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Learning to Teach in Finland: Historical Contingency and Professional Autonomy
Learning to teach in Finland: historical contingency and professional autonomy Janne Säntti (University of Helsinki) & Jaakko Kauko (University of Tampere) Abstrac This chapter demonstrates how the evolution of Finnish teacher education has been gradual and not linear with a major shift towards an emphasis on research skills as the central feature of teacher knowledge. The historical phases in the evolution of teacher education, which can be characterized as normative, pedagogic and research-based are connected to Finland’s general societal trajectories and education policy developments. There has been a strong tendency towards academisation or even scientification in the Finnish teacher education agenda, which has been powered by the involvement of professors of teacher education in shaping the key policy questions with moderate political intervention over recent decades. These questions include visions of what constitutes a good or ideal teacher and what it means to teach effectively. The chapter concludes that teacher education has been searching for academic credibility to justify its position in the university, which has not previously been self-evident. I Introduction The work of Finnish teachers in primary and secondary education is framed by a national core curriculum, which is decided at the national level and based on the education providers, usually municipalities, that draw up their own local curricula. However, in Finland teachers have a rather high degree of professional autonomy. On the one hand, this autonomy derives from the lack of strong managerial techniques to control the implementation of the curriculum, such as inspection or national standardised tests (Simola et al., 2009). On the other hand, this strong teacher autonomy is a result of historical processes that have formed the current practice in which classroom knowledge is ideally built case-by-case drawing on research yet organized according to the national core curriculum. -
Rector Moira Von Wright's Inauguration
Rector Moira von Wright’s Inauguration Speech, 5 September 2019 (Translated from Swedish) Chancellor, Your Excellencies, Fellow Rectors, Students, Members of the Staff at our University, distinguished guests and colleagues, dear friends of Åbo Akademi University. I. Today, we are celebrating the opening of the autumn term 2019. Around 5,500 students and 780 doctoral students are starting or continuing their studies at our university. I wish you cordially welcome! I also would like to congratulate all newcomers for getting a study place at Åbo Akademi University, which has so much to give in terms of knowledge and learning environments, both national and international, as well as social and cultural life. Hopefully, you will be proud of Åbo Akademi University – your future alma mater. Slightly over 650 teachers and researchers, and almost an equal number of other members of staff have also gradually occupied their offices, laboratories, libraries and other campus facilities. Many are already fully engaged in their work. Some are attending the festivities in Vaasa and Turku to celebrate the opening of the term and the inauguration of the new Rector at Åbo Akademi University, the 18th in order. Professor Mikko Hupa is presenting the Rector’s insignia to me. At the same time, he is handing over a university that is bubbling with activities and burning to further develop into one of the most prominent universities in the Nordic countries and the most attractive Swedish-language study and work place. There is a strong will to make Åbo Akademi University to prosper in all its glory. Our four profile areas are The Sea, Minority research, Molecular process and material technology and Drug development and diagnostics. -
Five Baltic Ports Together: Forecasts, Trends and Recommendations
TURUN YLIOPISTON MERENKULKUALAN KOULUTUS- JA TUTKIMUSKESKUKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLICATIONS OF THE CENTRE FOR MARITIME STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF TURKU A 68 2013 FIVE BALTIC PORTS TOGETHER: FORECASTS, TRENDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Holma Elisa Hunt Tõnis Lappalainen Anssi Mustonen Maria Nõmmela Kaidi Portsmuth Raivo Yliskylä-Peuralahti Johanna TURUN YLIOPISTON MERENKULKUALAN KOULUTUS- JA TUTKIMUSKESKUKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLIKATIONER AV SJÖFARTSBRANSCHENS UTBILDNINGS- OCH FORSKNINGSCENTRAL VID ÅBO UNIVERSITET PUBLICATIONS OF THE CENTRE FOR MARITIME STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF TURKU A 68 2013 FIVE BALTIC PORTS TOGETHER: FORECASTS, TRENDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Holma Elisa Hunt Tõnis Lappalainen Anssi Mustonen Maria Nõmmela Kaidi Portsmuth Raivo Yliskylä-Peuralahti Johanna Turku 2013 JULKAISIJA / PUBLISHER: Turun yliopisto / University of Turku MERENKULKUALAN KOULUTUS- JA TUTKIMUSKESKUS CENTRE FOR MARITIME STUDIES Käyntiosoite / Visiting address: ICT-talo, Joukahaisenkatu 3-5 B, 4.krs, Turku Postiosoite / Postal address: FI-20014 TURUN YLIOPISTO Puh. / Tel. +358 (0)2 333 51 http://mkk.utu.fi Painosalama Oy Turku 2013 ISBN 978-951-29-5487-2 (printed) ISBN 978-951-29-5488-2 (pdf) ISSN 1456-1816 FOREWORD Ports that operate as gateways have always been sensitive to changes in socio-economic trends. Ports enable the carriage of goods by sea, thus they are subject changes triggered by many factors: changes in the socio-economic structures of the regions they serve, changes in legislation, changes due to environmental issues and so on. Adapting to changes requires a proactive and collaborative attitude from the whole port community. Ports need to be aware of the factors that cause change but they can also affect their own future by creating demand, establishing new relations and by attracting shipowners. -
