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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
Hym.: Eulophidae) New Larval Ectoparasitoids of Tuta Absoluta (Meyreck) (Lep.: Gelechidae)
J. Crop Prot. 2016, 5 (3): 413-418______________________________________________________ Research Article Two species of the genus Elachertus Spinola (Hym.: Eulophidae) new larval ectoparasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Meyreck) (Lep.: Gelechidae) Fatemeh Yarahmadi1*, Zohreh Salehi1 and Hossein Lotfalizadeh2 1. Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. 2. East-Azarbaijan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tabriz, Iran. Abstract: This is the first report of two ectoparasitoid wasps, Elachertus inunctus (Nees, 1834) in Iran and Elachertus pulcher (Erdös, 1961) (Hym.: Eulophidae) in the world, that parasitize larvae of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lep.: Gelechiidae). The specimens were collected from tomato fields and greenhouses in Ahwaz, Khouzestan province (south west of Iran). Both species are new records for fauna of Iran. The knowledge about these parasitoids is still scanty. The potential of these parasitoids for biological control of T. absoluta in tomato fields and greenhouses should be investigated. Keywords: tomato leaf miner, parasitoids, identification, biological control Introduction12 holometabolous insects, the overall range of hosts and biologies in eulophid wasps is remarkably The Eulophidae is one of the largest families of diverse (Gauthier et al., 2000). Chalcidoidea. The chalcid parasitoid wasps attack Species of the genus Elachertus Spinola, 1811 insects from many orders and also mites. Many (Hym.: Eulophidae) are primary parasitoids of a eulophid wasps parasitize several pests on variety of lepidopteran larvae. Some species are different crops. They can regulate their host's polyphagous that parasite hosts belonging to populations in natural conditions (Yefremova and different insect families. The larvae of these Myartseva, 2004). Eulophidae are composed of wasps are often gregarious and their pupae can be four subfamilies, Entedoninae (Förster, 1856), observed on the surface of plant leaves or the Euderinae (Lacordaire, 1866), Eulophinae body of their host. -
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae -
LEPIDOPTERA), PART II, by M
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48(1 ), 1994, 74-76 BOOK REVIEWS KEYS TO THE INSECTS OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF THE USSR (G. S. Medvedev, chief editor). VOLUME IV (LEPIDOPTERA), PART II, by M. I. Falkovit'lh (ed.) et al. 1990. E. J. Brill, Leiden. (translation of: OPREDELITEL NASEKOMYKH EVEOPEISKOI CHASTI SSSR, TOM IV, CHESHUEKRYLYE, VTORAIA CHAST. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad, 1981-trans lator: B. R. Sharma). x + 1092 pp., 675 figs. Hard cover, 16 x 24 cm, ISBN 90-04-08926- 8. $160.00 U.S. Available from E. J. Brill (U.S.A.) Inc., 24 Huclson Street, Kinderhook, New York 12106. This remarkable, bulky handbook is the second part of a work devoted to the Lepi doptera of western Russia. The English version of Part One was issued in 1987 (Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi-edition supervised by the U.S.D.A. , Washington, D.C.), and it covered the non-ditrysian families (with only a superficial treatment of the Nepticulidae), and eight families among the lower Ditrysia, namely the Psychidae and dll members of the Zygaenoidea, Cossoidea, Sesioidea and Tortricoidea. Part Two deals with a larger number of families (29 if one accepts the classification that I proposed in 1991: see Entomol. Seand. 22:90-91). These are the Eriocottidae and Tineidae (including the "Euplocamidae" and "Hieroxestidae" ), all members of the Gracillarioidea, Ypono meutoidea, Choreutoidea, Urodoidea (Woekia Heinemann: p. 508, as a "plutellid" genus), Schreckensteinioidea, and Epermenioidea, and all the gelechioid families with the ex ception of most Coleophoridae (only the Amphisbatinae being treated: pp. -
Redalyc.Noteworthy Records of Scythrididae from the Palaearctic
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Nupponen, K. Noteworthy records of Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region, with descriptions of two new species from Spain (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 41, núm. 164, octubre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 495-510 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45530406007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 495-510 Noteworthy records of S 2/12/13 16:42 Página 495 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 41 (164), diciembre 2013: 495-510 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Noteworthy records of Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region, with descriptions of two new species from Spain (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae) K. Nupponen Abstract New records of 30 little known species of the family Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region are presented. Two new species are described from Spain: Scythris latilineella Nupponen, sp. n. and S. lobella Nupponen, sp. n. Taxonomic problems with females of Scythris aciella Bengtsson, 1997, S. felixi Bengtsson & Sutter, 1996 and S. nieukerkeni Bengtsson, 1989 are dealt with. The previously unknown females of S. martini Bengtsson, 1991, S. paelopyga (Staudinger, 1880) and S. pseudolocustella Passerin d’Entrèves & Vives, 1990 are described. The male genitalia of S. rubioi (Agenjo, 1962) are redescribed, and adults of S. paelopyga and S. rubioi are illustrated for the first time. -
