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Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M. -
Scottish Presbyterian Church Mission Policy In
SCOTTISH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MISSION POLICY IN SOUTH AFRICA 1898 - 1923 by GRAHAM ALEXANDER DUNCAN submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF THEOLOGY in the subject MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR : PROF WA SAAYMAN June 1997 Student Number: 3053-918-8 I declare that ''Scottish Presbyterian Church Mission Policy in South Africa, 1898-1923" is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated by means of complete references. ~r~.J)~.__ SIGNATURE DATE (GA DUNCA:\T) TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................ vi ABBREVIATIONS . • . • • • • . • . • . • . • . ix C:t-:aPTER 1 • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................. 1 1.1. The Aim of the Study................................ 1 1.2. Setting the Scene . • . .. ..... .. .. 1 1.3. The Phase of Mission History under Review........... 3 1.4. Towards a Definition of Mission History............. 4 1.5. Mission History in Broader Context ........•..•..••.. 5 1. 6. The Context of Mission . • . • . 6 1.7. The Problem cf Historiography....................... 8 1.7.1. ~he ''Old" Historiography .................... 9 1.7.2. The "New" Historiography ..........••....••.. 13 1. 8. The Role of Ideology . • • . • . • . • 19 1.9. The Present Study .................................. -
TV on the Afrikaans Cinematic Film Industry, C.1976-C.1986
Competing Audio-visual Industries: A business history of the influence of SABC- TV on the Afrikaans cinematic film industry, c.1976-c.1986 by Coenraad Johannes Coetzee Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art and Sciences (History) in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr Anton Ehlers December 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za THESIS DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. December 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS Historical research frequently requires investigations that have ethical dimensions. Although not to the same extent as in medical experimentation, for example, the social sciences do entail addressing ethical considerations. This research is conducted at the University of Stellenbosch and, as such, must be managed according to the institution’s Framework Policy for the Assurance and Promotion of Ethically Accountable Research at Stellenbosch University. The policy stipulates that all accumulated data must be used for academic purposes exclusively. This study relies on social sources and ensures that the university’s policy on the values and principles of non-maleficence, scientific validity and integrity is followed. All participating oral sources were informed on the objectives of the study, the nature of the interviews (such as the use of a tape recorder) and the relevance of their involvement. -
SA-SIG-Newsletter June 2005
S. A. SIG http://www.jewishgen.org/SAfrica/ Editor: Bubbles Segall [email protected] Southern African Jewish Genealogy Special Interest Group Newsletter Vol. 6, Issue 4 June 2006 In this Issue President’s Message – Saul Issroff 2 Editorial – Bubbles Segall 3 Prince Alfred Shlepped Here – Adam Yamey 5 Books Glimpses of the Jews of Kenya: Nairobi Hebrew Congregationi 13 The Jewish Victorian: from the Jewish Newspapers 1871 – 1880 13 The Jewish Victorian: from the Jewish Newspapers 1861 – 1870 13 Mailships of the Union Castle Line 13 Jewish Projects – Bubbles Segall 15 Parow Golden Jubilee 16 South African Small Country Communities Project, Volume 4 17 Book of Memoirs: Reminiscences of South Africa Jewry – N. D. Hoffman 18 © 2006 SA-SIG. All articles are copyright and are not to be copied or reprinted without the permission of the author. The contents of the articles contain the opinions of the authors and do not reflect those of the Editor, or of the members of the SA-SIG Board. The Editor has the right to accept or reject any material submitted, or edit as might be appropriate. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE The Southern Africa Jewish Genealogy Genealogy has advanced from simply collecting Special Interest Group (SA-SIG) individual names to the use of cutting edge technology to source connections. Most evident is The purpose and goal of the Southern Africa Special the use of search engines and the creation of Interest Group (SA-SIG) is to bring together Jewish massive user friendly databases. But it is in the field genealogy researchers with a common interest in Southern of genetics that the most stunning advances are Africa and to provide a forum for a free exchange of ideas, research tips and information of interest to those being made. -
