Market Survey cum Detailed Project Report

on

Rose Plantation and Oil Extraction [NPCS/5242/23749] OP: BCCACA RP:OS-1

Prepared By: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED COMPANY 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall St., Delhi – 110 007 (India) Tel: 91-11-23843955, 23845886, 23845654, +918800733955 Mobile: +919097075054 Fax: 91-11-23845886 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co

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Copyright and Disclaimers

While NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) have used their best efforts in preparing this report, the objective is to render finest information to the client. Prior to making a firm decision for investment in the project the client must verify the assorted feasibility aspects independently. The source of the information provided in the report is conscientious. NPCS shall not be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Any clarification regarding the report may be sought within 20 days, from the date of delivery.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ...... 10 Types of Rose ...... 14 Rose Plantation ...... 19 Botanical Description ...... 19 Climate ...... 20 Soil ...... 20 Planting the Rose Plantlets ...... 21 Spacing: ...... 21 Propagation ...... 21 Rose Varieties ...... 24 Manure and Fertilizer ...... 24 Weed Control ...... 25 Irrigation ...... 25 Interculture Operations ...... 25 Rose Plant Protection ...... 27 Harvesting ...... 30 POST-HARVEST: ...... 30 and Allies Products ...... 31 Uses and Application of Rose oil ...... 32 Benefits of Rose Oil ...... 34 Nutritional Value of Rose ...... 36 Properties of Rose Oil ...... 38 Physical Properties ...... 38 Chemical Properties ...... 39 B.I.S Specifications ...... 40 Market Survey ...... 41 Indian Floriculture Market ...... 41 Market Summary ...... 42 Exports ...... 44 State-wise Area and Production of Loose Flowers (Total) ...... 46 Import of Flowers in India - Country-wise ...... 47 Rose Oil ...... 47 Global Market ...... 50 Product Insights ...... 51 Essential Oils Market Growth Drivers ...... 52 Application Insights ...... 52 Regional Insights ...... 53 Key Companies & Market Share Insights ...... 54 Export & Import: All Countries ...... 55 ...... 55 Rose Oil ...... 56 Import: All Countries ...... 57 Roses ...... 57 Rose Oil ...... 57 Financials & Comparison of Major Indian Players/Companies ...... 58 Section – I ...... 58 Name of Company with Contact Details ...... 59 Plant Capacity ...... 61 Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed with Quantity & Cost ...... 67 Section – II...... 69 Assets ...... 70 Cash Flow ...... 73 Cost as% Ge of Sales ...... 75

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Growth in Assets & Liabilities ...... 78 Growth in Income & Expenditure ...... 80 Income & Expenditure ...... 82 Liabilities ...... 84 Liquidity Ratios ...... 85 Profitability Ratio ...... 86 Profits ...... 89 Return Ratios ...... 91 Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%) ...... 93 Working Capital & Turnover Ratios ...... 96 Export and Import Statistics ...... 98 Export Statistics on Rose Oil ...... 98 Import Statistics on Rose Oil ...... 118 Present Manufacturers ...... 121 Production details of Rose ...... 123 Indian Floriculture Market ...... 123 Properties of Rosa Damascena ...... 125 Varieties Used for Distillation ...... 126 Rose Oil Analysis and Adulteration ...... 126 Manufacturing Process ...... 127 Material Required ...... 127 Plant & Machinery Required ...... 127 Method of Distillation ...... 127 Process Flow Diagram...... 128 Hydrodistillation Method ...... 129 Mechanism of Distillation ...... 129 Three Types of Hydrodistillation ...... 131 Direct Steam Distillation ...... 135 List of Buyers ...... 137 Contact Details of Buyer’s ...... 137 Name of Director(S) ...... 141 Plant Capacity ...... 143 Suppliers and Manufacturers ...... 152 Agriculture Equipment ...... 152 Tractors ...... 153 Plant Protection Equipment ...... 154 Vibratory Feeder ...... 155 Screening and Cooling Equipment ...... 156 Condenser ...... 157 Distillation Units ...... 159 Distillation Vessel ...... 162 Cooling Towers ...... 163 Conduit Pipes ...... 164 Misc. Material Handling Equip...... 165 Laboratory Equipment ...... 166 Suppliers of Raw Materials ...... 168 PESTICIDES AND FERTILIZERS ...... 168 Printed Packing Bottles ...... 169 Printed Mono Cartons...... 171 Layout of Plant ...... 172 Photographs/ Images for Reference ...... 173 Machinery Photographs ...... 173 AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENTS ...... 173 Tractor ...... 175 PLANT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ...... 175

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Oil Distillation Plant in S.S. Model...... 176 Structure ...... 177 Boiler ...... 177 Raw Material Photographs ...... 178 Product Photographs ...... 179 PROJECT AT A GLANCE ALONG WITH PROJECT FINANCIALS ...... 180

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PROJECT FINANCIALS

Project at a Glance

Annexure

 Assumptions for Profitability workings ……...... 1   Plant Economics……………………………………………...... 2   Production Schedule……………………………………...... 3   Land & Building………………………………...... 4 .   Factory Land & Building .   Site Development Expenses  Plant & Machinery…………………………… ...... 5 .   Indigenous Machineries .  Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)   Other Fixed Assets…………………………...... 6 .   Furniture & Fixtures .   Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses .   Technical Knowhow .  Provision of Contingencies  Working Capital Requirement Per Month……………………………………………… .. 7 . Raw Material . Packing Material . Lab & ETP Chemical Cost . Consumable Store

 Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum …………………………………… ... .8 . Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) . Royalty and Other Charges . Selling and Distribution Expenses

 Salary and Wages …………………………………………………………………………… .. 9

 Turnover Per Annum ……………………………………………………………………… .. 10

 Share Capital………………………………………………………………………………… .. 11 . Equity Capital . Preference Share Capital

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 Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance   Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals  .   Revenue/Income/Realisation .   Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items .   Gross Profit .   Financial Charges .   Total Cost of Sales .   Net Profit After Taxes . Net Cash Accruals   Annexure 3:: Assessment of Working Capital requirements  .   Current Assets .   Gross Working Capital .   Current Liabilities .   Net Working Capital . Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process   Annexure 4:: Sources and Disposition of Funds   Annexure 5:: Projected Balance Sheets  .   ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) .   RONW (Average of Share Capital) . ROI (Average of Total Assets)   Annexure 6:: Profitability Ratios  .   D.S.C.R .   Earnings Per Share (EPS) . Debt Equity Ratio   Annexure 7:: Break-Even Analysis  .   Variable Cost & Expenses .   Semi-Variable/Semi-Fixed Expenses .   Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) .   Fixed Expenses / Cost . B.E.P   Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume  .   Resultant N.P.B.T .   Resultant D.S.C.R .   Resultant PV Ratio .   Resultant DER .   Resultant ROI . Resultant BEP

Continued on Next Page

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 Annexure 12:: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status  .   Equity Capital . Preference Share Capital   Annexure 13:: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks  .   Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services .   Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items .   Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items . Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items      Annexure 14:: Product wise Domestic Sales Realisation   Annexure 15:: Total Raw Material Cost   Annexure 16:: Raw Material Cost per unit   Annexure 17:: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost   Annexure 18:: Consumables, Store etc.   Annexure 19:: Packing Material Cost  Annexure 20:: Packing Material Cost Per Unit  Annexure 21:: Employees Expenses  Annexure 23:: Power/Electricity Expenses   Annexure 24:: Royalty & Other Charges   Annexure 25:: Repairs & Maintenance Expenses   Annexure 26:: Other Manufacturing Expenses   Annexure 27:: Administration Expenses  Annexure 28:: Selling Expenses   Annexure 29:: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)   Annexure 30:: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)   Annexure 31:: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (Total)  Annexure 32:: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (P & M)  Annexure 33:: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans Annexure 34:: Tax on Profit  Annexure35:: Projected payback period and IRR

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Introduction

There are more than 5000 varieties of rose in India of which only a few yield essential oils. The varieties that are grown in India for obtaining essential oils are rosa damascena mill (Fasli Rosa) and rosa borboniana desp (Edward Rose).

A survey of rose grown in India was carried out under a scheme of the essential research committee. The results of the survey have been published and information provided on rose growing centers, area under cultivation production of rose oil and rose products and manufacturers in U.P., Bengal, Madras and Mysore. The classification for roses growing in India has been attempted and details are provided on rose soils method of cultivation pests and diseases harvesting yield and prices.

The yield of rose oil is about rose per Kg 0.4 ml oil in hydro distillation. The scientific name of the rose is ―Rosa‖ and it belongs from the ―Rosaceae family. Rose flowers and Rose oil are very demanded in the local market as well as in the global market. It places the first position in the international market.

Generally, rose plants are 6ft high from the land. The Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and West Bengal are the most rose farming project state in India. The successful commercial rose farming process mostly depends on the varieties of rose flower. In latest technology, there are many rose planting methods are available but the rose cultivation in greenhouse method is very famous and convenient for rose plants.

In India roses are grown for , making , and gulkand. Dry petals of roses are also used for making incense sticks. Roses are native of Himalayas regions, Asia, China, Japan, Europe and North America. There are about 150 species but very few species have played a major role in evolving modern roses. These species are Rosa gallica, R. damascena,

R. Wichuraiana. Modern roses are derived from crosses between the Chinese roses (Rosa Chinensis) and the European roses (R.gigantea, R. damascena and R. moschata) grouped into the following classes.

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Under a scheme of research on the development of rose oil industry in India three varieties of rose flowers viz Rosa centifolia, Rosa Rugosa, Rosa Alba, fasli rose(Rosa damascena Mill), Edward rose (Rosa bourboniana) and rose teplitz (grass on teplitz) were considered. The plants were examined for their oil content by water and steam distillation as well as by extraction using petroleum ether as the solvent fasli rose gave the maximum yield on distillation (0.15-0.018%) and the rose teplitz the list (0.01 to 0.12%) investigation of improving the yield by modifying distillation and solvent extraction methods showed that it was possible to get extraction method using petroleum ether as the solvent resulted in yields of 0.05% - 0.058% .04-0.042 % and

.03-0.035 % from fasli, edward and rose teplitz respectively. Concretes of rose using petroleum ether B.P 45-60°C as solvent were prepared and examined. Semi large scale trials were also carried out on the preparation.

Semi large scale trials were also carried out on the preparation of rose oil from flowers of grown at Hassyan one of the important centers of rose industry flowers prepared 5% salt solution for 24 hours were found to give almost the same yield as fresh flowers. The concretes of the three varieties are under further examination. The effect of manurial treatment on the yield and quality of flowers and effect of grafting and rose breading on the oil contents and yield of flowers are also to be studied.

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Rose Plantation

Various types of roses are cultivated as ornamentals in public and private horticultural gardens and nurseries throughout the country or in household gardens to provide flowers for decorative and religious purposes.

A few scented types are cultivated on a small commercial scale in Uttar Pradesh for the manufacture of rose water, gulkand and rose attar and on a smaller scale in Tamilnadu and Mysore mainly to cater to the cut-flower trade and to a lesser extent for preparation of rose water and gulkand. The information given in the following few paragraphs relates mainly to the cultivation of the rose on a commercial scale.

The main areas of cultivation in Uttar Pradesh are Sikandra Rao (mostly under damask rose) and hathras (mostly under damask rose) in Aligarh district, Kannauj (mostly under Edward rose) in farrukhabad district, Sikandarpur and Ghazipur in Ballia district, and Kanpur. Ghazipur, Faizabad, Allahabad and Lucknow were leading rose growing centres formerly, though not now. In Tamilnadu main areas of cultivation are Chingleput, Madurai, Mannargudi and Tiruchchirappalli, all mostly growing the Edward rose. Channapatna, Nanjangud, Bangalore and Kollegal are important centres of cultivation in Mysore State. Rose cultivation on a commercial scale for the preparation of gulkand and rose water is said to be in Amritsar also. Poona in Maharashtra, Deoghar, Madhupur and Mihijam in Bihar, and Calcutta, Darjeeling, Kurseong and kalimpong in West Bengal are also centres of rose cultivation mainly catering to the trade in rose plants and cut flowers.

Rose Oil

Rose oil is an essential oil commonly used in aromatherapy. Extracted from the petals of certain rose species, rose oil is thought to have certain healing properties. Among the species most commonly used in rose oil products are Rosa damascena (damask rose), Rosa centifolia (cabbage rose), and Rosa alba (the ). These are the species known to have the strongest aroma and highest oil content.

Sourced from the Rosa damascena plant, it contains the flower‘s aromatic compounds. Because these compounds are thought to possess healing properties, rose essential oil is used for a number of health-related purposes. Regarded as one of the most fascinating and luxurious essential oils in aromatherapy, rose is considered to be the ‗queen of flowers‘.

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The key flavor compounds that contribute to the distinctive scent of rose oil are beta- damascenone, beta-damascone, beta-, and rose oxide. Beta-damascenone‘s presence and quantity is considered as the marker for the quality of rose oil. Even though these compounds exist in less than 1% quantity of rose oil, these make up for slightly more than 90% of the odor content due to their low odor detection thresholds.

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Types of Rose

1. Rosa Damascene (Pink Damask Rose):

Rosa damascene, also known as Pink Damask Rose or Rose of Castile tops the list being the most popular and appreciated rose species for production of rose and essential oil.

Bulgaria, India, France and Turkey are the most prolific producers of rose essential oil than other cultivars of Rosa × damascena. India also bring a unique significance as the distillers in India are producing rose oil using the traditional means which include old deg-bhapka method of distillation of Rose Essential Oil.

Specification of Rose Oil Obtained from Rosa Damascena or Damask Rose:

 Aroma: Very rich, sharp, mild spicy and sweet-floral    Appearance: Rose essential oil is a light yellow mobile liquid that congeals upon cooling, while rose absolute is dark reddish or orangish

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2. Rosa Centifolia or the Rose de Mai

Rosa× Centifolia is particular to the city in France, which is also known as the perfume capital of the world. Rose De Mai has ancient history in the Grasse region and is one of the primary aroma essences distilled and extracted along with Jasmine, Tuberose, Violet, Neroli and more.

Today, It is widely cultivated for its singular fragrance clear and sweet, with light notes of honey.

Rosa centifolia or Dutch Rose flowers are commercially harvested for the production of rose absolutes and essential oil, which is commonly used in perfumery.

When compared to Rose Damascena absolute, Rose de Mai absolute expected to produce a greener, spicier fragrance. Rose de Mai is hybrid of Rose Centifolia.

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Physical Properties:

 Appearance : orange yellow clear viscous liquid

 Food Chemicals Codex Listed : No

 Shelf Life : 24 months or longer if stored properly.

 Storage : store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.

3. Rosa Rugosa or Beach Rose

Rosa rugosa, also known as rugosa rose, beach rose, Ramanas rose, or Letch berry is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in northeastern China, Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia, where it grows on beach coasts, often on sand dunes.

 Aroma of Rosa rugosa otto: deep, soft, honey-spicy  Appearance: Colorless, or light yellow

Blends Well With: Bay, cardamom, clove, coriander, frankincense, geranium, ginger, jasmine, lemon, mandarin, neroli, palmarosa, patchouli, sandalwood, ylang ylang

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4. White Rose Otto- Rosa alba essential oil Rosa alba or white rose is predominantly cultivated in small amounts in Bulgaria, often on plantations alongside Rosa damascena. Rosa alba is said to have a more intense aroma than Rosa damascena.

White Rose essential oil from this species is also comparatively expensive than that of Rosa damascena.

 Aroma : Fresh, sweet, floral, sharp

 Appearance : Pale yellow

 Family : Rosaceae

 Plant part used : Fresh Blossoms/Petals of Roses

 Origin : Sri Lanka

 Perfumery Note : Middle- top

Blends well with:

Sandalwood, vanilla Geranium, Jasmine, Clove, Benzoin, Bergamot, Chamomile, Fennel, Geranium, Ginger, Lavender, Lemon, Mandarin, Neroli, Patchouli, Ylang Ylang, Vetiver absolute

5. Rosa Bourboniana or Indian Rose

Rosa bourboniana, also called Indian Rose or rose Edward or the Bourbon rose, is primarily cultivated in India, Tamil Nadu in southern India where the rose petals are harvested to produce rose absolute.

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The Bourbon Rose is believed to have originated in the Isle of Bourbon (now Reunion Islands) towards the end of the 18th century as a natural hybrid of Rosa chinensis and Rosa damascena.

Rosa bourboniana is also grown widely in Rajasthan and its main use is for the production of attar, gulkand and rose water with a small amount of essential oil also being produced in that dry desert region.

It is rose floral with a green honey note and back notes that are soft hay and powder. There is something of the lovely scent of the Rose Leaf Absolute in the bouquet. The tenacity is quite good, intensity is soft and pleasant.

In delicious skin care for smoothe, soft skin and in perfumery. It can be used in natural botanical perfumery with other Rose odor absolutes and will add its own unique quality.

 Appearance: Orange-yellow to slightly reddish   Aroma: Warm, sweet, spicy

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Rose Plantation

Rose has always been admired for its beauty and fragrance. It occupies the first position in International market of cut flowers. Rose cultivation in India is becoming more and more popular because of its increase in demand as cut flower and higher commercial gains.

The thrive in almost every part of the country and particularly well at higher elevations. The cultivation of one or two types on a minor commercial scale in particular areas of the country (parts of Uttar Pradesh, Tamilnadu and Mysore) is partly due to the existence of a traditional market in the area for rose flowers and rose products since a long time and partly to the beneficial climatic and soil.

Conditions prevailing in such areas which are conducive to good yield of flowers and development of fragrance and essential oil content. Some groups of garden roses like the Tea Roses, Noisettes, Bourbons and China Roses and some of the hybrid tea types thrive well at lower elevations.

Botanical Description

The stem is prickly. The leaves are alternate and pinnately compound. The oval leaflets are sharply toothed. The fleshly berry like fruit is known as hip. Roses have a determinant inflorescence that may assume corymbs, paniculate or solitary form.

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Climate

Roses are grown well in tropical and subtropical weather condition in the worldwide. Moderately cool climate with bright sunshine and free ventilation is very good for rose cultivation in India. Most rose cultivars grow best at a temperature range of 15-28°C producing good quality and quantity of flowers.

Rose plants at list require 5 to 6 hours the sunlight during the growth phase and flowering period. Generally, the sunshine requires in moisture weather condition area or in a cloudy situation. Roses also grow well at below 15°C temperature.

Temperature : 18-30°C

Sowing Temperature : 25-30°C

Harvesting Temperature : 20-28°C

Rainfall : 200-300mm

Soil

Soils rich in organic matter and well drained sandy loam soils are suitable for Rose cultivation. For good growth it requires pH of 6 to 7.5. The soil should be thoroughly dug or ploughed 20-30 cm deep and kept open to sun for at least 15 days.

For rose plant cultivation, after removing the weeds, the field should be reploughed and leveled. The land with high water table is not suitable for rose cultivation. Rose plantation are sensitive to waterlogging and hence, a proper drainage system should be maintained. It can grow well in the rainfall 200-300mm. Sandy loam, Red loam, Slit loam, with good water holding capacity are ideal for rose cultivation. If 30cm long soil is available then must be required approximately 30% of organic matter.

Rose flowers are generally cultivated by using the seeds, budding and cuttings but most of the farmers are planting rose flower by using seeds. In rose farming business, first of all, plow the soil for making it weed free and tilth soil. Plowing and hoeing operations should be carried 4-5 times to make the soil ready for plantation. Sowing the rose seed in the nursery beds or pits before 4 to 6 weeks of planting the plants in

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the main field. While pits preparation adds 2 tons of fully and well-decomposed cowdung, leaf mould, bone meal, urea-25Kg and 2Kg of superphosphate to the soil and is followed by leveling process to form uniform beds. The land to be exposed to sun rays for about 15-20 days before planting the rose plantlets. The size of pits should be 45cm x 45cm x 30cm. The distance between the pits so pit should be 1m and the distance between rows to rows should also be 1meter. A 1 acre can accommodate 7000 plants. Rose plantlets after a 1-week refilling of pits.

Planting the Rose Plantlets

In between November to January farmers sowing the rose seeds in nursery beds and before monsoon rose plants are ready for planting in the main field. When the rose plants come from the nursery immediately planting them in the main field. At evening time or after the afternoon it‘s considered as the best time for planting the rose plant.

Rose plantlets are planted in the circular pits of about 80cm across and 70cm deep. Plantlets should be planted during September or October. Plantation should be done in the evening hours. Rose plantlets can be propagated by seeds, cutting, layers and by budding. Budding is the ideal method for commercial propagation of rose plants.

In the hills the best planting time is February-March.

Spacing: Different spacing is recommended for cultivation different types of rose used for different purpose.

Hybrid Tea and roses for beautification in the gardens are planted at a distance of 75 cm while, Polyantha and Miniature roses require about 45 cm spacing and climbers and standards planted about 2 meters apart.

A closer spacing of 40×20 cm is normally followed for plantations in green house.

Propagation

Rose flowers are commercially propagated by ‗T‘ or shield budding on the rootstock. But rootstocks and miniature roses are propagated by cuttings. The best time of budding is from December to February.

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(i) Selection of rootstock: The selection of rootstock depends on the soil and climatic condition of the place and different rootstocks are used under different conditions. Rosa indica var. odorata in Jammu conditions is commonly used for budding.

(ii) Cutting: Scented roses are mainly propagated through cuttings. Hard wood Cuttings in case of polyanthas, climbers, ramblers and soft or semi hardwood cuttings for miniatures are used. Cuttings are collected from healthier plants with 15-20 cm length and 3-4 nodes. Cuttings are treated with IAA, BA 100ppm. Cuttings are planted in mist chamber for easy and quicker rooting.

(iii) Budding Procedure: The budding is done about 5-8 cm above the ground level on a strong stem of the root-stock, about the thickness of an ordinary pencil after cleaning the stem and removing the thorns.

The other branches on the root-stock plant are removed, leaving only a single stem for budding. Bud wood about 2.5 cm long is taken from below the faded flower with the help of a sharp knife by cutting a little in to the bark.

This bud is then inserted in the T shaped incision (about 2.5 cm) made on the stem of root-stock after opening the top with the help of the flat end of the knife. Later, alkathene taps, about 45 cm long and 6 cm wide is bound around the bud point, keeping the eye open and after union of buds, budding starts growing.

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Steps in T / Shield Budding

Preparation of buds from Scion

T ' shaped cut in the stem of the stock

Inserting and wrapping of the bud

Pruning is carried out in second year after planting and then in subsequent years. In Northern plains, rose bushes are pruned in second or third week of October. Remove

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dead, dry, diseased and damaged shoots and leaves. Also removes shoots which make bush crowded. Climbing roses do not required pruning. After pruning, add 7-8kg of well rotten cow dung per bush and mix well is soil.

Rose Varieties

- Commercial Varieties: Pink- Pusa Gaurav ; Red- Super star, Montezuma, Mercedies, Pusa Priya and First Red

- Bedding Varieties: Pink- Pusa Gaurav; Red- Montezuma, Superstar, Christian Dior, Oklahama, Happiness, Pusa Bahadur.

- Exhibition Varieties: First Prize, Eiffel Tower, Pusa Sonia; Red- Christian Dior, Montezuma, Super Star,

- Scented Varieties: Crimson Glory, La France, Sugandha

Seed Rate:

In green house, rose are planted in 2 rows and density should be 7-14 plants/m2.

Manure and Fertilizer

Manuring in case of new planting is done at the time of preparation of rose beds or pits, and for the established plants the normal practice is to add well decomposed FYM 8-10 kg/pit just after pruning.

Nutrient Requirement (gm/plant)

NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS POTASH

8 8 16

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The purning method to increased flower production, one month after pruning, take spray of GA3@200ppm (0.2gm/Ltr) at early vegetative stage. To improve stress tolerance take spray of soluble root stimulant (RalliGold/Rizom)@100gm +Teeepol@60ml in 100Ltr water per acre at evening time after irrigation.

For applying NPK through fertilizers we require a mixture of about 50 gm/plant or 10 kg/100 sq mt. A mixture of Urea, Single Super phosphate and Potassium Sulphate in the ratio of 1:3:2 in three applications, first at pruning second at the end of December when the first flush is over and third at the end of February.

Weed Control

To control monocot weeds, use Glyphosate@300 g/acre and for dicot weeds, apply Oxyfluorfen@200 g/acre as pre-emergent treatment.

Irrigation

Plant gets established and get well settle in field. Irrigation frequency varies according to soil type, climate and glass house or field condition etc. Modern irrigation technique like drip irrigation is useful for rose cultivation. Avoid sprinkler irrigation as chances of infection of leaf disease increases. Maintain adequate soil moisture at all stages of its growth and flowering is essential.

The plant should water twice in a week from October to March and once in a week from April to June. No irrigation is provided during rainy season. The proper drainage system should maintained to avoid waterlogging.

Interculture Operations

(i) Pruning: Correct pruning is an essential factor for success in rose growing and therefore, it should be done with precision and care. Careful observation is required to remove the old and diseased stems so that to allow healthy shoots to grow and bare good flowers.

The best time of pruning is when rains are completely over and winter is approaching. The first for night of October is the ideal time for pruning, too many

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branches or shoots reduce the quantity of flowering. Rose take 35-60 days from purnng to flowering it mainly depends on variety and severity of purning.

How to prune:

 Remove dead, diseased or damaged wood.    Remove branches that grow towards the centre of the plant    Remove the weakest crossed branch and sucker growth (growth coming from below the bud union)   Shape the plant    Make a cut at 45 degree angle ¼ inch above an outward facing bud.

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Too High Too Low Cut Correct Cut

(ii) Pinching: Removal of a part of terminal growing portion of stem is called pinching which is practiced in newly budded plants to promote axillary branching.

(iii) Disbudding: To keep only the central bud and removal of others bud cause development of a quality bloom which is generally followed in hybrid tea roses for cut flower purpose.

Rose Plant Protection

(A) Pests:

(i) Aphids: These appear in winter months on leaves and flower buds.

Control: Spraying 0.1% Metasystox or Rogor

Chafer beetles: The adults of these beetles appear in August-September and cut away the leaves.

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Control: Controlled by spraying of 0.1% Sevin.

(iii) Caterpillar: If infestation of caterpillar is for effective control take spray of Methomyl along with sticker@1ml/Ltr.