SPECIAL ISSUE on Southwest Finland
May 2014 I S S U E n o . 3 SPECIAL ISSUE ON Southwest finland kari mäkinen The Baltic Sea – a meeting point for ecclesial traditions petteri Orpo Turku and Southwest Finland – active in business and cross-border cooperation Aleksi randell Turku Pro Baltic Juho savo – long term The Baltic commitment Sea – on my for Baltic Sea mind cooperation To receive a free copy, register at www.utu.fi/pei The Pan-European Institute publishes the Baltic Rim Economies (BRE) review which deals with the development of the Baltic Sea region. In the BRE review, public and corporate decision makers, representatives of Academia, and several other experts contribute to the discussion. Pan-European Institute ISSN 1459-9759 Editor-in-Chief | Kari Liuhto (responsible for writer invitations) Technical Editor | Saara Majuri University of Turku Turku School of Economics Pan-European Institute Rehtorinpellonkatu 3 FI-20500 TURKU, Finland Tel. +358 2 333 9567 www.utu.fi/pei 14.5.2014 Baltic Rim Economies ISSUE # 3 expert articles Kari Mäkinen 4 Rikumatti Levomäki 20 Tapio Reponen 35 The Baltic Sea – a meeting point for Life science city Turku ‒ real triple helix University of Turku has an active ecclesial traditions participation in Baltic Sea region Hanna Halme 21 development Petteri Orpo 5 Global human and environmental Turku and Southwest Finland – health company in Turku ‒ making a Juha Kettunen 36 active in business and cross-border difference, every day A glimpse at the migration flows in cooperation the Baltic Sea region Jaakko Saari 22 Juho Savo 6 Growing opportunities -
How to Succeed in the New Economy? New Mindset, Management Models and Business Processes
How to succeed in the new economy? New mindset, management models and business processes Sokos Hotel Olympia Garden (Bataisky pereulok, 3A, St. Petersburg) Programme (draft) Last Update: February 27, 2018 Thursday, 5 April 2018 08:00–09:15 REGISTRATION OF THE PARTICIPANTS (Lobby, 2nd floor) 09:15–10:30 INAUGURATION CEREMONY (Hall “The Americas”) Moderator: Frank Schauff, CEO, Association of European Businesses (AEB) . Alexey Mordashov, Chairman of the Board of Directors, PAO “Severstal”; Co- Chairman of the Northern Dimension Business Council (NDBC); . Rolf Jansson, President and CEO, VR Group; Co-Chairman of the Northern Dimension Business Council (NDBC); . Alexander Beglov, Plenipotentiary Presidential Envoy in the Northwest Federal District (tbc); . Georgiy Poltavchenko, Governor of Saint Petersburg (tbc); . Alexander Drozdenko, Governor of Leningrad Oblast (tbc); . NN, Deputy Minister, RF Ministry of Foreign Affairs (tbc); . Markus Ederer, EU Ambassador to the RF (tbc); . Thomas Staertzel, Chairman of the Board, Association of European Businesses (AEB). Reports of Northern Dimension Partnerships Oddgeir Danielsen, Northern Dimension Partnership on Transportation and Logistics (NDPTL); Ewa Manik, Northern Dimension Environmental Partnership (NDEP); Ilze Gailite-Holmberg, Northern Dimension Partnership on Culture (NDPC); Piia Heliste, Northern Dimension Institute (NDI). 10:30–11:00 COFFEE BREAK (Lobby) 11:00–13:00 PLENARY SESSION (Hall “The Americas”) Moderator: Alexey Mordashov, Chairman of the Board of Directors PAO “Severstal”; Co-Chairman of the Northern Dimension Business Council (NDBC) New economy, new management models and business processes: how could they impact the economic and social development of the Northern Dimension area? . Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995–2003) (tbc); . Andrey Sharonov, President, Moscow Skolkovo Management School (tbc): . -
The Case of Karelia Stepanova, S
www.ssoar.info Tourism development in border areas: a benefit or a burden? The case of Karelia Stepanova, S. V. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Stepanova, S. V. (2019). Tourism development in border areas: a benefit or a burden? The case of Karelia. Baltic Region, 11(2), 94-111. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-2-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-64250-8 Tourism TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Border regions are expected to IN BORDER AREAS: benefit from their position when it comes to tourism development. In A BENEFIT OR A BURDEN? this article, I propose a new ap- THE CASE OF KARELIA proach to interpreting the connec- tion between an area’s proximity to 1 S. V. Stepanova the national border and the devel- opment of tourism at the municipal level. The aim of this study is to identify the strengths and limita- tions of borderlands as regards the development of tourism in seven municipalities of Karelia. I examine summarised data available from online and other resources, as well as my own observations. Using me- dian values, I rely on the method of content analysis of strategic docu- ments on the development of cross- border municipalities of Karelia. -
Turku Stabbings on 18 August 2017