Exploring the Link Between International Migration and Remittances: a Case Study of African Immigrants in Cape Town, South Africa
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES: A CASE STUDY OF AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS IN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA. BY JONAS NZABAMWITA Student Number: 3371818 A MINI THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (MA) IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AT THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (ISD), FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES (EMS), UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE. Supervisor: Dr. Mulugeta F. Dinbabo December, 2015 DECLARATION I……………………………………………….………. undersigned, declare that Exploring the link between international migration and remittances: A case study of African immigrants in Cape Town, South Africa, has not been submitted before for any degree, or examination in any University, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and duly acknowledged by means of referencing. Jonas Nzabamwita Signature ……………………………. December, 2015. Page ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DEDICATION First and foremost, I would like to thank Almighty God for his mercy, grace and blessings. He sustained me, and provided with an opportunity to successfully complete my studies. I wish to express sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Mulugeta F. Dinbabo, for his patience, guidance and timely feedback throughout this research journey. I don‟t think it would have been possible for me to complete a project of this magnitude without his supervision, wisdom and insight. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to read my draft chapters and providing me with constructive and informative comments. I wish to convey my heartfelt appreciation to the University of the Western Cape, in particular the Institute for Social Development for the financial contribution towards my post graduate education. -
The Impossible Concept: Settler Liberalism, Pan-Africanism, and the Language of Non-Racialism*
THE IMPOSSIBLE CONCEPT: SETTLER LIBERALISM, PAN-AFRICANISM, AND THE LANGUAGE OF NON-RACIALISM* Jon Soske Department of History and Classical Studies McGill University and Centre for Indian Studies in Africa University of the Witwatersrand [email protected] ABSTRACT This article traces the history of four words: ‘non-racial’, ‘non-racialism’, ‘multi- racial’, and ‘multi-racialism’. Its main concern is to identify when and how these terms developed a role within British colonial and South African political discourse. At the end of the 1950s, the struggles within the anti-apartheid movement became entangled with a broader discussion across southern and eastern Africa regarding democracy, nationalism, and political representation. In clarifying the signifcance of this moment, this article reconstructs the earlier history of ‘multi- racial democracy’ from its formulation in South African liberal circles in the 1930s to its incorporation into British colonial policy following the Second World War. It then traces the divergent conceptualisations of non-racialism and African nationalism that developed in response to multi-racial democracy. It concludes that African National Congress (ANC) leaders adopted the language of non-racial democracy in a reactive fashion after the 1958 Africanist split in order to clarify the organisation’s position on group rights. Keywords: non-racialism, multi-racialism, Pan Africanist Congress, African National Congress, Tom Mboya, Albert Luthuli, Robert Sobukwe, Liberalism Downloaded by [McGill University Library] at 16:41 19 May 2016 This article traces the history of four words: ‘non-racial’, ‘non-racialism’, ‘multi-racial, and multi-racialism’. Its main concern is to identify when and how these terms developed a role within British colonial and South African political discourse. -
Prehistory of Southern African Forestry: from Vegetable Garden to Tree Plantation
© 2009 The White Horse Press. www.whpress.co.uk Unlicensed copying or printing, or posting online without permission is illegal. Prehistory of Southern African Forestry: From Vegetable Garden to Tree Plantation KATE B. SHOWERS Centre for World Environmental History and Department of Geography University of Sussex Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9SJ, UK Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Desiccationist discourses and fears dominated official concern in nineteenth and early twentieth century southern Africa grassland ecosytsems. When scientific forestry arrived in Cape Town, government bureaucracies changed and Africa’s first forestry department was created. Yet there were few trees in southern