(iv) Thrips and Leaf hopper: If infestation is observed, take spray of Methyl Demeton 25EC@2ml/Ltr of water or Carbofuran 3G@5gm/plant.

Rose Flowers Diseases:

(i) Die-back (Diplodia Roseum): This is very serious disease of rose and appears after pruning. As the name indicates the disease enters from the top and proceeds downwards mostly through cut wounds or dried flowers/ branches.

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Control: Removal of affected part about an inch below in the healthy tissues and use of Bavistin paste/spray afterwards control the disease.

To control also take spray of Chlorothalonil @ 2gm+Teepol @ 0.5ml/Ltr of water with power sprayer.

(ii) Black spot: Dark brown to blackish circular spots appear on leaves. Older leaves on lower side are infected first then the disease spreads on upper leaves.

Control: It can be easily controlled by spraying 0.2% Captan at fortnightly intervals.

To control also take spray of Copper Oxychloride or [email protected]/Ltr of water. Repeat the spray with interval of 8 days.

Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae): It is a serious disease in warm, humid and cool weather conditions. Flower stalk (peduncle) and tender leaves are affected first showing whitish powder on upper surface of the leaves.

Control: It can be checked by dusting 80% Sulphur or spraying 0.2% Karathane fungicide.

To control also take spray of Flusilazole@40ml+Teepol@50ml/100Ltr of water per acre with power sprayer.

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Harvesting

The flowers for decoration and marketing should be cut at the tight bud stage when the buds show their colour but the petals have not yet started unfurling.

Economical yield from rose is obtained from second year onwards. Harvesting is done with sharp hand pruners, when colour of flower is fully developed and first one or two petals start to unfold but not fully open. Flowers along with prescribed length are cut with hand pruner. According to foreign market standard, for large flower, length of stem varies from 60-90cm and for small flower 40-50cm. Harvesting is to be done early in morning or late in afternoon.

POST-HARVEST:

After harvesting keep, roses in plastic buckets/container, filled with fresh water having disinfectant and preservative. Then keep flowers in pre-cooling chamber having temperature of 10°C-12°C for 12hours. After then flowers are graded on the basis of stem length, quality etc.

The Yield of Roses

Aromatic roses which yields 10 tons per acre throughout year.

Roses yield approx. 25-30 flowers per plant. In an average of 5000 plants yield about approx. 1,50,000 Roses.

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Perfume and Allies Products

Rose Water:

Rose water in also an important commercial product from rose petals. It is used as a perfume and in medicines and confectionary. In has the property of cooling the body and is often used in eye lotions and eye drops for its soothing qualities. It is also used in drinking water and sprinkled on the guests at weddings, feasts and other social functions.

Rose Oil:

Rose oil is important commercial product obtained from rose petals. Apart from sweet fragrance, it has medicinal property and is often used in Ayurveda. Bulgarian rose otto is largely used in perfuming soaps and cosmetics.

Gulkand:

Rose petals are also preserved for direct consumption, by making gulkand which is prepared by pounding equal proportions of petals and white sugar. It is considered both as tonic and laxative.

Pankhuri:

Dried rose petals are known as pankhuri which is occasionally used for preparing sweetened cold drinks.

Gul-roghan:

It is rose hair oil prepared from rose petals by effleurage with wet sesamum seeds.

Source of Vitamins:

Rose hips are very good sources of ascorbic acid, every 100 g of syrup contains 150 mg of ascorbic acid compared with only 50mg present in fresh orange juice, 20 mg in tomatoes and 5 mg in apples.

Other Uses:

Rose are also use for making pot-pourri, conserves, rose vinegar, rose petal wine, jams, jellies etc.

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Uses and Application of Rose oil

Rose oils are in constant use as components of a wide range of flower and fancy and several of them are to be found in every cosmetics. Since the natural rose is highly costly compared to synthetic rose oil. The natural oil is being replaced by synthetic oils. Even then the composition always uses some amount of natural oil to give the final naturality of the cosmetic products.

The main use of natural rose oil is found in perfume spray industry, toilet soap industry, Talcum powder industry, Agarbati industry.

A typical perfume composition is as follows:

Rose Oil 20 %

Synthetic Red Rose Compound 20 %

Synthetic Jasmine Compound 05 %

Ethyl 55 %

Now a days rose oil has various applications such as spray perfumes, handker chief perfumes, room fresheners, cosmetics, toiletries, creams, shampoos, hair oils, soaps, air fresheners, cooler perfumes, various types of perfumed agarbattis, after shave lotion, flavorings, medicines, sherbats etc.

Aromatherapy

Rose Essential Oil Relieves Stress, Fights Anxiety, and Relaxes Body and Mind. During rose aromatherapy, the essential oils move deep into skin and the air in lungs, regenerating skin while comforting the mind. It slowly relaxes muscles, relieves spasms, and reduces inflammation.

Rose essential oil has been proven to help heal wounds when used topically, but the effects it has inside body are even more amazing. Inhaling rose essential oil helps create a protective barrier in body, inhibiting water loss in skin and lowering the concentration of stress hormones in body.

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Calming

With its potent composition of anti-inflammatory elements, Rose Essential Oil is the ideal ingredient to harness glow. Use topically to help reduce redness and puffiness.

Anti-ageing

With its ability to regenerate, heal and protect the epidermis, rose oil is a necessary ingredient to promote a youthful complexion.

Moisturising

Rose oil has deeply nourishing properties that can leave your complexion bouncier, brighter and more luminous.

Cosmetic

Rose essential oil is used in a variety of cosmetic products as well such as skin care lotions, moisturizers, and balms.

Odorants It is used in perfumes and soaps due to its beautiful aroma and is also used in shampoos as its astringent properties can help prevent hair fall.

Use of Essential oils in various industries is given below:

1. Flavour for the food industry 55-60%

2. Fragrance for perfumery cosmetics 15-20%

3. Starting Material for isolation of Component 10-20%

4. Active Substance in pharmaceutical preparation 15-10%

5. Natural Products 20-5%

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Benefits of Rose Oil

Antioxidant

Rose Essential Oil is full of antioxidants that can detox your body and skin and promote healthy living.

Antimicrobial

The compound found in Rose Essential Oil has strong antimicrobial properties. When applied topically, it can help to purify the complexion and boost skin health. Rose oil‘s antibacterial and antiseptic properties are also used to treat the flu, colds and bronchitis.

Fights depression

Rose oil has been shown to improve confidence, self-esteem and mental strength while effectively fighting depression and anxiety.

Antispasmodic

One of the main benefits of Rose Essential Oil is that it can effectively relax the body, relieving spasms in the respiratory system and intestines, as well as muscle spasms.

Balances hormones

Rose Essential Oil has been shown to regulate hormone production.

It Fights Inflammation

Rose essential oil is a good remedy for inflammation of any kind. It works well on both, internal and external inflammation. Rose essential oil helps with inflammation that is caused due to fever, as well as the ones that are caused due to any microbial infections, indigestion, arthritis, ingesting poisonous material, dehydration, gout, and rheumatoid.

It Prevents Infections

Rose essential oil has strong antiseptic properties, which means that it can be used to prevent wounds from becoming septic or developing tetanus. This oil can be used safely on wounds, cuts, abrasions, and burns, without the fear of any side effects.

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Furthermore, rose essential oil has antibacterial properties and can prevent internal infections that are caused by bacteria such as cholera, food poisoning, diarrhoea, typhoid, and other problems. It can cure most infections that occur in the colon, urinary tract, digestive system, and respiratory system. Rose essential oil also has strong antiviral properties and can protect you from cold, influenza, flu, and other problems caused by viruses. Therefore, this oil can be used to prevent and treat a variety of infections.

It is an astringent

Rose essential oil also functions as an astringent. This means that it is good for tightening up various muscles across body, skin, and even organs. It can help look younger for longer as it tightens skin and prevents the formation of fine lines and wrinkles.

It is good for digestion

Rose essential oil impacts digestive system in many different ways. It is a known stomachic, which means that it can sedate stomach and provide relief from symptoms of gas, indigestion, ulcers, irritable bowels, bloating, and abdominal cramps. It helps ensure that don‘t have prolonged acidity.

Mood Enhancer

The fragrance of rose water is known to be a potent mood enhancer, rose water also possesses strong antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties that help in alleviating anxiety and in promoting emotional well-being. It helps to get a good sound sleep and relaxes mind and body.

Promotes Hair Growth

The goodness of nourishing and moisturizing properties of rose water improves hair health, treats scalp inflammation and wards of dandruff. Rose water is one of the best natural hair conditioners that revives hair growth.

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Nutritional Value of Rose

Rose essential oil is filled with different nutrients. While the individual nutrients of this oil are not known, the chemical components that make up the oil have been studied, which is why its benefits are so well known. Though it has hundreds of different components, the main components are the most studied. These are , Citral, Carvone, Citronellyl Acetate, , , Farnesol, Stearpoten, Methyl Eugenol, , nonanol, Nonanal, Phenyl Acetaldehyde, Phenylmethyl Acetate and Phenyl . All of these contribute to the overall health of body in different ways and are, therefore, equally essential to wellbeing.

Constituents of Rose Oil

Rhodinol (l-citronellol)------24 to 37 %

Geraniol------66 to 75 %

Nerol------5 to 10 %

Linalool

Phenylethyl alcohol------1 %

Fernesol

Esters

Nonyl aldehyde and other higher aldehydes

Citral

Eugenol

Eugenol methylether

Carvone

Sesquiterpenes

Stearoptene.

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Rose Oil Standard

Colour ---- Pale yellow pale green or pale

red transparent

Taste ---- Mild sweet taste

Odour ---- Strong odour

Melting point ---- 18°C and 37°C

Specific gravity ---- 0.845 to 0.865

Saponfication value ---- 10.17

Acid value ---- 0.5 --- 3

Combustible non-toxic

refractive index ---- 1.457 % to 1.463 %

Chief constitutents ---- Geraniol 40 %

---- Citronellol 20 %

---- Phenylethyl alcohol--20 %

Composition of Essential Oil

Components % in oil

Citronellol 6.14

Germacrene-D 1.78

Heptadecane 2.40

9-Nonadecene 5.69

Nonadecane 39.73

Eicosane 4.52

Heneicosane 32.38

Docosane 7.34

Identification (%) 99.98

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Properties of Rose Oil

Physical Properties

Table: presents the standard characterisation method and the values obtained for four physical parameters of the extracted oil.

Physical properties of rose essential oil vs. extraction method.

GC-MS chemical composition (%) of rose essential oil depending on the extraction method.

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Effect of extraction technique on the antioxidant activity and extracted oil yield.

Chemical Properties

Color : Light yellow

Odor : Typical

Precipitate : None

Appearance : Nonnal

Density : 0.859 g/cc at 15°C

: 0.849 g/cc at 30°C

Refraction Index : 1.4620 at 15°C

Freezing Point : 18.5°C

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B.I.S Specifications

IS 8675 : 1977 Nursery stock-budded roses (being dealt with by National Seeds Corporation)

IS 6774 : 2006 (Reaffirmed Year : 2015) Classification of essential oil-bearing aromatic plants

STANDARD FOR ESSENTIAL OIL

ISO/TS 210:2014 Essential oils — General rules for packaging, conditioning and storage

ISO/TS 211:2014 Essential oils — General rules for labelling and marking of containers

ISO 212:2007Essential oils — Sampling

ISO 212:2007/AMD 1:2012 Essential oils — Sampling — Amendment 1

ISO 279:1998Essential oils — Determination of relative density at 20 degrees C — Reference method

ISO 280:1998Essential oils — Determination of refractive index

ISO 9842:2003Oil of rose (Rosa x damascena Miller)

ISO/AWI 9842Oil of rose (Rosa x damascena Miller)

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Market Survey Indian Floriculture Market

The Indian Floriculture market was worth INR 188.7 Billion in 2019. Floriculture also known as flower farming refers to the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants. Although flowers have been an integral part of the Indian society and were cultivated for various purposes ranging from aesthetic to social and religious purposes, the commercial floriculture industry has been of recent origin. A strong increase in the demand for cut and loose flowers has made floriculture as one of the important commercial trades in Indian agriculture. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the Indian Floriculture market to exhibit strong growth during 2020-2025.

While exports remain a key motivator for cultivators, the domestic demand for flowers is also increasing exponentially, especially in the metros and larger cities. Modernization and growing western cultural influences have driven consumers to buy flowers on a number of occasions like Valentine ‘s Day, marriages, anniversaries, birthdays, friendship day, Mother‘s Day, Father‘s Day etc. Large scale consumption of flowers is also carried out throughout the country during religious festivals.

The metros and the larger Indian cities currently represent major consumers of flowers in the country. As a result of increasing urbanization and influence of western cultures, ―saying it with flowers‖ is becoming quite popular on a number of occasions such as Valentine‘s Day, birthdays, festivals, anniversaries, marriages, farewell parties, religious ceremonies, etc. We expect the consumption of flowers to increase further as trends of urbanization and influence of western culture is expected to increase further in the coming years.

Apart from aesthetic and decorative purposes, a significant amount of flower consumption also takes place in industrial applications. This includes flavors, fragrances, natural color, medicines, etc. We expect the consumption of these products to increase continuously during the forecast period creating a positive impact on the floriculture industry.

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Market Summary

 Based on the flower type, the market has been segmented as cut and loose flowers.   On the basis of sector, the market has been segmented as retail sector and institutional sector.   On the basis of distribution channel, the market has been segmented as unorganised retail, supermarkets and hypermarkets, florists, online and others. Unorganised retail currently accounts for the highest share of the market.   On the basis of application, aesthetic and decorative applications currently account for the highest share. Other applications include flavours and fragrances, natural colours, medicines and others.   The regional segmentation of the market has been provided both in terms of production and consumption. Tamil Nadu is currently the largest producer of flowers in India.   The competitive landscape of the market has also been examined in the report and the profiles of key players have also been provided.

India's floricultural production by state 2018

In the fiscal year 2018, the floricultural produce in India amounted to approximately 2.78 million metric tons. Tamil Nadu was the leading producer of flowers, aromatics and medicinal plants with over 428 thousand metric tons. The value of the floricultural exports from the south Asian country was estimated to be valued at 82 million U.S. dollar during the fiscal year 2019.

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Floricultural production in selected states and union territories in India in FY 2018

Government of India has identified floriculture as a sunrise industry and accorded it 100% export oriented status. Owing to steady increase in demand of flower floriculture has become one of the important Commercial trades in Agriculture. Hence commercial floriculture has emerged as hi-tech activity-taking place under controlled climatic conditions inside greenhouse. Floriculture in India, is being viewed as a high growth Industry. Commercial floriculture is becoming important from the export angle. The liberalization of industrial and trade policies paved the way for development of export-oriented production of cut flowers. The new seed policy had already made it feasible to import planting material of international varieties.

It has been found that commercial floriculture has higher potential per unit area than most of the field crops and is therefore a lucrative business. Indian floriculture

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industry has been shifting from traditional flowers to cut flowers for export purposes. The liberalized economy has given an impetus to the Indian entrepreneurs for establishing export oriented floriculture units under controlled climatic conditions.

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), is responsible for export promotion and development of floriculture in India.

Exports

The country has exported 16,949.37 MT of floriculture products to the world for the worth of Rs. 541.61 Crores/75.89 USD Millions in 2019-20. Major Export Destinations (2019-20): U S A, Netherland, Germany, U K, and U Arab Emts were major importing countries of Indian floriculture during the same period.

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Percentage Share of Production of various Horticulture Crops in Total Horticulture for last five Years

Production Share of Leading Flower Producing States for 2017-18

Production & Share of Leading Flower Producing States: Graph for 2017-18

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State-wise Area and Production of Loose Flowers (Total)

Area in '000 Ha Production in '000 MT

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Import of Flowers in India - Country-wise

Qty in MT Value in Rs. Lacs

Rose Oil

Rose oil, is an essential oil extracted from the petals of roses through extraction processes such as steam distillation, solvent extraction, or supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Steam distillation is the most ancient and most widely used technology when compared with the other two and due to the requirement of heat in the steam distillation, the final product does not have the same characteristic smell as that of fresh roses owing to the denaturing of some of the compound extracted from the rose. While in solvent extraction technology doesn‘t require heat during the process hence the final product have the similar scent as that of fresh roses. Majority of rose oil is used in perfumery, however, rose oil also finds its application in skin care, medicine, and aromatherapy. Apart from its fragrance, rose oil also have anti-viral and bactericidal properties, which makes its more functional than the other aromatic essential oils, which has resulted in an increase in demand of rose oil in cosmetics and personal care industry, thus driving the growth of global rose oil market over the forecast period.

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The increasing importance of natural extracts as pharmaceutical & natural cosmetic aid and their use as nutraceutical ingredients in recent times has opened up new vistas for this sector besides their widespread use as flavor & fragrance ingredients. India will play a dominant role in the production & processing of these natural extracts. Country's biodiversity coupled with competent scientific force, make our country as the best choice to become a foremost leader in aroma business in the coming years.

The world's total production of essential oils is estimated at about 1,00,000-1,10,000 tons and India stands at No. 3 contributor with a share of 16-17 percent. In value terms India's position is No.2 with the share of 21-22 percent, thanks to mint revolution in North India. From the data, it can be concluded that India has a strong base for essential oils that can be enhanced even further. Another obvious conclusion is that India has taken a lead in essential oils, which in subsequent years will make industry's position stronger, provided the country continues improving the yield and quality of oils.

The Indian aromatherapy and essential oils market is nascent and highly fragmented with the presence of regional and national market participants. The market is projected to experience high growth during the next seven years. The growth is expected to be driven by a continuous increase in the health and wellness trend and rising consumer preference for natural fragrances.

The Global Essential Oils Market is expected to grow at a significant rate of 7.5% from 2019 to 2024 to reach a market value of USD 12.74 billion by the end of 2024. Growing demand for essential oils in cosmetics, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, air care, and other end-use industries is boosting the market growth of essential oils globally. The growing customer inclination towards aromatized cosmetics and air care products is further catalyzing the market growth. Additionally, the growing adoption of aromatherapy among consumers is likely to foster the market demand for essential oils over the forecast period. Rapid industrialization in countries such as India, China, and Brazil has boosted end-use industries, which is leading to a greater demand for aromatics and flavors.

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Estimated World Production Essential Oils for fragrances

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Global Market

The global rose oil market size was valued at USD 278.7 million in 2018 and is estimated to expand at a CAGR of 6.8% for the forecast period. The market is driven by increasing consumer preference for the natural and organic ingredients in their day-to-day products. Moreover, antispasmodic, antidepressant, and anti-bacterial properties of the rose oil make it a harmless and safe alternative to allopathic solutions. The product also provides calmness and relaxation due to its pleasing rose scents.

On the basis of source, the Rose Oil market can be segmented into Rosa damascene, Rosa centifolia, and others. On the basis of technology, Rose Oil market is segmented into steam distillation, solvent extraction, and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Steam distillation technology is anticipated to dominate the market over the forecast period, however, the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology segment is expected to exhibit substantial growth rate over the forecast period, owing to high efficiency and retention of the scent of roses, as no heat is required during the whole process. On the basis of application, the Rose Oil market can be segmented into personal care and cosmetics, perfumes and others.

On the basis of distribution channel, Rose Oil market is segmented into direct sale and indirect sale. Indirect sale is further segmented into modern grocery retailers, specialty stores, traditional grocery retailer, and online stores. Modern grocery retailer segment is further sub-segmented into hypermarkets/supermarket, mom and pop

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stores, and discount stores. Traditional grocery retailers segment is further sub- segmented into independent small groceries and others.

Shifting consumer preference from the synthetic skin care products to the trusted herbal items for healthy skin has driven the consumption of rose oil in the market. Usage of the rose oil as an active ingredient in cosmetic products is preventing various skin problems, thereby attracting a large number of consumers in the industry. The product is used to cure various problems from skin irritation to depression, which is driving its demand among various end-users. The antioxidant property present in this oil helps in reducing the signs of aging skin.

The rose oil helps to provide an even tone complexion by diminishing redness from skin. Moreover, its property to reduce and tackle inflammation to skin makes it more preferable among the consumers. The product is mostly preferred by the consumers having dry and sensitive skin as the product helps to soothe and moisturize the skin for a longer period. The above-mentioned factors are beneficial for the skin sensitive population, thereby driving the sales of the product. Rise in disposable income among consumers to purchase skincare products irrespective of cost factor is anticipated to impact the growth of the rose oil market in the coming years.

Rise in spending on personal care products in the developing and emerging countries provides a growth opportunity for the market. However, large cultivation of different species of rose producing oil is concentrated in some countries only such as Bulgaria, Turkey, and China, thereby making most of the countries to be dependent on import only. In addition, the high cost of the product as compared to other types of essential oils is anticipated to hamper the demand for the rose oil over the forecast period.

Product Insights

Conventional products accounted for the largest share of 83.8% in the year 2018. The segment is driven by continuous demand for the rose oil cultivated by conventional method in the production of fragrances and perfumes. These aromatic products are usually used to provide a pleasing aroma to the environment and thus they don‘t have any side effects on skin.

Since the price of a conventional oil is much cheaper than the organic one, hence manufacturers prefer to use this oil as their basic ingredients. Moreover, the product

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works well as an ingredient when mixed with other essential oils present in the market. For instance, rose oil and lavender oil combination provide the consumers a healthy state of mind, along with emotional and mental wellbeing.

Organic rose oil is the fastest growing segment, expanding at a CAGR of 8.7% from the year 2019 to 2025. Rising demand for organic products in the cosmetic sector is anticipated to boost the growth of the market. Consumers prefer herbal products for their skin use. In addition, the organic certifications in the rose oil will help the manufacturers to target some of the leading brands in the organic cosmetic industry, thereby increasing its market demand.

Essential Oils Market Growth Drivers

The Food and Beverage Industry

Essential oils have found a secure purpose in the food and beverage industry. Instead of adding herbs, and juices directly, a drop or two of essential oils is being used to enhance the flavor of a dish. This helps in accentuating the needed flavor, while preserving the need for increased usage of herbs. A flavoring and preservation agents profile leads to robust essential oils market growth.

Aromatherapy

Aromatherapy is one of the most prominently recognized forms of alternative medicines, and uses essential oils as its primary component. Essential oils offer a plethora of uses including relaxation, stress reduction, curing headaches, boosting energy, preventing dementia, and strengthening immunity. The process involves inhaling the essential oils, to which our bodies respond positively by absorbing the essential nutrients. Massaging the oil on sore muscles is also a part of aromatherapy.

The western countries employ these ethereal oils in aromatherapy parlors which fuels the growth of the essential oils market.

Application Insights

Fragrance and cosmetics accounted for the largest share of 70.1% in the year

2018. Growth in the sales is attributed to rising consumers‘ preference to use perfumes with floral and fruity notes. Growth of the fragrance market is likely to support the growth of this product. Various luxury brands are also offering scents in

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rose texture to attract mostly women consumers. Demand for rose oil is also witnessed in the production of other aromatic room fresheners such as candles, sticks, and gels. The multi-functional properties of the product is increasing its demand as an ingredient in various cosmetics and skin care products. In addition, increased use of rose oil in the treatment of various skin problems is expected to drive its demand in the global market.

Pharmaceutical is the fastest growing application segment, expanding at a CAGR of 9.9% over the forecast period. Use of this oil in the pharma industry is increasing due to its antibacterial, antidiabetic, and antioxidant properties. Moreover, higher shelf life of the product has increased its acceptance for formulation of pharmaceutical products in the market. The presence of a number of chemical compounds in the rose oil helps to stimulate the healing and wellness of the body. In addition, the product helps to prevent a number of diseases such as acne, heart disease, skin diseases, ulcers, and cancer by purifying the toxin level in the body.

Regional Insights

In terms of value, Europe held the largest share of 40.2% in the year 2018. Europe is the largest market for natural fragrance ingredients. Growing demand for products manufactured from natural ingredients and oils is boosting the demand for this oil among consumers. Moreover, presence of the leading manufacturers of cosmetic products in countries such as France, Germany, and the U.K. is anticipated to increase the sales of the rose oil over the forecast period.

Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest CAGR of 8.0% over the forecast period on account of rising sales of pharmaceutical products in countries such as China, Australia, India, and Japan. The pharmaceutical industry in Asia Pacific for prescription drugs and over-the-counter (OTC) medicines is growing, which will also affect the sales of this product in the market. Moreover, increasing the use of herbal products for various skin issues in the region is driving the use of the product, thereby boosting the market growth in the region.

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Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Shift of the production facilities towards higher consumer base countries such as China and Japan to decrease the import duty on products is the latest trend observed in the market. The market is identified by several strategic activities such as acquisitions and mergers, product innovations, and capacity expansion. Key manufacturers in the industry include Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.; Ernesto Ventos SA; Alteya Organics, LLC; Givaudan SA; Firmenich International SA; Symrise AG; V. MANE FILS SA; Robertet SA; Frutarom, Robertet SA, ALBERT VIEILLE SAS, Bontoux S.A.S, EnioBonchev Production Ltd, Albert Vieille SAS, Associate Allied Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd. and Lluch ESSENCE, S.L., International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.; and BERJÉ INC. Production of raw material for rose oil is highly concentrated around Bulgaria and Turkey. Hence, the competition is very limited from the supply side of the market.

