117 ± Ic Williamstown Rd nr Birdwood plaque & site of first Lutheran cemetery 15008 5422/375 15/6601/Ta D13143 115 464 ± NTR, HP1059 YH1 00 118 ± X Williamstown Rd nr Birdwood Lime kiln ± ± sn6602/Ta ± ± ± YH6 119 B97 L Wintons Rd nr Birdwood former Scupin house (2st) 15974 5177/31 22/6392/Ta D13340 ± ± Y182 120 ± X Gumeracha Road Cudlee Creek Chain of Ponds Bridge ± ± ± ± ± ± RNI 121 ± X Main Road Chain of Ponds Morning Star Hotel ± ± ± ± ± ± SHR- N78- X95 122 ± Ib Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Soldiers Memorial Hall 16425 5846/48 14/6400/Ta F130664 ± ± AP 123 ± Ib Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Tavern 18995 5458/357 90,92/6134/Ta F155605 ± ± AP F155607 124 CC01 L Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Hoad's Bridge ± ± Road ± 003 423 CK08 L RNE reserve/Ta 125 CC02 L Gorge Road/Holland's Cudlee Creek Pair of large barns 16813 5699/888 104/6119/Ta D14850 ± ± AP Creek Rd No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 126 CC03 L Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Store, former creamery 16887 3529/16 16/6124 F31343 ± ± AP 127 CC04 CP Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Stone bridge abutments near ± ± Road ± ± ± ± Hannaford's Rd, Cudlee Creek reserve/Ta 128 CC05 CP Gorge Road Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek cold store (1920s fabric) 16890 5329/403 19/119/Ta P31343 016 423 ± ± 129 CC06 CP Gorge Road Cudlee Creek former Cold Store Manager's House 16890 5329/403 19/119/Ta P31343 016 423 ± ± 130 CC07 CP Lot 8, Gould Place Cudlee Creek former Cold Store Foreman's House & 16766 5108/173 8/6119/Ta F101146 017 422 CK02 L ± garage 131 CC08 CP Lot 67, Gould Place Cudlee Creek former Cold Store Employee's House 16765 4195/720 67/6119/Ta F155482 017 421 CK03 L ± 132 CC09 CP Lot C, Gould Place Cudlee Creek former Cold Store Employee's House 16764 5160/108 7/6119/Ta F105451 018 421 CK04 ± 133 CC10 CP Lot 68, Gould Place Cudlee Creek former Cold Store Employee's House 16763 5760/711 68/6119/Ta F155483 018 420 CK05 L ± 134 CC11 LP Lot 70, Gould Place Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Methodist Church 16761 3964/126 70/6096/Ta F155485 020 419 CK06 L ± 135 CC12 LP Lot 71, Gould Place Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Cemetery 16760 5849/800 71/6096/Ta F155486 019 419 CK07 ± 136 CC13 L Hannaford Road Cudlee Creek Hannaford Barn 16809 5249/737 Pce D37648 027 414 ± AP 10/6095/Ta 024 415 137 ± Ib Holland's Creek Rd Cudlee Creek Stone barn ± ± ± ± 008 417 ± AP 138 ± O Redden Dr Cudlee Creek Cudlee Creek Conservation Park 16420 5844/426 71/6400/Ta F130225 ± ± RNE 139 ± Ib Gumeracha/Cudlee Ck nr Cudlee Creek Horse trough, Mt Bera ± ± Road ± ± ± BA Road Reserve/Ta 140 ± Ib Gumeracha/Cudlee Ck nr Cudlee Creek Monfries bridge ± ± ± ± ± ± AP Road 141 ± Ib Gumeracha/Cudlee Ck nr Cudlee Creek Mt Bera 16756 5292/24 pcs5-6/ F156521 ± ± AP Road 6351/Ta 142 ± Ib Gumeracha/Cudlee Ck nr Cudlee Creek Union bridge (concrete c concrete ± ± ± ± ± ± AP, Road railings) RNE 143 CC14 L Gumeracha/Inglewood nr Cudlee Creek Half-timbered barn 16893 5822/384 95/6154 F155510 ± ± AP Road 144 CC15 L Millbrook Reservoir nr Cudlee Creek Sunning Hill Bridge (submerged) ± ± ± ± ± ± BA 145 CC16 L Sunninghill Road nr Cudlee Creek Millbrook Primary School (ruin) 16884 5760/136 5±6/6128/PW F40106 065 429 CK01 L BA, SHR-F 147 ± Ib Sunninghill Road nr Cudlee Creek Pump for reservoir, Primary School ± ± ± ± ± ± AP grounds 148 ± Ia Sunninghill Road nr Cudlee Creek Hoad's Homestead, former staging post ± ± ± ± ± ± AP 149 F01 LP Agnes St Forreston Cottage & outbuilding, Crook's Cottage 15922 5797/678 97/6026/Ta F155212 078 471 FN05 L ± 150 F03 LP Lot 29, Jamieson St Forreston former Mission House 15927 5591/645 28,29/Ta D61 078 472 FN03 L ± 151 F04 CP Lot 47, Jamieson St Forreston House (Farley's 2nd house) 15915 5268/101 45,46,47/ D61 079 472 FN04 L AP 5268/100 6026/Ta 152 F05 LP Lot 44, Jamieson St Forreston Farley's cottage 15916 5226/395 44/6026/Ta D61 ± ± ±

