download (Android Framework for Exploitation) BeEF - The Browser Exploitation Framework Project. BeEF is short for The Browser Exploitation Framework. It is a penetration testing tool that focuses on the web browser. Amid growing concerns about web-borne attacks against clients, including mobile clients, BeEF allows the professional penetration tester to assess the actual security posture of a target environment by using client-side attack vectors. Unlike other security frameworks, BeEF looks past the hardened network perimeter and client system, and examines exploitability within the context of the one open door: the web browser. BeEF will hook one or more web browsers and use them as beachheads for launching directed command modules and further attacks against the system from within the browser context. Contribute to BeEF. The BeEF project uses GitHub to track issues and host its git repository. To checkout a read only copy of the repository you can issue the command below: git clone https://github.com/beefproject/beef. To checkout a non-read only copy or for more information please refer to GitHub. 14 Best Android Frameworks for App Development in 2020. In the past couple of years, more and more businesses realized that apps are important to their brand experiences, as they can help establish a strong connection with customers. Over 2 million apps were available on the Google Play Store for download in the third quarter of 2018, Statista reports. Today, many companies big and small include mobile applications into their marketing strategies, as the digital space provides a wide array of engagement opportunities. Installed on the vast majority of existing smartphones, Android is often considered to be the best OS when it comes to building custom mobile apps. Many developers prefer Android as it is highly customizable and has a large community ready to help and provide useful information. Android also has many integrated tools that help enhance the efficiency of an app while reducing the number of actions that need to be taken to perform a task. Still, choosing the right Android framework for app development is not easy due to the large number of different options available. To lend you a helping hand, we have created a comprehensive list of the 14 best Android frameworks that can make the app development process fast and easy. These frameworks help in reducing the effort that developers put in by boosting productivity and offering technology solutions to handle complex tasks. Top Frameworks for Android App Development. Before we start, it is important to note that we categorize 14 top Android frameworks by their capabilities. Let’s have a closer look at the best frameworks for Android application development and what features they offer. Best Android App Development Framework: Games Development. Unity. Unity is known as the best Android development framework for the development of multi-platform 2D, 3D, augmented reality, and virtual reality games as well as other simulations. Developed by Unity Technologies , this game engine comes in free and professional editions. You can work with Unity in C# and UnityScript , the language of Unity that is similar to JavaScript. Unity is a cross-platform framework that and enables game developers to export their games to multiple platforms, like iOS, Web, PlayStation, Windows, Xbox, and more. Being a physics engine, it can control the behavior of different game objects, lighting rendering, momentum, and graphic elements. Similar to many software development tools, Unity has a built-in editor that enables you to edit images and manage animations from the “Animator” window. As of 2018, half of new mobile games and 60% of the augmented reality and virtual reality experiences are created with the Unity engine. All in all, It is an easy-to-use platform that allows game developers to create amazing content and a strong connection with the audience. In other words, the platform is a great choice for interactive experiences. Best Frameworks for Android Development: High Performance. Kotlin. Originated in the minds of JetBrains , Kotlin is a statically-typed, modern programming language solution for Android that combines the features of functional and object-oriented programming. In 2017, Google declared Kotlin as an official IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Android development. It runs on Virtual Machine (JVM) and is 100% interoperable with the Java language. In many scenarios, it is considered as a replacement for Java as it significantly streamlines the development process. Many have adopted Kotlin as their primary language for Android. Application developed with Kotlin also run as fast as the ones created with Java as they share a similar bytecode structure. In the recent Stack Overflow developer survey, Kotlin was ranked as the fourth most loved programming language. In 2020, many of the large enterprises are planning to move or are in the process of moving to Kotlin. Trello, Pinterest, Basecamp, Uber, Twitter, Airbnb, and Netflix are all migrating to Kotlin for Android application development. Since its launch, Kotlin has proved itself as a highly intuitive platform for Android app development. Corona SDK. Developed in 2009, Corona SDK is a perfect software development kit for building speedy apps and games. This general-purpose, cross- platform framework enables 10x faster development than other Android app frameworks. Corona achieves this by integrating Lua, a lightweight and multi-paradigm programming language, which is itself layered on top of C++/OpenGL and allows to achieve high speed, usability, and flexibility. Highly popular among game developers, Corona is free and available both Mac OS X and Windows, with real-time testing support. I n addition, the framework has native UI support, over 500 APIs, and a dynamic advertising platform built for developers. Its API suite features are feature-rich, with graphics, networking, widgets, particle effects, and more. Simple to understand and integrate into Android, Corona SDK has gained notable popularity among Android app developers. . Perceived as one of the best Android development frameworks by Android’s development community, Sencha Touch is an enterprise-first framework built for native