Definition of the Elachista Puplesisi Sruoga Complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae), with Description of a New Species
Zootaxa 3821 (5): 583–589 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.5.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:94D1D19B-9372-4DFC-985A-A4F450023F56 Definition of the Elachista puplesisi Sruoga complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae), with description of a new species LAURI KAILA1,3 & VIRGINIJUS SRUOGA2 1Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] 2Division of Biosystematics Research, Department of Biology, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, LT-08106 Vilnius, Lit- huania. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract The Elachista puplesisi group is defined. Its characterization is based on two species, E. puplesisi Sruoga, 2000, known from the holotype collected in Turkmenistan and E. helia sp. nov., from Rhodos, Greece. The group is assigned to the subgenus Atachia of Elachista, but its affinities within Atachia remain unknown. Key words: Elachistinae, Elachista, Atachia Introduction Elachista puplesisi Sruoga, 2000 was described on the basis of a single male specimen collected from the Karakum desert in Turkmenistan. The species appeared bizarre in its morphology, and its systematic position was left unresolved in the original description, with the remark that it likely represents a separate species group within Elachista, or even a new genus (Sruoga 2000). The species indeed possesses features rare among Elachista, as well as an unusual combination of characters, which did not make it straightforward to place this species in the phylogenetic concept of Elachistinae of Kaila (1999). -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): a Morphological Approach with Enhanced Whole
Template B v3.0 (beta): Created by J. Nail 06/2015 Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques By TITLE PAGE Christi M. Jaeger AThesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Agriculture and Life Sciences (Entomology) in the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, & Plant Pathology Mississippi State, Mississippi August 2017 Copyright by COPYRIGHT PAGE Christi M. Jaeger 2017 Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques By APPROVAL PAGE Christi M. Jaeger Approved: ___________________________________ Richard L. Brown (Major Professor) ___________________________________ Gerald T. Baker (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Diana C. Outlaw (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Jerome Goddard (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Kenneth O. Willeford (Graduate Coordinator) ___________________________________ George M. Hopper Dean College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Name: Christi M. Jaeger ABSTRACT Date of Degree: August 11, 2017 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: Agriculture and Life Sciences (Entomology) Major Professor: Dr. Richard L. Brown Title of Study: Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques Pages in Study 117 Candidate for Degree of Master of -
Redalyc.Revision of European Elachistidae. the Genus
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Parenti, U.; Pizzolato, F. Revision of European Elachistidae. The genus Stephensia Stainton, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 167, julio-septiembre, 2014, pp. 385-398 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45532822005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 385-398 Revision of European St 6/9/14 11:50 Página 385 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (167), septiembre 2014: 385-398 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Revision of European Elachistidae. The genus Stephensia Stainton, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) U. Parenti (†) & F. Pizzolato Abstract Five species of the genus Stephensia Stainton, 1858, are present in Europe. The biology of these taxa is, altogether, well-known. The hostplants and the parasites are reported. The male and female genitalia are illustrated. The currently ascertained distribution is given. The synonymy is established between Stephensia staudingeri Nielsen & Traugott-Olsen, 1981 and Stephensia brunnichella (Linnaeus, 1767). KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Stephensia , biology, genitalia, distribution, Europe. Revisión de los Elachistidae europeos. El género Stephensia Stainton, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) Resumen Están presentes en Europa cinco especies del género Stephensia Stainton, 1858. La biología de estos taxas, es bien conocida en conjunto. Se presentan las plantas nutricias y los parásitos. Se ilustran las genitalias de los machos y de las hembras. -