55 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 56 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 153 F06 LP Lot 51, Jamieson St Forreston Slab cottage 15912 5400/259 51/6026/Ta D61 078 473 FN02 L ± 154 F07 Ib Jamieson St Forreston timber road post ± ± ± ± ± ± AP 155 F08 LP Off Jamieson St Forreston Cellar Bridge ± 797/3 39,40/6026/T ± 078 474 FN08 L ± a 156 F09 LP Forreston Rd Forreston House, former wine shop & post office 15933 5839/47 11/6026/Ta D61 078 473 FN01 L ± 157 F10 CP Forreston Rd Forreston shed to north of former post office 15933 5839/47 11/6026/Ta D61 078 473 ± ± 158 F11 LP Lot 2 Forreston Rd Forreston House, former Eglinton Store & Post 15814 5268/982 5/6025±6/Ta F147493 073 473 FN06 L ± Office 159 F12 LP Forreston Rd Forreston former Forrest House ± 4050/317 6026/Ta ± 074 474 FN07 L ± 160 F13 LP Forreston Rd Forreston House, former Forreston Baptist Church 15931 5603/332 14/6025/Ta D61 079 474 FN13 ± 161 F14 L Forreston Rd Forreston former school 15891 5077/681 7/6018/Ta D21699 078 473 FN12 ± 162 F15 L Alexander Forrest Rd nr Forreston Homestead, Masula Park 15815- 4027/141 6367/Ta ± 067 479 FN11 L ± 6 163 ± X Alexander Forrest Rd nr Forreston Stone cottage (William Hill, c1853) 15821 sn6039 10/6039/Ta F155325 ± ± ± 164 F16 L Forreston Rd nr Forreston Slab farm buildings & stone house, 15942 5251/823 6027,6043/Ta D41591 075 466 FN09 L ± Lansdowne 165 ± Ib Forreston Rd nr Forreston Large stone barn with hipped end 15827 5074/87 3/6025/Ta F13175 079 479 ± AP 166 ± Ib Forreston Rd nr Forreston C19 stone cottage 15894 5482/370 4/6024/Ta F13175 081 479 ± AP 167 F17 L Quinns Rd nr Forreston Tollcross, former farmhouse & dairy 15905 5538/53 6107/Ta D49361 095 478 FN10 L ± 168 G01 L 1 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Primary School 15654 5557/423 91,92,93,12/6 F212257 061 443 GU12 L ± 057/Ta F212258 F212256 F12937 169 G02 CP 2 Albert St Gumeracha Soldiers' Memorial Hospital 15645 5519/243 2,201/6057/Ta F678 062 440 GU47 ± 5427/640 D25148 170 G03 LP 6 Albert St Gumeracha Shop, residence, workshop & outbuilding 15642 5732/597 18/6057/Ta ± ± ± AP 171 G04 CP (7) Albert St Gumeracha Torrens Valley Community College 15657 5800/275 55/6057/Ta ± ± ± AP 172 G05 CP (8) Albert St Gumeracha Shop 15641 5173/356 19/6057/Ta ± ± ± AP 173 G06 LP 9 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Post Office 15658 5838/961 70/6057/Ta D57 066 436 GU35 L ± 174 G07 CP 10 Albert St Gumeracha former ANZ Bank & residence 15640 5332/955 6057/Ta H105900 066 437 GU32 L ± 175 G08 LP 16 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Police Station, Court House 15639 5753/828 47/6057/Ta H105900 067 436 GU38 L NT, & stables RNE 176 G09 CP (16) Albert St Gumeracha Commercial structure, former cold store 15636 5377/23 44/155559/Ta ± ± ± AP 177 G10 LP 22-24 Albert St Gumeracha Shop & residence, former General Store 15634 5184/178 65A/6057/Ta F107556 065 439 GU36 L NT 178 G11 LP 24 Albert St Gumeracha Store 15634 5184/178 2/6057/Ta F107556 065 440 GU28 L ± 179 G12 CP 26 Albert St Gumeracha House 15633 5367/689 47/6048/Ta F155562 ± ± AP No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 180 G13 LP 28-30 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Hotel & outbuilding 15632 5435/237 47/6048/Ta F155562 064 443 GU48 ± 181 G14 CP 31-33 Albert St Gumeracha House 15668 5288/222 2,3/6057/Ta F2199 064 439 GU37 L ± 5228/339 182 G15 CP 36 Albert St Gumeracha House 15507 5751/634 29/6057/Ta F155544 ± ± AP 183 G16 CP 37 Albert St Gumeracha House 15670 5509/178 83/Ta D57 ± ± AP 184 G17 CP (41) Albert St Gumeracha Monument ± ± Road ± ± ± AP reserve/Ta 185 G18 LP 47 Albert St Gumeracha Federation Park & Memorial Arch 18210 5479/797 39/6056/Ta F155554 066 444 ± AP 186 G20 LP 47 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Town Hall 15676 5479/797 39/6056/Ta F155554 067 445 GU22 L ± 187 G21 CP 47 Albert St Gumeracha Gumeracha Oval 15676 5479/797 39/6056/Ta F155554 067 445 ± AP 188 G22 L 1 Beavis Court Gumeracha Beavis Cottages 15708 5119/166 103/6046/Ta D36238 ± GU50 L BB 189 G23 L Birdwood Rd Gumeracha The Big Rocking Horse 15454 5777/441 37,38/6056/ F155552 ± ± AP 5761/752 Ta F155553 190 G24 LP David St/Victoria St Gumeracha Timber-slab stables & attached stone 15570 5319/126 10/6057/Ta D57 064 438 GU07 ± barn 190 G25 LP Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha former Randell's Mill 15538 5659/866 20/6048/Ta F217326 071 437 GU34 L ± 191 G26 NP Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha Barn to SE of Mill 15535 5693/859 98/6048/Ta F155513 ± ± AP 192 G27 RP Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha Mill Cottages 15536 5567/201 111/6048/Ta D50328 071 444 GU41 R SHR- R90 193 G27a L Gumeracha-Lobethal Rd Gumeracha Dry-stone wall supporting dam 15536 5567/201 111/6048/Ta D50328 071 444 ± ± 194 G28 LP 2 John Fisher Ave Gumeracha House, former coachhouse 15631 5088/572 1/6728/Ta ± ± ± AP 195 G29 CP 10 John Fisher Ave Gumeracha cottage 15627 5670/161 53/6057/Ta F155568 ± ± AP 196 G30 RP John Fisher Ave Gumeracha Ring of Oaks 15517 5095/872 18/6058/Ta D35440 068 437 GU40 R RNI, SHR- R92 197 G31 CP 3 Kenton Tce Gumeracha Cottage 15620 5289/938 29/6057/Ta D57 ± ± AP 198 G32 CP 5 Murray St Gumeracha House 15584 5786/619 7/217973/Ta ± ± ± AP 199 G33 LP 6 Murray St Gumeracha Settler's cottage 15596 5299/114 92/6057/Ta F161611 066 442 GU25 AP 200 G34 CP (8) Murray St Gumeracha House 15595 5248/854 1/6057/Ta F137700 067 443 GU27 ± 201 G35 CP 10 Murray St Gumeracha House 15594 5234/431 5/6057/Ta F128802 067 442 GU26 ± 202 G36 CP 14 Murray St Gumeracha House 15592 5083/253 2/486/Ta ± ± ± AP 203 G37 NP 15 Murray St Gumeracha House 15589 5208/902 11/119718/Ta ± ± ± AP 204 G38 CP 16 Murray St Gumeracha House 15591 5120/922 48/6057/Ta D57 067 443 GU24 ± 205 G39 CP 17 Murray St Gumeracha House 15590 5171/447 1/6057/Ta F106389 067 443 GU23 ± 206 G40 CP Retreat Valley Rd Gumeracha former cold store manager's house 15553 5731/370 11/6048/Ta 155526 ± ± AP 207 G41 R Retreat Valley Rd Gumeracha Homestead & barn, Kenton Park 16146 5412/109 85/6057/Ta F155500 072 447 GU42 R BB,

57 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 58 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred RNE, SHR- R83 208 G42 CP 5 Victoria St Gumeracha House 15599 5477/463 22/6057/Ta ± ± ± AP 209 G43 LP 7 Victoria St Gumeracha Killara 15600 5124/316 23/6057/Ta D57 065 439 GU06 ± 210 G44 LP 8 Victoria St Gumeracha former Kenton Arms Hotel 15576 5091/233 101/6057/Ta D34127 063 440 GU02 L ± 212 G45 CP 10 Victoria St Gumeracha Stone outbuilding to SE of house 15575 5111/157 103/6057/Ta D34687 ± ± AP 213 ± X 11 Victoria St Gumeracha House 15616 5281/775 8/6057/Ta F155523 065 438 GU10 ± 214 G46 LP 13 Victoria St Gumeracha House & outbuilding (fmr settler's cott.) 15617 5595/656 7/6057/Ta F155522 065 439 GU08 ± 215 G48 CP 14 Victoria St Gumeracha House 15573 5781/487 4/6057/Ta F155519 065 440 GU05 ± 216 G49 LP 15 Victoria St Gumeracha Settler's cottage 15618 5562/109 6/6057/Ta F155521 065 438 GU09 AP 217 G50 CP 18 Victoria St Gumeracha House 15569 5272/206 100/6057/Ta D42439 ± ± AP 218 G51 CP 20 Victoria St Gumeracha House 15568 5567/576 8/6057Ta D57 ± ± AP 219 G52 CP 24 Victoria St Gumeracha Gumeracha Cold Store 15552 5462/211 101/6048/Ta F170911 066 438 GU04 ± 220 G53 LP 28 Victoria St Gumeracha Baptist Manse 15549 5809/956 100/6058/Ta F170910 067 436 GU18 L ± 221 G54 RP 30 Victoria St Gumeracha Salem Baptist Church 15548 5846/295 8/6058/Ta F218391 068 437 GU19 BB, S RNI, SHR- R99 222 G55 LP 30 Victoria St Gumeracha Salem Baptist cemetery, outbuilding & 15548 5846/295 8/6058/Ta F218391 071 457 GU45 ± rows of trees 223 G56 LP 32 Victoria St Gumeracha House, former Police Station & Court 15547 5326/340 40/6048/Ta D25474 069 437 GU33 L RNE, House SHR- N78- X79 224 - T5 35 Victoria St Gumeracha Garden 15533 5505/22 1/6048/Ta F155516 ± ± AP 225 G57 LP 38 Victoria St Gumeracha Mill Cottage, former mill manager's 15544 5108/214 8/6048/Ta F101217 069 437 GU39 L ± house 226 G58 CP Victoria St Gumeracha House − − − − 066 439 GU11 ± 227 G59 LP 7 Wellington St Gumeracha Gumeracha Uniting Church & Hall 15604 5696/29 37/6057/Ta D57 064 440 GU03 L ± 228 G60 CP 8 Wellington St Gumeracha House 15611 5123/189 100/6057/Ta D17398 066 440 GU13 ± 229 G61 LP 9 Wellington St Gumeracha Uniting Church Manse 15605 5207/309 2/6057/Ta F112902 065 441 GU14 L ± 230 G62 CP 10-12 Wellington St Gumeracha House 15610 5248/895 35/6057/Ta D57 066 441 GU15 ± 231 G63 CP 15 Wellington St Gumeracha House 15606 5198/297 1/6057/Ta F110099 066 442 GU16 ± 232 G64 CP 17 Wellington St Gumeracha House 15607 5203/246 39/6057/Ta ± ± ± AP 233 G65 CP 19 Wellington St Gumeracha House 15608 5467/849 49/6057/Ta F155564 066 443 GU17 ± 234 G66 LP 19 Wellington St Gumeracha Outbuilding, former settler's cottage 15608 5467/849 49/6057/Ta F155564 066 443 ± AP No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 235 G67 L Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Winton Cottage 15967 5327/188 12&13/6012/T D16383 089 461 GU01 L ± a 236 G75 L Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Cottage, old dairy & well, Rocky Glen 15967 5327/188- 11/6112/Ta ± ± ± AP 191 237 G68 R Cudlee Creek Rd nr Gumeracha (nr Homestead, Ludlow House 4856 5830/91 17/5167/Ta F156201 ± GU43 RNE, Lobethal) R SHR- R86 238 G69 L Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha Mile-post ± ± Road ± 072 461 GU31 L ± Reserve/Ta 239 ± Ib Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha The Willows 15959 5200/981 Pc104- D39001 067 453 GU46 ± 5/6055/Ta 240 - Ib Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha Stone barn (adjacent to road) 15958 5156/475 102/6045/Ta D36957 ± ± AP 241 - Ia Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha Hynes Bridge (bluestone abutments) ± ± Torrens River ± ± ± AP 242 - Ia Forreston Rd nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Cemetery (earliest stone 15794 5835/361 78/6044/Ta F155593 ± ± AP 1855, old stones moved) 243 ± Ib Gorge Rd nr Gumeracha Clark House 15783 5365/694 70/6069/Ta D45494 049 446 GU20L ± GU49 244 ± Ib Gumeracha-Cudlee nr Gumeracha Horse trough, Gumeracha Vineyards ± ± Road reserve ± ± ± BA Creek Road 245 G72 L Gumeracha-Cudlee Ck nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Bridge 16747 5412/962 Rd Reserve/ F9730 034 443 GU29 L ± Rd 6079/Ta 246 G73 L Gumeracha-Cudlee Ck nr Gumeracha Gumeracha Weir & tunnel 16750 5828/575 6047/Ta F55535 034 445 GU30 L ± Rd 247 ± Ib Gumeracha-Williamstown nr Gumeracha Stone barn (RSD 30) 15827 5074/87 3/6025/Ta F13175 079 479 ± AP Rd 248 ± Ib Gumeracha-Williamstown nr Gumeracha Cottage (mid C19) 15827 5074/87 3/6025/Ta F13175 ± ± AP Rd 249 ± Ic Jackson Hill Rd nr Gumeracha Mine site 16028 5215/33 1±2/6323/Ta F35551 093 420 GU21 ± 250 G74 L Retreat Valley Rd nr Gumeracha Timber-slab farm building 16148 5284/713 2/6062 D43131 ± ± AP 251 ± Ic Blackhill Rd Houghton Slaughterhouse 17238 5792/206 75/5657/Ta F132866 ± ± AP 252 ± Ic Blackhill Rd Houghton Cottage 17215 5190/723 10/5402/Ta F108137 ± ± AP 253 ± Ic Blackhill Rd Houghton Cottage 17251 5751/670 74/5402/Ta F132865 ± ± AP 254 ± N Blackhill Rd Houghton CWA building 17249 5462/765 1/5519/Ta F3148 ± ± AP 255 H01 CP Lot 17. Blackhill Rd Houghton House 17241 5165/180 17/5519/Ya F105824 ± ± AP 256 H02 CP Lot 100, Blackhill Rd Houghton Houghton Cottage, fmr butcher's shop & 17242 5216/300 100/5519/Ya D31534 ± ± AP residence 257 H03 LP Blackhill Rd Houghton Houghton War Memorial 17268 5343/354 L85//Ya F132876 953 435 HN04 SHR- X95

59 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 60 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 258 H04 LP Blackhill Rd Houghton Gravestone, NW of CWA 17249 5462/765 1/5519/Ya F3148 ± ± AP 259 H05 SP Blackhill Rd Houghton former Union Chapel 17250 5462/764 2/5519/Ya F3148 ± ± AP,B VI 260 H06 LP Horn St Houghton Robenia Cottage, slab shed & timber 17261 5697/535 98/5519/Ya F282162 953 435 HN08 L ± fence 394/557 261 H07 LP Horn St Houghton House, former Methodist Church 17262 5130/501 100/5519/Ya D29629 953 434 HN12 L ± 262 H08 CP Horn St Houghton House 17263 5079/813 59/5402/Ya D32002 953 434 ± ± 263 H09 LP Horn St Houghton Houghton Uniting Church & Hall (fmr 17264 5352/773 57/5519/Ya D32002 952 434 HN13 L SHR- Congregational) N86- X95 264 H10 CP Horn St Houghton House 17625 5152/184 62/5402/Ya D36329 954 436 HN14 ± 265 H11 CP Horn St Houghton Village Green 17269 5363/842 11/5519/Ya D26030 ± ± AP 5363/452 266 H12 LP Houghton Hollow Rd Houghton Bristol House 17309 5635/824 102/5519/Ya D29579 952 435 HN10 L BVII* 267 H13 L Johns Rd Houghton Houghton Cemetery 17259 5661/982 2298/Ya HP1061 959 436 HN03 ± 00 268 - Ib Johns Rd Houghton House, former Congregational manse 17256 5196/88 1/5657/Ya F35281 ± ± AP 269 H14 LP Lower North East Rd Houghton former Rechabite Lodge 17240 5745/618 1/5519/Ya D19963 953 437 HN09 L ± 270 H15 CP Lower North East Rd Houghton Rock House & outbuilding 17305 5349/811 106/5519/Ya D29579 951 435 HN01 L ± 271 H16 LP Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Common 17282 5343/353 36/5519/Ya D26030 950 433 HN05 ± 272 H17 L Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Primary School 17284 1229/59 1,2,3/Ya F60440 948 432 HN11 L ± F6040 273 ± Ib North East Rd Houghton House 17408 5524/853 2/5513/Ya D13169 955 442 HN06 ± 274 ± Ib North East Rd Houghton House 17230 5420/759 82/5657/Ya F132873 957 438 HN07 ± 275 H18 CP William St Houghton former general store & residence 17277 5293/620 2,58,101/ D2270 952 435 HN02 L ± 5326/240 5519/Ya D29629 276 IN01 CP North East Rd Inglewood Cottage to south of road by western 17226 5746/914 7/5513/Ya D1364 961 441 ± AP entrance 277 IN02 LP North East Rd Inglewood Outbuilding, former settlers' cottage 18359 5526/907 70/5513/Ya F38254 963 441 LH05 L ± 278 IN02 CP North East Rd Inglewood Stone barn 18359 5526/907 70/5513/Ya F38254 963 441 ± AP 279 IN03 CP North East Rd Inglewood House & outbuilding to north of lane 18360 5526/910 Pc74- F38254 ± ± AP 5/5550/Ya 280 IN04 LP North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood produce store 17224 5436/345 5/5513/Ya F132896 ± ± AP 281 IN05 RP North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood Inn 17179 5543/802 99/5513/Ya F155614 961 442 LH09 R BVI, RNE, SHR- R83 No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 282 IN06 CP North East Rd/Black Hill Inglewood House & outbuilding, former settler's 17226 5746/914 7/5513/Ya D14364 961 441 LH04 ± Rd cottage 283 IN15 CP North East Rd Inglewood Cottage ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 284 IN07 LP North East Rd Inglewood Inglewood Bridge ± ± Road ± 963 441 LH06 BVIII reserve/Ya 285 IN08 LP North East Rd Inglewood House & outbuilding, former store & post 17181 5271/4 1/5510/Ya D98 ± ± AP office 286 IN09 CP North East Rd Inglewood Hairdressers, former fruit store & cottage 17163 5098/793 10/582/Ya D20554 ± ± AP 287 IN16 CP North East Rd Inglewood Cottage ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 288 IN17 CP North East Rd Inglewood ruins of former cellars ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 289 IN10 L Black Hill Rd nr Inglewood Outbuilding, former farmhouse, 17203 5797/799 92/5516/Ya F132883 ± ± AP Ingleview 290 IN11 L Chapman Rd nr Inglewood Alcorn Farm (barn, house & shed) 17531 5421/376 91/no F206631 970 442 LH11 ± section/PW 291 IN12 L Gumeracha Road nr Inglewood Chain of Ponds Cemetery 17414 583/740 Sn985/PW H105700 ± ± AP 292 ± Ib Millbrook Rd nr Inglewood House 16937 5427/720 3/1037/PW D26160 966 463 LH08 L ± 293 IN13 L North East Rd nr Inglewood Ingleside, former jam factory & house 17408 5524/842 2/5513/Ya D13169 955 441 ± AP 294 IN14 L North East Rd nr Inglewood Breakneck cutting ± ± Road ± 980 466 LH07 BA reserve/PW RNE 295 KV1 L Berryhill Rd Kenton Valley former Hartley Vale church & school 16123 5077/815 7/6199/Ta F29963 061 402 KV01 L ± 296 KV8 L Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley former settlers' cottage, Burford Hill Rd 16050 5208/289 2/6528/Ta ± ± ± AP 297 KV9 L Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley Farmhouse, slab shed, stone barn & 16069 5298/159 19-20/Ta ± ± ± AP sheds 298 KV10 L Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley former farmhouse, Burford Hill Road 16045 5829/726 6192/Ta ± ± ± AP 5397/362 299 ± Ib Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley Cottages & talc mines ± ± ± ± ± ± SHR- N00- X00 300 KV2 L Gumeracha/Lobethal Rd Kenton Valley House, former Aenon Baptist Chapel 16041 5209/984 53/6036/Ta D38493 050 422 KV04 L ± 301 KV3 L Hatchlands Rd Kenton Valley Hatchlands homestead 16126 5421/306 1/55/Ta D25256 054 407 KV05 L ± 302 KV4 L Netherhill Rd Kenton Valley Cottage, Netherhill Road 16138 5547/357 75/6051/Ta F155490 068 415 KV02 L ± 303 KV5 L Netherhill Rd Kenton Valley Netherhill (house, dairy & tree) 18772 5636/655 30/6185/Ta D51018 062 410 KV03 L ± 5826/894 305 KV11 L Retreat Valley Rd Kenton Valley Timber-slab shed ± 5723/593 83/6312/Ta ± ± ± AP 304 KV6 L Woodlands Rd Kenton Valley Woodlands farmhouse & outbuilding 16053 5298/274 Pc34- F156208 ± ± AP 5/6387/Ta 306 KV7 L Woodlands Rd Kenton Valley Hawthorn Farm, cottage, cellar & well 16063 5087/733 1/6210/Ta F9302 ± ± RT

61 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 62 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 307 KB01 CP 8 Bowden St Kersbrook Stone house & timber-framed 16320 5780/830 201/6145/PW D20970 ± ± AP outbuilding 308 KB02 LP 5 Emma St Kersbrook Cottage, 5 Emma St 16255 5285/560 3/5519/PW F157620 035 489 KB18 L ± 309 KB03 CP 7 Emma St Kersbrook Cottage (timber-framed) 16254 5540/50 270/5519/PW F210246 ± ± AP 310 KB04 Ib 8 Emma St Kersbrook Stone house 16207 5596/585 3/5519/PW F155318 ± ± AP 310 KB05 CP 8 Glover St Kersbrook Stone house 16266 5449/523 101/6145/PW D21350 ± ± AP 311 KB24 Ib 16 Glover St Kersbrook Stone house 18894 5799/73 140/6145/PW D54929 ± ± AP 312 ± Ib Glover St Kersbrook Soldier's Memorial Oval & gates 16220 13/789 4/5518/PW D1381 037 492 KB13 L ± 313 KB06 RP 7 High St Kersbrook Primrose Cottage 16240 5780/642 286/6145/PW F210262 033 486 KB14 S RNE, SHR- R95 314 KB08 L Kent Road Kersbrook Kersbrook Primary School, school & 16321 5516/454 2/5520/PW F292 031 488 KB15 L ± former residence 315 KB09 L Chain Ponds/Lyndoch Rd Kersbrook Bowden's Barn 16290 5357/100 91/6085/PW 155306 032 405 KB10 L ± 316 KB10 CP 8 Scott St Kersbrook Stone house & outbuilding 16285 5375/868 70/5519/PW D46621 ± ± AP 317 KB11 LP 10 Scott St Kersbrook Church of Christ 16282 5098/432 14,15/5519/PW F32020 033 486 KB09 L ± 5098/431 318 ± LP (9) Scott St Kersbrook WW1 Memorial tree ± ± 5519/PW ± 033 486 ± ± 319 KB25 CP (16) Scott St Kersbrook House (c1870s) ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 320 KB26 CP (18) Scott St Kersbrook House & outbuilding (c1940) ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 321 KB12 LP 13 Scott St Kersbrook Kersbrook Institute 18741 5830/426 427/5519/PW F212023 033 488 KB12 L SHR- F 322 KB13 LP 36a Scott St Kersbrook House, former Wheatsheaf Inn 19006 5772/180 93/6145/PW F155308 034 487 KB11 L ± 323 KB14 CP (23) Scott St Kersbrook House (early C20) ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 324 KB15 CP 6 Spring St Kersbrook Cottage (timber-framed) 16230 5779/353 354/6145/PW F210330 − KB16/7 AP 325 KB16 CP 10 Spring St Kersbrook Cottage (timber-framed) 16232 5148/625 4/6145/PW F104452 − KB16/7 AP 326 KB17 CP 12 Spring St Kersbrook Cottage (timber-framed) 16233 5684/136 269/6145/PW F211865 ± KB16/7 AP 327 KB18 L Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook former Jones Cottage 16295 5336/300 Pieces98-9/ F171007 031 475 ± NT 6086/PW 328 KB19 L Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Kersbrook Uniting Church & cemetery 16306 5696/430 100/6146/PW F161454 030 479 KB19 ± 329 KB20 L Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Willomurra, homestead & barn 16677 5224/287 Pieces5±8/ F126061 537 056 KB03 L ± 1549/PW 329 KB21 L Chain Ponds Lyndoch Rd near Kersbrook Ivanhoe, house & barn 16685 5551/159 38/1552/PW F155353 ± ± AP 330 KB22 L Checker Hill Rd near Kersbrook Farmhouse 19032 5822/385 123/6190/PW F218193 042 468 ± AP 331 ± Ib Deloraine Rd near Kersbrook House ± ± ± ± 539 084 KB01 ± 332 ± Ic Deloraine Rd near Kersbrook Mine Site ± ± ± ± 530 069 KB04 ± No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 333 KB23 L Deloraine Rd near Kersbrook House, Puddledock Farm 16666 5487/154 291/PW H105700 533 082 KB02 L SHR-F 334 ± Ic Deloraine Rd near Kersbrook ruins of shepherd's cottage, 100m NE of 16667 5837/39 blk292/PW H105700 ± ± AP Puddledock Farm 335 ± Ib Hill Rd near Kersbrook Jindabine 16702 5470/812 6/367/PW F18257 059 498 KB05 ± 336 ± O Little Para Rd near Kersbrook Roachdale Sanctuary ± ± ± ± ± ± RNE 337 ± Ib One Tree Hill/Bagshaw near Kersbrook House 16563 5290/77 PS53/PW H105700 022 495 KB08 ± Rds ( NE cnr) 338 ± Ib One Tree Hill/Bagshaw near Kersbrook Cottage & house 16519 1429/29 58/PW H105700 023 498 KB20 ± Rds ( NW cnr) KB07 339 ± Ib Powells Rd near Kersbrook House 16695 5712/35 23/1555/PW F155338 053 509 KB06 ± 340 KB27 L Watts Gully Rd nr Kersbrook Watts Gully mine shaft, Warren ± ± PW ± ± ± AP Conservation Park 341 ± Ib Millbrook Rd Lower Hermitage Stone barn 16970 5143/550 618/PW H105700 979 476 ± ± 342 LH1 L Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Linlithgow 17510 5451/904 37/5563/PW F155652 967 466 LH01 ± 343 LH2 R Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Post & mud infill hut 17517 5605/458 lot 100/ D47549 956 458 LH02 S SHR- 5558±60)/Ya R95 344 LH3 R Lower Hermitage Rd Lower Hermitage Glen Ewen 17391 5508/834 5/5561,5541/ F35719 952 410 LH10 S BVII, 17496 Ya SHR- R00 345 LH4 L Warner Rd Lower Hermitage Barn, former chapel & school 17479 5436/910 81/5441/Ya D23887 - - AP 346 ± O Reservoir Millbrook Native vegetation near reservoir ± ± ± ± ± ± RNI 347 ± O Reservoir Millbrook Millbrook Reservoir ± ± ± ± ± ± RNI 348 ± Ib Herrmanns Boundary Rd Mount Sinai House 15402 5563/212 21/6407/Ta F155236 148 384 MT39 L ± 349 ± Ib Herrmanns/Tungkillo Rd Mount Sinai House 15394 5815/619 51/674/Ta F13110 147 386 MT41 ± 350 ± Ib Mount Torrens Tungkillo Mount Torrens House 15407 5278/484 51/189/Ta F7496 140 385 MT40 L ± Rd 351 ± Ib Mount Torrens Tungkillo Mount Torrens House 15394 5815/619 51/674/Ta F13110 149 389 MT42 ± Rd 352 M01 L 2 Mount View Rd Mount Torrens Cottage & well, 2 Mount View Rd 15030 5128/462 43/6507/Ta D86 136 388 MT34 GM, NTF 353 M02 LA 2 Prescott St Mount Torrens House, former school 15048 5525/408 1/6507/Ta D10594 134 386 MT33 HR3 4 354 ± Ib Prescott St Mount Torrens Mount Torrens Primary School (1922) 15079 5808/883 95/6507/Ta F155410 ± ± ± 355 M03 LA 1 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens Palm Villa, house, stone wall & palm 15082 5624/256 24/6507/Ta D86 134 386 MT32 L ± trees 356 M04 LA 2 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, former shop & residence 15106 5781/414 1/6504/Ta F211911 133 386 MT06 L ± 357 M05 CA 8 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens Royston Cottage 15103 5261/115 4/6504/Ta F142278 133 345 MT05 L ±

