ȱ ȱ FINALȱEIAȱREPORTȱ
ȱ ȱ FORȱ ȱ ȱ PROPOSEDȱLIQUIDȱCHOLINEȱCHLORIDEȱ MANUFACTURINGȱUNITȱ ȱ OF ȱ M/s.ȱHAPPINESSȱ PHARMACEUTICALSȱLTD. ȱ AT ȱ SURVEYȱNO.:ȱ1288,ȱVILLAGE:ȱLAVADD,ȱ ȱȱȱTALUKA:ȱDEHGAM,ȱDISTRICT:ȱGANDHINAGAR,ȱGUJARAT ȱ CATEGORY:ȱ5ȱ(F) BASELINEȱMONITORINGȱPERIODȱ [OCTOBERȱ2017ȱTOȱDECEMBERȱ2017]ȱ ȱ PREPAREDȱBY ȱ ȱ ȱ T.ȱR.ȱASSOCIATESȱ [NABETȱACCREDITEDȱEIAȱCONSULTANT]ȱ GANESHȱMERIDIAN,ȱBLOCKȱNO.:ȱȱC,ȱOFFICEȱNO.ȱ605ȬA,ȱ OPP.ȱKARGILȱPETROLȱPUMP,ȱS.ȱG.ȱHIGHWAY,ȱAHMEEDABADȬ380060ȱ EMAIL:ȱ[email protected]ȱ CONTACTȱNO.:ȱ09825371099ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱNABETȱACCREDITATIONȱNO.:ȱNABET/EIA/1619/RA0033ȱ ȱ JULYȱ2018
'(&/$5$7,21 %< (;3(576
(;(&87,9( 6800$5< M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. EXECUTIVEȱSUMMARYȱ–ȱENGLISHȱ&ȱGUJARATIȱ ȱ ExecutiveȱSummaryȱ–ȱENGLISHȱ ȱ 1. INTRODUCTIONȱ M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.ȱ isȱ proposingȱ toȱ manufactureȱ Liquidȱ CholineȱChlorideȱ(75%)ȱatȱSurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad,ȱTaluka:ȱDehgam,ȱ District:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat.ȱAȱdetailȱofȱproposedȱproductȱisȱasȱgivenȱbelow:ȱȱ ȱ DetailsȱofȱProposedȱProductsȱ ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ NameȱofȱProductȱ ProductionȱCapacityȱ
1.ȱ Liquid Choline Chloride (75 %) 300ȱMT/Monthȱ ȱ M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱhasȱaȱtotalȱlandȱareaȱofȱ13,028ȱm2.ȱOutȱofȱ theȱstatedȱlandȱareaȱapproximatelyȱ4,457ȱm2ȱisȱgreenȱbeltȱareaȱ(approx.ȱ34.2ȱ%ȱ ofȱ theȱ totalȱ landȱ area).ȱ Nonȱ Agricultureȱ (NA)ȱ permissionȱ hasȱ beenȱ alreadyȱ obtainedȱbyȱtheȱlandȱownerȱfromȱtheȱconcernedȱauthority.ȱ ȱ ProposedȱmanufacturingȱunitȱisȱaȱSmallȱScaleȱUnitȱhavingȱtotalȱinvestmentȱofȱ aboutȱ Rs.ȱ 300ȱ Lakhs.ȱ Approximatelyȱ Rs.ȱ 20ȱ Lakhsȱ willȱ beȱ allocatedȱ towardsȱ environmentalȱmanagementȱfacilities.ȱ ȱ M/s.ȱT.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(NABETȱAccreditedȱEIAȱConsultant)ȱwasȱappointedȱbyȱ M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱtoȱcarryȱoutȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱImpactȱ Assessmentȱstudyȱforȱtheirȱproposedȱproject.ȱ ȱ Theȱ proposedȱ productȱ i.e.ȱ Liquidȱ Cholineȱ Chlorideȱ (75%)ȱ (beingȱ syntheticȱ organicȱ chemicals)ȱfallsȱ underȱCategoryȱ5(f)ȱasȱstatedȱinȱEnvironmentȱImpactȱ Assessmentȱ notificationȱ publishedȱ onȱ 14thȱ September,ȱ 2006.ȱ Further,ȱ theȱ locationȱofȱproposedȱprojectȱisȱoutsideȱtheȱnotifiedȱindustrialȱestateȱandȱnotȱfallȱ inȱ Smallȱ Scaleȱ Industrialȱ Unitȱ criteriaȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ Notificationȱ datedȱ 25thȱ Juneȱ 2014.ȱHence,ȱprojectȱproponentȱhasȱtoȱobtainȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱClearanceȱfromȱ theȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ Environment,ȱ Forestsȱ &ȱ Climateȱ Changeȱ (MoEF&CC),ȱ Newȱ Delhi.ȱAsȱaȱpartȱofȱthisȱprocedure,ȱPublicȱHearingȱisȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 1 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. asȱ perȱ theȱ notificationȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ theȱ TORȱ grantedȱ toȱ theȱ unitȱ byȱ theȱ Expertȱ AppraisalȱCommitteeȱ(IndustryȬ2).ȱ ȱ ThisȱstudyȱofȱEnvironmentȱImpactȱassessmentȱ(EIA)ȱisȱbasedȱonȱstudiesȱcarriedȱ outȱ duringȱ theȱ monthȱ ofȱ Octoberȱ 2017ȱ toȱ Decemberȱ2017.ȱ Theȱ environmentalȱ parametersȱ(ambientȱair,ȱwater,ȱsoil,ȱnoise,ȱfloraȱandȱfauna)ȱselectedȱforȱstudyȱ areȱthose,ȱwhichȱareȱlikelyȱtoȱbeȱmostȱaffectedȱbyȱtheȱproject.ȱTheȱstudyȱareaȱisȱ definedȱasȱanȱareaȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱfromȱcentreȱofȱtheȱprojectȱsite.ȱ ȱ SalientȱFeaturesȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱsurroundingsȱareaȱasȱfollows:ȱ Sr.ȱ ImportantȱFeaturesȱ Descriptionȱ No.ȱ 1ȱ Locationȱ SurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad,ȱȱ Taluka:ȱDehgam,ȱDistrict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. 2ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱCoȬordinatesȱ Latitude:ȱ23°10ȇ6.66ȈNȱ
Longitude:ȱ72°52ȇ31.20ȈEȱ
3ȱ TemperatureȱRangeȱȱ 21.0ɃCȱtoȱ34.4ɃCȱ(average)ȱ
4ȱ MeanȱSeaȱLevelȱ 79ȱmȱȱ
5ȱ AnnualȱRainȱFallȱ 759ȱmmȱ(average)ȱ
6ȱ NearestȱRailwayȱStationȱ DehgamȱRailwayȱStationȱ–ȱ6ȱkmȱinȱWNWȱ
directionȱ
7ȱ NearestȱAirportȱ AhmedabadȱAirportȱ–ȱ25ȱkmȱinȱSWȱdirectionȱ
8ȱ NearestȱTown/Cityȱ Dehgamȱ–ȱ4.7ȱkmȱinȱWestȱdirectionȱ
9ȱ NearestȱVillageȱ Lavadȱ–ȱ1.6ȱkmȱinȱSouthȱdirectionȱ
10ȱ NearestȱHighwayȱ SHȱ69ȱ–ȱ1.6ȱkmȱinȱNorthȱdirectionȱ
11ȱ NearestȱRiver/ȱWaterȱ MeshwoȱRiverȱ–ȱ1.7ȱkmȱinȱESEȱdirectionȱ
Body/ȱCanalȱ KhariȱRiverȱ–ȱ7.4ȱkmȱinȱNNWȱdirectionȱȱ
VatrakȱRiverȱ–ȱ11.2ȱkmȱinȱSEȱdirectionȱ
12ȱ NearestȱNotifiedȱNationalȱ Noneȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱradius.ȱ Parks/ȱSanctuary/ȱEcoȱ SensitiveȱZoneȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 2 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 2. AIRȱENVIRONMENTȱ TheȱbaseȱlineȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱ(AAQ)ȱstatusȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱstudyȱareaȱhasȱ beenȱ assessedȱ throughȱ aȱ monitoringȱ networkȱ ofȱ 8ȱ AAQȱ samplingȱ stationsȱ duringȱ Octoberȱ 2017ȱ toȱ Decemberȱ 2017.ȱ Designȱ ofȱ networkȱ forȱ Ambientȱ Airȱ Qualityȱmonitoringȱ locationsȱwereȱdecidedȱonȱmeteorology,ȱCPCBȱguidelinesȱ &ȱ availableȱ infrastructureȱ facilities.ȱ Theȱ baseȬlineȱ Ambientȱ Airȱ Qualityȱ ofȱ theȱ
studyȱ areaȱ wasȱ monitoredȱ forȱ Particulateȱ Matterȱ (PM10ȱ &ȱ PM2.5),ȱ Sulphurȱ
Dioxideȱ(SO2)ȱandȱNitrogenȱDioxideȱ(NO2),ȱCOȱ&ȱVOC.ȱTheȱresultȱforȱtheȱsameȱ isȱgivenȱasȱbelow:ȱ ȱ Resultsȱ(98thȱPercentile)ȱ Locationȱ PM2.5ȱ PM10ȱ SO2ȱ NO2ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 40.43ȱ 77.76ȱ 31.74ȱ 40.90ȱ Lavadȱ 32.72ȱ 68.17ȱ 22.66ȱ 32.86ȱ Lihodaȱ 29.77ȱ 66.16ȱ 17.63ȱ 29.79ȱ Kadjodraȱ 24.83ȱ 60.56ȱ 10.71ȱ 25.71ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ 38.22ȱ 73.51ȱ 27.89ȱ 37.81ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ 27.49ȱ 64.22ȱ 13.82ȱ 27.24ȱ Dehgamȱ 43.57ȱ 83.77ȱ 33.59ȱ 46.80ȱ Sanodaȱȱ 36.07ȱ 69.37ȱ 25.64ȱ 36.67ȱ Permissibleȱlimitȱ 60ȱΐg/m3ȱ 100ȱΐg/m3ȱ 80ȱΐg/m3ȱ 80ȱΐg/m3ȱ [NAAQȱstandardsȬ2009]ȱ ȱ Note:ȱCO:ȱNotȱDetected;ȱVOC:ȱBelowȱDetectableȱLimitȱ ȱ Analysisȱ ofȱ ambientȱ airȱ samplesȱ revealedȱ thatȱ theȱ Airȱ qualityȱ isȱ foundȱ wellȱ withinȱtheȱprescribedȱlimitsȱofȱNationalȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱstandards.ȱ ȱ Theȱmainȱsourceȱofȱgaseousȱemissionȱisȱflueȱgasȱemissionȱfromȱstackȱattachedȱ toȱSteamȱBoilerȱandȱD.ȱG.ȱset.ȱȱ ȱ AgroȬWasteȱ/ȱBriquettesȱwillȱbeȱusedȱasȱaȱfuelȱ&ȱfuelȱrequirementȱshallȱbeȱ60ȱ kg/hr.ȱ Adequateȱ stackȱ heightȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ forȱ properȱ atmosphereȱ
dispersionȱ ofȱ pollutant.ȱ Theȱ probableȱ emittedȱ pollutantsȱ willȱ beȱ PM,ȱ SO2ȱ &ȱ
NO2.ȱMultiȱcycloneȱseparatorȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱasȱAPCMȱforȱtheȱSteamȱBoiler.ȱ DieselȱwillȱbeȱusedȱasȱaȱfuelȱforȱD.ȱG.ȱSetȱ(back–upȱsystem).ȱTherefore,ȱtheȱflueȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 3 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. gasȱemissionȱwillȱalsoȱbeȱwellȱwithinȱprescribedȱnormsȱandȱthereȱisȱnoȱneedȱofȱ anyȱairȱpollutionȱcontrolȱmeasuresȱforȱD.ȱG.ȱSet.ȱȱ ȱ 3. WATERȱENVIRONMENTȱȱ Analysisȱofȱgroundȱwaterȱandȱsurfaceȱwaterȱsamplesȱrevealedȱthatȱitȱisȱsuitableȱ forȱ domesticȱ activityȱ includingȱ agriculturalȱ activity.ȱ Groundȱ waterȱ qualityȱ inȱ theȱ areaȱ meetsȱ theȱ Waterȱ Qualityȱ Standardsȱ (ISȱ 10500)ȱ forȱ drinkingȱ waterȱ exceptȱ forȱ parametersȱ likeȱ Ironȱ andȱ Residualȱ Chlorineȱ whereasȱ surfaceȱwaterȱ qualityȱinȱtheȱareaȱmeetsȱtheȱWaterȱQualityȱStandardsȱ(ISȱ10500)ȱforȱdrinkingȱ waterȱexceptȱforȱparametersȱlikeȱpH,ȱTurbidityȱandȱResidualȱChlorine.ȱ ȱ WaterȱRequirementȱ Theȱtotalȱwaterȱrequirementȱforȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱwillȱbeȱ18ȱkl/day.ȱOutȱofȱ thisȱwaterȱquantityȱ1ȱkl/dayȱwillȱbeȱusedȱforȱdomesticȱpurpose,ȱ3ȱkl/dayȱwillȱbeȱ usedȱ forȱ industrialȱ activitiesȱ andȱ 14ȱ kl/dayȱ willȱ beȱ usedȱ forȱ greenbeltȱ developmentȱpurpose.ȱTheȱrequiredȱwaterȱwillȱbeȱobtainedȱthroughȱBorewell.ȱ ȱ WastewaterȱGenerationȱandȱitsȱDisposalȱ Theȱ domesticȱ wastewaterȱ generationȱ willȱ beȱ 0.8ȱ kl/dayȱ fromȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ activity.ȱ Theȱ domesticȱ wastewaterȱ generatedȱ willȱ beȱ disposedȱ offȱ throughȱsepticȱtank/soakȱpitȱsystem.ȱ ȱ Theȱtotalȱindustrialȱeffluentȱgenerationȱfromȱproposedȱprojectȱactivityȱwillȱbeȱ 1.2ȱ kl/day,ȱ whichȱ willȱ beȱ fromȱ boilerȱ blowȱ down,ȱ coolingȱ towerȱ purgeȱ andȱ washing.ȱ Effluentȱ generatedȱ fromȱ Boilerȱ (0.07ȱ kl/day),ȱ Coolingȱ Towerȱ (0.13ȱ kl/day)ȱ &ȱ Washingȱ (1ȱ kl/day)ȱ willȱ beȱ collectedȱ andȱ treatedȱ inȱ Effluentȱ Treatmentȱ Plant.ȱ Theȱ treatedȱ effluentȱ willȱ beȱ evaporatedȱ inȱ anȱ evaporatorȱ system.ȱTherefore,ȱnoȱeffluentȱwillȱbeȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱdischargedȱandȱtheȱstatedȱ processȱwouldȱbeȱaȱZEROȱDISCHARGEȱprocess.ȱȱ ȱ 4. LANDȱ/ȱSOILȱENVIRONMENTȱ Duringȱoperationȱactivityȱtheȱimpactȱofȱair,ȱwaterȱandȱsolidȱwasteȱpollutionȱonȱ soilȱcausesȱdirectȱ/ȱindirectȱeffectȱonȱsoil.ȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 4 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Asȱallȱnecessaryȱairȱpollutionȱcontrolȱstepsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱandȱbasedȱonȱtheȱ resultsȱofȱtheȱdispersionȱmodelȱforȱtheȱGroundȱLevelȱConcentrationsȱofȱvariousȱ pollutantsȱ (afterȱ commissioningȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ project)ȱ itȱ canȱ beȱ concludedȱ thatȱthereȱwillȱnotȱbeȱanyȱadverseȱimpactȱofȱairȱpollutionȱonȱsoil.ȱ ȱ Itȱmayȱbeȱnotedȱthatȱthereȱwillȱbeȱnoȱdisposalȱofȱuntreatedȱeffluentȱonȱland.ȱSo,ȱ thereȱwillȱbeȱnoȱadverseȱeffectȱonȱlandȱ/ȱsoilȱdueȱtoȱwater.ȱ ȱ Allȱnecessaryȱcontrolȱstepsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱforȱhandling,ȱstorageȱandȱdisposalȱ ofȱsolid/hazardousȱwasteȱgeneratedȱfromȱtheȱplant.ȱThus,ȱthereȱwillȱnotȱbeȱanyȱ significantȱimpactȱofȱsolid/hazardousȱwasteȱonȱtheȱsoilȱenvironment.ȱ ȱ 5. NOISEȱENVIRONMENTȱ Noiseȱlevelȱwasȱrecordedȱatȱeightȱlocationsȱwithinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱtoȱprovideȱtheȱ baselineȱdataȱtoȱdescribeȱtheȱexistingȱsituations.ȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Locationȱ NoiseȱLevelȱ(Leq)ȱinȱdBA NoiseȱLevelȱ(Leq)ȱinȱdBA No.ȱ (DayȱTime)ȱȱ (NightȱTime)ȱȱ Measuredȱȱ Permissibleȱ Measuredȱ Permissibleȱ Limitȱ Limitȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 55.4ȱ 75ȱ 46.5ȱ 70ȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 53.8ȱ 55ȱ 44.9ȱ 45ȱ 3ȱ Lihodaȱ 54.9ȱ 55ȱ 43.0ȱ 45ȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 59.7ȱ 55ȱ 42.1ȱ 45ȱ 5ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ 54.5ȱ 55ȱ 45.0ȱ 45ȱ 6ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ 55.0ȱ 55ȱ 40.8ȱ 45ȱ 7ȱ Dehgamȱ 64.8ȱ 55ȱ 47.9ȱ 45ȱ 8ȱ Sanodaȱ 62.8ȱ 55ȱ 44.3ȱ 45ȱ ȱ Resultsȱofȱnoiseȱlevelȱmonitoringȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱrevealedȱthatȱtheȱinȱdayȱtimeȱ noiseȱ levelȱ areȱ higherȱ thanȱ theȱ permissibleȱ limitȱ atȱ Dehgam,ȱ Kadjodraȱ &ȱ Sanodaȱ locationȱ whereȱ transportationȱ activitiesȱ areȱ onȱ higherȱ sideȱ whereasȱ duringȱ nightȱ timeȱ noiseȱ monitoringȱ resultsȱ areȱ slightlyȱ higherȱ thanȱ theȱ permissibleȱlimitȱatȱDehgamȱlocationȱwhichȱisȱnearerȱtoȱhighwayȱwhereȱtrafficȱ movementȱisȱalsoȱcontinueȱduringȱnightȱtime.ȱȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 5 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 6. SOCIOȬECONOMICȱENVIRONMENTȱ AnȱassessmentȱofȱsocioȬeconomicȱenvironmentȱformsȱanȱintegralȱpartȱofȱanȱEIAȱ study.ȱ SocioȬeconomicȱ environmentȱ –ȱ demographicȱ &ȱ relatedȱ socioȬeconomicȱ dataȱ wasȱ collectedȱ fromȱ Districtȱ Censusȱ Handbookȱ toȱ assessȱ socioȬeconomicȱ statusȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ ȱ Forȱ proposedȱ projectȱ activity,ȱ totalȱ 10ȱ nos.ȱ ofȱ skilledȱ andȱ semiȬskilledȱ employees/ȱ workersȱ willȱ beȱ required.ȱ Theȱ indirectȱ employmentȱ willȱ beȱ generatedȱbyȱwayȱofȱtransportation,ȱshopkeepersȱandȱotherȱcasualȱemploymentȱ forȱmanyȱpeople.ȱ ȱ Localȱpeopleȱwillȱbeȱgivenȱpreferenceȱwhereverȱfoundȱsuitableȱforȱallȱtheȱjobsȱinȱ theȱplant.ȱEconomicȱstatusȱofȱtheȱlocalȱpeopleȱwillȱimproveȱdueȱtoȱtheȱincreasedȱ businessȱ opportunities,ȱ thereby,ȱ makingȱ aȱ positiveȱ impact.ȱ Educational,ȱ medicalȱandȱhousingȱfacilitiesȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱwillȱconsiderablyȱimprove.ȱ ȱ ȱ 7. ECOLOGYȱ&ȱBIODIVERSITYȱ Theȱstudyȱareaȱwasȱdominatedȱbyȱagricultureȱlandscape.ȱȱ ȱ Domesticȱ treeȱ speciesȱ foundȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ areȱ Baval,ȱ Neem,ȱ Arduso,ȱ Gulmohar,ȱ Asopalav,ȱ Shirish,ȱ Mango,ȱ Nilgiri,ȱ Shishamȱ andȱ Garmalo.ȱ Forestȱ treeȱ speciesȱ foundȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ areȱ Kher,ȱ Khakhroȱ andȱ Mahudo.ȱ Majorȱ cropsȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱareȱCotton,ȱCastor,ȱLemon,ȱSapodilla,ȱRice,ȱWheatȱandȱ Millet.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱ commonlyȱ spottedȱ birdȱ speciesȱ ofȱ thisȱ areaȱ wereȱ Houseȱ Sparrow,ȱ Blueȱ Rockȱ Pigeon,ȱ Bulbul,ȱ Asianȱ Koel,ȱ Commonȱ Myna,ȱ RoseȬringedȱ Parakeet,ȱ Shikra,ȱPeacock,ȱCattleȱEgret,ȱBlackȱHeadedȱIbisȱandȱCommonȱKingfisher.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱwildȱmammalsȱfoundȱotherȱthanȱdomesticatedȱonesȱfromȱstudyȱareaȱwereȱ Nilgai,ȱ Greyȱ Mongoose,ȱ Hanumanȱ Langoor,ȱ Goldenȱ Jackal,ȱ Hyenaȱ andȱ Wildȱ Boar.ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 6 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 8. SOLIDȱWASTEȱMANAGEMENTȱȱ Theȱ mainȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ generationȱ willȱ beȱ ETPȱ Sludgeȱ +ȱ Evaporationȱ Residue,ȱUsedȱOilȱ&ȱDiscardedȱPlasticȱBags/Drums.ȱ ȱ ETPȱSludgeȱ+ȱEvaporationȱResidueȱwillȱbeȱdisposedȱoffȱatȱapprovedȱTSDFȱsite.ȱ Usedȱ Oilȱ willȱ beȱ reusedȱ withinȱ premisesȱ asȱ aȱ lubricantȱ orȱ soldȱ toȱ registeredȱ recycler.ȱDiscardedȱPlasticȱBags/Drumsȱwillȱbeȱsoldȱtoȱauthorizedȱvendor.ȱȱ ȱ Unitȱwillȱprovideȱstorageȱareaȱforȱhazardousȱwastesȱhavingȱroof,ȱpuccaȱflooringȱ withȱleachateȱcollectionȱsystem.ȱLeachate,ȱifȱanyȱwillȱbeȱcollectedȱandȱtreatedȱinȱ effluentȱ treatmentȱ plant.ȱ Unitȱ willȱ takeȱ membershipȱ ofȱ TSDFȱ siteȱ afterȱ commencementȱofȱproposedȱproject.ȱȱ ȱ Thus,ȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ managementȱ systemȱ providedȱ byȱ theȱ unitȱ willȱ beȱ adequateȱ andȱ thereȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ anyȱ majorȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ environmentȱ dueȱ toȱ hazardousȱwaste.ȱ ȱ 9. ENVIRONMENTALȱMANAGEMENTȱPLANȱ AnȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱhasȱbeenȱpreparedȱforȱmitigationȱofȱtheȱ adverseȱimpacts.ȱ ȱ Theȱ Environmentalȱ Managementȱ Planȱ describesȱ inȱ brief,ȱ theȱ management’sȱ planȱforȱproperȱandȱadequateȱimplementationȱofȱtreatmentȱandȱcontrolȱsystemȱ forȱ pollutantsȱ andȱ forȱ maintainingȱ theȱ environment.ȱ Itȱ alsoȱ includesȱ developmentȱ ofȱ greenȱ belt,ȱ properȱ safetyȱ ofȱ workers,ȱ environmentalȱ monitoringȱ plan,ȱ rainȱ waterȱ harvesting,ȱ fireȱ protectionȱ systemȱ andȱ measuresȱ etc.ȱȱ ȱ Anȱ Environmentalȱ Managementȱ Cellȱ willȱ beȱ formedȱ forȱ effectiveȱ implementationȱofȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlan.ȱ ȱ 10. ENVIRONMENTȱMONITORINGȱPROGRAMEȱ Monitoringȱofȱenvironmentalȱfactorsȱwillȱenableȱusȱtoȱidentifyȱtheȱchangesȱinȱ theȱenvironmentalȱstatusȱatȱvariousȱlocationsȱandȱeffectivenessȱofȱtheȱmitigativeȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 7 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. measures.ȱ Toȱ ensureȱ theȱ effectiveȱ implementationȱ ofȱ theȱ EMP,ȱ monitoringȱ ofȱ ambientȱ airȱ quality,ȱ stackȱ emissions,ȱ analysisȱ &ȱ monitoringȱ ofȱ waterȱ environmentȱ andȱ noiseȱ levelȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ asȱ requiredȱ /ȱ specifiedȱ byȱ statutoryȱauthority.ȱ ȱ 11. RISKȱASSESSMENTȱ Riskȱ analysisȱ andȱ studyȱ haveȱ beenȱ carriedȱ outȱ forȱ identificationȱ ofȱ hazards,ȱ selectionȱofȱmaximumȱcredibleȱscenarios,ȱriskȱmitigationȱmeasuresȱetc.ȱAllȱtheȱ hazardousȱ chemicalsȱ willȱ beȱ storedȱ andȱ handledȱ asȱ perȱ MSDSȱ guidelines.ȱ Personalȱprotectiveȱequipmentsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱtheȱworkers.ȱȱ ȱ 12. OCCUPATIONALȱHEALTHȱANDȱSAFETYȱ Basedȱonȱriskȱassessmentȱstudy,ȱpreventiveȱmeasuresȱareȱidentifiedȱtoȱensureȱ goodȱhealthȱandȱsafetyȱofȱworkers.ȱSuchȱmeasuresȱinclude:ȱProvisionȱofȱPPEsȱ likeȱearȱplug,ȱearȱmuffȱetc.ȱwhereȱnoiseȱlevelsȱinȱexcessȱthenȱ80ȱdBȱ(A);ȱRegularȱ medicalȱ checkȬupȱ ofȱ workers;ȱ Provisionȱ ofȱ basicȱ infrastructureȱ i.e.ȱ drinkingȱ water,ȱ sanitation,ȱ firstȱ aidȱ etc.ȱ toȱ workers.ȱ Useȱ ofȱ properȱ PPE’sȱ duringȱ plantȱ operation,ȱhazardousȱwasteȱhandling,ȱchemicalȱhandlingȱetc.ȱ ȱ 13. GREENȱBELTȱDEVELOPMENTȱ ȱ Totalȱlandȱareaȱofȱ4,457ȱm2ȱ(34.2%)ȱhasȱbeenȱallottedȱforȱgreenbeltȱdevelopment.ȱ Thisȱwillȱcontainsȱcommonȱtreeȱspeciesȱfoundȱinȱstudyȱareaȱwhichȱisȱtolerantȱtoȱ pollutantsȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ actsȱ asȱ noiseȱ absorbers.ȱ Thisȱ willȱ notȱ onlyȱ mitigateȱ theȱ ecologicalȱproblemȱbutȱalsoȱenhanceȱtheȱbeautyȱofȱprojectȱareaȱthatȱwillȱattractȱ avifauna,ȱsmallȱmammalsȱ&ȱinsectȱspecies,ȱandȱbyȱthisȱwayȱecologicalȱbalanceȱ canȱbeȱmaintainedȱtoȱgreatȱextent.ȱȱ ȱ 14. PROJECTȱBENEFITSȱ Theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ becomeȱ beneficialȱ toȱ theȱ surroundingȱ areaȱ orȱ communityȱ inȱ termsȱ ofȱ infrastructuralȱ development,ȱ socialȱ development,ȱ employmentȱandȱotherȱbenefits.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 8 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ hasȱ aȱ potentialȱ forȱ employmentȱ ofȱ skilled,ȱ semiȬskilledȱ andȱunskilledȱemployeesȱduringȱconstructionȱphaseȱasȱwellȱasȱoperationȱphase.ȱ Aȱ totalȱ 10ȱ nos.ȱ ofȱ personȱ isȱ likelyȱ toȱ getȱ employmentȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Theȱ projectȱ willȱ earmarkȱ 2.0ȱ %ȱ ofȱ totalȱ capitalȱ investmentȱ forȱ socioȬ economicȱdevelopmentȱactivitiesȱinȱsurroundingȱvillages.ȱȱ ȱ 15. CONCLUSIONȱ Negligibleȱimpactsȱwillȱoccurȱonȱairȱquality.ȱHowever,ȱallȱtheȱnecessaryȱairȱ pollutionȱcontrolȱmeasuresȱwillȱbeȱprovided.ȱ Noȱecologicalȱdamageȱwillȱoccur.ȱ Noȱadverseȱimpactsȱwillȱoccurȱonȱwaterȱenvironment.ȱ Localȱemploymentȱopportunitiesȱwillȱincrease.ȱ Variousȱ otherȱ environmentȱ parametersȱ likeȱ Forest/ȱ Nationalȱ Park/ȱ SanctuaryȱandȱReligiousȱ/ȱHistoricalȱPlacesȱwillȱnotȱbeȱaffected.ȱ Environmentȱ Managementȱ Planȱ hasȱ beenȱ formulatedȱ toȱ controlȱ allȱ theȱ pollutantȱparametersȱandȱEnvironmentȱManagementȱCellȱhasȱbeenȱsetȬupȱ toȱ ensureȱ thatȱ theseȱ parametersȱ doȱ notȱ exceedȱ theȱ normsȱ setȱ outȱ byȱ theȱ concernedȱauthorities.ȱ Afterȱ commissioningȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ theȱ Environmentalȱ ManagementȱCellȱwillȱtakeȱcareȱofȱallȱtheȱpollutionȱcontrolȱmeasures.ȱ ȱ Itȱ canȱ beȱ concludedȱ onȱ aȱ positiveȱ noteȱ thatȱ afterȱ theȱ implementationȱ ofȱ theȱ mitigationȱ measuresȱ andȱ environmentalȱ managementȱ planȱ duringȱ theȱ constructionȱ &ȱ operationalȱ phase,ȱ thereȱ willȱ beȱ negligibleȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ environment.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executive Summary - English NABET Accredited 9 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
EXECUTIVE SUUMMARY – GUJARATI
dë5 jƜS 7eah_° y. ̆ƨShaWh:-
\pdd½ eƜXjW°° pd Yh\h½ƨȻNDk ƣdd _\jN°P ? ̆ƨShiaS ?D\ Jp. 8 ̆ƨShiaS ?D\p da± WZ^5 -yz, Fh\:- _ahP, ShɀDhk :- UeFh\° , ĥƣ_h:- FhV5 jWF^, ȤkK^hSk ^hK] EhS p _ƈajP Ds_jW ƈ_s^h:P (}%) ȵ k5 ;ƗXhUW D^ah \hN°Wj U^EhƨS D^°_ Jp.
̆ƨShiaS ̆̆ssPƈN(;ƗXhUW)Wj iaFS
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Jp. Ȑ\hTj5 |,|} Is.\j. (8b^° Ȣk_ iaƨSh^Wh {|.z%) K\jjW ˴jWZƣp N \hN°
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Ďh^h \`p ap_ Jp.
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ƥ]aƨThXW XƚViS \hN° 8b^° ĮiX]h zx _hE Yh`aah\h 5 8abp
\pdd½ eƜXjW° pd Yh\h½ƨȻNDk ƣd _\jN°P Ďh^h \dp d½ N. 8^. ?dsdj??ͫdWj ̆ƨShiaS
?D\Ws X]h½a^Rj] ȶƘTDm ^R 7d^ 7Ɵ]hd(EIA) D^ah \hN° iW\ȰD5l D^ah\h 5 8ap_ Jp.
7́p WҭVWj] Jp D° _ƈajP Ds_jW ƈ_s^h:P (}%) (djƛTpND BF±WjD D°i\D_) ȵ k5
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?D\Wj KƊ]h ɅISl BČsFD iaƨSh^Wj Zeh^ Jp 7Wp ɅISl X^]sKWh z} ȩlW zxy|Wh WsNYD°bW ̆\hRp p WhWh Xhh]hWh BČsFD ?D\ ӔSF½S 8aSs WTj SpTj
MoEF&CC (Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change), Waj Uƣe XhdpTj
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 10 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
X]h½a^Rj] \ȩ5 l^ (Environmental Clearance) \p`aahWj KĮ^]]hS ^e_° Jp. 8
̆D]hWh [hF ĮXp X]h½a^Rj] _sDɅWk haRj ? Ĥe^Wh\h° ̆\hRp STh ?ǛXN½ ?̆h:L_
D\jN (9ƛPƨ˼-z) ? ȻiWNk Wp p 8Xp_h TOR ̆\hRp p D^ah\h 5 8abp.
X]h½a^R ʠƘTD^m R 7d^ 7Ɵ]hd (Environmental Impact Assessmentt Study) BƈNsZ^ zxy Tj PdpƠZ^ zxy U^i\]hW D^ah\h 5 8ap_ Jp. X]h½a^Rj] GNDs Ȑah D°
(8dXhd Wj eah, XhRj, K\jW, ƚaiW, aWƨXiSB 7Wp ̆hRjB) Ȑ ̆ƨShiaS ?D\Tj
7d^ Xh\j bD° Sp\ Jp, SWsp s 7Ɵ]hd D^ah\h 5 8ƥ]s Jp. ̆ƨShiaS ?DD\Wp D°ƛ̃\h 5 _:Wp yx D\j. íԌ]hWh aȱ`hDh½k ^ iaƨSh^Wp 7Ɵ]hidS ëṕ S^D° Wï D^ah\h 5 8a_p Jp.
8dXhdWh yx D\j íԌ]hWh iaƨSh^Wj ȺƉ]k _hëRDShB WjIp ̆\hhRp Jp.
˲\hD5 ȺƉ]k _hëRƈShB aR½W y ̆ƨShiaS ?D\ȵ k5 ƨThW da± W.-5 yz, Fh\:- _ahP, ShɀDhk :- UeFh\° , ĥƣ_h:- FhV5 jWF^, ȤKk ^hS ^hK] z 7ëhb5 – ^°Ehb5 7ëhb5 :- z{0yx’x~.~~” N ^°EEhb5 :- z0}z’{y.zx” E { ShX\hW zy.x° dp. Tj {|.|° d.p (d^°^hb) | dȺ̃jk ƨS^Wh d^°^hb \jN^ } ahicD a^dhU } \j.\j (d^°^hb) ~ WĥD ȵ k5 ^°ƣap ƨN°bW UeFh\° ^°ƣap p ƨN°bW – x~ D\j, XiĔ\-;Ă^-XiĔ\ WĥD ȵ k5 ?^XsN½ 7\UhahU ?^XsN½ – z} D\j, UëR-XiĔ\ WĥD ȵ k5 be^° UeFh\° – |. D\j, XiĔ\ WĥD ȵ k5 Fh\ _ahP – y.~ D\j, UëR yx WĥDWs Vs^\hF½ ƨN°°N eh:ap ~ -y.~ D\j, ;Ă^ yy WĥDWh K\jW X^Wh \ppĖs WU – y. D\j, ȶal ½-UëR-ȶal ½ XhRjWh ĘsS Eh^ WU – .| D\j, ;Ă^-;Ă^-XiĔ\ ah́D WU – yy.z D\j,UëR-ȶall ½ yz ^hƧ˼] ;XaW - KF_j5 yx D\j íK]h\h 5 WTjj ̆hRjB \hN°ȵ k5 7Ɵ]h^Ɩ]
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 11 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
z. eahȵ 5k X]h½a^R (Air Environment) :-
̆aS½\hW 8dXhdWj eahWj (Ambient Air) ȤRk aĂh ĤRah \hN° ̆̆ƨShiaS ?D\Wh
ƨT`Tj yx D\j íԌ]hWh aȱ`hDh^½k iaƨSh^\h 5 7_F 7_F ƨT`pTjTj BƈNsZ^ zxy
Tj PdppƠZ^ zxy U^i\]hW WȺWhl _:Wp SWjp j IDhdRj D^ah\h 5 8aj eSj. eahWj
ȤRak Ăh Wï D^ah \hN°Wh ƨT`Wj XdUFj5 ahȻbk hĘ, CPCB Wj \hF½UibDh 7Wp WĥDWj
̆hƜS ɅiaVhBWk h 8Vh^° Wï D^°_ eSj. eahWj ȤRaĂhk Wï D^ah \hN° XhND _ \pN^
(PM10& PM2.5), dƣY^ Ph]sDdh:P (SO2), Wh:˼sKW Ph]sDdh:P (NO2), CO 7Wp VOC
Wj IDhdRj D^ah\h 5 8aj eSj.
ȐWh X^Rh\s WjIpWh N°Z_\h 5 Ubh½ƥ]h ȺKZk Jp.
ƨT` X^Rh\ (98thNDhah^)
PM2.5 PM10 SO2 NO2 ̆sȐƈN dh:N |x.|{ .~ {y.| |x.x _ahP {z.z ~.y zz.~~ {z.~ _esPh z. ~~.y~ y.~{ z. DPKsU^h z|.{ ~x.}~ yx.y z}.y U°aD^R Wh ȺahPhk {.zz {.}y z. {.y ahdRh ^hOsP z.| ~|.zz y{.z z.z| UeFh\°° |{.} {. {{.} |~.x dWsPh {~.x ~.{ z}.~| {~.~ ƨajDh]½ \]h½Uh ~x μg/m3 yxx μg/m3 x μg/m3 x μg/m3 WҭV: CO:NotDetected;VOC:BelowDetectableLimit 8dXhdWj eahWh X^Rh\ X^Tj Sh^R DhQ bDh] D° eahWj ȤRaSk hh WpbW_ ?ƠZj]N5
?^ƈas_jNWh Vh^hVs^R ȺKk Z Jp. eahWh ̆ȳlcRWs ȺƉ]k ĘsS Ij\Wj \hTj5 WjD`Sh Ɲɀ l Fdp ;ƗdȒW D°° Ȑ ƨN\ Zs:_^
7Wp D.G.Set \hTj5 iWD`Ss ȴ\hPsk Jp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 12 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
?˴s appƨN/̈D°Nd Z`SR S^D° ahX^ah\h 5 8abp ȐWj KĮ^]hS ~x D.˴h/D_hD
^eb° p. ̆ȳlcDsWh ]sƊ] Y°_ha \hN° I\Wj Wj X]h½ƜS ӘIh: ^hEah\h 5 8abp.
ɅISl ?D\ Ďh^h ;ƗdKS ̆ȳlcDs PM, SO2, NO2 ebp. ȐW p iW]́R5 \h 5 ^hEah \hN° eah
̆ȳlcR iW]́R5 ]́5 S^D° \ƣN dh]ƈ_ƈ_sW dpX^°N^ _Fhaah\h 5 8abpp. P.ĥ. dNp Xha^
Y°_]^ aESp ahX^ah\h 5 8abp Sp\h 5 Z`SR S^D° PL_Ws ;X]sF D^ah\h 5 8abp,
ȐTj ;ƗdKS TSh ̆ȳlcDs iW]S \h́h \h 5 K ^eb° p 8\ DsD :XR eah ̆ȳlcR iW]́R5
]́Wj5 KĮ^ SpWh \hN° ^eSj° WTj.
{. K` X]h½a^R (Water Environment):-
ȹF[l ½ K` Sp\K K\jW X^Wh XhRjWh WȺWhl BWh ȤRak Ăh X^ëR X^Tj Sh^R DhQ bDh] D° 7Ɵ]hidS iaƨSh^ ȵ k5 ȹF[l ½ K` Sp\K K\jW X^ȵ k5 XhRj Ȣmic ̆ɂiĂm deS ƨThiWD ̆ɂiĂm \hN° ]sƊ] Jp. 8 iaƨSh^Wh ȹF[l ½ K`Wj ȤRk aĂh XjahWWh XhRjWh D°N_hD X^\hRs Ȑah D° _se SƗa 7Wp ^°djPȾ7_k ƈ_s^W Wp ZhU D^Sh Xjah_h]D XhRjWj ȤRak ĂhWh Vh^hVs^Rs (89.?d. yx}xx) ̆\hRp Ksah \`p_ Jp. Sp\K 8 iaƨSh^Wh K\jW X^Wh XhRjWj ȤRak Ăh XjahWh XhRjWh D°N_hD X^\hRs ȐahD° Xj.?I., Pes`hb 7Wp ^°djPȾ7_k ƈ_s^W Wp p ZhU D^Sh Xjah_h]D XhRjWj ȤRk aĂhWh Vh^hVs^Rs (89.?d. yx}xx) ̆\hRp Ksah \`p_ Jp.
XhRjWj KĮ^]hS:-
̆ƨShiaS X^]sKWh \hN° XhRjWs Ȣkk_ aX^hb y D_s_jN^/Uad ^eb° p Ȑ\hTj5 G^FƘȲ kk aX^hb \hN° y D_s_jN^/ Uad ȐNɀ k5 XhRj aX^hbp Ԍ]h^° BČsFD aX^hb \hN° { D_s_jN^/Uad ȐNɀ k5 XhRj Spp\K ˴jW ZpƣN Pa° _s_ X\pƛN \hhN° y| D_s_jN^/ Uad ȐNɀ k5 XhRj aX^hbp.p ̆ƨShiaS X^]sKWh \hN° KĮ^ XhhRj Zs^a_p Ďh^h \p`aah\h 5 8ab.p
FUhXh5 RjWs ;U[a 7Wp FU5 hXhRjWs iWDh_:-
̆ƨShiaS X^]sKWh \hTj5 x. D_s_jN^/Uad ȐNɀ k5 G^FƘȲ k Fȳ5 k XhRj ;U[abp. 8
G^FƘȲ kk FUh5 XhRjWs iWDh_ dpƜNӄD NҰD/dsƈXjN djƨN\ Ďh^h D^ah\h 5 8abp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 13 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
̆ƨShiaS X^]sKWh\h 5 Ȣk_ y.z D_s_jN^/Uad ȐNɀ k5 BČsFD Fȳ5 k XhRj Zs:_^ ƞ_s
Ph;W, Ȣk_ӄF Nha^ XȒ 7Wp p asbӄF Ȑaj ̆D]hB \hTj5 iWD`bp. Zs:_^ ƞ_s Ph;W
(x.x D_s_jN^/Uad), Ȣk_ӄF Nha^ XȒ (x.y{ D_s_jN^/Uad) 7Wp asbӄF (y.x
D_s_jjN^/Uad) ȵ k5 Ȑ BČsFD Fȳ5 k XhRj iWD`bp SpWp ?Dȭk5 D^ 7Wpp :NXj\h 5 ˼N\pƛN
8Xah\h 5 8abp 7Wp Ɨ]h^ZhU 8 XhRjȵ k5 :asX^°N^\h 5 ZhƧXj[aW D^ah\h 5 8abp
ȐTj 8 ̆D]h\hT5 j Ds: Fȳ5 kk XhRj ;U[[abp We 7Wp ?D\ Lj^s PƨIhȒ ^eb° p.
|. K\jW X]h½a^R
Dh\Fj^ SZïh U^Ơ]hW eah, XhRj, GWDI^hWh ̆ȳlcRTj K\jW X^ djVj 7Tah
8PDS^ 7d^s Th] Jp. eahWh ̆ȳlcRWp ^sDah \hN° KĮ^ ZVhK XF_h _pah\h 5 8abp ȐTj K\jW X^ Ds: K
8P7d^ Tbp We. eahWh ̆ȳlcRTj K\jWWj dXhN X^ eahWh iaiaV ̆ȳlcDsWj
\h́h(Ground Level Concentration)Wh X^Rh\sWj IDhdRj X^Tj De bDh] D° K\jW
X^ Ds: WҭVWj] 8P7d^ Tbp We.