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Export & Import: All Countries

Export: All Countries

Roses Unit: KGS S. Country Values In Rs. Lacs Quantity In Thousands No. 2019- 2020- 2019-2020 2020-2021 % 2020 2021 % (Apr-May(F)) Growth (Apr- Growth May(F)) 1. Afghanistan Tis 0.49 0.06 2. Australia 276.74 78.12 3. Azerbaijan 2.25 0.52 4. Baharain Is 1.29 0.41 5. Bangladesh Pr 3.96 7.50 6. Bhutan 0.90 0.61 7. Canada 15.17 4.93 8. Cyprus 4.71 0.88 9. Egypt A Rp 2.22 0.66 10. France 0.00 0.00 11. Georgia 3.68 1.07 12. Germany 7.87 4.65 13. Hong Kong 0.09 0.02 14. Indonesia 1.63 0.20 15. Iran 13.23 2.50 16. Japan 180.45 70.03 17. Jordan 20.34 4.01 18. Kenya 0.02 0.00 19. Korea Rp 10.76 1.97 20. Kuwait 60.80 12.75 21. Lebanon 102.20 25.54 22. Malaysia 1,039.60 2.68 508.69 1.93 23. Maldives 32.67 5.68 24. Mexico 12.18 5.51 25. Nepal 5.16 2.56 26. Netherland 102.54 22.35 27. New Zealand 582.78 134.49 28. Oman 15.95 4.80 29. Philippines 145.97 22.60 30. Poland 0.06 0.05 31. Portugal 0.51 0.11 32. Qatar 1.73 2.06 33. Saudi Arab 27.74 7.10 34. Singapore 272.11 0.91 218.01 0.97 35. Spain 17.09 6.21

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36. Sri Lanka Dsr 15.43 3.98 37. Thailand 0.01 0.02 38. Tunisia 11.72 8.00 39. U Arab Emts 107.83 2.14 34.05 0.59 40. U K 1,661.59 398.53 41. U S A 23.93 3.31 42. Uruguay 0.80 0.25 43. Yemen Republc 8.36 9.00 Total 4,794.60 5.73 India's Total 221,985,418.10 22,345,384.17 %Share 0.0022 0.0000

Rose Oil

Unit: KGS S. Country Values In Rs. Lacs Quantity In Thousands No. 2019-2020 2020-2021 % 2019-2020 2020-2021 % (Apr-May(F)) Growth (Apr-May(F)) Growth 1. Antigua 0.04 2. Australia 0.02 0.00 3. Bangladesh Pr 4.12 1.06 4. Brazil 2.02 0.01 5. Canada 0.06 0.00 6. Taiwan 0.00 9.09 0.25 7. China P Rp 0.69 0.03 8. Congo P Rep 0.46 0.00 9. Czech Republic 0.30 0.00 10. Finland 0.22 0.01 11. Fiji Is 0.06 0.00 12. France 2.14 0.80 0.03 13. Germany 346.11 35.58 1.30 0.03 14. Hong Kong 0.06 0.00 15. Hungary 2.26 0.00 16. Indonesia 0.54 17. Ireland 0.10 0.01 18. Korea Rp 5.45 0.12 19. Kuwait 11.50 0.00 20. Malaysia 7.05 0.15 21. Maldives 1.33 0.04 22. Nepal 0.41 0.02 23. Netherland 0.04 0.00 24. New Zealand 0.63 0.00 25. Oman 0.64 0.00 26. Qatar 0.10 0.00 27. Russia 0.04 0.01 28. Slovenia 0.32 0.00 29. U Arab Emts 0.59 0.03 30. U K 5.40 0.25 31. U S A 38.02 6.73 4.55 0.39

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32. Vietnam Soc Rep 11.49 0.26 Total 442.22 52.20 India's Total 221,985,418.10 22,345,384.17 %Share 0.0002 0.0002

Import: All Countries

Roses

Unit: KGS S. Country Values in Rs. Lacs Quantity in Thousands No. 2019-2020 2020-2021 % 2019-2020 2020-2021 % (Apr-May(F)) Growth (Apr- Growth May(F)) 1. ECUADOR 11.48 0.26 Total 11.48

India's Total 336,095,445.61 29,848,219.32 %Share 0.0000

Rose Oil

Unit: KGS S. Country Values in Rs. Lacs Quantity in Thousands No. 2019-2020 2020-2021 % 2019-2020 2020-2021 % (Apr-May(F)) Growth (Apr- Growth May(F)) 1. BULGARIA 136.45 0.13 2. CHINA P RP 0.01 3. FRANCE 48.48 5.02 0.15 0.00 4. SINGAPORE 9.76 2.68 0.00 5. SPAIN 1.29 0.05 6. SWITZERLAND 14.19 6.68 0.00 0.00 7. TURKEY 281.55 0.20 8. U ARAB EMTS 22.48 0.00 9. U K 24.60 0.13 10. U S A 9.54 0.00 Total 548.33 14.38

India's Total 336,095,445.61 29,848,219.32 %Share 0.0002 0.0000

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Financials & Comparison of Major Indian Players/Companies

Source: CMIE

Section – I

This section comprises of selected companies with their contact details. These companies have major market share in their respective field.

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 58

Name of Company with Contact Details

Company Telephone Fax Web Name Address 1 Address 2 City Pincode State Number Number Email Address Absolute raj061056 Aromatics Raj Niwas, I T Uttar @rediffma Ltd. I Road, Aligarh 202001 Pradesh il.com mohan.su Givaudan varna@giv www.giv (India) Pvt. Plot No. 26, audan.co audan.co Ltd. jigani indl. Area, Bengaluru 560105Karnataka 27826301 27825343m m 165/166, Industrial Hindustan Backbay Mumbai Perfumes Lever House, Reclamatio New Delhi Maharashtra Ltd. R-289C, n,Maroshi 400020 2870622 2043117 K V Greater Road, Vijay mca21digi Aromatics Kailash I, Nagar, Opp NCT of tal@gmail. Pvt. Ltd. 110048 Delhi com

Kancor 5th Floor, Police Ingredients Imperium, Quaters, Maharasht cs@kanco www.kan Ltd. 159, Marol Andheri (E), Mumbai 400059ra r.in cor.in Kanta 54, skmittal@ Enterprises Patparganj, NCT of kantagrou Pvt. Ltd. Indl Area, New Delhi 110006Delhi p.in deepticha Keva 36, ndratre@s Flavours Pvt. Devkaran Mangaldas Maharasht hkelkar.co Ltd. Mansion, Road, Mumbai 400002ra 22069609 22081204m Nisarga krushitek www.nis Biotech Pvt. J-2/1, Addl Maharasht @vsnl.co argabiote Ltd. MIDC, Satara 415004ra 240677 240439m ch.com Commande Pond'S r-In-Cheif

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 59

(India) Ltd. 26, Road, Chennai 600008Tamil Nadu 36, export@s www.kel S H Kelkar & Devkaran Mangaldas Maharasht hkelkar.co kargroup. Co. Ltd. Mansion, Road, Mumbai 400002ra 21649163 22081204m com Sijmak Oils sijmak@vs Ltd. Ajay Vihar, M G Road, Kochi 682016Kerala nl.com South East Malviya seail_scfe www.sou Agro Inds. Nagar, 2nd NCT of @yahoo.c theastagr Ltd. C-2, Floor, New Delhi 110017Delhi om o.in Surajbala Ground Floor Silver Oak New Delhi 110030NCT of vineshjoly Exports Pvt. In Property Marg Delhi @gmail.co Ltd. No.558, Village m Ghitotni, E-3, Surya Mangolpuri cs@fldrian Vinayak Inds.Industrial NCT of agroup.co Ltd. Area, Phase-II, New Delhi 110034Delhi 27035008 27035009m 140, Old vsundar@ www.sy Symrise Pvt. Mahabalipura Semmanch symrise.co mrise.co Ltd. m Road, eri, Chennai 600119Tamil Nadu 24501739 24501214m m Ultra M-3, www.ultr International 304, A V G Connoaugh NCT of ultra@ultr ainternati Ltd. Bhawan, t Circus, New Delhi 110001Delhi 41517010 41517050aintl.com onal.com Unilex Colours & 106-107, Bunder accounts Chemicals Advent Atria, Road, Maharasht @unisynth Ltd. Nr. Chincholi Malad-W, Mumbai 400064ra 42751818 28885664.com 1106, 11th Floor, Vaishali Chiranjiv 43, Nehru NCT of (India) Ltd. Tower, Place, New Delhi Delhi

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Plant Capacity

Product/Raw Sales Company Material Year Capacity Product Producti Sales quantity Sales Name name ended Capacity - Unit ion on - Unit quantity - Unit value Rs. Date units units units Million Absolute Aromatics Ltd. MENTHOL 201103 3300 Tonnes OTHER ESSENTIAL OILS, FRAGRANCES & FLAVOURS 201103 PIPERITA 201103 Givaudan (India) Pvt. FLAVOUR Ltd. COMPOUNDS 201903 FLAVOUR COMPOUNDS -TRADE 201903 820.2 INTEREST 201903 28.6 PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS 201903 15454.6 PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS (TRADE) 201903 SCRAP 201903 25.5 SERVICES 201903 182.9 Industrial Perfumes AROMATIC

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Ltd. CHEMICALS 199812 300 Tonnes 418 Tonnes 426 Tonnes 220.8 NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS, GUMS, RESINOIDS, ETC. 199812 0 Tonnes 4 Tonnes 3 Tonnes 0.9 PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS 199812 0 Tonnes 146 Tonnes 142 Tonnes 41 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. INTEREST 201803 0.3 PERFUMED & AROMA 201803 3479.4 PRODUCT

RENT 201803 0.1 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. ESSENTIAL OIL 201803 1654.7 ESSENTIAL OILS 201803 772.7 INTEREST 201803 11.9 OLEORESIN PRODUCTS 201803 2614.8 OTHERS 201803 68.5 PROCESS WASTE 201803 3.5 SCRAP 201803 2.9 Kanta Enterprises ESSENTIAL Pvt. Ltd. OILS 201903 148.8 RENT 201903 0.3 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. FLAVOUR 202003 433.6

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FRAGRANCES 202003 914.8 INTEREST 202003 2.4 ROYALTY INCOME 202003 19.3 SCRAP 202003 1.3 Lakshmi Aromatics AROMATIC Pvt. Ltd. OILS 200703 1300 Tonnes 1037 Tonnes 938.79 Tonnes 685.8 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. INTEREST 201803 0.4 NATURAL & ESSENTIAL OIL EXTRACTS 201803 124.9 TRANSPORTA TION CHARGES 201803 8.1 CLINICAL Pond'S THERMOMET (India) Ltd. ERS 199712 8250 '000 nos 12710 '000 nos HIGH FASHION LEATHER GARMENTS 199712 20 '000 nos 33.33 '000 nos MUSHROOMS 199712 1470 Tonnes 1796 Tonnes NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS,RESINOI DS/OLEO RESIN 199712 2037 Tonnes 1435 Tonnes PERFUMERY CHEMICALS & INTERMEDIAR IES 199712 522 Tonnes 284 Tonnes RELATED

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INCOME (CLAIMS FOR EXCISE, ABATEMENTS ) 199712 51.2 REVENUE FROM PROCESSING 199712 11.2 '000 '000 SHOE UPPERS 199712 1740 pairs 1236 pairs SOAPS, COSMETICS & TOILETRIES 199712 14857 Tonnes 14278 Tonnes 4634.6 S H Kelkar & AROMA Co. Ltd. INGREDIENTS 202003 COMMISSION 202003 16.4 FRAGRANCES 202003 7203.9 INTEREST 202003 16.8 PROFIT ON SALE OF INVESTMENT 202003 3.3 RENTAL INCOME 202003 49 SCRAP 202003 8.4 Sijmak Oils CHILLY Ltd. OLEORESIN 200903 233.47 Tonnes 166.74 Tonnes 137.5 CORRAINDER OIL 200903 6.09 Tonnes 6.06 Tonnes 10.9 CUMIN SEED OIL SALES 200903 0.01 Tonnes 0.1 ENCAPSULATE D GARLIC 200903 22.37 Tonnes 22.06 Tonnes 12.6 GARLIC OIL SALES 200903 0.05 Tonnes 0.4 OLEORESIN

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COCOA 200903 13.95 Tonnes 15.18 Tonnes 10 OLEORESIN GARLIC 200903 5.14 Tonnes 4.7 OLEORESIN GINGER 200903 13.24 Tonnes 4.6 Tonnes 5.5 OLEORESIN LAUREL 200903 0.28 Tonnes 1.4 OLEORESIN PIMENTO 200903 1.11 Tonnes 0.79 Tonnes 4 OLEORESIN ROSEMARY 200903 6.33 Tonnes 4.15 Tonnes 7.4 OLEROSIN OREGANUM 200903 0.17 Tonnes 0.5 OLIBANUM OIL SALES 200903 0.35 Tonnes 0.4 PEPPER OIL 200903 0.01 Tonnes SCRAP & MISCELLANEO US SALES 200903 0.7 VANILLA BEANS CURED 200903 2.93 Tonnes South East Agro Inds. Ltd. ESSENTIAL OIL 201403 OLEORESINS 201403 16.8 SANDAL WOOD AND ITS ALLIED PRODUCTS 201403 Surajbala Exports Pvt. ESSENTIAL Ltd. OILS 201903 67.4 OTHERS 201903 1.1 Surya Vinayak Inds.ESSENTIAL

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Ltd. OILS 201103 28.02 Tonnes 2196.6 PERFUMERY COMPOUND 201103 182.16 Tonnes 5700.9 SOYABEAN '000 MEAL 201103 0.02 tonnes 139.2 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. FLAVOUR 201812 1785.3 FRAGRANCES 201812 3315.8 Ultra International AROMATIC Ltd. CHEMICALS 201903 2.1 AROMATIC CHEMICALS 201903 0.8 (TRADED)

ESSENTIAL OILS 201903 160.4 ESSENTIAL OILS (TRADED) 201903 138.2 GAIN ON SALE OF INVESTMENTS 201903 1.8 INTEREST 201903 0.9 FOOD Unilex COLOURS, Colours & PIGMENTS & Chemicals OTHER Ltd. CHEMICALS 201903 742.4 INTEREST 201903 1.8 Vaishali AROMATIC (India) Ltd. CHEMICALS 200803 0.4 Tonnes 1 ESSENTIAL OILS 200803 1.08 Tonnes

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Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed with Quantity & Cost

Raw materi Raw Unit value of Product/Raw Year al Unit of raw material Raw Company quanti Name Material name Ended ty material qty value material Indian Rupee/All Date Units Rs. Million Units Absolute Aromatics CHEMICALS & Ltd. OTHERS 199803 4.1 MENTHA PIPERITA 199803 427.93 Tonnes 181.3 0.42 MENTHA SHIVALIC 199803 246.74 Tonnes 85.2 0.35 SPEARMINT OIL 199803 5.66 Tonnes 2.5 0.44 Givaudan (India) FLAVOUR Pvt. Ltd. COMPOUNDS 201903 3025.8 PERFUMERY COMPOUNDS 201903 8233.3 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. CHEMICALS 199812 1945 Tonnes 132.6 0.07 OILS 199812 15 Tonnes 8.5 0.57 K V Aromatics Pvt. RAW Ltd. MATERIAL 201803 2852 Kancor Ingredients ESSENTIAL Ltd. OILS 201803 1744.9 OLEORESIN (CRUDE) 201803 470.1 OTHERS 201803 51 SPICES & BOTANICAL 201803 1251.5 Kanta Enterprises RAW Pvt. Ltd. MATERIAL 201903 113.7 Keva Flavours Pvt. RAW Ltd. MATERIAL 202003 1118.4 Nisarga Biotech

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Pvt. RAW Ltd. MATERIALS 201803 65.1 S H Kelkar & RAW Co. Ltd. MATERIALS 202003 4271.3 Sijmak Oils Ltd. CHILLY 200903 1264321 Kgs 80.6 0 COCOA HUSK 200903 160724 Kgs 2 0 GINGER 200903 176106 Kgs 7.2 0 RAW CORRAINDER OIL 200903 6513 Kgs 8 0 ROSEMARY 200903 89200.5 Kgs 5.9 0 VANILLA BEANS 200903 16103.5 Kgs 2 0 South East RAW Agro MATERIALS 201403 13.3 Inds. Ltd.

Surya Vinayak Inds. RAW Ltd. MATERIALS 201103 7389.1 Symrise Pvt. RAW Ltd. MATERIALS 201812 3361.9 Ultra International AROMATIC Ltd. CHEMICALS 201903 107 ESSENTIAL OILS 201903 117.8 FLAVOUR COMPOUNDS 201903 0.9 , GUMS & RESINOIDS 201903 17.1 Unilex Colours & RAW Chemicals Ltd. MATERIAL 201903 637.2 Vaishali (India) ESSENTIAL Ltd. OILS 200703 4.4

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Section – II

This section provides comparative financial performance of companies given in Section – I. This comparison will be helpful to analysis the companies on the basis of their financials viz… Assets, Cash Flow, Cost as% Ge of Sales, Forex Transaction, Growth in Assets & Liabilities, Growth in Income & Expenditure, Income & Expenditure, Liabilities, Liquidity Ratios, Profitability Ratio, Profits, Return Ratios, Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%), Working Capital & Turnover Ratios, etc…..

P.S: Blanks or 0 in the data in above tables is due to non-disclosure of the data by the company.

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Assets

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Date Million Million Million Million Million Million Million ((cash_b ank_bal ((invent - ories- Gross Capital (net_ fixprevy(ca prevy(in Expense Loans & Company fixed work-in- ed_ass sh_bank ventorie Receiva s paid in advance Trade Total Name Year assets progress ets) _bal))) s))) bles advance s payables assets Absolute Aromatics Ltd. 3/31/2014 45.3 8.3 12.3 0 0 6.3 5.8 67 35.8 Givaudan 14874. (India) Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 4554.6 167.2 4252.5 -117.6 809.1 4235.4 1035.3 2579.6 4540 3 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. 12/31/1998 59.4 2.2 51.2 -153.7 21.8 61.8 7.3 39.6 156.5 578.5 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2017 318.3 8.3 170.8 -18.6 -132.8 694 41.5 0.7 2892.5 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 3/31/2019 1169.7 91.7 774.6 31.4 273.8 1249.2 34.8 635.2 698.1 5392.5 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 85.7 50.1 -1 -7.2 33.4 2.4 6.5 27.5 137.1 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 597.6 358.9 -6.2 58.6 733.6 39.1 101.9 695.7 1498.6 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2018 59.1 1.5 29.4 -0.1 -1.7 50.6 2.8 10.1 17.2 106 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 12/31/1997 744.8 64.3 540.3 564.8 101.4 547.7 41.5 49.9 496.2 3006.3 S H Kelkar & 10430. Co. Ltd. 3/31/2020 2814.4 132.1 2115.3 295.9 -91.8 1567.4 1117 1291.1 2454.8 8 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 3/31/2009 106.2 44.9 15.9 26.2 39.7 33.1 8.3 254.8

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South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2014 81.3 8.3 0.5 5.6 9.2 0.2 20.7 27.1 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 2.3 0.7 -1.8 1.2 32.3 0.7 3.5 41.1 57.5

Surya Vinayak 19631. Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2010 395.4 15.5 277.5 -302.5 5302 6598.8 6 1357.8 8194.7 9 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 12/31/2018 985.4 5.4 416.8 122 223.1 900.5 3 106.1 680.3 2923.3 Ultra International Ltd. 3/31/2019 280.2 11.4 106.8 74.3 25.2 119.8 3 13.5 28.1 701.9 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2019 86 48.3 -6.9 37.8 224.7 50.5 58.3 217.7 482.8 Vaishali (India) Ltd. 3/31/2011 82.8 82.1 0 13.1 0.5 95.3

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Cash Flow Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Date Million Million Million Million Rs. Million Million Million Million Net cash Cash Net cash inflow or and Cash inflow Net cash (outflow) cash and or Net cash Cash inflow or due to net equivale cash (outflow flow flow Cash flow (outflow) increase or nts as at equivale ) from from generate before from (decrease) the nts as at financin operatin d from extraordi investme in cash and beginni the end g g operatio nary nt cash ng of of the activitie Company Name Year activities ns items activities equivalents the year year s Absolute Aromatics Ltd. Givaudan (India) Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 -244.2 316.3 -244.2 -851.7 -117.6 598.6 481 978.3 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2017 420.6 495 420.6 -12.9 -18.5 28.5 10 -426.2 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 3/31/2019 519.7 623.9 519.7 -243.2 24.6 287 311.7 -251.9 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 39.1 39.1 39.1 -4.2 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -35.5 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 50.5 57.2 50.5 -48 -6.9 26.7 19.8 -9.4 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2018 4.4 8 4.4 -1.7 -0.1 2 1.9 -2.8 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 12/31/1997 414.8 661.6 414.8 -167.3 510.2 376.1 886.3 262.7 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 3/31/2020 1897.9 2008.3 1897.9 -336.4 317.4 29.5 346.9 -1244.1 Sijmak Oils Ltd. South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2014 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 Surajbala Exports

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Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 4.7 4.9 4.7 2.6 -1.8 10.4 8.6 -9.1 Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2010 -3137.1 -3140.9 -3140.9 -8 -319.5 1106.3 786.8 2825.6 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 12/31/2018 355.3 355.3 355.3 -47.5 122 280.4 402.4 -185.8 Ultra International Ltd. 3/31/2019 148.2 202.8 148.2 -31.7 76.1 11.6 86.1 -40.4 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2019 7.5 14.3 7.5 -4.1 -7 48.4 41.4 -10.4 Vaishali (India) Ltd.

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Cost as% Ge of Sales

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Date Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Stores, Compe Raw spares, Power, nsation Adverti Marketi materials,tools Raw fuel & to sing ng Distributi stores & consume material water employ Excise expens expense on Company Name Year spares d expenses charges ees duty es s expenses Absolute Aromatics Ltd. Givaudan (India) Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 11287.9 28.8 11259.1 72.3 865.3 91.1 210.4 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. 12/31/1998 141.8 0.7 141.1 5.2 5.7 1.2 3.2 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 3/31/2019 4463.8 177.1 4286.7 80.9 455.5 61.8 3.5 140.5 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 113.3 0.1 113.2 3.3 3.8 0.4 1.4 3.2 2.7 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 1118.4 1118.4 3.4 46.5 24.8 10.9 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2018 65.1 65.1 4 14 0.3 0.3 9.1 Pond'S (India) Ltd. S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 3/31/2020 4283.9 12.6 4271.3 58.5 778.2 181.5 62.4 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 3/31/2009 133.5 0.3 133.2 4.8 11.4 1.2 6.3 South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2014 13.3 13.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 0.2 0.2 0.3 5.5 0.1 2.1 1.5 Surya Vinayak

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Inds. Ltd. Symrise Pvt. Ltd. Ultra International Ltd. 3/31/2019 242.7 242.7 6.1 94.9 1.4 5.5 2.1 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2019 641.4 2.5 638.9 32.2 27.8 141.4 7.3 8.6 Vaishali (India) Ltd.

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Growth in Assets & Liabilities Company Name Growth(gross Year Growth Growth Growth Growth(use Growth(tot Growth Total _fixed_assets (net_fixe (current_as (total_asse _borrowings al_liabilitie (net_wo assets , d_assets, sets,prev(c ts,prev(tot ,prev(use_b s,prev(tot rth,prev orrowings)) prev(gross_fi prev(net urrent_asse al_assets)) al_liabilitie (net_wo xed_assets)) _fixed_assets)) ts)) s)) rth)) Absolute Aromatics Ltd. -0.88 3/31/2014 -18 0 -7.01 -7.01 35.8 Givaudan (India) Pvt. Ltd. 340.53 3/31/2019 419.74 20.36 25.36 25.36 10.42 14874.3 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. 81.65 12/31/1998 282.09 -33.85 28.9 -94.81 28.9 18.16 578.5 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 3.31 3/31/2017 -3.34 -6.18 -5.15 -5.15 15.82 2892.5 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 24.9 3/31/2019 29.25 16.62 16.69 16.69 21.24 5392.5 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3.38 3/31/2019 0.4 -17.69 -11.89 236.25 -11.89 13.17 137.1 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 21.91 3/31/2020 13.29 159.46 85.38 85.38 135.71 1498.6 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 0.68 3/31/2018 -13.53 14.8 2.91 2.91 14.46 106 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 14.15 12/31/1997 11.56 54.97 41.74 -99.33 41.74 68.86 3006.3 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 22.11 3/31/2020 13.03 9.45 7.22 7.22 -7.78 10430.8 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 6.41 3/31/2009 1.81 15.99 0.71 0.71 10.96 254.8 South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 0 3/31/2014 -13.54 416.67 99.26 99.26 27.1 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. -4.17 3/31/2019 -36.36 101.14 73.72 73.72 15 57.5 Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. 6.81 3/31/2010 1.91 86.84 45.49 45.49 45.62 19631.9 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 3.37 12/31/2018 -6.32 18.33 14.27 14.27 14.92 2923.3 Ultra International Ltd. 2.86 3/31/2019 -8.4 34.49 18.54 -1.37 18.54 27.8 701.9 Unilex Colours &

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Chemicals Ltd. 8.86 3/31/2019 3.43 46.44 31.7 31.7 19.86 482.8 Vaishali (India) Ltd. 0 3/31/2011 -0.12 0 -0.1 -0.1 -5 95.3

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Growth in Income & Expenditure

Rs. Date Million Growth (stores_s Growth Growth pares_co (compensat (selling_d Growt Growth nsumed, ion_to_em istributio h Growth (rawmat_ prev(stor ployees,pre n_exp,pr (pbdita (sales,pr exp,prev( es_spare v(compens ev(selling , Growth ev(sales rawmat_ s_consu ation_to_e _distribut prev(p (pat,pre Total Company Name Year )) exp)) med)) mployees)) ion_exp)) bdita)) v(pat)) assets Absolute Aromatics Ltd. 3/31/2014 406.25 418.18 35.8 Givaudan (India) Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 18.92 32.41 8.27 7.74 22.41 -24.45 -36.41 14874.3 Industrial Perfumes 12/31/199 Ltd. 8 17.22 73.98 -75.85 57.14 -9.94 -25.42 578.5 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2017 -6.09 -7.65 -24.74 9.52 22.85 46.28 2892.5 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 3/31/2019 26.96 21.87 23.16 33.5 21.27 12.76 19.17 5392.5 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 -9.56 6.89 0 35.71 65.91 -15.69 -18.42 137.1 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 179.35 338.59 28.1 9.85 141.16 1498.6 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2018 -10.41 -4.55 6.87 11.49 -13.41 -20 106 12/31/199 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 7 18.84 33.83 18.18 21.52 32.8 19.97 32.99 3006.3 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 3/31/2020 3.95 -3.96 6.78 -0.83 11.27 3.26 -37 10430.8 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 3/31/2009 2.69 9 0 7.55 92.31 51.8 79.84 254.8 South East Agro

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Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2014 441.94 291.18 20 27.1 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 56.04 0 -5.17 85 9.38 33.33 57.5 Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2010 88.3 164.75 -73.33 -16.67 78.69 78.02 19631.9 12/31/201 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 8 19.49 35.39 2.26 11.97 7.21 5.61 2923.3 Ultra International Ltd. 3/31/2019 -6.59 -14.66 1.93 9.76 -5.76 6.54 701.9 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2019 18.1 22.82 25 14.88 91.57 0 13.31 482.8 Vaishali (India) Ltd. 3/31/2011 95.3

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Income & Expenditure

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Date Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Deprec iation Prior Salaries, (net of Raw period wages, Selling transfe materi and Power, bonus, & r from als, extra- fuel & ex gratia distribu revalua stores ordinar water pf & tion tion Company Other Change & y charge gratuitie expens Interest reserve Name Year Sales income in stock spares income s s paid es expense s) Absolute Aromatics Ltd. 3/31/2014 8.1 2.4 Givaudan (India) Pvt. 11287. Ltd. 3/31/2019 16604.7 2.2 119.4 9 7.7 72.3 786.2 301.5 30.3 127.4 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. 12/31/1998 273.6 1 -6 141.8 5.2 4.4 2.2 4.7 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2017 3982.9 141.3 22.6 3358.9 0.3 22.9 35.7 2.3 144.7 18.5 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 3/31/2019 6714.8 67 72.2 4463.8 3.2 80.9 427.5 205.8 102.7 58.9 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 149.4 0.1 0.9 113.3 0.1 3.3 3.7 7.3 8.5 4.2 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 1369.1 5.1 47.6 1118.4 3.4 37.6 35.7 21.3 70.3 Nisarga Biotech Pvt.