63 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 64 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 358 M06 CA 9 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House 15086 5821/232 76/6503/Ta F155391 132 364 MT03 L ± 359 M07 CA 10 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens Cherryplum Cottage 15102 5437/572 36/6504/Ta D25950 133 355 MT04 L ± 360 M08 L 14 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, former blacksmith's shop & 15100 5441/798 91/6504/Ta F207019 Section MT02 L ± residence 6504 358 M09 CA 19 Springhead Rd Mount Torrens House, Millerways 15088 5313/782 74/6503/Ta F155389 134 354 MT01 L ± 359 M10 LA 2 Thomas St Mount Torrens House, former Methodist manse 15139 5210/792 1-2/6506/Ta F121556 ± ± ± 360 M11 LA 1 Townsend St Mount Torrens Mt Torrens Hotel 15112 5126/404 28/6506/Ta D54 134 387 MT07 L ± 361 M12 LA 4 Townsend St Mount Torrens Garage, former carpenter's shop 15059 5799/316 22-3/6507/Ta D86 135 386 MT31 L ± 5799/317 362 M13 LA 5 Townsend St Mount Torrens Shop & house 15114 5811/493 28/6506/Ta F155403 133 387 MT08 L ± 363 M14 LA 6 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & outbuildings, former cobbler's 15058 5145/812 21/6507/Ta D86 135 386 MT30 L ± shop 364 M15 LA Townsend St Mount Torrens Mount Torrens Bridge ± ± Road ± 135 387 MT29 L ± Reserve/Ta 365 M16 LA 7A Townsend St Mount Torrens House, former wheelwright's shop & 15115 5826/3 87/6506/Ta F155402 134 580 MT09 L ± residence 366 M17 LA 9 Townsend St Mount Torrens Sumner's Bakery 15116 5066/851 101/6506/Ta D33235 134 380 MT10 L ± 367 M18 CA 11 Townsend St Mount Torrens Claridge House 15117 5066/850 100/6506/Ta D33235 134 388 MT11 L ± 368 M19 LA 12 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, well & picket fence 19068 5477/220 18/6507/Ta D86 135 387 MT28 ± 369 M20 R 13 Townsend St Mount Torrens Store, Post Office & residence 15118 5735/102 86/6506/Ta F155401 134 388 MT12 S RNI, SHR- R95 370 M21 LA 15 Townsend St Mount Torrens Sancreed, house & outbuildings (former 15119 5797/335 85/6506/Ta F155400 134 389 MT13 L NTR post office) 371 M22 LA 16 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, former warehouse 15053 5314/843 70/Ta D43821 136 388 MT27 L ± 372 M23 LA 17 Townsend St Mount Torrens Coach house 15120 5318/542 3/6506/Ta D40375 134 389 MT14 L ± 373 M24 LA 21 Townsend St Mount Torrens Townsend House 15122 5575/397 93/6506/Ta F155408 135 389 MT15 L ± 374 M25 LA 23-25 Townsend St Mount Torrens Shop, former flour mill 15123 5545/413 92/6506/Ta F155407 135 389 MT16 L GM 375 M26 LA 24 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, shop, barn & wall 15049 5538/476 12/6507/Ta D86 136 388 MT26 ± 376 M27 LA 26-30 Townsend St Mount Torrens Uniting Church 15039 5720/955 98,11/6507/Ta F155413 134 390 MT25 L GM, 471/229 D86 NTF 377 M28 LA 27 Townsend St Mount Torrens Marlow Cottage & stone wall 15124 5293/129 91/6506/Ta F155406 135 389 MT17 L ± 378 M29 LA 29 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, 29 Townsend St 15125 5535/790 4/6506/Ta D54 135 389 MT18 ± 379 M30 LA 31 Townsend St Mount Torrens Cambridge House 15126 5681/172 91,92/6506/Ta F215714 134 390 MT19 L RNI 5831/503 F216327 380 M31 LA 33 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & stone wall, 33 Townsend Street 15127 5816/300 6/6506/Ta D54 134 390 MT20 ± No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 381 M32 CA 34 Townsend St Mount Torrens Soldiers Memorial Hall 15037 5829/215 100/6507/Ta F155415 134 391 MT24 ± 382 M33 LA 35 Townsend St Mount Torrens House, 35 Townsend Street 15128 5816/299 7/6506/Ta D54 135 390 MT21 ± 383 M34 CA 38 Townsend St Mount Torrens House 15035 5168/856 100/6507/Ta D38458 135 392 MT23 ± 384 M35 LA 41 Townsend St Mount Torrens House & outbuilding, former Mill Inn & 15130 5741/275 90/6506/Ta F155405 134 390 MT22 L ± stable 385 M36 LA 3 Tuck St Mount Torrens St George's Anglican Church & 15111 5650/777 1/6506/Ta F185 131 386 MT35 L ± cemetery 386 ± Ia 17 Tuck St Mount Torrens Tuck Cottage & oak tree 15146 5367/835 91± F203739 133 389 MT36 L ± 92/6506/Ta 387 M37 Ib Birdwood Rd nr Mt Torrens Farmhouse & outbuildings ± ± ± ± ± ± KC 388 ± Ib Burford Hill Rd nr Mt Torrens Stone farmhouse 15176 5794/760 17/6519/Ta F155432 ± ± ± 389 M38 L Burford Hill Rd nr Mt Torrens Railway bridge 14771 5411/182 Pc101-2/ D28653 ± ± BA 6588/Ta 390 ± Ib Burton Rd nr Mt Torrens Symmetrical stone cottage 15361 5367/513 6551/Ta ± ± ± ± 391 M39 R Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Mount Torrens Gold Battery 15366 5812/28 22,26/6537/Ta F155441 140 417 MT43 R RNI, 1095/163 F155437 SHR- R86 392 ± Ib Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Cottage to NW of 147 408 15365 5792/347 20/6537/Ta F155435 ± ± AP 393 M40 L Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Cottage & barn, Cyanide Rd 15367 5665/744 24/6535/Ta F155439 147 408 MT44 ± 394 ± Ia Cyanide Rd nr Mt Torrens Cottage (much altered German cottage) 15368 5504/653 23/6248/Ta F155438 140 414 MT45 ± 395 ± Ib Lobethal Rd nr Mt Torrens Barn, timber framed with steeply pitched 5926 5399/605 50/5080/Ta D27844 097 364 ± ± gable roof 396 M44 L Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Mt Torrens Klose farm complex 15175 5295/327 8/6519/Ta ± ± ± AP 397 M41 L Oval Rd nr Mt Torrens Barton Springs, house & outbuilding 15422 5144/731 