7́p WҭVWj] Jp D° Fȳ5 k XhRj K\jW X^ JsPah\h 5 8aȱ k5k WTj ȐTjTj K\jW X^ Ds:
8P7d^ Tbp We.
GW DI^hWp d[5 h`ah, d˴5 e D^ah 7Wp SpWh iWDh_ \hNWh° U^°D iiW]́jS5 XF_hB
_pah\h 5 8abp ȐTj GW DI^hWp Dh^Rp KK\jW X^ Ds: 8P7d^ Tbp We.
}. ƚaiW X]h½a^R :-
7Ɵ]hidS ëṕ\h 5 ̆aS½\hW ƚaiWȵ k5 \hXU5P DhQah \hN° 7_F- 7_F ƨT`p GҭGhNWj
IDhdRj D^ah\h 5 8aj eSj. ȐWh X^Rh\s WjIp ̆\hRp Jp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 14 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
˲\hD5 ƨT` GҭGhNȵ kk ƨS^ (Leq)indBA GҭGhNȵ k ƨS^ (Leq)indBA (Uad U^Ơ]hW) (^h́jj U^Ơ]hW) \hXW ƨajDh]½ ½ \]h½Uh \hXW ƨajDh]½ \]h½Uh
y ̆sȐƈN dh:N }}.| } |~.} x z _ahP }{. }} ||. |} { _esPh }|. }} |{.x |} | DPKsU^h }. }} |z.y |} } U°aD^R Wh ȺahPhk }|.} }} |}.x |} ~ ahdRh ^hOsP }}.x }} |x. |} UeFh\° ~|. }} |. |} dWsPh ~z. }} ||.{ |}
7Ɵ]hdjS iaƨSh^Wh GҭGhNWh X^Rh\s Ubh½ap Jp D° UadWh d\]\h 5 GҭGhNȵ k5 ƨS^
UeFh° \, DPKsU^h 7Wp dWsPh iaƨSh^\h 5 SpWj ƨajDh]½ \]h½Uh D^Sh aVh^° Jp D° Ԍ]h 5
X^aeWWj ̆ɂimĂB aVh^° ̆\hR\h 5 Jpp. Ԍ]h^° ^híWh d\]p p GҭGhNWhh X^Rh\s UeFh\° iaƨSh^\h 5 ƨajDh]½ \]h½Uh D^Sh 5 TsPh aVh^° Ksah \`p_ Jpp D°\D° 8 iaƨSh^ eh9apWj
WĥD Jpp 7Wp Ɨ]h 5 X^aeW ̆ɂiSBm ^h́jWh d\]p p XR Ihɀ k ^e ° Jp.
~. dh\hĥD-8iTD X]h½a^R:- dh\hĥD 7T½ƥ]ƥƨThWs 7Ɵ]hd ? X]h½a^R ʠƘTD^Rm 7d^ 7Ɵ]hd \hN°Wjj ȣZKl
\eƗaWj iaFS Jp. 8 Dh^Rd^ 7Ɵ]hidS ëṕ\h 5 dh\hĥD 7T½ƥ]ƥƨThWj \heSj ȐajD° aƨSjȵ k5 ̆\hR, Dh\Fj^Ws ̆Dh^ aFp^° ĥƣ_h aƨSjFRS^ ȶƨSDh\hk Tj5Tj \p`ap_ Jpp.
̆ƨShiaS X^]sKWhWp Dh^Rp p Ȣk_ yx ȐN_h Ȣkb` 7Wp 7V½Ȣkb` Dh^F^sWp djVj ^Sp
^sKFh^ ̆hƜS Tbp. ̆ƨShiaS X^]ssKWhWp Dh^Rp 8PDS^ ^Sp ȐaajD° aheWƥơaeh^,
ȳk DhWs\h 5 aFp^°\h 5 ^sKFh^Wj SDs ;[j Tbp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 15 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
8 Ɯ_hƛNWj Dh\Fj^ \hN° KĮ^ _hFpp Ɨ]h 5 ƨThiWD _sDsWj Sp\Wj Ȣkb`ShWh 8Vh^°
XdUF5 j D^ah\h 5 8abp. 8ȩkZhȩkWh iaƨSh^\h 5 VVhWj5 ;Əԍa` SDsWp Dh^Rp p Ɨ]hWh5
ƨThiWD _sDsWj 8iTD X^ƨTSj ɅVk ^bp 7Wp STjp ?D\W p Dh^Rp eDhh^hƗ\D 7d^ Tbp.
8ȩkZhȩkWh iaƨSh^\h 5 dhë^Sh, 8^sƊ] 7Wp ^eR° jD^Rj\h 5 ɅVh^sk Tbp..
. ȑa X^ƨTSj 7Wp ȑa iaiaVSh bhĘ:-
7Ɵ]hidS ëṕWs iaƨSh^ ȺƉk ]Ɨap EpSj_h]D K\jW V^hap Jp.
7Ɵ]hidS ëṕ\h 5 ƨThiWD aWƨXiSWj ̆ĤiSB ȐajD° Zha`, _j\Ps, 77^Ȯdsl , Ȥ_\es^kk ,
8dsXhh_a, bj^c, ӕZs, Wj_Fj^, djd\, 7Wp F^\h`s Ksah \`p_ Jp. KF_j5 aWƨXiSWj ̆ĤiSB\h 5 Ep^, EhE^s 7Wp \ɆPsk Ksah \`p_ Jp. 7Ɵ]hididS ëṕ\h 5 ȺƉ]Ɨak p
DXhd, ?^5Ph, _ӄȸ,k IjȢk, IsEh, G;5 7Wp ZhK^ Ȑah ȺƉ]k EpSj_h]D XhDs _pah\h 5 8ap
Jp.
7Ɵ]hidS ëṕ\h 5 dh\hƛ] ^Sp U°EhSh XëjB\h5 ID_j, DȸS^l , ȸ_k ȸ_k , Ds]_, DhZ^,
XsXN, bD^s ZhK, \s^, ZF_s, Dh` DhDRdh^5 7Wp D_D_j]s Ksah \`p Jp.
7Ɵ]hidS iaƨSh^\h 5 Xh_ȱ k5 ̆hRjB ;X^hS5 Ȑ KF_j5 dƨSW ̆hRjB Ksah \`pp_ eSh 5
Sp\h 5 iW_Fh], Ws`]s, ahU5 ^h, ib]h`, L^E 7Wp p KF_j5 Ʌak ^Ws d\hapb Th] Jpp.
. ds_jP apƨN \pWpK\pƛN :-
ȺƉ]ek L° hP½d apƨN\h 5 :NXj DI^s+:appXs^°bW ^°°djPȾ,k aX^h]pɀ k5 B:_ 7Wp WDh\j
Tp_jB 7Wp ˾\Ws d\hapb Th] Jp.
:NXj DI^hWs+:apXs^°bW ^°djPȾ k Ws \ȩ5 k^ T]_p TSDF Site\h 5 iWDh_ D^ah\h 5 8abp. aX^h]ppɀ k5 B:_ ƣȻ̈jDk °ƛN S^D° ȶWk 6 aX^hbp p 7Tah ^dh:D_^Wp apIhbp, WDh\j
Tp_jB 7Wp ˾\ \ȩ5 l^ T]p_ apƛP^ Wp appIhbp
?D\ eLhP½d apƨNWh d˴e5 \hN° JS V^haSj 7_FTj KƊ]h Yh`abp Ȑ\h 5 _jIpNTj TSh
K\jWWh ̆ȳlcRWp 7NDhaah \hN° Xïh Ɲ_s^ӄF D^ah\h 5 8abp, 8 _jIpNW p D_pƈNp D^ T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 16 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
SpWh ɃƚVD^Rkk \hN° SpWp :NXj\h 5 \sD_ah\h 5 8abp. ɅllIS X^]sKWh ̆h^5[ XJ
?D\ Ďh^h TSDF dh:Nȵ k5 dƟ]XU \p`aah\h 5 8abp.
8Tj ?D\ Ďh^h 7Xh]p_j eLhP° ½d apƨN \pWpK\ƛp N XƚƚS ȶ^Sjl ebp 7Wp eLhP½½d apƨN
\pWpK\pƛNWh _jVp X]h½a^R X^ Ds: 8P7d^ Tbp p We.
. X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]aƨThXW ]sKWh:-
X]h½a^R X^ TSj 8P7d^sWp ^sDah/WhTah \hN° X]ha^Rj]½ ƥƥ]]aƨThXW ]sKWh
ZWhaah\h 5 8a_p Jp.
8 X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]aƨThXW ]sKWh\h 5 X]h½a^RWp p ]ThaS Ĥ`aah \hN° 7Wp ̆ȳlcDsWp iW]́j5 S \h́h\h 5 ^hEah \hN°° KĮ^ 7Wp ]sƊ] XF_hB5 ȐahD° ˴jW ZpƣN Pa_° X D^as
7Wp Sȵp k5 KSW D^ɂ,k5 Dh\Uh^sWj ]sƊ] d_h\Sj,X]h½a^Rj] GNDsWj IDdRj ]sKWhWs
7\_ D^as, a^dhUWh XhRjWs d˴e5 D^as, 8F W _hFp Spah SD°Uh^Wh XF_h _pah
7Wp 8F WhTahWh dhVWs ^hEah aFp^°Ws d\habp D^ah\h 5 8ap Jp.
8 X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]ƥƨThXW ]sKWhWh 7d^Dh^D 7\_jD^R \hN° X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]ƥƨThXW
?D\Wj ^IWh D^ah\h 5 8abp. yx. X]h½a^Rj] IDhdRj ]sKWh:-
X]h½a^Rj] X^Z`sWj IDhdRj iaiaV ƨT`s? X]h½a^Rj] 7d^s STh SpWh Y°^Yh^s
B`Eah \hN° \UUĮX Tbp.
8 eȱ° Tjk X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]aƨThXW ]sKWhWh Xh_W \hN° 8dXhdWj eahWj ȤRk aĂhWj
IDhdRRj, Ij\Wj\hTj5 iWD`Sh ̆ȳlcDDss STh XhRjȵ k5 X]ha½ ^RWj IDhdRj S\p K ƚaiW
\hXU5PWj IDhdRj Dh]Uh\h 5 KRhƥ]h ȺKZkk D^ah\h 5 8abp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 17 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
yy. KsE\Wj 8Dh^Rj:-
KsE\j ^dh]Rs ^hEah \hN° D^ah\h 5 8aSj KsE\ 8D^Rj\h 5 X^Z`s ȐahD°, KsE\Ws
ĘsS, KsE\ TahWj \eĂ\ d[haWh5 7Wp KsE\ WhTah \hN°Wh XFF_h 5 8a^ _pah]h
Jp. ZVh K KsE\j ^dh]RsWs d˴eR5 7Wp iW]́5 R MSDS Wj \hF½UiibDh eO`° D^ah\h 5
8abp.
yz. ƥƥ]]adh] 8^sƊ] 7Wp d_h\Sj
KsE\ 8Dh^Rj Ws 7Ɵ]hd Ďh^h ?D\\h 5 Dh\ D^Sh _sDs \hN° WjIp ȺKZWhk Ʌ^ëhƗ\Dk
XF_h 5 _pah\h 5 8abp.
ƥ]ƈSFS ^ëhƗ\D dhVWs (Xd½W_ ̆sN°ƈNa :ƈajX\pƛN) ȐahD° :7^ Ɯ_F Ԍ]h 5 ƚaWj
̆ȳlcR x dB(A) Tj aȴ kk es], Dhh^F^s \hN°° iW]\jS ƨahƨƘ] IpD-7X, Xh]hWj
KĮ^]hSs Ȑ\D° Xjahȵ k5 XhRj, btIh__], ̆hTi\D dh^ah^ 8Xah\h 5 8abp. Xd½W_
̆sN°ƈNa :ƈajX\pƛNWs ;X]sF :NXj, KsE\j DI^hWh iWDh_ STh D°\jD_ eͭҰ _ӄF\h 5
D^haahh\h 5 8ab.p
y{. ˴jW ZpƣN P°a_X\ƛp N :-
8b^° Ȣk_ |,|} Is.\j. ({|.z%) ȐN_s ˴jW ZpƣN iaƨSh^ ̆sȐƈƈN dh:NWj ӔU^
Pa_s° X D^ah\h 5 8abp. 8 ˴jW ZppƣN\h 5 7Ɵ]hdjS ë́p \h 5 \` 8aSj ƨThiWD aWƨXiS ̆ĤSjB ;FhPah\h 5 8abp D° Ȑ eah ̆ȳlcR W p deW D^ bDbp 7Wp p ƚaiW
̆ȳlcR Wp bscj bDbp. ˴jW ZpƣN ȑa X^ƨTSWp p _FSj d\ƨ]hȵ k5 b\W D^ahWj dhTp
?D\Wj ɅU^Sh\k5 h 5 aVh^s D^bp STh XëjB, WhWh dƨSW ̆hRj, Kȱ5 Bk aFp^°Wp 8DcS
D^Wp ȑa X^ƨTSjȵ k5 dȱ5 _k W Ĥ`aah\h 5 XR \UUĮX Tbp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 18 M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ SurveyȱNo.ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad, ȱ Taluka:ȱDahegam,ȱDistriict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat. ȱ
y|. ̆sȐƈN Tj TSh _h[s:-
ɅISl ̆sȐƈN 8dXhdWh iaƨSh^Wh dȺUh]Wk h 7Tah \h`EhD] iaDhd, dh\hĥD iaDhd, ^sKFh^ 7Wp 7ƛ] Yh]UhBWj ̃ƧN? _h[Uh]j ZWbp.
ɅISl ̆sȐƈN Ȣkb`, 7V½Ȣkb` 7Wp ZWȢkb` D\I½ h^BWp ZhVDh\5 SZïs 7W p Dh\Fj^ SZïh U^i\]hW ^sKFh^ 8XahWj ë\Sh V^hap Jp. Ȣk_ yx ȐN_h ƥ]ƈSBWp p ɅISl ̆sȐƈN Ďh^h ^sKFh^ \` bD° Jp. 8 ̆sȐDN Ȣk_ ȺPl ^sDhRWh z.x% ȐN_s EI ½ dh\hĥD Sp\K 8iTD iaDhd \hN° D^bpp. y}.;Xdeh^5 :- 8 X]h½a^R 7d^ ȶƘTm D^R 7Ɵ]hd X^Tj De bDh] D°...° x eahWj ȤRaĂhk X^ Wĥaj 7d^ Th] Jp. Ks D° eah ̆ȳlcR iW]́5 R \hN°Wh S\h\ XF_h _ap h\h 5 8abp. x Ds: :Ds_sĥD_ ȵDbhWk Tbpp We. x K` X]h½a^R X^ Ds: ̆iSȢl`l 7d^ Tbp We. x ƨThiWD ^sKFh^WjW SDs aVbp. x iaiaV X]h½a^Rj] X^\hRs Ȑah D° KF_5 , ^hƧ˼] ZFjIh, 7Ɵ]h^Ɩ] 7Wp Vh\DSTh @SjehidD ƨT`s X^ Ds: 7d^ Tbp We. x X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]aƨThXW ]sKWh ZVh ̆ȳlcR X^\hRsWp iWiW]íS5 D^ah \hN° GPah\h 5 8aj Jpp. 7Wp 8 X^Rh\s dZiV5 S dĂhiVDh^s Ďh^h ƨTXh]p_ Vh^hVs^R D^Sh aVj Wh Ĥ] ? \hN° X]ha½ ^R ƥ]ƥƨƨTThXW ?D\ Ďh^h ɅiWiĔk SD^ah\h 5 8ap Jp. x X]h½a^R ƥ]ƥƨThXW ?D\ ɅISl ̆sȐDNWj bĮ8S XJ ̆ȳlcR iW]́RWh5 5 XF_h 5 _pb.p 8Tj 7ȵ\hWk D^ bDh] D°° ZhVDh\5 7Wp Dh\Fj^ SZïh U^i\]hW ȺDah\l h 5 8ap_ X]h½a^Rj] ƥ]ƥƨThXW ]sKWh 7Wp b\WWh XF_hWh5 eDh^hƗ\D 7\_j_jD^RTj X]h½a^R X^ TSj 7d^sWp GNhP bDhbp.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Executtive Summary - Gujarati NABET Accredited 19 725 ,7¶6 &203/,$1&( M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. TERMSȱOFȱREFERENCEȱ(TOR)ȱCOMPLIANCEȱ
PointȱwiseȱcomplianceȱtoȱtheȱTORȱpoinntsȱissuedȱbyȱEAC,ȱMoEFCC,ȱNewȱDelhiȱvideȱtheirȱ letterȱno.ȱIAȬJȬ11011/449/2017ȬIAȬII(I)ȱdatedȱ16thȱNovember,ȱ2017ȱ(attachedȱasȱAnnexureȱȬȱ1)ȱ forȱproposedȱmanufacturingȱofȱLiquidȱCholineȱChlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱatȱSurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage::ȱ Lavad,ȱTaluka:ȱDehgam,ȱDistrict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujaratȱ ȱ Aȱtabularȱchartȱwithȱindexȱforȱpointȱwiseȱcomplianceȱisȱasȱgivenȱbelow:ȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ STNDARDȱTERMSȱOFȱREFERENCEȱ 1ȱ ExecutiveȱSummaryȱ Executiveȱsummaryȱofȱtheȱprojectȱinȱ ȬȬȱ bothȱ Englishȱ &ȱ Gujaratiȱ languageȱ hasȱ beenȱ incorporatedȱ inȱ theȱ EIAȱ report.ȱȱ 2ȱ Introductionȱȱ ȱ i. Detailsȱ ofȱ theȱ EIAȱ Consultantȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ EIAȱ consultantȱ hasȱ beenȱ 12.1Ȭ includingȱNABETȱaccreditation.ȱȱ incorporatedȱinȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ12ȱ ofȱtheȱ 12.5ȱ EIAȱ report.ȱ NABETȱ accreditationȱ certificateȱisȱattachedȱasȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ 7.ȱ ȱ ii. Informationȱ aboutȱ theȱ projectȱ ReferȱSectionȱ1.3ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ1ȱȱ 1.2ȱ proponent.ȱȱ ȱ iii. Importanceȱ andȱ benefitsȱ ofȱ theȱ ReferȱSectionȱ1.4ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ1ȱ 1.2ȱȬ projectȱȱ 1.3ȱ 3ȱ ProjectȱDescriptionȱȱ ȱ i. Costȱ ofȱ projectȱ &ȱ timeȱ ofȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.4ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱ 2.9ȱ completionȱȱ ȱ ii.Productȱ withȱ capacitiesȱ forȱ theȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.5ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱȱ 2.9ȱ proposedȱprojectȱȱ ȱ iii.Ifȱ expansionȱ project,ȱ detailsȱ ofȱ NotȱapplicableȱasȱthisȱisȱaȱproposedȱȬȬȱ existingȱ productsȱ withȱ capacitiesȱ project.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 1 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ andȱ whetherȱ adequateȱ landȱ isȱ availableȱfforȱexpansion,ȱreferenceȱ ofȱearlierȱECȱifȱanyȱ ȱ iv.Listȱofȱrawȱmaterialsȱrequiredȱandȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.5ȱandȱ2.7ȱofȱChapterȱ 2.9ȱ&ȱ theirȱ sourceȱ alongȱ withȱ modeȱ ofȱ Ȭȱ2ȱ 2.12ȱ transportation.ȱ ȱ v.Otherȱ chemicalsȱ &ȱ materialsȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.5ȱandȱ2.7ȱofȱChapterȱ 2.9ȱ&ȱ requiredȱ withȱ quantitiesȱ andȱ Ȭȱ2ȱ 2.12ȱ–ȱ storageȱcapacitiesȱ 2.13ȱ ȱ vi.Detailsȱ ofȱ emission,ȱ effluents,ȱ Detailsȱofȱairȱemissionsȱareȱgivenȱinȱ 2.19ȱ–ȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ generationȱ andȱ Sectionȱ2.9.2ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱȱ2ȱ 2.20ȱ theirȱmanagement.ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ domesticȱ andȱ industrialȱ 2.15ȱ–ȱ effluentȱ isȱ givenȱ inȱ Sectionȱ 2.9.1ȱ oofȱ 2.18ȱ ChapterȱȬȱ2ȱȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ 2.20ȱ–ȱ generationȱ &ȱ theirȱ managementȱ isȱ 2.21ȱ givenȱinȱSectionȱ2.9.3ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱȱȱ ȱ vii.Requirementȱ ofȱ water,ȱ power,ȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.9.1ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.15ȱȬ withȱ sourceȱ ofȱ supply,ȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ detailsȱ ofȱ waterȱ consumptionȱ 2.16ȱ approval,ȱwaterȱbalanceȱdiagram,ȱ andȱwwaterȱbalanceȱdiagram.ȱ ȱ manȬpowerȱ requirementȱ (regularȱ ȱ ȱ andȱcontract)ȱ Itȱ mayȱ beȱ notedȱ thatȱ weȱ haveȱ ȱ alreadyȱmadeȱ applicationȱtoȱCGWBȱ ȱ forȱ obtainingȱ permissionȱ forȱ ȱ groundwaterȱ abstraction.ȱ Proofȱ ofȱ ȱ theȱsameȱisȱattachedȱasȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ ȱ 9.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.8.1ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ ȱ theȱ detailsȱ ofȱ powerȱ requirementȱ 2.13ȱ andȱitsȱsource. ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 2 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.8.2ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.13ȱ theȱ detailsȱ ofȱ manȬpowerȱ requirement.ȱ ȱ viii. Processȱ descriptionȱ alongȱ Processȱ descriptionȱ alongȱ withȱ 2.10ȱ–ȱ withȱ majorȱ equipments andȱ processȱ flowȱ diagramȱ andȱ massȱ 2.11ȱ machineries,ȱ processȱ flowȱ sheetȱ balanceȱ isȱ givenȱ inȱ Sectionȱ 2.6ȱ ofȱ ȱ (quantities)ȱ fromȱ rawȱ materialȱ toȱ ChapterȱȬȱ2ȱȱ productsȱtoȱbeȱprovided.ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ majorȱ equipmentȱ &ȱ 2.14Ȭ machineriesȱ areȱ givenȱ inȱ Sectionȱ 2.15ȱ 2.8.5ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱȱ ȱ ix..Hazardȱ identificationȱ andȱ detailsȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 7.3.2ȱ andȱ 7.3.3ȱ ofȱ 7.4Ȭ ofȱproposedȱsafetyȱsystems.ȱ ChapterȱȬȱ7.ȱȱ 7.16ȱ ȱ x. Expansion/modernizationȱ NotȱapplicableȱasȱthisȱisȱaȱproposedȱȬȬȱ proposals:ȱ projectȱȱ a. Copyȱ ofȱ allȱ theȱ Environmentalȱ Clearance(s)ȱ includingȱ Amendmentsȱ theretoȱ obtainedȱ forȱ theȱ projectȱ fromȱ MOEF/SEIAAȱshallȱbeȱattachedȱ asȱ anȱ Annexure.ȱ Aȱ certifiedȱ copyȱ ofȱ theȱ latestȱ Monitoringȱ Reportȱ ofȱ theȱ Regionalȱ Officeȱ ofȱtheȱMinistryȱofȱEnvironmentȱ andȱForestȱasȱperȱcircularȱdatedȱ 30thȱMay,ȱ2012ȱonȱtheȱstatuusȱofȱ complianceȱ ofȱ conditionsȱ stipulatedȱ inȱ allȱ theȱ existingȱ environmentalȱ clearancesȱ includingȱ Amendmentsȱ shallȱ beȱprovided.ȱInȱaddition,ȱstatusȱ ofȱ complianceȱ ofȱ Consentȱ toȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 3 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ Operateȱ forȱ theȱ ongoing/existingȱ operationȱ ofȱ theȱprojectȱfromȱSPCBȱshallȱbeȱ attachedȱ withȱ theȱ EIAȬEMOȱ report.ȱ b.Inȱcaseȱtheȱexistingȱprojectȱhasȱ notȱ obtainedȱ environmentalȱ clearance,ȱ reasonsȱ forȱ notȱ takingȱECȱunderȱtheȱprovisionsȱ ofȱ theȱ EIAȱ Notiificationȱ 1994ȱ and/orȱ EIAȱ Notiificationȱ 2006ȱ shallȱ beȱ provided.ȱ Copiesȱ ofȱ Consentȱ toȱ Establishh/Noȱ Objectionȱ Certificateȱ andȱ Consentȱ toȱ Operateȱ (inȱ caseȱ ofȱ unitsȱ operatingȱ priorȱ toȱ EIAȱ Notificationȱ 2006,ȱ CTEȱ andȱ CTOȱofȱFYȱ2005Ȭ2006)ȱobtainedȱ fromȱ theȱ SPCBȱ shallȱ beȱ submitted.ȱFurther,ȱcomplianceȱ reportȱ toȱ theȱ conditionsȱ ofȱ consentsȱ formȱ theȱ SPCBȱ shallȱ beȱsubmitted.ȱ 4ȱ SiiteȱDetailsȱ ȱ i.ȱ ȱ Locationȱ ȱ ofȱȱtheȱ ȱ projectȱ siteȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 2.2ȱ ofȱ ChapterȱȬȱ2ȱ forȱ 2.1Ȭȱ coveringȱ ȱ Village,ȱȱTaluka/ȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 2.6ȱ Tehsil,ȱȱDistrictȱȱandȱȱState,ȱ Justificationȱ forȱ selectingȱ theȱ site,ȱ whetherȱ otherȱ sitesȱ wereȱ considered.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 4 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ȱ ii.ȱ Aȱȱȱtoposheetȱȱȱofȱ ȱȱtheȱȱȱstudyȱȱ Aȱ toposheetȱ ofȱ theȱ 10ȱ kmȱ radiusȱ 2.4ȱ areaȱȱȱofȱȱȱradiusȱ ȱȱofȱȱȱ10 kmȱȱ studyȱareaȱalongȱwithȱsiteȱlocationȱisȱ ȱ andȱȱȱsiteȱȱȱlocationȱȱȱonȱ1:50,000/ȱ incorporatedȱ asȱ Figureȱ 2.3ȱ inȱ ȱ 1:25,000ȱscaleȱonȱanȱA3/A2ȱsheet.ȱ Chapterȱ–ȱ2ȱofȱtheȱEIAȱReport.ȱȱ ȱ (Includingȱ allȱ ecoȬsensitiveȱ ȱ ȱ areasȱ andȱ environmentallyȱ ȱ sensitiveȱplaces.ȱ ȱ iii.ȱDetailsȱ w.r.t.ȱ optionȱ analysisȱ forȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 1.5ȱ ofȱ ChapterȱȬȱ1ȱ asȱ 1.4ȱȬ selectionȱofȱsite.ȱ wellȱasȱSectionȱ5.3ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ5ȱofȱ 1.7ȱ theȱ EIAȱ reportȱ forȱ theȱ requisiteȱ 5.1Ȭ details.ȱȱ 5.2ȱ ȱ iv.ȱ CoȬordinatesȱ(latȬlong)ȱofȱallȱfourȱ ReferȱTableȱ1.3ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ1ȱofȱtheȱ 1.4ȱ cornersȱofȱtheȱsite.ȱ EIAȱreport.ȱȱ ȱ ȱ v.ȱGoogleȱEarthȱMapȱdownloadedȱofȱ ReferȱFigureȱ2.2ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱofȱtheȱ 2.3ȱ theȱprojectȱsite.ȱ EIAȱreport.ȱȱ ȱ vi.ȱ Layoutȱ ȱ mapsȱ ȱ indicatingȱ ReferȱFigureȱ2.4ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ2ȱofȱtheȱ 2.8ȱ existingȱ ȱ unitȱȱasȱȱwellȱ ȱ asȱ EIAȱreportȱforȱdetailedȱPlantȱLayoutȱ proposedȱȱunitȱ ȱ indicatingȱ ofȱtheȱproject.ȱ storageȱ area,ȱ plantȱ area,ȱ greenbeltȱ area,ȱ utilitiesȱ etc.ȱ Ifȱ locatedȱ withinȱ anȱ Industrialȱ area/Estate/Complex,ȱ layoutȱ ofȱ Industrialȱ Areaȱ indicatingȱ locationȱ ofȱ unitȱ withinȱ theȱ Industrialȱarea/Estate.ȱ ȱ vii.ȱ Photographsȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ Photographsȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱ 1.5ȱ andȱ existingȱ (ifȱapplicable)ȱplantȱ siteȱ areȱ shownȱ asȱ Figureȱ 1.2ȱ inȱ site.ȱ Ifȱ existing,ȱ showȱ ChapterȱȬȱ1ȱofȱtheȱEIAȱreport.ȱ photographsȱ ofȱ plantation/ȱ greenbelt,ȱinȱparticular.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 5 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ȱ viii.ȱLandȱuseȱbreakȬupȱofȱtotalȱlandȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 2.3ȱ ofȱ ChapterȱȬȱ2ȱ forȱ 2.7ȱ ofȱȱȱtheȱȱȱprojectȱsiteȱȱȱ{identifiedȱ theȱlandȱuseȱbreakȬupȱofȱprojectȱsite.ȱ ȱ andȱȱȱacquired},ȱ government/ȱ ȱ ȱ privateȬȱ agricultural,ȱ forest,ȱ ȱ ȱ wasteland,ȱ waterȱ bodies,ȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.2.3ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.6ȱ–ȱ settlements,ȱ etc.ȱ shallȱ beȱ theȱ salientȱ featuresȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ 2.7ȱ included.(notȱ requiredȱ forȱ projectȱsite.ȱ ȱ industrialȱarea).ȱ ȱ ȱ ix.ȱ Aȱ listȱ ofȱ majorȱ industriesȱ withȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.2.2ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.5ȱ nameȱ andȱ typeȱ withinȱ studyȱ areaȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ {10ȱ kmȱ radius}ȱ shallȱ beȱ Landȱuseȱdetailsȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱisȱ 3.43ȱȬ incorporated.ȱ Landȱ useȱ detailsȱ ofȱ givenȱinȱSectionȱ3.7ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ3ȱ 3.49ȱ theȱstudyȱareaȱ ȱ x. Geologicalȱ featuresȱ andȱ GeoȬ Referȱ Sectionȱ 3.6ȱ ofȱChapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.38Ȭ hydrologicalȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 3.42ȱ areaȱshallȱbeȱincluded.ȱ ȱ xi.Detailsȱ ofȱ Drainageȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 3.6ȱ ofȱChapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.38Ȭ uptoȱ5ȱkmȱradiusȱofȱstudyȱarea.ȱIfȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 3.42ȱ theȱ siteȱ isȱ withinȱ 1ȱ kmȱȱradiusȱ ofȱ anyȱȱmajorȱ river,ȱ peakȱ andȱ leanȱȱ seasonȱriverȱȱdischargeȱasȱwellȱȱasȱ floodȱoccurrenceȱȱfrequencyȱbasedȱ onȱȱpeakȱ ȱ rainfallȱȱdataȱȱȱofȱȱtheȱȱ pastȱȱ30ȱ ȱ years.ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ Floodȱ Levelȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ siteȱ andȱ maximumȱFloodȱLevelȱofȱtheȱriverȱ shallȱ alsoȱ beȱ provided.ȱ (megaȱȱ greenȱfieldȱprojects)ȱ ȱ xii. Statusȱofȱacquisitionȱofȱland.ȱIfȱ Itȱ mayȱ beȱ notedȱ thatȱ landȱ hasȱ beenȱ ȬȬȱ acquisitionȱ isȱ notȱ complete,ȱ stageȱ alreadyȱ acquired.ȱ Landȱ possessionȱ ofȱ theȱ acquisitionȱ processȱ andȱ documentsȱ andȱ NAȱ permissionȱ areȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 6 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ expectedȱ timeȱ ofȱ completeȱ attachedȱasȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ2.ȱ possessionȱofȱtheȱland.ȱ ȱ xiii. R&Rȱȱdetailsȱinȱrespectȱofȱlandȱ Notȱapplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ inȱ lineȱ withȱ stateȱ Governmentȱ policyȱ 5ȱ FoorestȱandȱȱWildlifeȱrelatedȱIssuesȱȱ(ifȱapplicable):ȱ
ȱ i. Permissionȱandȱapprovalȱforȱtheȱ NotȱApplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ useȱ ofȱ forestȱ landȱ (forestryȱ clearance),ȱ ifȱ any,ȱ andȱ recommendationsȱ ofȱ theȱ Stateȱ Forestȱ Department.ȱ (ifȱ applicable)ȱ ȱ ii. Landuseȱ mapȱ basedȱ onȱ Highȱ NotȱApplicableȱ ȬȬȱ resolutionȱ satelliteȱ imageryȱ (GPS)ȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ siteȱ delineatingȱ theȱ forestlandȱ (inȱ caseȱ ofȱ projectsȱ involvingȱ forestȱ landȱmoreȱthanȱ40ȱha)ȱ ȱ iii. Statusȱ ofȱ Applicationȱ submittedȱ NotȱApplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ forȱobtainingȱtheȱstageȱIȱforestryȱ clearanceȱalongȱwithȱlatestȱstatusȱ shallȱbeȱsubmitted.ȱ ȱ iv. Theȱprojectsȱtoȱbeȱlocatedȱwithinȱ Notȱ applicableȱ asȱ noȱ wildȱ lifeȱ ȬȬȱ 10ȱ kmȱ ofȱ theȱ Nationalȱ Parks,ȱ sanctuaryȱ isȱ locatedȱ withinȱ 10ȱ kmȱ ȱ Sanctuaries,ȱBiosphereȱReserves,ȱ radiusȱofȱtheȱprojectȱsite.ȱ ȱ Migratoryȱ Corriddorsȱ ofȱ Wildȱ ȱ ȱ Animals,ȱ theȱ projectȱ proponentȱ shallȱ submitȱ theȱ mapȱ dulyȱ authenticatedȱ byȱ Chiefȱ Wildlifeȱ Wardenȱ showingȱ theseȱ featuresȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 7 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ visȬàȬvisȱtheȱprojectȱlocationȱandȱ theȱ recommendationsȱ orȱ commentsȱ ofȱ theȱ Chiefȱ Wildlifeȱ WardenȬthereonȱ ȱ v. WildlifeȱConservationȱPlanȱdulyȱ NotȱApplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ authenticatedȱ byȱ theȱ Chiefȱ Wildlifeȱ Wardenȱ ofȱ theȱ Stateȱ Governmentȱforȱ conservationȱ ofȱ ScheduleȱIȱfauna,ȱifȱanyȱexistsȱinȱ theȱstudyȱareaȱ ȱ vi. Copyȱ ofȱ applicationȱ submittedȱ NotȱApplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ forȱ clearanceȱ underȱ theȱ Wildlifeȱ (Protection)ȱ Act,ȱ 1972,ȱ toȱ theȱ Standingȱ Committeeȱ ofȱ theȱ NationalȱBoardȱforȱWildlifeȱ 6ȱ EnvironmentalȱStatusȱ ȱ i. Determinationȱ ofȱ atmosphericȱ Siteȱ specificȱ microȬmeteorologicalȱ ȬȬȱ inversionȱ levelȱ atȱ theȱ projectȱ siteȱ dataȱareȱgivenȱinȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ3.ȱȱ ȱ andȱ siteȬspecificȱ microȬ ȱ ȱ meteorologicalȱ dataȱ usingȱ ȱ ȱ temperature,ȱ relativeȱ humidity,ȱ ReferȱSectionȱ3.2.1ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ3ȱforȱ 3.2ȱȬȱ hourlyȱ windȱ speedȱ andȱ directionȱ requisiteȱdetails.ȱ 3.7ȱ andȱrainfall.ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 8 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ȱ ii.AAQȱ dataȱ (exceptȱ monsoon)ȱ atȱ 8ȱ ReferȱSectionȱ3.2.2ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ3ȱforȱ 3.8ȱ–ȱ locationsȱ forȱ PM10,ȱ PM2.5,ȱ SO2,ȱ requisiteȱAAQȱdata.ȱ 3.13ȱ NOX,ȱ COȱ andȱ otherȱ parametersȱ ȱ ȱ relevantȱ toȱ theȱ projectȱ shallȱ beȱ ȱ ȱ collected.ȱTheȱmonitoringȱstationsȱ ȱ ȱ shallȱ beȱ basedȱ CPCBȱ guidelinesȱ andȱ takeȱ intoȱ accountȱ theȱ preȬ dominantȱ windȱ direction,ȱ populationȱ zoneȱ andȱ sensitiveȱ receptorsȱ includingȱ reservedȱ forests.ȱ ȱ iii. Rawȱ dataȱ ofȱ allȱ AAQȱ Referȱ Tableȱ 3.6ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.11Ȭ measurementȱ forȱ 12ȱ weeksȱ ofȱ allȱ requisiteȱdetail.ȱ 3.13ȱ stationsȱasȱperȱfrequencyȱgivenȱinȱ ȱ ȱ theȱNAQQMȱNotificationȱofȱNov.ȱ ȱ ȱ 2009ȱ alongȱ withȱ –ȱ min.,ȱ max.,ȱ Pleaseȱ referȱ Annexureȱ –ȱ 5ȱ forȱ rawȱ ȬȬȱ averageȱ andȱ 98%ȱ valuesȱ forȱ eachȱ dataȱofȱallȱAAQȱmeasurementȱforȱ12ȱ ofȱtheȱAAQȱparametersȱfromȱdataȱ weeksȱ forȱ allȱ selectedȱ samplingȱ ofȱ allȱ AAQȱ stationsȱ shouldȱ beȱ stations.ȱ providedȱ asȱ anȱ annexureȱ toȱ theȱ ȱ EIAȱReport.ȱ ȱ iv. Surfaceȱ waterȱ qualityȱ ofȱ Referȱ Tableȱ 3.13ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.27ȱȬ nearbyȱ Riverȱ (100ȱ mȱ upstreamȱ surfaceȱwaterȱqualityȱdata.ȱȱ 3.32ȱ andȱ downstreamȱ ofȱ dischargeȱ ȱ point)ȱandȱotherȱsurfaceȱdrainsȱatȱ ȱ eightȱ locationsȱ asȱ perȱ CPCB/MoEF&CCȱguidelines.ȱ ȱ v.Whetherȱ theȱ siteȱ fallsȱ nearȱ toȱ NotȱApplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ pollutedȱstretchȱofȱriverȱidentifiedȱ byȱ theȱ CPCB/MoEFȱ &ȱ CC,ȱ ifȱ yesȱ giveȱdetails.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 9 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ȱ vi. Groundȱ waterȱ monitoringȱ atȱ Referȱ Tableȱ 3.11ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.21ȱȬȱ minimumȱ atȱ 8ȱ locaationsȱ shallȱ beȱ groundȱwaterȱqualityȱdata.ȱȱ 3.26ȱ included.ȱ ȱ ȱ vii. Noiseȱ levelsȱ monitoringȱ atȱ 8ȱ Referȱ Tableȱ 3.9ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.15ȱȬȱ locationsȱwithinȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ NoiseȱLevelȱMonitoringȱData.ȱȱ 3.18ȱ ȱ viii. Soilȱ characteristicȱ asȱ perȱ Referȱ Tableȱ 3.15ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.34ȱȬ CPCBȱguidelines.ȱ SoilȱCharacteristicȱData.ȱȱ 3.37ȱ ȱ ix.Trafficȱ studyȱ ofȱ theȱ area,ȱ typeȱ ofȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 3.10ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.95Ȭ vehicles,ȱfrequencyȱofȱvehiclesȱforȱ TrafficȱStudyȱData.ȱȱ 3.96ȱ transportationȱ ofȱ materials,ȱ additionalȱtrafficȱdueȱtoȱproposedȱ project,ȱparkingȱarrangementȱetc.ȱ ȱ x.Detailedȱ descriptionȱ ofȱ floraȱ andȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 3.8ȱ ofȱChapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.53ȱȬ faunaȱ (terrestrialȱ andȱ aquatic)ȱ ecologyȱ&ȱbiodiversityȱstudyȱdata.ȱ 3.66ȱ existingȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱshallȱbeȱ ȱ givenȱ withȱ specialȱ referenceȱ toȱ rare,ȱ endemicȱ andȱ endangeredȱ species.ȱ Ifȱ ScheduleȬIȱ faunaȱ areȱ foundȱ withinȱ theȱ studyȱ area,ȱ aȱ Wildlifeȱ Conservationȱ Planȱ shallȱ beȱpreparedȱandȱfurnished.ȱ ȱ xi.SocioȬeconomicȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 3.9ȱ ofȱChapterȱ –ȱ 3ȱ forȱ 3.67ȱȬ studyȱarea.ȱ socioȱ economicȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ 3.94ȱ area.ȱ 7ȱ ImpactȱandȱEnvironmentȱManagementȱPlanȱ ȱ i. Assessmentȱ ofȱ groundȱ levelȱ Pleaseȱ referȱ Sectionȱ 4.6ȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱȱ 4.16ȱȬ concentrationȱ ofȱ pollutantsȱ fromȱ Figureȱ4.1,ȱ4.2ȱ&ȱ4.3ȱ&ȱTableȱ4.8,ȱ4.9,ȱ 4.22ȱ theȱ stackȱ emissionȱ basedȱ onȱ siteȬ 4.10 ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 4ȱ forȱ requisiteȱ ȱ specificȱ meteorologicalȱ features.ȱ details.ȱ Inȱcaseȱtheȱprojectȱisȱlocatedȱonȱaȱ hillyȱterrain,ȱtheȱAQIPȱModellingȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 10 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ shallȱ beȱ doneȱ usingȱinputsȱofȱ theȱ specificȱ terrainȱ characteristicsȱ forȱ determiningȱtheȱpotentialȱimpactsȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ onȱ theȱ AAQ.ȱ Cumulativeȱ impactȱ ofȱ allȱ sourcesȱ ofȱ emissionsȱ (includingȱ transportation)ȱonȱtheȱAAQȱofȱtheȱ areaȱ shallȱ beȱ assessed.ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ theȱ modelȱ usedȱ andȱ theȱ inputȱ dataȱusedȱforȱmodellingȱshallȱalsoȱ beȱ provided.ȱ Theȱ airȱ qualityȱ contoursȱ shallȱ beȱ plottedȱ onȱ aȱ locationȱ mapȱ shhowingȱ theȱ locationȱofȱprojectȱsite,ȱhabitationȱ nearby,ȱsensitiveȱreceptors,ȱifȱany.ȱ ȱ ii.WaterȱQualityȱmodellingȱ–ȱinȱcaseȱ Notȱ applicable,ȱ asȱ noȱ wastewaterȱ ȬȬȱ ofȱdischarrgeȱinȱwaterȱbodyȱ willȱbbeȱdischargedȱfromȱtheȱindustryȱ inȱanyȱtypeȱofȱwaterȱbody.ȱ ȱ iii. Impactȱofȱtheȱtransportȱofȱtheȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 4.9ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 4ȱ forȱ 4.29ȱȬ rawȱ materialsȱ andȱ endȱ productsȱ requisiteȱdata. 