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Ltd. 3/31/2018 134.3 0.9 65.1 4 13.4 9.7 2.5 5 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 12/31/1997 4696.9 7.8 22.3 1946.2 45.8 671.7 3.7 40.2 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 3/31/2020 7312.6 19.5 -111.6 4283.9 0.9 58.5 841.7 243.9 138.2 278.1 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 3/31/2009 198.8 16 133.5 4.8 11 7.5 0.5 5.8 South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2014 16.8 -0.7 13.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.2 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 68.5 1.2 0.2 0.3 5.3 3.7 2.1 0.4 Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2010 43234.5 0.7 5664.1 4450.9 19 9 57 684.2 21 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 12/31/2018 5101.1 7.3 68.6 3361.9 18.6 264.5 26.2 5 75.4 Ultra International Ltd. 3/31/2019 677.5 1 2.5 242.7 0.7 6.1 92.7 9 4.4 17.1 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2019 892.8 26.9 641.4 3 32.2 27.1 15.9 3.5 5.4 Vaishali (India) Ltd. 3/31/2011 0.1

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Liabilities Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Date Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Unsecu Current Secure red liabilities Reserves d bank Bank & Net and Borrowi borrow borrow provision Total Trade Company Name Year worth funds ngs ings ings s liabilities payables Absolute Aromatics Ltd. 3/31/2014 -230.9 -245.8 150.1 84.9 116.6 35.8 67 Givaudan (India) Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 7017 6929.7 2706.6 354.1 5421.9 14874.3 4540 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. 12/31/1998 403.5 378.5 175 578.5 156.5 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2017 1065.7 924.8 1792.9 1790.4 1820.5 2892.5 0.7 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 3/31/2019 1429.8 1355.6 1733.4 1118.6 3300.2 5392.5 698.1 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 27.5 20.9 75.3 6 33.4 137.1 27.5 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 415.8 413.6 287.1 219.4 879.7 1498.6 695.7 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2018 64.1 61.2 20.1 9.7 29.5 106 17.2 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 12/31/1997 1987.1 1690.6 1.5 1.5 1015.6 3006.3 496.2 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 3/31/2020 5501.4 4088.2 769.4 500 3560.7 10430.8 2454.8 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 3/31/2009 234.9 232.4 19.9 254.8 8.3 South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2014 -36.1 -86.6 42.5 20.7 27.1 20.7 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 2.3 2 13.4 0.5 0.9 53.8 57.5 41.1 Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. 3/31/2010 3825.6 3513.1 6875.4 6875.4 8879.6 19631.9 8194.7 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 12/31/2018 2114.1 2080.9 795.5 2923.3 680.3 Ultra International Ltd. 3/31/2019 577 591.7 32.1 75.8 701.9 28.1

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Liquidity Ratios

Rs. Times Times Times Times Times (%) Million Cash to current Quick Current Debt to Interest Interest liabilities ratio ratio equity ratio cover incidence Total Company Name (times) (times) (times) (times) (times) (%) assets Absolute Aromatics Ltd. 0 0.06 0.07 0 35.8 Givaudan (India) Pvt. Ltd. 0.09 0.87 1.45 0.39 35.04 1.42 14874.3 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. 0.64 1.03 1.42 0 42.64 400 578.5 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. 0.01 0.39 1.44 1.68 2.47 7.46 2892.5 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. 0.09 0.48 1.21 1.21 4.4 5.71 5392.5 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 0.01 1.01 2.43 2.74 1.49 9.58 137.1 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 0.02 0.87 1.15 0.69 0.32 5.78 1498.6 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 0.06 1.87 2.15 0.31 7.2 12.44 106 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 0.88 1.47 2.18 0 218.97 224.24 3006.3 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. 0.1 0.55 1.07 0.14 3.79 16.82 10430.8 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 3.06 5.06 8.88 0 70.6 254.8 South East Agro Inds. Ltd. 0.03 0.47 0.9 0 27.1 Surajbala Exports Pvt. Ltd. 0.16 0.77 1 5.83 1.21 11.8 57.5 Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. 0 0.42 1.09 1.8 3.49 13.64 19631.9 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 0.51 1.65 3.05 0 141.64 2923.3

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Profitability Ratio

Date (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PBPT net of Operating PBDITA P&E&OI profit net of as % margin PBDITA PBT as PAT as P&E as % as % % of of total Net of non- % of total income total of total of total income net profit financial Company net of companie Name Year income income income P&E of P&E margin s Absolute Aromatics 3/31/20 Ltd. 14 100 70.37 70.37 Givaudan (India) Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 8.42 6.24 4.02 8.19 6.2 3.98 8.21 Industrial Perfumes 12/31/1 Ltd. 998 36.04 29.4 22.98 23.84 33.61 22.98 27.16 K V Aromatics 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 17 9.89 5.17 3.29 6.43 1.8 3.28 6.66 Kancor Ingredients 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 7.83 5.32 3.67 6.25 4.44 3.63 6.35 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 11.48 2.87 2.07 11.22 2.74 2 11.24 Keva Flavours 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 20 6.04 -1.05 -0.87 5.5 -1.16 -0.87 5.53 Nisarga Biotech 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 18 17.57 11.4 8.53 16.32 11.4 8.53 16.53 Pond'S (India) 12/31/1 Ltd. 997 18.25 16.58 12.86 17.44 16.9 13.25 17.65 S H Kelkar & Co. 3/31/20 Ltd. 20 14.46 5.25 3.84 13.7 7.81 3.83 13.81

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Sijmak Oils 3/31/20 Ltd. 09 21.1 17.4 11.6 20.5 17.4 11.6 20.62 South East Agro 3/31/20 Inds. Ltd. 14 6.55 -0.6 -0.6 6.55 -0.6 -0.6 6.55 Surajbala Exports Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 5.11 0.73 0.58 5.11 0.73 0.58 5.11 Surya Vinayak 3/31/20 Inds. Ltd. 10 6.09 3.97 2.77 5.96 3.93 2.73 5.96 Symrise Pvt. 12/31/2 Ltd. 018 15.39 13.77 8.91 15.25 13.66 8.91 15.27 Ultra International 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 28.93 25.78 18.2 27.2 25.6 18.12 27.66 Unilex Colours & Chemicals 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 5.45 4.19 3.1 3.88 4 2.78 3.93 Vaishali (India) 3/31/20 Ltd. 11

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Profits Rs. Rs. Date Million Million Rs. Million Times Rs. Million Change in PBT net of P&E&OI PAT net of because of Operating profit P&E / total change in of non-income net financial financial of service Company Name Year PBDITA PBT companies P&E (times) income Absolute Aromatics 3/31/20 Ltd. 14 8.1 5.7 0 Givaudan (India) 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 1401.6 1038.9 1363.2 0.04 1139.89 Industrial Perfumes 12/31/1 Ltd. 998 112.3 91.6 74.3 0.23 7.79 K V Aromatics Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 17 408.1 213.3 265.4 0.03 -21.95 Kancor Ingredients 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 534.6 362.7 426.3 0.04 -113.84 Kanta Enterprises 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 17.2 4.3 16.8 0.02 Keva Flavours Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 20 83.2 -14.5 75.7 -0.01 -27.38 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 18 23.9 15.5 22.2 0.09 85.4 Pond'S (India) 12/31/1 Ltd. 997 867.4 788 829 0.13 358.1 S H Kelkar & 3/31/20 Co. Ltd. 20 1065.6 386.8 1009.6 0.04 -429.34 3/31/20 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 09 42.2 34.8 41 0.12 -14.9 South East Agro

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3/31/20 Inds. Ltd. 14 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.01 Surajbala Exports 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 3.5 0.5 3.5 0.01 Surya Vinayak Inds. 3/31/20 Ltd. 10 2637.6 1720.1 2578.4 0.03 -321.02 Symrise Pvt. 12/31/2 Ltd. 018 786.2 703.2 778.9 0.09 Ultra International 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 199.5 177.8 187.4 0.18 46.07 Unilex Colours & 3/31/20 Chemicals Ltd. 19 49.4 38 35.1 0.03 31.59 Vaishali (India) 3/31/20 Ltd. 11 0 -0.1 0

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Return Ratios Date (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PAT as % of PAT PAT as total net PAT as Return PAT as Retur of P&E Return % on % n % of assets as of on GFA % of on net of net capital capital total excl excl GFA Company employe employ excl Name Year worth worth d ed assets reval reval reval Absolute Aromatics 3/31/20 Ltd. 14 -6.46 12.53 15.34 -5.27 Givaudan (India) 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 9.9 10.01 7.5 7.59 4.95 23.95 5.01 23.68 Industrial Perfumes 12/31/1 155.4 Ltd. 998 19.22 19.22 19.19 19.19 13.94 8 13.94 155.48 K V Aromatics Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 17 13.63 13.66 4.62 4.63 4.55 43.3 4.56 43.2 Kancor Ingredients 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 18.97 19.2 7.98 8.07 4.96 24.25 5.02 23.95 Kanta Enterprises 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 11.58 11.97 2.62 2.7 2.05 3.68 2.12 3.56 Keva Flavours Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 20 -4.05 -4.05 -1.81 -1.81 -1.04 -2.21 -1.04 -2.21 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 18 19.32 19.32 14.47 14.47 11.1 19.69 11.1 19.69 Pond'S (India) 12/31/1 Ltd. 997 39.81 38.64 39.76 38.6 24.59 87.48 23.87 90.13 S H Kelkar & 3/31/20 Co. Ltd. 20 4.93 4.94 4.31 4.32 2.8 11.07 2.81 11.03 Sijmak Oils 3/31/20 Ltd. 09 10.39 10.39 10.39 10.39 9.14 22.52 9.14 22.52 South East Agro

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3/31/20 Inds. Ltd. 14 -1.56 -1.56 -0.49 -0.12 -0.49 -0.12 Surajbala Exports 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 18.6 18.6 2.01 2.01 0.88 17.02 0.88 17.02 Surya Vinayak Inds. 3/31/20 312.9 Ltd. 10 36.59 37.13 14.33 14.54 7.13 8 7.24 308.44 Symrise Pvt. 12/31/2 Ltd. 018 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 16.62 46.98 16.62 46.98 Ultra International 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 24.27 24.4 22.11 22.24 20.17 50.63 20.29 50.34 Unilex Colours & 3/31/20 Chemicals Ltd. 19 16.19 18.13 10.79 12.08 5.91 34.06 6.62 30.42 Vaishali (India) 3/31/20 Ltd. 11 -5.13 -5.13 -0.54 -0.54 -0.52 -1.52 -0.52 -1.52

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Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%)

Date Growth Growth (net_fixe (mp_borr d Growth o gross_fix _assets, (current wings_to e pr _ Growth t d_assets ev(net_fi assets,p(net_wor al,prev( / x r t Growth mp total_ass ed_asset ev(curre h,prev(n (resv,pr _borrowi e s) n et e n t_assets Company Name Year ts*100 ) )) _worth)) v(resv)) gs_total)) Absolute Aromatics 3/31/20 Ltd. 14 126.54 -18 0 Givaudan (India) 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 19 30.62 419.74 20.36 10.42 10.57 Industrial Perfumes 12/31/1 Ltd. 998 10.27 282.09 -33.85 18.16 19.59 K V Aromatics Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 17 11 -3.34 -6.18 15.82 18.46 Kancor Ingredients 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 21.69 29.25 16.62 21.24 22.67 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 62.51 0.4 -17.69 13.17 18.08 Keva Flavours Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 20 39.88 13.29 159.46 135.71 135.8 Nisarga Biotech 3/31/20 Pvt. Ltd. 18 55.75 -13.53 14.8 14.46 15.25 12/31/1 Pond'S (India) Ltd. 997 24.77 11.56 54.97 68.86 62.34 S H Kelkar & Co. 3/31/20 Ltd. 20 26.98 13.03 9.45 -7.78 -9.54 3/31/20 Sijmak Oils Ltd. 09 41.68 1.81 15.99 10.96 11.09 South East Agro Inds. 3/31/20 Ltd. 14 300 -13.54 416.67 Surajbala Exports Pvt. 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 4 -36.36 101.14 15 17.65 Surya Vinayak 3/31/20 Inds. Ltd. 10 2.01 1.91 86.84 45.62 51.75 12/31/2 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. 018 33.71 -6.32 18.33 14.92 15.2

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Ultra International 3/31/20 Ltd. 19 39.92 -8.4 34.49 27.8 26.81 Unilex Colours & 3/31/20 Chemicals Ltd. 19 17.81 3.43 46.44 19.86 26.02 3/31/20 Vaishali (India) Ltd. 11 86.88 -0.12 0 -5 -0.17

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Working Capital & Turnover Ratios

Date Days Days Days Days Days Days Times Times Times Times Gross Finish worki Credit e n o Cash Raw d g to Raw rs Debto capita Credito curren materi Debtor turno materi WIP goods r l r t al s v al liabiliti turnov turnov cycle cycle cycle days cycle days es er er er Company (times Name Year (days) (days) (days) (days) (days) (days) (times) (times) (times) ) Absolute Aromatics Ltd. Givaudan (India) 3/31/20 167.3 Pvt. Ltd. 19 75.85 0.07 9.39 82.03 4 106.28 0.09 4.81 4.45 3.43 Industrial 12/31/1 117.7 1310.3 Perfumes Ltd. 998 6 6.35 13.01 70.77 207.9 8 0.64 3.1 5.16 0.28 K V Aromatics 3/31/20 157.3 261.2 772.2 Pvt. Ltd. 17 45.47 9 3.04 55.38 8 0.47 0.01 8.03 6.59 2 Kancor Ingredients 3/31/20 221.7 Ltd. 19 60.56 87.68 13.17 60.33 4 31.43 0.09 6.03 6.05 11.61 Kanta Enterprises 3/31/20 101.3 248.9 Pvt. Ltd. 19 2 56.23 91.37 2 79.26 0.01 3.6 3.99 4.61 Keva Flavours 3/31/20 119.8 180.9 Pvt. Ltd. 20 36.93 16.12 8 8 3 129.98 0.02 9.88 3.04 2.81 Nisarga Biotech 3/31/20 124.4 160.6 Pvt. Ltd. 18 36.17 8 5 99.38 0.06 2.93 3.67 Pond'S (India) 12/31/1 121.2 Ltd. 997 64 9.32 33.64 14.29 5 204.59 0.88 5.7 25.53 1.78 S H Kelkar & Co. 3/31/20 210.4 Ltd. 20 99.58 30.29 10.9 69.71 8 156.65 0.1 3.67 5.24 2.33 Sijmak Oils 3/31/20 39.51 13.4 108.6 91.07 252.6 19.65 3.06 9.24 4.01 18.57

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Ltd. 09 8 6 South East Agro 3/31/20 251.5 Inds. Ltd. 14 123.5 1.21 33.39 93.42 2 255.87 0.03 2.96 3.91 1.43 Surajbala Exports 3/31/20 172.0 Pvt. Ltd. 19 72.66 99.38 3 164.12 0.16 3.67 2.22 Surya Vinayak 3/31/20 419.8 521.9 Inds. Ltd. 10 19.6 9 41.03 41.4 2 61.23 0 18.62 8.82 5.96 Symrise Pvt. 12/31/2 Ltd. 018 87.01 16.93 63.06 167 61.34 0.51 4.19 5.79 5.95 Ultra International 3/31/20 336.0 Ltd. 19 268.3 4.12 0.17 63.49 8 14.31 2.88 1.36 5.75 25.51 Unilex Colours & Chemicals 3/31/20 122.7 Ltd. 19 14 34.93 73.79 2 89.32 0.13 26.07 4.95 4.09 Vaishali (India) Ltd.

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Export and Import Statistics Export Statistics on Rose Oil

from January 2020 to July 2020

Date Exported Product Description Quanti Unit Value In Rate In Foreign Foreign Indian Mode ty Indian Indian Port Country Port Rupees Rupees 1/30/20 Rose Oil (10 Ml X 24 Btl) 24 Btl 13223.96 550.998 Amsterdam Netherlands Ahemda Air Schiphol bad 1/9/20 Rosemary Oil 55ml X 24 Bottles 24 Btl 6683.33 278.472 Amsterdam Netherlands Ahemda Air Schiphol bad 1/25/20 Rose Mary Oil 0.9 Kgs 612.09 680.1 Benapole Bangladesh Petrapol Road e 1/30/20 Rose Oil 1 Kgs 29913.4 29913.4 Erbil Inter Iraq Mumbai Air Airport 1/15/20 Natural Essential Oils: 10 Kgs 15499.02 1549.902 Haiphong Vietnam Delhi Icd Aromatheraphy EsSential Oils Tkd Rosemary Oil (Herbal Oils For Aromatheraphy Purposes) 1/27/20 Natural Essential Oils :- 500 Kgs 1154175 2308.35 New York United States Delhi Icd Aromatheraphy Essential Oil Tkd Rosemary Oil 1/30/20 Rose Oil 1 Kgs 30000 30000 Erbil Inter Iraq Mumbai Air Airport 1/10/20 Rose Oil (Rosa Damascena 1 Nos 3000 3000 Sydney Australia Delhi Air Flower 1/12/20 Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

1/14/20 Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

1/14/20 Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

1/15/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 5 Ltr 62000 12400 New York United States Delhi Air

1/17/20 Essential Oils- Rose Oil- W 25 Kgs 66000 2640 New York United States Delhi Air

1/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Vetivert 0.03 Kgs 4000 133333.3 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

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1/17/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose In 0.02 Kgs 2000 100000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Vetivert 1/17/20 Essential Oil Of Ruh Rose Oil 0.01 Kgs 15000 1500000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

1/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Apricot 5 Kgs 24000 4800 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

1/18/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oils 25 Kgs 17000 680 Bucharest Romania Delhi Air Rose Oil 1/19/20 Essential Oil - Palmarose Oil 3 Kgs 12000 4000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

1/19/20 Essential Oil - Rosewood Oil 2 Kgs 7000 3500 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

1/19/20 Essential Oil - Rose Petal Otto 5 Kgs 198000 39600 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Oil 1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Rosemary Oil 2 Kgs 15000 7500 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Pc Oil (Lot 0.5 Kgs 139000 278000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose In 0.1 Kgs 6000 60000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Vetivert 1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose 0.1 Kgs 49000 490000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Absolute (Lot 1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Wax (Lot 5 Kgs 58000 11600 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Apricot 85 Kgs 405000 4764.706 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air (Lot 1/2/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose In 3 Kgs 123000 41000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Jojoba 1/20/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 2 Kgs 8000 4000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 1/20/20 Essential Oils- Rosehip Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 1/21/20 Essential Oil - Rose Oil-W 2 Kgs 8000 4000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/22/20 Essential Oils-Rose Geranium 1 Kgs 6000 6000 Toronto Canada Delhi Air Oil 1/22/20 Essential Oils-Rose Oil-W 0.5 Kgs 1000 2000 Toronto Canada Delhi Air

1/22/20 Essential Oils-Rose Otto Oil 0.01 Kgs 2000 200000 Toronto Canada Delhi Air

1/22/20 Essential Oils-Rose Absolute 0.01 Kgs 2000 200000 Toronto Canada Delhi Air

1/23/20 Essential Oils- Tube Rose Oil 50 Nos 1000 20 New York United States Delhi Air

1/23/20 Essential Oil - Rose Petal Otto 5 Kgs 198000 39600 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Oil Org

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 99

1/25/20 Essntial Oil Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 10000 10000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/25/20 Essntial Oil Rose Absolute 0.01 Kgs 7000 700000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/29/20 Essential Oils - Rose Oil - W 15 Kgs 52000 3466.667 Paris France Delhi Air

1/29/20 Natural Essentail Oils - Rose Oil 0.5 Kgs 86000 172000 Milan - Orio Italy Delhi Air Al Seri 1/29/20 Natural Essential Oils - Bois-De- 0.05 Kgs 0 0 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air Rose Oi 1/29/20 Damask Rose Oil-10 Ml (For 4 Nos 1000 250 New York United States Delhi Air External Use 1/29/20 Tuberose Oil-30 Ml (For 3 Nos 2000 666.667 New York United States Delhi Air External Use On 1/30/20 Natural Essential Oils - Bois-De- 0.05 Kgs 0 0 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air Rose Oi 1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 8000 8000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Rose Pc Oil 0.05 Kgs 14000 280000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Tuberose Pc 0.1 Kgs 29000 290000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Oil 1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Rose In 0.05 Kgs 4000 80000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

Vetivert

1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Tuberose In 0.05 Kgs 3000 60000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Vetivert 1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Rose In Apricot 5 Kgs 24000 4800 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air (Lot 1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Rose Absolute 0.02 Kgs 5000 250000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air (Lot 1/31/20 Essential Oils Of Tuberose 0.01 Kgs 5000 500000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Absolute 1/6/20 Essential Oils - Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Bancouver Canada Delhi Air

1/6/20 Essential Oils - Rose Absolute 0.5 Kgs 57000 114000 Bancouver Canada Delhi Air

1/7/20 Rose Oil 0.5 Kgs 18000 36000 New York United States Delhi Air

1/7/20 Rosemary Oil 0.5 Kgs 1000 2000 New York United States Delhi Air

1/9/20 Essential Rose Marry Oil 11 Kgs 31000 2818.182 Guadalajar Mexico Delhi Air a 1/9/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oils 4 Kgs 7000 1750 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary Oi

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 100

2/1/20 Rosemary Oil (500 Grm X 1 Btl) 1 Btl 2798 2798 New York United States Ahemda Air bad 2/1/20 Rose Oil (500 Grm X 1 Btl) 1 Btl 13290.5 13290.5 New York United States Ahemda Air bad 2/14/20 Rose Oil (55ml X 24 Btl) 24 Btl 59178 2465.75 Amsterdam Netherlands Ahemda Air , Schiphol bad 2/5/20 Incense Oil For Pray : Rose Oil 0.36 Kgs 347.04 964 United States Pakwara Icd Regular 2/5/20 Incense Oil For Pray : Rose Oil 0.52 Kgs 501.01 963.481 United States Pakwara Icd Odourles S 2/25/20 Rose Oil (10 Ml X 24 Btl) 24 Btl 11919.6 496.65 Amsterdam Netherlands Ahemda Air , Schiphol bad 2/20/20 Indian Origin Other-Rosemary 5 Ltr 10567.49 2113.498 Port Kelang Malaysia Jnpt Sea Oil 2/10/20 Essential Oil-Rose Oil 3 Kgs 10000 3333.333 Santiago De Chile Delhi Air Chile - 2/10/20 Rosemary Oil 675 Kgs 1022000 1514.074 Bogota Colombia Delhi Air

2/10/20 Rosemary Oil 675 Kgs 1022000 1514.074 Bogota Colombia Delhi Air

2/11/20 Essential Rose Marry Oil 100 Kgs 330000 3300 Manila Philippines Delhi Air

2/11/20 Essential Rose Petal Oil 1 Kgs 43000 43000 Manila Philippines Delhi Air

2/12/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 0.2 Ltr 6000 30000 Melbourne Australia Delhi Air Rose Damasce 2/14/20 Natural Essential Oils - 12 Kgs 19000 1583.333 Sofia Bulgaria Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 2/17/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 5 Kgs 57000 11400 New York United States Delhi Air

2/18/20 Essential Rose Marry Oil 5 Kgs 17000 3400 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air

2/18/20 Essential Rose Hip Oil 3 Kgs 14000 4666.667 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 101

2/18/20 Essential Rose Hyderosol Oil 1 Kgs 1000 1000 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air

2/18/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Kgs 48000 48000 Bangkok Thailand Delhi Air Rose Absolut 2/18/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Bangkok Thailand Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 2/19/20 Essential Gulab Rose Petal Oil 50 Kgs 1936000 38720 Kuwait - Kuwait Delhi Air Kuwait Int' 2/21/20 Rosemary Oil 0.015 Kgs 0 0 London U K Delhi Air

2/21/20 Rose Oil # 5 20 Kgs 337000 16850 New York United States Delhi Air

2/21/20 Rose Hip Essential Oil (Rosa 1 Pcs 14000 14000 New York United States Delhi Air

2/21/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 1 Pcs 7000 7000 New York United States Delhi Air (Rosmarinus 2/22/20 Essential Oil - Rosemary Oil 8 Kgs 19000 2375 Seoul - Korea Delhi Air Incheon Int' 2/24/20 Natural Essential Oils - 1 Ltr 3000 3000 London U K Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 2/25/20 Natural Essential Oils - Rose 5 Kgs 28000 5600 London U K Delhi Air Geranium O 2/25/20 Natural Essential Oils - Rose Oil 1 Kgs 3000 3000 London U K Delhi Air

2/25/20 Rose Geranium Oil 10 Kgs 92000 9200 Seoul Korea Delhi Air

2/27/20 Rose Essential Oil 1 Pcs 4000 4000 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air

2/27/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 0.5 Kgs 10000 20000 New York United States Delhi Air

2/27/20 Tuberose Essential Oil 1 Pcs 5000 5000 Heraklion Greece Delhi Air (Polianthes 2/27/20 Rose Essential Oil (Rosa 1 Pcs 6000 6000 Heraklion Greece Delhi Air Damascena) 2/28/20 Rose Hip Essential Oil (Rosa 1 Pcs 3000 3000 New York United States Delhi Air