mobile application development. It is based on JavaScript and HTML5, which allows for creating universal applications for Android. Sencha Touch comes with nearly 50 built-in UI components and native themes, enabling developers to create engrossing and eye-catching apps. The framework utilizes hardware acceleration techniques, so the apps created with its help exhibit high performance. Big companies choose Sencha Touch due to its high-level compatibility and flexibility, responsive touch features, and fast execution. Apps built using Sencha Touch are rich in animations, smooth scrolling, and are highly adaptive. Its huge collection of themes, enriched UI, integrated MVC system, and vast data package make Sencha Touch the leading Android application development framework. TheAppBuilder. Powered by HTML5, TheAppBuilder is an app-building framework that supports a codeless user interface, which means users do not need to know how to code in any language to create a solid app. Plus, with its drag-and-drop interface, developers can build applications really quickly. The framework comes with pre-built blocks which include features like feedback, content updates, polls, push notifications, and much more. Android app development framework also got traction from users because it allows them to submit their apps directly to Google Play and boasts social network integration. Plus, it generates analytics reports, so users could identify the issues that slow down their apps. In most cases, businesses use TheAppBuilder to cut costs. SproutCore. SproutCore is an open-source JavaScript framework used for developing blazing fast applications with advanced features. Developed by Apple , this HTML5-driven framework offers users a clear MVC design that enables performance optimization and scalability for applications. Unlike other JavaScript libraries, SproutCore comes with a complete set of tools required to build a desktop-like application in a browser, including routing, UI components, testing, and deployment tools. With more than 50,000 items in the toolset, maintainable application code, and well thought out business logic behind it, SproutCore has become a top framework for Android app development. These features, when combined, provide a rock-solid foundation for building feature-packed, high- performance applications. Best Android Frameworks: Native Apps Development. React Native. Backed by , React Native is a powerful open-source framework that offers ample support to other development tools and their IDEs. It is based on React, a JS library for web solutions. Companies like Instagram, Walmart, Airbnb, Tesla, as well as many other Fortune 500 companies, use the framework to develop native mobile apps. As most of the React Native APIs are cross-platform, developers can write code once and then run it anywhere, which improves development speed and helps cut costs. React Native uses building blocks similar to the ones employed in most Android development frameworks. With the hot-reload option in React Native, developers can link updated files while retaining the current state of the app. The developer community of React Native has been growing much faster than Facebook’s expectations. Google Trends indicates that the framework has been gaining more and more traction in the past few years. As of today, around 1600 developers have used this framework. Xamarin. Owned by Microsoft, and one of the top Android development frameworks, Xamarin offers an advanced toolset that enables developers to build native apps for multiple mobile platforms on a shared C# codebase. With Microsoft’s cloud testing service, the apps built using Xamarin can be tested on numerous devices. Moreover, its code-sharing feature makes it developers’ favorite as it reduces coding time and the number of bugs in the software development process. Compared to other Android frameworks, Xamarin is one of the oldest cross-platform frameworks and is already used by 1.4 million developers across 120 countries. Xamarin became a part of Visual Studio IDE, which made large companies in industries like healthcare, and energy shift to using this framework. Xamarin has been around for a while, but the number of developers using it has increased a lot over the years as compared to other frameworks for Android. Appcelerator Titanium. The best Android framework according to some developers, Appcelerator Titanium is an open-source platform for building native apps with a single JavaScript codebase. Titanium became popular as it allows for creating multi-platform mobile apps using around 60%-90% of the existing code. The framework employs the JavaScript programming language to ensure the high performance of applications. Titanium can be used to develop solid games, while mobile apps built with Appcelerator Titanium can utilize hardware-specific features like Android menu buttons, OS-centric controls, and platform-appropriate notifications. Currently, over 345,577,760 apps run through this Android application framework. Also, it provides many other useful features like automated testing on mobile devices, application monitoring, and performance regulation. Best Android Frameworks: Hybrid Apps Development. Ionic. Ionic is a free and open-source framework certified by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and allows developers to build progressive hybrid apps with the help of HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. Ionic has become one of the most famous frameworks for Android development due to its cross-platform functionalities and the ability to integrate AngularJS. It hosts a simple CLI (Command-line Interface ) that facilitates features like emulators, live reload, and logging. As it is Cordova and based, Ionic has a large community. Around 4 million Ionic-based apps were built, with more than 5 million developers in around 200 countries worldwide using the framework. Moreover, it integrates with many services, including Google Play, Instagram, and many more. Flutter. Designed and maintained by Google , Flutter is a multi-platform mobile app SDK that can be used to build applications, but in a way that is different from other Android app frameworks. It simplifies the cross-platform development process and is written in the Dart