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Bagdádští Židé V Asijské Diaspoře: Působení Rodiny Sassoonů V Bombaji the Baghdadi Jews in Asian Diaspora: Activities of the Sassoon Family in Bombay
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav Blízkého východu a Afriky Diplomová práce Anna Sehnalová Bagdádští Židé v asijské diaspoře: Působení rodiny Sassoonů v Bombaji The Baghdadi Jews in Asian Diaspora: Activities of the Sassoon Family in Bombay Praha 2010 Vedoucí práce: Doc. PhDr. Jiřina Šedinová, CSc. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně a výhradně s použitím citovaných zdrojů. Vysoká škola: Univerzita Karlova Fakulta: Filozofická fakulta Akademický rok: 2009 / 2010 V Praze dne 1. 9. 2010 2 PODĚKOVÁNÍ Chtěla bych velmi poděkovat především vedoucí diplomové práce, Doc. PhDr. Jiřině Šedinové, CSc. Dále bych chtěla vyjádřit svůj dík i PhDr. Jaroslavu Strnadovi, PhD. z Orientálního ústavu Akademie věd ČR, Ing. Mgr. Lubomíru Ondračkovi z Ústavu Filozofie a religionistiky FFUK a rovněž indologu Mgr. Ondřeji Himmerovi za konzultaci a pomoc při přepisu indických slov. Za pomoc v Indii děkuji Solomonu Sopherovi, předsedovi bombajské židovské obce, a Hayabu Baruchovi, správci synagogy Magen David, za konzultaci a za povolení navštívit a fotit objekty patřící obci, ředitelce Masina Hospital za povolení vstupu a focení, a nakonec spisovatelce Sheile Mafatlal za rozhovor. V Číně děkuji Wang Fa-liangovi ze Shanghai Jewish Refugees´ Museum. 3 ANOTACE Diplomová práce se zabývá nejvlivnější rodinou ze skupiny Bagdádských Židů přišlých do Bombaje ve čtvrtině 19. století, rodinou Sassoonů. Cílem práce je mapovat její působení ve městě – uvnitř židovské komunity, mezi britskými kolonizátory i ve většinové společnosti; a především její celkový vliv na rozvoj samotného města, jakož i jeho obchodu a průmyslu. Práce se soustředí také na proměnu identity a postupnou sekularizaci komunity, i na její vztah k dalším menšinám. -
The Sassoon Dynasty
THE SASSOON DYNASTY By CECIL ROTH LONDON ROBERT HALE LIMITED 102 GREAT RUSSELL STREET W.C.1 MCMXLI THE SASSOON DYNASTY By the same author THE LAST FLORENTINE REPUBLIC (London 1925: Italian trnnsbdon, Florence, 1929) THE CASALE PILGRIM (London, 1929) L 1APOTRE DES MARRANES (Paris, 1930) HISTORY OF THE JEWS IN VENICE (Philadelphia,_ 1930: Italictn translation, Rome, 1933) A JEWISH BOOK OF DAYS (!-,ondon, 1931) HISTORY OF THE MARRANOS (Philadelphia, 1932) LETTERE DI DONATO GIANNOTTI A FIERO VETTORI (In collaboration with R. Ridolfi: Florer ce, 1932) THE NEPHEW OF THE ALMIGHTY (London, 1933) A LIFE OF MENASSEH BEN ISRAEL (Philadelphia, 1934) A SHORT HISTORY OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE (London, 1936) THE SPANISH INQUISITION (London, 1937) THE JEWISH CONTRIBUTION TO CIVILISATION (London 1938: Jugoslav translation, Znghrcb, 1939) THE MAGNIFICENT ROTHSCHILDS (London, 1939) etc. SIR PHILlP SASSOON First Published April r94r Reprinted May r94r PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY WESTERN PRINTING SERVICES LTD., BRISTOL TO ADOLF HITLER FUEHRER OF THE GERMAN REICH FoR TWO reasons I desire to inscribe your name at the beginning of this book. The first is, that I consider its topic to be a useful object,lesson to the unfortunate people whom you have misled into thinking themselves a pure and superior "race" (whatever that may mean). The most rudi, mentary political commonsense should make it obvious that the absorption of gifted foreign families cannot be other than an advantage for a civilized state. England and English life have in particular been enriched for centuries past by receiving fresh elements from other sources, and there can surely be no reason to regret a liberality that has endowed her with soldiers, philanthro, pists and poets such as the Sassoon family and many like it have produced. -
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SUSUSSSSEXEX 1 JEWIJEWISSHH NEWNEWSS WHAt’S INSIDE.... MORE ON BRIGHTON JEWRY 250 | A PORTRAIT OF MIDDLE STREET Whats SYNAGOGUE | HAGANAH VETERANS MEET | WHAT’S ON | AND MORE may 2016 • NISaN-IYAR 5776 • ISSUE 263 2 Pause for thought 3 The Jewish Community in the UK is a Admittedly, there are kosher products shelves of the supermarkets and minority of approximately a quarter of on supermarket shelves but they high prices for the likes of Aviv or a million people. It suffers because of are not marketed as such - most Yehuda matzo. The problem is we its size, and after the Pesach period Kellogg’s cereals fall into that are a minority and we don’t buy has passed over another question category, they have a hechsher, enough to make it economical for comes to the fore. Why does the however Nestlé and Weetabix the supermarkets to stock what we food retail world fail the community at also have kosher products but need for a selling period of about 3 Pesach? no reference whatsoever on the weeks. The algorithms built into the packaging. Many kosher goods do stock control and stock availability It is no longer easy to be Jewish programs used by their computerised and to live by the laws of kashrut systems cannot cater for exceptions in this country. How many shops Does big business wish to like Passover and the accountants knowingly provide kosher products? and buyers do not understand the Where is the nearest kosher baker have a relationship with concept of an intense but extremely or butcher? Brighton and Hove has Judaism? Will we be even short consumer buying period. -
Distribution Agreement in Presenting This Thesis As a Partial Fulfillment Of
Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter now, including display on the World Wide Web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis. Beatrix Conti April 9, 2019 The Sassoons: From Outsiders to Insiders of Empire 1830s – 1910s by Beatrix Conti Ellie Schainker Adviser History Ellie Schainker Adviser Gyanendra Pandey Committee Member Hazel Gold Committee Member 2019 The Sassoons: From Outsiders to Insiders of Empire 1830s – 1910s By Beatrix Conti Ellie Schainker Adviser An abstract of a thesis submitted to the Faculty of Emory College of Arts and Sciences of Emory University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors History 2019 Abstract The Sassoons: From Outsiders to Insiders of Empire 1830s – 1910s By Beatrix Conti In 1829, after a series of persecutions by the Pasha in Baghdad, David Sassoon fled to the port town of Bushehr, Persia barely escaping with his life. He would become the patriarch of the Sassoon Dynasty whose business exploits would span the globe and whose prestige in the West would rise in less than a century.