2/28/20 Evening Primrose Essential Oil 1 Pcs 4000 4000 New York United States Delhi Air

2/28/20 Rose Geranium Essential Oil 1 Pcs 4000 4000 New York United States Delhi Air

2/28/20 Essential Oil - Rosemary 10 Kgs 17000 1700 Seoul Korea Delhi Air (Rosemarinus O 2/28/20 Rose Otto Oil 8 Pcs 766000 95750 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

2/29/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 0.1 Kgs 1000 10000 Dubai UAE Delhi Air

2/5/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.5 Ltr 2000 4000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Oil 2/6/20 Rosemary Oil ; Lot. No. K-9870, 20 Kgs 185000 9250 Los Angeles United States Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 102

Manu. D 2/7/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 1 Kgs 3000 3000 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary O 2/8/20 Aromatherapy Herbal Oils Co 5 Kgs 11000 2200 Dublin Ireland Delhi Air Rosemary 2/20/20 Natural Essential Oil (Herbal Oil 50 Kgs 165557.5 3311.149 Pusan Korea Delhi Icd For ArOmatheraphy Purposes) Tkd Aromatheraphy EssEntial Oil- Rosemary Oil

2/14/20 Natural Essential Oils(Herbal 100 Kgs 178590.7 1785.907 Kaohsiung Taiwan Delhi Icd Oils For A Romatheraphy Tkd Purposes) Aromatheraphy EsSential Oil-Rosemary Oil 2/17/20 Natural Essential Oil(Herbal Oil 50 Kgs 81017.5 1620.35 Pusan Korea Delhi Icd For ArOmatheraphy Purposes) Tkd Aromatheraphy EsseNtial Oil- Rosemary Leaf Oil 2/17/20 Natural Essential Oil(Herbal Oil 50 Kgs 81017.5 1620.35 Pusan Korea Delhi Icd For ArOmatheraphy Purposes) Tkd Aromatheraphy EsseNtial Oil- Rosemary Leaf Oil 3/18/20 Baies Roses Essence (Baie Rose 39.5 Kgs 115239 2917.443 Marseille France Cochin Air Oil) 3/17/20 Rosemary Oil (Free From 1500 Kgs 2176500 1451 Buenavent Colombia Jnpt Sea Alcohol For In Dustrial Use) ura 3/5/20 Rosemary Oil - Others (Free 300 Kgs 370270.1 1234.234 Izmir Turkey Delhi Icd From Alcohol For Industrial (Smyrna) Tkd Use) 3/16/20 Natural Essential Oils: 540 Kgs 570939.5 1057.295 Chicago United States Delhi Icd Aromatheraphy EsSential Oil Tkd Rosehip Oil (Herbal Oils For Aromatheraphy Purposes) 3/5/20 (Cosmetics Items) Rosemary Oil 18 Nos 3084.87 171.382 Kathmandu Nepal Raxaul Road

3/5/20 Lily Rose -B Suppli.Kanpur 6 Kgs 30607.77 5101.295 Tincan/Lag Nigeria Jnpt Sea Essential Oil S Gst os No.09ahkpg8642f1z5 3/1/20 Organic Harvest Essential Oil 24 Nos 6000 250 Doha Qatar Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 103

Rosemarry 3/10/20 Natural Essential Oils: Rosehip 3.5 Kgs 7000 2000 London U K Delhi Air Oil 3/10/20 Natural Essential Oils: Rose 10 Kgs 6000 600 London U K Delhi Air Water 3/11/20 Essential Oils- Rose Damascena 5 Kgs 3000 600 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Hydrosol Lumpur 3/12/20 Rose Essential Oil 0.1 Kgs 3000 30000 Stockholm Sweden Delhi Air

3/12/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

3/12/20 Natural Essential Oils-Rosemary 5 Kgs 5000 1000 Rome Italy Delhi Air Oil 3/12/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 1 Ltr 5000 5000 Osaka Japan Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 3/12/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 2 Kgs 8000 4000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 3/13/20 Natural Essential Oil: Rosehip 5 Kgs 9000 1800 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air Oil 3/13/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 2 Kgs 13000 6500 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Rose Geran

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 104

3/14/20 Essential Oil- Rose Oil #6 50 Kgs 857000 17140 New York United States Delhi Air

3/14/20 Essential Oil- Rosemary Oil 140 Kgs 450000 3214.286 New York United States Delhi Air

3/16/20 Essential Oil - Rosemary Oil 0.5 Kgs 4000 8000 Chicago United States Delhi Air O'hare Int'l 3/16/20 Rosehip Seed Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

3/16/20 Rose Geranium Essential Oil 0.1 Kgs 1000 10000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

3/16/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 0.2 Kgs 1000 5000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

3/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential 1 Ltr 48000 48000 New York United States Delhi Air Oil:Rose Oil 3/16/20 Aromatherahy Essential Oil - 1 Kgs 16000 16000 London U K Delhi Air Rose Oil 3/19/20 Natural Essential Oils-Rosemary 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Oil Lumpur 3/2/20 Essential Oil - Rosemary Oil 0.5 Kgs 3000 6000 Chicago United States Delhi Air O'hare Int'l 3/2/20 Essential Rose Marry Oil 15 Kgs 52000 3466.667 Guadalajar Mexico Delhi Air a 3/2/20 Essential Oil - Rosemary 10 Kgs 17000 1700 Seoul Korea Delhi Air (Rosemarinus O 3/20/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 1 Kgs 23000 23000 New York United States Delhi Air Tuberose A 3/21/20 Natural Essential Oils: Rose Oil- 22 Kgs 81000 3681.818 Paris France Delhi Air W 3/21/20 Aromatherphy Essential Oil - 25 Kgs 13000 520 Helsinki Finland Delhi Air Rose Oil 3/22/20 Essential Oils-Rose Damascena 0.1 Kgs 17000 170000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air Oil 3/23/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 65 Kgs 144000 2215.385 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 3/23/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 3/27/20 Aromatherphy Essential Oil - 0.1 Ltr 0 0 Bahrain Bahrain Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 3/3/20 Natural Essential Oil - Rose Oil 5 Kgs 84000 16800 New York United States Delhi Air #5 3/3/20 Natural Essential Oil - Rose Oil 25 Kgs 422000 16880 New York United States Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 105

3/4/20 Natural Essential Oil 5 Kgs 7000 1400 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Aromatherapy-Rosem 3/5/20 Rose Mary Essential Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Lagos Nigeria Delhi Air

3/6/20 Essential Oils- Rose Geranium 7 Kgs 40000 5714.286 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Oil 3/7/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.25 Ltr 2000 8000 Toronto Canada Delhi Air Rosemary 3/3/20 Natural Essential Oil (Herbal Oil 50 Kgs 166732.5 3334.649 Pusan Korea Delhi Icd For ArOmatheraphy Purposes) Tkd

AromatheraphyEssEntial Oil- Rosemary Oil 4/2/20 Essential Oil-RpRs (Comp.) 1 Kgs 37000 37000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air (Rose Petal Lumpur 4/7/20 Essential Oils-Rose Geranium 24 Nos 8000 333.333 Tokyo Japan Delhi Air Essential 4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rosemary Oil 2 Kgs 16000 8000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Ruh Rose Oil 0.03 Kgs 44000 1466667 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Pc OilLot 0.05 Kgs 15000 300000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose Pc Oil 0.05 Kgs 15000 300000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Absolute 0.02 Kgs 5000 250000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose 0.005 Kgs 3000 600000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Absolute 4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose In 0.05 Kgs 1000 20000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Jojoba 4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Apricot 6 Kgs 30000 5000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Oil 4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Vetivert 0.05 Kgs 4000 80000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Hydrosol 12 Kgs 19000 1583.333 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Aqua 4/17/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Hydrosol Aqua 4/22/20 Rose De Mai Essential Oil 1 Pcs 21000 21000 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air

4/22/20 Rose Essential Oil 1 Pcs 21000 21000 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air

5/12/20 Rosemary Oil 10 Kgs 18165.11 1816.511 Durban South Africa Jnpt Sea

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 106

5/26/20 Natural Essential Oils: 15 Kgs 28087.58 1872.505 Chicago United States Delhi Icd Aromatheraphy EsSential Oil- Tkd Rosemary Oil (Herbal Oils For Aromatheraphy Purposes) 5/27/20 Natural Essential Oils: 180 Kgs 202230 1123.5 Miami United States Delhi Icd Aromatheraphy EssentialOill- Tkd Rosemary Oil (Herbal Oils For Aromatheraphy Purposes) 5/1/20 Tuberose Essential Oil 1 Pcs 6000 6000 Paris France Delhi Air

5/4/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Oil 0.01 Kgs 12000 1200000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

5/4/20 Essential Oil Of Rosemary Oil 0.1 Kgs 2000 20000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

5/4/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Apricot 1 Kgs 5000 5000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air (Lot 5/4/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Wax 0.01 Kgs 1000 100000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

5/4/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Hydrosol 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Aqua 5/6/20 Rose Otto Oil (Rose Damascena 8 Kgs 820000 102500 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Oil) 5/7/20 Natural Essential Oils- Rosehip 25 Kgs 49000 1960 Aarhus Denmark Delhi Air Oil 5/8/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Manila Philippines Delhi Air

5/8/20 Essential Oils- Rosehip Oil 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Manila Philippines Delhi Air

5/9/20 Rosemary Oil 1 Pcs 29000 29000 Frankfurt/ Germany Delhi Air Main Int'l 5/11/20 Essential Oils - Rosemary Oil 30 Kgs 68000 2266.667 Milan Italy Delhi Air

5/11/20 Essential Oils- Rose Oil Essential 10 Kgs 67000 6700 London U K Delhi Air Oils- 5/11/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 10 Kgs 20000 2000 London U K Delhi Air Essential O 5/11/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.2 Ltr 2000 10000 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary O 5/13/20 Rose Oil Otto 10 Kgs 424000 42400 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

5/13/20 Geranium Oil Ex Rose 2 Kgs 28000 14000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

5/13/20 Essential Oil- Rosemary Oil 2 Kgs 4000 2000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

5/13/20 Essential Oil"Bo""Rs" (Comp) 3 Kgs 11000 3666.667 Guadalajar Mexico Delhi Air Rosemary a

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 107

5/14/20 Rose Otto Oil 8 Kgs 810000 101250 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

5/14/20 Rose Otto Oil 1 Kgs 131000 131000 New York United States Delhi Air

5/14/20 Rose Otto Oil 1 Kgs 131000 131000 New York United States Delhi Air

5/15/20 Essential Oils-Rose Damscena 0.5 Kgs 14000 28000 London U K Delhi Air Oil 5/15/20 Essential Oils - Rosemary Oil 100 Kgs 123000 1230 Istanbul Turkey Delhi Air

5/15/20 Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 11000 2200 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

5/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 50 Kgs 37000 740 Cluj Romania Delhi Air Rose Oil 5/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 10 Kgs 23000 2300 Cluj Romania Delhi Air Rosemary 5/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Cluj Romania Delhi Air Rosemary 5/16/20 Essential Oils - Rosemary Oil 50 Kgs 83000 1660 New York United States Delhi Air

5/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 10 Kgs 28000 2800 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary 5/17/20 Rosemary Oil 50 Kgs 83000 1660 New York United States Delhi Air

5/17/20 Essential Oils - Rosemary Oil 1 Ltr 2000 2000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

5/21/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil:- 5 Kgs 11000 2200 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary 5/21/20 Rosemary Essential Oils 1 Pcs 16000 16000 Istanbul Turkey Delhi Air

5/22/20 Rose Otto Oil 8 Kgs 809000 101125 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

5/22/20 Rose Essential Essential Oil 2 Pcs 8000 4000 Singapore Singapore Delhi Air

5/22/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 20 Ltr 172000 8600 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air Rose Geran 5/23/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Kgs 16000 32000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Rose Bulgar Lumpur

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 108

5/23/20 Natural Essential Oils- 250 Kgs 824000 3296 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 5/23/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.25 Ltr 3000 12000 Brisbane Australia Delhi Air Rose Attar 5/24/20 Natural Essential Oils- Rosehip 10 Kgs 15000 1500 Montevide Urugay Delhi Air Oil o - 5/25/20 Natural Essential Oils - 50 Kgs 165000 3300 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 5/27/20 Natural Essential Oil- Rose Oil 5 Kgs 17000 3400 Sydney Australia Delhi Air

5/27/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Kgs 2000 4000 Warsaw Poland Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 5/27/20 Natural Essential Oils- Rose Hip 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Amman Jordan Delhi Air Oil 5/27/20 Natural Essential Oils- 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Amman Jordan Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 5/27/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Kgs 7000 7000 Melbourne Australia Delhi Air Rose Geraniu 5/27/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Kgs 73000 146000 Melbourne Australia Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 5/28/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 20 Kgs 46000 2300 Athens Greece Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 5/28/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 2 Kgs 10000 5000 Athens Greece Delhi Air Rose Petal 5/28/20 Essential Oils - Tuberose 0.5 Kgs 6000 12000 Singapore Singapore Delhi Air Absolute 5/28/20 Essential Oils - Rose Attar 1 Kgs 11000 11000 Singapore Singapore Delhi Air

5/28/20 Essential Oils - Rosehip Carrier 2 Kgs 6000 3000 Singapore Singapore Delhi Air Oil 5/29/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.2 Kgs 9000 45000 Seoul Korea Delhi Air Rose Oil 5/29/20 Essential Rosemary Oil 50 Btl 3000 60 Toronto Canada Delhi Air

5/29/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.01 Ltr 5000 500000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Tuberose Abs 5/29/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Ltr 1000 1000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Tuberose Oil 5/29/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Ltr 13000 13000 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Tuberose Oil 5/29/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Ltr 9000 18000 Singapore Singapore Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 109

Rose Oil 5/29/20 Essential Oil Of Rosemary Oil 0.25 Kgs 3000 12000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

5/29/20 Essential Oil Of Rose Hydrosol 6 Kgs 14000 2333.333 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Aqua 5/30/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Ltr 1000 2000 Manila Philippines Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 5/30/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil:- 2 Kgs 8000 4000 Adelaide Australia Delhi Air Rose Geran

5/18/20 Natural Essential Oils (Aromaaz 25 Kgs 65625 2625 Busan(Kore Korea Delhi Icd International) Aromatherapy a) Tkd Essential Oil Rosemary Oil 5/30/20 Natural Essential Oils- 4 Ltr 109354 27338.5 Jeddah Saudi Arabia Delhi Icd Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- Tkd Rose Oil 6/1/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Kgs 5000 5000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Rose Geraniu Lumpur 6/1/20 Essential Oils-Rosemary Oil 2 Kgs 8000 4000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 6/1/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1.02 Ltr 3000 2941.176 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 6/1/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Ltr 1000 2000 London U K Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 6/2/20 Rose Indian Oil 20 Kgs 262149.9 13107.5 Ho Chi Vietnam Delhi Icd Minh City Tkd 6/2/20 Rosehip Seed Oil 200 Kgs 636650 3183.25 Ho Chi Vietnam Delhi Icd Minh City Tkd 6/2/20 Rosemary Oil 200 Kgs 636650 3183.25 Ho Chi Vietnam Delhi Icd Minh City Tkd 6/2/20 Natural Essential Oils-Rose 100 Kgs 59000 590 Toronto Canada Delhi Air Water 6/3/20 Essential Oils- Rose Oil-W 10 Kgs 26000 2600 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

6/3/20 Essential Oils- Rose Geranium 10 Kgs 60000 6000 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Oil 6/3/20 Natural Essential Oils- 0.25 Ltr 1000 4000 Manila Philippines Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 6/5/20 Rosemarry Oil 2 Kgs 4000 2000 Shanghai China Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 110

6/5/20 Tuberose Oil 1 Kgs 22000 22000 Shanghai China Delhi Air

6/6/20 Evening Primrose Oil (Batch No. 5 Kgs 12717.14 2543.428 Bratislava- Slovak Delhi Icd Rni/20-2 1/9115 (Raw Material Devinska Republic Tkd For Cosmetic/Soap M Aking Only) 6/6/20 Rosehip Oil (Batch No. Rni/20- 15 Kgs 25970.9 1731.393 Bratislava- Slovak Delhi Icd 21/9274 (Raw Material For Devinska Republic Tkd Cosmetic/Soap Making Onl Y) 6/7/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.1 Kgs 2000 20000 Paris France Delhi Air Rose Damasc 6/8/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 5 Kgs 7000 1400 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 6/8/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 2 Kgs 13000 6500 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Rose Gerani 6/8/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Kgs 2000 2000 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 6/8/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Kgs 9000 18000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Oil 6/9/20 Tuberose Abs Oil 0.25 Kgs 7000 28000 New York United States Delhi Air

6/9/20 Essential Oil- Rose Hydrosol Rs 5 Kgs 7000 1400 Prague - Czech Delhi Air (Comp) Ruzyne Republic 6/10/20 Soulfower Rosemary Essential 180 Nos 36197.9 201.099 Ontario United States Mumbai Air Oil Metropolit 6/10/20 Natural Essential Oils- Rose Oil# 13 Kgs 233000 17923.08 New York United States Delhi Air 5 6/11/20 Rose Damascena Oil 4.4 Kgs 21000 4772.727 New York United States Delhi Air

6/12/20 Essential Oils-Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 10000 2000 London U K Delhi Air

6/12/20 Essential Oils-Rose Oil-W 1 Kgs 3000 3000 London U K Delhi Air

6/12/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 3 Ltr 28000 9333.333 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Otto 6/13/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 10 Kgs 16000 1600 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

6/13/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.05 Ltr 1000 20000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Absol 6/13/20 Natural Essential Oils - 4 Kgs 8000 2000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 6/13/20 60 Hdpe Drum Rosemary Oil Of 1500 Kgs 2130000 1420 Buenavent Colombia Jnpt Sea 25 Kg Net E ura

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 111

6/15/20 Essential Oils-Rosehip Oil 5 Kgs 15000 3000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 6/15/20 Essential Oils-Rose Oil-W 1 Kgs 3000 3000 London U K Delhi Air

6/16/20 Natural Essential Oils (Natures 500 Kgs 784875 1569.75 Ambarli Turkey Delhi Icd Natural India) Aromatheraphy Tkd Essential Oil RosemAry Oil 6/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Ltr 5000 5000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Rosemary Oil Lumpur 6/16/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.25 Kgs 18000 72000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Bulga 6/17/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 5 Kgs 41112.63 8222.526 Hanoi Vietnam Delhi Icd Rose Geraniu M Oil Tkd 6/17/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 25 Kgs 33637.42 1345.497 Hanoi Vietnam Delhi Icd Rosehip Oil Tkd 6/17/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 35 Kgs 71012.3 2028.923 Hanoi Vietnam Delhi Icd Rosemary Oil Tkd 6/17/20 Essential Oils- Rose Oil 10 Kgs 44000 4400 Seoul Korea Delhi Air

6/17/20 Essential Oils-Rosemary Oil 4 Kgs 9000 2250 Vilnius Lithuania Delhi Air

6/17/20 Essential Tea Rose Oil (Non 1 Kgs 4000 4000 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air Edible Grade 6/17/20 Essential Rosehip Oil (Non 10 Kgs 41000 4100 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air Edible Grade- 6/17/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 5 Kgs 7000 1400 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 6/17/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 2 Kgs 13000 6500 Jakarta Indonesia Delhi Air Rose Gerani 6/18/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.1 Ltr 3000 30000 Sydney Australia Delhi Air Rose Otto 6/18/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.2 Ltr 7000 35000 Sydney Australia Delhi Air Rose Damas 6/19/20 Natural Essential Oils- 5 Kgs 5000 1000 Milan Italy Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 6/19/20 Essential Oils-Rose Oil-W 1 Kgs 3000 3000 London U K Delhi Air

6/19/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.05 Ltr 1000 20000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Absol 6/19/20 Natural Essential Oils- Rose Oil# 13 Kgs 235000 18076.92 New York United States Delhi Air

6/19/20 Essential Oils-Rosehip Oil 5 Kgs 15000 3000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 112

Lumpur 6/19/20 Aromatheraphy Essential 1 Ltr 50000 50000 New York United States Delhi Air Oil:Rose Oil 6/20/20 Rosemary Oil (Raw Material) 5 Kgs 19967.76 3993.552 Penang Malaysia Ahemda Air bad 6/20/20 Tuberose Abs Oil 0.25 Kgs 7000 28000 New York United States Delhi Air

6/21/20 Evening Primrose Essential Oil 1 Pcs 4000 4000 Rijeka Croatia Delhi Air

6/21/20 Rose Hip Essential Oil (Rosa 1 Pcs 3000 3000 Rijeka Croatia Delhi Air

6/21/20 Rosemary Essential Oil 1 Pcs 4000 4000 Rijeka Croatia Delhi Air (Rosmarinus 6/22/20 Natural Essential Oils - 20 Kgs 35000 1750 Seoul - Korea Delhi Air Rosemary Oil Incheon Int' 6/22/20 Natural Essential Oils - Rose 2 Kgs 11000 5500 Seoul - Korea Delhi Air Geranium O Incheon Int' 6/22/20 Natural Essential Oils - Rose Oil 5 Kgs 9000 1800 Seoul - Korea Delhi Air - W Incheon Int' 6/22/20 Natural Essential Oils - Rose 1 Kgs 1000 1000 Seoul - Korea Delhi Air Water Incheon Int' 6/22/20 Natural Essential Oils - 1 Kgs 1000 1000 Seoul - Korea Delhi Air Rosemary Water Incheon Int' 6/22/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.25 Kgs 18000 72000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Bulga 6/23/20 Rosemary Oil (40 Hdpe Cane Of 1000 Kgs 1271335 1271.335 La Spezia Italy Jnpt Sea 25 Kg Net Each) (For Industrial Use) 6/23/20 Rosemary Oil 5 Ltr 46000 9200 New York United States Delhi Air

6/23/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Kgs 2000 2000 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 6/23/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 0.5 Kgs 9000 18000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Oil 6/23/20 Essential Rosemarry Oil (Non 2 Kgs 8000 4000 Manila Philippines Delhi Air Edible Grad 6/25/20 Essential Rose Marry-Cs Oil 34 Kgs 125000 3676.471 Guadalajar Mexico Delhi Air (Non Edibleg a 6/27/20 Rose Otto Oil 8 Kgs 814000 101750 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air

6/28/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 1 Kgs 4000 4000 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary Co

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 113

6/28/20 Rose Oil-Rosa Damascena 0.001 Ltr 2000 2000000 Paris France Delhi Air

6/30/20 Rose Oil -W 10 Kgs 27000 2700 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

6/30/20 Rose Geranium Oil 20 Kgs 121000 6050 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

7/17/20 Essential Oil "Rs" (Comp) Rose 2 Kgs 6993.61 3496.805 Port Louis Mauritius Jnpt Sea Marry Oil 7/6/20 Essential Oils - Rosewood 3 Pcs 537.84 179.28 Taipei Taiwan Mumbai Air

7/3/20 Rose Oil - Grade A 10 Kgs 22409.96 2240.996 Constanta Romania Jnpt Sea

7/27/20 Soulflower Indian Castor 640 Nos 370749.6 579.296 Dubai UAE Mumbai Air Rosemary Hair Nourishment Oil 7/6/20 Rosemary Oil 75 Kgs 139355.2 1858.069 Kingston Jamaica Delhi Icd Tkd 7/6/20 Rose Oil 25 Kgs 55741.95 2229.678 Kingston Jamaica Delhi Icd Tkd 7/1/20 Essential Oils - Rosehip Oil 50 Kgs 78000 1560 Toronto Canada Delhi Air

7/1/20 Essential Oils-Rosemary Oil 20 Kgs 42000 2100 New York United States Delhi Air

7/1/20 Essential Oils - Rosehip Oil 50 Kgs 78000 1560 Toronto Canada Delhi Air

7/1/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 1 Kgs 24000 24000 New York United States Delhi Air Rose Oil 7/1/20 Rose Hip Esential Oil 1 Pcs 13000 13000 Zurich Switzerland Delhi Air

7/10/20 Rose Geranium Oil 4 Kgs 28000 7000 Seoul Korea Delhi Air

7/11/20 Essential Oils - Tuberose 0.05 Kgs 4000 80000 Moscow Russia Delhi Air Absolute 7/13/20 Essential Rose Marry Oil (Non 100 Kgs 358000 3580 Manila Philippines Delhi Air Ediblegrad 7/14/20 Rose Bergamot Essential Oil 55 Nos 208000 3781.818 New York United States Delhi Air Blend 7/16/20 Essential Oils- Rosehip Oil 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 7/17/20 Essential Oil - Rose Oil 6 Kgs 287000 47833.33 Amsterdam Netherlands Delhi Air , Schiphol 7/18/20 All Naturals Indian Rose 12 Nos 13000 1083.333 Tokyo Japan Delhi Air Absolute Oil 10 7/18/20 All Naturals Indian Rose 12 Nos 13000 1083.333 Tokyo Japan Delhi Air Absolute Oil 10 7/19/20 Rose Geranium Oil 0.05 Ltr 9000 180000 New York United States Delhi Air

7/2/20 Essential Oils- Rose Geranium 1 Kgs 8000 8000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 114

Oil 7/2/20 Essential Oils- Rose Damascena 0.1 Kgs 17000 170000 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

7/2/20 Organic Essential 5 Kgs 7000 1400 Jacksonville United States Delhi Air Oils:Rosemary Oil , Fl 7/2/20 Essential Oil Of Rose In Apricot 50 Kgs 255000 5100 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air (Lot 7/2/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose In 1 Kgs 18000 18000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Jojoba

7/2/20 Essential Oil Of Tuberose 25 Kgs 46000 1840 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Hydrosol Aqua 7/21/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil- 1 Ltr 3000 3000 Singapore Singapore Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 7/22/20 Rose Geranium Essential Oil 1 Pcs 11000 11000 Tokyo Japan Delhi Air

7/23/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 3000 3000 New York United States Delhi Air

7/23/20 Essential Oil-Rosemary Oil 1 Kgs 1000 1000 New York United States Delhi Air

7/23/20 Essential Oil-Rose Geranium Oil 1 Kgs 6000 6000 New York United States Delhi Air