African grassland ecosystems requiring a forest service. Tree planting was advocated. The introduction of alien trees and their spread from coast to interior preceded that of the concept of forestry. The earliest source of tree planting materials was Cape Town’s Dutch East India Company’s garden, established in 1652. Gardens as the primary source of trees and planting information was formalised in the nineteenth century with the rise of botanical gardens. Missionaries and settlers planted fruit and fuel trees for subsistence, and ornamentals for aesthetics while defining new frontiers. Despite officially sponsored tree planting competitions, it was private plantations of eucalyptus and acacia trees to supply the needs of mines, industry and the wattle bark export market, and not afforestation campaigns, that led to significant tree cover. Tree introductions did change southern African hydrologies, but not in the way imagined by anti-desiccationist campaigners: streams dried up and water tables dropped. Tree planting was regulated as a threat to South African water supplies in the late twentieth century, and plans were made to ‘deforest’ the landscape to enhance water storage. -
University of the Western Cape Master's Thesis
UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE MASTER’S THESIS Name of Candidate: Mohammed Luqmaan Kagee Student Number: 3559065 Proposed Degree: Master of Arts in Islamic Studies Department: Religion & Theology Programme: Humanities & Food Security Title of Thesis: The Implementation of Islamic Perspectives on Nutrition in the Context of Muslim Faith-Based Organisations in Cape Town Supervisor: Dr. Mustapha Saidi Co-supervisor: Prof. Ernst Conradie Date: November 2017 Dedication This Master’s thesis is dedicated to my revered spiritual mentor, Mohamed Saied Soofie (d. 2016) who was the custodian of the main spiritual Ṣūfī hospice established by Soofie Saheb, in Riverside, Durban. This thesis is further dedicated to my teacher, Masood Ahmed Kagee (d. 2017), who taught me the holy Qur’ān. They imparted values of sincerity, benevolence and conviction. http://etd.uwc.ac.za Abstract South African debates on food security address a wide range of issues related to the production, the distribution and the consumption of food in the context of deep concerns over the impact of poverty, unemployment and inequality. One aspect of such debates is on the need for nutritious food amidst hunger, malnutrition, obesity and the prevalence of diabetes. This study will investigate the Islamic theological injunctions and guidelines that govern the production, the different facets of distribution and the consumption of food in Muslim communities. There are numerous theological injunctions from the Qur’ān and prophetic traditions (Ḥadīth) guiding the Muslim community in relation to food security. These include injunctions around the need to provide nutritious food. The study will assess the programmes of five Muslim faith-based organisations in the Cape Town Metropolitan Area, working in the field of food security and more specifically, feeding schemes. -
Shaka the Great*
Historia 54,1, Mei/May 2009, pp 159-179 Shaka the Great* Jeff Peires** Among several welcome signs that the gloom and doom which has for too long enveloped South African historiography is finally beginning to lift,1 one ominous portent continues to threaten. As Christopher Saunders recently put it, “much of the new work is narrow and specialized and of limited general significance”.2 History cannot flourish in the absence of debate, and the louder the debate, the more people are likely to join in. The South African historiographical landscape, however, still resembles that encountered by the British popular historian, Philip Ziegler, when he embarked on his study of the medieval Black Death, “rival historians, each established in his fortress of specialized knowledge, waiting to destroy the unwary trespasser”.3 So long as we continue to huddle in our strongholds, we will never engage. There are too many foxes in the South African historiographical world, and not enough hedgehogs.4 Today therefore, I put on my hedgehog suit and venture out to KwaZulu Natal, about which I truthfully know very little. If I die in battle, I can always scurry back to my Eastern Cape fortress and resume life as a fox. Besides which, if others follow my example, my sacrifice will not have been in vain. The decline of Shaka The conventional image of Shaka as a great African leader, a kind of black Napoleon, was adopted wholesale and unreflectively by the liberal historians of the Oxford History School, who sought to counter the racist assumptions of the colonial and apartheid eras by portraying African history as dynamic, constructive and independent of European influence. -