4.30ȱ onȱ theȱ surroundingȱ environmentȱ shallȱbeȱassessedȱandȱprovided.ȱInȱ thisȱ regard,ȱ optionsȱ forȱ transportȱ ofȱ rawȱ materialsȱ andȱ finishedȱ productsȱ andȱ wastesȱ (largeȱ quantities)ȱ byȱ railȱ orȱ railȬcumȱ roadȱ transportȱ orȱ conveyorȬcumȬ railȱtransportȱshallȱbeȱexamined.ȱ ȱ iv. Aȱ noteȱ onȱ treatmentȱ ofȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.9.1ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.15ȱȬ wastewaterȱ fromȱ differentȱ plantȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 2.18ȱ operations,ȱ extentȱ recycledȱ andȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 11 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ reusedȱ foorȱ differentȱ purposesȱ shallȱ beȱ included.ȱ Completeȱ schemeȱ ofȱ effluentȱ treatment.ȱ Characteristicsȱ ofȱ untreatedȱ andȱ treatedȱ effluentȱ toȱ meetȱ theȱ prescribedȱstandardsȱofȱdischargeȱ underȱE(P)ȱRules.ȱ ȱ v.Detailsȱ ofȱ stackȱ emissionȱ andȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.9.2ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.19ȱȬ actionȱ planȱ forȱ controlȱ ofȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 2.20ȱ emissionsȱtoȱmeetȱstandards.ȱ ȱ vi.Measuresȱ forȱ fugitiveȱ emissionȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.9.2ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.19Ȭ controlȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 2.20ȱ ȱ vii.Detailsȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.9.3ȱofȱChapterȱȬȱ2ȱforȱ 2.20Ȭ generationȱ andȱ theirȱ storage,ȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱ 2.21ȱ utilizationȱ andȱ management.ȱ ȱ ȱ Copiesȱ ofȱ MOUȱ regardingȱ ȱ ȱ utilizationȱ ofȱ solidȱ andȱ ȱ ȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ inȱ cementȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 10.10ȱ ofȱ ChapterȱȬȱ10ȱ 10.22ȱ plantȱ shallȱ alsoȱ beȱ included.ȱ forȱtheȱdetailsȱofȱcleanerȱproduction.ȱ EMPȱshallȱincludeȱtheȱconceptȱofȱ wasteȬminimization,ȱ recycle/ȱ reuse/ȱ recoverȱ techniques,ȱ Energyȱ conservation,ȱ andȱ naturalȱresourceȱconservation.ȱ ȱ viii.Properȱutilizationȱofȱflyȱashȱshallȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 10.4.2ȱ ofȱ ChapterȱȬȱ10ȱ 10.10ȱ beȱ ensuredȱ asȱ perȱ Flyȱ Ashȱ ofȱtheȱEIAȱreport.ȱ Notification,ȱ 20099.ȱ Aȱ detailedȱ planȱofȱactionȱshallȱbeȱprovided.ȱ ȱ ix..Actionȱ planȱ forȱ theȱ greenȱ beltȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 10.6ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 10ȱ 10.16Ȭ developmentȱ planȱ inȱ 33ȱ %ȱ areaȱ forȱ detailedȱ greenbeltȱ developmentȱ 10.17ȱ i.e.ȱ landȱ withȱ notȱ lessȱ thanȱ 1,500ȱ plan.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 12 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ treesȱ perȱ ha.ȱ Givingȱ detailsȱ ofȱ species,ȱ widthȱ ofȱ plantation,ȱ planningȱ scheduleȱ etc.ȱ shallȱ beȱ included.ȱ Theȱ greenȱ beltȱ shallȱ beȱ aroundȱtheȱprojectȱboundaryȱandȱ aȱ schemeȱ forȱ greeningȱ ofȱ theȱ roadsȱ usedȱ forȱ theȱ projectȱ shallȱ alsoȱbeȱincorporated.ȱ ȱ x. Actionȱ planȱ forȱ rainwaterȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 10.7ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 10ȱ 10.17Ȭ harvestingȱ measuresȱ atȱ plantȱ siteȱ forȱ theȱ detailȱ ofȱ rainȱ waterȱ 10.21ȱ shallȱ beȱ submittedȱ toȱ harvestȱ harvestingȱscheme.ȱ rainwaterȱ fromȱ theȱ roofȱ topsȱ andȱ stormȱ waterȱ drainsȱ toȱ rechargeȱ theȱgroundȱwaterȱandȱalsoȱtoȱuseȱ forȱ theȱ variousȱ activitiesȱ atȱ theȱ projectȱ siteȱ toȱ conserveȱ freshȱ waterȱ andȱ reduceȱ theȱ waterȱ requirementȱfromȱotherȱsources.ȱ ȱ xi. Totalȱ capitalȱ costȱ andȱ recurringȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 10.11ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 10ȱ 10.23Ȭ cost/annumȱ forȱ environmentalȱ ofȱtheȱEIAȱreport.ȱ 10.24ȱ pollutionȱcontrolȱmeasuresȱshallȱ beȱincluded.ȱ ȱ xii.Actionȱ planȱ forȱ postȬprojectȱ ReferȱSectionȱ6.2ȱ&ȱ6.3ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ 6.2ȱȬȱ environmentalȱ monitoringȱ shallȱ 6ȱofȱtheȱEIAȱreport.ȱ 6.4ȱ beȱsubmitted.ȱ ȱ xiii.Onsiteȱ andȱ Offsiteȱ Disasterȱ ReferȱSectionȱ7.10ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ7ȱforȱ 7.44ȱ–ȱ (naturalȱ andȱ ManȬmade)ȱ requisiteȱdetails.ȱ 7.55ȱ Preparednessȱ andȱ Emergencyȱ Managementȱ Planȱ includingȱ Riskȱ Assessmentȱ andȱ damageȱ control.ȱ Disasterȱ managementȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 13 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ planȱ shouldȱ beȱ linkedȱ withȱ Districtȱ Disasterȱ Managementȱ Plan.ȱ 8ȱ OccupationalȱHealthȱ ȱ Ǥ Planȱ andȱ fundȱ allocationȱ toȱ Referȱ Sectionȱ 10.11ȱ ofȱ Chapterȱ –ȱ 10ȱ 10.23Ȭȱ ensureȱ theȱ occupationalȱ healthȱ &ȱ ofȱtheȱEIAȱreport.ȱ 10.24ȱ safetyȱ ofȱ allȱ contractȱ andȱ casualȱ workersȱ ȱ Ǥ Detailsȱofȱexposureȱspecificȱhealthȱ NotȱapplicableȱasȱthisȱisȱaȱproposedȱȬȬȱ statusȱevaluationȱofȱworker.ȱIfȱtheȱ project.ȱ workers’ȱ healthȱ isȱ beingȱ evaluatedȱ byȱ preȱ designedȱ format,ȱchestȱxȱrays,ȱAudiometry,ȱ Spirometry,ȱ Visionȱtestingȱ (Farȱ &ȱ Nearȱ vision,ȱ colourȱ visionȱ andȱ anyȱ otherȱ ocularȱ defect)ȱ ECG,ȱ duringȱ preȬplacementȱ andȱ periodicalȱ examinationsȱ giveȱ theȱ detailsȱ ofȱ theȱ same.ȱ Detailsȱ regardingȱ lastȱ monthȱ analyzedȱ dataȱ ofȱ aboveȱ mentioonedȱ parametersȱ asȱ perȱ age,ȱ sex,ȱ durationȱ ofȱ exposureȱ andȱ departmentȱwise.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 14 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ȱ ǤǤDetailsȱofȱexistingȱOccupationalȱ&ȱ Itȱ mayȱ beȱ notedȱ thatȱ thisȱ isȱ aȱ 7.38Ȭ Safetyȱ Hazards.ȱ Whatȱ areȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Nevertheless,ȱ 7.43ȱ exposureȱ levelsȱ ofȱ hazardsȱ andȱ measuresȱ toȱ beȱ takenȱ byȱ theȱ whetherȱ theyȱ areȱ withinȱ companyȱafterȱcommissioningȱofȱtheȱ PermissibleȱExposureȱlevelȱ(PEL).ȱ projectȱareȱȱgivenȱinȱ theȱ Sectionȱ 7.9ȱ IfȱtheseȱareȱnotȱwithinȱPEL,ȱwhatȱ ofȱChapterȱȬȱ7 measuresȱ theȱ companyȱ hasȱ adoptedȱtoȱkeepȱthemȱwithinȱPELȱ soȱ thatȱ healthȱ ofȱ theȱworkersȱ canȱ beȱpreservedȱ ȱ ǤAnnualȱ reportȱ ofȱ healthȱ statusȱ ofȱ NotȱapplicableȱasȱthisȱisȱaȱproposedȱȬȬȱ workersȱ withȱ specialȱ referenceȱ toȱ projectȱ OccupationalȱHealthȱandȱSafety.ȱ 9ȱ CorporateȱEnvironmentȱPolicyȱ ȱ i. Doesȱ theȱ companyȱ haveȱ aȱ wellȱ Atȱ present,ȱ weȱ haveȱ notȱ laidȱ downȱ ȬȬȱ laidȱ downȱ Environmentȱ Policyȱ environmentȱ policy.ȱ Weȱ willȱ layȱ approvedȱ byȱ itsȱ Boardȱ ofȱ downȱsuchȱaȱpolicyȱonceȱourȱunitȱisȱ Directors?ȱIfȱso,ȱitȱmayȱbeȱdetailedȱ inȱoperation.ȱ inȱtheȱEIAȱreport.ȱ ȱ ii.Doesȱ theȱ Environmentȱ Policyȱ Ourȱ unitȱ hasȱ yetȱ notȱ startedȱ ȬȬȱ prescribeȱ forȱ standardȱ operatingȱ production.ȱ Nevertheless,ȱ weȱ shallȱ processȱ /proceduresȱ toȱ bringȱ intoȱ seeȱ toȱ itȱ thatȱ Environmentalȱ Policyȱ focusȱ anyȱ infringementȱ /ȱ thatȱ weȱ haveȱ frozenȱ willȱ bringȱ deviationȱ /ȱ violationȱ ofȱ theȱ thingsȱ intoȱ focusȱ andȱ anyȱ futureȱ environmentalȱ orȱ forestȱ normsȱ /ȱ issuesȱrelatedȱtoȱtheȱenvironment.ȱ conditions?ȱ Ifȱ so,ȱ itȱ mayȱ beȱ detailedȱinȱtheȱEIA.ȱ ȱ iii.Whatȱisȱtheȱhierarchicalȱsystemȱorȱ Notȱ applicableȱ asȱ oursȱ isȱ theȱ 10.3ȱȬ Administrativeȱ orrderȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ butȱ environmentȱ 10.4ȱ companyȱ toȱ dealȱ withȱ theȱ managementȱcellȱwillȱbeȱestablishedȱ environmentalȱ issuesȱ andȱ forȱ andȱdetailsȱforȱtheȱsameȱisȱgivenȱinȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 15 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ ensuringȱ complianceȱ withȱ theȱ Sectionȱ10.3.3ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ10ȱofȱtheȱ environmentalȱ clearanceȱ EIAȱRepot.ȱ conditions?ȱDetailsȱoofȱthisȱsystemȱ mayȱbeȱgiven.ȱ ȱ iv. Doesȱ theȱ companyȱ haveȱ Weȱhaveȱnotȱyetȱstartedȱpproduction.ȱ ȬȬȱ systemȱ ofȱ reportingȱ ofȱ nonȬ However,ȱweȱshallȱdefinitelyȱsetȱupȱ compliances/violationsȱ ofȱ aȱ systemȱ toȱ reportȱ suchȱ issuesȱ toȱ environmentalȱ normsȱ toȱ theȱ partners.ȱ Boardȱ ofȱ Directorsȱ ofȱ theȱ companyȱ and/orȱ shareholdersȱ orȱ stakeholdersȱ atȱ large?ȱ Thisȱ reportingȱ mechanissmȱ shallȱ beȱ detailedȱinȱtheȱEIAȱreportȱ 10ȱ Detailsȱ regardingȱ infrastructureȱ Workersȱ includingȱ casualȱ workersȱ ȬȬȱ faccilitiesȱ suchȱ asȱ sanitation,ȱ fuel,ȱ suchȱ asȱ truckȱ driversȱ willȱ beȱ restroomȱ etc.ȱ toȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ theȱ providedȱ withȱ basicȱ amenitiesȱ likeȱ labourȱ forceȱ duringȱ constructionȱ asȱ waterȱ supply,ȱ sanitationȱ facilities,ȱ wellȱ asȱ toȱ theȱ casualȱ workersȱ firstȱ aid,ȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ includingȱ ttruckȱ driversȱ duringȱ equipments,ȱ approachȱ roads,ȱ operationȱphase.ȱ communicationȱetc.ȱ 11ȱ EnterpriseȱSocialȱCommitmentȱ(ESC)ȱ ȱ i.Adequateȱ fundsȱ (atȱ leastȱ 2.5ȱ %ȱ ofȱ Asȱ perȱ MoEF&CCȱ Officeȱ 8.3ȱ theȱ projectȱ cost)ȱ shallȱ beȱ Memorandumȱ F.No.ȱ 22Ȭ65/2017ȬIA.ȱ earmarkedȱtowardsȱtheȱEnterpriseȱ IIIȱ datedȱ 1stȱ Mayȱ 2018,ȱ detailsȱ ofȱ Socialȱ Commitmentȱ basedȱ onȱ Corporateȱ Environmentȱ Publicȱ Hearingȱ issuesȱ andȱ ittemȬ Responsibilityȱ (CER)ȱ areȱ givenȱ inȱ wiseȱ detailsȱ alongȱ withȱ timeȱ Sectionȱ8.5ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ8ȱofȱtheȱEIAȱ boundȱ actionȱ planȱ shallȱ beȱ report.ȱ included.ȱ SocioȬeconomicȱ ȱ developmentȱ activitiesȱ needȱ toȱ beȱ elaboratedȱupon.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 16 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ 12ȱ Anyȱlitigationȱpendingȱagainstȱtheȱ NotȱapplicableȱasȱthisȱisȱaȱproposedȱȬȬȱ projectȱ and/orȱ anyȱ direction/orderȱ projectȱ passedȱ byȱ anyȱ Courtȱ ofȱ Lawȱ againstȱ theȱ project,ȱ ifȱ so,ȱ detailsȱ thereofȱshallȱalsoȱbeȱincluded.ȱHasȱ theȱunitȱreceivedȱanyȱnoticeȱunderȱ theȱ Sectionȱ 5ȱ ofȱ Environmentȱ (Protection)ȱ Act,ȱ 1986ȱ orȱ relevantȱ SectionsȱofȱAirȱandȱWaterȱActs?ȱIfȱ so,ȱ detailsȱ thereofȱ andȱ compliance/ATRȱ toȱ theȱ notice(s)ȱ andȱpresentȱstatusȱofȱtheȱcase.ȱ 13ȱ Aȱtabularȱchartȱwithȱindexȱforȱpointȱ Compliedȱ ȬȬȱ wiseȱcomplianceȱofȱaboveȱTORs. SPECIFICȱTERMSȱOFȱREFERENCEȱ 1ȱ Detailsȱ onȱ solventsȱ toȱ beȱ used,ȱ Itȱ mayȱ beȱ notedȱ thatȱ noȱ solventsȱ ȬȬȱ measuresȱ forȱ solventȱ recoveryȱ andȱ willȱbeȱutilizedȱinȱproposedȱprojectȱ forȱemissionsȱcontrol.ȱ activities.ȱȱ 2ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ processȱ emissionsȱ fromȱ Itȱmayȱbeȱnotedȱthatȱthereȱwillȱbeȱnoȱ ȬȬȱ theȱ proposedȱ unitȱ andȱ itsȱ processȱ emissionsȱ fromȱ proposedȱ arrangementȱtoȱcontrol.ȱ projectȱactivity.ȱȱ 3ȱ Ambientȱ airȱ qualityȱ dataȱ shouldȱ ReferȱSectionȱ3.2.2ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ3ȱforȱ 3.8ȱ–ȱ includeȱVOC,ȱotherȱprocessȬspecificȱ requisiteȱAAQȱdata.ȱ 3.13ȱ pollutants*ȱ likeȱ NH3*,ȱ Chlorine*,ȱ ȱ ȱ HCl*,ȱHBr*,ȱH2S*,ȱHF*,etc.,ȱȱ ȱ ȱ (*Ȭasȱapplicable)ȱ ȱ ȱ 4ȱ Workȱ zoneȱ monitoringȱ Pleaseȱ referȱ Tableȱ 6.1ȱ &ȱ 6.2ȱ ofȱ 6.2Ȭ arrangementsȱ forȱ hazardousȱ Chappterȱ–ȱ6ȱforȱrequisiteȱdetails.ȱȱ 6.4ȱ chemicals.ȱ 5ȱ Detailedȱ effluentȱ treatmentȱ schemeȱ ReferȱSectionȱ2.9.1ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ2ȱforȱ 2.15ȱȬ includingȱ segregationȱ ofȱ effluentȱ theȱrequisiteȱdetailsȱonȱȇZeroȇȱLiquidȱ 2.18ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 17 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ streamsȱ forȱ unitsȱ adoptingȱȇZeroȇȱ Discharge.ȱ LiquidȱDischarge.ȱ 6ȱ Actionȱplanȱforȱodourȱcontrolȱtoȱbeȱ ReferȱSectionȱ10.4.2ȱofȱChapterȱ–ȱ10ȱ 10.7Ȭ submitted.ȱ ofȱ theȱ EIAȱ reportȱ forȱ requisiteȱ 10.9ȱ details.ȱ 7ȱ Aȱ copyȱ ofȱ theȱ Memorandumȱ ofȱ NotȱApplicableȱȱ ȬȬȱ Understandingȱ signedȱ withȱ cementȱ manufacturersȱ indicatingȱ clearlyȱ thatȱ theyȱ coȬprocessȱ organicȱ solid/ȱ hazardousȱwasteȱgenerated.ȱ 8ȱ Authorization/Membershipȱ forȱ theȱ Pleaseȱ noteȱ thatȱ ourȱ unitȱ willȱ ȬȬȱ disposalȱ ofȱ liquidȱ effluentȱ inȱ CETPȱ maintainȱ Zeroȱ Effluentȱ Discharge.ȱ andȱsolid/hazardousȱwasteȱinȱTSDF,ȱ Therefore,ȱ authorization/ȱ ifȱany.ȱ membershipȱ ofȱ CETPȱ isȱ notȱ required.ȱ However,ȱ authorization/ȱ membershipȱ ofȱ TSDFȱ willȱ beȱ obtainedȱ beforeȱ obtainingȱ Consentȱ toȱ Operateȱ (CC&A)ȱ fromȱ Gujaratȱ PollutionȱControlȱBoard.ȱ 9ȱ Actionȱ planȱ forȱ utilizationȱ ofȱ Notȱ applicableȱ asȱ MEEȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ ȬȬȱ MEE/dryersȱsalts.ȱ installed/utilizedȱ inȱ ourȱ proposedȱ projectȱactivities.ȱȱȱ 10ȱ Materialȱ Safetyȱ Dataȱ Sheetȱ forȱ allȱ Materialȱ Safetyȱ Dataȱ Sheetȱ (MSDS)ȱ ȬȬȱ theȱ Chemiccalsȱ areȱ beingȱ used//willȱ forȱ allȱ theȱ rawȱ materialsȱ areȱ beeȱused.ȱ attachedȱasȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ6.ȱ 11ȱ Authorization/Membershipȱ forȱ theȱ Weȱ willȱ obtainȱ necessaryȱ ȬȬȱ disposalȱ ofȱ solid/hazardousȱ wasteȱ authorization/membershipȱ ofȱ TSDFȱ inȱTSDF.ȱ beforeȱ obtainingȱ Consentȱ toȱ Operateȱ (CC&A)ȱ fromȱ Gujaratȱ PollutionȱControlȱBoard.ȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 18 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmeental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TORȱConditionȱ ComplianceȱStatusȱ Pageȱ No.ȱ No.ȱ 12ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ incineratorȱ ifȱ toȱ beȱ Notȱ applicableȱ asȱ incineratorȱ willȱ ȬȬȱ installed.ȱ notȱ beȱ installed/utilizedȱ inȱ ourȱ proposedȱprojectȱactivities.ȱȱȱ 13ȱ Riskȱ assessmentȱ forȱ storageȱ andȱ PleaseȱreferȱChapterȱ–ȱ7ȱforȱdetailedȱ 7.2Ȭ handlingȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ chemicals/ȱ RiskȱAssessmentȱReport.ȱ 7.55ȱ solvents.ȱ Actionȱ planȱ forȱ handlingȱ &ȱsafetyȱsystemȱtoȱbeȱincorporated.ȱ 14ȱ Arrangementsȱ forȱ ensuringȱ healthȱ PleaseȱreferȱSectionȱ–ȱ7.9ȱofȱChapterȱ 7.38Ȭ andȱ safetyȱ ofȱ workersȱ engagedȱ inȱ –ȱ 7ȱ ofȱ theȱ EIAȱ reportȱ forȱ requisiteȱ 7.43ȱ handlingȱofȱtoxicȱmaterials.ȱ details.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) TOR Compliance NABET Accredited 19
,1'(; M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. INDEX CHAPTER PAGE CONTENT NO. NO. 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1- 1.11 1.1 Preamble 1.1 1.2 Purpose of the report 1.1 1.3 Promoters and their back ground 1.2 1.4 Need of the project and its importance in the country 1.2 1.5 Location of the proposed project and siting criteria 1.4 1.6 Scope of EIA study 1.7 1.7 Regulatory frame work 1.9
2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1-2.21 2.1 Introduction 2.1 2.2 Project location 2.1 2.2.1. Justification of site selection 2.5 2.2.2. List of major industries within 10 km study area 2.5 2.2.3. Salient features of the proposed project site 2.6 2.3 Details of project land & plant lay-out 2.7 2.4 Capital cost of the proposed project 2.9 2.5 Details of product and raw material consumption 2.9 2.6 Manufacturing Process 2.10 2.7 Storage details of raw materials and products 2.12 2.8 Requirement of Resources 2.13 2.8.1. Electricity / Power 2.13 2.8.2. Manpower 2.13 2.8.3. Water 2.14 2.8.4. Fuel 2.14 2.8.5. Plant, Machineries & Utilities 2.14 2.9 Pollution Potential & Proposed Control Measures 2.15 2.9.1 Water Pollution 2.15 2.9.2 Air Pollution 2.19 2.9.3 Solid / Hazardous Waste 2.20 2.9.4 Noise & Vibration 2.21
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 1 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER PAGE CONTENT NO. NO. 3 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 3.1-3.96 3.1 Introduction 3.1
3.2 Air Environment 3.2 3.2.1 Micrometeorological Data 3.2 3.2.1.1 Meteorological Data from Secondary Sources 3.3 3.2.1.2 Primary Meteorology Data 3.6 3.2.2 Selection of AAQ Stations 3.8 3.2.2.1 Existing AAQ Status 3.9 3.2.2.2 Baseline Status of AAQ of Study Area 3.12
3.3 Noise Environment 3.14 3.3.1 Existing Noise Levels 3.15 3.3.2 Baseline Status of Ambient Noise Quality 3.17
3.4 Water Environment 3.19 3.4.1 Water Quality 3.19 3.4.1.1 Sample Collection and Analysis 3.19 3.4.1.2 Baseline Status of Ground Water 3.26 3.4.1.3 Baseline Status of Surface Water 3.32
3.5 Soil Environment 3.33 3.5.1 Soil Type 3.33 3.5.2 Methodology of Sample Collection and Analysis 3.33 3.5.3 Baseline Status of Soil Quality 3.37
3.6 Geo-Hydrological Features 3.38
3.7 Land Use Status 3.43 (A)Data Used 3.44 (B)Methodology 3.44 (C)Interpretation of Remote Sensing Data 3.45 3.7.1 Topography 3.50
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 2 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER PAGE CONTENT NO. NO. 3.8 Ecology 3.53 3.8.1 Macro Level Approach: Secondary Data Collection 3.53 3.8.2 Micro Level Approach- Field Data Collection 3.53 3.8.2.1 Floral Status 3.54 3.8.2.2 Faunal Status 3.54 3.8.3 Biodiversity Status 3.57 3.8.3.1 Biodiversity - Status of Flora 3.57 3.8.3.2 Biodiversity - Status of Fauna 3.61 3.8.4 Conclusion 3.66
3.9 Socio Economic Environment 3.67 3.9.1 Introduction 3.67 3.9.2 Socioeconomics 3.68 3.9.3 Households 3.69 3.9.4 Population 3.70 3.9.5 Occupational Structure 3.73 3.9.6 Literacy 3.78 3.9.7 Amenities 3.82 3.9.8 Conclusion 3.93
3.10 Traffic Survey 3.95
4 ANTICIPATED IMPACTS & MITIGATION MAESURES 4.1- 4.30 4.1 Preamble 4.1 4.2 Prediction and Evaluation of Impacts 4.2 4.3 Impact Identification 4.4 4.4 Assessment of Impacts 4.7 4.5 Quantification of Impacts 4.10 4.5.1 Environmental Attributes & Relative Importance 4.10 4.5.2 Magnitude Criteria 4.12 4.5.3 Matrix Development 4.12 4.6 Air Quality Modelling 4.16 4.7 Mitigation Measures for Impacts on Environment during 4.23 Construction Phase
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 3 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER PAGE CONTENT NO. NO. 4.8 Mitigation Measure for Impacts on Environmental during 4.25 Operation Phase 4.9 Existing Traffic & Vehicular Pollution 4.29
5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 5.1-5.3 5.1 Introduction 5.1 5.2 Project Details 5.1 5.3 Site Alternatives 5.1 5.4 Alternative for Technologies 5.2
6 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM 6.1-6.4 6.1 Introduction 6.1 6.2 Environment Monitoring Program 6.2 6.3 Budget for Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Plan 6.3
7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 7.1-7.55 A Public Consultation 7.1 B Risk Assessment Study 7.1 C Social Impact Assessment, R & R Action Plan 7.1
7.1 Overview of Project 7.2 7.2 Surrounding Area 7.2 7.2.1 Objective and Scope 7.2 7.2.2 Risk Analysis Methodology 7.3 7.3 Hazard Identification and Risk Analysis 7.3 7.3.1 Hazard Identification Methods 7.3 7.3.2 Identification of Hazardous Chemicals used within 7.4 Premises 7.3.3 Storage Details of Raw Material and Products 7.6 7.3.4 Credible Accident Source/ Worst Case Scenarios 7.17 7.4 Consequence Modeling 7.17 7.4.1 Damage Criteria 7.18 7.4.2 Details of Model Used for Consequence Analysis 7.21 7.5 Failure Frequency 7.34
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 4 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER PAGE CONTENT NO. NO. 7.6 Estimation of Effect of Damage / Impact Identification 7.35 7.7 Summary 7.35 7.8 Proposed Risk Reduction Measures 7.36 7.9 Occupational Health Surveillance Program 7.38 7.9.1 Treatment Facilities Provided to Workers affected by 7.39 accidental Spillage of Chemicals 7.9.2 Minimization of the manual handling of hazardous 7.40 substance 7.9.3 DO’S and DONT’S 7.40 7.10 Disaster Management Plan 7.44 7.10.1 Disaster 7.44 7.10.2 On-Site Emergency Plan 7.44 7.10.3 Site Plan of the Factory and Surrounding 7.44 7.10.4 Types of Overall Emergencies 7.45 7.10.5 Assessment of In-plant Hazards 7.46 7.10.6 Emergency Control System 7.47 7.10.7 General Procedures and Responsibilities 7.50 7.10.8 Offsite Emergency Preparedness Plan 7.52
8 PROJECT BENEFITS 8.1-8.3 8.1 Introduction 8.1 8.2 Employment Potential 8.1 8.3 Improvement in Physical & Social Infrastructure 8.1 8.4 Other Tangible Benefits 8.2 8.5 Corporate Environment Responsibility (CER) 8.3
9 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 9.1 9.1 Environmental cost benefit analysis 9.1
10 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 10.1-10.24 10.1 Introduction 10.1 10.2 Objectives of Environmental Management Plan 10.2 10.3 Components of Environmental Management Plan 10.2 10.3.1 Environment Management System (EMS) 10.2
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 5 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER PAGE CONTENT NO. NO. 10.3.2 Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) 10.3 10.3.3 Environmental Management Cell (EMC) 10.3 10.4 Environmental Management Plan for Proposed Project 10.5 10.4.1 Environmental Management during Construction Phase 10.5 10.4.2 Environmental Management during Operation Phase 10.7 10.5 Biological Conservation Plan for Indian Peafowl (Peacock) 10.12 10.6 Greenbelt Development Plan 10.16 10.7 Rain Water Harvesting Scheme 10.17 10.8 Occupational Health Management Plan 10.21 10.9 Fire & Safety Management Plan 10.22 10.10 Cleaner Production Technologies 10.23 10.11 Budget for Environment Protection Measures 10.23
11 SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 11.1–11.4 11.1 Introduction 11.1 11.2 Air Environment 11.1 11.3 Water Environment 11.1 11.4 Noise Environment 11.2 11.5 Land/Soil Environment 11.2 11.6 Ecology & Biodiversity 11.3 11.7 Socio-Economic Environment 11.3 11.8 Conclusion 11.3
12 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ORGANIZATION 12.1-12.5 12.1 Declaration for Involvement in EIA study 12.1 12.2 Company Profile 12.3
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 6 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE LIST OF TABLES NO. NO.
1.1 Details of Proposed Product 1.1 1.2 Promoters and their Background 1.2 1.3 Co-ordinates of all corners of the site 1.4 1.4 General Siting Criteria 1.6 1.5 Scope of the study 1.8 1.6 Regulatory Frame Work 1.9
2.1(A) List of Major Industries with Study Area 2.5 2.1(B) Salient Features of the Proposed Project Site 2.6 2.2 Area Break-up of Project Site 2.7 2.3 Break-up of capital cost for Proposed Project 2.7 2.4 Details of Product 2.9 2.5 Details of Raw Material Consumption 2.9 2.6 Details of Proposed Raw Materials 2.12 2.7 Details of Proposed Products 2.13 2.8 Manpower Requirement 2.14 2.9 Fuel Requirement 2.14 2.10 List of Plant, Machineries and Utilities 2.14 2.11 Stream-wise Water Requirement & Wastewater Generation 2.15 2.12 Details of Effluent Treatment Plant Units 2.18 2.13 Technical details of Evaporator 2.18 2.14 Stream-wise Quality of Effluent 2.18 2.15 Details of Flue Gas Emissions 2.19 2.16 Details of Hazardous Waste Management 2.20
3.1 Period of Meteorological Data Collection 3.3 3.2 Monthly Mean values of Meteorological Data (Secondary Data) 3.4 3.3 Ambient Air Monitoring Locations 3.9 3.4 Air – Parameters Analyzed and Sampling Duration 3.9 3.5 Ambient Air Quality – Methodology 3.10 3.6 Ambient Air Monitoring Results 3.11
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 7 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. TABLE PAGE LIST OF TABLES NO. NO. 3.7 Baseline Status of Ambient Air Quality 3.12 3.8 Noise Monitoring Locations 3.16 3.9 Noise Level Monitoring Data 3.16 3.10 Ground Water Monitoring Locations 3.21 3.11 Water Quality - Physico-Chemical Analysis of Ground Water 3.23 3.12 Surface Water Monitoring Locations 3.27 3.13 Water Quality - Physico-chemical Analysis of Surface Water 3.29 3.14 Soil Sampling Locations 3.34 3.15 Physico-Chemical Characteristic of Soil 3.36 3.16 Status of ground water development in the region 3.40 3.17 Land Use / Land Cover Classification 3.46 3.18 Taxonomic Status of Plant Species 3.57 3.19 Life Form Status of Plant Species 3.58 3.20 Common Tree Species 3.58 3.21 Wild/Forest Tree Species 3.60 3.22 List of Agriculture and Commercial Crop Species Recorded 3.60 3.23 Taxonomical Status of Herpetofauna 3.62 3.24 Overall Status of Terrestrial and Aquatic Birds 3.62 3.25 Overall Status of Mammals 3.65 3.26 List of Villages covered in 10 km Radius Area 3.68 3.27 Population Distribution in the Study Area 3.70 3.28 Occupational Structure in the Study Area 3.75 3.29 Literacy Status in the Study Area 3.79 3.30 Basic amenities detail for study villages covered in 10 km radius 3.82 3.31 Traffic Count Data 3.96
4.1 Impact Identification Matrix (Construction & Operation Phase) 4.5 4.2 Assessment of Impacts (Construction & Operation Phase) 4.8 4.3 Environmental Attributes 4.10 4.4 Activity-Impact Evaluation Matrix (Construction & Operation Phase) 4.13 4.5 Cumulative Impact Matrix 4.15 4.6 Details of Flue Gas Stacks 4.16 4.7 Expected Pollutants and its Emission Rate 4.16
4.8 Predicted 24 hourly short term incremental concentration of PM10 4.21
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 8 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. TABLE PAGE LIST OF TABLES NO. NO.
4.9 Predicted 24 hourly short term incremental Concentrations of SO2 4.21
4.10 Predicted 24 hourly short term incremental Concentrations of NO2 4.22 4.11 Construction Phase: Impacts & its Mitigation Measures 4.23 4.12 Operation Phase: Impacts & its Mitigation Measures 4.25 4.13 Assessment of Proposed Traffic Load 4.29
5.1 Details of Proposed Technology Alternatives 5.2
6.1 Environmental Monitoring Program 6.2 6.2 Budget for Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Plan 6.4
7.1 Chemical Properties of Hazardous Chemicals 7.5 7.2 (A) Storage Details of Raw Material 7.6 7.2 (B) Storage Details of Products 7.7 7.3 Identification Hazard Associated with Storage of Raw Materials 7.7 7.4 Identification of Process Hazards 7.14 7.5 Scenarios Considered for MCA Analysis 7.17 7.6 Damage Due to Incident Radiation Intensities 7.18 7.7 Radiation Exposure and Lethality 7.19 7.8 Damage Due to Peak Over Pressure 7.20 Consequence analysis and Damage Distance (Failure of raw 7.9 7.23 material storage tanks) 7.10 Atmospheric Storage Tank Leak/ Tank Fire Frequencies 7.34 7.11 Types of Emergencies 7.45 7.12 Details of Fire Extinguishers 7.49 7.13 Offsite Action Plan 7.53
10.1 Conservation plan for Peacock for five years 10.15 10.2 Details of Plant Species in Greenbelt 10.17 10.3 Details of Rain Water Harvesting 10.20 10.4 Budgetary allocation towards Environmental Management 10.23
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 9 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE PAGE LIST OF FIGURES NO. NO.