7/24/20 Essentail Oils - Rose Geranium, 1 Kgs 5000 5000 New York United States Delhi Air Batch No 7/25/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 8000 1600 Auckland New Zealand Delhi Air

7/25/20 Essential Oils- Rosehip Oil 25 Kgs 34000 1360 New York United States Delhi Air

7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 5 Pcs 1000 200 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rose Damasce 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 5 Pcs 0 0 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rosemary Oi 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 10 Pcs 3000 300 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rose Damasce 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 10 Pcs 2000 200 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 20 Pcs 2000 100 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rosemary Oil 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 5 Pcs 3000 600 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rose Damasce 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 5 Pcs 1000 200 Madrid Spain Delhi Air RosemarryOi 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil 5 Pcs 1000 200 Madrid Spain Delhi Air Rosemary Oil

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7/25/20 Essential Oil -Rose Absolute 0.1 Kgs 23000 230000 Vilnius Lithuania Delhi Air (Lot 7/25/20 Essential Oil -Tuberose 0.05 Kgs 26000 520000 Vilnius Lithuania Delhi Air Absolute (Lot 7/25/20 Essential Oil -Rose Pc Oil (Lot 0.05 Kgs 15000 300000 Vilnius Lithuania Delhi Air

7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.5 Kgs 12000 24000 Milan Italy Delhi Air Rose Oil 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.1 Kgs 6000 60000 Milan Italy Delhi Air Rose Absol 7/25/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.1 Kgs 7000 70000 Milan Italy Delhi Air Rose Absol 7/26/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 0.25 Ltr 2000 8000 New York United States Delhi Air Rosemary O 7/28/20 Rose Otto Oil (Rose Damascena 2 Kgs 260000 130000 Taipei Taiwan Delhi Air Oil) 7/29/20 Rose Damascena Abs Oil 0.25 Kgs 7000 28000 New York United States Delhi Air

7/3/20 Rosehipl Essential Oils-30ml 12 Nos 1000 83.333 Dubai UAE Delhi Air

7/30/20 Essential Oils- Rosemary Oil 5 Kgs 20000 4000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 7/30/20 Essential Oil - Rose Oil - W 15 Kgs 56000 3733.333 Marseille France Delhi Air

7/31/20 Essential Oils- Rose Oil - W 30 Kgs 79000 2633.333 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air

7/31/20 Essential Oils- Rose Geranium 70 Kgs 418000 5971.429 Hong Kong Hong Kong Delhi Air Oil 7/4/20 Rosehip Oil 10 Kgs 13000 1300 New York United States Delhi Air

7/4/20 Rose Oil-W 5 Kgs 10000 2000 New York United States Delhi Air

7/4/20 Rose Oil 0.02 Kgs 1000 50000 Amsterdam Netherlands Delhi Air , Schiphol 7/4/20 Essential Oil - Rose Hydrosol 5 Kgs 3000 600 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 7/4/20 Essential Oil - Rose Oil - W 1 Kgs 2000 2000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Lumpur 7/4/20 Rose Attar Oil 5 Kgs 131000 26200 New York United States Delhi Air

7/8/20 Essential Rose Marry Oil (Non 4 Kgs 13000 3250 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air Ediblegrad 7/8/20 Essential Rose Hip Oil (Non 3 Kgs 14000 4666.667 Penang Malaysia Delhi Air Edible Grade 7/9/20 Essential Oils - Rosehip Oil 3 Kgs 7000 2333.333 Sydney Australia Delhi Air

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7/9/20 Essential Oils - Rosemary Oil 3 Kgs 5000 1666.667 Sydney Australia Delhi Air

7/9/20 Essential Oils - Rose Iran 0.5 Kgs 47000 94000 Zurich Switzerland Delhi Air Double Destil 7/9/20 Aromatheraphy Essential Oil - 2 Kgs 4000 2000 Kuala Malaysia Delhi Air Rosemary O Lumpur

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Import Statistics on Rose Oil

from January 2020 to July 2020

Date Imported Product Description Quantity Unit Value In Rate In Foreign Indian Mode Indian Indian Country Port Rupees Rupees 1/10/20 Rosemary Oil (Neo - For Mfg Of Oral Care 25 Kgs 133459.6 5338.38 Germany Bangalor Air Compounding Only) e 1/10/20 978972 Rosemary Cineol Type Essential 50 Kgs 333319.2 6666.38 Tunisia Mumbai Air Oil (Raw Material Essential Oil For Mfg Industrial Use Only.) 1/25/20 Rosemary Oil Tunisian Pure (Essential Oil 30 Kgs 103176 3439.2 France Mumbai Air For Fragrances) 1/28/20 Rosemary Oil Tunisian Bp/Ep Batch No. 4 Kgs 106064.9 26516.22 U K Delhi Air So1191215/1 1/9/20 Rosemary Oil Pure 125 Kgs 448250 3586 France Jnpt Sea

2/26/20 978972 Rosemary Cineol Type Essential 50 Kgs 317500.7 6350.01 France Mumbai Air Oil (For Perfumery Useonly.) 2/28/20 Rosemary Oil Superfine (Natural Essential 50 Kgs 280450 5609 Tunisia Mumbai Air Oil For Manufacturing Perfumery Compounds Only) 2/21/20 Rosehip Oil (Use For Mfg. Of Fine 1000 Kgs 944450 944.45 Ukraine Delhi Air Fragrance & Perfumery Compound) (For Industrial Use) 3/23/20 Rosemary Oil - Neo (For Mfg Of Oral Care 25 Kgs 136658.6 5466.34 Germany Bangalor Air Compounding Only) e 3/6/20 Essential Oil Of Ceranium Bourbon - 0.01 Kgs 100.84 10084 Madagas Mumbai Air Roseum -Ehev6-10ml - car Sample-For R&D, Testing & Evaluation Purpose Only 3/7/20 Essential Oil - Rose Abs Turkish Lmr 1 Kgs 160453 160453 France Mumbai Air

3/11/20 Rose Oil Turkey (Raw Material For 0.25 Kgs 155619.2 622476.6 Spain Mumbai Air Fragrance Industry) 3/11/20 Rosemary Oil (Raw Material For 5 Kgs 25821.41 5164.28 Spain Mumbai Air Fragrance Industry)

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3/16/20 Rosehip Oil (Use For Mfg. Of Fine 1000 Kgs 965250 965.25 Ukraine Delhi Air Fragrance & Perfumery Compound) (For Industrial Use) 3/19/20 Rosemary Oil TunisaLmr (Industrial Use) 50 Kgs 308025 6160.5 Spain Jnpt Sea

4/2/20 W230812-Se-K Citronella Oil Java Natural 1 Nos 2778.79 2778.79 United Bangalor Air 85/35% [For Lab Purose] States e 4/15/20 Rosemary Oil N/Africa Orpur(Neo For 200 Kgs 851475.1 4257.38 Switzerla Chennai Sea Mfg Of Industrial Fragrance nd Compounding Only)

5/27/20 W299200-100g-K Rosemary Oil Fg [For 3 Nos 9218.29 3072.76 United Bangalor Air Lab Purpose] States e 5/14/20 978972 Rosemary Cineol Type Essential 50 Kgs 338107.7 6762.15 Tunisia Mumbai Air Oil 5/4/20 Rosehip Oil (Use For Mfg. Of Fine 2000 Kgs 2096550 1048.28 Ukraine Delhi Air Fragrance & Perfumery Compound) (For Industrial Use) 5/26/20 Rosemary Oil Tunisia Lmr(Essential Oil) 100 Kgs 631579.9 6315.8 Spain Chennai Sea (For Mfg Of Fragrances Compound) 5/19/20 Rosemary Oil TunisaLmr (Industrial Use) 50 Kgs 308025 6160.5 Spain Jnpt Sea

6/18/20 Rosemary Oil (Neo - For Mfg Of Oral Care 50 Kgs 265377.9 5307.56 Germany Bangalor Air Compounding Only) e 6/19/20 979218 Rose Abs Lo (Ncv Sample 0.05 Kgs 1959.86 39197.2 Switzerla Mumbai Air Essential Oil For R & D Use Only.) nd 6/27/20 (Sample) Extracts Aromatic Liquid Pin 0.001 Kgs 0.77 770 United Chennai Air Rosemary Oil Tunisia Lmr (For Testing States Purpose Only) 7/29/20 Or017/10ml-Organic Rose Otto 3% In 1.224 Kgs 8250.28 6740.42 U K Bangalor Air Jojoba 10ml(24 Pcs) (Essential Oils) e 7/29/20 Or016/10ml-Organic Rosemary 10ml(24 0.612 Kgs 2686.14 4389.12 U K Bangalor Air Pcs) (Essential Oils) e 7/29/20 T170/10ml-Rose Absolute 5% Dilution 0.612 Kgs 4193.67 6852.4 U K Bangalor Air 10ml(24 Pcs) (Essential Oils) e 7/6/20 Rose Absolute Bulgarian Pure, Product 5 Kgs 592100 118420 France Mumbai Air Code: Rosea0001 (Essential Oil For Fragrances) - Not For Food Industry 7/6/20 Rosemary Oil Tunisian Pure, Product 20 Kgs 73344 3667.2 France Mumbai Air Code: Romar0002 (Essential Oil For

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 119

Fragrances) - Not For Food Industry 7/6/20 979199 Rose Damascena Abs (Raw 0.5 Kgs 98986.72 197973.4 France Mumbai Air Material Essential Oil For Mfg Industrial Use Only.) 7/17/20 Rosehip Oil (Use For Mfg. Of Fine 312 Kgs 320533.2 1027.35 Ukraine Delhi Air Fragrance & Perfumery Compound) (For Industrial Use) 7/17/20 Rosehip Oil (Use For Mfg. Of Fine 1688 Kgs 1734167 1027.35 Ukraine Delhi Air Fragrance & Perfumery Compound) (For Industrial Use) 7/9/20 Rosemary Oil Tunisian (Natural Essential 100 Kgs 463310 4633.1 Germany Chennai Sea Oil For Manufacturing Agarbathies)

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 120

Present Manufacturers Telepho Company ne Fax Web Address Addres Name Address 1 2 City Pincode State Number Number Email s raj0610 Absolute 56 Raj Niwas, @rediffm Aromatics I T Uttar a 202001Prades Ltd. I Road, Aligarh h il.com mohan.s u varna@g www.gi Givaudan iv v Plot No. audan.c audan. (India) Pvt. 26, o co Bengalur 560105Karnat 278263 2782534 Ltd. jigani indl. Area, u aka 01 3m m 165/166 , Industrial Backbay Reclamat Maharas Perfumes Hindustan io ht Lever 287062 204311 Ltd. House, n, Mumbai 400020ra 2 7 mca21di K V R-289C, gi tal@gma Aromatics Greater NCT of il. Pvt. Ltd. Kailash I, New Delhi 110048Delhi com Maroshi Road, Vijay Nagar, Opp Kancor 5th Floor, Police Maharas [email protected] Ingredients Imperium, Quaters, ht o n Andheri Ltd. 159, Marol (E), Mumbai 400059ra r.in cor.in skmittal Kanta 54, @ Patparganj kantagr Enterprises , NCT of ou Pvt. Ltd. Indl Area, New Delhi 110006Delhi p.in deeptich a ndratre Keva 36, @s Flavours Devkaran Mangald Maharas hkelkar.

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 121

Pvt. as ht co 220696 2208120 Ltd. Mansion, Road, Mumbai 400002ra 09 4m krushite www.ni Nisarga k s J-2/1, Maharas argabio Biotech Pvt. Addl ht @vsnl.co te 240439 Ltd. MIDC, Satara 415004ra 240677 m ch.com Comman de r-In- Pond'S Cheif 600008Tamil (India) Ltd. 26, Road, Chennai Nadu export@ www.ke 36, s l S H Kelkar Mangald Maharas hkelkar. kargrou & Devkaran as ht co p. 216491 2208120 Co. Ltd. Mansion, Road, Mumbai 400002ra 63 4m com sijmak@ Sijmak Oils vs M G Ltd. Ajay Vihar, Road, Kochi 682016Kerala nl.com seail_scf www.so South East Malviya e u Nagar, @yahoo. theasta Agro Inds. 2nd NCT of c gr Ltd. C-2, Floor, New Delhi 110017Delhi om o.in Ground Silver vineshjo Surajbala Floor Oak New Delhi 110030NCT of ly

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 122

Production details of Rose

Indian Floriculture Market

Roses, the king of flowers is known to the people, who have been growing roses since the ancient times. It is only flower the rose, which is known to one and all and is grown extensively in all parts of the world. It has various medicinal values.

The genus Rosa belongs to family rosaceae. The plant is prickly shrub, sometimes climbing or trailing, is hardly, erect, sarmetntose or tall climbing, glabrous. The leaves are alternate, imparipinate, leaflets are serrated, stipules adinate type. The flowers are terminal, in mecemose cyme. The plants are propogated through seeds cuttings, budding and suckers. It is a versatile plant and fantastically large number of types available is one of the reasons for its great popularity. For rose oil purpose the rose taken as raw material should be fresh and of desired shape, free from any kind of dieses.

The roses blooms in sizes varies from 15-20 c.m.

The Indian Floriculture market was worth INR 188.7 Billion in 2019. Floriculture also known as flower farming refers to the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants. Although flowers have been an integral part of the Indian society and were cultivated for various purposes ranging from aesthetic to social and religious purposes, the commercial floriculture industry has been of recent origin. A strong increase in the demand for cut and loose flowers has made floriculture as one of the important commercial trades in Indian agriculture.

In last 20 years, Indian flora industry stepped into international market and the area under flower cultivation has been expanding continuously. International floriculture trade is US$ 17 billion, which is increasing 10-15 % annually and is expected to reach US$ 25 billion by 2025.

Rose, one of the segments analyzed and sized in this study, displays the potential to grow at over 6.7%. The shifting dynamics supporting this growth makes it critical for businesses in this space to keep abreast of the changing pulse of the market. Poised to

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reach over US$14.2 Billion by the year 2025, Rose will bring in healthy gains adding significant momentum to global growth.

The flower industry in India caters to a huge domestic market and provides livelihoods to workers and farmers in rural areas for several months in a year. As per IMARC, a market research company, the Indian floriculture market was worth INR 18,870 crores* in 2019. The market was projected to reach INR 55,790 crores by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 19.8% during 2020-2025. However, the growth prospects appear quite bleak now, as the sector confronts disaster.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI), promotes floriculture as an export- oriented industry. In 2018-19, 19,726.57 MT of flowers worth INR 571.38 crores were exported from India through Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). A COVID-19 advisory from APEDA has suggested that Indian exporters could exploit the supply gap of flowers from African countries to European markets and increase. However, the losses from the domestic market have a greater impact since an estimated 99% of

Industry (MoCI), promotes floriculture as an export-oriented industry. In 2018-19, 19,726.57 MT of flowers worth INR 571.38 crores were exported from India through Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). A COVID-19 advisory from APEDA has suggested that Indian exporters could exploit the supply gap of flowers from African countries to European markets and increase. However, the losses from the domestic market have a greater impact since an estimated

99% of the flowers grown in the country are traded domestically. In fact, the intra- country unorganised retail sector accounts for a larger market share. Due to the livelihoods involved some of the state governments like West Bengal and Odisha have opened their flower sector despite the lockdown, much before the other states.

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Properties of Rosa Damascena

Colour:

Light yellow, occasionally slightly greenish, semi-solid mass at room temperature.

Odour of the Oil:

The odour of the oil is powerful and realistic of fresh roses; the flower is strong, sweet and somewhat Honey-like.

Specific Gravity = 0.856 to 0.870% at 20°C/15°C Specific Gravity at 30°C/15°C = 0.849 to 0.862 Optical rotation = -1°C to –4°C. Refractive index at 25°C = 1.452 to 1.466. Congealing point = + 18°C to + 23.5°C. Acid number = 0.5 to 3 Ester number = 7 to 16 Total alcohol content, calculated as Geraniol 66 to 75 % Citronellal content 24 to 37 %. Stearoptene content 17 to 21 %.

Solubility:

Due to its content of sparingly soluble paraffins rose oil, even in every large quantities of 90 % alcohol, gives only turbid mixtures, from which the stearoptene gradually precipitates. The liquid portion of the oil, the so-called "Elaeoptene," is clearly soluble in 70 % alcohol.

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Varieties Used for Distillation

- Rosa damascene

- Rosa centifolia

- Rosa Galica

- Rosa Alba

RAW MATERIAL

- Rose gardens of Uttar Pradesh

- Mysore and Chennai

- Better to have a Plantation for starting the oil Distillation.

-

Rose Oil Analysis and Adulteration

Being one of the most highly priced essential oil, rose oil has been subjected to adulteration since the time it was introduced on the market formerly adulteration was carried out in a somewhat crude way e.g.-- by the addition of palmarosa oil (which has a high geraniol content), guaiac wood oil, and spermacati-the latter to stimulate a normal stearoptene content in the adulterated oil. Such additions can be detected by careful analysis. Today, however, rose oil often sophisticated in such a clever way that the analyst may be faced with considerable difficulties. The adulterator now has at his disposal a number of natural isolates from much lower priced essential oils- compounds, moreover that are also natural constituents of rose oil. The most important of these are geraniol and rhodinol (l-citronellal), the latter derived from geranium oil. If added in moderate quantities, these compounds cannot be detected in rose oil by mere routine analysis. In such cases, the chemist will have to rely upon careful oil factory tests-which require much training and experience and upon a through chemical examination of the suspected oil.

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Manufacturing Process

Material Required

1. Rose Flowers

2. Water

Plant & Machinery Required

1. Distillation Plant

2. Heating Sources (Boiler)

3. Refrigeration System

4. Collector

5. Decanter

6. Packing Machine

Method of Distillation

Rose oil is produced by water distillation of fresh Rosa damascena Mill. flowers. The flowers are harvested carly in the morning when the volatile oil content is the highest. Flowers are paled for a while and loaded in 3000 liters tinned copper or stainless steel stills for distillation. Steam jacket stills are charged by 400- 500 kg flowers and 1500- 2000 liters of warm water. Live steam may be injected to speed up distillation. The distillation is carried out 1.5- 2.0 hours. The condenser temperature is kept at 35 °C- 50°C to avoid the solidification of waxes. The oil that spread from distillate collected in 200 liters stainless steel Florentine flasks are called "Crude oil", ""first oil" or "direct oil". The overflow of Florentine flasks is collected in 500 liters tanks.

These "bottom waters‖ or "first waters" are then pumped into 5000 liters stainless steel tanks. These are cohobated in 3000 liters stills for 1- 1.5 hours again and "second oil", "cooked oil" or "indirect oil" is obtained. The distillate after removal of oil is presented to market as rose water. The first and second oils are filtered and kept in glass flasks in the dark. All the first and second oils are mixed to yield the rose oil and packed in special 2.5 kg tinned steel containers.

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The oil thus obtained will consist of 25 % direct oil and 75 % water oil. The water in the retort left after this distillation is used as the water for first distillation.

1 Kg Rose is yield 0.4 ml oil.

Process Flow Diagram

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Hydrodistillation Method

Hydrodistillation of rose petals is a two-part process. Distilled rose essential oil is composed of both direct oil (decanted oil) and water oil (recovered oil from the distillation water). Initially, the fresh rose petals are hydrodistilled and the rose oil and water are collected together. The oil separates and floats to the surface of the water where it is removed and separated from any water. The remaining rosewater, known as rose hydrosol or hydrolat, is then redistilled (a process called cohobation). The additional oil obtained from this second distillation is called recovered oil or rose water oil. The rose essential oil from the first distillation and the rose water oil are then combined to produce the final rose essential oil. The rose oil is then placed into clear glass containers and exposed to sunlight for a short period of time. The sunlight acts to raise any impurities to the surface, which can then be skimmed from the top, leaving behind only the high-quality rose otto. Typically, this final oil is composed of approximately 75% water oil and 25% direct oil

In order to isolate rose essential oils by hydrodistillation, the aromatic rose material is packed in a still and a sufficient quantity of water is added and brought to a boil; alternatively, live steam is injected into the plant charge. Due to the influence of hot water and steam, the rose essential oil is freed from the oil glands in the plant tissue. The vapor mixture of water and oil is condensed by indirect cooling with water. From the condenser, distillate flows into a separator, where oil separates automatically from the distillate water.

Mechanism of Distillation

Hydrodistillation of plant material involves the following main physicochemical processes:

i) Hydrodiffusion

ii) Hydrolysis

iii) Decomposition by heat

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Hydrodiffusion

Diffusion of essential oils and hot water through plant membranes is known as hydrodiffusion. In steam distillation, the steam does not actually penetrate the dry cell membranes. Therefore, dry rose material can be exhausted with dry steam only when all the volatile oil has been freed from the oil-bearing cells by first thorough comminution of the rose material. But, when the rose material is soaked with water, exchange of vapors within the tissue is based on their permeability while in swollen condition. Membranes of rose cells are almost impermeable to volatile oils. Therefore, in the actual process, at the temperature of boiling water, a part of volatile oil dissolves in the water present within the glands, and this oil-water solution permeates, by osmosis, the swollen membranes and finally reaches the outer surface, where the oil is vaporized by passing steam.

Another aspect of hydrodiffusion is that the speed of oil vaporization is not influenced by the volatility of the oil components, but by their degree of solubility in water. Therefore, the high-boiling but more water-soluble constituents of oil in rose tissue distill before the low boiling but less water-soluble constituents. Since hydrodiffusion rates are slow, distillation of uncomminuted material takes longer time than comminuted material.

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis in the present context is defined as a chemical reaction between water and certain constituents of essential oils. Esters are constituents of essential oils and, in the presence of water, especially at high temperatures, they tend to react with water to form acids and . However, the reactions are not complete in either direction and the relationship between the molal concentrations of various constituents at equilibrium is written as:

(alcohol) x (acid) K = (ester) x (water)

Where, K is the equilibrium constant.

Therefore, if the amount of water is large, the amounts of alcohol and acid will also be large, resulting in a decreased yield of essential oil. Furthermore, since this is a time-

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dependent reaction, the extent to which hydrolysis proceeds depends on the time of contact between oil and water. This is one of the disadvantages of water distillation.

Effect of Heat

Almost all constituents of essential oils are unstable at high temperature. To obtain the best quality oil, distillation must be done at low temperatures. The temperature in steam distillation is determined entirely by the operating pressure, whereas in water distillation and in water and steam distillation the operating pressure is usually atmospheric. All the previously described three effects, i.e. hydrodiffusion, hydrolysis and thermal decomposition, occur simultaneously and affect one another. The rate of diffusion usually increases with temperatures as does the solubility of essential oils in water. The same is true for the rate and extent of hydrolysis. However, it is possible to obtain better yield and quality of oils by: (1) maintaining the temperature as low as possible, (2) using as little water as possible, in the case of steam distillation, and (3) thoroughly comminuting the plant material and packing it uniformly before distillation.

Three Types of Hydrodistillation

There are three types of hydrodistillation for isolating essential oils from plant materials:

1. Water Distillation

2. Water and Steam Distillation

3. Direct Steam Distillation

Water Distillation

In this method, the material is completely immersed in water, which is boiled by applying heat by direct fire, steam jacket, closed steam jacket, closed steam coil or open steam coil. The main characteristic of this process is that there is direct contact between boiling water and plant material.

When the still is heated by direct fire, adequate precautions are necessary to prevent the charge from overheating. When a steam jacket or closed steam coil is used, there

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is less danger of overheating; with open steam coils this danger is avoided. But with open steam, care must be taken to prevent accumulation of condensed water within the still. Therefore, the still should be well insulated. The plant material in the still must be agitated as the water boils, otherwise agglomerations of dense material will settle on the bottom and become thermally degraded.

During water distillation, all parts of the plant charge must be kept in motion by boiling water; this is possible when the distillation material is charged loosely and remains loose in the boiling water. For this reason only, water distillation possesses one distinct advantage, i.e. that it permits processing of finely powdered material or plant parts that, by contact with live steam, would otherwise form lumps through which the steam cannot penetrate. Other practical advantages of water distillation are that the stills are inexpensive, easy to construct and suitable for field operation.

The main disadvantage of water distillation is that complete extraction is not possible. Besides, certain esters are partly hydrolyzed and sensitive substances like aldehydes tend to polymerize. Water distillation requires a greater number of stills, more space and more fuel. It demands considerable experience and familiarity with the method. The high-boiling and somewhat water-soluble oil constituents cannot be completely vaporized or they require large quantities of steam. Thus, the process becomes uneconomical. For these reasons, water distillation is used only in cases in which the plant material by its very nature cannot be processed by water and steam distillation or by direct steam distillation.

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Water and Steam Distillation

In water and steam distillation, the steam can be generated either in a satellite boiler or within the still, although separated from the plant material. Like water distillation, water and steam distillation is widely used in rural areas. Moreover, it does not require a great deal more capital expenditure than water distillation. Also, the equipment used is generally similar to that used in water distillation, but the plant material is supported above the boiling water on a perforated grid. In fact, it is common that persons performing water distillation eventually progress to water and steam distillation.

It follows that once rural distillers have produced a few batches of oil by water distillation, they realize that the quality of oil is not very good because of its still notes (subdued aroma). As a result, some modifications are made. Using the same still, a perforated grid or plate is fashioned so that the plant material is raised above the water. This reduces the capacity of the still but affords a better quality of oil. If the amount of water is not sufficient to allow the completion of distillation, a cohobation tube is attached and condensate water is added back to the still manually, thereby ensuring that the water, which is being used as the steam source, will never run out. It is also believed that this will, to some extent, control the loss of dissolved oxygenated constituents in the condensate water because the re-used condensate water will allow it to become saturated with dissolved constituents, after which more oil will dissolve in it.

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Cohobation

Cohobation is a procedure that can only be used during water distillation or water and steam distillation. It uses the practice of returning the distillate water to the still after the oil has been separated from it so that it can be re-boiled. The principal behind it is to minimize the losses of oxygenated components, particularly phenols which dissolve to some extent in the distillate water. For most oils, this level of oil loss through solution in water is less than 0.2%, whereas for phenol-rich oils the amount of oil dissolved in the distillate water is 0.2%-0.7%. As this material is being constantly re-vaporized, condensed and re- vaporized again, any dissolved oxygenated constituents will promote hydrolysis and degradation of themselves or other oil constituents.

