Byways of Kansas Byways of Kansas of Byways 11
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11 BYWAYS OF KANSAS BYWAYS OFKANSAS BYWAYS Expand your horizons. Like apple pie and pioneers, there’s something so American you’ll discover stories better than fiction. about taking to the road and exploring new places. We Besides exploring breathtaking natural surroundings, you’ll share a sense of adventure and freedom meandering through be sharing celebrations and festivals, spotting wildlife, and historic settings, undisturbed nature and welcoming towns. learning about uniquely Kansas lifestyles. This book offers Traveling byways take us off the charts – and into a fresh glimpses into each of our matchless byways, along with maps reality. Kansas is home to 11 byways, two of which are and suggestions on what to see. We look forward to seeing officially designated National Scenic Byways. In each of them, you on the road! 1 Flint Across the Grassland Sea With its sweeping grasses and tawny limestone bluffs, the Flint Hills just might be the most famed landscape in Kansas. It’s certainly the most revered, as the area Hills represents the largest remaining tract of tallgrass prairie in North America. 70 Kaw Mission State Historic Site 177 – Council Grove The Kaw Mission served as home and school to 30 Kaw boys from 1851 to 1854. It stands as a tribute to the Kaw (or Kansa) Indians, who gave our MORRIS state its name. They lived in the Neosho Valley when, despite an impassioned plea by Chief Allegawaho, the U.S. government relocated the Kaw to Indian Council Grove Territory (now Oklahoma). 56 77 Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Strong City – Strong City Cottonwood Falls The 10,894-acre reserve is an amazing combination of unspoiled prairie 50 grasses and subtly hued wildflowers. The rare, rich biome boasts more than 400 species of plants, 40 species of grasses, 200 species of birds, Mateld Green CHASE 35 30 types of mammals, plus reptiles and amphibians. BUTLER Cassoday SCENIC PLACES POINTS OF INTEREST FESTIVALS & EVENTS • Allegawaho Memorial Heritage Park, Council Grove • Chase County Courthouse, Cottonwood Falls • Cassoday Bike Run, Cassoday (March thru November) • Cottonwood River Bridge, Cottonwood Falls • Chase County Historical Museum, Cottonwood Falls • Flint Hills Rodeo, Strong City (June) • Guardian of the Grove, Council Grove • Hays House Restaurant, Council Grove • Prairie Fire Festival, Cottonwood Falls (April) • Neosho River Walk, Council Grove • Madonna of the Trail, Council Grove • Symphony in the Flint Hills (June) • Schrumpf Hill Scenic Overlook, Cottonwood Falls • Pioneer Bluffs Ranch, Matfield Green • Washunga Days, Council Grove (June) 2 Flint Hills National Scenic Byway F LI N T HILL S he endless vistas have remained unchanged for point of the byway. Explore the Kaw Mission State Historic T thousands of years, while a variety of people, plants Site, Council Oak and the Cowboy Jail. Further south is the and wildlife have called the Flint Hills home. The Plains Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve and its late-1800s, Indians once lived here and used the flintlike chert they native-stone ranch house and three-story barn, plus the found for tools and weapons. These days, residents of the 1882 Lower Fox Creek Schoolhouse. Down in Cottonwood Flint Hills include: red-tailed hawks, cottontail rabbits, fox, Falls, you’ll find the Chase County Courthouse, two coyote and the occasional massasauga rattlesnake. museums and the historic Cottonwood River Bridge. History abounds in Council Grove – the northernmost FESTIVALS & EVENTS WILDFLOWERS Cobaea Beardtongue Carolina Anemone Blue Wild Indigo Penstemon cobaea May-June Anemone caroliniana April-May Baptisia australis May-June ksbyways.org 3 Frontier Marching Through History 2 The Frontier Military Historic Byway offers a journey through Kansas’ pre-Civil War history. The byway extends roughly 167 miles, linking Fort Leavenworth in the north to Military Fort Scott and, finally, former-cowtown Baxter Springs in the south. Fort Leavenworth – Leavenworth Established in 1827, Fort Leavenworth is the oldest fort in continuous operation west of Fort Leavenworth the Mississippi River. It was originally opened to protect fur trade, safeguard commerce and Leavenworth Lansing maintain peace among the region’s residents and westbound travelers. Visit the Frontier WYANDOTTE LEAVENWORTH 5 Army Museum, the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery and the Buffalo Soldier Memorial Kansas City Merriam – a tribute to the 9th and 10th U.S. Cavalry Regiments, made up of black soldiers. 