1.1 Location of the project site 1.4 1.2 Photograph of the project site 1.5
2.1 Index Map 2.2 Google Image showing surrounding 1,5,10 km radius area from 2.2 2.3 the project site Toposheet showing surrounding 10 km radius area from the 2.3 2.4 project site 2.4 Plant Lay-out 2.8 2.5 Water Balance Diagram 2.16 2.6 Schematic Flow Diagram of Effluent Treatment Plant 2.17
3.1 Wind Rose Diagram of Entire Year (Secondary Source) 3.5 3.2 Photograph showing Automatic Weather Station installed near 3.6 project site 3.3 Wind Rose Diagram based on primary meteorological data 3.7 3.4 Map showing ambient air quality locations 3.8 3.5 Photograph showing ambient air monitoring 3.10 3.6 Map Showing noise sampling locations 3.15 3.7 Photograph showing noise measurement 3.16 3.8 Map showing ground water quality monitoring locations 3.21 3.9 Photograph showing ground water sample collection 3.22 3.10 Map showing surface water quality monitoring locations 3.27 3.11 Photograph showing surface water sample collection 3.28 3.12 Map showing Soil Sampling Locations 3.34 3.13 Photograph showing Soil Sample Collection 3.35 3.14 Ground Water Prospect Map 3.42 3.15 Land use and Land cover map of the 10 km radius study area 3.47 3.16 Satellite Image of the 10 km radius study area 3.48 3.17 Infrastructure Map of the 10 km radius study area 3.49 3.18 Topography Map of the 10 km radius study area 3.52
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 10 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. FIGURE PAGE LIST OF FIGURES NO. NO. 3.19 Photographs showing biodiversity status 3.55 3.20 Photograph showing Socio-Economic Data Collection 3.67 3.21 Percentage of total population distribution 3.73 3.22 Percentage Distribution of Workers 3.78 3.23 Percentage Distribution of Literacy Levels 3.81 3.24 Image showing Traffic Surveying Location 3.95
4.1 Ground Level Concentration of PM10 4.18
4.2 Ground Level Concentration of SO2 4.19
4.3 Ground Level Concentration of NO2 4.20
EO BLEVE- Worst Case Scenario 7.1 7.24 (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D) EO Pool Fire (Threat Zone) 7.2 7.25 (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D) EO Toxic Dispersion 7.3 7.26 (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D) EO Toxic Dispersion 7.4 7.27 (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F) EO BLEVE- Worst Case Scenario 7.5 7.28 (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F) TMA BLEVE- Worst Case Scenario 7.6 7.29 (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D) TMA Pool Fire (Threat Zone) 7.7 7.30 (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D) TMA Toxic Dispersion 7.8 7.31 (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D) TMA Toxic Dispersion 7.9 7.32 (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F) TMA BLEVE- Worst Case Scenario 7.10 7.33 (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
10.1 Environmental Management Cell 10.4 10.2 Photographs showing Indian Peafowl (Peacock) sighting 10.13
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 11 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. LIST OF ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE LIST OF ANNEXURES NO. 1 TOR Letter issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi 2 Land possession document including NA permission 3 Site Specific Primary Meteorological Data 4 Checklist of Plant Species recorded in and around the Project Site 5 Raw data of all AAQ measurement for all Sampling Locations 6 Material Safety Data Sheets of Raw Materials 7 Copy of NABET Accreditation Certificate 8 Copy of NABL Accreditation Certificate 9 Proof of CGWA Application 10 Minutes of Public Hearing
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) INDEX NABET Accredited 12 &+$37(5± ,1752'8&7,21 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No..: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preambleȱȱȱȱȱ
M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticaalsȱ Ltd.ȱ isȱ proposingȱ toȱ establishȱ aȱ projectȱ toȱ manufactureȱ Liquidȱ Cholineȱ Chlorideȱ (75ȱ %)ȱ atȱ Surveyȱ No.:ȱ 1288,ȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱTaluka:ȱDehgam,ȱDistrict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat.ȱAȱdetailȱofȱproposedȱ productȱisȱasȱgivenȱbelow:ȱȱ
Tableȱ1.1:ȱDetaailsȱofȱProposedȱProductȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱ NameȱofȱProductȱ ProductionȱCapacityȱȱ
1.ȱ Liquid Choline Chloride (75 %) 300ȱMT/Monthȱ
ȱ ȱ M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱhasȱaȱtotalȱlandȱareaȱofȱ13,028ȱm2.ȱOutȱofȱ theȱstatedȱlandȱareaȱapproximatelyȱ4,457 m2ȱisȱgreenȱbeltȱareaȱ(approx.ȱ34.2ȱ%ȱ ofȱ theȱ totalȱ landȱ area).ȱ Theȱ landȱ useȱ change/ȱ conversationȱ detailsȱ i.e.ȱ Nonȱ Agriculturalȱ(NA)ȱpermissionȱisȱattachedȱasȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ2.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱ totalȱ estimatedȱcostȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ isȱ Rs.ȱ 3ȱ Crores.ȱ Totalȱbudgetȱ allocationȱtowardsȱEnvironmenttalȱManagementȱFacilitiesȱwillȱbeȱapprox.ȱRs.ȱ20ȱ Lakhs.ȱ ȱ 1.2 PurposeȱofȱtheȱEIAȱReportȱ ȱ Theȱproposedȱproductȱi.e.ȱLiquid Choline Chlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱ(SyntheticȱOrganicȱ Chemicals)ȱ fallsȱ underȱ Categoryȱ 5(f)ȱ asȱ statedȱ inȱ Enviironmentȱ Impactȱ Assessmentȱ notificationȱ publishedȱ onȱ 14thȱ September,ȱ 2006.ȱ Further,ȱ theȱ locationȱofȱproposedȱprojectȱisȱoutsideȱtheȱnotifiedȱindustrialȱestateȱandȱnotȱfallȱ inȱ Smallȱ Scaleȱ Industrialȱ Unitȱ criteriaȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ Notificationȱ datedȱ 25thȱ Juneȱ 2014.ȱHence,ȱprojectȱproponentȱhasȱtoȱobtainȱtheȱEnvironmentaalȱClearanceȱfromȱ theȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ Environment,ȱ Forestsȱ &ȱ Climateȱ Changeȱ (MoEF&CC),ȱ Newȱ Delhi.ȱ Asȱ perȱ theȱ requirementsȱ ofȱ theȱ notification,ȱ anȱ applicationȱ wasȱ submittedȱ toȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ Environment,ȱ Forestsȱ &ȱ Climateȱ Changeȱ onȱ 5thȱ Septemberȱ2017ȱalongȱwithȱFormȬ1,ȱPreȬFeasibilityȱReportȱandȱdraftȱTermsȱofȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-1: Introduction NABET Accredited 1.1 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No..: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Referenceȱ (TOR).ȱ MoEF&CCȱ hasȱ issuedȱ theȱ TORȱ wideȱ letterȱ no.ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ JȬ11011/449/2017ȬIA.IIȱ (I)ȱ datedȱ 16thȱ Novemberȱ 2017.ȱ Basedȱ onȱ theȱ TORȱ letterȱ issuedȱ byȱ MoEF&CC,ȱ anȱ Environmentalȱ Impactȱ Assessmentȱ (EIA)ȱ reportȱ hasȱ beeenȱpreparedȱcoveringȱallȱaspectsȱofȱtheȱTOR.ȱȱ Theȱ purposeȱ ofȱ theȱ preparationȱ ofȱ Environmentȱ Impactȱ Assessmentȱ (EIA)ȱ reportȱ isȱ notȱ onlyȱ toȱ obtainȱ Environmentȱ Clearanceȱ fromȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ EnvironmentȱForestsȱ&ȱClimateeȱChange,ȱNewȱDelhi,ȱbutȱalsoȱtoȱunderstandȱtheȱ likkelyȱ impactsȱ andȱ toȱ takeȱ Environmentȱ Protection/Managementȱ measuresȱ duringȱandȱafterȱcommissioningȱofȱtheȱproject.ȱ ȱ 1.3 PromotersȱandȱtheirȱBackgroundȱ ȱ Theȱpromotersȱofȱtheȱprojectȱhasȱmoreȱthanȱ15ȱyearsȱofȱanȱaverageȱexperienceȱ ofȱ businessȱ andȱ has alreadyȱ eestablishedȱ businessesȱ inȱ theȱ fieldȱ ofȱ animalȱ healthcare.ȱ Theirȱ backgroundȱ alongȱ withȱ experienceȱ isȱ presentedȱ inȱ theȱ followingȱtable.ȱȱȱ ȱ Tableȱ1.2:ȱProomotersȱandȱtheirȱBackgroundȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ NameȱofȱDirectorsȱ EducationalȱQualificationȱ Experienceȱ No.ȱ B.Sc.ȱ(Chemistry),ȱ 21ȱyearsȱofȱ 1ȱ Dr.ȱDaxeshȱP.ȱPatelȱ M.Sc.ȱ(OrganicȱChemistry) experienceȱ Ph.D.ȱ(AnimalȱNutrition)ȱ 15ȱyearsȱofȱ 2ȱ Mr.ȱChintanȱP.ȱPatelȱ B.Com.ȱ experienceȱ 12ȱyearsȱofȱ 3ȱ Mrs.ȱPeenalbenȱD.ȱPatelȱ B.A.,ȱB.Ed.ȱ experienceȱ ȱ 1.4 NeedȱofȱtheȱProjectȱandȱitsȱImportanceȱtoȱtheȱCountryȱ ȱ Theȱglobalȱanimalȱfeedȱadditivesȱmarketȱisȱestimatedȱtoȱgarnerȱ$ȱ32.1ȱbillionȱbyȱ 2021,ȱ registeringȱ aȱ CAGRȱ ofȱ 5..8%ȱ overȱ theȱ forecastȱ periodȱ 22015ȱȬȱ2021.ȱFeedȱ additivesȱ areȱ employedȱ inȱ animalȱ nutritionȱ toȱ enhanceȱ theȱ qualityȱ andȱ propertiesȱofȱanimalȱfeedȱtoȱboostȱfeaturesȱsuchȱasȱoverallȱguutȱhealth/digestiveȱ performance,ȱ palatabilityȱ preservation,ȱ andȱ others.ȱ Theyȱ haveȱ gainedȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-1: Introduction NABET Accredited 1.2 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No..: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
importanceȱglobally,ȱasȱtheyȱimproveȱtheȱoverallȱhealthȱofȱtheȱanimal,ȱinȱturnȱ improvingȱtheȱqualityȱandȱquantityȱofȱmeatȱproducedȱfromȱthem.ȱForȱexample,ȱ poultryȱfeedȱadditivesȱareȱusedȱtoȱimproveȱtheȱbird’sȱeggȬlayiingȱcapacity,ȱfeedȱ utilization,ȱ andȱ diseaseȱ prevention.ȱ Similarly,ȱ aȱ swineȱ dietȱ includesȱ variousȱ naturalȱandȱsyntheticȱadditives,,ȱsuchȱasȱacidifiers,ȱhighȱdietaryȱlevelsȱofȱcopperȱ andȱzinc,ȱandȱphytaseȱtoȱboostȱtheȱperformanceȱandȱprofitabiliityȱofȱthisȱfeed.ȱ Increasingȱ globalȱ meatȱ consumption,ȱ industrializationȱ ofȱ meatȱ products,ȱ andȱ growingȱawarenessȱofȱtheȱqualityȱofȱdairyȱandȱmeatȱproductsȱconsumedȱareȱtheȱ majorȱ factorsȱ drivingȱ theȱ feeedȱ additives’ȱ marketȱ growth..ȱ Increasingȱ rawȱ materialȱcostsȱareȱlikelyȱtoȱrestrictȱtheȱmarketȱgrowth,ȱasȱmajorityȱofȱadditives,ȱ suchȱ asȱ feedȱ acids,ȱ antioxidantsȱ andȱ vitamins,ȱ areȱ extractedȱ fromȱ naturalȱ sourcesȱencompassingȱseeds,ȱtreeȱbarks,ȱleaves,ȱetc. ȱ Theȱworldȱanimalȱfeedȱadditivesȱmarketȱisȱsegmentedȱbasedȱonȱtype,ȱlivestock,ȱ andȱgeography.ȱTheȱtypeȱsegmentȱisȱfurtherȱbifurcatedȱintoȱaminoȱacids,ȱfeedȱ enzymes,ȱ vitamins,ȱ minerals,ȱ feedȱ acidifiers,ȱ antioxidants,,ȱ antibioticsȱ andȱ biinders.ȱ Theȱ demandȱ forȱ aminoȱ acidsȱ isȱ increasingȱ owingȱ toȱ itsȱ extensiveȱ applicationȱ inȱ feedȱ additives.ȱ Animals/livestockȱ requireȱ conttiinuousȱ supplyȱ ofȱ proteinȱ inȱ theirȱ diet;ȱ hence,ȱ aminoȱ acidsȱ areȱ considereddȱȱ asȱ anȱ essentialȱ componentȱinȱtheȱanimalȱfeedȱsupplements.ȱ ȱ Basedȱonȱlivestock,ȱtheȱmarketȱisȱsegmentedȱintoȱswine,ȱpoultry,ȱcattle,ȱaquaticȱ animals,ȱ andȱ others.ȱ Inȱ 2014,ȱ theȱ poultryȱ segmentȱ emergedȱ asȱ aȱ leadingȱ livvestockȱ segmentȱ forȱ theȱ consuumptionȱ ofȱ feedȱ additives,ȱ followedȱ byȱ swineȱ andȱ cattle,ȱ becauseȱ ofȱ theȱ riseȱ inȱ demandȱ forȱ poultryȱ meat,ȱ consumerȱ tasteȱ preferences,ȱ andȱ increaseȱ inȱ disposableȱ incomesȱ inȱ developingȱ economies,ȱ mainlyȱ inȱ Chinaȱ andȱ India.ȱ Geographically,ȱ theȱ worldȱ animalȱ feedȱ additivesȱ marketȱ isȱ segmentedȱ intoȱ Northȱ America,ȱ Europe,ȱ AsiaȬPaciific,ȱ andȱ LAMEAȱ (Latinȱ America,ȱ Middleȱ Eastȱ &ȱ Africa).ȱ Theȱ AsiaȬPacificȱ regionȱ isȱ likelyȱ toȱ provideȱ lucrativeȱ growthȱ opportunities untilȱ 2021,ȱ owingȱ toȱ considerableȱ increaseȱ inȱ feedȱ productionȱ andȱ risingȱ awarenessȱ amongȱ theȱ consumersȱ regardingȱ theȱ qualityȱ ofȱ meat,ȱ andȱ dairyȱ andȱ relatedȱ productsȱ inȱ Chinaȱ andȱ India.ȱ ȱ Lookingȱtoȱprofitableȱbusinessȱ opportunities,ȱprojectȱproponentȱwouldȱlikeȱtoȱ establishȱaȱprojectȱforȱmanufacturingȱofȱanimalȱfeedȱadditives.ȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-1: Introduction NABET Accredited 1.3 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No..: 1288, Village: Lavad,
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1.5 LocationȱofȱtheȱProposedȱProjecctȱandȱSitingȱCriteriaȱ ȱ Theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ isȱ toȱ beȱ locatedȱ atȱ Surveyȱ No.:ȱ 1288,ȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagar,ȱ Gujarat. Itȱ isȱ situaatedȱ atȱ Latitude:ȱ 23°10ȇ6.66ȈNȱ andȱ Longitude:ȱ 72°52ȇ31.20ȈE.ȱ Nearestȱ majorȱ townȱ isȱ Dehgamȱ whichȱisȱaboutȱ4.7ȱkmȱfarȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱinȱWestȱdirection.ȱStateȱHighwayȱ 69ȱisȱapprox.ȱ1.6ȱkmȱawayȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱinȱNorthȱdirectiion.ȱ ȱ ȱ Tableȱ1.3:ȱCoȬordinatesȱofȱallȱcornersȱofȱtheȱsiteȱ ȱ Pointȱ Latitudeȱ Longitudeȱ HPLȱȬȱ1ȱȱ 23°10ȇ5.55ȈNȱ 72°52ȇ30.16ȈEȱ HPLȱȬȱ2ȱ 23°10ȇ8.25ȈNȱ 72°52ȇ30.38ȈEȱ HPLȱȬȱ3ȱȱ 23°10ȇ9.44ȈNȱ 72°52ȇ34.75ȈEȱ HPLȱȬȱ4ȱȱ 23°10ȇ5.65ȈNȱ 72°52ȇ34.56ȈEȱ ȱ ȱ Figure:ȱ1.1ȱLocationȱofȱtheȱProjectȱSiteȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
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Figure:ȱ1.2ȱPhottographsȱofȱtheȱProjectȱSiteȱ
NorthȱsideȱofȱtheȱProjectȱSite EastȱsideȱofȱtheȱProjectȱSiteȱȱȱȱ
SouthȱsideȱofȱtheȱProjectȱSite WestȱsideȱofȱtheȱProjectȱSiteȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Theȱproposedȱsiteȱhasȱbeenȱselectedȱdueȱtoȱitsȱproximityȱtoȱavailabilityȱofȱrawȱ materials,ȱ consumerȱ centersȱ andȱ infrastructureȱ facilitiesȱ likeȱ power,ȱ water,ȱ communicationȱ etc.ȱ Theȱ sitingȱ criteriaȱ describedȱ inȱ Sectionȱ 4.2.4ȱ ofȱ Technicalȱ EIAȱ Guidanceȱ Manualȱ (TGM)ȱ forȱ Syntheticȱ Organicȱ Chemiicalȱ Industryȱ hasȱ beeenȱconsideredȱandȱtheȱsameȱareȱgivenȱinȱtheȱfollowingȱtable..ȱ ȱ
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Whileȱ sitingȱ industries,ȱ careȱ issȱ takenȱ toȱ minimizeȱ theȱ adverseȱ impactȱ ofȱ theȱ industriesȱ onȱ immediateȱ neighborhoodȱasȱ wellȱ asȱdistantȱ places.ȱ Someȱ ofȱ theȱ naturalȱ lifeȱ sustainingȱ systemsȱ andȱ someȱ specificȱ landȱ usesȱ areȱ sensitiveȱ toȱ industrialȱimpactsȱbecauseȱofȱtheȱnaturalȱandȱextentȱofȱfragility.ȱWithȱaȱviewȱtoȱ protectȱsuchȱsites,ȱtheȱindustriesȱmayȱmaintainȱtheȱfollowingȱdistances,ȱasȱfarȱasȱ possible,ȱfromȱtheȱspecificȱareaȱ listedȱbelow,ȱalsoȱthereȱisȱgeneralȱsitingȱfactorȱ includingȱasȱfollow;ȱ ȱ Tableȱ1.4:ȱGeneralȱSitingȱCriteriaȱ
Detailsȱ Requirementȱ Complianceȱ Noȱ forestȱ landȱ shallȱ beȱ convertedȱ Noȱ forestȱ landȱ isȱ involvedȱ inȱ Forestȱ intoȱ nonȬforestȱ activityȱ forȱ theȱ theȱproposedȱprojectȱsite.ȱ sustenanceȱofȱtheȱindustry. Theȱ changeȱ inȱ landȱ useȱ hasȱ alreadyȱ beenȱ doneȱ byȱ theȱ authorities.ȱ Agriculturalȱ Noȱ primeȱ agriculturalȱ landȱ shallȱ beȱ ȱ Landȱ convertedȱintoȱindustrialȱsite.ȱ NAȱ permissionȱ isȱ obtainedȱ forȱ thhisȱ project.ȱ NAȱ permissionȱ isȱ attachedȱ asȱ AnnexurreȱȬȱ2.ȱ Preferablyȱ 5ȱ kmȱ dependingȱ onȱ theȱ Nearestȱecologicallyȱsensitiveȱ Ecologicallyȱ geoȬclimaticȱconditionsȱtheȱrequisiteȱ areaȱ i.e.ȱ Tholȱ Wildlifeȱ and/orȱotherwiseȱ distanceȱ mayȱ beȱ decidedȱ Sanctuaryȱ whichȱ isȱ approx.ȱ Sensitiveȱareasȱ appropriatelyȱbyȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱ 46ȱ kmȱ awwayȱ inȱ Wȱ directionȱ agency.ȱ fromȱtheȱprojectȱsite.ȱ Enoughȱ spaceȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ Theȱ totalȱ acquiredȱ landȱ isȱ forȱ storageȱ area,ȱ plantȱ area,ȱ 13,028ȱ m2.ȱ Requisiteȱ spaceȱ greenbeltȱ area,ȱ Utilities,ȱ Rawȱ willȱbeȱprrovidedȱaccordingȱtoȱ Layoutȱ materialȱ storage,ȱ Flyȱ ash,ȱ otherȱ theȱ requirement.ȱ Theseȱ storageȱ likeȱ solidȱ wastesȱ soȱ thatȱ detailsȱ areȱ presentedȱ underȱ theseȱcouldȱbeȱavailableȱforȱpossibleȱ LayȬoutȱgivenȱinȱtheȱChapterȬ reuse.ȱ 2.ȱ
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Detailsȱ Requirementȱ Complianceȱ
Atȱtheȱtimeȱofȱsitingȱofȱtheȱindustry,ȱ Nearestȱ majorȱ habitationȱ isȱ ifȱ theȱ notifiedȱ limitȱ ofȱ anyȱ majorȱ Dehgamȱ whichȱ isȱ aboutȱ 4.7ȱ Majorȱsettlementsȱ settlementȱ isȱ foundȱ toȱ beȱ withinȱ 50ȱ kmȱawayȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱ (3,00,000ȱ kmȱ fromȱ theȱ projectȱ boundary,ȱ theȱ inȱWȱdirection.ȱ population):ȱ spatialȱ directionȱ ofȱ growthȱ ofȱ theȱ settlementȱforȱatȱleastȱaȱdecadeȱmustȱ beȱassessed.ȱ
Transportȱ/ȱ Stateȱ Highwayȱ 69ȱ isȱ approx.ȱ Preferablyȱ ½ȱ km.ȱ awayȱ fromȱ Communicationȱ 1.6ȱkmȱawayȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱ highwayȱandȱrailwayȱline.ȱ systemȱ siteȱinȱNȱddirection.ȱ
Preferablyȱ ½ȱ kmȱ awayȱ fromȱ highȱ Noneȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱofȱ Coastalȱareasȱ tideȱlineȱ(HTL)ȱ theȱprojectȱsite.ȱ
Meshwoȱ Riverȱ isȱ approx.ȱ 1.7ȱ kmȱ fromȱ theȱ projectȱ siteȱ inȱ Preferablyȱ ½ȱ kmȱ awayȱ fromȱ floodȱ ESEȱdirection.ȱ Floodȱplainȱofȱtheȱ plainȱ orȱ modifiedȱ floodȱ plainȱ ȱ riverȱlineȱsystemȱ affectedȱ byȱ damȱ inȱ upstreamȱ orȱ KhariȱRiverȱisȱapprox.ȱ7.4ȱkmȱ floodȱcontrolȱsysttem.ȱ fromȱtheȱ projectȱsiteȱinȱNNWȱ direction.ȱ ȱ 1.6 ScopeȱofȱEIAȱStudyȱ ȱ TheȱEIAȱstudyȱincludesȱdeterminationȱofȱbaselineȱconditions,ȱassessmentȱofȱtheȱ Impactsȱ onȱ theȱ environmentȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ constructionȱ andȱ operationȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱandȱmakingȱrecommendationsȱonȱtheȱpreventiveȱmeasuresȱtoȱbeȱtaken,ȱ toȱ minimizeȱ theȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ environmentȱ toȱ acceptableȱ llevels.ȱ Aȱ suitableȱ postȬstudyȱ monitoringȱ programȱ willȱ beȱ outlined.ȱ Environmentȱ Managementȱ Planȱ willȱ beȱ givenȱ basedȱ onȱ theȱ emissionsȱ andȱ feasibilityȱ report.ȱ Asȱ perȱ theȱ guidelines,ȱtheȱgenericȱstructureȱofȱtheȱEIAȱisȱgivenȱinȱEIAȱnotificationȱdatedȱ 14thȱ September,ȱ 2006ȱ isȱ mainntained.ȱ Theȱ scopeȱ ofȱ studyȱ basedȱ onȱ TOR/ȱ MoEF&CCȱ/ȱCPCBȱguidelinesȱisȱtabulatedȱbelow;ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
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Tableȱ1.5:ȱScopeȱofȱtheȱStudyȱ ȱ Environmentalȱ No.ȱofȱ Explanationsȱ Aspectsȱ Locationsȱ Meteorologyȱ 1ȱ Oneȱseasonȱsiteȱspecificȱmeteorologicalȱstatusȱofȱtheȱ studyȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱforȱpredictioonȱofȱgroundȱlevelȱ concentrationȱinȱdownwindȱdirection.ȱ AmbientȱAirȱ 8ȱ Theȱ prevailingȱ ambientȱ airȱ qualityȱ statusȱ wasȱ Qualityȱȱ establishedȱthroughȱaȱnetworkȱofȱstationsȱmonitoredȱ duringȱ theȱ periodȱ ofȱ Octoberȱ toȱ Decemberȱ Ȭȱ 2017.ȱ Theȱ ambientȱ airȱ qualityȱ monitooringȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ parametersȱ prescribedȱ inȱ TORȱ wasȱ carriedȱ outȱ withinȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ ofȱ 10ȱ km.ȱ Predictionȱ ofȱ impactsȱ onȱ airȱ qualityȱ dueȱ toȱ propposedȱ operationsȱ wereeȱ carriedȱ outȱ throughȱ applicatiionȱ ofȱ airȱ qualityȱ models.ȱ Waterȱ Surfaceȱ TheȱwaterȱqualityȱdataȱasȱperȱCPCBȱguidelinesȱwereȱ Waterȱ(8)ȱ analyzedȱtoȱestablishȱbaselineȱwateerȱqualityȱofȱstudyȱ &ȱȱ areaȱ ofȱ 10ȱ km.ȱ Theȱ wastewaterȱ generation,ȱ itsȱ Groundȱ characterizationȱ andȱ managementȱ wereȱ carriedȱ outȱ Waterȱ(8)ȱ whichȱ wasȱ usedȱ inȱ assessingȱ theȱ impactȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱonȱwaterȱenvironment.ȱ
Noiseȱ 8ȱ Noiseȱlevelȱmeasurementsȱwereȱcarriedȱoutȱaroundȱ theȱ projectȱ site,ȱ dataȱ wereȱ alsoȱ analyzedȱ forȱ establishingȱbaselineȱstatusȱofȱnoiseȱandȱitȱwasȱusedȱ inȱ assessingȱ theȱ impactȱ ofȱ theȱ prrojectȱ onȱ noiseȱ &ȱ vibrationȱenvironment.ȱ
Soilȱ 8ȱ Soilȱsamplesȱwereȱcollectedȱandȱhaaveȱbeenȱanalyzedȱ toȱ understandȱ nutrientȱ statusȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ assessingȱ theȱimpactȱofȱtheȱprojectȱonȱsoilȱenvironment.ȱȱ Ecologyȱ ȬȬȱ Floraȱ andȱ faunaȱ speciesȱ wasȱ listedȱ basedȱ onȱ theȱ ȱ availableȱ secondaryȱ information.ȱ Fieldȱ basedȱ primmaryȱdataȱcollectionȱforȱbiodiversityȱrelatedȱdataȱ wasȱ carriedȱ outȱ withinȱ 10ȱ kmȱ radiusȱ aroundȱ theȱ proposedȱproject.ȱȱ
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Environmentalȱ No.ȱofȱ Explanationsȱ Aspectsȱ Locationsȱ Geologyȱ&ȱGeoȬ ȬȬȱ GeologicalȱandȱgeoȬhydrologicalȱinvestigationȱworkȱ hydrologyȱȱ hasȱbeenȱcarriedȱoutȱinȱandȱarounddȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱtoȱ knowȱtheȱstatusȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ RiskȱandȱHazardȱ ȬȬȱ Riskȱ assessmentȱ studyȱ hasȱ beenȱ carriedȱ outȱ toȱ Analysisȱ evaluateȱ risk,ȱ assessȱ itsȱ impactȱ associatedȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ activityȱ andȱ planȱ theȱ appropriateȱ actionȱtoȱcontrolȱriskȱbyȱtheȱmostȱeconomicalȱmeans.ȱ SocioȬeconomicȱ Ȭȱ ExisttingȱbaselineȱstatusȱofȱtheȱsociooȬeconomicȱprofileȱ dataȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ withȱ referenceȱ toȱ demographicȱ structure,ȱprovisionȱofȱbasicȱamenitties,ȱhealthȱstatusȱ incorporatingȱ economicȱpatternȱ inȱ theȱ nearbyȱ ruralȱ areasȱ(8ȱkmȱradius)ȱwere undertaken,ȱitȱwasȱusedȱinȱ assessingȱ the impactȱ ofȱ theȱ prrojectȱ onȱ socioȬ economicȱenvironment.ȱ ȱ 1.7 RegulatoryȱFrameȱWorkȱ ȱ Theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ abideȱ andȱ functionȱ underȱ theȱ purviewȱ ofȱ theȱ followingȱRules,ȱActsȱ&ȱRegulationsȱwhichȱareȱformulatedȱbyȱtheȱgovernmentȱ toȱprotectȱenvironmentȱandȱmaiintainȱgoodȱenvironmentalȱcondditions.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ1.6:ȱRegulatoryȱFrameȱWorkȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ LegalȱInstrumentȱȱ ConcernȱAuthorityȱorȱBodies Applicabilityȱ No.ȱ (Type,ȱRef.,ȱYear)ȱ
1ȱ Airȱ (Preventionȱ andȱ CPCBȱandȱSPCB/UTPCC Airȱemissionȱfromȱstackȱ Controlȱ ofȱ Pollution)ȱ attachedȱ toȱ Boilerȱ andȱ Act,,ȱ 1981ȱ andȱ itsȱ D.G.ȱSeet.ȱ subsequentȱ ȱ amendmentsȱ terȱ (Preventionȱ andȱ BȱandȱSPCB/UTPCC Wastewaterȱ generationȱ 2ȱ Wa CPC Controlȱ ofȱ Pollution)ȱ fromȱindustrialȱactivitiesȱ Act,,ȱ 1974ȱ andȱ itsȱ asȱwelllȱasȱfromȱdomesticȱ subsequentȱ activitiies.ȱ amendmentsȱ
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Sr.ȱ LegalȱInstrumentȱȱ ConcernȱAuthorityȱorȱBodies Applicabilityȱ No.ȱ (Type,ȱRef.,ȱYear)ȱ terȱ (Preventionȱ andȱ BȱandȱSPCB/UTPCC Wastewaterȱ generationȱ 3ȱ Wa CPC Controlȱ ofȱ Pollution)ȱ fromȱindustrialȱactivitiesȱ Rules,ȱ 1975ȱ andȱ itsȱ asȱwelllȱasȱfromȱdomesticȱ subsequentȱ activitiies.ȱ amendmentsȱ Environmentȱ MinistryȱofȱEnvironmentȱandȱ cctionȱ ofȱ Syntheticȱ 4ȱ Theȱ Produ (Protection)ȱAct,ȱ1986ȱ&ȱ Forests,ȱ &ȱ Climateȱ Changeȱ Organniicȱ Chemicalsȱ Environmentalȱ (MoEF&CC),ȱ CPCBȱ andȱ [Liquidȱ Choline Chloride (Protection)ȱ Rules,ȱ 1986ȱȱ SPCB/UTPCC.ȱ (75 %)]ȱȱ andȱ theirȱ subsequentȱ ȱ amendmentsȱ zardousȱ andȱ Otherȱ &CC,ȱ CPCB,ȱ ationȱ ofȱ Solidȱ &ȱ 5ȱ Ha MoEF& Gener Wastesȱ (Managementȱ SPCB/UTPCC,ȱ DGFT,ȱ Portȱ HazardousȱWastesȱfromȱ andȱ Transboundaryȱ Authorityȱ andȱ Customsȱ industtrialȱactivities.ȱ Movement)ȱRules,ȱ2016ȱ Authorityȱ MoEF& 6ȱ Manufactureȱ Storageȱ &CC,ȱ Chiefȱ Controllerȱ Storaggeȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ andȱ Importȱ ofȱ ofȱ Importsȱ andȱ Exports,ȱ chemicalsȱ withinȱ theȱ Hazardousȱ Chemicalsȱ CPCB,ȱ SPCB/UTPCC,ȱ Chiefȱ plantȱpremises.ȱ Rules,ȱ 1989ȱ amendedȱ Inspectorȱ ofȱ Factories,ȱ Chiefȱ 2000ȱ Inspectorȱ ofȱ Dockȱ Safety,ȱ Chiefȱ Inspectorȱ ofȱ Mines,ȱ AERB,ȱ Chiefȱ Controllerȱ ofȱ Explosives,ȱ Districtȱ Collectorȱ orȱ Districtȱ Emergencyȱ Authority,ȱ CEESȱ underȱ DRDO Storag 7ȱ Chemicalȱ Accidentsȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ Environmentȱ &ȱ geȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ (Emergencyȱ Planning,ȱȱ Forestsȱ &ȱ Climateȱ Change,ȱ chemicalsȱ withinȱ theȱ Preparednessȱ andȱ Chiefȱ Controller ofȱ Importsȱ plantȱpremises.ȱ Response)ȱRules,ȱ1996ȱ andȱ Exports,ȱ CPCB,ȱ SPCB/UTPCC,ȱ Chiefȱȱ Inspectorȱ ofȱ Factories,ȱ Chiefȱ Inspectorȱ ofȱ Dockȱ Safety,ȱȱ Chiefȱ Inspectorȱ ofȱ Mines,ȱ
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Sr.ȱ LegalȱInstrumentȱȱ ConcernȱAuthorityȱorȱBodies Applicabilityȱ No.ȱ (Type,ȱRef.,ȱYear)ȱ AERB,ȱ Chiefȱ Controllerȱ ofȱ Explosives,ȱ Districtȱ Collectorȱ orȱ Districtȱ Emergencyȱ Authority,ȱ CEESȱ underȱ DRDO. Notification,ȱ 2006ȱ F&CC,ȱSPCB/UTPCC Producctionȱ ofȱ Syntheticȱ 8ȱ EIAȱ MoEF andȱ itsȱ subsequentȱ Organniicȱ Chemicalsȱ amendmentsȱ [(LiquiidȱCholine Chloride (75 %)].ȱ MoEF 9ȱ Publicȱ Liabilityȱ &CC,ȱDistrictȱCollectorȱ Industrialȱ unitsȱ Insuranceȱ Act,ȱ 1991ȱ manufacturingȱ chemicalȱ amendedȱ 1992ȱ &ȱ Publicȱ producctsȱ andȱ Liabilityȱ Insuranceȱ requirementȱ ofȱ 10ȱ Rules,ȱ 1991ȱ andȱ itsȱ workerrs.ȱȱȱȱ subsequentȱ amendmentsȱ
10ȱ TheȱFactoriesȱAct,ȱ1948ȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ Labour,ȱ Industrialȱ unitsȱ DGFASLLIȱ andȱ Directorateȱ ofȱ manufacturingȱ chemicalȱ IndustrialȱSafetyȱandȱHealth/ȱ producctsȱ andȱ FactoriesȱInspectorateȱ requirementȱ ofȱ 10ȱ workerrs.ȱȱȱȱ
11ȱ TheȱExplosiveȱActȱ,1884ȱȱ Ministryȱ ofȱ Commerceȱ andȱ Storaggeȱ ofȱ Ethyleneȱ Industryȱ (Departmentȱ ofȱ Oxideȱ (toȱ beȱ usedȱ asȱ aȱ Explosives)ȱ rawȱ materialȱ inȱ mfg.ȱ process).ȱ CPC 12ȱ Noiseȱ Pollutionȱ BȱandȱSPCB/UTPCC Noiseȱ mayȱbeȱgeneratedȱ (Regulationȱ andȱ dueȱ toȱ industrialȱ Control)ȱ Rules,ȱ 2000ȱ activitiies.ȱ andȱitsȱamendmentsȱ ȱ M/s.ȱ T.ȱ R.ȱ Associatesȱ (NABETȱ Accreditedȱ EIAȱ Consultantn )ȱ wasȱ appointedȱ byȱ M/s.ȱ HappineessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱtoȱcarryȱoutȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱ studyȱforȱtheirȱproposedȱprojectȱofȱmanufacturingȱofȱLiquidȱCholine CChloride (75%).ȱ ȱ
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Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER – 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introductionȱȱȱȱȱ
M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.ȱ isȱ proposingȱ toȱ manufactureȱ Liquidȱ Cholineȱ Chlorideȱ (75ȱ %)ȱ nearȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagar,ȱ Gujarat.ȱ Manufacturingȱ ofȱ Liquidȱ Cholineȱ Chlorideȱ (75ȱ %)ȱ isȱ coveredȱunderȱScheduleȱ“5(f)”ȱCategoryȱ–ȱ“A”ȱasȱperȱtheȱEIAȱNotificationȱ2006ȱ andȱitsȱsubsequentȱamendments.ȱ
2.2 ProjectȱLocationȱ
Theȱ proposedȱ siteȱ isȱ locatedȱ atȱ Surveyȱ No.:ȱ 1288,ȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagar,ȱ Gujarat.ȱ CoȬordinatesȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ siteȱare:ȱLatitude:ȱ23°10ȇ6.66ȈNȱandȱLongitude:ȱ72°52ȇ31.20ȈE.ȱȱ
TheȱindexȱmapȱisȱgivenȱinȱFigureȱ2.1.ȱȱ
Googleȱmapȱshowingȱsurroundingȱareaȱinȱ1ȱkmȱradius,ȱ5ȱkmȱradiusȱandȱ10ȱkmȱ radiusȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱareȱgivenȱasȱFigureȱ2.2.ȱȱ
Topoȱsheetȱshowingȱsurroundingȱareaȱinȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱfromȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱgivenȱ asȱFigureȱ2.3.ȱȱ
SiteȱHistoryȱ
Theȱ selectedȱ siteȱ forȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ wasȱ earlierȱ anȱ agriculturalȱ field.ȱ Differentȱ typesȱ ofȱ agricultureȱ cropsȱ suchȱ asȱ Sugarcane,ȱ Vegetablesȱ andȱ Groundnutȱ etc.ȱ wereȱ grownȱ beforeȱ theȱ Nonȱ Agricultureȱ (NA)ȱ permissionȱ obtainedȱbyȱtheȱprojectȱproponent.ȱTheȱauthorityȱconvertedȱtheȱlandȱuseȱofȱtheȱ areaȱfromȱagricultureȱtoȱnonȬagricultureȱinȱyearȱ2018.ȱLandȱpossessionȱdocumentȱ andȱNAȱpermissionȱisȱattachedȱasȱAnnexureȱȬȱ2.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
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Figureȱ2.1:ȱIndexȱMapȱ
ȱ ȱ IndiaȱMapȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱGujaratȱStateȱMapȱ
ȱ GoogleȱImageȱshowingȱProjectȱSite Gandhinagar DistrictȱMapȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
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Figureȱ2.2:ȱGoogleȱImageȱshowingȱsurroundingȱ1,ȱ5ȱ&ȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱareaȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ
ȱ
ȱ
YellowȱColorȱCircleȱ 1ȱkmȱRadiusȱ BlueȱColorȱCircleȱ 5ȱkmȱRadiusȱ GreenȱColorȱCircleȱ 10ȱkmȱRadiusȱ
ȱ
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Figureȱ2.3:ȱTopoȱsheetȱshowingȱsurroundingȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱareaȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱ PROJECT SITE
N
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Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
2.2.1 JustificationȱofȱSiteȱSelectionȱ
Theȱ unitȱ isȱ toȱ beȱ locatedȱ atȱ Village:ȬLavadȱ inȱ Taluka:ȬDehgamȱ andȱ siteȱ selectionȱwasȱguidedȱbyȱmanyȱfactorsȱlikeȱinfrastructure,ȱavailabilityȱofȱland,ȱ waterȱ sources,ȱ fuel,ȱ transportation,ȱ powerȱ availability,ȱ connectivity,ȱ etc.ȱ Specificȱsiteȱselectionȱcriteriaȱforȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱareȱgivenȱbelow;ȱ
x Theȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱhighlyȱdevelopedȱwithȱallȱbasicȱinfrastructureȱfacilitiesȱ suchȱasȱproximityȱtoȱmanȱpower,ȱelectricity,ȱwaterȱsupply,ȱtransportation,ȱ telecommunicationȱsystemsȱetc.ȱ x Proposedȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱapproximatelyȱ1.6ȱkmȱawayȱfromȱStateȱHighwayȱ No.ȱ 69ȱ whichȱ isȱ wellȱ connectedȱ toȱ otherȱ Stateȱ Highwaysȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ Nationalȱ Highway.ȱ Transportȱ facilitiesȱ forȱ allȱ overȱ Indiaȱ areȱ soundȱ atȱ projectȱsite.ȱ x Theȱ projectȱ siteȱ isȱ intendedȱ forȱ theȱ industrialȱ purposeȱ andȱ thusȱ noȱ displacementȱofȱpopulationȱwillȱtakeȱplace.ȱ x Thereȱ isȱ noȱ protectedȱ areaȱ notifiedȱ underȱ theȱ Wildȱ Lifeȱ (Protection)ȱ Actȱ (1972)ȱ &ȱ EcoȬsensitiveȱ areaȱ notifiedȱ underȱ theȱ Environmentȱ (Protection)ȱ ActȬȱ1986ȱexistsȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱareasȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsite.ȱ x Availabilityȱ ofȱ requisiteȱ skilled,ȱ semiȬskilledȱ andȱ unskilledȱ labourȱ fromȱ localȱarea.ȱ
2.2.2 ListȱofȱMajorȱIndustriesȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱstudyȱareaȱ
ȱȱ Tableȱ2.1ȱ(A):ȱListȱofȱMajorȱIndustriesȱwithinȱStudyȱAreaȱ
Sr.ȱ Distanceȱfromȱ NameȱofȱIndustriesȱ Manufacturingȱȱ No.ȱ proposedȱprojectȱ 1. ȱ ReddȱMicaȱPvt.ȱLtd.ȱȱ SyntheticȱResinsȱ&ȱ 0.2ȱkmȱ laminatedȱSheetsȱ 2. ȱ VinayakȱTMTȱBarsȱPrivateȱ Metalsȱ&ȱChemicalsȱandȱ 1.5ȱkmȱ Limitedȱ productsȱthereofȱ 3. ȱ Anabiosisȱ Medsciencesȱ PharmaceuticalsȱProductsȱȱ 1.8ȱkmȱ Pvt.ȱLtd.ȱ 4. ȱ ACEȱMicaȱPvt.ȱLtd.ȱȱ HighȱPressureȱDecorative/ȱ 1.9ȱkmȱ IndustrialȱLaminateȱ
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Sr.ȱ Distanceȱfromȱ NameȱofȱIndustriesȱ Manufacturingȱȱ No.ȱ proposedȱprojectȱ 5. ȱ Ratnamȱ Laminatesȱ Pvt.ȱ LaminatedȱSheetsȱȱ 1.9ȱkmȱ Ltd.ȱ 6. ȱ SuraniȱSteelȱPvt.ȱLtdȱ ERWȱPipes,ȱMSȱPipes,ȱMSȱ 2ȱkmȱ Tubes,ȱERWȱTubesȱandȱMSȱ Coilsȱȱ 7. ȱ AadityaȱPaptechȱPvt.ȱLtd.ȱ DuplexȱBoard,ȱWhiteȱ 2.5ȱkmȱ Board,ȱCoatingȱ BoardȱandȱDuplexȱPaperȱ 8. ȱ Bahetiȱ Metalȱ &ȱ Ferroȱ AluminumȱAlloyȱ&ȱ 3.7ȱkmȱ AlloysȱLtd.ȱȱ AluminumȱDeoxȱȱȱȱ
ȱ
2.2.3 SalientȱFeaturesȱofȱtheȱProposedȱProjectȱSiteȱȱ
Immediateȱsurroundingȱofȱproposedȱsiteȱisȱmainlyȱagriculturalȱfields.ȱSalientȱ featuresȱinȱtheȱsurroundingsȱareaȱofȱtheȱproposedȱsiteȱasȱwellȱasȱinfrastructureȱ availabilityȱwithȱapproximateȱaerialȱdistanceȱandȱdirectionȱareȱasȱgivenȱbelow:ȱ
ȱ Tableȱ2.1ȱ(B):ȱSalientȱFeaturesȱofȱtheȱProposedȱProjectȱSiteȱ
Sr.ȱ ImportantȱFeaturesȱ Descriptionȱ No.ȱ 1ȱ Locationȱ Surveyȱ No.:ȱ 1288,ȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱDistrict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat.ȱ 2ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱCoȬordinatesȱ Latitude:ȱ23°10ȇ6.66ȈNȱ
Longitude:ȱ72°52ȇ31.20ȈEȱ
3ȱ TemperatureȱRangeȱȱ 21.0ɃCȱtoȱ34.4ɃCȱ(average)ȱ
4ȱ MeanȱSeaȱLevelȱ 79ȱmȱȱ
5ȱ AnnualȱRainȱFallȱ 759ȱmmȱ(average)ȱ
6ȱ NearestȱRailwayȱStationȱ Dehgamȱ Railwayȱ Stationȱ –ȱ 6ȱ kmȱ inȱ WNWȱ
directionȱ
7ȱ NearestȱAirportȱ AhmedabadȱAirportȱ–ȱ25ȱkmȱinȱSWȱdirectionȱ
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Sr.ȱ ImportantȱFeaturesȱ Descriptionȱ No.ȱ 8ȱ NearestȱTown/Cityȱ Dehgamȱ–ȱ4.7ȱkmȱinȱWestȱdirectionȱ
9ȱ NearestȱVillageȱ Lavadȱ–ȱ1.6ȱkmȱinȱSouthȱdirectionȱ
10ȱ NearestȱHighwayȱ SHȱ69ȱ–ȱ1.6ȱkmȱinȱNorthȱdirectionȱ
11ȱ Nearestȱ River/ȱ Waterȱ MeshwoȱRiverȱ–ȱ1.7ȱkmȱinȱESEȱdirectionȱ
Body/ȱCanalȱ KhariȱRiverȱ–ȱ7.4ȱkmȱinȱNNWȱdirectionȱȱ
VatrakȱRiverȱ–ȱ11.2ȱkmȱinȱSEȱdirectionȱ
12ȱ Nearestȱ Notifiedȱ Nationalȱ Noneȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱradius.ȱ Parks/ȱ Sanctuary/ȱ Ecoȱ SensitiveȱZoneȱ
ȱ
2.3 DetailsȱofȱProjectȱLandȱ&ȱPlantȱLayȬOutȱ
ProposedȱprojectȱlandȱhasȱalreadyȱbeenȱconvertedȱintoȱNonȱAgricultureȱland.ȱ Totalȱ availableȱ landȱ areaȱ ofȱ premisesȱ isȱ 13,028ȱ m2,ȱ outȱ ofȱ whichȱ 4,457ȱ m2ȱ (34.2%)ȱareaȱwillȱbeȱdevelopedȱforȱgreenbelt.ȱDetailedȱbreakȬupȱofȱlandȱareaȱisȱ givenȱinȱTableȱ2.2ȱandȱPlantȱLayȬoutȱisȱshownȱinȱFigureȱ2.4.ȱ
ȱ Tableȱ2.2:ȱAreaȱBreakȬupȱofȱProjectȱSiteȱ
ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ Particularȱ Areaȱ(m2)ȱ %ȱofȱTotalȱLandȱ ȱ 1ȱ BuiltȬupȱareaȱ 2,815ȱ 21.6ȱ%ȱ
ȱ 2ȱ Greenbeltȱareaȱ 4,457ȱ 34.2ȱ%ȱ 3ȱ Open/ȱRoadȱareaȱ 5,756ȱ 44.2ȱ%ȱ ȱ Totalȱ 13,028ȱ 100ȱ%ȱ ȱ
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Figureȱ2.4:ȱPlantȱLayoutȱ
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2.4 CapitalȱCostȱofȱtheȱProposedȱProjectȱȱȱ
ProposedȱmanufacturingȱunitȱisȱaȱMediumȱScaleȱUnitȱhavingȱtotalȱinvestmentȱ ofȱaboutȱRs.ȱ300ȱLakhs.ȱTheȱbreakȬupȱofȱtheȱtotalȱcapitalȱcostȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ 2.3.ȱȱ
Tableȱ2.3:ȱBreakȬupȱofȱCapitalȱCostȱforȱProposedȱProjectȱȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱ Particular Costȱ(INRȱinȱLakhs)ȱ
1ȱ Landȱ&ȱSiteȱDevelopmentȱ 150ȱ
2ȱ FactoryȱBuildingȱȱ 45ȱ
3ȱ Plantȱ&ȱMachineriesȱȱ 80ȱ
4ȱ Miscellaneousȱ(includingȱEMPȱcost)ȱ 25ȱ
Totalȱ 300ȱ
2.5 DetailsȱofȱProductȱandȱRawȱMaterialȱConsumptionȱ
DetailsȱofȱproposedȱproductsȱareȱgivenȱbelowȱinȱTableȱ2.4.ȱȱȱ
Tableȱ2.4:ȱDetailsȱofȱProductȱȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱ NameȱofȱProductȱ ProductionȱCapacityȱ
1ȱ LiquidȱCholineȱChlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱ 300ȱMT/Monthȱ
ȱ
Forȱ manufacturingȱ ofȱ proposedȱ productsȱ variousȱ rawȱ materialsȱ willȱ beȱ requiredȱwhichȱareȱlistedȱalongȱwithȱitsȱconsumptionȱquantityȱinȱbelowȱgivenȱ Tableȱ2.5ȱ
Tableȱ2.5:ȱDetailsȱofȱRawȱMaterialȱConsumptionȱȱ
ConsumptionȱQuantityȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ NameȱofȱRawȱMaterialsȱ (MT/Month)ȱ 1ȱ HClȱ(30ȱ%ȱsolution)ȱ 165ȱ
2ȱ TriȱMethylȱAmineȱ(TMA)ȱ 82.5ȱ
3ȱ EthyleneȱOxideȱ(EO)*ȱ 52.5ȱ
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*Note- Ethylene Oxide is Hazardous Chemical as per the MSIHC Rules, 1989 and its subsequent amendments. Threshold storage quantity of Ethylene Oxide is 5 MT as per the MSIHC Rules, 1989 and its subsequent amendment.