Redalyc.On Some Species Related to Elachista Argentella (Clerck, 1759
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Parenti, U.; Pizzolato, F. On some species related to Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 43, núm. 170, junio, 2015, pp. 241-262 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45541421010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 241-262 On some species related 2/6/15 11:40 Página 241 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 43 (170), junio 2015: 241-262 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 On some species related to Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) U. Parenti (†) & F. Pizzolato Abstract Eleven species related to Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759) are being considered. The case of E. subcollutella Toll, 1936, is discussed. The female of Elachista passerini Traugott-Olsen, 1996, is described for the first time. Elachista grotenfelti Kaila, 2012 is a synonym of Elachista nuraghella Amsel, 1951. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachista argentella, biology, genitalia, distribution. Sobre algunas especies relacionadas con Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) Resumen Se consideran once especies relacionadas con Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759). Se discute el caso de E. subcollutella Toll, 1936. Se describe por primera vez la hembra de Elachista passerini Traugott-Olsen, 1996. Elachista grotenfelti Kaila, 2012 es una sinonimia de Elachista nuraghella Amsel, 1951. PALABRAS CLAVE: Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachista argentella, biología, genitalia, distribución. -
Québec Insect & Mite Report
79th Annual New England, New York, Canadian Fruit Pest Management Workshop Burlington, VT, 24-25 October 2017 2017 REPORT - QUEBEC APPLE ORCHARDS PEST TYPE: INSECTS AND MITES G. Chouinard*, F. Pelletier, V. Filion, P. E. Yelle, E. Barriault, K. Bergeron, N. Gagné, S. Beauchamp, V. Decelles, R. Maheux, G. Tremblay, D. Venneman, L. Tétreault-Garneau, S. Brousseau, I. Turcotte, T. Djedjig, F. Gendron, M.-A. Therrien, C. Turcotte, S. Tellier, S. Mantha, M. Courchesne, J. Moisan-Deserres * reporting, Institut de recherche et de développement en agroenvironnement (IRDA) Saint-Bruno, Québec, J3V 0G7 A. OVERALL SITUATION : • Relatively mild winter with good snow cover, very few winter damage • Cold, wet and rainy spring, bud break occurred at “normal” time of the year (which is unusual) • Bloom and pollination not affected by any particular event except cold temperatures at the end of the blooming period; • Nice fruit set for most cultivars, particularly earlier ones • First two months of the summer were cool and rainy, the last month was in general hot and dry • Many hail events scattered through time and space at the end of the summer affected the crop • Very warm temperatures in fall, with little rain, but nice red color for most cultivars, thanks to a providential week of cold nights a the end of August. Later cultivars did not benefit as much from these as the earlier ones, though. • Overall: average crop volume and color. B. MAJOR PROBLEMS, UNUSUAL OR STRIKING EVENTS Brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) : No sightings and no catches in any of the ca. 100 traps located in agricultural land. -
Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Passerin d'Entrèves, P.; Roggero, A. Notes on the distribution of Palearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 38, núm. 152, diciembre, 2010, pp. 443-450 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45519994008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto 443-450 Notes on the distributi 2/12/10 19:12 Página 443 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 38 (152), diciembre 2010: 443-450 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Notes on the distribution of Palearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) P. Passerin d’Entrèves & A. Roggero Abstract In the paper new records of Scythrididae distribution are reported from some areas of the Eastern Palearctic Region that are yet poorly known, as Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Mongolia. New data from various parts of the SW Palearctic Region (Algeria, Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey) are provided as well. Current knowledge of Scythrididae species distribution is significantly increased thanks to the new records here provided, 3 new species from Iran, 1 new species from Afghanistan, 2 new species from Tajikistan, 1 new species from Pakistan, 1 new species from Mongolia and 1 new species from Turkey. Taxonomic remarks are also furnished for the recorded species. Furthermore, the 97 scythridid species from SW Irano-Turanian region are listed here.