Similarly, if an oxygenated component is constantly brought in contact with a direct heat source or side of a still, which is considerably hotter than 100° C, then the chances of degradation are enhanced.

As a result, the practice of cohobation is not recommended unless the temperature to which oxygenated constituents in the distillate are exposed is no higher than 100° C. In steam and water distillation, the plant material cannot be in direct contact with the fi re source beneath the still; however, the walls of the still are good conductors of heat so that still notes can also be obtained from the thermal degradation reactions of plant material that is touching the sides of the still. As the steam in the steam and water distillation process is wet, a major drawback of this type of distillation is that it will make the plant material quite wet. This slows down distillation as the steam has to vaporize the water to allow it to condense further up the still. One way to prevent the lower plant material resting on the grid from becoming waterlogged is to use a baffle to prevent the water from boiling too vigorously and coming in direct contact with the plant material.

Advantages of Water and Steam Distillation over Water Distillation

 Higher oil yield.    Components of the volatile oil are less susceptible to hydrolysis and polymerization (the control of wetness on the bottom of the still affects hydrolysis, whereas the thermal conductivity of the still walls affects polymerization).   If refluxing is controlled, then the loss of polar compounds is minimized.  

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 Oil quality produced by steam and water distillation is more reproducible.    Steam and water distillation is faster than water distillation, so it is more energy efficient.

Direct Steam Distillation

As the name suggests, direct steam distillation is the process of distilling plant material with steam generated outside the still in a satellite steam generator generally referred to as a boiler. As in water and steam distillation, the plant material is supported on a perforated grid above the steam inlet. A real advantage of satellite steam generation is that the amount of steam can be readily controlled. Because steam is generated in a satellite boiler, the plant material is heated no higher than 100° C and, consequently, it should not undergo thermal degradation. Steam distillation is the most widely accepted process for the production of essential oils on large scale. Throughout the flavor and fragrance supply business, it is a standard practice.

An obvious drawback to steam distillation is the much higher capital expenditure needed to build such a facility. In some situations, such as the large-scale production of low-cost oils (e.g. plant, rosemary, Chinese cedarwood, lemongrass, litsea cubeba, spike lavender, eucalyptus, citronella, cornmint), the world market prices of the oils are barely high enough to justify their production by steam distillation without amortizing the capital expenditure required to build the facility over a period of 10 years or more.

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Advantages of Direct Steam Distillation

 Amount of steam can be readily controlled.    No thermal decomposition of oil constituents.    Most widely accepted process for large-scale oil production, superior to the other two processes.

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List of Buyers

Contact Details of Buyer’s

Company Telephone Fax Web Name Address 1 Address 2 City Pincode State Number Number Email Address Advance Home & ahpcl@ad Personal Care Village NCT of vanceindia Ltd. 511/2/1, Rajokri, New Delhi 110038 Delhi 25060802 25063060 .com Off G K Marg, Opp. C-201, Peninsula Anchor Health Innova, Corporate consumer www.anch & Beauty Care Marathon Park, Lower Mahara @anchorgl orglobal.n Pvt. Ltd. Next Gen, Parel (W) Mumbai 400013 shtra 39515555 90418889 obal.net et No. 4, Argus Seshadri Cosmetics Road, 2nd LVR Center, Tamil guna@arg Ltd. Floor, Alwarpet, Chennai 600018 Nadu us.in No. 3, Ecof Bheemanna ecofconsu www.ecofi Industries Pvt. Garden Abhiramapu Tamil mer@redi ndustries. Ltd. Street, ram, Chennai 600018 Nadu 42987500 42987521 ffmail.com com Evershine rajesh_sag www.ruch Oleochem 614, Tulsiani Nariman Mahara re@ruchig igroup.co Ltd. Chambers, Point, Mumbai 400021 shtra 22025084 22025084 roup.com m Floressence 104 & 109, Street, Pune danesh@fl www.flore Perfumes Pvt. City Centre Cantonment Mahara oressence. ssenceperf Ltd. Synogogue, , Pune 411001 shtra 30480200 30482200 in umes.com Karnataka Soaps & Bangalore- md@myso www.mys Detergents Pune Karnata resandal.c oresandal. Ltd. P.B.No.5531, Highway, Bengaluru 560055 ka 22164800 23370498 o.in com 36, Keva Flavours Devkaran Mangaldas Mahara

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Pvt. Ltd. Mansion, Road, Mumbai 400002 shtra 22069609 22081204 www.seek Kripa 6, Bhusari andsource Chemicals Colony, Paud Mahara .com/kripa Ltd. Kripa House, Road, Pune 411038 shtra 5280097 5280290 chemicals Marvel anilahuja9 Fragrances 711, Raheja Nariman Mahara 1@yahoo. Pvt. Ltd. Centre, Point, Mumbai 400021 shtra 22832128 com Mcnroe Consumer 16, Netaji Products Pvt. Subhas West care@mcn www.mcn Ltd. Road, 3rd Floor, Kolkata 700001 Bengal 40142100 22303665 roe.com roe.com

Mysore Sugandhi Dhoop 13, Yusuf Factory Pvt. Commercial Meherali Mahara info@msd www.msdf Ltd. Chambers, Road, Mumbai 400003 shtra f.com .com N Ranga Rao No. 1553, & Sons Pvt. Vanivilas Karnata vishnu@nr Ltd. Road, Mysore 570004 ka rs.net 1001, 10th Floor, Paramount Marathon Ganpat Rao Minerals & Inova, C Kadam Chemicals Wing, Unit Marg, Lower Mahara Ltd. No. Parel, Mumbai 400013 shtra Padam pccosmalis Pee Cee Deep, 5th ting@doct www.doct Cosma Sope Floor, G- Uttar orsoap.co orsoap.co Ltd. 10/8, Sanjay Place, Agra 282002 Pradesh 2527332 2527329 m m Peshawar Soap & sunil_saba Chemicals Adalat rwal@yah Pvt. Ltd. Bazar, Patiala 140201Punjab oo.co.in abhishekja

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R M in@rmgro Chemicals Madhya up501.co Pvt. Ltd. 74, Jumerati, Bhopal 462001Pradesh 2535333 m 119-121, info@ghar www.ghar Block P & T Uttar idetergent idetergent R S P L Ltd. Fazal Gunj, Kanpur 208012Pradesh 2221201 2221229 .com .com Rhodia Phoenix Specialty House, A 462, S B investor.in Chemicals Wing, IV Marg, Lower Mahara dia@solva www.solv India Pvt. Ltd. Floor, Parel-West, Mumbai 400013shtra 66637101 24952834 y.com ayindia.in Sabharwal 31, Ring info@ash Soaps Pvt. Road, Lajpat NCT of waniassoci Ltd. Nagar, I V, New Delhi 110024Delhi 26467467 ates.in Sachee accounts Fragrances & Greater @sacheefr Chemicals Kailash Part- NCT of agrances.c Ltd. S-244, 1, New Delhi 110048Delhi 253611 om Shantinath P-17, parida.199 Detergents Crooked West 5@rediffm Pvt. Ltd. Lane, Kolkata 700069Bengal 22435319 ail.com riviera45 Sivalik F-5, Arjun Greater NCT of @gmail.co Cellulose Ltd. Palace, B-45, Kailash-1, New Delhi 110048Delhi m Stella 203-A, DDA No.2, District South NCT of cs@stella- www.stell Indusstries Ltd. Building, Centre, West Delhi 110058Delhi indusstries. Janakpuri, com indusstries Suntara Plot B-1, Cosmetics Phase l, Tamil Pvt. Ltd. MEPZ-SEZ, Tambaram, Chennai 600045 Nadu 42247800 22622295 Suparshvanat ritumjain h Detergents 17, Crooked West @gmail.co Pvt. Ltd. Lane, Kolkata 700069 Bengal 22426416 22436428 m Swaaa 210, kaushik@s Corporation Signature Ahmedab anganigro Pvt. Ltd. Complex, Thaltej, ad 380058Gujarat up.com 82, Clare Ultima Shop No. 3 House, Clare acopefum

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 139

Cosmetics Ground Road, Mahara [email protected] Pvt. Ltd. Floor, Nagpada, Mumbai 400008shtra 23085321 23013563 et Unitop cabbshett www.unit Chemicals Plot No. A- Raigarh Mahara y56@gmai opchemic Pvt. Ltd. 18,MIDC, Patalganga, (MAH) 410220shtra l.com als.com Zetts 2 Gokul Subhash Cosmetics Arcade, B Road, Vile Mahara krishna@z www.zetts Pvt. Ltd. Building, Parle (East), Mumbai 400057shtra 66941200 66960057 etts.info .info

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Name of Director(S)

Company Name Date Director Name Advance Home & Personal Care Ltd. 3/31/2010 AASHISH MAHINDRU Anchor Health & Beauty Care Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 GEROGE ANGELO SHACHIKUMAR NANDLAL ADALJA Argus Cosmetics Ltd. 3/31/2019 S GUNASHEKAR S MOHAN Ecof Industries Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 ARUNACHALAM JAYAKUMAR GOMATHI SURESH JAYASEELAN GOVINDARAJAN PARIMELAZHAGAN RAGUNATH SURESH JAYASEELAN Evershine Oleochem Ltd. 3/31/2019 ANIL KUMAR SHARMA DINESH SHAHRA VIJAY KUMAR JAIN Floressence Perfumes Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 DANESH SAYANI INSIYA KAMAL Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Ltd. 3/31/2019 ARUN BAPURAO PATIL BASAVARAJA G C PRAKASH G RAGHUNATH Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2020 KEDAR RAMESH VAZE RAMESH V VAZE Marvel Fragrances Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2008 ANUL AHUJA CHAMPA AHUJA M D AHUJA Mcnroe Consumer Products Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 NARENDRA KUMAR DAGA SHYAM KUMAR TAPARIA VISHNU KANT SARDA Mysore Sugandhi Dhoop Factory Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2005 DOULAT LUTHRIA GOBINDRAM LUTHRIA KANAYALAL K LUTHRIA N Ranga Rao & Sons Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2018 ANIRUDH MURTHY RANGA ARJUN MURTHY RANGA K SARINA CHOUTA KIRAN VASU RANGA

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Paramount Minerals & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2019 AISHWARYA KASERA AVNISH PODDAAR FATIMA AFTAB DIAMONDWALA PRABHAS KUMAR SANGHAI Pee Cee Cosma Sope Ltd. 3/31/2019 AMAR SINGH RAJPUT ANIL GUPTA ANKUR JAIN R M Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 ABHISHEK JAIN M K JAIN RAKESH JAIN R S P L Ltd. 3/31/2019 BIMAL KUMAR GYANCHANDANI JAGANNATH GUPTA Rhodia Specialty Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2017 AJIT SHAH ARUN ROY GUO LIN VALDIRENE LICHT (MS.) Sachee Fragrances & Chemicals Ltd. 3/31/2015 BHARAT ARORA RAKESH ARORA SANGEETA ARORA Shantinath Detergents Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 SAURABH JAIN VINOD KUMAR JAIN Sivalik Cellulose Ltd. 3/31/2012 CHITRA GARG I P CHOUDHRIE RAMA KANT Stella Indusstries Ltd. 3/31/2019 ANAHITA WASSAN BALRAJ WASSAN PRAKASH CHAND KAPOOR RISHAB WASSAN ROHIT WASSAN Suntara Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 JAYESH SHETH RAMANI S BALASUBRAMANIAN Suparshvanath Detergents Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 RITUM JAIN VINOD K JAIN Swaaa Corporation Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 HANUBHAI SANGANI KAUSHIKBHAI SANGANI Ultima Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2008 MOHAMMED FARHAN ATTARWALA MOHAMMED FURQAN ATTARWALA Unitop Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 BALAKRISHNA RAJIV SHETTY BARKUR DHARMARAJ SHETTY JEENANATH DHARMARAYA SHETTY SAIBALA DHARMARAYA SHETTY Zetts Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd. 3/31/2019 ARUN BHARGAV DESAI SUDHIR KAPADIA

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 142

Plant Capacity Sales Product/Raw Year Capacity Production Production Sales quantity - Sales Company Name Material name ended Capacity - Unit Unit quantity Unit value Rs. Date units units units Million Advance Home & Personal Care Ltd. DETERGENT CAKE 201003 31100 Tonnes 100.4 DETERGENT POWDER 201003 36400 Tonnes Anchor Health & Beauty Care Pvt. Ltd. INTEREST 201803 4.3 OTHER PRODUCTS 201803 287.4 RENTAL INCOME 201803 0.2 SALE OF SCRAP 201803 7.6 SOAP (MFG) 201803 2166 TOOTH BRUSH 201803 247.3 TOOTH PASTE 201803 940.5 Argus Cosmetics Ltd. INTEREST 201903 0.7 Z-DEO 201903 75 Z-SOAP 201903 11.6 Z-TALCUM POWDER 201903 367.8 Ecof Industries Pvt. Ltd. BARS 201903 INTEREST 201903 6.8 SALE OF EMPTIES & SCRAP 201903 2.3 SCOURING POWDER 201903 878.6

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 143

Evershine COSMETIC Oleochem Ltd. VARIANT 201903 INTEREST 201903 1.3 NUTRACETICALS & FOOD SUPPLEMENTS 201903 4.1 TOILET SOAP 201903 157.4 Floressence Perfumes Pvt. Ltd. INTEREST 201903 0.7

PERFUMES 201903 1182.3 Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Ltd. AGARBATTIES 201903 792.96 Tonnes 782.56 Tonnes 256 '000 '000 COCONUT OIL 201903 0.43 tonnes 0.43 tonnes 111.9 DETERGENTS 201903 3500.57 Tonnes 3150.48 Tonnes 223.5 INTEREST 201903 141.8 OTHERS 201903 62.4 RENTAL INCOME 201903 9.5 SANDALWOOD OIL 201903 2.55 Tonnes 0.01 Tonnes 2.4 SOAPS 201903 16241.14 Tonnes 15580.19 Tonnes 4933.7 TALCUM POWDER 201903 681.41 Tonnes 580.71 Tonnes 92.5 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. FLAVOUR 202003 433.6 FRAGRANCES 202003 914.8 INTEREST 202003 2.4 ROYALTY INCOME 202003 19.3 SCRAP 202003 1.3 Kripa Chemicals Ltd. ACID SLURRY 200003 40000 Tonnes 1694.3 Tonnes 1691.46 Tonnes 75.1

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OTHERS 200003 0 Tonnes 7.1 SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULPHATE LIQUID 200003 1415.39 Tonnes 0 Tonnes 0 SODIUM LAURYL SULPHATE 200003 2000 Tonnes 33.79 Tonnes 19.1 Tonnes 2.2 Marvel Fragrances Pvt. AGARBATTIS & Ltd. ALLIED ITEMS 200903 155.02 Tonnes 24.4 Mcnroe Consumer Products Pvt. Ltd. ACUTATOR & CAP 201903 21.1 BODY SPRAY 201903 2227.3 HAIR GEL 201903 9.4 INTEREST 201903 2.6 PLASTIC BOTTLE 201903 39.1 SHAVING BRUSH 201903 15.4 SOAP 201903 618.2 SPRAY PERFUME 201903 364.4 TALC 201903 881.6 VALVE 201903 43.2

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 145

Mysore Sugandhi Dhoop Factory Pvt. Ltd. AGARBATTI 200703 1.5 OTHERS 200703 26.5 N Ranga Rao & Sons Pvt. Ltd. AGARBHATIES 201803 7603 Paramount Minerals & Chemicals Ltd. DASDA 201903 500 Tonnes INTEREST 201903 3.1 1804384 PARAWHITE 201903 3000000 Kgs 17977012 Kgs 8 Kgs 1664.8 PROFIT ON SALE OF MUTUAL FUNDS 201903 0.2 SCRAP 201903 5.2 SOLAR POWER 201903 29.4 Pee Cee Cosma Sope Ltd. DETERGENT CAKE 201903 DETERGENT POWDER 201903 232.8 INTEREST 201903 1.2 LAUNDRY SOAP 201903 20686 Tonnes 528 Peshawar Soap & Chemicals KESH NIKHAR Pvt. Ltd. SOAP 200803 0.8 NEEM SOAP 200803 NIKHAR SOAP 200803 OTHER BRANDS 200803 SHAMPOO 200803 16.04 Tonnes WASHING SOAP & CHIPS 200803

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 146

R M Chemicals DETERGENTS Pvt. Ltd. CAKES 201903 Tonnes 89917.76 Tonnes 6829.4 DIVIDEND 201903 32.3 INTEREST 201903 7.5 LABSA 201903 Tonnes 39 Tonnes LIQUID SOAP 201903 Tonnes 11556 Tonnes POWDER 201903 Tonnes 120879.74 Tonnes PROCESSING CHARGES (LIQUID SOAP) 201903 3320 Tonnes

PROCESSING CHARGES (POWDER) 201903 66030 Tonnes 258.9 SPENT ACID 201903 34 Tonnes TOILET SOAP 201903 Tonnes 9074 Tonnes R S P L Ltd. DETERGENT CAKE 201903 15910.5 DETERGENT '000 POWDER 201903 724.68 tonnes 28456.7 INTEREST 201903 14.1 PROFIT ON SALE OF INVESTMENTS 201903 10.6 RAW MATERIAL 201903 319.5 TOILET SOAP 201903 WIND POWER 201903 365.6 Rhodia Specialty Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd. COMMISSION 201703 16.8 INTEREST 201703 6.1 LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE SULPHONIC ACID 201703 102.3

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 147

SCRAP 201703 2 SULPHURIC ACID 201703 1.5 SURFACTANT (TRADED) 201703 564 SURFACTANTS 201703 1792.7 Sachee Fragrances & INCOME FROM Chemicals Ltd. OPERATIONS 201503 52.9 INTEREST 201503 0.1 Shantinath Detergents Pvt. DETERGENT Ltd. POWDER & CAKES 201903 2575.8 INTEREST 201903 4.4 Sivalik Cellulose PROCESSING Ltd. INCOME 200303 27 Stella Indusstries Ltd. COMMISSION 201903 0.7 INTEREST 201903 3.4 PERFUMES, DEODRANTS & OTHER FRANGRANCE 201903 789.9

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Suntara Cosmetics Pvt. BACK OFFICE Ltd. SERVICE 201903 36.3 INTEREST 201903 0.2 PERFUMES 201903 855.3 SERVICES 201903 154.5 Swaaa Corporation Pvt. Ltd. INTEREST 201903 0.1 SOAP 201903 7.4 Ultima Cosmetics Pvt. EAU DE PERFUME Ltd. (100 ML) 200703 106.1 EAU DE PERFUME (55 ML) 200703 EAU DE PERFUME (60 ML) 200703 Unitop Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. DIVIDEND 201903 0.2 INTEREST 201903 7.3 OTHERS 201903 PROFIT ON SALE OF INVESTMENTS 201903 143 RENT 201903 0.2 UNITOP EMULSIFIERS 201903 UNITOP SURFACTANTS 201903 2284.1 Zetts Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd. INEREST 201903 2.8 PERFUME 201903 691.5 PERFUME (TRADE) 201903 1.3

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Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed with Quantity & Cost

Raw Product/Raw Year Material Unit Of Raw Raw Material Unit Value Of Raw Company Name Material Name Ended Quantity Material Qty Value Material Indian Rupee/All Date Units Rs. Million Units Absolute Aromatics Chemicals & Ltd. Others 199803 4.1 Mentha Piperita 199803 427.93 Tonnes 181.3 0.42 Mentha Shivalic 199803 246.74 Tonnes 85.2 0.35 Spearmint Oil 199803 5.66 Tonnes 2.5 0.44 Givaudan (India) Flavour Pvt. Ltd. Compounds 201903 3025.8 Perfumery Compounds 201903 8233.3 Industrial Perfumes Ltd. Chemicals 199812 1945 Tonnes 132.6 0.07 Oils 199812 15 Tonnes 8.5 0.57 K V Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. Raw Material 201803 2852 Kancor Ingredients Ltd. Essential Oils 201803 1744.9 Oleoresin (Crude) 201803 470.1 Others 201803 51 Spices & Botanical 201803 1251.5 Kanta Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. Raw Material 201903 113.7 Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd. Raw Material 202003 1118.4 Nisarga Biotech Pvt. Ltd. Raw Materials 201803 65.1 S H Kelkar & Co. Ltd. Raw Materials 202003 4271.3 Sijmak Oils Ltd. Chilly 200903 1264321 Kgs 80.6 0 Cocoa Husk 200903 160724 Kgs 2 0 Ginger 200903 176106 Kgs 7.2 0 Raw Corrainder Oil 200903 6513 Kgs 8 0 Rosemary 200903 89200.5 Kgs 5.9 0 Vanilla Beans 200903 16103.5 Kgs 2 0 South East Agro Pvt Ltd. Raw Materials 201403 13.3

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Surya Vinayak Inds. Ltd. Raw Materials 201103 7389.1 Symrise Pvt. Ltd. Raw Materials 201812 3361.9 Ultra International Aromatic Ltd. Chemicals 201903 107 Essential Oils 201903 117.8 Flavour Compounds 201903 0.9 Solvents, Gums & Resinoids 201903 17.1 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. Raw Material 201903 637.2 Vaishali (India) Ltd. Essential Oils 200703 4.4

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Suppliers and Manufacturers Agriculture Equipment

Datta Industries Contact Person: Arun Rakheja (Director) Address: H-11, Dsidc Industrial Complex, Rohtak Road, Nangloi, New Delhi - 110041, India Phone: +(91) - (11) – 25471393, +(91) - (11) - 25470888 Website: http://www.tierodend.com

Irrigation Products International Private Limited Ravi Garyali (Manager Director) Address: No. 4/112, East Coast Road, Neelankarai, Chennai - 600041, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +91-9380664752, +91-9381111374 Telephone: +91-44-24494387, +91-44-24494389 Website: http://www.irrigationproducts.in

Deluxe Agro Industries Sunil Kumar Sharma (Proprietor) Address: H- 1- 121, 130 Old RIICO Industrial Area, Bagru, Jaipur - 303007, Rajasthan, India Mobile: +91-9829099651, +91-9602451165 Telephone: +91-141-2865901 Website: http://www.deluxeagroindustries.com

Punjab Agro Sales (India) Contact Person: HimanshuDawar (Director) Address: Opposite New Grain Market, Delhi Bye Pass, G.T. Road, Karnal - 132001, Haryana, India Mobile: +(91) – 9255411474, +(91) – 9034083063

Website: http://www.krishiking.com

Piara Singh & Sons Mandeep Singh (Proprietor) Address: 300/3A, HSIIDC, Karnal - 132001, Haryana, India Mobile: +91-9034008247, +91-9215836268 Website: http://www.piarasinghandsons.co.in

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 152

Tractors

Essey Engineering Company Sunil Patil(Managing Director) Address: Plot No. F- 34, M. I. D. C. Satpur, Nashik - 422007, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-9225133066, +91-7588136360 Telephone: +91-253-2350233, +91-253-2308355 Website: http://www.esseyloader.com

Rameshwar Equipment Private Limited KapilKaushik (Sales Head) Address: E-23, S. G. M. Nagar, K. C. Badkhal Road N. I. T., Faridabad - 121001, Haryana, India Mobile:+91-9650002176, +91-9268886889 Telephone: +91-129-4054918 Website: http://www.rameshwargroup.co.in

Action Construction Equipment Ltd. Mr. TarunSinghal (Area Manager) Address: Plot - 7, 2nd Floor, L.S.C, Pocket-H Market, SaritaVihar, New Delhi - 110076, India Mobile: +919206046025 Website: http://www.acecrane.in

Amar Agricultural Implements Works (Regd.)