Turku stabbings on 18 August 2017 P2017-01 FOREWORD On 19 October 2017, the Government appointed an investigation team pursuant to Section 32 of the Safety Investigation Act (525/2011) to investigate the stabbings that took place in Turku on 18 August 2017, in which two people died and eight were injured. The investigation is of an exceptional incident as referred to in Chapter 5 of the Safety Investigation Act. The investigation team attached to the Ministry of Justice is led by Chief Safety Investigator Kai Valonen from the Safety Investigation Authority. The team consists of Mika Hatakka (PhD in Psychology), Vesa Lind (Chief Physician), Marja Nyrhinen (Head Coordinator of Immigra- tion Affairs), Olli Ruohomäki (Visiting Senior Fellow), Tarja Wiikinkoski (Director) and Kari Ylönen (Master of Political Sciences). Head of Communications Sakari Lauriala contributed to the investigation in terms of communications. Sometrik Oy and Optifluence Oy prepared a so- cial media analysis for the investigation team at their request. A safety investigation establishes the course of events, causes and consequences as well as the rescue operations and actions of the authorities. Cause refers to the various underlying fac- tors of the incident and the direct and indirect factors affecting it. Any deficiencies in regula- tions and provisions on safety and the authorities are established, if necessary. The investigation report includes an account of the course of events, the factors that led to the incident, the consequences of the incident and safety recommendations to the competent au- thorities and other actors for measures that are necessary to increase public safety, prevent new incidents, prevent damage and to enhance the efficiency of rescue operations and other actions of the authorities. -
ECO-Bridge 1 the Programme Is Funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Finland
ECO-Bridge 1 The Programme is funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Finland JOINT CROSS-BORDER ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM – LESSONS LEARNT AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF ECO-BRIDGE PROJECT FINAL REPORT Partners: ANO Energy Efficiency Centre Karelian Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (KarCHEM) Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) Finnish Meteorological Institute Arbonaut Ltd TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................2 1. ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ECO-BRIDGE PROJECT IN WATER AND AIR QUALITY MONITORING ..............................................................4 1.1 Comparison of measurement methods and tools .......................................................................... 4 1.1.1 Joint intercalibration in the Tohmajoki river on the Russian side ........................................... 4 1.1.2 One-line water quality measurements on the Russian side ...................................................13 1.1.3 Online phosphate phosphorus measurements on the Finnish side ...................................25 1.1.4 On-line air quality measurements on the Finnish side .............................................................25 1.2 Electronic and web-based tools for data presenting and analyses on both sides of the border ...............................................................................................................................................33 2. PLANS FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS. -
Fachstudienreise Finnland Holzbaucluster Rheinland
Studienreise des Clusters Holzbau Rheinland-Pfalz nach Finnland im März 2011 Auf Initiative der Zimmererinnung Rhein-Westerwald wurde in Kooperation mit der Kreishandwerkerschaft Rhein-Westerwald zusammen mit dem Baugewerbeverband und dem Holzbaucluster Rheinland-Pfalz eine Studienreise nach Finnland organisiert. Dabei war es Ziel, Produktions- und Vermarktungsmethoden in einem Land zu studieren, das stärker vom Wald geprägt ist und einen deutlich höheren Holzbauanteil aufweist, als es in Deutschland der Fall ist. In Finnland existieren eine stärkere industrielle Prägung des Bauens, höhere klimatische Anforderungen und eine besondere Designkultur. Der Cluster Forst und Holz hat eine deutlich höhere Bedeutung als bei uns und die Exportanstrengungen sind beträchtlich. Letzteres betrifft nicht nur reine Sägewerksprodukte, sondern mehr und mehr ganze Bausysteme. Über Kapitalbeteiligungen, Mehrheitsübernahmen, aber auch den Ausbau eigener Kapazitäten im Kern Europas wird die Expansion gezielt in Angriff genommen. Kurz gesagt: mit Finnland muss man rechnen und so war es Ziel der Exkursion, den Teilnehmern anschaulich zu machen, welche Bedeutung dies für das jeweils eigene Unternehmen hat. Das Fachprogramm sowie die Gesamtorganisation der Fachexkursion wurde vom Obermeister der Zimmererinnung Rhein-Westerwald, Herrn Volker Höhn, ausgearbeitet und geleitet. Durch das Vorstandsmitglied der Zimmererinnung Johannes Kern konnte der deutschsprachige Finne Herr Matti Naukarinnen als Begleiter der Delegation gewonnen werden. Als ehemaliger Deutschland-Geschäftsführer der Firma Honka-Blockhaus führte er die Gruppe nicht nur mit exzellenten Kenntnissen seines Heimatlandes, seine Kontakte zu den zu besichtigenden Betrieben und Holzbauobjekten waren für die Teilnehmer von großem Wert. Der fachliche Teil des Programmes war somit in seiner Gesamtheit von kaum zu überbietender Qualität. Der Besuch war in jeder Hinsicht positiv und die fachliche Offenheit sowie die Gastfreundschaft unserer finnischen Kollegen sehr beeindruckend. -