language. When it comes to selecting a framework, Flutter is the best choice for hybrid app development. Google’s Flutter framework uses a 2D rendering engine called Skia for visuals that are similar to material design and the Cupertino style. Flutter also serves as a solid testing framework, enabling developers to perform UI, unit, and functionality tests. Moreover, Flutter has best-in-class hot- reload functionality, which allows for seamless testing without the need to restart the application. Cordova. Cordova is a free open-source Android framework that allows developers to build multi-platform apps using a single code base like Appcelerator Titanium. It is a hybrid framework that enables app development based on standard web technologies, including JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS3. Cordova serves as a bridge between a mobile application and a . Also, it can access native device APIs, making it hard to identify whether the app has been developed using a native language or not. Primarily designed to develop online apps, Cordova also provides support for offline scenarios, making it a perfect platform for developing desktop apps as well. PhoneGap. Supported by Adobe and Apache , PhoneGap is an open-source Android app framework that allows software engineers to build apps using web development technologies (HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript). With PhoneGap, developers can instantly see changes during the development of the apps. Commonly used for developing hybrid mobile applications, PhoneGap provides best-in-class performance as well as the freedom to work without hardware-specific limitations. In addition to Android, the platform helps developing apps for several other operating systems. The latest version of this cross-platform framework comes with a built-in Cordova WebView for integrating PhoneGap code into larger native apps. Its extended plugin library, third-party software tools, and growing community make it stand out among other Android app development frameworks. NativeScript. Listed as a top framework for hybrid app development, NativeScript is a free open-source framework that enables developers to create applications using Vue, TypeScript , and Angular . This Android framework is backed by a Bulgarian software company Telerik . From Gradle to CocoaPods, developers can easily reuse a wide array of plugins from directly in the projects with NativeScript. The framework enables web developers who are well-versed in JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, as well as Native UI markup, can build outstanding progressive apps with NativeScript. One of the biggest reasons to choose NativeScript for Android app development is that it offers UIs with the native platform’s offering engine, which is results in native-like UIs and performance. With JS running on the UI thread, NativeScriptenables high- performance on all native platform APIs. Wrapping Up. Selecting the right Android framework for app development is a complicated process. If you are looking for a one-shot solution for app development, you should know that, since every business and project has different requirements, what works best for one company might not work for another. First, you should consider the capabilities of each of these frameworks, then focus on your project objectives, and after, pick out the platform from the ones mentioned above — based on your business needs. That is the way you can guarantee your choice will have a positive impact. If you have some questions left, don’t hesitate to contact our experts to get additional information about mobile app development. Exploit Android ADB using Ghost Framework in Kali Linux. The ghost framework is not a hacking tool, and we are not hacking the android device. Ghost Framework is an Android post-exploitation framework that exploits the Android Debug Bridge to access an Android device remotely. So, this is a post-exploitation tool that gives a persistent connection and works as a backdoor. If you are interested in hacking an android, then you should see this video. And, then come back to learn about persistent connection and backdooring. So, what is ADB? ADB or Android Debug Bridge, is a feature or command-line tool released by the Android to connect and operate Android- based devices remotely. But, the hackers exploit this feature and connect the hacked android devices remotely. ADB allows you to do things on an Android device that may not be suitable for everyday use, For example, you can install apps outside of the Play Store (waoooo; it means you can install whatever you want to), it also gives access to the hidden features, and bring up a Unix shell so you can issue commands directly on the device. I mean, you own it. Install Ghost Framework in Kali Linux. Let’s start by installing the ghost in the Kali Linux. You can download or simply clone it using the git command. After downloading, we need to get into the directory. There you can see all the files and directories. We need this install script to install the program. Now, the installation is complete, let’s run the program. This ghost framework shares the similar commands to the Metasploit. So, we can execute those commands; for example, help to see all the options. So, there you can see all the commands with a brief description. Now let’s use the connect command to connect the remote android device as I said that it exploits ADB. So, make sure that the ADB port 5555 is open. If you have hacked this device; then simply open the port. So, demonstration I will look into the shodan for ADB enabled device. And, then pick an IP to connect. Now we are connected; it means we got another session, and we can reconnect to the hacked device again, as long as the port is open. Now, we can do many things. For example, we can record the screen of the phone; we can install or uninstall an app. We can also do port forwarding to create any other reverse connection. So, many things. Even we can remove the device password. So, let’s check the app list. Sys info, and many things can be done. But, the most important thing is to install your backdoor (since you have the ability now); install your backdoor for future and persistent connection. So this is how the ghost framework exploits the Android ADB and gives another persistent connection to any android phone remotely. If you want to hack or get access to Android over WAN, then you should follow this tutorial. Download (Android Framework for Exploitation) Android Framework for Exploitation, is a framework for exploiting android based devices and applications. For futher enquiry, please mail us at [email protected]. About. Android Framework for Exploitation, is a framework for exploiting android based devices. Resources. License. Releases. Packages 0. Contributors 3. subho007 Subho Halder appknox Appknox kholia Dhiru Kholia. Languages. © 2021 GitHub, Inc. You can’t perform that action at this time. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Windows 10 Exploitation with an Image [Metasploit Framework - 2021] Metasploit is currently the most buzzing word in the field of information security and penetration testing. It has totally revolutionized the way we can perform security tests on our systems. The reason which makes Metasploit so popular is the wide range of tasks that it can perform to ease the work of penetration testing to make systems more secure. Metasploit is available for all popular operating systems. The working process of the framework is almost the same for all of them. Here in this article, we will primarily work on Kali Linux OS as it comes with the pre-installed Metasploit framework and other third-party tools which run over the framework. Let’s start with Msfvenom, an all-in-one suite, to create and encode your payload Msfvenom is a very handy tool in quickly generating shell codes using different payloads available in the framework. These shell codes can be implemented in the exploit code in order to provide back connection with the attacker once the vulnerability has been exploited. To generate a shellcode for Windows 10, type the following command in your terminal: For more available options, you can also type “ msfvenom -h “. There are so many interesting parameters to look at. The -n parameter creates an NOP sled of the size of the payload. Another interesting parameter is -b , which gives us the power of avoiding common characters of an exploit, such as \x00 . This can be really helpful in evading antivirus programs. Now that our executable is ready, we will have to set up a listener in our msfconsole to listen for a back connection when the target executes this file: To start the Metasploit Framework, type msfconsole in your terminal. Next step is to define the payload with the help of set payload command. Meterpreter is an advanced payload that greatly enhances the power of command execution on the target machine. It is a command interpreter which works by in-memory DLL injection and provides us with lots of advantages over traditional command interpreters (generally exists with shell codes), as it is more flexible, stable, and extensible. It can also work as if several payloads are working together on the target machine. It communicates over the stager socket and provides a comprehensive client- side Ruby API. We first use the multi/handler module at first step and then, we set our payload to be a Windows reverse shell so that it matches the behavior of the executable we created earlier with msfvenom, tell it the LHOST and the LPORT to listen on, and we’re ready to go. So you need to type a series of options as shown below: Again, remember to change LHOST to your local IP address , and change LPORT if you used something other than 4444 . Now if you send this virus.exe (which we created in very first step) directly, no one will click or execute it because of its behavior and name but if we bind this executable file with an image ( jpg ) then the chances are more to execute. Now we’re going to make our executable look like an image, as currently the icon for it is the default one which looks so nasty! Download your favourite JPG image from online and save in same directory where you’ve saved your executable payload as per below screenshot. Furthermore, you also need an thumbnail icon for the final payload so that you can build up more trust with the user. We’re going to convert the image.jpg into an icon. To do that, go to https://convertico.com/jpg-to-ico/ which generates .ico file in less than 20 seconds. So, we got all the files (.ico, .jpg, and .exe) as shown below: In next step, you need to make a archive of both files i.e. ( image.jpg and virus.exe ) as shown below: Archive Name: (Put any name) Archive Format: RAR Compression Method: Best Dictionary Size: 256 MB Archiving options: [Tick] Create SFX archive. In Advanced tab, click on SFX Options.. button. Path to Extract: E:\ Furthermore, go to 2nd tab which is setup where you need to add two lines of code in which the first line will be the name of your image i.e. image.jpg and second line contains the name of your payload which is virus.exe in our case under “ Run After Extraction ” area. Now you also need to set icon as a thumbnail under “ Load SFX icon from the file ” option so that the file looks like a proper image file. And you also need to change the silent mode option to Hide all under “ Modes ” as shown below: In last but not least, click on “ Overwrite all files ” under update tab because whenever user opens that image, the files which got extracted will be replaced instantly in same directory which we configured at above step. When some one clicks this image, it will open in the default photo editor and in the same time, the exe file or the virus will execute in the back-end. Back at our attacker machine i.e. Kali Linux, the Meterpreter session is successfully established, and we now have access to the target’s machine ( Windows 10 ) as shown below. Type sysinfo to know more about your target OS and architecture. You can also run further useful commands like pwd (Present working Directory), getpid (Current Process ID) and Screenshot (Active Window) etc. You can also start off by using a simple ? command that will list all the available Meterpreter commands, along with a short description. There are lots of other meterpreter commands, which we are leaving for you to try and explore. You might have noticed how easy it is to use the Meterpreter commands and explore the target that would have been a difficult task without it.