International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security Published by SustaiN Society | Online ISSN: 2187 - 4506 | Print ISSN: 1884 - 8850

Chief Editors: N. Agya Utama Benjamin C. McLellan Surya University, Serpong, , Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Kyoto, Japan [email protected] [email protected]

Managing Editor: Muhammad Ery Wijaya Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Kyoto, Japan [email protected]

Subject Editors: Energy & Environment: Build Environment: Benjamin C. McLellan (Kyoto University, Japan) N. Agya Utama (Surya University, Indonesia) Mohammad Kholid Ridwan (Gadjah Mada Suharman Hamzah (Hasanudin University, University, Indonesia) Indonesia) Haryono Huboyo (, Yulianto P. Prihatmaji (Islamic ) Indonesia, Indonesia)

Forestry & Agriculture: Disaster & Mitigation: Makruf Nurdin (, Miguel Esteban (Tokyo University, Japan) Indonesia) Apip (Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia) Hatma Suryatmojo (Kyoto University, Japan) Social Science: Shofwan Al Banna Choiruzzad (Ritsumeikan University, Japan) Novri Susan (Doshisha University, Japan) Agus Trihartono (Ritsumeikan University, Japan)

Editorial Board: Associate Editors: Hooman Farzaneh (United Nations University, Japan) Jamhir Safani (Haluleo University, Indonesia) Lisman Suryanegara (Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Fadjar Goembira (, Indonesia) Indonesia) Puji Harsanto (Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University, Acep Purqon (Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia) Indonesia) Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi (Indonesian Institute of Sasa Sofyan Munawar (Bandung Institute of Sciences, Indonesia) Technology, Indonesia) Eko Hidayanto (Diponegoro University, Indonesia) Hadiyanto (Diponegoro University, Indonesia) Setianingsih (Bandung Institute of Technology, Hagus Tarno (Brawijaya University, Indonesia) Indonesia) Sidik Permana (Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Japan) Muhammad Badrus Zaman (Institute Teknologi Rohny Setiawan Maail (Patimura University, Indonesia) Sepuluh November, Indonesia) Qi Zhang (Kyoto University, Japan) I Wayan Mustika (Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia) Joni Jupesta (United Nations University, Japan) Slamet Widodo (Kyoto University, Japan) Usman Ahmad (Bogor Agricultural University, Susetyo Hario Putero (Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia) Indonesia) Taro Sonobe (Kyoto University, Japan) Andi Kurniawan (Ritsumeikan University, Japan) Md. Nazrul Islam (Jahangirnagar University, Nino Viartasiwi (Ritsumeikan University, Japan) Bangladesh) Wignyo Adiyoso (Ritsumeikan University, Japan) Yusuke Toyoda (Ritsumekan University, Japan)

Aims and Scope The International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security (J-SustaiN) originated from the need to provide an inter- disciplinary forum where the most serious problems affecting a sustainable future for human security can be discussed, in recognition of the fact that many future problems cannot be solved by a “siloed” approach. The emphasis on sustainable futures is in response to the general awareness of the need to solve numerous human-related problems resulting from the rapid growth of modern society. The topic of sustainable futures for human security needs to be discussed in an integrated way, in accordance with the principles of sustainability, considering energy and materials supply, economies and trade, technology, cities, agriculture, social and environmental aspects. International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security Vol. 1, No. 1 (2013)

Contents

Editorial N. Agya Utama, Benjamin C. McLellan………………………………………………………………………… 1

Utilization of Wastewater Agroindustry as Gwoth Medium for Microalgae based Bioenergy Feedstock in Indonesia (an Overview) MM. Azimatun Nur, H. Hadiyanto………………………………………………………………………………. 3

Study of Performance and Environmental Emissions of Gasoline Spark Ignition Engine Mehrnoosh Dashtia, Ali Asghar Hamidi, Ali Asghar Mozafari…………………………………….. 8

Public Disclosure and Environmental Performancein Laguna de Bay Region, Philippines Rio Lambino…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15

Statistical Model on the Assessment of the Cultural Sustainable Development in Urban Area, Case Study: Tehran Majid Rahmanian, Mojtab Amiri Koshkaki, Mousa Pour Mousavic…………………………..… 23

The Carrying Capacity of Genuk Industrial Zone, Semarang Sudanti, Sudharto P. Hadi, Sutikno, Purwanto...... 30

Analysing the Possible Physical Impact of Flood Disastaer on Cultural Heritage in Ayutthaya, Thailand Wittaya Daungthima, Kazunori Hokao...... ………………………..… 35