Mr. AADWINDER AMAR (CEO) Address: AMAR STREET, JANTA NAGAR, GILL ROAD, Ludhiana - 141003, Punjab, India Mobile:+917210141247 Website: http://www.amarexporters.com

Durga Agroequip (P) Ltd Address: Plot No.-7, Palwal Road, Sohna, Gurgaon - 122001, Haryana, India Mr. Durga Prasad Raghav (M.D.) Mobile: +918898089102 Website: http://durgaagroequips.tradeindia.com/

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Plant Protection Equipment

Indocell Crop Science RajnibhaiDetroja (Proprietor) Mr. Hiteshbhai Address: 233, Royal Complex, Near BhutkhanaChowk, Dhebar Road, Rajkot - 360002, Gujarat, India Mobile: +91-9428157690, +91-9824523081 Website: http://www.indocellcropscience.co.in

Masand Agro Equipments Private Limited Rahul Masand (Director) Address: 70, Shastri Market, Indore - 452007, Madhya Pradesh, India Mobile: +91-9893447997, +91-9826570015 Telephone: +91-731-2531379, +91-731-2537240 Website: http://www.masandagroequipments.com

Indocell Crop Science RajnibhaiDetroja(Proprietor) Mr. Hiteshbhai Address: 233, Royal Complex, Near BhutkhanaChowk, Dhebar Road, Rajkot - 360002, Gujarat, India Mobile: +91-9428157690, +91-9824523081 Website: http://www.indocellcropscience.co.in

Shripad Agro Sales Private Limited P. R. Morey (Director) Address: Old Agra Road, PimpalgaonBaswant, Nashik - 422209, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-9673807575, +91-9923182075 Telephone: +91-2250-250475 Website: http://www.shripadagro.com/

Laxmi Enterprises Vicky Mohny(CEO) Address: Veer Savar Nagar Bhawarkua Road, Tower Chouraha, Indore - 452002, Madhya Pradesh, India Mobile: +91-7400963008 Website: http://www.laxmisprayer.com

Kovai Classic Industries B. VasanthaKumar (Proprietor) Address: No. 1, Iyer Hospital Road Singanallur Post, Coimbatore - 641005, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +91-9345837456, +91-9344337456 Telephone: +91-422-2317456 Website: http://www.kovaiclassicindustries.net/

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 154

Vibratory Feeder

Star Trace Pvt. Ltd. P. R. Maheswaran Maheswaran (Managing Director) Address: No. 7, Jeevanandham Street, Red Hills, Chennai - 600052, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)-9380521576, +(91)-9841015456 Telephone: +(91)-(44)-26418456, +(91)-(44)-26419439 Website: http://www.startrace.co.in/

Electro Magnetic Flux Industries, Chennai Victor Charles (Proprietor) Address: 501, 14th East Cross Street, M.K.B. Nagar, Chennai - 600039, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)-8056009206, +(91)-9444025269 Website: http://www.electromagneticequipment.com/

Orton Engineering Private Limited, Thane Dilip H. Katwe (Director) Mr. Shriniwasa Address: Plot No. 268, Unit No. 750-A, Near Water Tank, Pokaran Road 1, Upvan Thane (India) - 400606 Mobile: +(91) - 9322517376 Phone: +(91) - (22) – 25881384, +(91) - (22) – 25881387 Website: http://www.ortonengineering.com/

Durga Metal Profiles, Belgaum Contact Person: Mr. KVM Bhat Address: Plot No. 690, Udyamag Industrial Area, Belgaum -590 006, Karnataka, (India) Email: [email protected], [email protected] Tel: +(91)-(831)-2440107/4202526/4202527/4202529 Mob:+(91)-9611165669 Website: http://www.durgametals.com/

Shakti Engineers G.S. Ghorpade (Partner) Address: 8- AF, New Empire Industrial Estate, Kondivita Road, J. B. Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai - 400059, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +(91)-9821034962 Telephone: +(91)-(22)-28219870 Website: http://www.shaktiengineers.net/

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Screening and Cooling Equipment

Baker Perkins Ltd

United Kingdom Address: Manor Drive, Paston Parkway, Peterborough, PE4 7A Tel: +44 1733 283000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.bakerperkins.com/

Treckel&Schrader Gmbh & Co. Kg

Address: Hinschenfelder Stra ße 35, 22041 Hamburg, Germany Phone: +49 (0)40 693 70 77 Website: http://www.streckel-schrader.com/

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Condenser

S. F. Engineering Works Address: Shanta Induatrial Estate, Shed No. 1, Behind Dodhia Petrol Pump, W. E. Highway, Kashi Mira, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 401 104, India Phone: +(91)-(22)- 28457239 / 28457240 / 28459899 Fax: +(91)-(22)-28457241 Website: http://www.sfengineering.net/mineral-processing.html

PM Industries, Pune Address: Gate No. 53, Chikhali - Dehugaon Road, A. P. Talawade, Pune, Maharashtra - 412 114, India Phone: +(91)-(20)-27690777 / 27690888 Fax: +(91)-(20)-27690777 Website: http://www.pmindustriesindia.com/condensers.html

Saisidha Sugar Equipment & Engg. Co. Pvt. Ltd Address: Plot No. C- 207, Midc, Chincholi, Solapur, Maharashtra - 413 001, India Fax: +(91)-(20)-27470024 Website: http://www.saisidha.com/rope-coupling.html

Kwality Process Equipments Private Limited Address: Plot No. 198, Sector - 1, Vasai Taluka, I. E. Gauraipada, Thane, Maharashtra - 401 208, India Phone: +(91)-(250)-6417968 / 2453438 Website: http://www.kwalityengineeringcorporation.com/condensers.html

Rajas Enterprises (India) Address: Nanhera Chowk, Nanhera, Post Office Kuldeep Nagar, Ambala Cantt, Ambala, Haryana - 133 004, India Phone: +(91)-(171)-2611337 / 2610397 Fax: +(91)-(171)-2610404 Website: http://www.rajasindia.com/condensers.html

Aarkays Air Equipment Pvt. Ltd. Address: E - 6, Sector - 7, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201 301, India Phone: +(91)-(120)-4202600 Fax: +(91)-(120)-4202600 Website: http://www.airwashermanufacturer.com/chillers-condensers.html

Tracon Systems, Chennai Address: 133, Rama Nayakan Street Royapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600 013, India Phone: +(91)-(44)-25960086 / 25960686 Website: http://www.traconsystems.in/cooling-products-accessories.html

Popular Science Apparatus Workshops Pvt. Ltd. Address: 3724, Opposite Kali Bari Mandir, Ambala Cantt, Ambala, Haryana - 133 001, India Phone: +(91)-(171)-2600082 / 4006082

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Fax: +(91)-(171)-2641462 / 4004082 Website: http://www.popularscientific.com/laboratory-glassware.html

Excel Engineering Address: A - 10/6, Meeranagar, Koregaon Park, Pune, Maharashtra - 411 001, India Phone: +(91)-(20)-26150225 Fax: +(91)-(20)-26150227 Website: http://www.excelengineeringindia.com/distillation-equipment.html

Super Refrigeration (India) Private Limited Address: W. H. 62, Mayapuri Industrial Area, Phase - 1, New Delhi, Delhi - 110 064, India

Phone: +(91)-(11)-45595079 / 45683942 Fax: +(91)-(11)-45595079 Website: http://www.ammonia-refrigeration-equipments.com/condensers.html

Pharmac Technologies Private Limited Address: J / 137 1st Floor, Ansa Industrial Estate, Saki Vihar Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 072, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-66935781 Fax: +(91)-(22)-66935781 Website: http://www.pharmactechnologies.com/evaporators-condensers.html

Shambhavi Impex Address: No. 108, Neco Chamber, 1st Floor, Plot No. 48, Sector -11, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400614, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-27561320

Fax: +(91)-(22)-40125630 Website: http://www.shambhaviimpex.com/condenser-liebig.html

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Distillation Units

Manish Scientific Instruments Co. Address: No. 83, MKN Road, Jothi Complex, Guindy, Chennai - 600 032, India Phone: +(91)-(44)-22331495/22330421 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9566222268/9444887354 Website: http://www.manishscientificinstruments.com/

Rajas Enterprises (India) Address: Nanhera Chowk, Nanhera, Post Office Kuldeep Nagar, Ambala Cantt, Ambala, Haryana - 133 004, India Phone: +(91)-(171)-2611337/2610397 Fax: +(91)-(171)-2610404 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9996021025 Website: http://www.rajasindia.com/

Popular Science Appratus Workshop Private Limited Address: 3724, Opposite Kali Bari Mandir, Ambala Cant, Ambala - 133 001, India Phone: +(91)-(171)-2641462 Fax: +(91)-(171)-2641462 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9416020462 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/popularworkshop/

Axiom Process Equipments Address: Sector No. 10, Plot No. 110, P. C. N. T. D. A. Bhosari, Pune - 411 026, India Phone: +(91)-(20)-66309955 Fax: +(91)-(20)-66309955 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9763728233 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/axiom/industrial-process-equipment.html

Indian Scientific Lab Products Address: Flat No. 102, No.18, 4th Cross, MD Block, Malleswaram, Bengaluru - 560 003, India Phone: +(91)-(80)-65960545 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9739047289 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/indian-scientific-lab-products/

Laxmi Scientific Works, Vadodara Address: No. 3, Saraswati Estate, Opposite Chhani Jakat Naka, Vadodara - 390 002, India Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9824421893/9722227351 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/laxmi-scientific-works/

Sanjivani Phythopharma Pvt. Ltd Address: C-209, Belapur Railway Station Complex, C.B.D Belapur, Navi Mumbai - 400 614, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-27563816 Fax: +(91)-(22)-27574535 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9323409461 Website: http://www.sanjivaniphytopharma.com/

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Asha Scientific Company Address: No. 503, Lotikar Mansion, Jagannath Shankarsheth Road, Chira Bazar, Mumbai - 400 002, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-22018459/22015737 Fax: +(91)-(22)-22018459 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9819340640/9821767000 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/ashascientific/

K. Jhil Scientific Glass, Gujarat Address: Plot 198/2/A, II Phase, Vapi - 396 195, India Phone: +(91)-(260)-2423219/6541980 Fax: +(91)-(260)-2423219 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9377715623 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/kjhilscientificglass/

Hindustan Apparatus Mfg. Company Address: Gala No. 114, Favourite Industrial Estate, Halav Pol Masrani Lane, Kurla, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 070, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-25031258 Fax: +(91)-(22)-25031258 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9892063369/9867054026 Website: http://www.bodincubator.net/

Rufouz Hitek Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Mr. Sunil Bhosale (Director) Address: A- 61, Sumeru S. V. P. Nagar, Near Versova Telephone Exchange, Andheri West, Mumbai - 400053, Maharashtra, India Mobile: + (91)-9820139905 Telephone: + (91)-(22)-65350355 Website: http://www.rufouz.com/

Garg Process Glass India Private Limited Mr. Deepak Garg (Director) Address: No. 2/222, New Sonal Link Industrial Estate, Opposite Movie Time Theater, Link Road, Malad – West, Mumbai - 400064, Maharashtra, India Telephone: + (91)-(22)-28830309/+ (91)-(22)-32666244 Fax: + (91)-(22)-28883300 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.glassdistillationassembly.com/

Sabar Scientific Mr. Harish Bhise (CEO) Address: No. I - 148 - B, Phase - 2, G.I.D.C. Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad - 382445, Gujarat, India Mobile: + (91)-9825023602/+ (91)-9898111923 Telephone: + (91)-(79)-65421385/+ (91)-(79)-65469767 Website: http://www.sabarscientific.net/

Super Scientific Works Private Limited Mr. Himanshu Parikh (Vice President)

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Address: No. E - 70/71, Sardar Estate, Ajwa Road, Vadodara - 390019, Gujarat, India Mobile: + (91)-9879204801/+ (91)-9879204809/+ (91)-8980777877 Telephone: + (91)-(265)-2512088/+ (91)-(265)-2511271/+ (91)-(265)-2514633 Fax: + (91)-(265)-2571550/+ (91)-(265)-2570150 Website: http://www.superscientific.co.in/

Muez Hest India Private Limited Mr. Jafar Hussain Address: 231, Industrial Estate, Near Cable Corporation Western Express Highway, Borivali (E), Mumbai 400 066 Maharastra (India) Mobile: + (91)- 8108113884

Tel: + (91)-(22)-28701752 / 28541758 / 28704141 / 28700071 Fax: + (91)-(22)-28544826 / 28701752 / 28541758 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.muezhestindia.com/

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Distillation Vessel

Rufouz Hitek Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Sunil Bhosale (Director) Address: A- 61, Sumeru S. V. P. Nagar, Near Versova Telephone Exchange Andheri West, Mumbai - 400053, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-9820139905

Telephone: +91-22-65350355 Website: http://www.rufouz.com/

Swaraj Herbal Plants Private Limited Contact Person: Saurabh Singh (CEO) Mr. Saurabh Singh Address: Naka Satrikh, Faizabad Road Barabanki - 225001, Uttar Pradesh, India Mobile: +(91) – 8887148792, +(91) - 9415160189 Phone: +(91) - (5248) – 222792, +(91) - (5248) - 222121 Website: http://www.swarajindia.com/

Pharmac Engineers Meeta (Director) Address: J/ 137, 1st Floor, Ansa Industrial Estate, Saki Vihar Road, Mumbai - 400072, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91- 9223547315, +91-9820094356 Telephone: +91-22-66935781 Website: http://www.pharmactechnologies.com/

Accelor Food Tech Private Limited S Balaji (Director) Address: No. 22, RVL Nagar, Uppilipalayam, Coimbatore - 641015, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +91-9994411095 Website: http://www.dryermanufacturers.com/

R. S. Samant Engineers Private Limited Jayesh Samant (Director) Address: D- 20, Additional Ambernath, Anand Nagar Ambernath East, Ambarnath - 421506, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-9323647504, +91-8080047504 Telephone: +91-251-2620789, +91-251-2620790 Fax: +91-251-2620788 Website: http://www.rssamantengineering.com/

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Cooling Towers

Akshaya Enterprises Mr. V Balan Address: No. 4-1, Navy Nagar, 5th Cross West, Meena Estate, Coimbatore - 641 028, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)-9629968102/08447534155 Telephone: +(91)-(422)-2313612/ +(91)-(422)-2410272 Fax: +(91)-(422)-2313612 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.akshayaboilers.com/

Adva-Tech Engineers Address: A-57/58, Shivshakti Industrial Estate, Plot No.59, Phase-1, Nr.Choksi Tube, GIDC, Vatva, Ahmedabad-382445, Gujarat, India Phone No :+91 - 79 25890689 / 40085496

Mobile no: +91 9824366268 / 9327948859 Fax No: +91 - 79 - 25890689 E - Mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.advatechcooling.com/

Everest Refrigeration Address: 201 W Artesia Blvd., Compton, CA 90220 Phone: 310.323.6586/800.444.6285 Fax: 310.323.7524 E mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://everestref.com/

Sheetal Engineering Services Mr. P. N. Vishwakarma Address: A - 125, Abhinandan Nagar, Sukhlia, Indore - 452010, Madhya Pradesh, India Mobile: +(91)-9301868508/9770245976/09953357990 Telephone: +(91)-(731)-4057165 Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Star Cooling Tower Pvt Ltd Mr. K. Shanmugam Address: No. 30- A, Reddy Street, Nerkundram, Chennai - 600107, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)-9500099983 +(91)-9940080344/08376809738 Telephone: +(91)-(44)-65485868 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.starcoolingtower.net/

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Conduit Pipes

Dharam Engineering Works Rajan Gogna (Proprietor) Mr. Rajan Gogna Address: A-142, Wazirpur Industrial Area, New Delhi - 110052, Delhi, India Mobile: +91-9891468647, +91-9312250313 Telephone: +91-11-47087645 Website: http://www.dharamenggwork.com/

Chamunda Plast Machines Narendra Panchal (Proprietor) Address: 104/B, Near G. V. M. Office, Gujarat Vepari Mandal near Odhav Ring Road Circle, Odhav-Kathwada Road, Odhav, Ahmedabad - 382415, Gujarat, India Mobile: +91-9824799973, +91-9723599973 Website: http://www.chamundaplast.com

Sant Engineering Industries Charanjeev Malhotra (CEO) Address: No. 580, Main Faiz Road, Street No.17, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005, Delhi, India Mobile: +91-9717263888, +91-9868107361 Telephone: +91-11-23521090, +91-11-23679498 Website: http://www.santengineeringindustries.co.in/

Vikrant Industries Address: Plot No.10, Gat No.627/2, At Post Kuruli, TalukaKhed, District Pun- 410501, Maharashtra, India. Telefax: +91-02135-261305 Cell: +91- 9822036342 /+91-9922440102 Email: [email protected] Website: http://vikrantindustriesindia.com/

C & G Extrusion Machines Address: T-61/A, Jai Matadi Compound, Kalher, Thane- Bhiwandi Rd., Thane-421302 Maharashtra, India Mobile : +91 7021399798, +91 7506608877, +91 9272235867 Email: [email protected] Website: http://cgext.com

Hindustan Plastic & Machine Corporation Address: 5, Category II, DSIDC Industrial Area Nangloi, Delhi-110041 Phone: 011-25473361, 25471114, Mobile Phone: +91 9891061200, 9899074169, 9312645101 E-mail : [email protected] Website: http://www.hindustanplastics.com/

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Misc. Material Handling Equip.

Weber Construction Equipment Pvt. Ltd. Address: J - 16, Ground Floor, Nandanvan Tower - 4, Opposite Aagan Parti Plot, Jodhpur Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, Gujarat - 380 015, India Phone: +(91)- (79)-65444070 Fax: +(91)-(79)-22874070 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9825024070/9879014070 Website: http://www.constructionmachineindia.com/

Avity Agrotech & Industries Address: No. 490 - 491, C - 1, Chandan Complex, Gidc, Makarpura, Vadodara - 390 010, Gujarat, India Phone: +(91)-(265)-3924926/3924927 Fax: +(91)-(265)-2649151 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9924395588/9925095588 Website: http://www.avityagrotech.com/aspirators.html

Advance Equipment Co. Address: Plot No. A 380, Road No. 28, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thane - 400 604, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-25820202 Fax: +(91)-(22)-25402954 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9820692230 Website: http://www.advanceequipments.com/material-handling.html

Padmatech Engineering Systems Address: Plot No. 219, Sector No.10, P. C. N. T. D. A Bhosari, Pune - 411 026, India Phone: +(91)-(20)-30688584 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9822552882/9881009639 Website: http://www.padmatech.net/

Impex Tools Address: 415/1b, Kasarwadi, Manimangal Society Building C, Office No. 2. Mumbai Pune Road, Pune - 411 034, Maharashtra, India Phone: +(91)-(20)- 27147281

Fax: +(91)-(20)-26445762 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9371066611/9860147989 Website: http://www.impextoolsin

Crane Engineering Works Address: No. 3, Guru Gobind Singh Industrial Estate, Goregaon East, Mumbai - 400 063, Maharashtra, India Phone: +(91)-(22)-26854030 Preferred Number: 08376807113 Website: http://www.craneengg.net/

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Laboratory Equipment

Apothecaries Sundries Mfg. Co. Address: ASCO House, I-30 (a) Kirti Nagar, New Delhi - 110 015, India Phone: +(91)-(11)-25420779/25420783/25410008/25429634 Fax: +(91)-(11)-25429633/25410007 Website: http://www.ascoindia.com/

Rajco Scientific and Engineering Products Address: 15/17, Ist Floor, Ashok Nagar, Behind Tilak Nagar, Police Station, New Delhi - 110 018, India Phone: +(91)-(11)-25130328/25595857/25529384/9810293322 Fax: +(91)-(11)-2510329/25529384 Website: http://www.rajcoscientific.com/

SGM Lab Solutions Ms. Shivangi Gupta Address: BA- 15, Mangolpuri Industrial Area, Phase- 2, New Delhi - 110 034, India Mobile: +(91)-9717387700 Telephone: +(91)-(11)-48481414/ 48481415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.laboratory-equipments.in/

Indeecon Equipments & Instrument Company Mr. Ajay Mane (Proprietor) Address: C. E. N. No. 121, 10, Bharat Mata Seva Society, 90 Feet Road, K. D. Compound, Gandhi Nagar, Charkop, Kandivali (W)Mumbai - 400067, Maharashtra, India

Mobile: +(91)-9820417914, +(91)-8983331239 Telephone: +(91)-(22)-32513905 Website: http://www.indeecon.in/

Rands Instruments Company Mr. Roche Daniel (CEO) Address: C-24, SSIO Complex, Vanagaram Road, Athipet, Ambattur, Industrial Estate Chennai - 600058, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)-9840550699, Telephone: +(91)-(44)-26531492, +(91)-(44)-32550082 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.laboratoryequipmentmanufacturer.com/

Mech Lab Equipments India Pvt Ltd. Mr. Ananda Subramanian (Director) Address: No. 103/2, Subbanaicken Pudhur Road, Back Side of Karuppanarayan Koil, Chinnavedampatti P. O. Coimbatore - 641049, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)- 9443736743, +(91)-9443252533 Telephone: +(91)-(422)-2929042 Email: [email protected], [email protected]

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Website: http://www.mechlabequipments.in/

K- Pas Instronic Engineers India Private Limited Mr. Annadurai Thangavel / R Punnu Samy (Director) Address: New No. 37, Old No. 5 E, Muthuramalingam Street, Ekkatuthangal Chennai - 600032, Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +(91)-9840952699, +(91)-9840962657, +(91)-9840952677 Telephone: +(91)-(44)-22252621, +(91)-(44)-22252624 Fax: +(91)-(44)-22252624 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.kpas.co.in/

Sabar Scientific Mr. Harish Bhise (CEO) Address: No. I - 148 - B, Phase - 2, G. I. D. C. Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad - 382445, Gujarat, India Mobile: +(91)-9825023602, +(91)-9898111923 Telephone: +(91)-(79)-65421385, +(91)-(79)-65469767 Website: http://www.sabarscientific.net/

Accord Medical Products Private Limited Mr. Pankaj Arora (CEO) Address: C9/74, Sector 8, Rohini, Delhi - 110085, India Mobile: +(91)-9999303118, +(91)-9953888183 Telephone: +(91)-(11)-47543164, +(91)-(11)-45680318 Fax: +(91)-(11)-27893454 Website: http://www.indiamart.com/accord-medical/

Swastik Scientific Company Mr. Nayan Thakkar (Manager) Address: 133, Gopal Niwas, Room No. 2, 2nd Floor, Princess Street, Mumbai - 400002, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +(91)-9323784081, +(91)-9323702617 Telephone: +(91)-(22)-22016286, +(91)-(22)-66382558 Fax: +(91)-(22)-22016286, +(91)-(22)-25584880 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.swastikscientificcompany.com/

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Suppliers of Raw Materials

PESTICIDES AND FERTILIZERS

Surajbala Exports Private Limited, Delhi Address: No. 902/290, Shalamar Industrial Area, Lane No. 3, New Delhi - 110 088, India

Phone: +(91)-(11)-27492547/27492546 Fax: +(91)-(11)-27492546 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9811151696/9873873124 Website: http://www.ayurveda-herbal.com/pest-control-agro-aid.html

Mahafeed Speciality Fertilizers (India) Pvt. Ltd. Address: 'City Mall', Office No.114, 1st Floor, Ganesh khind Road, Near Pune University, Pune - 411 007, Maharashtra, India Phone: +(91)-(20)- 66405736/66405737

Fax: +(91)-(20)-66405738 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9422331920 Website: http://www.mahafeedwsf.net/

Southern Petrochemical Industris Corporation Limited Address: S.P.I.C House, 88, Mount Road, Guindy, Chennai-600032, Tamil Nadu, India Phone: +(91)-(44)-22201562/22350245 Fax: +(91)-(44)-22350606 Mobile / Cell Phone: +(91)-9840746590

Riddhi Chemicals & Fertilizer Address: 17, U. G. F., Moonlight Complex, Opposite Gurukul, Drive In Road, Mem Nagar, Ahmedabad - 380 052, Gujarat, India Phone: +(91)-(79)-27494811 Fax: +(91)-(79)-30124811

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Printed Packing Bottles

Jyoti Chemical Mahendra Sarode (Sales & Marketing Manager) Mr. AbhayShinde Address: B-43/1 & B-43/2, M. I. D. C., Ambad, Nashik - 422010, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-9420744196 Website: http://www.jyoti-chemical.com/enquiry.html

Neelkanth Polymers (pikaso) Sushil Dhawan (Managing Director) Address: Kila No. 48, PioManiyari, Narela Road, Kundli, Sonipat - 131028, Haryana, India

Mobile: +91-9811633777, +91-8802250476 Telephone: +91-11-43103848 Website: http://www.plasticproduct.co.in/

AG Poly Packs Private Limited Contact Person : SurajKathpal (Assistant Manager Marketing) Address : C 4/1, Rajeev Nagar Industrial Area, Sewadham, Marg Mandoli Delhi - 110093, Delhi, India Mobile : +(91) - 9654355490, +(91) - 9654355493 Phone : +(91) - (120) – 4661900 Website: http://www.agpolypacks.com/enquiry.html

I Shake Rajan Gaba (Chairman) Address: No. 109, Pocket C-9, Sector 8, Rohini, New Delhi - 110085, Delhi, India Mobile: +91-9310736036, +91-9582936036 Website: http://www.ishake.in/enquiry.html

Siddhivinayak Glass Concepts (G.M Overseas) Mr. Abhimanyu Prakash (CEO) Address: B - 52 Ganesh Nagar, Agra Road, Firozabad - 283203, Uttar Pradesh, India Mobile: +(91)-7409800056/+(91)-9837086086 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.siddhivinayakglassconcepts.in/

Om Plastic Enterprises Address: Shop No. 8, B-3, Monarch Quereshi Building, Near Veera Desai Road, Andheri West Mumbai - 400053, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +(91)-9821196994 Website: http://www.omplastic.com/

Sheetal Bottle Glass Company Mrs. Vanita Bajaj Address: A-1-1, Nathu Colony Chowk, Shahdara, Delhi - 110093, Delhi, India

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Mobile: +(91)-9810015012 Telephone: +(91)-(11)-64621779

Shree Sobriz Traders Mr. Lokesh Sharma Address: No. 353, Janta Colony, Near R.K Proprety Belaka, Alwar, Alwar - 301001, Rajasthan, India Mobile: +(91)-7742266222

Om Sai Enterprises Mr. Amit Jain Address: No. 57, Agra Gate, Firozabad - 283203, Uttar Pradesh, India Mobile: +(91)-9412721763 Telephone: +(91)-(5612)-232153

Hussain Anfarali Trading Co Mr. Khalid H Anfar Address: 211/17, Nagdevi Street, Asgar Manzil, 1st Floor, Mumbai - 400 003, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +(91)-9967333746 Telephone: +(91)-(22)-23426775

Mahalaxmi Bottle Stores Mr. Omprakash T. Rohira Address: No. 127/2, Sheriff Devji, Chakla Street, Mumbai - 400 003, Maharashtra, India Telephone: +(91)-(22)-23423602 Mobile: +(91)-9892289977

Doshi Glass Works Ms. Khushboo Doshi Address: Goregaon West, Mumbai - 400062, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +(91)-9892646277 Telephone: +(91)-(22)-28775151/+(91)-(22)-28774946

Janak Enterprise Mr. Janak Shah Address: No. 12- B, Ratna Jyoti Tower- G, Vesu, Surat - 395 007, Gujarat, India Telephone: +(91)-(261)-2911102/+(91)-(261)-3065282 Mobile: +(91)-9820502643

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Printed Mono Cartons

VRS Packaging Mr. Karamveer Singh (Proprietor) Address: B-7/27, Site-C, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida - 201308, Uttar Pradesh, India Mobile: +919311299698, +919818600698 Website: http://vrspackaging.com/

P.R. Packaging Ltd. Address: Sehrola/Chhaprola Road, Village Prithla, Near BaniKa Mandir, District Palwal, Haryana-121102 (India) Telephone: +91-1275-304600 – 304699 (100 Lines) Website: http://www.prpack.net

Reliable Packaging Contact Person: Nitika Sipani (Sales Manager) Address: No. D 2, Sector 63 Noida - 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India Mobile: +(91) - 9958581577 Website: www.reliablepackaging.co.i

Konark Propack Private Limited Ritesh Shah (Managing Director) Mr. Siddharth Shah Address: Survey No. 57, Parshwanath Industrial Complex, Unit No. 2, 3 Behind Hanuman Temple, Goraipada, Bilalpada, Vasai East, Thane - 401208, Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-9223332472, +91-9223332473 Website: http://www.konarkpropack.net

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Layout of Plant

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Photographs/ Images for Reference

Machinery Photographs

AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENTS

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Tractor

PLANT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT

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Oil Distillation Plant in S.S. Model

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Structure

Boiler

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Raw Material Photographs

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Product Photographs

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PROJECT AT A GLANCE ALONG WITH PROJECT FINANCIALS

[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 180