NORTHERN and ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/Issn2221-2698.2020.41.163
Elena V. Nedoseka, Nikolay I. Karbainov. “Dying” or “New Life” of Single-Industry … 139 NORTHERN AND ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.41.163 “Dying” or “New Life” of Single-Industry Towns (the Case Study of Socio-economic Adaptation of Residents of Single-industry Settlements in the North-West of Russia) © Elena V. NEDOSEKA, Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher E-mail: [email protected] Sociological Institute of the RAS — a branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia © Nikolay I. KARBAINOV, Research Fellow E-mail: [email protected] Sociological Institute of the RAS — a branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to the socio-economic adaptation of single-industry towns’ population on the example of single-industry settlements in the North-West of Russia. The work’s theoretical and meth- odological framework is the approaches of scientists who study the grassroots practices of survival of small towns and villages (seasonal work, commuting, a distributed way of life, the informal economy). The empir- ical base of the study are statistical data collected from the databases of EMISS, SPARK Interfax, the Foun- dation for the Development of Single-Industry Towns, websites of administrations of single-industry set- tlements in the Northwestern Federal District, as well as data from field studies collected by the method of semi-formalized interviews with representatives of administrations and deputies of city and regional coun- cils, with ordinary residents of single-industry towns in Republic of Karelia, Leningrad and Vologda oblasts. -
Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy Among Patients Presenting to Emergency
Penttilä et al. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (2017) 25:81 DOI 10.1186/s13049-017-0424-7 ORIGINALRESEARCH Open Access Antiarrhythmic drug therapy among patients presenting to emergency department with symptomatic atrial fibrillation – a prospective nationwide cohort Tero Penttilä1*, Heikki Mäkynen1, Juha Hartikainen2, Harri Hyppölä3, Timo Lauri4, Mika Lehto5, Juha Lund6, MJ Pekka Raatikainen5 and for the FinFib2 investigators Abstract Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that causes numerous visits to emergency departments (ED). The aim of the FinFib2 study was to evaluate whether treatment of patients with AF in ED is consistent with the contemporary European Society of Cardiology (ESC) management guidelines. Here we report the results of antiarrhythmic drug therapy (AAD) in ED. Methods: All patients within the two-week study period whose primary reason for the ED visit was symptomatic AF were included into this prospective multicentre study. Comprehensive data on factors contributing to the treatment of AF were collected, including a data of previous use of ADDs, and changes made for them during a visit in ED. Results: The study population consisted of 1013 consecutive patients (mean age 70 ± 13 years, 47.6% female). The mean European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) symptom score was 2.2 ± 0.8. Rhythm control strategy was opt for 498 (63.8%) and 140 (64.5%) patients with previously and newly diagnosed AF, respectively. In patients with previously diagnosed AF the most frequently used AAD was a beta blocker (80.9%). Prior use of class I (11.4%) and III (9.1%) AADs as well as start or adjustment of their dosage (7.4%) were uncommon. -
Twenty-Second International Seapower Symposium: Report of the Proceedings
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons International Seapower Symposium Events 9-2016 Twenty-Second International Seapower Symposium: Report of the Proceedings The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/iss Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S., "Twenty-Second International Seapower Symposium: Report of the Proceedings" (2016). International Seapower Symposium. 7. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/iss/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Events at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Seapower Symposium by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REPORT OF THE 2016 INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS TWENTY-SECOND INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM Report of the Proceedings TWENTY-SECOND INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM Report of the Proceedings 20–23 September 2016 Edited by John B. Hattendorf Ernest J. King Professor Emeritus of Maritime History U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Newport, Rhode Island 2017 Attended by naval and coast guard representatives from 106 nations, the International Seapower Symposium provides live translations of the proceedings for all visitors. Editor’s Note Every attempt has been made by this editor to record a clear and accurate record of the Twenty-Second International Seapower Symposium. Through the use of speak- ing notes, transcripts, seminar notes, and tape recordings of the speakers or, when necessary, simultaneous translations, the opinions and views of the participating maritime leaders are recorded in this printed text.