2.6 ManufacturingȱProcessȱȱ
Feedȱadditivesȱareȱemployedȱinȱanimalȱnutritionȱtoȱenhanceȱtheȱqualityȱandȱ propertiesȱofȱanimalȱfeedȱtoȱboostȱfeaturesȱsuchȱasȱoverallȱgutȱhealth/digestiveȱ performance,ȱ palatabilityȱ preservation,ȱ andȱ others.ȱ Theyȱ haveȱ gainedȱ importanceȱglobally,ȱasȱtheyȱimproveȱtheȱoverallȱhealthȱofȱtheȱanimal.ȱ
ManufacturingȱprocessȱofȱLiquidȱCholineȱChlorideȱ(75%)ȱincludingȱchemicalȱ reaction,ȱmassȱbalanceȱandȱprocessȱflowȱdiagramȱisȱdescribedȱhereȱbelow:ȱ
A. MANUFACTURINGȱPROCESSȱ
9 Theȱ Cholineȱ Chlorideȱ (feedȱ grade)ȱ isȱ manufacturedȱ asȱ 75ȱ %ȱ aqueousȱ solution.ȱȱ 9 TheȱChClȱreactionȱsystemȱconsistsȱofȱaȱsingleȱcontinuousȱreactionȱstreamȱ proceedingȱ throughȱ twoȱ reactorsȱ inȱ series,ȱ bothȱ ofȱ whichȱ operateȱ underȱ mildȱconditions.ȱ 9 Inȱ theȱ firstȱ reactionȱ stage,ȱ aqueousȱ HClȱ andȱ anhydrousȱ TMAȱ gasȱ reactȱ exothermicallyȱ toȱ yieldȱ theȱ intermediateȱ Trimethylamineȱ Hydrochlorideȱ (TMAȬHCl)ȱ 9 Proceedingȱ toȱ theȱ secondȱ reactor,ȱ theȱ TMAȬHClȱ solutionȱ mixesȱ withȱ EthyleneȱOxideȱgas,ȱresultingȱinȱanotherȱexothermicȱreactionȱtoȱthisȱtimeȱ produceȱtheȱChClȱsolution.ȱ
B. CHEMICALȱREACTIONȱ
STEPȱ1:ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱHClȱȱȱȱȱ+ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ(CH3)3Nȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ(CH3)3NHClȱȱ ȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[36.5]ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[59.10]ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[95.6]ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱ ȱȱSTEPȱ2:ȱȱȱȱȱ(CH3)3NHClȱȱȱ+ȱȱȱCH2CH2Oȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ(CH3)3NCH2CH2OHClȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[95.6]ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[44]ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[139.6]ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
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C. ȱPROCESSȱFLOWȱDIAGRAMȱ
ȱ
ȱ
D. MASSȱBALANCEȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱ Particularȱ MT/Monthȱ
Inputȱ 1ȱ HClȱ(30%ȱsolution)ȱ 165ȱ 2ȱ TriȱMethylȱAmineȱ(TMA)ȱȱ 82.5ȱ 3ȱ EthyleneȱOxideȱ(EO)ȱ 52.5ȱ ȱ Total 300ȱ Outputȱ 1ȱ Liquid Choline Chloride (75%)ȱ 300ȱ ȱ Total 300ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
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2.7 StorageȱdetailsȱofȱRawȱMaterialsȱandȱProductsȱ
Mostlyȱ allȱ rawȱ materialsȱ areȱ availableȱ inȱ localȱ marketȱ so,ȱ theyȱ willȱ beȱ purchasedȱ fromȱ localȱ market.ȱ Theȱ convenientȱ transportationȱmediumȱwillȱbeȱusedȱforȱtheȱtransportationȱofȱrawȱmaterials.ȱStorageȱdetailȱofȱrawȱmaterialsȱandȱproductsȱareȱ givenȱinȱTableȱ2.6ȱandȱ2.7ȱrespectively.ȱȱ
Tableȱ2.6:ȱDetailsȱofȱProposedȱRawȱMaterialsȱ
Sr.ȱ NameȱofȱRawȱ Consumptionȱ Physicalȱ Modeȱofȱ Materialȱofȱ Capacityȱofȱ No.ȱofȱ TotalȱStorageȱ Noȱ Materialȱ perȱMonthȱ Stateȱ Storageȱ Constructionȱ StorageȱUnitȱ Unitsȱ Capacityȱ HClȱȱ 1ȱ 165ȱMTȱ Liquidȱ Tankȱ HDPEȱ 10ȱMTȱ 2ȱnos.ȱ 20ȱMTȱ (30ȱ%ȱsolution)ȱ TriȱMethylȱ Pressurisedȱ 2ȱ 82.5ȱMTȱ Tankȱ MSȱȱ 10ȱMTȱ 1ȱnos.ȱ 10ȱMTȱ Amineȱ(TMA)ȱ Gasȱ EthyleneȱOxideȱ Pressurisedȱ 3ȱ 52.5ȱMTȱ Tankȱ MSȱ 10ȱMTȱ 2ȱnos.ȱ 20ȱMTȱ (EO)ȱ Gasȱ
ȱ
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Tableȱ2.7:ȱDetailsȱofȱProposedȱProductsȱ
Sr.ȱ Physicalȱ Modeȱofȱ Totalȱ Descriptionȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Formȱ Storageȱ Storageȱ Storedȱinȱ250ȱ Saleȱquantityȱwillȱbeȱ Liquid Choline 1ȱ Liquidȱ litreȱcapacityȱ transportedȱbyȱroad,ȱ 12.5ȱMTȱ Chloride (75%)ȱ HDPEȱbarrelsȱ railȱ&ȱshipȱ
2.8 RequirementȱofȱResourcesȱ
Thereȱ willȱ beȱ requirementȱ ofȱ resourcesȱ likeȱ water,ȱ power,ȱ fuel,ȱ manpower,ȱ plantȱ&ȱmachineries,ȱutilitiesȱetc.ȱDetailsȱofȱrequirementȱofȱsuchȱresourcesȱforȱ proposedȱ projectȱ areȱ describedȱ inȱ subsequentȱ sectionsȱ underȱ respectiveȱ headings.ȱ
2.8.1 Electricityȱ/ȱPowerȱȱ
Totalȱ powerȱ requirementȱ forȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ beȱ aboutȱ 220ȱ KWȱ whichȱwillȱbeȱprocuredȱfromȱUttarȱGujaratȱVijȱCompanyȱLimitedȱ(UGVCL).ȱInȱ additionȱtoȱthis,ȱunitȱwillȱinstallȱD.ȱG.ȱSetȱ(250ȱKVA)ȱasȱstandȬbyȱtoȱtheȱmainȱ sourceȱandȱtheȱsameȱwillȱbeȱutilizedȱonlyȱinȱcaseȱofȱnonȬavailabilityȱofȱpowerȱ fromȱUGVCL.ȱ
2.8.2 Manpowerȱȱ
Thereȱ willȱ beȱ requirementȱ ofȱ aboutȱ 10ȱ persons,ȱ skilledȱ &ȱ unskilled,ȱ forȱ theȱ operationȱandȱmaintenanceȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱinȱefficientȱway.ȱOutȱofȱ10ȱ persons,ȱ 2ȱ willȱ beȱ femaleȱ employees.ȱ Preferenceȱ willȱ beȱ givenȱ toȱ theȱ localȱ peopleȱfromȱnearbyȱvillagesȱbasedȱonȱtheirȱskillsȱasȱwellȱasȱourȱrequirements.ȱ Duringȱ theȱ constructionȱ stage,ȱ thereȱ willȱ beȱ requirementȱ ofȱ workers.ȱ However,ȱtheȱsameȱwillȱbeȱofȱcontractor’sȱpersonsȱandȱutilizedȱaccordingȱtoȱ theȱ requirementsȱ andȱ typeȱ ofȱ constructionȱ activities.ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ proposedȱ manpowerȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ2.8.ȱ
Tableȱ2.8:ȱManpowerȱRequirementȱȱ Particularsȱ Skilledȱ Unskilledȱ
Maleȱ 5ȱ 3ȱ Femaleȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ Total 10ȱ
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2.8.3 Waterȱȱ
Forȱ theȱ proposedȱ project,ȱ waterȱ willȱ beȱ requiredȱ forȱ domesticȱ activities,ȱ greenbeltȱ developmentȱ andȱ industrialȱ operations.ȱ Totalȱ waterȱ requirementȱ willȱbeȱ18ȱkl/dayȱwhichȱwillȱbeȱfulfilledȱbyȱboreȬwell.ȱNewȱboreȬwellȱwillȱbeȱ installedȱatȱsiteȱforȱgroundwaterȱwithdrawal.ȱAsȱperȱtheȱguidelinesȱissuedȱbyȱ theȱCentralȱGroundȱWaterȱAuthorityȱ(CGWA),ȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱsiteȱfallsȱ inȱ”OverȱExploited”–ȱNonȱNotifiedȱAreaȱandȱwouldȱrequireȱpermissionȱfromȱ CGWAȱforȱgroundwaterȱwithdrawal.ȱTheȱunitȱhasȱalreadyȱmadeȱapplicationȱ forȱ obtainingȱ necessaryȱ permissionȱ fromȱ concernedȱ authority.ȱ Proofȱ ofȱ theȱ sameȱisȱattachedȱasȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ9.ȱ
2.8.4 Fuelȱȱ
Fuelȱ willȱ beȱ requiredȱ forȱ Boilerȱ andȱ D.ȱ G.ȱ Setȱ (StandȬby).ȱ AgroȬwasteȱ Briquettesȱ (60ȱ kg/hr)ȱ willȱ beȱ usedȱ inȱ Boilerȱ andȱ Dieselȱ (50ȱ Liters/hr)ȱ willȱ beȱ utilizedȱforȱD.ȱG.ȱSet.ȱFuelȱwillȱbeȱpurchasedȱfromȱlocalȱtrader.ȱDetailsȱofȱfuelȱ requirementȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ2.9.ȱ
Tableȱ2.9:ȱFuelȱRequirementȱ
Sr.ȱ Particularȱ TypeȱofȱFuelȱȱȱ FuelȱRequirementȱ No.ȱ SteamȱBoilerȱȱ AgroȬwasteȱ 1ȱ 60ȱkg/hr.ȱ (0.4ȱTPH)ȱȱ Briquettesȱ D.ȱG.ȱsetȱȱ 2ȱ Dieselȱ 50ȱLiters/hr.ȱ (250ȱKVA)ȱ
2.8.5 Plant,ȱMachineriesȱ&ȱUtilitiesȱ
ListȱofȱplantȱmachineriesȱrequiredȱforȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ 2.10.ȱTheȱactualȱrequirementsȱofȱutilitiesȱandȱmachineriesȱ&ȱequipmentȱareȱnotȱ limitedȱtoȱtheȱlistȱgivenȱbelowȱasȱsomeȱadditionalȱminorȱrequirementsȱcanȱalsoȱ beȱcitedȱdependingȱupȱonȱnecessityȱnoticedȱduringȱinstallationȱ&ȱoperations.ȱȱ
Tableȱ2.10:ȱListȱofȱPlant,ȱMachineriesȱandȱUtilitiesȱ
Sr.ȱ Particularȱ Quantityȱ Sizeȱ/ȱCapacityȱ No.ȱ 1ȱ SteamȱBoilerȱ 1ȱ 0.4ȱTPHȱ
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Sr.ȱ Particularȱ Quantityȱ Sizeȱ/ȱCapacityȱ No.ȱ 2ȱ D.ȱG.ȱSetȱ 1ȱ 250ȱKVAȱ 3ȱ CoolingȱTowerȱ 1ȱ 25ȱTRȱȱȱȱȱȱ 4ȱȱReactionȱVesselsȱ 2ȱ 5ȱKLȱ&ȱ7.5ȱKLȱ
2.9 PollutionȱPotentialȱandȱProposedȱControlȱMeasuresȱ
Thereȱ willȱ beȱ possibilityȱ ofȱ pollutionȱ fromȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ dueȱ toȱ domesticȱ &ȱ industrialȱ wastewaterȱ generationȱ &ȱ disposal;ȱ gaseousȱ emissionȱ fromȱ process,ȱ flueȱ gasȱ emissionȱ fromȱ utilities,ȱ fugitiveȱ emission,ȱ noiseȱ andȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ generationȱ &ȱ disposal.ȱ Theȱ saidȱ probableȱ pollutionsȱ areȱ describedȱ belowȱ underȱ respectiveȱ headingȱ withȱ necessaryȱ detailsȱ andȱ mitigationȱmeasures.ȱ
2.9.1 WaterȱPollutionȱ
Totalȱ freshȱ waterȱ requirementȱ forȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ beȱ 18ȱ kl/dayȱ whichȱ willȱ beȱ fulfilledȱ byȱ boreȬwell.ȱ Forȱ domesticȱ activitiesȱ 1ȱ kl/day,ȱ forȱ industrialȱactivitiesȱ3ȱkl/dayȱandȱforȱgreenbeltȱdevelopmentȱ14ȱkl/dayȱwaterȱ willȱbeȱrequired.ȱȱ
Domesticȱ Wastewater:ȱ Totalȱ 0.8ȱ kl/dayȱ domesticȱ wastewaterȱ willȱ beȱ generatedȱwhichȱwillȱbeȱdisposedȱoffȱthroughȱsepticȱtank/soakȱpitȱsystem.ȱȱȱ
IndustrialȱWastewater:ȱȱ
Totalȱ 1.2ȱ kl/dayȱ industrialȱ wastewaterȱ willȱ beȱ generatedȱ fromȱ proposedȱ projectȱactivities.ȱStreamȬwiseȱwaterȱconsumptionȱandȱwastewaterȱgenerationȱ isȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ2.11ȱandȱdetailedȱwaterȱbalanceȱisȱgivenȱinȱFigureȱ2.5.ȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱTableȱ2.11:ȱStreamȬwiseȱWaterȱConsumptionȱ&ȱWastewaterȱGenerationȱ
Sr.ȱ WaterȱRequirementȱ WastewaterȱGenerationȱ Particularȱ No.ȱ (kl/day)ȱ (kl/day)ȱ 1ȱ Domesticȱactivitiesȱ 1ȱ 0.8ȱ 2ȱ Greenbeltȱdevelopmentȱ 14ȱȬȬȱ Industrialȱactivitiesȱ 3ȱ Washing 1ȱ 1ȱ Boiler 0.7ȱ 0.07ȱ
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Sr.ȱ WaterȱRequirementȱ WastewaterȱGenerationȱ Particularȱ No.ȱ (kl/day)ȱ (kl/day)ȱ CoolingȱTowerȱ 1.3ȱ 0.13ȱ TotalȱIndustrial 3ȱ 1.2ȱ TOTALȱ(Domesticȱ+ȱ Industrialȱ+ȱGreenbeltȱ 18ȱ 1.2ȱ development)ȱ
ȱ
Figureȱ2.5:ȱWaterȱBalanceȱDiagramȱ ȱ
Bore Well Note: 18 All Values are in kl/day. 1 14 3 Domestic Gardening Industrial
0.8 Septic Tank/ Soak Pit 1.3 0.7 1 Nil Cooling Tower Boiler Washing Process Water 0.13 0.07 1 Nil Wastewater Recycled 1.2
ETP followed by Evaporator (Steam Jacketed Vessel)
ȱ
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A. INDUSTRIALȱWASTEWATERȱTREATMENTȱANDȱDISPOSALȱ
DetailsȱofȱEffluentȱTreatmentȱPlantȱ
¾ Industrialȱ wastewaterȱ willȱ beȱ generatedȱ fromȱ boilerȱ (blowȬdown),ȱ coolingȱ towerȱ(blowȬdown)ȱ&ȱwashing.ȱ ¾ Industrial wastewater will be collected in collection cum neutralization tank. Then wastewater will be given neutralization treatment. ¾ After completion of neutralization, wastewater will be taken to settling tank for chemical sludge separation. ¾ Sludge will be collected from the bottom of the settling tank. ¾ Dried sludge will be stored in bags and ultimately disposed of at TSDF site. ¾ Treated water will be evaporated in steam based evaporation system. ¾ Evaporation residue from evaporator will be handled with ETP sludge. ¾ Thus, unit will maintain Zero Effluent Discharge.ȱ
ȱSchematicȱflowȱdiagramȱofȱETPȱisȱgivenȱinȱFigureȱ2.6ȱandȱStreamȬwiseȱeffluentȱ
qualityȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ2.14.ȱ
ȱ
Figureȱ2.6:ȱSchematicȱFlowȱDiagramȱofȱEffluentȱTreatmentȱPlantȱ
ȱ ȱ Collection / Industrialȱ Neutralization Settling Tank Effluent Tank (1 No.) 3500 L ȱ ȱ (1 No.) 3500 L ȱ ȱ Pump
ȱ Evaporator with Steam ȱ Jacketed Vessel (1 No.) ȱ Capacity: 200 L/Hr ȱ ȱ
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Tableȱ2.12:ȱDetailsȱofȱEffluentȱTreatmentȱPlantȱUnitsȱ
ȱ NameȱofȱtheȱUnitsȱ Capacityȱ No.ȱofȱUnitsȱ Collectionȱcumȱȱ 3.5ȱklȱ 1ȱ NeutralizationȱTankȱȱ SettlingȱTankȱ 3.5ȱklȱ 1ȱ EvaporatorȱwithȱSteamȱ 200ȱlitres/hrȱ 1ȱ JacketedȱVesselȱ
ȱ
Tableȱ2.13:ȱTechnicalȱdetailsȱofȱEvaporatorȱ
ȱ Particularsȱ Volumeȱȱ Capacityȱ 200ȱlitres/hr.ȱ
QuantityȱofȱEffluentȱtoȱbeȱevaporatedȱ 1200ȱlitres/dayȱ
Workingȱhoursȱperȱdayȱ approx.ȱ6ȱhrsȱ
MOCȱ MSȱsteamȱjacketedȱvesselȱ
ȱ
Tableȱ2.14:ȱStreamȬwiseȱQualityȱofȱEffluentȱ
Washingȱ Coolingȱ Compositeȱtoȱ Particularȱȱ Unitȱ Boilerȱ Effluentȱȱ (blowȱdown)ȱ ETPȱȱȱ Quantityȱ kl/dayȱ 1.0ȱ 0.07ȱ 0.13ȱ 1.2ȱ
pHȱȬȬȱ6.0ȱȬȱ7.0ȱ 6.5Ȭ7.5ȱ 6.5ȱȬȱ7.5ȱ 6.0ȱȬȱ7.0ȱ
TSSȱ mg/lȱ 200ȱȬȱ300ȱ 70Ȭ80ȱ 70ȱȬȱ80ȱ 180ȱȬȱ260ȱ
TDSȱ mg/lȱ 1000ȱȬȱ1200ȱ 2000Ȭ2500ȱ 1000ȱȬȱ1200ȱ 1060ȱȬȱ1280ȱ
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2.9.2 AirȱPollutionȱ
Inȱ thisȱ proposedȱ projectȱ flueȱ gasȱ emissionȱ willȱ beȱ theȱ mainȱ sourceȱ ofȱ airȱ pollution.ȱ Thereȱ willȱ beȱ chancesȱ ofȱ fugitiveȱ emissionȱ dueȱ toȱ rawȱ materialȱ handlingȱandȱtransportationȱandȱmanufacturingȱactivity.ȱȱ
A. FlueȱGasȱEmissionȱ
TheȱdetailsȱofȱflueȱgasȱstacksȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ2.15.ȱ
Tableȱ2.15:ȱDetailsȱofȱFlueȱGasȱEmissionsȱ
Sr.ȱ Stackȱ Fuelȱ APCȱ Expectedȱ Stackȱattachedȱtoȱ No.ȱ Heightȱȱ Requirementȱ Systemȱ Pollutantȱ AgroȬwasteȱ Multiȱ SteamȱBoilerȱ SPMȱdȱ150ȱ 1ȱ 11ȱmȱ Briquettesȱ Cycloneȱ (0.4ȱTPH)ȱ mg/Nm3ȱ (60ȱkg/hr)ȱ Separatorȱ SO2ȱdȱ100ȱppmȱ 2ȱ D.G.ȱsetȱ Dieselȱ Notȱ 6ȱmȱ NO2ȱdȱ50ȱppmȱ (250ȱKVA)ȱ 50ȱLiters/Hr.ȱ Applicable*ȱ Note:ȱ*ȱD.ȱG.ȱsetȱwillȱbeȱusedȱasȱbackȬupȱandȱDieselȱisȱconsideredȱasȱcleanȱfuel.ȱȱ
B. FugitiveȱEmissionȱ
Fugitiveȱ emissionsȱ areȱ expectedȱ toȱ beȱ generatedȱ duringȱ constructionȱ andȱ operationalȱ stagesȱ ofȱ theȱ project.ȱ Duringȱ constructionȱ stage,ȱ mainȱ sourceȱ ofȱ fugitiveȱ emissionȱ isȱ dustȱ whichȱisȱexpectedȱmainlyȱdueȱtoȱtheȱmovementȱofȱ vehiclesȱcarryingȱconstructionȱmaterialȱandȱvehiclesȱusedȱforȱconstruction.ȱȱ
Duringȱoperationȱstage,ȱleakageȱthroughȱvalves,ȱpumps,ȱemissionȱfromȱopenȱ drumȱcontainingȱchemicals,ȱstorageȱtanks,ȱetc.ȱareȱtheȱmajorȱsourcesȱofȱfugitiveȱ emissionsȱ ofȱ VOCs.ȱ Followingȱ measuresȱ willȱ beȱ adoptedȱ toȱ preventȱ andȱ controlȱfugitiveȱemissions:ȱ
x Allȱtheȱrawȱmaterialsȱwillȱbeȱstoredȱinȱisolatedȱstorageȱareaȱandȱcontainersȱ willȱbeȱkeptȱtightlyȱclosed.ȱ x Entireȱmanufacturingȱactivityȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱinȱclosedȱreactorsȱ/ȱvesselsȱ andȱ regularȱ checkingȱ andȱmaintenanceȱofȱtheȱsameȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱtoȱ avoidȱanyȱleakages.ȱ x Allȱtheȱmotorsȱofȱpumpsȱforȱtheȱhandlingȱofȱhazardousȱchemicalsȱwillȱbeȱ flameȱ proofȱ andȱ providedȱ withȱ suitableȱ mechanicalȱ sealȱ withȱ standȬbyȱ arrangement.ȱ
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x Theȱ controlȱ ofȱ allȱ parametersȱ onȱ aȱ continuousȱ basisȱ willȱ beȱ doneȱ byȱ adequateȱcontrolȱvalves,ȱpressureȱreleaseȱvalvesȱandȱsafetyȱvalvesȱetc.ȱ x Allȱtheȱflangeȱjointsȱofȱtheȱpipeȱlinesȱwillȱbeȱcoveredȱwithȱflangeȱguards.ȱ x Theȱspillagesȱ/ȱleakagesȱofȱspecificȱchemicalȱwillȱbeȱcollectedȱandȱuseȱorȱitȱ willȱbeȱdrainedȱtoȱeffluentȱtreatmentȱplant.ȱ x Precautionaryȱ measuresȱ willȱ beȱ takenȱ whileȱ handlingȱ variousȱ hazardousȱ chemicals.ȱ x Thereȱ willȱ alsoȱ provisionȱ ofȱ adequateȱ ventilationȱ systemȱ suchȱ asȱ turboȱ ventilatorsȱinȱprocessȱplantȱandȱhazardousȱchemicalȱstorageȱarea.ȱ x Aȱregularȱpreventiveȱmaintenanceȱwillȱbeȱplannedȱtoȱreplaceȱorȱrectifyȱallȱ gaskets,ȱjointsȱetc.ȱ x Transportersȱwillȱbeȱinstructedȱtoȱcoverȱtheȱtrucksȱbyȱtarpaulinȱsheets.ȱȱ x TREMȱ cardȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ theȱ driverȱ duringȱ theȱ transportationȱ ofȱ Hazardousȱrawȱmaterials/products.ȱ x Sufficientȱ informationȱ andȱ trainingȱ regardingȱ characteristicsȱ andȱ immediateȱactionsȱinȱcaseȱofȱanyȱspillageȱorȱaccidentȱduringȱtransportationȱ ofȱhazardousȱchemicalȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱtheȱdriver.ȱ x Theȱ unitȱ willȱ alsoȱ developȱ greenȱ beltȱ areaȱ withinȱ theȱ factoryȱ premisesȱ toȱ controlȱ theȱ fugitiveȱ emissionsȱ fromȱ spreadingȱ intoȱ surroundingȱ environment.ȱ x UnitȱwillȱinstallȱportableȱdetectionȱsystemȱVOCsȱinȱtheȱprocessȱarea.ȱ x Moreover,ȱunitȱwillȱcarryȱoutȱregularȱworkȱplaceȱmonitoring.ȱȱ
2.9.3 Solidȱ/ȱHazardousȱWasteȱ
Theȱ detailsȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ generationȱ andȱ handlingȱ /ȱ managementȱ areȱ givenȱ inȱ Tableȱ 2.16.ȱȱUnitȱ willȱ provideȱ storageȱ areaȱ forȱ hazardousȱ wastesȱ havingȱroof,ȱpuccaȱflooringȱwithȱleachateȱcollectionȱsystem.ȱLeachate,ȱifȱanyȱ willȱ beȱ collectedȱ andȱ treatedȱ inȱ effluentȱ treatmentȱ plant.ȱ Unitȱ willȱ takeȱ membershipȱofȱTSDFȱsiteȱafterȱcommencementȱofȱproposedȱproject.ȱ
Tableȱ2.16:ȱDetailsȱofȱHazardousȱWasteȱManagementȱ
Sr.ȱ Descriptionȱ Category Quantityȱ ModeȱofȱDisposalȱ No.ȱ ETPȱSludgeȱ+ȱ 7.5ȱȱ Collection,ȱstorageȱandȱdisposalȱ 1ȱ 35.3ȱ EvaporationȱResidueȱ MT/Annumȱ atȱapprovedȱTSDFȱsiteȱȱ
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Sr.ȱ Descriptionȱ Category Quantityȱ ModeȱofȱDisposalȱ No.ȱ Collection,ȱ storageȱ andȱ usedȱ 0.1ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ 2ȱ UsedȱOilȱ 5.1ȱ withinȱpremisesȱasȱaȱlubricantȱ/ȱ MT/Annumȱ soldȱtoȱregisteredȱrecycler.ȱ
DiscardedȱPlasticȱ 1.2ȱ Collection,ȱ storageȱ &ȱ soldȱ toȱ 3ȱ 33.1ȱ Bags/Drums/Barrelsȱ MT/Annumȱ authorizedȱvendor.ȱ
2.9.4 Noiseȱ&ȱVibrationȱ
NoiseȱmayȱbeȱgeneratedȱdueȱtoȱtheȱoperationȱofȱD.ȱG.ȱsetȱduringȱtheȱoperationȱ stageȱofȱtheȱproject.ȱHowever,ȱD.ȱG.ȱsetȱwillȱbeȱkeptȱasȱstandbyȱandȱthereȱwillȱ beȱ noȱ otherȱ sourceȱ ofȱ noiseȱ andȱ vibrationȱ fromȱ theȱ proposedȱ manufacturingȱ activityȱexceptȱplantȱmachineries.ȱHowever,ȱunitȱwillȱtakeȱfollowingȱadequateȱ precautionaryȱmeasureȱforȱnoiseȱandȱvibrationȱcontrol;ȱ
x LatestȱtechnologyȱbasedȱlowȱnoiseȱD.G.ȱsetȱwithȱacousticȱenclosuresȱwillȱbeȱ installed.ȱ x Allȱtheȱvibratingȱpartsȱwillȱbeȱcheckedȱperiodicallyȱandȱservicedȱtoȱreduceȱ theȱnoiseȱgeneration.ȱTheȱequipment,ȱwhichȱgeneratesȱexcessiveȱnoise,ȱwillȱ beȱprovidedȱwithȱenclosuresȱetc.ȱ x Properȱ andȱ timelyȱ oiling,ȱ lubricationȱ andȱ preventiveȱ maintenanceȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱoutȱforȱtheȱmachineriesȱandȱequipmentȱtoȱreduceȱnoiseȱgeneration.ȱ x Earȱmuffs/ȱearplugsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱtheȱworkersȱworkingȱunderȱhighȱ noiseȱareaȱtoȱminimizeȱtheȱadverseȱeffectȱonȱtheȱhealth.ȱȱ x Toȱ reduceȱ theȱ noiseȱ generationȱ duringȱ theȱ transportationȱ activities;ȱ theȱ transportȱ contractorȱ willȱ beȱ instructedȱ keptȱ vehicleȱ periodicallyȱ servicedȱ andȱmaintainȱasȱperȱtheȱrequirementȱofȱlatestȱtrendȱinȱautomobileȱindustry.ȱ OnlyȱthoseȱvehiclesȱwithȱPUC’sȱwillȱbeȱallowedȱforȱtheȱtransportation.ȱ x Theȱtransportȱcontractorȱwillȱbeȱinformedȱtoȱavoidȱunnecessaryȱspeedingȱofȱ vehiclesȱinsideȱtheȱpremises.ȱ x Noiseȱmonitoringȱwillȱbeȱdoneȱregularlyȱatȱprominentȱplacesȱinȱtheȱplant.ȱ x Proposedȱgreenbeltȱareaȱwillȱhelpȱtoȱpreventȱtheȱnoiseȱpollutionȱoutsideȱtheȱ premises.ȱȱ
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&+$37(5± '(6&5,37,21 2) (19,5210(17 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 3 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT
ȱ 3.1 Introductionȱ ȱ PreparationȱofȱEnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱ(EIA)ȱneedsȱaȱdatumȱonȱwhichȱtheȱ evaluationȱ canȱ beȱ done.ȱ Itȱisȱ necessaryȱ toȱ collectȱ dataȱaboutȱ differentȱ environmentalȱ componentsȱ likeȱ air,ȱ noise,ȱ water,ȱ land,ȱ floraȱ andȱ faunaȱ andȱ socioȬeconomicȱ factorsȱ thatȱareȱbeingȱaffectedȱbyȱtheȱoperationȱofȱanyȱprojectȱactivity,ȱwhich,ȱinȱturn,ȱdefinesȱ anȱexistingȱenvironmentalȱqualityȱtoȱserveȱasȱtheȱdatum.ȱȱ ȱ Baselineȱ dataȱ requirementȱ isȱ alsoȱ necessaryȱ toȱ identifyȱ environmentallyȱ significantȱ issuesȱasȱwellȱasȱtoȱenumerateȱtheȱcriticalȱenvironmentalȱchangeȱthatȱisȱlikelyȱtoȱoccurȱ dueȱtoȱtheȱprojectȱactivity.ȱHereȱanȱattemptȱhasȱbeenȱmadeȱtoȱcollectȱtheȱinformationȱ aboutȱ anȱ existingȱ environmentȱ onȱ theȱ belowȱ mentionedȱ sixȱ majorȱ environmentalȱ attributes:ȱȱȱ 9 AirȱEnvironmentȱȱ 9 WaterȱEnvironmentȱȱ 9 NoiseȱEnvironmentȱ 9 Landȱ&ȱSoilȱEnvironmentȱȱ 9 BiologcalȱEnvironmentȱ 9 Socioȱ–ȱEconomicȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ Anȱ effectiveȱ methodologyȱ isȱ importantȱ forȱ baselineȱ dataȱ collectionȱ andȱ impactȱ predictionȱtoȱdevelopȱanȱefficientȱenvironmentȱmanagementȱplan.ȱInȱthisȱregard,ȱitȱisȱ importantȱ toȱ understandȱ theȱ groundȱ realitiesȱ ofȱ theȱ siteȱ andȱ surroundingȱ byȱ theȱ expertsȱ involvedȱ inȱ preparationȱ ofȱ EIA.ȱ Accordingly,ȱ aȱ teamȱ ofȱ expertsȱ visitedȱ theȱ proposedȱ siteȱ toȱ understandȱ theȱ siteȱ surroundingȱ andȱ possibleȱ impactsȱ fromȱ theȱ activitiesȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Theȱ EIAȱ coordinatorsȱ inȱ consultationȱ withȱ theȱ respectiveȱ functionalȱ areaȱ expertsȱ selectedȱ theȱ samplingȱ locationsȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ TORsȱ prescribedȱbyȱtheȱEAC,ȱNewȱDelhi.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.1 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Subsequently,ȱ theȱ fieldȱ monitoringȱ wasȱ undertakenȱ duringȱ Octoberȱ toȱ December,ȱ 2017ȱ byȱ theȱ T.ȱ R.ȱ Associatesȱ Laboratory.ȱ Theȱ collectedȱ dataȱ wereȱ analysedȱ andȱ interpreted.ȱ ȱ 3.2 AirȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ Dispersionȱ ofȱ differentȱ airȱ pollutantsȱ releasedȱ intoȱ theȱ atmosphereȱ haveȱ significantȱ impactsȱ onȱ theȱ neighborhoodȱ airȱ environmentȱ ofȱ anȱ industrialȱ projectȱ andȱ formsȱ anȱ importantȱ partȱ ofȱ impactȱ assessmentȱ studies.ȱ Theȱ ambientȱ airȱ qualityȱ statusȱ withȱ respectȱ toȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ ofȱ 10ȱ kmȱ radiusȱ fromȱ theȱ plantȱ siteȱ willȱ formȱ theȱ baselineȱ informationȱoverȱwhichȱtheȱpredictedȱimpactsȱdueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱplantȱcanȱbeȱsuperȱ imposedȱtoȱfindȱoutȱtheȱnetȱ(final)ȱimpactsȱonȱairȱenvironment.ȱȱFromȱtheȱfinalȱimpactsȱ aȱviableȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱ(EMP)ȱcanȱbeȱpreparedȱbasedȱonȱtheȱimpactȱ statementȱforȱtheȱairȱenvironment.ȱȱTheȱbaselineȱstatusȱofȱtheȱambientȱairȱqualityȱcanȱ beȱassessedȱthoroughȱscientificallyȱdesignedȱambientȱairȱqualityȱmonitoringȱnetwork.ȱȱ Theȱ designȱ ofȱ monitoringȱ networkȱ inȱ theȱ airȱ qualityȱ surveillanceȱ programȱ hasȱ toȱ beȱ basedȱonȱtheȱfollowingȱconsiderations.ȱȱ x Meteorologicalȱconditionsȱonȱsynopticȱscale.ȱ x Topographyȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ x Representationȱofȱregionalȱbackgroundȱlevels.ȱ x Representationȱofȱplantȱsite.ȱ x Representationȱofȱcrossȱsectionalȱdistributionȱinȱtheȱdownwindȱdirection.ȱ x Influenceȱofȱtheȱexistingȱsourcesȱifȱany,ȱareȱtoȱbeȱkeptȱatȱminimum.ȱ x Inclusionȱofȱmajorȱdistinctȱvillagesȱtoȱcollectȱtheȱbaselineȱstatus.ȱ ȱ 3.2.1 MicrometeorologicalȱDataȱ ȱ MicroȬmeteorologicalȱ dataȱ withinȱ theȱ projectȱ areaȱ duringȱ theȱ airȱ qualityȱ monitoringȱ periodȱ isȱ anȱ indispensableȱ partȱ ofȱ airȱ pollutionȱ study.ȱ Theȱ meteorologicalȱ dataȱ recordedȱ duringȱ monitoringȱ periodȱ isȱ veryȱ usefulȱ forȱ properȱ interpretationȱ ofȱ theȱ baselineȱinformationȱasȱwellȱasȱservesȱasȱanȱinput,ȱtoȱpredictiveȱmodelsȱforȱairȱqualityȱ impacts.ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.2 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Toȱunderstandȱmeteorologicalȱscenarioȱprimaryȱandȱsecondaryȱdataȱareȱcollected.ȱThisȱ dataȱisȱusedȱinȱtheȱinterpretationȱofȱwindȱscenario.ȱTheȱdataȱcollectedȱfromȱtheȱbothȱ sourcesȱareȱsummarizedȱasȱfollows:ȱȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.1:ȱPeriodȱofȱMeteorologicalȱDataȱCollectionȱȱ ȱ Primaryȱdata (OctoberȱtoȱDecemberȱ2017):ȱParametersȱlikeȱWindȱ Speed,ȱWindȱDirection,ȱTemperature,ȱHumidityȱandȱPrecipitationȱ Meteorologicalȱ collectedȱforȱprojectȱsiteȱusingȱAutomaticȱWeatherȱStation.ȱȱȱ Dataȱ Secondaryȱ dataȱ (Entireȱ Year):ȱ Secondaryȱ dataȱ hasȱ beenȱ collectedȱ fromȱ theȱ nearestȱ IMDȱ sourceȱ (Ahmedabad)ȱ forȱ Temperature,ȱ Humidity,ȱRainfall,ȱWindȱSpeed.ȱ ȱ 3.2.1.1ȱMeteorologicalȱDataȱfromȱSecondaryȱSourcesȱ ȱ TheȱGandhinagarȱdistrictȱexperiencesȱsemiȬaridȱtypeȱofȱclimate.ȱTheȱrainyȱseasonȱlastsȱ fromȱJuneȱtoȱSeptemberȱandȱcoincidesȱwithȱsouthȬwestȱmonsoon.ȱWinterȱseasonȱlastȱ fromȱNovemberȱtoȱFebruaryȱandȱsummerȱseasonȱfromȱMarchȱtoȱJune.ȱAboutȱ95%ȱofȱ theȱannualȱrainfallȱisȱreceivedȱduringȱsouthȬwestȱmonsoonȱseasonȱ(JuneȱtoȱSept.),ȱJulyȱ beingȱ theȱ heavyȱ rainfallȱ month.ȱ Thereȱ isȱ noȱ climatologicalȱ stationȱ inȱ Gandhinagar,ȱ however,ȱtheȱIMDȱStationȱlocatedȱatȱAhmedabadȱAirportȱisȱquiteȱcloseȱtoȱGandhinagarȱ andȱ isȱ representativeȱ forȱ theȱ district.ȱ Theȱ annualȱ normalȱ rainfallȱ (1930Ȭ60)ȱ forȱ theȱ Ahmedabadȱ IMDȱ Stationȱ isȱ aboutȱ 823ȱ mm.ȱ Theȱ climatologicalȱ dataȱ forȱ Ahmedabadȱ IMDȱStationȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ3.2.ȱ ȱ Theȱ generalȱ temperatureȱ inȱ Gandhinagarȱ districtȱ increasesȱ rapidlyȱ fromȱ Februaryȱ toȱ May,ȱ theȱ laterȱ beingȱ theȱ hottestȱ monthȱ withȱ meanȱ dailyȱ maximumȱ andȱ minimumȱ temperatureȱ asȱ41°ȱandȱ 26°Cȱ respectively.ȱTheȱ districtȱisȱsometimesȱaffectedȱ byȱ coldȱ wavesȱ dueȱ toȱ westernȱ disturbancesȱ thatȱ passȱ acrossȱ northȱ Indiaȱ causingȱ minimumȱ temperatureȱtoȱdropȱtheȱfreezingȱpoint.ȱInȱtheȱmonsoonȱmonths,ȱtheȱrelativeȱhumidityȱ isȱgenerallyȱ65%ȱorȱmore.ȱHowever,ȱtheȱrestȱofȱtheȱyearȱisȱcomparativelyȱdry.ȱMarchȱ andȱAprilȱareȱtheȱdriestȱmonthsȱwhereȱtheȱhumidityȱinȱlessȱthanȱ45%ȱdroppingȱtoȱ20%ȱ orȱlessȱinȱtheȱafternoons.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.3 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Windsȱ areȱ generallyȱ lightȱ exceptȱ inȱ theȱ lateȱ summerȱ andȱ inȱ earlyȱ partȱ ofȱ southwestȱ monsoonȱ periodȱ whenȱ theyȱ areȱ moderateȱ toȱ stormyȱ especiallyȱ inȱ theȱ southwestȱ directionȱ(aboutȱ10ȱkm/h).ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.2:ȱMonthlyȱMeanȱValuesȱofȱMeteorologicalȱDataȱ(SecondaryȱDataȱYearȱ1981ȱȬȱ2010)ȱ ȱ Monthȱ AirȱTemperature Humidity MeanȱWindȱ Rainfallȱ (°C)ȱ (%)ȱ Speedȱ (mm)ȱ Max.ȱ Min. Max. Min. (kmph)ȱ Januaryȱ 28.1ȱ 12.4ȱ 63ȱ 35ȱ 6.2ȱ 1ȱ Februaryȱ 30.8ȱ 14.3ȱ 56ȱ 26ȱ 6.4ȱ 0.8ȱ Marchȱ 35.8ȱ 19.5ȱ 50ȱ 21ȱ 7.1ȱ 0.6ȱ Aprilȱ 39.6ȱ 23.9ȱ 56ȱ 20ȱ 8.3ȱ 2.4ȱ Mayȱ 41.6ȱ 27ȱ 65ȱ 25ȱ 11.3ȱ 7ȱ Juneȱ 38.8ȱ 27.5ȱ 74ȱ 44ȱ 12.3ȱ 80ȱ Julyȱ 33.6ȱ 25.9ȱ 85ȱ 69ȱ 10.7ȱ 291.2ȱ Augustȱ 32ȱ 25ȱ 87ȱ 72ȱ 9.1ȱ 266.2ȱ Septemberȱ 33.8ȱ 24.7ȱ 82ȱ 60ȱ 7.4ȱ 86.8ȱ Octoberȱ 35.7ȱ 21.4ȱ 65ȱ 41ȱ 4.8ȱ 11.7ȱ Novemberȱ 32.9ȱ 16.7ȱ 57ȱ 36ȱ 4.7ȱ 2.3ȱ Decemberȱ 29.5ȱ 13.4ȱ 61ȱ 37ȱ 5.4ȱ 1ȱ AnnualȱMeanȱ 34.4ȱ 21.0 67 41 7.8ȱ 750.9 Source:ȱAsȱperȱClimatologicalȱTableȱ–ȱIMD,ȱAhmedabadȱStationȱ(1981Ȭ2010)ȱ ȱ Theȱ windȱ roseȱ diagramȱ obtainedȱ fromȱ meteoblueȱ organizationȱ forȱ theȱ entireȱ yearȱ basedȱonȱ30ȱyearsȱofȱhourlyȱhistoricalȱweatherȱdataȱforȱDahegamȱlocationȱisȱpresentedȱ inȱ Figureȱ 3.1.ȱ Basedȱ onȱ theȱ statedȱ windȱ roseȱ diagramȱ itȱ canȱ beȱ interpretatedȱ thatȱ predominantȱdownwindȱdirectionȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱliesȱbetweenȱNorthȬEastȱ(NE)ȱtoȱ Eastȱ(E).ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.4 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ3.1:ȱWindȱRoseȱDiagramȱofȱEntireȱYearȱ(SecondaryȱSource)ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ Source:ȱhttps://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/dahegam_india_1273704ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.5 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 3.2.1.2ȱPrimaryȱMeteorologicalȱDataȱ(Duration:ȱOctoberȱȬȱDecember,ȱ2017)ȱ ȱ Meteorologyȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱplaysȱanȱimportantȱroleȱinȱtheȱstudyȱofȱairȱpollution.ȱ Micrometeorologicalȱ conditionsȱ atȱ theȱ projectȱ siteȱ regulateȱ theȱ dispersionȱ andȱ dilutionȱofȱairȱpollutantsȱinȱtheȱatmosphere.ȱForȱthisȱpurpose,ȱaȱweatherȱstationȱwasȱ installedȱnearȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱforȱtheȱperiodȱOctoberȱtoȱDecember,ȱ2017ȱandȱrecordedȱ hourlyȱobservationsȱforȱtheȱparametersȱlikeȱTemperature,ȱRelativeȱHumidity,ȱWindȱ Speed,ȱWindȱDirectionȱandȱRainfall.ȱȱ ȱ Meteorologicalȱconditions,ȱofȱtheȱsite,ȱregulatesȱtheȱtransportȱandȱdiffusionȱofȱairȬ pollutantsȱ releasedȱ intoȱ theȱ atmosphere.ȱ Ambientȱ temperature,ȱ windȱ speed,ȱ windȱ directionȱ andȱ atmosphericȱ stabilityȱ areȱ calledȱ primaryȱ orȱ basicȱ meteorologicalȱ parametersȱ becauseȱ theȱ dispersionȱ andȱ diffusionȱ ofȱ pollutantsȱ dependȱ mainlyȱ onȱ theseȱ Parameters.ȱ Humidity,ȱ precipitation,ȱ pressureȱ andȱ visibilityȱ areȱ secondaryȱ meteorologicalȱparametersȱasȱthisȱcontrolȱtheȱdispersionȱofȱtheȱpollutantsȱindirectlyȱ byȱaffectingȱprimaryȱparameters.ȱ ȱ Theȱ hourlyȬrecordedȱ observationsȱ duringȱ aboveȱ statedȱ studyȱ periodȱ areȱ usedȱ inȱ computingȱpercentageȱfrequenciesȱandȱareȱdepictedȱinȱtheȱformȱofȱ‘windȱroses’ȱinȱ Figureȱ3.3.ȱPrimaryȱmeteorologicalȱdataȱareȱshownȱinȱAnnexureȱȬȱ3.ȱBasedȱonȱtheȱ statedȱwindȱroseȱdiagramȱitȱcanȱbeȱinterpretatedȱthatȱseasonalȱdownwindȱdirectionȱ ofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱliesȱbetweenȱSouthȬWestȱ(NE)ȱtoȱEastȱ(E).ȱȱ ȱ Figureȱ3.2:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱAutomaticȱWeatherȱStationȱinstalledȱnearȱprojectȱsiteȱȱ
ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.6 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.3:ȱWindȱRoseȱDiagramȱforȱPrimaryȱDataȱCollectedȱforȱOctoberȱ2017ȱtoȱDecemberȱ2017ȱonȱGoogleȱImageȱ ȱ
ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.7 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.2.2ȱSelectionȱofȱAAQȱStationsȱ ȱ Aȱ networkȱ ofȱ Eightȱ (8)ȱ ambientȱ airȬsamplingȱ locationsȱ hasȱ beenȱ selectedȱ forȱ assessmentȱ ofȱ theȱ existingȱ statusȱ ofȱ airȱ environmentȱ withinȱ theȱ studyȱ zone.ȱ Theȱ heightsȱ ofȱ theȱ samplingȱ locationsȱ wereȱ keptȱ betweenȱ 3ȱ toȱ 6ȱ mȱ inȱ allȱ theȱ locations.ȱ Afterȱreconnaissanceȱofȱtheȱareaȱandȱobservingȱtheȱtopographicalȱfeaturesȱandȱreviewȱ ofȱ theȱ availableȱ meteorologicalȱ dataȱ andȱ localȱ conditionsȱ theȱ samplingȱ sitesȱ wereȱ chosenȱwhichȱwillȱbeȱtheȱrepresentativeȱofȱtheȱlocalȱareasȱunderȱstudy.ȱȱ ȱ Figureȱ3.4:ȱMapȱshowingȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱLocationsȱ ȱ
N
ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.8 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.2.2.1ExistingȱAAQȱStatusȱ ȱ
AmbientȱlevelsȱofȱpollutantsȱsuchȱasȱPM10,ȱPM2.5,ȱSO2,ȱNO2,ȱCO,ȱandȱVOCȱareȱselectedȱ forȱtheȱsampling.ȱTheȱmethodologyȱofȱsamplingȱandȱanalysisȱinȱdetailȱisȱgivenȱinȱtheȱ followingȱTablesȱ3.4ȱ&ȱ3.5.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.3:ȱAmbientȱAirȱMonitoringȱLocationsȱ
Sr.ȱȱ AmbientȱAirȱ Locatedȱinȱ Distanceȱinȱ Directionȱ GPSȱCoordinatesȱ No.ȱȱ Locationȱ kmȱ 23°ȱ10.066ȇȱNȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ Centerȱ 0ȱ 72°ȱ52.508ȇȱEȱ 23°ȱ9.694ȇȱNȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ CrossȱWindȱ 1.6ȱ Southȱ 72°ȱ52.433ȇȱEȱ 23°ȱ9.944ȇȱNȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ UpȱWindȱ 5.6ȱ Westȱ 72°ȱ49.074ȇȱEȱ 23°ȱ11.034ȇȱNȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ DownȱWind 6.9ȱ ENEȱ 72°ȱ56.549ȇȱEȱ DevkaranȱNaȱ 23°ȱ7.602ȇȱNȱ 5ȱ CrossȱWindȱ 9.3ȱ SEȱ Muvadaȱ 72°ȱ57.311ȇȱEȱ 23°ȱ11.629ȇȱNȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ DownȱWind 3.7ȱ NEȱ 72°ȱ53.972ȇȱE 23°ȱ13.111ȇȱNȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ CrossȱWindȱ 8.1ȱ NWȱ 72°ȱ48.738ȇȱEȱ 23°ȱ7.664ȇȱNȱ 8ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ UpȱWindȱ 8.2ȱ SWȱ 72°ȱ48.461ȇȱEȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.4:ȱAirȱ–ȱParametersȱAnalyzedȱandȱSamplingȱDurationȱ
Attributeȱ Parameterȱ FrequencyȱofȱMonitoringȱ
24ȱ hrs.ȱ Samplingȱ forȱ PM10,ȱ PM2.5,ȱ SO2,ȱ NO2,ȱȬȱTwoȱ daysȱ perȱweekȱduringȱtheȱstudyȱperiodȱ(OctoberȱtoȱDecember,ȱ PM10,ȱPM2.5,ȱȱȱ 2017).ȱ AAQȱ SO2,ȱNO2,ȱCOȱ&ȱ
VOCȱȱatȱ8ȱlocationsȱ 24ȱ hrs.ȱ Samplingȱ forȱ COȱ &ȱ VOCȱ –ȱ Onceȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ periodȱ(OctoberȱtoȱDecember,ȱ2017).ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.9 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Attributeȱ Parameterȱ FrequencyȱofȱMonitoringȱ Theȱstatedȱmonitoringȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱinȱaccordanceȱwithȱ theȱguidelinesȱofȱCentralȱPollutionȱControlȱBoardȱ(CPCB),ȱ ȱȱ Scientificȱ Manualȱ ofȱ GPCBȱ andȱ Nationalȱ Ambientȱ Airȱ QualityȱStandardȱ(NAAQS)ȱofȱCPCB.ȱ ȱ
Figureȱ3.5:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱAmbientȱAirȱMonitoringȱ
Village:ȱDevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Village:ȱDehgam
ȱ
Tableȱ3.5:ȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱȬȱMethodologyȱ
ȱ MethodȱofȱAnalysis ȱ PM10ȱ ISȱ5182ȱ(Partȱ23)ȱ
ȱ Dust PM2.5ȱ STPȱNo.ȱTRA/STP/AA/02ȱȱ
SO2ȱ ISȱ5182ȱ(Partȱ2)ȱ ȱ NO2ȱ ISȱ5182ȱ(Partȱ6)ȱ Variables
Gases COȱ NDIRȱSpectroscopyȱ VOCȱ STPȱNo.ȱTRA/STP/AA/07ȱ ȱ Variousȱstatisticalȱparametersȱlikeȱstandardȱdeviation,ȱgeometricȱmean,ȱminimum;ȱmaximumȱ concentrationsȱandȱdifferentȱpercentilesȱhaveȱbeenȱcomputedȱfromȱtheȱdataȱgeneratedȱduringȱ samplingȱinȱallȱsamplingȱstations.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.10 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.6:ȱAmbientȱAirȱMonitoringȱResultsȱ
AAQȱMonitoringȱLocation NAAQȱ Parameterȱ Valueȱ Projectȱ Devkaranȱ Vasnaȱ Dehgam Sanoda Standardsȱ Lavadȱ Lihodaȱ Kadjodra Siteȱ NaȱMuvada Rathodȱ (24ȱhrs.)ȱ Minȱ 38.58ȱ 30.77ȱ 27.55ȱ 22.57ȱ 34.97ȱ 25.13ȱ 39.05ȱ 34.47ȱ PMȱ2.5ȱ Max.ȱ 40.55ȱ 32.77ȱ 29.79ȱ 24.93ȱ 38.23ȱ 27.50ȱ 43.68ȱ 36.09ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ 60ȱΐg/m3ȱ Meanȱ 39.60ȱ 31.53ȱ 28.40ȱ 23.66ȱ 37.06ȱ 26.33ȱ 41.55ȱ 35.40ȱ ȱ 98thȱPercentileȱ 40.43ȱ 32.72ȱ 29.77ȱ 24.83ȱ 38.22ȱ 27.49ȱ 43.57ȱ 36.07ȱ Minȱ 74.20ȱ 64.11ȱ 61.23ȱ 55.05ȱ 67.25ȱ 58.44ȱ 75.09ȱ 66.29ȱ PMȱ10ȱ Max.ȱ 77.99ȱ 68.28ȱ 66.20ȱ 60.80ȱ 73.52ȱ 64.51ȱ 84.00ȱ 69.41ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ 100ȱΐg/m3ȱ Meanȱ 76.16ȱ 65.69ȱ 63.10ȱ 57.72ȱ 71.26ȱ 61.27ȱ 79.90ȱ 68.08ȱ ȱ 98thȱPercentileȱ 77.76ȱ 68.17ȱ 66.16ȱ 60.56ȱ 73.51ȱ 64.22ȱ 83.77ȱ 69.37ȱ Minȱ 28.47ȱ 18.10ȱ 14.38ȱ 7.18ȱ 23.36ȱ 10.79ȱ 30.03ȱ 21.07ȱ SO2ȱ Max.ȱ 31.79ȱ 22.91ȱ 17.75ȱ 10.74ȱ 27.91ȱ 13.82ȱ 33.60ȱ 25.78ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ 80ȱΐg/m3ȱ Meanȱ 30.18ȱ 20.02ȱ 15.76ȱ 8.99ȱ 25.04ȱ 12.06ȱ 31.70ȱ 23.60ȱ ȱ 98thȱPercentileȱ 31.74ȱ 22.66ȱ 17.63ȱ 10.71ȱ 27.89ȱ 13.82ȱ 33.59ȱ 25.64ȱ Minȱ 35.33ȱ 28.83ȱ 25.22ȱ 20.02ȱ 33.16ȱ 23.20ȱ 38.78ȱ 31.07ȱ NO2ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ Max.ȱ 40.98ȱ 32.86ȱ 29.93ȱ 25.71ȱ 37.87ȱ 27.32ȱ 47.63ȱ 36.72ȱ 80ȱΐg/m3ȱ ȱ Meanȱ 37.73ȱ 31.32ȱ 26.89ȱ 23.21ȱ 34.96ȱ 25.47ȱ 42.16ȱ 33.32ȱ ȱȱ 98thȱPercentileȱ 40.90ȱ 32.86ȱ 29.79ȱ 25.71ȱ 37.81ȱ 27.24ȱ 46.80ȱ 36.67ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.11 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ AAQȱMonitoringȱLocation NAAQȱ Parameterȱ Valueȱ Projectȱ Devkaranȱ Vasnaȱ Dehgam Sanoda Standardsȱ Lavadȱ Lihodaȱ Kadjodra Siteȱ NaȱMuvada Rathodȱ (24ȱhrs.)ȱ
VOCȱ Notȱȱ ȬȬȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ (ppm)ȱ Specifiedȱ COȱ NDȱ NDȱ NDȱ NDȱ NDȱ NDȱ NDȱ NDȱ 2ȱmg/m3ȱ (mg/m3)ȱ ȬȬȱ Note:ȱB.D.L.ȱ–ȱBelowȱDetectableȱLimitȱ(DL=ȱ0.001);ȱNDȱ–ȱNotȱDetectedȱ ȱ 3.2.2.2BaselineȱStatusȱofȱAAQȱofȱStudyȱAreaȱ Baselineȱ statusȱ ofȱ AAQȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ isȱ presentedȱ inȱ TableȬȱ 3.7.ȱ Basedȱ onȱ theȱ AAQȱ monitoringȱ resultsȱ itȱ canȱ beȱ interpretedȱthatȱtheȱairȱqualityȱmeasuredȱhasȱbeenȱfoundȱtoȱbeȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱNAAQSȱstandardsȱindicatingȱthatȱ theȱairȱqualityȱwithinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱisȱnotȱcontaminatedȱduringȱtheȱperiodȱofȱmonitoring.ȱȱȱȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.7:ȱBaselineȱStausȱofȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱ Parametersȱ BaselineȱStatusȱ
PM2.5ȱ concentrationsȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ wereȱ rangingȱ fromȱ 22.57ȱ toȱ 43.68ȱΐg/m3ȱ withȱ 98thȱ 3 1ȱ PM2.5ȱ percentileȱ valuesȱ areȱ inȱ theȱ rangeȱ ofȱ 24.83ȱ toȱ 43.57ȱΐg/m ȱ whichȱ areȱ withinȱ theȱ stipulatedȱ NAAQSȱvalues.ȱ
PM10ȱ concentrationsȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ wereȱ rangingȱ fromȱ 55.05ȱ toȱ 84.00ȱΐg/m3ȱ withȱ 98thȱ 3 2ȱ PM10ȱ percentileȱvaluesȱinȱtheȱrangeȱofȱ60.56ȱtoȱ83.77ȱΐg/m ȱwhichȱareȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱNAAQSȱ values.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.12 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ Parametersȱ BaselineȱStatusȱ
SO2ȱconcentrationsȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱwereȱrangingȱfromȱ7.18ȱtoȱ33.60ȱΐg/m3ȱwithȱ98thȱpercentileȱ 3ȱ SO2ȱ valuesȱinȱtheȱrangeȱofȱ10.71ȱtoȱ33.59ȱΐg/m3ȱwhichȱareȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱNAAQSȱvalues.ȱ
3 th NO2ȱ concentrationsȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ wereȱ rangingȱ fromȱ 20.02ȱ toȱ 47.63ȱ ΐg/m ȱ withȱ 98 ȱ
4ȱ NO2ȱ percentileȱvaluesȱinȱtheȱrangeȱofȱ25.71ȱtoȱ46.80ȱΐg/m3ȱwhichȱareȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱNAAQSȱ values.ȱ 5ȱ VOCȱ BelowȱDetectableȱLimitȱ(DL=ȱ0.001)ȱ 6ȱ COȱ NotȱDetectedȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.13 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.3 NoiseȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ NoiseȱwordȱcomeȱfromȱtheȱLatinȱwordȱ‘nauseas’,ȱisȱaȱloudȱoutcryȱorȱcommotionȱthatȱisȱ unpleasant,ȱunexpected,ȱorȱundesiredȱwithȱvariousȱfrequenciesȱoverȱtheȱaudibleȱrangeȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ regularȱ activitiesȱ ofȱ theȱ mankindȱ primarilyȱ noiseȱ pollutionȱ (orȱ environmentalȱ noise)ȱ isȱ displeasingȱ human,ȱ animalȱ orȱ machineȬcreatedȱ soundȱ thatȱ disruptsȱtheȱactivityȱorȱbalanceȱofȱhumansȱorȱanimalsȱlife.ȱTheȱsourceȱofȱmostȱoutdoorȱ noiseȱworldwideȱisȱmainlyȱevolvedȱfromȱindustries,ȱconstructionsȱandȱtransportationȱ systems,ȱ includingȱ motorȱ vehicleȱ noise,ȱ aircraftȱ noiseȱ andȱ railȱ noise,ȱ poorȱ urbanȱ planningȱmayȱgiveȱriseȱtoȱnoiseȱpollution.ȱ ȱ Industrialȱnoiseȱresultingȱtoȱnoiseȱpollutionȱhasȱmanyȱreasonsȱsuchȱasȱindustriesȱbeingȱ closeȱ toȱ humanȱ habitatsȱ whichȱ preventȱ theȱ noiseȱ fromȱ decayingȱ beforeȱ itȱ reachesȱ humanȱear.ȱ ȱ Aȱ determinationȱ isȱ madeȱ ofȱ theȱ microȱ scaleȱ impactȱ byȱ predictingȱ anticipatedȱ noiseȱ levelsȱforȱeachȱalternativeȱduringȱbothȱconstructionȱandȱoperationalȱphases.ȱPredictedȱ noiseȱlevelsȱareȱcomparedȱwithȱapplicableȱstandardsȱorȱcriteriaȱinȱorderȱtoȱassessȱtheȱ impact.ȱ ȱ Theȱ physicalȱ descriptionȱ ofȱ soundȱ concernsȱ itsȱ loudnessȱ asȱ aȱ functionȱ ofȱ frequency.ȱ Noiseȱ inȱ generalȱ soundȱ whichȱ comprisesȱ ofȱ manyȱ frequencyȱ componentsȱ withȱ differentȱvariationsȱinȱloudnessȱoverȱtheȱaudibleȱfrequencyȱrange.ȱȱ ȱ Variousȱnoiseȱscalesȱhaveȱbeenȱintroducedȱtoȱdescribe,ȱaȱsingleȱnumber,ȱtheȱresponseȱ ofȱanȱaverageȱhumanȱtoȱaȱcomplexȱsoundȱmadeȱupȱofȱvariousȱfrequenciesȱatȱdifferentȱ loudȱlevels,ȱtheȱresponseȱofȱtheȱhumanȱearȱtoȱsoundȱisȱdependentȱonȱtheȱfrequencyȱofȱ theȱ soundȱ andȱ thisȱ hasȱ ledȱ toȱ theȱ conceptȱ ofȱ weightingȱ scales.ȱ Inȱ theȱȈAȬweightingȈȱ scale,ȱtheȱsoundȱpressureȱlevelsȱforȱtheȱlowerȱfrequenciesȱandȱhigherȱfrequenciesȱareȱ reducedȱbyȱcertainȱamountsȱbeforeȱtheyȱareȱbeingȱcombinedȱtogetherȱtoȱgiveȱoneȱsingleȱ soundȱ pressureȱ levelȱ value.ȱ Thisȱ valueȱ isȱ designatedȱ asȱ dBȱ (A).ȱ Theȱ dBȱ (A)ȱ isȱ oftenȱ usedȱ asȱ itȱ reflectsȱ moreȱ accuratelyȱ theȱ frequencyȱ responseȱ ofȱ theȱ humanȱ ear.ȱ Aȱ perceivedȱloudȱnoiseȱhasȱaȱhighȱdBȱorȱdBȱ(A)ȱvalueȱandȱaȱsoftȱnoiseȱhasȱaȱlowȱone.ȱTheȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.14 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ humanȱ earȱ hasȱ peakȱ responseȱ aroundȱ 2,500ȱ toȱ 3,000ȱ Hzȱ andȱ hasȱ aȱ relativelyȱ lowȱ responseȱatȱlowȱfrequencies.ȱ ȱ 3.3.1ȱExistingȱNoiseȱLevelsȱȱ ȱ PreȬprojectȱnoiseȱlevelsȱhaveȱbeenȱmonitoredȱatȱdifferentȱpointsȱwithinȱtheȱstudyȱzoneȱ andȱonȱtheȱspotȱmeasurementȱdeviceȱmanufacturedȱbyȱLUTRONȱSLȱ4033ȬSDȱwasȱusedȱ forȱ thisȱ purpose.ȱ Keepingȱ inȱ viewȱ ofȱ variousȱ localȱ activitiesȱ suchȱ asȱ residentialȱ andȱ industrialȱactivitiesȱ8ȱnoiseȱlevelȱmeasurementȱlocationsȱwereȱidentifiedȱandȱtheȱsitesȱ areȱdepictedȱinȱtheȱFigureȱ3.6ȱ&ȱTableȱ3.8.ȱ ȱ Figureȱ3.6:ȱMapȱShowingȱNoiseȱSamplingȱLocationsȱ ȱ
N
ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.15 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.8:ȱNoiseȱMonitoringȱLocationsȱ ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ StationȱNameȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 5ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ 8ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ ȱ
Figureȱ3.7:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱNoiseȱMeasurementȱȱ
ȱ ȱ
Village:ȱVasnaȱRathodȱ Village:ȱLavadȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.9:ȱNoiseȱLevelȱMonitoringȱDataȱ[DayȱandȱNightȱtimingsȱinȱLeqȱdBȱ(A)]ȱ ȱ DayȱTimeȱMonitoring RecordedȱlevelȱinȱdB(A)ȱ Limitsȱ Samplingȱ SamplingȱDateȱ Categoryȱ Leqȱ Locationȱ Minimum Maximumȱ Leqȱ [dB(A)]ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 28.10.2017ȱtoȱ29.10.2017ȱ Industrialȱ 46.3ȱ 61.3ȱ 55.4ȱ 75ȱ Lavadȱ 29.10.2017ȱtoȱ30.10.2017ȱ Residential 49.1ȱ 62.3ȱ 53.8ȱ 55ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.16 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ DayȱTimeȱMonitoring RecordedȱlevelȱinȱdB(A)ȱ Limitsȱ Samplingȱ SamplingȱDateȱ Categoryȱ Leqȱ Locationȱ Minimum Maximumȱ Leqȱ [dB(A)]ȱ Lihodaȱ 30.10.2017ȱtoȱ31.10.2017ȱ Residential 50.9ȱ 59.8ȱ 54.9ȱ 55ȱ Kadjodraȱ 31.10.2017ȱtoȱ01.11.2017ȱ Residential 52.1ȱ 68.7ȱ 59.7ȱ 55ȱ Devkaranȱ 01.11.2017ȱtoȱ02.11.2017ȱ Residential 40.1ȱ 59.1ȱ 54.5ȱ 55ȱ NaȱMuvadaȱ Vasnaȱ 02.11.2017ȱtoȱ03.11.2017ȱ Residential 41.7ȱ 63.6ȱ 55.0ȱ 55ȱ Rathodȱ Dehgamȱ 03.11.2017ȱtoȱ04.11.2017ȱ Residential 51.3ȱ 74.5ȱ 64.8ȱ 55ȱ Sanodaȱ 04.11.2017ȱtoȱ05.11.2017ȱ Residential 53.1ȱ 73.7ȱ 62.8ȱ 55ȱ ȱ ȱ NightȱTimeȱMonitoringȱ RecordedȱlevelȱinȱdB(A)ȱ Limitsȱ Samplingȱ SamplingȱDateȱ Categoryȱ Leqȱ Locationȱ Minimum Maximumȱ Leqȱ [dB(A)]ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 28.10.2017ȱtoȱ29.10.2017ȱ Industrialȱ 41.6ȱ 52.1ȱ 46.5ȱ 70ȱ Lavadȱ 29.10.2017ȱtoȱ30.10.2017ȱ Residential 40.9ȱ 48.3ȱ 44.9ȱ 45ȱ Lihodaȱ 30.10.2017ȱtoȱ31.10.2017ȱ Residential 39.8ȱ 44.9ȱ 43.0ȱ 45ȱ Kadjodraȱ 31.10.2017ȱtoȱ01.11.2017ȱ Residential 38.1ȱ 46.3ȱ 42.1ȱ 45ȱ Devkaranȱ 01.11.2017ȱtoȱ02.11.2017ȱ Residential 41.8ȱ 47.0ȱ 45.0ȱ 45ȱ NaȱMuvadaȱ Vasnaȱ 02.11.2017ȱtoȱ03.11.2017ȱ Residential 36.9ȱ 44.5ȱ 40.8ȱ 45ȱ Rathodȱ Dehgamȱ 03.11.2017ȱtoȱ04.11.2017ȱ Residential 42.6ȱ 51.3ȱ 47.9ȱ 45ȱ Sanodaȱ 04.11.2017ȱtoȱ05.11.2017ȱ Residential 37.8ȱ 50.8ȱ 44.3ȱ 45ȱ
ȱ
3.3.2ȱBaselineȱStatusȱofȱAmbientȱNoiseȱQualityȱ ȱ Theȱminimumȱnoiseȱlevelȱmeasuredȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱwasȱ40.1ȱdBȱ(A)ȱinȱdayȱtimeȱandȱ 36.9ȱdBȱ(A)ȱinȱnightȱtime.ȱTheȱmaximumȱnoiseȱlevelȱmeasuredȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱwasȱ 74.5ȱ dBȱ (A)ȱ inȱ daytimeȱ andȱ 52.1ȱ dBȱ (A)ȱ inȱ nightȱ time.ȱ Theȱ noiseȱ levelsȱ (Leq)ȱ ofȱ theȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.17 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ residentialȱareaȱwithinȱtheȱimpactȱzoneȱvariedȱfromȱ53.8ȱ–ȱ64.8ȱdBȱ(A)ȱinȱtheȱdaytimeȱ andȱ40.8ȱ–ȱ47.9ȱdBȱ(A)ȱinȱtheȱnightȱtime.ȱBasedȱonȱtheȱnoiseȱmonitoringȱresultsȱitȱcanȱbeȱ concludedȱthatȱinȱdayȱtimeȱnoiseȱlevelȱareȱhigherȱthanȱtheȱpermissibleȱlimitȱatȱDehgam,ȱ Kadjodraȱ&ȱSanodaȱlocationȱwhereȱtransportationȱactivitiesȱareȱonȱhigherȱsideȱwhereasȱ duringȱ nightȱ timeȱ noiseȱ monitoringȱ resultsȱ areȱ slightlyȱ higherȱ thanȱ theȱ permissibleȱ limitȱ atȱ Dehgamȱ locationȱ whichȱ isȱ nearerȱ toȱ highwayȱ whereȱ trafficȱ movementȱ isȱ continuousȱduringȱnightȱtime.ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.18 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.4 WaterȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ Studiesȱ onȱ Waterȱ Environmentȱ aspectsȱ ofȱ ecosystemȱ isȱ importantȱ forȱ Environmentalȱ Impactȱ Assessmentȱ toȱ identifyȱ sensitiveȱ issuesȱ andȱ takeȱ appropriateȱ actionȱ byȱ maintainingȱ‘ecologicalȱhomeostasis’ȱinȱtheȱearlyȱstagesȱofȱdevelopmentȱofȱtheȱproject.ȱ Theȱobjectiveȱofȱthisȱreportȱisȱtoȱdefineȱtheȱpresentȱenvironmentȱinȱwhichȱtheȱproposedȱ actionȱ isȱ toȱ occur,ȱ toȱ evaluateȱ allȱ possibleȱ eventualities,ȱ toȱ ensureȱ thatȱ allȱ negativeȱ impactsȱ areȱ minimized,ȱ andȱ toȱ demonstrateȱ thatȱ proposedȱ projectȱ hasȱ beenȱ appropriatelyȱ announcedȱ toȱ allȱ interestedȱ partiesȱ soȱ thatȱ theirȱ concernsȱ canȱ beȱ considered.ȱ ȱ Waterȱ qualityȱ studiesȱ haveȱ beenȱ carriedȱ outȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ toȱ understandȱ theȱ availabilityȱofȱwaterȱresources,ȱpossibilityȱofȱwaterȱcontaminationȱandȱexistingȱwaterȱ quality.ȱ ȱȱ 3.4.1ȱWaterȱQualityȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Waterȱ ofȱ highȱ qualityȱ isȱ essentialȱ toȱ humanȱ life,ȱ andȱ waterȱ ofȱ acceptableȱ qualityȱ isȱ essentialȱforȱagricultural,ȱindustrial,ȱdomesticȱandȱcommercialȱuses;ȱinȱaddition,ȱmostȱ recreationȱisȱwaterȱbased;ȱtherefore,ȱmajorȱactivitiesȱhavingȱpotentialȱeffectsȱonȱsurfaceȱ waterȱareȱcertainȱtoȱbeȱofȱappreciableȱconcernȱtoȱtheȱconsumers.ȱȱ ȱȱ 3.4.1.1ȱSampleȱCollectionȱandȱAnalysisȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ Theȱwaterȱresourcesȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱmayȱbeȱclassifiedȱintoȱtwoȱmajorȱcategoriesȱi.e.ȱȱ SurfaceȱandȱGroundȱwaterȱsourcesȱ ȱ Waterȱ samplesȱ wereȱ collectedȱ atȱ 16ȱ locations,ȱ outȱ ofȱ whichȱ 8ȱ samplesȱ wereȱ selectedȱ fromȱsurfaceȱsourcesȱandȱ8ȱsamplesȱselectedȱfromȱgroundȱwaterȱsourcesȱforȱphysicoȬ chemicalȱ andȱ biologicalȱ parameters.ȱ Parametersȱ likeȱ pH,ȱ Temperatureȱ andȱ DOȱ analysedȱ atȱ theȱ timeȱ ofȱ samplingȱ atȱ theȱ siteȱ itself.ȱ Forȱ otherȱ Parameterȱ analysisȱ theȱ samplesȱ wereȱ preservedȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ recommendedȱ techniquesȱ forȱ variousȱ Elementalȱ determinationsȱasȱperȱ`IS:ȱ3025ȱ(partȱI)ȱ1987’.ȱTheseȱparametersȱwereȱanalyzedȱasȱperȱ theȱ proceduresȱ specifiedȱ inȱ ‘Standardȱ Methodsȱ forȱ Examinationȱ ofȱ Waterȱ andȱ Wastewater’ȱ Publishedȱ byȱ Americanȱ Publicȱ Healthȱ Associationȱ (APHA)ȱ /ȱ ISȱ 3025.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.19 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Groundȱ waterȱ &ȱ Surfaceȱ waterȱ samplesȱ resultsȱ wereȱ comparedȱ withȱ IS:ȱ 10500ȱ specifications.ȱ ȱ MethodȱofȱWaterȱSamplingȱ ȱ Theȱfollowingȱproceduresȱwereȱfollowedȱwhileȱsampling:ȱ 9 Washingȱtheȱbottles/cansȱwithȱdistilledȱwaterȱpriorȱtoȱtheȱsamplingȱ 9 Beforeȱ collectionȱ ofȱ waterȱ theȱ bottles/cansȱ areȱ againȱ washedȱ 2Ȭ3ȱ timesȱ withȱ theȱ sameȱwater.ȱ 9 Forȱ surfaceȱ water,ȱ bottlesȱ wereȱ loweredȱ toȱ aȱ minimumȱ depthȱ ofȱ 30ȱ cmȱ belowȱ waterȱsurface.ȱ 9 Atȱ eachȱ pointȱ differentȱ setsȱ ofȱwaterȱsamplesȱwereȱ collectedȱ soȱasȱ coverȱallȱtheȱ parameters.ȱ 9 Properȱattentionȱisȱtakenȱinȱproperȱnumberingȱatȱtheȱsite.ȱ 9 Sterilizedȱbottlesȱwereȱusedȱforȱtheȱsamplesȱthatȱareȱtoȱbeȱanalyzedȱforȱbacteria.ȱ 9 Civilȱsupplyȱwaterȱpipelineȱtapsȱareȱsterilizedȱbeforeȱcollectionȱforȱbacteriologicalȱ analysisȱ 9 Parametersȱ likeȱ pH,ȱ conductivityȱ andȱ temperatureȱ wereȱ analyzedȱ inȱ theȱ fieldȱ conditionsȱandȱtheȱresultsȱwereȱreconfirmedȱafterȱgettingȱtoȱtheȱlaboratory.ȱDOȱisȱ fixedȱinȱtheȱfieldȱitself.ȱAppropriateȱpreservativesȱareȱadded,ȱdependingȱuponȱtheȱ elementsȱtoȱbeȱanalyzedȱandȱmarkedȱȱȱaccordinglyȱ(IS:ȱ3025ȱ(partȱI)ȱ1987)ȱ 9 Allȱtheȱwaterȱsamplesȱcollectedȱinȱtheȱiceȱbox,ȱwereȱimmediatelyȱtransportedȱtoȱ theȱlaboratoryȱandȱfreezedȱatȱ<ȱ5oCȱforȱanalysisȱ 9 Fieldȱobservationsȱwereȱnotedȱinȱtheȱfieldȱnotebookȱ 9 Asȱ farȱ asȱ possibleȱ photographsȱ wereȱ takenȱ inȱ almostȱ allȱ samplingȱ points.ȱ Samplingȱ &ȱ analysisȱ ofȱ allȱ theȱ parametersȱ areȱ asȱ perȱAPHA,ȱ22ndȱ Editionȱ &ȱ IS:ȱ 3025.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.20 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.8:ȱMapȱshowingȱgroundȱwaterȱqualityȱmonitoringȱlocationsȱ ȱ
N
ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.10:ȱȱGroundȱWaterȱMonitoringȱLocationsȱ ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱȱ GroundȱWaterȱLocationȱȱ 1ȱ NearȱProjectȱSiteȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 5ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ 8ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.21 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.9:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱgroundȱwaterȱsampleȱcollectionȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ
Villageȱ:ȱKadjodraȱ Village:ȱSanoda
ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.22 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.11:ȱWaterȱQualityȱ–ȱPhysicoȱChemicalȱAnalysisȱofȱGroundȱWaterȱ ȱ GroundȱWaterȱSampleȱLocationȱȱ ISȱ:ȱ10500ȱ Sr.ȱ Testȱ Nearȱ Devkaranȱ No.ȱ Vasnaȱ Acceptableȱ Permissibleȱ Parametersȱ Unitsȱ Projectȱ Lavadȱ Lihodaȱ Kadjodraȱ Naȱ Dehgamȱ Sanodaȱ ȱ Rathodȱ limitȱ Limitȱ Siteȱ Muvadaȱ Noȱ 1. ȱ pHȱȱȱ ȬȬȱ 7.96ȱ 7.91ȱ 7.85ȱ 7.43ȱ 7.95ȱ 7.89ȱ 7.6ȱ 7.94ȱ 6.5ȱtoȱ8.5ȱ Relaxationȱ 2. ȱ Tempratureȱ °Cȱ 31.5ȱ 31.6ȱ 30.9ȱ 31.8ȱ 30.7ȱ 32.3ȱ 32ȱ 31.2ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 3. ȱ Colourȱ Hazenȱ 5ȱ 15ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ ΐsm/ȱ 4. ȱ ECȱ 729ȱ 694ȱ 1106ȱ 435ȱ 1206ȱ 388ȱ 412ȱ 1018ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ cmȱ 5. ȱ Turbidityȱ NTUȱ 4ȱ 3.9ȱ 4.3ȱ 3.7ȱ 4.5ȱ 3.2ȱ 3.5ȱ 4.1ȱ 1ȱ 5ȱ
6. ȱ DOȱ mg/lȱ 5.2ȱ 5.0ȱ 5.7ȱ 4.8ȱ 6.0ȱ 4.3ȱ 4.5ȱ 5.5ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Residualȱ 7. ȱ mg/lȱ 1.17ȱ 1.77ȱ 2.84ȱ 1.00ȱ 3.55ȱ 1.06ȱ 1.42ȱ 2.48ȱ 0.2ȱ 1.0ȱ Chlorineȱ TotalȱDissolvedȱ 8. ȱ mg/lȱ 496ȱ 472ȱ 752ȱ 296ȱ 820ȱ 264ȱ 280ȱ 692ȱ 500ȱ 2000ȱ Solidsȱ(TDS)ȱ TotalȱSolidsȱ 9. ȱ mg/lȱ 524ȱ 496ȱ 790ȱ 310ȱ 868ȱ 276ȱ 292ȱ 736ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (TS)ȱ Totalȱ 10. ȱ Suspendedȱ mg/lȱ 28ȱ 24ȱ 38ȱ 14ȱ 48ȱ 12ȱ 12ȱ 44ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Solidsȱ(TSS)ȱ Chloridesȱȱ 11. ȱ mg/lȱ 62.6ȱ 66.5ȱ 97.8ȱ 35.5ȱ 101.8ȱ 37.2ȱ 31.3ȱ 88.6ȱ 250ȱ 1000ȱ (asȱCl)ȱ Sulphateȱȱ 12. ȱ mg/lȱ 12.2ȱ 13.7ȱ 24.4ȱ 8.0ȱ 28.4ȱ 7.2ȱ 8.6ȱ 51.2ȱ 200ȱ 400ȱ (asȱSO4)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.23 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ GroundȱWaterȱSampleȱLocationȱȱ ISȱ:ȱ10500ȱ Sr.ȱ Testȱ Nearȱ Devkaranȱ No.ȱ Vasnaȱ Acceptableȱ Permissibleȱ Parametersȱ Unitsȱ Projectȱ Lavadȱ Lihodaȱ Kadjodraȱ Naȱ Dehgamȱ Sanodaȱ ȱ Rathodȱ limitȱ Limitȱ Siteȱ Muvadaȱ TotalȱHardnessȱȱ 13. ȱ mg/lȱ 300ȱ 280ȱ 410ȱ 150ȱ 440ȱ 130ȱ 140ȱ 290ȱ 200ȱ 600ȱ (asȱCaCO3)ȱ Calciumȱ 14. ȱ mg/lȱ 180ȱ 170ȱ 190ȱ 70ȱ 200ȱ 60ȱ 90ȱ 100ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Hardnessȱ Magnesiumȱ 15. ȱ mg/lȱ 120ȱ 110ȱ 220ȱ 80ȱ 240ȱ 70ȱ 50ȱ 190ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Hardnessȱ Calciumȱȱ 16. ȱ mg/lȱ 14.4ȱ 13.6ȱ 15.2ȱ 5.6ȱ 16.0ȱ 4.8ȱ 7.2ȱ 8.0ȱ 75ȱ 200ȱ (asȱCa)ȱ Magnesiumȱȱ 17. ȱ mg/lȱ 29.2ȱ 26.7ȱ 53.5ȱ 19.4ȱ 58.3ȱ 17.0ȱ 12.2ȱ 46.2ȱ 30ȱ 100ȱ (asȱMg)ȱ Alkalinityȱ 18. ȱ mg/lȱ 68ȱ 60ȱ 116ȱ 44ȱ 128ȱ 36ȱ 40ȱ 92ȱ 200ȱ 600ȱ (asȱCaCO3)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 19. ȱ Acidityȱ mg/lȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 20. ȱ Carbonatesȱȱ mg/lȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ 21. ȱ Bicarbonatesȱȱ mg/lȱ 68ȱ 60ȱ 116ȱ 44ȱ 128ȱ 36ȱ 40ȱ 92ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 22. ȱ Boronȱ(asȱB)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.5ȱ 1.0ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ Nitrateȱȱ Noȱ 23. ȱ mg/lȱ 3.2ȱ 3.6ȱ 4.4ȱ 2.2ȱ 5ȱ 1.8ȱ 2.1ȱ 4.5ȱ 45ȱ (asȱNO3)ȱ Relaxationȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 24. ȱ Phosphateȱ mg/lȱ 4.5ȱ 6ȱ 3.45ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ Phosphorusȱȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 25. ȱ mg/lȱ 1.5ȱ 2ȱ 1.15ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (asȱP)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.24 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ GroundȱWaterȱSampleȱLocationȱȱ ISȱ:ȱ10500ȱ Sr.ȱ Testȱ Nearȱ Devkaranȱ No.ȱ Vasnaȱ Acceptableȱ Permissibleȱ Parametersȱ Unitsȱ Projectȱ Lavadȱ Lihodaȱ Kadjodraȱ Naȱ Dehgamȱ Sanodaȱ ȱ Rathodȱ limitȱ Limitȱ Siteȱ Muvadaȱ 26. ȱ Fluorideȱ(asȱF)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.48ȱ 0.44ȱ 0.55ȱ 0.38ȱ 0.62ȱ 0.25ȱ 0.3ȱ 0.52ȱ 1.0ȱ 1.5ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ Noȱ 27. ȱ Ironȱ(asȱFe)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.62ȱ 0.89ȱ 0.58ȱ 0.3ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ Relaxationȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 28. ȱ Copperȱ(asȱCu)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.05ȱ 1.5ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 29. ȱ Phenolȱ mg/lȱ 0.001ȱ 0.002ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01)ȱ 30. ȱ Sodiumȱȱ mg/lȱ 10ȱ 8ȱ 15ȱ 5ȱ 18ȱ 7ȱ 9ȱ 27ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ mg/lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 31. ȱ Potassiumȱ 2ȱ 4ȱ 3ȱ 3ȱ 4ȱ 11ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=2)ȱ (DL=2)ȱ 32. ȱ CODȱ mg/lȱ 58.8ȱ 54.9ȱ 78.4ȱ 19.6ȱ 82.3ȱ 15.7ȱ 16.0ȱ 66.6ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ
33. ȱ BODȱ mg/lȱ 19.1ȱ 17ȱ 25.2ȱ 6.4ȱ 29ȱ 6.1ȱ 6.3ȱ 24.2ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ
34. ȱ OdourȱȬȬȱAgreeableȱ Agreeableȱ Agreeableȱ Agreeable Agreeableȱ Agreeable Agreeableȱ Agreeableȱ Agreeableȱ Agreeableȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ Nitriteȱ mg/lȱ 3.13ȱ 4.11ȱ 11.68ȱ 10.48ȱ 2.36ȱ 8.53ȱ 19.16ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ 35. ȱ (Q.L.=1)ȱ
MPN/ȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ 36. ȱ FecalȱColiformsȱ Absentȱ Absentȱ 100mlȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ MPN/ȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ 37. ȱ TotalȱColiformȱ Absentȱ Absentȱ 100mlȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ ȱ Note:ȱBDLȱ=ȱBelowȱDetectionȱLimit,ȱDLȱ=ȱDetectionȱLimit,ȱNSȱ=ȱNotȱSpecified,ȱB.L.Q.ȱ=ȱBelowȱLimitȱofȱQuantification,ȱQ.L.ȱ=ȱQuantificationȱLimit;ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱPermissibleȱLimitȱisȱapplicableȱinȱtheȱabsenceȱofȱAlternateȱsourceȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.25 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.4.1.2ȱBaselineȱStatusȱofȱGroundȱWaterȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Theȱ pHȱ ofȱ theȱ groundȱ waterȱ samplesȱ varyingȱ fromȱ 7.43ȱ toȱ 7.96ȱ whichȱ isȱ withinȱ acceptableȱ limit.ȱ Keyȱ waterȱ qualityȱ parametersȱ suchȱ asȱ Colour,ȱ Turbidity,ȱ TDS,ȱ Chloride,ȱ Sulphates,ȱ Totalȱ Hardness,ȱ Calcium,ȱ Magnesium,ȱ Alkalinity,ȱ Boron,ȱNitrate,ȱFluoride,ȱCopper,ȱFecalȱColiforms,ȱTotalȱColiformsȱ&ȱOdourȱareȱfoundȱtoȱbeȱwellȱwithinȱtheȱpermissibleȱ limits.ȱ However,ȱ Ironȱ isȱ higherȱ thanȱ theȱ acceptable/permissibleȱ limitȱ atȱ Lihoda,ȱ Devkaranȱ Naȱ Muvadaȱ &ȱ Dehgamȱ loationsȱ whereasȱ Residualȱ Chlorineȱ isȱ higherȱ thanȱ theȱ permissibleȱ limitȱ inȱ allȱ samplingȱ locationsȱ exceptȱ Kadjodraȱ location.ȱOverall,ȱgroundȱwaterȱisȱsuitableȱforȱdomesticȱactivityȱincludingȱagriculturalȱactivity.ȱȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.26 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.10:ȱMapȱshowingȱsurfaceȱwaterȱqualityȱmonitoringȱlocationsȱ ȱ
N
ȱ Tableȱ3.12:ȱȱSurfaceȱWaterȱMonitoringȱLocationsȱ ȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱȱ SurfaceȱWaterȱLocationȱȱ
1ȱ LavadȱPondȱ 2ȱ DehgamȱPondȱ 3ȱ MosampurȱPondȱ 4ȱ SampaȱPond 5ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱPondȱ 6ȱ MeshwoȱRiverȱ 7ȱ GolaȱPondȱ 8ȱ KanthariyaȱPondȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.27 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.11:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱsurfaceȱwaterȱsampleȱcollectionȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ
Villageȱ:ȱMeshwoȱRiverȱ Village:ȱGolaȱPond
ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.28 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.13:ȱWaterȱQualityȱ–ȱPhysicoȱChemicalȱAnalysisȱofȱSurfaceȱWaterȱ ȱ SurfaceȱWaterȱSampleȱLocationȱȱ ISȱ:ȱ10500ȱ Sr.ȱ Testȱ Vasnaȱ No.ȱ Lavadȱ Mosampurȱ Sampaȱ Meshwoȱ Dehgamȱ Golaȱ Kanthariyaȱ Acceptableȱ Permissibleȱ Parametersȱ Unitsȱ Rathodȱ ȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Riverȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ limitȱ Limitȱ Pondȱ Noȱ 1. ȱ pHȱȱȱ ȬȬȱ 8.25ȱ 9.09ȱ 9.80ȱ 8.76ȱ 9.34ȱ 9.17ȱ 9.56ȱ 8.87ȱ 6.5ȱtoȱ8.5ȱ Relaxationȱ 2. ȱ Tempratureȱ °Cȱ 31.6ȱ 31.8ȱ 32.0ȱ 31.4ȱ 30.4ȱ 30.9ȱ 32.2ȱ 32.7ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 3. ȱ Colourȱ Hazenȱ 5ȱ 15ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ ΐsm/ȱ 4. ȱ ECȱ 294ȱ 271ȱ 165ȱ 376ȱ 1412ȱ 459ȱ 159ȱ 129ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ cmȱ 5. ȱ DOȱ mg/lȱ 4.7ȱ 4.5ȱ 3.9ȱ 4.9ȱ 5.6ȱ 5.3ȱ 3.3ȱ 3.0ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ
6. ȱ Turbidityȱ NTUȱ 4.3ȱ 3.8ȱ 3.0ȱ 5.2ȱ 6.4ȱ 5.8ȱ 2.4ȱ 1.0ȱ 1ȱ 5ȱ
Residualȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 7. ȱ mg/lȱ 1.06ȱ 2.1ȱ 1.24ȱ 0.2ȱ 1.0ȱ Chlorineȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ TotalȱDissolvedȱ 8. ȱ mg/lȱ 200ȱ 184ȱ 112ȱ 256ȱ 960ȱ 312ȱ 108ȱ 88ȱ 500ȱ 2000ȱ Solidsȱ(TDS)ȱ TotalȱSolidsȱ 9. ȱ mg/lȱ 212ȱ 184ȱ 112ȱ 280ȱ 1040ȱ 344ȱ 108ȱ 88ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (TS)ȱȱ Totalȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 10. ȱ Suspendedȱ mg/lȱ 12ȱ 24ȱ 80ȱ 32ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ Solidsȱ(TSS)ȱ Chloridesȱȱ 11. ȱ mg/lȱ 43.0ȱ 39.0ȱ 22.0ȱ 53.0ȱ 175.0ȱ 98.0ȱ 20.0ȱ 18.0ȱ 250ȱ 1000ȱ (asȱCl)ȱ Ammonicalȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 12. ȱ mg/lȱ 0.75ȱ 0.56ȱ 1.12ȱ 4.11ȱ 2.43ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Nitrogenȱ (DL=0.5)ȱ (DL=0.5)ȱ (DL=0.5)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.29 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ SurfaceȱWaterȱSampleȱLocationȱȱ ISȱ:ȱ10500ȱ Sr.ȱ Testȱ Vasnaȱ No.ȱ Lavadȱ Mosampurȱ Sampaȱ Meshwoȱ Dehgamȱ Golaȱ Kanthariyaȱ Acceptableȱ Permissibleȱ Parametersȱ Unitsȱ Rathodȱ ȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Riverȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ limitȱ Limitȱ Pondȱ TotalȱHardnessȱȱ 13. ȱ mg/lȱ 100ȱ 90ȱ 50ȱ 120ȱ 320ȱ 130ȱ 50ȱ 20ȱ 200ȱ 600ȱ (asȱCaCO3)ȱ Calciumȱ 14. ȱ mg/lȱ 80ȱ 30ȱ 10ȱ 70ȱ 190ȱ 50ȱ 40ȱ 16ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Hardnessȱ Magnesiumȱ 15. ȱ mg/lȱ 20ȱ 60ȱ 40ȱ 50ȱ 130ȱ 80ȱ 10ȱ 4ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Hardnessȱ Calciumȱȱ 16. ȱ mg/lȱ 32.06ȱ 12.02ȱ 4.01ȱ 28.06ȱ 76.15ȱ 40.08ȱ 8.02ȱ 3.21ȱ 75ȱ 200ȱ (asȱCa)ȱ Magnesiumȱȱ 17. ȱ mg/lȱ 4.86ȱ 14.6ȱ 9.72ȱ 12.2ȱ 31.6ȱ 19.44ȱ 2.4ȱ 1.0ȱ 30ȱ 100ȱ (asȱMg)ȱ Alkalinityȱ 18. ȱ mg/lȱ 33.3ȱ 40.0ȱ 20.0ȱ 73.3ȱ 146.7ȱ 66.7ȱ 10.0ȱ 7.0ȱ 200ȱ 600ȱ (asȱCaCO3)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 19. ȱ Acidityȱ mg/lȱ 26.7ȱ 40ȱ 93.3ȱ 6.0ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 20. ȱ Carbonatesȱȱ mg/lȱ 37.2ȱ 16.4ȱ 52.3ȱ 65.0ȱ 44.8ȱ 8.5ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ 21. ȱ Bicarbonatesȱȱ mg/lȱ 46.7ȱ 40.0ȱ 20.0ȱ 73.3ȱ 146.7ȱ 66.7ȱ 10.0ȱ 7.0ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 22. ȱ Boronȱ(asȱB)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.5ȱ 1.0ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ Nitrateȱȱ Noȱ 23. ȱ mg/lȱ 5.1ȱ 4.8ȱ 4.0ȱ 5.5ȱ 6.1ȱ 5.9ȱ 3.6ȱ 2.1ȱ 45ȱ (asȱNO3)ȱ Relaxationȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 24. ȱ Fluorideȱ(asȱF)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.33ȱ 0.27ȱ 0.44ȱ 0.60ȱ 0.48ȱ 1.0ȱ 1.5ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ (DL=0.2)ȱ Noȱ 25. ȱ Ironȱ(asȱFe)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.57ȱ 0.50ȱ 0.43ȱ 0.69ȱ 0.82ȱ 0.78ȱ 0.37ȱ 0.30ȱ 0.3ȱ Relaxationȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.30 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ SurfaceȱWaterȱSampleȱLocationȱȱ ISȱ:ȱ10500ȱ Sr.ȱ Testȱ Vasnaȱ No.ȱ Lavadȱ Mosampurȱ Sampaȱ Meshwoȱ Dehgamȱ Golaȱ Kanthariyaȱ Acceptableȱ Permissibleȱ Parametersȱ Unitsȱ Rathodȱ ȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Riverȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ Pondȱ limitȱ Limitȱ Pondȱ Phosphorusȱȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 26. ȱ mg/lȱ 1.50ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (asȱP)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 27. ȱ Phosphateȱ mg/lȱ 4.5ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 28. ȱ Copperȱ(asȱCu)ȱ mg/lȱ 0.05ȱ 1.5ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ (DL=0.02)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 29. ȱ Phenolȱ mg/lȱ 0.001ȱ 0.002ȱ (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01)ȱ (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) B.D.Lȱ 30. ȱ Sodiumȱȱ mg/lȱ 2ȱ 2ȱ 5ȱ 41ȱ 11ȱ 3ȱ 2ȱ ȱȱ (DL=1)ȱ mg/lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 31. ȱ Potassiumȱ 2ȱ 12ȱ 4ȱ 3ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=2) (DL=2) (DL=2) (DL=2) mg/lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 32. ȱ CODȱ 11.8ȱ 7.8ȱ 39.2ȱ 86.2ȱ 27.4ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ (DL=5)ȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ B.D.Lȱ 33. ȱ BODȱ mg/lȱ 4.3ȱ 2.8ȱ 14.7ȱ 18.8ȱ 10.6ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ (DL=1)ȱ 34. ȱ OdourȱȬȬȱAgreeable Agreeableȱ Agreeable Agreeable Agreeableȱ Agreeable Agreeable Agreeableȱ Agreeableȱ Agreeableȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ Nitriteȱ mg/lȱ 3.34ȱ 2.51ȱ 2.86ȱ 9.57ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ 35. ȱ (Q.L.=1)ȱ (Q.L.=1)ȱ (Q.L.=1)ȱ (Q.L.=1)ȱ
MPN/ȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ 36. ȱ FecalȱColiformsȱ Absentȱ Absentȱ 100mlȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ MPN/ȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ B.L.Q.ȱȱ 37. ȱ TotalȱColiformȱ Absentȱ Absentȱ 100mlȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ (Q.L.=2)ȱ ȱ Note:ȱBDLȱ=ȱBelowȱDetectionȱLimit,ȱDLȱ=ȱDetectionȱLimit,ȱNSȱ=ȱNotȱSpecified,ȱB.L.Q.ȱ=ȱBelowȱLimitȱofȱQuantification,ȱQ.L.ȱ=ȱQuantificationȱLimit;ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱPermissibleȱLimitȱisȱapplicableȱinȱtheȱabsenceȱofȱAlternateȱsourceȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.31 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.4.1.3ȱBaselineȱStatusȱofȱSurfaceȱWaterȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ TheȱpHȱofȱtheȱsurfaceȱwaterȱsamplesȱvaryingȱfromȱ8.25ȱtoȱ9.87ȱ whichȱisȱnotȱwithinȱtheȱacceptableȱlimitȱatȱallȱsamplingȱ locationsȱexceptȱLavadȱPond.ȱColour,ȱTDS,ȱChlorides,ȱTotalȱHardness,ȱCalcium,ȱMagnesium,ȱAlkalinity,ȱBoron,ȱNitrate,ȱ Fluoride,ȱCopper,ȱFecalȱColiforms,ȱTotalȱColiformsȱ&ȱOdourȱareȱfoundȱtoȱbeȱwellȱwithinȱpermissibleȱlimits.ȱHowever,ȱ TurbidityȱandȱResidualȱChlorineȱisȱhigherȱthanȱpermissibleȱlimitȱatȱMeshwoȱRiver,ȱVasnaȱRathodȱPond,ȱDehgamȱPondȱ whereasȱ Ironȱ isȱ higherȱ thanȱ theȱ acceptable/permissibleȱ limitȱ atȱ allȱ loationsȱ exceptȱ Kanthariyaȱ Pond.ȱ Overall,ȱ surfaceȱ waterȱisȱsuitableȱforȱdomesticȱactivityȱincludingȱagriculturalȱactivity.ȱȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.32 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.5 SoilȱEnvironmentȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Naturalȱ soilsȱ areȱ theȱ productȱ ofȱ physicalȱ andȱ chemicalȱ weatheringȱ ofȱ rocks.ȱ Theȱ physicalȱ propertiesȱ areȱ formedȱ duringȱ theȱ courseȱ ofȱ formationȱ andȱ theȱ subsequentȱ existenceȱ isȱ dependingȱ uponȱ theȱ topography,ȱ hydroȱ meteorologicalȱ conditionȱ andȱ humanȱinterference.ȱSoilȱcharacteristicsȱofȱaȱterrainȱareȱmoreȱimportantȱaspectsȱsinceȱ theyȱ playȱ aȱ majorȱ roleȱ inȱ groundȱ waterȱ rechargeȱ andȱ meetȱ theȱ basicȱ needsȱ ofȱ allȱ agriculturalȱproduction.ȱȱȱ ȱ 3.5.1ȱȱȱȱSoilȱTypeȱ Theȱ soilsȱ inȱ theȱ Gandhinagarȱ districtȱ areȱ generallyȱ sandyȱ loamȱ typeȱ withȱ greyȱ toȱ brownȱcolour.ȱTheyȱareȱgenerallyȱdeepȱandȱhaveȱmoderateȱtoȱgoodȱpermeabilityȱandȱ drainability.ȱInȱtheȱwesternȱpartȱofȱtheȱGandhinagarȱdistrictȱtheȱsoilsȱareȱalkalineȱtypeȱ andȱ saline.ȱ Theyȱ areȱ typicallyȱ deep,ȱ grey,ȱ calcareousȱ sandyȱ loamȱ ofȱ veryȱ lowȱ permeability.ȱ ȱ 3.5.2ȱȱȱȱMethodologyȱofȱSampleȱCollectionȱandȱAnalysisȱ ȱ Forȱsoilȱqualityȱanalysisȱ8ȱsamplingȱsitesȱwereȱchosenȱtoȱunderstandȱphysicoȬchemicalȱ andȱ biologicalȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ soil.ȱ Samplingȱ sitesȱ selectedȱ forȱ sampleȱ collectionȱ areȱ markedȱ inȱ Figureȱ 3.12ȱ andȱ photographsȱ showingȱ soilȱ samplingȱ isȱ shownȱ inȱ Figureȱ 3.13.ȱ Thisȱ willȱ establishȱ theȱ baselineȱ characteristicsȱ andȱ willȱ facilitateȱ identifyingȱ theȱ contaminationȱifȱanyȱdueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱproject.ȱȱ ȱ Collectionȱofȱsoilȱsamplesȱandȱanalysisȱ ȱ Disturbedȱsoilȱsamplesȱwereȱcollectedȱwithȱtheȱhelpȱofȱtheȱrotaryȱcuttingsȱandȱbailersȱ andȱalsoȱfromȱsplitȱspoonȱsamplers.ȱUnȬdisturbedȱtubeȱsamplesȱwereȱcollectedȱusingȱ thinȱwalledȱtubes.ȱSoilȱsamplesȱwereȱcollectedȱsuchȱthatȱstructureȱandȱmoistureȱcontentȱ ofȱtheȱsoilȱdoȱnotȱgetȱaltered.ȱInȱaccordanceȱwithȱIS:ȱ2720,ȱsplitȱsamplesȱwereȱcarefullyȱ extractedȱfromȱtheȱsamplers.ȱ ȱȱ Meticulousȱ wasȱ paidȱ toȱ collectȱ adequateȱ amountȱ ofȱ compositeȱ soilȱ samplesȱ forȱ analysis.ȱTheȱsamplesȱwereȱpackedȱinȱdependable,ȱwaterproofȱcontainersȱandȱmarkingȱ specifiedȱaccuratelyȱandȱdistinctly.ȱAllȱtheȱsoilȱsamplesȱandȱcoreȱboxesȱwereȱcarefullyȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.33 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ transportedȱtoȱtheȱtestingȱlaboratory.ȱSoilȱsamplingȱandȱanalysisȱhasȱbeenȱdoneȱasȱperȱ theȱIndianȱStandardȱISȱ–ȱ2720.ȱ ȱ Figureȱ3.12:ȱȱMapȱshowingȱSoilȱSamplingȱLocationsȱ ȱ ȱ
N
ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.14:ȱSoilȱSamplingȱLocationȱ ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ StationȱNameȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 5ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ 8ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.34 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.13:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱsoilȱsampleȱcollectionȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱVillage:ȱLihoda Village:ȱVasnaȱRathod
ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.35 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.15:ȱȱPhysicoȬChemicalȱCharacteristicȱofȱSoilȱ ȱ Resultsȱ Sr.ȱ TestȱParametersȱ Projestȱ Devkaranȱ Vasnaȱ No.ȱ Lavadȱ Dehgamȱ Kadjodra Lihodaȱ Sanodaȱ Siteȱ NaȱMuvada Rathodȱ
1ȱ pHȱ 7.90ȱ 7.30ȱ 7.82ȱ 7.51ȱ 7.91ȱ 7.22ȱ 7.71ȱ 7.90ȱ
2ȱ OrganicȱMatterȱ(%)ȱ 0.152ȱ 0.410ȱ 0.663ȱ 0.221ȱ 0.171ȱ 0.213ȱ 0.352ȱ 0.196ȱ
TotalȱPhosphorusȱȱ 3ȱ 7.63ȱ 0.55ȱ 0.63ȱ 3.25ȱ 4.55ȱ 0.994ȱ 0.621ȱ 5.32ȱ (mg/kg)ȱ ElectricalȱConductivityȱ 4ȱ 0.521ȱ 0.382ȱ 0.421ȱ 0.074ȱ 0.610ȱ 0.532ȱ 0.352ȱ 0.122ȱ (mS/cm)ȱ Sodiumȱȱ 5ȱ 30.10ȱ 15.31ȱ 9.63ȱ 13.50ȱ 10.96ȱ 32.42ȱ 20.11ȱ 5.96ȱ (meq/100ȱgm)ȱ Potassiumȱȱ 6ȱ 20.33ȱ 18.00ȱ 10.22ȱ 22.66ȱ 19.42ȱ 30.14ȱ 29.85ȱ 20.11ȱ (meq/100ȱgm)ȱ CationȱExchangeȱ 7ȱ 60.14ȱ 40.71ȱ 50.21ȱ 52.37ȱ 42.63ȱ 60.25ȱ 51.44ȱ 39.52ȱ Capacityȱ(meq/100ȱgm)ȱ WaterȱHoldingȱCapacityȱ 8ȱ 51.22ȱ 59.43ȱ 48.61ȱ 59.12ȱ 48.33ȱ 46.74ȱ 65.41ȱ 60.14ȱ (%)ȱ
9ȱ SARȱ 3.3ȱ 2.4ȱ 3.7ȱ 2.2ȱ 2.9ȱ 4.2ȱ 2.7ȱ 2.1ȱ
ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.36 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.5.3ȱBaselineȱStatusȱofȱSoilȱQualityȱ ȱ TheȱpHȱofȱtheȱsoilsȱvariedȱvariedȱfromȱ7.22ȱtoȱ7.91ȱindicatingȱsoilsȱofȱtheȱsampledȱvillagesȱfoundȱtoȱbeȱneutral.ȱECȱvariedȱ fromȱ0.074ȱtoȱ0.610ȱmS/cmȱrevealsȱnormalȱsoil.ȱOrganicȱmatterȱinȱsoilsȱrangedȱfromȱ0.152ȱtoȱ0.663ȱ%ȱfallsȱunderȱlowȱtoȱ mediumȱcategory.ȱAsȱperȱconsiderationȱofȱSodiumȱconcerntarationȱ(5.96ȱtoȱ32.42ȱmeq/100ȱgm)ȱandȱSARȱvaluesȱ(2.1ȱtoȱ 4.2)ȱ ofȱ theȱ soil,ȱ mostȱ ofȱ theȱ soilsȱ sampleȱ villagesȱ comesȱ underȱ slightlyȱ sodicȱ soils.ȱ Waterȱ holdingȱ capacityȱ ofȱ theȱ soilȱ rangedȱ fromȱ 46.74ȱ toȱ 60.14ȱ indicatingȱ highȱ waterȱ holdingȱ capacity.ȱ Theȱ soilȱ resultsȱ ofȱ Totalȱ Phosphorusȱ (0.55ȱ toȱ 7.63ȱ mg/kg)ȱandȱPotassiumȱ(10.22ȱtoȱ30.14ȱmeq/100ȱgm)ȱfallȱunderȱlowȱandȱhighȱcategoryȱrespectively.ȱȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.37 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.6 GeoȬHydrologicalȱFeaturesȱ ȱ ¾ Introductionȱ ȱ Ahmedabadȱ &ȱ Gandhinagarȱ citiesȱareȱanȱimportantȱmajorȱinlandȱ cityȱ inȱtheȱ Gujaratȱ state,ȱ andȱ isȱ theȱ sixthȱ largestȱ cityȱ inȱ theȱ country.ȱ Rapidȱ urban,ȱ AUDA,ȱ industrialȱ growthȱ andȱ itsȱ continuousȱ expansionȱ hasȱ createdȱ problemsȱ relatedȱ toȱ waterȱ supplyȱ sewage/effluentȱdisposalȱleadingȱtoȱgroundȱwaterȱdepletionȱandȱpollution.ȱ ȱ Theȱ presentȱ reportȱ incorporatesȱ Urbanȱ &ȱ AUDAȱ hydrogeologyȱ andȱ groundȱ waterȱ scenarioȱbasedȱonȱtheȱscientificȱinformationȱgatheredȱfromȱCGWB,ȱGWSSB,ȱGWRDCȱ andȱ otherȱ stateȱ agenciesȱ withȱ specialȱ referenceȱ toȱ surrounidgsȱ ofȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.,ȱ Gandhinagarȱ toȱ envisageȱ appropriateȱ remedialȱ measuresȱ keepingȱenvironmentalȱimpactȱofȱUrbanȱ&ȱAUDAȱdevelopmentȱinȱview.ȱ ȱ Theȱaverageȱannualȱdependableȱrainfallȱ(1961Ȭ1995)ȱisȱ897ȱmm.ȱcontributedȱmainlyȱbyȱ southwestȱmonsoonȱactiveȱfromȱmidȱJuneȱtoȱmidȱSeptember.ȱTheȱareaȱhasȱsemiȬaridȱ climateȱwithȱdroughtȱfrequencyȱofȱ34%.ȱ ȱ TheȱareaȱformsȱpartȱofȱNorthȱGujaratȱAlluvialȱPlainȱwithȱelevationsȱrangingȱfromȱ40ȱtoȱ 60ȱ mȱ MSLȱ withȱ southerlyȱ masterȱ slope.ȱ Riverȱ Sabarmatiȱ passesȱ throughȱ theȱ centralȱ partȱofȱtheȱareaȱandȱisȱephemeral.ȱ ȱ ¾ GeneralȱInformationȱofȱTalukaȱȬȱDehgam:Ȭȱ
9 TotalȱnumberȱofȱVillagesȱ=ȱ97ȱ 9 TotalȱareaȱofȱTalukaȱinȱSq.ȱKms.=ȱ619.50ȱȱ 9 Salineȱareaȱȱ=ȱNILȱ 9 Freshȱwaterȱareaȱ=ȱ619.50ȱSq.Kms.ȱ 9 Hardȱrockȱareaȱ=ȱNIL.ȱ 9 Aluminumȱareaȱ=ȱ619.50ȱSq.Kmsȱ 9 Feasibilityȱ=DeepȱTubewellȱ(D.R.)ȱ 9 QualityȱofȱGroundwaterȱ=ȱPotableȱwaterȱ 9 GroundȱwaterȱBalanceȱ–ȱ76.36ȱMCM/ȱYearȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.38 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ¾ Climateȱ&ȱRainfallȱȱ
TheȱclimateȱofȱtheȱareaȱisȱsemiȬaridȱandȱisȱcharacterizedȱbyȱaȱhotȱsummerȱandȱgeneralȱ drynessȱ exceptȱ duringȱ theȱ southȱ westȱ monsoonȱ betweenȱ theȱ monthsȱ Juneȱ andȱ September.ȱ Thereȱ isȱ aȱ meteorologicalȱ observatoryȱ atȱ Ahmedabadȱ managedȱ byȱ IMD.ȱ Mayȱisȱtheȱhottestȱmonthȱwithȱmeanȱdailyȱmaximumȱtemperatureȱofȱ41.3ȱ°Cȱandȱtheȱ meanȱ dailyȱ minimumȱ temperatureȱ ofȱ 26.3ȱ °C.ȱ Theȱ highestȱ maximumȱ andȱ lowestȱ minimumȱ temperatureȱ recordedȱ atȱ Ahmedabadȱ areȱ 47.8ȱ °Cȱ (1961)ȱ andȱ 2.2ȱ °Cȱ respectively.ȱ DependableȱRainfallȱ=ȱ897ȱmmȱ=ȱ0.897ȱm.ȱ Lastȱ30ȱyearȱaverageȱRainfallȱ=ȱ740ȱmmȱ ȱ ¾ Hydrogeologyȱ ȱ Theȱ districtȱ formsȱ aȱ partȱ ofȱ Cambayȱ basinȱ andȱ isȱ occupiedȱ byȱ quaternaryȱ alluviumȱ comprisingȱ mainlyȱ ofȱ Sand,ȱ Gravel,ȱ Siltȱ Clayȱ andȱ Kankarȱ etc.ȱ Theȱ ONGCȱ hasȱ establishedȱ thatȱ theȱ thicknessȱ ofȱ alluviumȱ inȱ theȱ Northȱ Gujaratȱ isȱ aboutȱ 700ȱ m.ȱ However,ȱasȱperȱtheȱstudiesȱcarriedȱoutȱbyȱCGWBȱunderȱUNDPȱProjectȱtheȱMioceneȱ formationsȱ wereȱ encounteredȱ withinȱ 611ȱ mȱ atȱ theȱ deepestȱ boreholeȱ drilledȱ inȱ theȱ districtȱ atȱ Sardhao.ȱ Thereȱ isȱ aȱ sequenceȱ ofȱ alternatingȱ layersȱ ofȱ granularȱ sandyȱ andȱ clayeyȱhorizons,ȱtheȱuppermostȱgranularȱzoneȱvariesȱinȱthicknessȱfromȱ5ȱtoȱ65ȱm.ȱItȱisȱ underlainȱ byȱ aȱ thickȱ clayȱ bedȱ followedȱ byȱ alternatingȱ sequenceȱ ofȱ arenaceousȱ andȱ argillaceousȱ horizons.ȱ Theȱ granularȱ horizonsȱ occurringȱ atȱ variousȱ depthsȱ formsȱ potentialȱaquifers.ȱTheȱaquiferȱsystemȱofȱtheȱdistrictȱisȱdescribedȱbelow.ȱ ȱ ¾ DrainageȱPatternȱ ȱ Theȱareaȱhasȱaȱdrainageȱpatternȱwhichȱisȱofȱtheȱparallelȱandȱtrellisȱtypeȱandȱwhichȱisȱ controlledȱbyȱtheȱtopographyȱandȱstructureȱandȱtectonicsȱofȱtheȱregion.ȱAllȱtheȱsmallȱ streamsȱflowȱfromȱtheȱhigherȱgroundsȱandȱmeetȱultimatelyȱMeshwoȱRiverȱwhichȱflowȱ fromȱ southȱ toȱ northȱ directionȱ toȱ southȱ westȱ directionȱ nearȱ projectȱ area.ȱ Theȱ areaȱ drainageȱultimatelyȱmeetsȱwithȱGulfȱofȱKhambhat.ȱȱ ȱ Areaȱhasȱdiverseȱlandscapeȱmadeȱupȱofȱsmallȱhills,ȱvalley,ȱdrainageȱflow,ȱPlatueȱandȱ alluviumȱ plain.ȱ Theȱ terrainȱ slopeȱ isȱ southlyȱ inȱ theȱ northȱ andȱ westernlyȱ inȱ theȱ southȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.39 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ numberȱ ofȱ majorȱ riverȱ drainsȱ theȱ area.ȱ Dueȱ toȱ terrainȱ constraint,ȱ itȱ isȱ necessaryȱ toȱ adoptȱproperȱsoilȱconservationȱandȱsandȱwaterȱdevelopmentȱandȱmanagementȱpracticeȱ forȱ w/sȱ inȱ sustainedȱ basis.ȱ Becauseȱ ofȱ shortȱ spanȱ ofȱ monsoonȱ seasonȱ andȱ limitedȱ storageȱcapacityȱandȱrapidȱcutȱflowȱforȱhardȱrockȱaquifers,ȱthereȱisȱaȱneedȱtoȱprovideȱ groundȱwaterȱrechargeȱfacilitiesȱtoȱsupplementȱitsȱwhithȱdrawlȱatȱaȱtimeȱofȱsummer.ȱ Asȱ variousȱ componentsȱ ofȱ theȱ hydrologicȱ systemȬcatchmentȱ runoff,ȱ baseȱ flowȱ andȱ groundȱwaterȱanȱintegratedȱatȱtheȱlevelȱofȱriverȱbasins,ȱriverȱbasinȱshouldȱbeȱtheȱunitȱofȱ governanceȱ andȱ managementȱ ofȱ waterȱ resource,ȱ Suchȱ aȱ systemȱ ofȱ governanceȱ willȱ ensureȱ integrationȱ ofȱ physicalȱ sustainabilityȱ considerationȱ andȱ theȱ socialȱ economicalȱ andȱ environmentalȱ considerationȱ inȱ waterȱ resourcesȱ managementȱ planningȱ whichȱ ultimatelyȱresultȱinȱgoodȱgovernance.ȱ ȱ ¾ DepthȱofȱGroundȱWaterȱȱ
Theȱdepthȱofȱmostȱprolificȱandȱmostȱexploitedȱaquifersȱinȱtheȱdistrictȱrangeȱfromȱaboutȱ 50ȱ mȱ toȱ moreȱ thanȱ 300ȱ m.ȱ Theȱ depthȱ ofȱ tubewellsȱ graduallyȱ increasesȱ fromȱ eastȱ toȱ west.ȱ Theȱ DugȬcumȬboreȱ wellsȱ andȱ shallowȱ tubewellsȱ (<100m)ȱ areȱ feasibleȱ inȱ theȱ easternȱ part.ȱ However,ȱ inȱ theȱ westernȱ partȱ onlyȱ deepȱ tubewellsȱ areȱ feasible.ȱ Theȱ feasibleȱdepthȱofȱtubeȱwellsȱrangesȱfromȱlessȱthenȱ100ȱmȱinȱtheȱeasternȱpartȱtoȱmoreȱ thanȱ300ȱmȱinȱpartsȱofȱMansaȱTaluka.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.16:ȱStatusȱofȱgroundȱwaterȱdevelopmentȱinȱtheȱregionȱ ȱ Gandhinagarȱ Dahegamȱ Sr.ȱ Detailsȱ Districtȱ Talukaȱȱ No.ȱ (MCM) (MCM) 1.ȱ Totalȱannualȱgroundȱwaterȱrechargeȱ 488.38ȱ 141.14ȱ 2.ȱ Netȱannualȱgroundȱwaterȱavailabilityȱ 453ȱ 134.08ȱ 3.ȱ Totalȱannualȱgroundȱwaterȱdraftȱ 543.84ȱ 138.01ȱ 4.ȱ Projectedȱ demandȱ forȱ domesticȱ andȱ 42.57ȱ 10.15ȱ industrialȱupȱtoȱ2025ȱ 5.ȱ Groundȱ waterȱ availabilityȱ forȱ futureȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ irrigationȱ 6.ȱ Stageȱofȱgroundȱwaterȱdevelopmentȱ(%)ȱ 120.05ȱ 102.93ȱ 7.ȱ Categoryȱ OverȱExploitedȱ OverȱExploitedȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.40 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ¾ FeasibilityȱofȱSourceȱatȱtheȱProjectȱArea:Ȭȱ
Dehgamȱ areaȱ isȱ checkedȱ onȱ groundȱ waterȱ prospectȱ map,ȱ preparedȱ byȱ Nationalȱ RemoteȱsensingȱAgency,ȱDept.ȱofȱspace,ȱG.O.Iȱ.ȱHyderabadȱMapȱSheetȱNo.ȱ46A16ȱ forȱfeasibilityȱofȱsource.ȱTheȱdetailsȱareȱasȱunder.ȱ ¾ HydroȱgeomorphicȱunitȱAPDȱȬ13ȱ ¾ Geologicalȱsequenceȱ:ȬȱQuaternaryȱSedimentsȱAlluviumȱ–Sand,ȱSiltȱ&ȱClayȱ AlternatingȱBendsȱ(13)ȱ ¾ APDȱȬȱ13ȱAlluviumȱPlainȱDeepȱ 9 Depthȱofȱwaterȱlevelȱ:Ȭȱ30ȱtoȱ127ȱmts.ȱ(39ȱTubeȱwells)ȱȱ 9 Rechargeȱconditionȱ:ȬȱGoodȱ 9 Aquiferȱmaterialȱ:ȬȱL.S.ȱLooseȱSedimentsȱ 9 Typeȱofȱwellȱsuitableȱ:ȬȱT.W.Ȭȱtubewell,ȱȱ 9 Depthȱofȱtubewellȱȱȱ:Ȭȱ100ȱtoȱ125ȱm.ȱyieldȱ:Ȭȱ300ȱtoȱ340ȱLPMȱ 9 Homogeneityȱinȱtheȱunitȱ:ȬȱModerateȱ 9 Qualityȱofȱwaterȱ:ȬȱP.ȱPortableȱȱ 9 Groundȱwaterȱirrigatedȱareaȱ:Ȭȱ30ȱtoȱ40ȱ%ȱ 9 Rechargeȱstructureȱsuitable:ȬȱRWȱ&ȱDT.ȱHighȱpriorityȱ 9 R.W.ȱ–ȱRechargeȱwellȱ(Tubewell)ȱ&ȱD.T.ȱDesiltingȱofȱTank.ȱ 9 Problems/limitationsȱofȱtheȱarea:ȬȱClayȱandȱsiltȱisȱpredominantȱonȱtheȱ top.ȱAquiferȱexistsȱupȱtoȱ130ȱmȱdepth.ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.41 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.14:ȱGroundȱWaterȱProspectȱMapȱ ȱ