70 Lenexa Overland Park Olathe JOHNSON 35 Louisburg Mine Creek Battlefield State Historic Site MIAMI Paola – Pleasanton 69 Walk the actual battlefield and creek banks to learn more about one of the largest LINN La Cygne cavalry battles in the Civil War. Prairie and timber trails are flanked by interpretive signs. A welcoming visitor center features displays on the Battle at Mine Creek, the Price Pleasanton Campaign of 1864 and other aspects of the Civil War. BOURBON Fort Scott Arcadia CRAWFORD Arma SCENIC PLACES POINTS OF INTEREST FESTIVALS & EVENTS Pittsburg • Mined Land Wildlife Area, • Frontier Army Museum, Fort Leavenworth • Little Balkans Days, Pittsburg Cherokee & Crawford Counties • Fort Scott National Historic Site, (Labor Day Weekend) CHEROKEE • Marais des Cygnes Wildlife Fort Scott • Frontier Day, Fort Scott (October) Area, La Cygne • Baxter Springs Heritage Center, • Spinach Festival, Lenexa (September) • Ernie Miller Nature Center, Olathe Baxter Springs Baxter Springs • Cider Fest, Louisburg (September/October) • Mahaffie Stagecoach Stop and • Overland Park Arboretum, • Farm State Historic Site, Olathe Wild West Show & Bullwhacker Overland Park • Pittsburg State University Veterans Days, Olathe (September) • Hillsdale Lake, Paola Memorial Amphitheater, Pittsburg 4 Frontier Military Historic Byway Marching Through History F R ON TIER MILIT A R Y drive along the byway traces the 1800s military including Fort Blair in Baxter Springs, Merriam Historic A trail used to transport troops and supplies Plaza, the Cato School in Arcadia, Lansing Historical between frontier forts. Fort histories detail the stories of Museum, and much more. But there are also plenty of Army efforts to protect westbound pioneers and events outdoor settings to enjoy, from county and city parks to leading up to the Civil War. You’ll encounter a number of acres of wildflowers and lush prairie grasses. important historic and cultural attractions along the way, FESTIVALS & EVENTS WILDFLOWERS Rose Verbena Prairie Groundsel Lead Plant Glandularia canadensis May-June Packera plattensis April-June Amorpha canescens June-August ksbyways.org 5 Glacial The Pioneering Spirit 3 Glaciers in Kansas? Obviously not any more, but during the last Ice Age, thousands of years ago, Kansas was covered by gigantic glaciers. As the formations advanced and retreated, Hills they carved out the gorgeous rolling hills and rock-strewn valleys that we see today. White Lewis and Clark Trail Cloud – Atchison, Leavenworth and White Cloud Highland The Lewis & Clark Expedition is one of America’s greatest adventure stories, 36 Troy inspiring many to follow the famous trail the explorers forged. Visit informative kiosks, historic highway markers and special sites along the route. DONIPHAN Atchison ATCHISON 7 59 Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum Leavenworth – Atchison Overlooking the Missouri River bluffs, this is the birthplace of the internationally famed aviatrix. See family heirlooms, historic photos, LEAVENWORTH turn-of-the-century antiques, special exhibits and more at this award-winning museum. 70 SCENIC PLACES POINTS OF INTEREST FESTIVALS & EVENTS • Amelia Earhart Earthwork • C.W. Parker Carousel Museum, Leavenworth • Amelia Earhart Festival, Atchison (July) at Warnock Lake, Atchison • Carroll Mansion, Leavenworth • Buffalo Bill Days Festival, Leavenworth (September) • Four-State Lookout, White Cloud • Lincoln Monument, Troy • Oktoberfest, Atchison (October) • Independence Park, Atchison • Santa Fe Depot, Atchison • Pioneer Days, Troy (September) • Leavenworth Landing Park, Leavenworth • Tall Oaks Indian Monument, Troy • White Cloud Flea Market, White Cloud (Spring and Fall) 6 Glacial Hills Scenic Byway The Pioneering Spirit GL AC I A L HILL S he receding glaciers also left behind some of the history have been a part of this region. Abraham Lincoln T most farmable and fertile land in the state, which practiced his renowned Cooper Union Address in 1859 in attracted farmers and settlers from back east and across Atchison, Doniphan and Leavenworth Counties. Amelia the seas. Perhaps the most famous people to pass through Earhart’s childhood home is also found on this byway. were the explorers Lewis and Clark. On July 4, 1804, Today, Kansas-born crop artist and muralist Stan Herd their expedition made camp and celebrated Independence maintains a 42,000-square-foot, living earthworks image of Day in the area now known as Atchison. Earhart, in Atchison, “painted” with grasses, soil and stone. Several other people who helped shape American WILDFLOWERS Pitcher Sage Rosinweed Stiff Goldenrod Salvia azurea July-October Silphium integrifolium July-September Solidago rigida August-October ksbyways.org 7 Gypsum A Colorful Heritage 4 Named for the landscape’s underlying layers of gypsum, this unique byway boasts an incredible variety of geographic features. Also known as the Red Hills, the area is marked by Hills flat mesas, deep canyons, sharp high hills and caprock formations, all within a 42-mile drive. Lake Coldwater – Coldwater The only southwest Kansas waterway welcoming