2/6208/Ta F1869 124 389 MT37 L GM 398 M45 L Springhead Rd nr Mt Torrens Willow Tree Cottage 15411 5403/788 58/6500/Ta ± ± ± AP 399 ± Ib Springhead Rd nr Mt Torrens German cottage with loft ± ± ± F218134 ± ± ± 400 ± Ic off Tuck St nr Mt Torrens George Dunn/Bennett House (ruins) 15145 5820/974 8/6506/Ta F155423 ± ± ± 401 M42 L off Tuck St nr Mt Torrens Barton Springs, former smithy & ruins 15145 5820/974 8/6506/Ta F155423 129 389 MT38 L GM 402 ± Ic off Tuck St nr Mt Torrens lime kilns ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 403 ± Ib Tungkillo Rd nr Mt Torrens house, barn & outbuildings 15409 5642/81 Sn193/Ta H105900 ± ± AP 404 M43 L Tungkillo Rd nr Mt Torrens Mount Torrens Cemetery 15408 5753/756 39/Ta H105900 ± ± AP 405 P01 L Murray Rd Paracombe Stone barn 17045 5663/525 66/559/Ya F132757 ± ± AP 406 - Ib Paracombe Rd Paracombe fr Cold store worker's cottage 18787 5798/440 Lot4/Ya D53736 973 425 ± AP 407 - Ib Paracombe Rd Paracombe section of pipeline 17013 5545/828 87/568/PW F155602 ± ± AP 408 P02 L Paracombe Rd Paracombe former Paracombe shearing shed 17015 5155/961 22/567/PW D34854 ± ± AP 409 ± Ib Paracombe Rd Paracombe Residence (c1930s) 17051 5257/767 2/314/Ya F137652 973 414 ± AP

65 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory 66 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 410 P03 L Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Community Hall & Soldiers 17052 5439/6 71/314/Ya F132762 - - AP Memorial Arch 411 P04 L Paracombe Rd Paracombe Claremont, barn & house 17070 5808/55 82/549/PW F155597 976 415 ± AP 412 P05 L Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Uniting Church 17085 5200/475 16/5656/PW F110175 ± ± AP 413 P06 L Paracombe Rd Paracombe Paracombe Motors 17112 5364/227 69/3240/Ya F132760 ± ± AP 414 P07 L Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe homestead 17141 5499/386 87/5517/Ya F132778 ± ± AP 415 P08 L Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe, former winery 17131 5797/25 55/3237/Ya F132746 ± ± AP 416 ± Ib Paracombe Rd nr Paracombe Highercombe gardens, golf course ± ± ± ± ± ± AP 417 P09 L Tilmouth Rd Paracombe Paracombe Cold Store 17017 5331/944 52/567/PW D44659 974 424 LH03 L NT 418 ± O Warren Rd nr Williamstown Warren Conservation Park ± ± ± ± ± ± RNE 419 ± O River Torrens Torrens Valley River Torrens ± ± ± ± ± ± RNE

No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 58 B56 LP 41 Shannon St Birdwood Shop & residence 14955 5157/93 100/6588/Ta D22246 ± ± AP 67 B65 LP 52 Shannon St Birdwood House, Aberfoyle 14852 5304/833 8/6588/Ta D1537 138 449 BD29 L ± 68 B66 LP 54 Shannon St Birdwood former railway employee's house 14851 5086/171 1/6588/Ta F3412 137 449 BD27 L YH26 88 B112 L Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Birdwood former Blumberg Bible Christian Chapel, 15998 5416/162 6/44/Ta ± ± ± BA school & manse 108 B109 L Mannum Rd nr Birdwood Stony Creek Bridge 15273 5197/182 1/1302/Ta F9497 168 469 BD11 BA 112 B110 L Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Stone farmhouse & outbuildings 14785 5526/996 2/6568/Ta ± 136 434 ± AP 113 B111 L Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Birdwood Pioneer German farm complex 14784 5233/977 Pt Pcs ± ± ± AP 3&4/6568/Ta 170 G03 LP 6 Albert St Gumeracha Shop, residence, workshop & outbuilding 15642 5732/597 18/6057/Ta ± ± ± AP 236 G75 L Adelaide-Mannum Rd nr Gumeracha Cottage, old dairy & well, Rocky Glen 15967 5327/188- 11/6112/Ta ± ± ± AP 191 271 H16 LP Lower North East Rd Houghton Houghton Common 17282 5343/353 36/5519/Ya D26030 950 433 HN05 ± 285 IN08 LP North East Rd Inglewood House & outbuilding, former store & post 17181 5271/4 1/5510/Ya D98 ± ± AP office 296 KV8 L Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley former settlers' cottage, Burford Hill Rd 16050 5208/289 2/6528/Ta ± ± ± AP 297 KV9 L Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley Farmhouse, slab shed, stone barn & 16069 5298/159 19-20/Ta ± ± ± AP sheds 298 KV10 L Burford Hill Rd Kenton Valley former farmhouse, Burford Hill Road 16045 5829/726 6192/Ta ± ± ± AP No. 2003 2003 Street Address Locality Place Assess CT Lot/Section/ Plan no. Rapid 1994 other no. rec no. Hundred 5397/362 305 KV11 L Retreat Valley Rd Kenton Valley Timber-slab shed ± 5723/593 83/6312/Ta ± ± ± AP 340 KB27 L Watts Gully Rd nr Kersbrook Watts Gully mine shaft, Warren ± ± PW ± ± ± AP Conservation Park 396 M44 L Onkaparinga Valley Rd nr Mt Torrens Klose farm complex 15175 5295/327 8/6519/Ta ± ± ± AP 398 M45 L Springhead Rd nr Mt Torrens Willow Tree Cottage 15411 5403/788 58/6500/Ta ± ± ± AP

67 Torrens Valley Heritage Survey (2003) ~ Part 1 10 Inventory