The Role of Solomon T. Plaatje (1876-1932) in South African Society
THE ROLE OF SOLOMON T. PLAATJE (1876-1932) IN SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIETY by Brian Peel Willan Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London November 1979 ProQuest Number: 11010557 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010557 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 i ABSTRACT Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje was born to Tswana, Christian, parents in 1876, and grew up on a mission station near Kimberley. After first working as a post office messenger, in 1898 he moved to Mafeking to become a court interpreter, and served in this capacity during the famous siege. In 1902 he became editor of an English/Tswana newspaper, Koranta ea Becoana, and established his reputation as a journalist and spokesman for his people. Shortly after Union in 1910 he moved to Kimberley and became editor of another newspaper, Tsala ea Becoana, and was then prominently involved in the founding of the South African Native National Congress, becoming its first Secretary. -
Nationalism & Populism
ISSUE 80 • AUGUST 2017 NATIONALISM & POPULISM DAVIS | DIKENI | DOMINY | FRIEDMAN | KOK | SHAIN | SIMKINS WERBELOFF | REVIEWS | DAVIS | SHAIN helen.suzman.foundation Director Francis Antonie Editor-in-Chief Francis Antonie Principal Sub-editor Rafael Friedman Board of Trustees Cecily Carmona Daniel Jowell David Unterhalter Gary Ralfe Jane Evans Kalim Rajab Ken Andrew Paul Galatis Phila Zulu Richard Steyn Rosemary Smuts Temba Nolutshungu Design & Layout Alison Parkinson Focus is published by The Helen Suzman Foundation, Postnet Suite 130 Private Bag X2600 Houghton, 2041 No 2 Sherborne Road Parktown, 2193 Email: [email protected] Website: www.hsf.org.za ISSN 1680-9822 Contributors Dennis M Davis (Review) Leslie M Dikeni Graham Dominy Rafael Friedman Cecelia Kok Milton Shain + (Review) Charles Simkins Dr Jason Werbeloff CONTENTS Editorial 2 Francis Antonie Racial and Populist Nationalism in South Africa: the Global Nexus 5 Milton Shain Nationalism, and Nightmare 10 Rafael Friedman Populism and Nationalism: Implications for South Africa 14 Leslie M Dikeni Political myth-busting: what does it mean to be proudly South African? 21 Dr Jason Werbeloff and Cecelia Kok Campus of Storms: Freedom of Expression versus post-colonial cringe at UCT 28 Graham Dominy The Crisis of African Nationalism 35 Charles Simkins BOOK REVIEWS Promise and Despair. The First Struggle for a Non-Racial South Africa by Martin Plaut Milton Shain 42 My Own Liberator: A Memoir: Dikgang Moseneke Judge Dennis M Davis 45 The views expressed in the articles are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the Helen Suzman Foundation. THE JOURNAL OF THE HELEN SUZMAN Foundation | ISSUE 80 | AUGUST 2017 Nationalism and Populism In the (Western) triumphalistic aftermath of the collapse of Communism - most readily associated with the appearance of Francis Fukuyama’s important “End of History” - the future seemed if not quite pre- determined, then at least more certain. -
Royal Tourists, Colonial Subjects and the Making of a British World, 1860–1911
THE MAKING OF A STUDIES IN IMPERIALISM TOU ROYAL GENERAL EDITOR: Andrew S. Thompson FOUNDING EDITOR: John M. MacKenzie ROYAL TOURISTS, COLONIAL ROYAL TOURISTS, SUBJECTS AND THE MAKING OF A BRITISH WORLD, 1860–1911 COLONIAL SUBJECTS This book examines the ritual space of nineteenth-century royal tours of empire and the diverse array of historical actors who R AND THE MAKING participated in them. It is a tale of royals who were ambivalent and ISTS, COLONIAL SUBJECTS AND ISTS, COLONIAL bored partners in the project of empire; colonial administrators who used royal ceremonies to pursue a multiplicity of projects and interests or to imagine themselves as African chiefs or heirs to the Mughal OF A BRITISH WORLD, BR emperors; local princes and chiefs who were bullied and bruised by the politics of the royal tour, even as some of them used the tour to ITISH WO symbolically appropriate or resist British cultural power; and settlers 1860–1911 of European descent and people of colour in the empire who made claims on the rights and responsibilities of imperial citizenship and as co-owners of Britain’s global empire. Royal tourists, colonial subjects and the making of a British world suggests that the diverse responses to the royal tours of the nineteenth century demonstrate how a multi- centred British imperial culture was forged in the empire and was R LD, 1860–1911 constantly made and remade, appropriated and contested. In this context, subjects of empire provincialised the British Isles, centring the colonies in their political and cultural constructions of empire, Britishness, citizenship, and loyalty.