ȱ PROJECTȱSITEȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.42 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.7 LandȱUseȱStatusȱ ȱ ¾ Introductionȱȱ ȱ TheȱlandȬuseȱ&ȱlandȱcoverȱmapȱofȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱstudyȱareaȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱhasȱ beenȱpreparedȱusingȱSentinelȱSatelliteȱimageȱprocuredȱfromȱNRSCȱ(NationalȱRemoteȱ Sensingȱ Centre),ȱ Hyderabad.ȱ Landȱ useȱ patternȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ theȱ catchmentȱareaȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱbyȱstandardȱmethodsȱofȱanalysisȱofȱremotelyȱsensedȱ dataȱ andȱ followedȱ byȱ groundȱ truthȱ collectionȱ (Benchmark)ȱ andȱ interpretationȱ ofȱ satelliteȱdata.ȱTheȱoutcomeȱofȱlandȱuseȱstudyȱhasȱbeenȱpresentedȱbelowȱinȱsubsequentȱ tableȱandȱfigures.ȱTheȱdataȱwasȱprocessedȱthroughȱQȬGISȱSoftwareȱtoolsȱavailableȱwithȱ ESRIȱPackage.ȱTheȱlandȱuseȱmapȱofȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱstudyȱareaȱisȱpresentedȱinȱFigureȱ3.15.ȱ ȱ ¾ LandȱUseȱ&ȱLandȱCoverȱClassificationȱResultsȱ ȱ LandȱCoverȱisȱtheȱphysicalȱmaterialȱatȱtheȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱearthȱ(itȱincludeȱgrass,ȱasphalt,ȱ trees,ȱbareȱground,ȱwater,ȱetc.)ȱwhereasȱLandȱuseȱisȱtheȱhumanȱuseȱofȱland.ȱ ȱ Landȱ Useȱ involvesȱ theȱ managementȱ andȱ modificationȱ ofȱ naturalȱ environmentȱ orȱ wildernessȱintoȱbuiltȱenvironmentȱsuchȱasȱfields,ȱpastures,ȱandȱsettlements.ȱItȱhasȱalsoȱ beenȱdefinedȱasȱȈtheȱarrangements,ȱactivitiesȱandȱinputsȱpeopleȱundertakeȱinȱaȱcertainȱ landȱcoverȱtypeȱtoȱproduce,ȱchangeȱorȱmaintainȱitȈ.ȱ ȱ Thereȱisȱnoȱoneȱidealȱclassificationȱofȱlandȱuseȱandȱlandȱcover,ȱandȱitȱisȱunlikelyȱthatȱ oneȱ couldȱ everȱ beȱ developed.ȱ Thereȱ areȱ differentȱ perspectivesȱ inȱ theȱ classificationȱ process,ȱandȱtheȱprocessȱitselfȱtendsȱtoȱbeȱsubjective,ȱevenȱwhenȱanȱobjectiveȱnumericalȱ approachȱisȱused.ȱ ȱ Conceptsȱconcerningȱlandȱcoverȱandȱlandȱuseȱactivityȱareȱcloselyȱrelatedȱandȱinȱmanyȱ casesȱhaveȱbeenȱusedȱinterchangeably.ȱTheȱpurposesȱforȱwhichȱlandsȱareȱbeingȱusedȱ commonlyȱ haveȱ associatedȱ typesȱ ofȱ cover,ȱ whetherȱ theyȱ areȱ forest,ȱ agricultural,ȱ residential,ȱorȱindustrial.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.43 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ TheȱpresentȱLandȱuseȱ/ȱLandȱcoverȱmapȱforȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱactivityȱisȱpreparedȱ byȱcurrentȱvintageȱofȱsatelliteȱimage.ȱThisȱreportȱthusȱwillȱenableȱassessingȱtheȱimpactȱ onȱlandȱuseȱpatternȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱdueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱactivity.ȱ ȱ (A)DataȱUsedȱ ȱ CurrentȱvintageȱdataȱofȱIndianȱRemoteȱSensingȱsatelliteȱsentinelȱimageȱFCCȱ(Falseȱ ColorȱComposite)ȱhasȱbeenȱusedȱforȱpreparationȱofȱLandȱuse/ȱLandȱcoverȱthematicȱ mapȱofȱstudyȱarea.ȱSurveyȱofȱIndiaȱtoposheetȱasȱaȱreferenceȱmapȱonȱ1:50,000ȱscaleȱ hasȱ beenȱ usedȱ forȱ preparationȱ ofȱ baseȱ layerȱ dataȱ likeȱ road,ȱ railȱ network,ȱ villageȱ andȱmineȱsiteȱandȱforȱgeoȱreferencingȱofȱsatelliteȱimage.ȱ ȱ TechnicalȱDetailsȱȱ ¾SatelliteȱImageȱȬȱSentinelȱSatelliteȱimage.ȱ ¾SatelliteȱDataȱSourceȱȬȱNRSC,ȱHyderabadȱ ¾SoftwareȱUsedȱȬȱEarthȱResourcesȱDataȱAnalysisȱSystemȱ(ERDAS)ȱImagineȱandȱ QȬGis.ȱ ȱ ȱ(B)ȱMethodologyȱ ȱ Landȱ useȱ /ȱ Landȱ coverȱ mapȱ preparation,ȱ Baseȱ mapȱ creation;ȱ Geometricȱ andȱ Radiometricȱ correctionȱ ofȱ satelliteȱ imageȱ hasȱ beenȱ processedȱ usingȱ ERDASȱ ImagineȱSoftware.ȱ ȱ Salientȱfeaturesȱofȱtheȱadoptedȱmethodologyȱareȱgivenȱbelow:ȱ ¾ Acquisitionȱofȱsatelliteȱdata.ȱ ¾ PreparationȱofȱbaseȱmapȱfromȱSurveyȱofȱIndiaȱtoposheets.ȱ ¾ Dataȱanalysisȱusingȱvisualȱinterpretationȱtechniques.ȱ ¾ Groundȱtruthȱstudiesȱorȱfieldȱchecks.ȱ ¾ Finalizationȱofȱtheȱmap.ȱ ¾ Digitizationȱusingȱheadsȱupȱvectorisationȱmethod.ȱ ¾ Areaȱcalculationȱforȱstatisticsȱgeneration.ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.44 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ (C)ȱInterpretationȱofȱRemoteȱSensingȱDataȱ ȱ Satelliteȱimagesȱareȱcomposedȱofȱarrayȱofȱgrid,ȱeachȱgridȱhasȱaȱnumericȱvalueȱthatȱ isȱ knownȱ asȱ digitalȱ number.ȱ Smallestȱ unitȱ ofȱ thisȱ gridȱ isȱ knownȱ asȱ aȱ pixelȱ thatȱ capturesȱ reflectanceȱ ofȱ groundȱ featuresȱ representedȱ inȱ termsȱ ofȱ Digitalȱ number,ȱ eachȱrepresentingȱspecificȱlandȱfeatures.ȱUsingȱimageȱclassificationȱtechnique,ȱtheȱ satelliteȱ dataȱ isȱ convertedȱ intoȱ thematicȱ information,ȱ mapȱ basedȱ onȱ theȱ user’sȱ knowledgeȱ aboutȱ theȱ groundȱ area.ȱ Hybridȱ techniqueȱ hasȱ beenȱ usedȱ i.e.ȱ visualȱ interpretationȱandȱdigitalȱimageȱprocessingȱforȱidentificationȱofȱdifferentȱlandȱuseȱ andȱvegetationȱcoverȱclassesȱbasedȱonȱspectralȱsignatureȱofȱgeographicȱfeature.ȱ ȱ Spectralȱ signatureȱ representsȱ variousȱ landȱ useȱ classes.ȱ Imageȱ interpretationȱ keysȱ areȱdevelopedȱbasedȱonȱimageȱcharacteristicsȱlikeȱcolor,ȱtone,ȱsize,ȱshape,ȱtexture,ȱ pattern,ȱ shadow,ȱ associationȱ etc,ȱ whichȱ enablesȱ interpretationȱ ofȱ satelliteȱ imagesȱ forȱ groundȱ feature.ȱ Trainingȱ sitesȱ areȱ thenȱ assignedȱ basedȱ onȱ theirȱ spectralȱ signatureȱ andȱ interpretationȱ elements.ȱ Usingȱ imageȱ classificationȱ algorithmȱ landȱ useȱmapȱisȱgenerated.ȱ ȱ Aȱ totalȱ ofȱ sevenȱ landȱ use/landȱ coverȱ classesȱ haveȱ beenȱ demarcatedȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱfollowingȱLevelȱI,ȱIIȱandȱIIIȱclassificationȱ(Tableȱ3.17).ȱAȱthematicȱmapȱsuitableȱ forȱ1:25,000ȱscaleȱmapȱgenerationȱincorporatingȱtheseȱclassifiedȱcategoriesȱhasȱbeenȱ preparedȱandȱconsideringȱthatȱtheȱareaȱofȱtheȱprojectȱisȱconsiderablyȱsmallȱaȱlargeȱ scaleȱmapȱisȱpreparedȱ(Figureȱ3.15).ȱTheȱareaȱasȱaȱwholeȱrepresentsȱplainȱareaȱwithȱ veryȱgentleȱslopingȱtoȱnearlyȱlevelȱareaȱ&ȱtoȱtheȱnorthȱofȱareaȱflowingȱfromȱsouthȱ toȱnorthȱandȱitȱisȱalsoȱobservedȱthatȱtheȱmajorȱstreamȱ(Khariȱ&ȱMeshwoȱRiver)ȱareȱ linkedȱ withȱ theseȱ twoȱ mainȱ drainageȱ thatȱ deboucheȱ intoȱ theȱ Gulfȱ ofȱ Khambhat.ȱ Mediumȱlevelȱindustrialȱzoneȱcoveredȱforȱ1.15ȱsq.ȱkm.,ȱtheȱtotalȱlandȱareaȱofȱscrubȱ landȱcoveredȱ3.24ȱsq.ȱkm.ȱandȱ261.90ȱsq.ȱkm.ȱareaȱcoveredȱunderȱagricultureȱlandȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ agricultureȱ plantationȱ 1.78ȱ sq.ȱ km.ȱ hasȱ developedȱ mainlyȱ inȱ theȱ areaȱ adjacentȱtoȱtheȱrivers.ȱȱ ȱ TheȱadjoiningȱareaȱofȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱtotallyȱagriculturalȱlandȱincludingȱKharif,ȱRabiȱ andȱSummerȱcrop,ȱconstituteȱtheȱdominantȱcategoryȱofȱlandȱuseȱcoveringȱasȱmuchȱ asȱ261.90ȱsq.ȱkm.ȱofȱtheȱtotalȱarea.ȱActiveȱriverȱcanalȱformingȱtheȱperennialȱwaterȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.45 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ bodyȱtogetherȱwithȱtheȱnumerousȱopenȱ&ȱwastelandsȱformȱaȱmajorȱandȱminorȱlandȱ coverȱcategory.ȱActiveȱriverȱandȱitsȱtributariesȱflowingȱintoȱitȱcoverȱaboutȱ5.25ȱsq.ȱ km.ȱofȱtheȱtotalȱprojectȱarea.ȱDueȱtoȱlargeȱseasonalȱvariationȱinȱdischargeȱofȱtheseȱ rivers,ȱ theȱ areaȱ coverageȱ ofȱ thisȱ categoryȱ variousȱ inȱ spaceȱ andȱ time.ȱ Theȱ consistentlyȱ shiftingȱ natureȱ ofȱ theȱ riverȱ andȱ consequentȱ bankȱ migrationȱ hasȱ resultedȱ inȱ largeȱ uncultivatedȱ &ȱ ruralȱ settlementȱ alongȱ theȱ activeȱ plainȱ areaȱ towardsȱ theȱ siteȱ location.ȱ Theseȱ areasȱ (1.23ȱ sq.ȱ km.)ȱ areȱ villageȱ pondȱ andȱ waterbodyȱinȱtheȱdevelopmentȱareaȱofȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱandȱareȱlocatedȱwithinȱtheȱ uncultivatedȱ landȱ areasȱ significantȱ distribution.ȱ Theȱ landȱ useȱ forȱ settlementȱ isȱ mostlyȱconfinedȱtoȱtheȱ‘ruralȱandȱurbanȱsettlement’ȱ(builtȱupȬrural)ȱ12.05ȱsq.ȱkm.ȱ andȱlandȱwithoutȱscrubȱfeatureȱ14.06ȱsq.ȱkm.ȱofȱtheȱtotalȱareaȱ&ȱasȱsuchȱthereȱisȱnoȱ currentȱfallowȱlandȱbecauseȱtheȱsatelliteȱusedȱisȱofȱMarchȱmonthȱwhenȱmostȱofȱtheȱ cropȱisȱtowardsȱsenenceȱorȱmaturity.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.17:ȱLandȱUseȱLandȱCoverȱClassificationȱ ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ LULCȱClassȱ Areaȱ(km2)ȱ Percentageȱ 1ȱ Mixedȱsettlementȱ 12.05ȱ 3.84ȱ 2ȱ Miningȱ/ȱIndustrialȱ 1.15ȱ 0.37ȱ 3ȱ Cropȱlandȱ 261.90ȱ 83.37ȱ 4ȱ Agricultureȱplantationȱ 1.78ȱ 0.57ȱ 5ȱ Forestȱ 0.84ȱ 0.27ȱ 6ȱ Forestȱplantationȱ 0.14ȱ 0.04ȱ 7ȱ Mangroveȱ/ȱSwampȱAreaȱ 0.87ȱ 0.28ȱ 8ȱ Gulliedȱ/ȱRavenousȱ 11.21ȱ 3.57ȱ 9ȱ Waterloggedȱ 0.03ȱ 0.01ȱ 10ȱ ScrubȱlandȱDenseȱ 3.24ȱ 1.03ȱ 11ȱ ScrubȱlandȱOpenȱ 14.06ȱ 4.47ȱ 12ȱ Riverȱ/ȱStreamȱ/ȱDrainȱ 5.06ȱ 1.61ȱ 13ȱ Canalȱ 0.19ȱ 0.06ȱ 14ȱ Lakesȱ/ȱPondsȱ 1.64ȱ 0.52ȱ Total 314.16ȱ 100.00ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.46 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.15:ȱLandȱuseȱandȱlandȱcoverȱmapȱofȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.47 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.16:ȱSatelliteȱimageȱofȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.48 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.17:ȱInfrastructureȱMapȱofȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱȱ
ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.49 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.7.1 Topographyȱȱ ȱ Theȱtopographicȱfeatureȱ&ȱdrainageȱpatternȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱhaveȱbeenȱstudiedȱfromȱ SRTM3,ȱ 2008ȱ dataȱ havingȱ resolutionȱ ofȱ 3ȱ arcȱ seconds.ȱ Theȱ toposheetȱ haveȱ beenȱ analysedȱ usingȱ QGISȱ applicationȱ toȱ generateȱ theȱ contourȱ lineȱ atȱ intervalȱ ofȱ 10ȱ kmsȱ consideringȱoneȱelevatedȱareaȱinȱtheȱstudyȱregion.ȱFurther,ȱtheȱdigitalȱelevationȱdataȱ haveȱbeenȱanalysedȱtoȱdetermineȱtheȱslopeȱ&ȱelevationȱprofilesȱofȱtheȱeachȱindividualȱ villagesȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱasȱwellȱasȱwholeȱstudyȱareaȱtoȱascertainȱtheȱlandformȱofȱtheȱ villagesȱandȱstudyȱarea.ȱȱ ȱ Itȱhasȱbeenȱobservedȱthatȱtheȱmajorȱareaȱofȱstudyȱareaȱisȱlevelledȱplainȱtoȱnearlyȱlevelȱ withȱsmallȱslopes.ȱTwoȱareasȱinȱtheȱstudyȱregionȱhaveȱbeenȱnoticedȱwithȱconsiderablyȱ gentleȱslopeȱnearȱVillageȱAntroliȱmakingȱtheȱlandformȱofȱsmallȱslopesȱindicatingȱsmallȱ plainȱwithȱtheȱelevationȱprofile.ȱOverȱallȱslopeȱdirectionȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱisȱnoticedȱ towardsȱsouthȱtoȱnorth.ȱ ȱȱ Theȱ maximumȱ elevationȱ andȱ higherȱ slopeȱ isȱ foundȱ nearȱ northernȱ partȱ ofȱ Palaiya,ȱ HarakhjinaȱMuvadaȱandȱDehgamȱvillageȱwhereȱaȱmediumȱheightȱisȱsituated.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱ generatedȱ streamsȱ indicatedȱ thatȱ theȱ mostȱ ofȱ theȱ areaȱ areȱ coveredȱ byȱ twoȱ mainȱ streamȱi.e.ȱKhariȱ&ȱMeshwoȱriverȱflowingȱNorthȱtoȱSouthȱ ȱ Topographyȱ ofȱ theȱ areaȱ isȱ characterizedȱ byȱ dominatingȱ plainȱ areaȱ withȱ veryȱ gentleȱ slopingȱtoȱnearlyȱlevelȱarea.ȱȱ ȱ ¾ DigitalȱElevationȱModelȱ ȱ ȱDigitalȱElevationȱModelsȱareȱdataȱfilesȱthatȱcontainȱtheȱelevationȱofȱtheȱterrainȱoverȱaȱ specifiedȱ area,ȱ usuallyȱ atȱ aȱ fixedȱ gridȱ intervalȱ overȱ theȱȈBareȱ EarthȈ.ȱ Theȱ intervalsȱ betweenȱeachȱgridȱpointsȱwillȱalwaysȱbeȱreferencedȱtoȱsomeȱgeographicalȱcoordinateȱ system.ȱ Thisȱ isȱ usuallyȱ eitherȱ latitudeȬlongitudeȱ orȱ UTMȱ (Universalȱ Transverseȱ Mercator)ȱcoordinateȱsystems.ȱ Theȱ closerȱareȱ togetherȱ theȱ gridȱ points,ȱmoreȱ detailedȱ informationȱwillȱbeȱinȱtheȱfile.ȱTheȱdetailsȱofȱtheȱpeaksȱandȱvalleysȱinȱtheȱterrainȱwillȱbeȱ betterȱmodelledȱwithȱsmallȱgridȱspacingȱthanȱwhenȱtheȱgridȱintervalsȱareȱveryȱlarge.ȱ Elevationsȱotherȱthanȱatȱtheȱspecificȱgridȱpointȱlocationsȱareȱnotȱcontainedȱinȱtheȱfile.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.50 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Asȱ aȱ resultȱ peakȱ pointsȱ andȱ valleyȱ pointsȱ notȱ coincidingȱ withȱ theȱ gridȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ recordedȱ inȱ theȱ file.ȱ Forȱ practicalȱ purposeȱ thisȱȈBareȱ EarthȈȱ DEMȱ isȱ generallyȱ synonymousȱwithȱaȱDigitalȱTerrainȱModelȱ(DTM)ȱ ȱ ¾ DataȱUsedȱ ȱ DEMȱData:ȱShuttleȱRadarȱTopographicȱMissionȱ(SRTM)ȱdataȱ SoftwareȱUsed:ȱERDASȱImagineȱ&ȱQȬGIS.ȱ.ȱ ȱ ¾ PhysiographyȱandȱDrainageȱPatternȱ ȱ
TheȱareaȱofȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱlocatedȱinȱtheȱNorthernȱpartȱofȱGandhinagarȱDistrictȱofȱ Gujaratȱstate.ȱTopographyȱofȱtheȱareaȱisȱcharacterizedȱbyȱveryȱgentleȱslopingȱareaȱtoȱ levelȱtoȱnearlyȱlevel.ȱAȱSeasonalȱriverȱi.e.ȱKhariȱ&ȱMeshwoȱdrainsȱthroughȱtheȱstudyȱ areaȱandȱmergesȱintoȱGulfȱofȱKhambhat.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.51 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Figureȱ3.18:ȱTopographyȱmapȱofȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.52 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.8Ecologyȱ&ȱBiodiversityȱ ȱȱ Inȱorderȱtoȱunderstandȱtheȱstatusȱofȱbiodiversityȱ(floraȱandȱfauna)ȱinȱdifferentȱhabitatsȱinȱ andȱaroundȱtheȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱprojectȱarea,ȱtheȱfieldȱworkȱwasȱcarriedȱ outȱduringȱMarchȱ2017.ȱȱ ȱ 3.8.1 MacroȱLevelȱApproachȬȱSecondaryȱDataȱCollectionȱ ȱ 9 Afterȱ firstȱ consultationȱ withȱ clientȱ weȱ hadȱ discussedȱ withȱ ourȱ teamȱ andȱ standerdisedȱ ourȱ approachȱ forȱ eachȱ componentȱ ofȱ projectȱ includingȱ biodiversityȱ andȱecologicalȱstatusȱofȱprojectȱandȱitsȱenvironsȱsites.ȱȱ 9 Weȱ receivedȱ allȱ siteȱ specificȱ informationȱ includingȱ maps,ȱ toposheets,ȱ projectȱ relatedȱdocumentsȱetc.ȱfromȱclient.ȱInȱaddition,ȱweȱhadȱalsoȱdiscussedȱwithȱlocalȱ resourceȱgovernmentȱandȱnonȱgovernmentȱorganizationȱandȱcollectedȱinformationȱ onȱecologicalȱstatusȱofȱprojectȱsites.ȱ 9 Collectionȱandȱcollationȱofȱprojectȱrelatedȱsecondaryȱinformation.ȱ 9 Rapidȱsurveyȱofȱtheȱprojectȱareaȱtoȱidentifyȱexistingȱmajorȱhabitatȱtypesȱwithinȱitȱ (Wildernessȱ area:ȱ inȱ andȱ aroundȱ theȱ riverineȱ areasȱ ofȱ Meshwo,ȱ Devkaranȱ Naȱ Muvadaȱetc.;ȱAgriculture:ȱLavad,ȱPalundraȱ,ȱetc.,ȱWasteland:ȱwithinȱstudyȱareaȱandȱ Wetlands,ȱi.e.,ȱVillageȱponds,ȱreservoirsȱandȱriverineȱi.e.ȱMeshwoȱriversȱandȱsmallȱ rivulets).ȱȱ ȱ 3.8.2 MicroȱLevelȱApproachȬȱFieldȱDataȱCollectionȱ ȱ 9 AfterȱvariousȱmeetingȱwithȱprojectȱauthorityȱandȱEIAȱconsultant,ȱweȱfinalizedȱourȱ fieldȬlevelȱ approachȱ andȱ methodologyȱ forȱ collectionȱ ofȱ primaryȱ dataȱ onȱ biodiversityȱcomponentsȱincludingȱfloristicȱandȱfaunalȱsurvey.ȱȱ 9 ThisȱfileldȱapproachȱinvolvedȱmainlyȱtheȱsurveyȬbasedȱprimaryȱdataȱcollectionȱonȱ variousȱbiodiversityȱcomponentsȱofȱtheȱprojectȱobjectives.ȱȱ 9 Theȱfieldȱdataȱcollectionȱmainlyȱincludedȱbiodiversityȱassessmentȱofȱdifferentȱlifeȱ formsȱofȱfloralȱspeciesȱsuchȱas;ȱtrees,ȱshrubsȱ&ȱclimbers,ȱherbsȱandȱgrass.ȱFaunalȱ diversityȱ wasȱ alsoȱ assessedȱ byȱ inventoryingȱ theȱ majorȱ groupȱ likeȱ herpetofauna,ȱ birdsȱandȱmammals.ȱ 9 Forȱbiodiversityȱassessmentȱweȱfollowedȱstanderedȱmethodsȱforȱeachȱcomponentȱ likeȱ forȱ plantsȱ survey,ȱ weȱ laidȱ aȱ plotsȱ atȱ variousȱ siteȱ specificȱ habitatȱ andȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.53 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ paramulatedȱ methodȱ alsoȱ beenȱ employedȱ toȱ documentȱ eachȱ plantȱ speciesȱ withȱ theirȱ phynologicalȱ detailsȱ ifȱ anyȱ andȱ otherȱ importantȱ detailsȱ likeȱ collectedȱ medicinalȱ valueȱ ofȱ selectedȱ plantȱ speciesȱ fromȱ localȱ villagers,ȱ associatedȱ habitat,ȱ localȱnameȱetc.ȱȱ 9 While,ȱ forȱ faunalȱ speciesȱ survey,ȱ weȱ followedȱ totalȱ countȱ methodȱ forȱ aquaticȱ speciesȱ(Bhupathyȱ1991)ȱandȱpointȱcountedȱsurveyȱ(Bibbyȱetȱal.,ȱ1992)ȱemployedȱtoȱ surveyȱterrestrialȱspecies.ȱȱ 9 Inȱ caseȱ ofȱ herpetofauna,ȱ methodȱ suggestedȱ byȱ Welshȱ (1987)ȱ beenȱ employedȱ andȱ intensiveȱ timeȱ constrainedȱ searchȱ beenȱ employedȱ forȱ eachȱ dominantȱ habitat.ȱ Danielsȱ(1992)ȱandȱBurnhamȱetȱal.,ȱ(1980)ȱmethodsȱhaveȱbeenȱfollowedȱtoȱsearchȱ mammalianȱspeciesȱthroughȱdirectȱcountȱandȱindirectȱcount,ȱrespectively.ȱȱ 9 Inȱ addition,ȱ publishedȱ andȱ unȬpublishedȱ reviewȱ onȱ variousȱ faunalȱ componentsȱ andȱ variousȱ suggectedȱ siteȱ specificȱ andȱ speciesȱ specificȱ methodsȱ alsoȱ beenȱ employedȱtoȱdocumentȱoverallȱstatusȱofȱfaunaȱinȱandȱaroundȱtheȱprojectȱsites.ȱ 9 Theȱfloralȱ&ȱfaunalȱdiversityȱvariesȱwithȱtheȱseason.ȱTheȱdataȱwasȱcollectedȱinȱoneȱ seasonȱhowever,ȱinȱorderȱtoȱobtainȱtheȱseasonalȱvariations,ȱtheȱdataȱpublishedȱbyȱ theȱForestȱDepartment,ȱGovt.ȱofȱGujaratȱwasȱcollected.ȱ ȱ 3.8.2.1ȱFloralȱStatusȱ ȱ Statusȱ ofȱ floralȱ diversityȱ wasȱ assessedȱ inȱ representativeȱ habitatsȱ ofȱ eachȱ typeȱ like;ȱ wastelandsȱ whichȱ include:ȱ openȱ scrubȱ forestȱ andȱ Prosopisȱ Julifloraȱ mixedȱ thickets,ȱ semiȬwildernessȱ area,ȱ agriculturalȱ hedge,ȱ nearȱ humanȱ habitation,ȱ plantation,ȱ streamȱ andȱriverȱbedsȱandȱwetlandsȱ(inland).ȱ ȱ 3.8.2.2ȱFaunalȱStatusȱ ȱ Herpetofaunaȱ ȱ StatusȱofȱherpetofaunaȱwasȱassessedȱusingȱIntensiveȱTimeȱConstrainedȱSearchȱMethodȱ coveringȱdifferentȱmicroȱhabitatsȱ(Welsh,ȱ1987,ȱWelshȱandȱLindȱ1991).ȱThisȱintensiveȱ searchȱwasȱmadeȱinȱdifferentȱhabitatȱtypesȱrandomlyȱselected.ȱȱȱ ȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Birdsȱ ȱ Avifaunalȱstatusȱwasȱassessedȱbothȱinȱterrestrialȱandȱaquaticȱhabitats.ȱTotalȱcountȱorȱ flockȱ countȱ methodȱwasȱadoptedȱ toȱassessȱtheȱ statusȱofȱaquaticȱ birdsȱinȱtheȱexistingȱ waterȱ bodiesȱ (Sridharanȱ 1989ȱ andȱ Bhupathyȱ 1991).ȱ Pointȱ countȱ methodȱ wasȱ usedȱ toȱ assessȱ theȱ statusȱ ofȱ terrestrialȱ birdsȱ (Bibbyȱ etȱ al.,ȱ 1992ȱ andȱ Huttoȱ etȱ al.,ȱ 1986).ȱ Theȱ secondȱtechniqueȱadoptedȱwasȱareaȱsearchȱmethodȱ(DieniȱandȱJonesȱ2002),ȱaȱtimeȱareaȱ constrainedȱsurveyȱtechniqueȱthatȱhasȱbeenȱwidelyȱandȱcommonlyȱusedȱinȱseveralȱbirdȱ monitoringȱprograms.ȱȱȱ ȱ Mammalsȱȱ ȱ StatusȱandȱdistributionȱofȱdifferentȱmammalȱspeciesȱwasȱquantifiedȱusingȱDirectȱcountȱ Vehicleȱtransectsȱ(travellingȱbetweenȱtheȱsamplingȱlocation)ȱ(Burnhamȱetȱal.ȱ1980)ȱandȱ indirectȱ evidencesȱ withinȱ theȱ surveyȱ areasȱ (Rodgersȱ 1988ȱ andȱ Saleȱ andȱ Berkmuller,ȱ 1988).ȱIndirectȱevidencesȱlike,ȱPellet,ȱdung,ȱtracksȱ(Thommpsonȱetȱalȱ1989,ȱAllenȱetȱalȱ 1996),ȱscatȱcountȱ(Henkeȱandȱknowltonȱ1995)ȱandȱotherȱsignsȱwereȱenumeratedȱusingȱ standeredȱ methodȱ forȱ nocturnalȱ speciesȱ (Danielsȱ 1992).ȱ Presenceȱ ofȱ differentȱ faunalȱ speciesȱ wasȱ alsoȱ substantiatedȱ byȱ interviewingȱ theȱ localȱ peopleȱ andȱ expertsȱ withȱ pictorialȱrepresentation.ȱ ȱ Figureȱ3.19:ȱPhotographsȱshowingȱbiodiversityȱstatusȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱAgriculturedȱFieldsȱinȱtheȱStudyȱArea HabitatȱnearȱMalavȱPond
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ
AtȱLavadȱPondȱȱ AtȱKanthariyaȱPond
ȱ NearȱGolaȱPondȱ AtȱVasnaȱRathodȱPondȱ
ȱ FieldȱSurveyȱbyȱEBȱExpertsȱ ReservedȱForestsȱatȱDevkaranȱNaȱMuvada
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.8.3 BiodiversityȱStatusȱ ȱ ThisȱsectionȱdiscusesȱtheȱecologicalȱstatusȱofȱbiotaȱforȱtheȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.ȱȱTheȱbaselineȱstatusȱofȱbiotaȱ(plantȱandȱanimals)ȱdiscussedȱatȱvariousȱsiteȬspecificȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ habitatȱ specific.ȱ Severalȱ timesȱ alsoȱ discussedȱ withȱ localȱ communitiesȱ toȱ collectȱvariousȱinformationȱrelatingȱtoȱexistingȱbiodiversityȱinȱandȱaroundȱtheȱprojectȱ siteȱandȱsameȱalsoȱbeenȱconfirmedȱthroughȱavailableȱliteratureȱonȱtalukaȱandȱdistrictȱ levelȱinȱtheȱformȱofȱpublishedȱandȱunȬpublishedȱreferences.ȱȱȱȱ ȱ 3.8.3.1BiodiversityȱStatusȱȬȱFloraȱȱȱ ȱ A. TaxonomicalȱStatusȱ
Withinȱtheȱsampleȱplotsȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareas,ȱaȱtotalȱofȱ136ȱplantȱspeciesȱbelongȱtoȱ 114ȱ generaȱ andȱ 36ȱ familiesȱ wereȱ recorded.ȱ Inȱ addition,ȱ dicotyledonsȱ areȱ dominantȱplantȱgroupȱandȱrepresentatedȱbyȱ122ȱspeciesȱ(89.71%)ȱ(Tableȱ3.18).ȱInȱ addition,ȱ maximumȱ speciesȱ (106ȱ Nos.)ȱ wereȱ recordedȱ fromȱ agriculture/ȱ settlementȱ habitatȱ andȱ followedȱ byȱ wetland/riverineȱ habitatȱ (64ȱ species),ȱ wastelandȱhabitatȱ(58ȱspecies)ȱandȱforestȱareasȱ(42ȱspecies)ȱ(AnnexureȱȬȱ4).ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.18:ȱTaxonomicȱStatusȱofȱPlantȱSpeciesȱ
Taxonomicalȱ Dicotyledons Monocotyledons Overallȱ Statusȱ Familiesȱ 32ȱ 4ȱ 36ȱ Generaȱ 100ȱ 14ȱ 114ȱ Speciesȱ 122ȱ 14ȱ 136ȱ Relativeȱ%ȱ 89.71ȱ% 10.29ȱ%100ȱ%ȱ ȱ B. StatusȱofȱLifeȱFormȱȱ
Studyȱ areaȱ reportedȱ 136ȱ plantȱ speciesȱ andȱ theyȱ formedȱ 13ȱ subȬcategoriesȱ ofȱ lifeformsȱwithinȱfiveȱmainȱcategories.ȱȱAmongȱtheȱlifeȱforms,ȱherbȱwasȱdominatedȱ byȱrecordingȱ51ȱspeciesȱandȱcontributedȱmaximumȱofȱ37.50%ȱofȱtheȱtotalȱlistȱofȱ plantsȱfollowedȱbyȱtreesȱ(41ȱspeciesȱandȱ30.15%).ȱThirdȱdominatingȱlifeȱformȱwasȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ shrubȱspeciesȱ(25)ȱandȱsharedȱ18.83%.ȱTheȱcontributionȱotherȱlifeȱformsȱwasȱlessȱ thanȱ10%ȱofȱtheȱspeciesȱlistȱ(Tableȱ3.19).ȱȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.19:ȱLifeȱFormȱStatusȱofȱPlantȱSpeciesȱ
LifeȱFormȱ Nos.ȱ Relativeȱ%ȱ
Herbȱ AquaticȱHerbȱȱ 3ȱ 51ȱ 37.50ȱ ȱȱ Herbȱȱ 48ȱ Grassȱ Grassȱȱ 10ȱ 8.09ȱ ȱȱ Sedgeȱȱ 1ȱ 11ȱ Climberȱ Climberȱȱ 4ȱ ȱȱ Parasiteȱȱ 1ȱ 8ȱ 5.88ȱ ȱȱ Twinerȱȱ 2ȱ ȱȱ WoodyȱTwinerȱ 1ȱ Shrubȱ 13ȱ Shrubȱ Stragglingȱ 4ȱ 25ȱ 18.83ȱ ȱȱ Shrubȱ ȱȱ UnderȱShrubȱ 8ȱ Treeȱ Treeȱȱ 32ȱ 41ȱ 30.15ȱ ȱȱ SmallȱTreeȱȱ 9ȱ TOTALȱ 133ȱ 136ȱ 100ȱ ȱ
C.Common/ȱDomesticȱTreeȱSpeciesȱȱ
Aȱtotalȱofȱ22ȱcommonȱtreeȱspeciesȱwereȱidentifiedȱwithȱaȱtotalȱofȱ41ȱtreesȱwithinȱ theȱ sampleȱ plotsȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ area.ȱ Amongȱ theȱ species,ȱ Acaciaȱ nilotica,ȱ Azadirachtaȱ indica,ȱ Holopteleaȱ integrifoliaȱ andȱ Cassiaȱ siameaȱ wasȱ enumeratedȱ maximumȱtimesȱinȱandȱaroundȱtheȱsettlementȱareasȱ(Tableȱ3.20ȱ&ȱAnnexureȱȬȱ4).ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.20:ȱCommonȱTreeȱSpeciesȱ
Sr.ȱNo.ȱ SpeciesȱNameȱ LocalȱNameȱ Habitȱ Familyȱ Acaciaȱniloticaȱ(L.)ȱDel.ȱ DeshiȱBaval,ȱ Treeȱ Mimosaceaeȱ 1ȱ subsp.ȱindica(Bth.)ȱBrenanȱ BavarȱKaloȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ SpeciesȱNameȱ LocalȱNameȱ Habitȱ Familyȱ Acaciaȱtortalisȱ(Forsk.)ȱ IsrailȱBavalȱ Treeȱ Mimosaceaeȱ 2ȱ Hayne.ȱ 3ȱ AilanthusȱexcelsaȱRoxb.ȱ Ardusoȱ Treeȱ Simaroubaceaeȱ 4ȱ Albiziaȱlebbeck (L.)ȱBth.ȱ KaroȱSirish Tree Mimosaceae 5ȱ AzadirachtaȱindicaȱA.ȱJuss.ȱ Limbdo,ȱNeemȱ Treeȱ Meliaceaeȱ 6ȱ Balanitesȱaegyptiacaȱ(L.)ȱDel.ȱ Hingor,ȱIngoriyoȱ SmallȱTreeȱ Balanitaceaeȱ 7ȱ CassiaȱfistulaȱL.ȱ Garmaroȱ Treeȱ Caesalpiniaceaeȱ 8ȱ CassiaȱsiameaȱLam.ȱ Kasidȱ Treeȱ Caesalpiniaceaeȱ 9ȱ CasuarinaȱequisetifoliaȱL.ȱ Sharuȱ Treeȱ Casuarinaceaeȱ 10ȱ Cordiaȱgharafȱ(Forsk.)ȱE.&.A.ȱ NanaȱGundiȱ Treeȱ Ehretiaceaeȱ 11ȱ DalbergiaȱsissooȱRoxb.ȱ Sisamȱ Treeȱ Fabaceaeȱ 12ȱ Delonixȱregiaȱ(Boj.)ȱRaf.ȱ Gulmohorȱ Treeȱ Caesalpiniaceaeȱ 13ȱ Derrisȱindicaȱ(Lam.)ȱBennetȱ Karanjȱ Treeȱ Fabaceaeȱ 14ȱ EucalyptusȱglobulusȱLabill.ȱ Nilgiriȱ Treeȱ Myrtaceaeȱ 15ȱ FicusȱbenghalensisȱL.ȱ Vadȱ Treeȱ Moraceaeȱ 16ȱ FicusȱreligiosaȱL.ȱȱ Piparo,ȱPiploȱ Treeȱ Moraceaeȱ 17ȱ Holopteleaȱintegrifoliaȱ(Roxb.)ȱ Kanajiȱ Treeȱ Ulmaceaeȱ Planch.ȱ 18ȱ MangiferaȱindicaȱL.ȱ Ambo,ȱKheriȱ Treeȱ Anacardiaceaeȱ 19ȱ MoringaȱoleiferaȱLam.ȱ Saragvoȱ Treeȱ Moringaceaeȱ 20ȱ Polyalthiaȱlongifoliaȱ(Sonn.)ȱ Asopalavȱ Treeȱ Annonaceaeȱ Thw.ȱ 21ȱ Prosopisȱcinerariaȱ(L.)ȱDruceȱ Khijado,ȱShamiȱ Treeȱ Mimosaceaeȱ 22ȱ ZizyphusȱmauritianaȱLam.ȱ MotaȱBorȱ SmallȱTreeȱ Rhamnaceaeȱ ȱ
D.Wild/ForestȱTreeȱSpeciesȱȱ
Withinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱonlyȱ6ȱwild/forestȱtreeȱspeciesȱhaveȱbeenȱrecordedȱwhichȱ wereȱ belongingȱ toȱ 5ȱ familiesȱ andȱ 5ȱ genera.ȱ Sinceȱ theȱ areaȱ areȱ dominantȱ withȱ agricultureȱhabitat,ȱandȱhence,ȱveryȱfewȱtreesȱwereȱrecordedȱunderȱthisȱcategoryȱ (Tableȱ3.21ȱ&ȱAnnexureȱȬȱ4)ȱandȱitȱindicatesȱlowȱdensityȱofȱwildȱtreeȱspeciesȱinȱ andȱaroundȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱȱ ȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.21:ȱWild/ForestȱTreeȱSpeciesȱ
Sr.ȱ SpeciesȱNameȱ LocalȱNameȱ Habitȱ Familyȱ Noȱ Acaciaȱchundraȱ(Roxb.ȱExȱRottl.)ȱ Katho,ȱKherȱ Treeȱ Mimosaceae 1ȱ Willd.ȱ 2ȱ Acaciaȱsenegalȱ(L.)ȱWilld.ȱ Kher,ȱGoradȱ Treeȱ Mimosaceae Buteaȱmonospermaȱ(Lam.)ȱTaub.ȱ Kesudo,ȱ Treeȱ Fabaceaeȱ 3ȱ Khakharoȱ Commiphoraȱwightiiȱ(Arn.)ȱ Gugarȱ SmallȱTreeȱ Burseraceaeȱ 4ȱ Bhandariȱ 5ȱ DiospyrosȱcordifoliaȱRoxb.ȱ Deekiȱ SmallȱTreeȱ Ebenaceaeȱ 6ȱ MadhucaȱindicaȱJ.ȱF.ȱGmel.ȱ Mahudoȱ Treeȱ Sapotaceaeȱ ȱ Inȱaddition,ȱfewȱunȱcommonȱspeciesȱlikeȱPlumbagoȱzeylanica,ȱDiospyrosȱcordifolia,ȱ Sapindusȱ laurifolius,ȱ Grewiaȱ flavescens,ȱ Maytenusȱ emarginataȱ etc.ȱ areȱ alsoȱ recordedȱ fromȱthisȱlandscapeȱ(i.e.ȱDevkaranȱnaȱMuvadaȱȬȱThronȱmixedȱforest).ȱ ȱȱ
E. StatusȱofȱAgricultureȱCropsȱȱ
Basedȱ onȱ theȱ intensiveȱ fieldȱ surveyȱ inȱ andȱ aroundȱ theȱ agriculturalȱ areaȱ andȱ dialogueȱ withȱ theȱ localȱ farmersȱ aȱ totalȱ ofȱ 12ȱ speciesȱ haveȱ beenȱ listedȱ fromȱ theȱ studyȱareaȱasȱcropȱspecies.ȱTheȱcropsȱlistȱincludesȱ6ȱgrains/seedsȱ&ȱcommercial,ȱ3ȱ fruitsȱandȱ3ȱvegetableȱspecies.ȱFruitȱandȱvegetableȱcropsȱwereȱfoundȱcultivatedȱ alongȱtheȱagriculturalȱhedgesȱinȱaȱsmallȱextentȱofȱareaȱ(Tableȱ3.22ȱ&ȱAnnexureȱȬȱ 4).ȱȱInȱ theȱstudyȱarea,ȱ Kapasȱ (Gossypiumȱherbaceum),ȱ Bajriȱ (Pennisetumȱtyphoides)ȱ andȱArandoȱ(Ricinusȱcommunis)ȱareȱtheȱmajorȱcropsȱcultivatedȱextensively.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.22:ȱListȱofȱAgricultureȱandȱCommercialȱCropȱSpeciesȱRecordedȱ
Sr.ȱ SpeciesȱNameȱ LocalȱName Habit Family Noȱ CashȱCropsȱ 1ȱ RicinusȱcommunisȱL.ȱ Arandoȱ Shrubȱ Euphorbiaceaeȱ 2ȱ Gossypiumȱherbaceumȱauct.ȱNonȱL.ȱ Kapas,ȱDesiȱ Shrubȱ Malvaceaeȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Sr.ȱ SpeciesȱNameȱ LocalȱName Habit Family Noȱ var.ȱacerifoliumȱ(Guill.ȱ&ȱPerr.)ȱ Kapasȱ Chevalierȱ SeedsȱCropsȱ 3ȱ ArachisȱhypogaeaȱL.ȱȱ Mugfariȱ Herbȱ Fabaceaeȱ 4ȱ OryzaȱsativaȱL.ȱ Bhat,ȱChokhaȱ Grassȱ Poaceaeȱ 5ȱ PennisetumȱtyphoidesȱA.ȱRich.ȱ Bajri,ȱBajaroȱ Grassȱ Poaceaeȱ 6ȱ TriticumȱasetivumȱL.ȱ Ghahun Grass Poaceae VegetableȱCropsȱ 7ȱ Brassicaȱoleraceaȱvar.botrytisȱL.ȱ Fulawarȱ Herbȱ Brassicaceaeȱ 8ȱ Brassicaȱoleraceaȱvar.capitataȱL.ȱ Cobiȱ Herbȱ Brassicaceaeȱ 9ȱ Cajanusȱcajanȱ(L.)ȱMillsp.ȱ Tuverȱ Herbȱ Fabaceaeȱ FruitȱCropsȱ 10ȱ Citrusȱlimonȱ(L.)ȱBurm.ȱ Limbu,ȱRasalu SmallȱTreeȱ Rutaceae 11ȱ MangiferaȱindicaȱL.ȱ Ambo,ȱKheriȱ Treeȱ Anacardiaceaeȱ 12ȱ Manilkaraȱzapotaȱ(L.)ȱVanȱRoyenȱ Chikuȱ Treeȱ Sapotaceaeȱ ȱ Inȱaddition,ȱseveralȱvegetableȱcropsȱlikeȱBhindiȱ(Okra),ȱChoriȱ(GreenȱBeans)ȱandȱ Dudhiȱ (Bottleȱ Gourd)ȱ areȱ alsoȱ cultivatedȱ inȱ andȱ aroundȱ theȱ projectȱ sites,ȱ andȱ mainlyȱwithȱirrigationȱfacilities.ȱ ȱ 3.8.3.2BiodiversityȱȬȱStatusȱofȱFaunaȱȱ ȱ A.ȱHerpetofaunaȱ
Theȱbufferȱzoneȱareaȱcoveringȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱreportedȱoverallȱ7ȱspeciesȱbelongȱtoȱ7ȱ genusȱandȱ6ȱfamilies.ȱWithinȱtheȱbufferȱzone,ȱamongȱtheȱhabitatȱtypes,ȱmaximumȱ ofȱ fiveȱ speciesȱ wereȱ foundȱ alongȱ theȱ Meshwoȱ andȱ Khariȱ riversȱ (discussedȱ andȱ collectedȱinformationȱfromȱlocalȱpeople)ȱfollowedȱbyȱthreeȱspeciesȱinȱagricultureȱ areasȱandȱtwoȱspeciesȱinȱotherȱhabitatsȱ(Tableȱ3.23).ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Tableȱ3.23:ȱTaxonomicalȱStatusȱofȱHerpetofaunaȱ
Familyȱ&ȱSpeciesȱNameȱ CommonȱandȱLocalȱNameȱ IUCNȱStatus FROGS/ȱRanidaeȱȱ ȱ 1ȱ Euphlyctisȱcyanophlyctisȱ SkitteringȱFrogȱ(Dedako)ȱ LRȬntȱ LIZARDS/ȱGekkonidaeȱȱȱ ȱ 2ȱ Hemidactylusȱbrookiiȱ SpottedȱIndianȱHouseȱGeckoȱ(Garodi)ȱ LRȬlcȱ AGAMIDS/ȱAgamidaeȱȱȱ ȱ 3ȱ Calotesȱversicolorȱ IndianȱGardenȱLizardȱ(Kachindo)ȱ LRȬntȱ 4ȱ Sitanaȱponticerianaȱ FanȬThroatedȱLizardȱ(Kachindi)ȱ LRȬlcȱ SNAKES/ȱBoidaeȱȱȱ ȱ 5ȱ Eryxȱjohniiȱ EasternȱRedȱSandȱBoaȱ(Dhomalo)ȱ LRȬlcȱ SNAKES/ȱColubridaeȱȱ ȱ 6ȱ Ptyasȱmucosaȱ IndianȱRatȱSnakeȱ(Nag)ȱ LRȬntȱ TURTLES/ȱTrionychidaeȱ ȱ 7ȱ Lissemysȱpunctataȱ IndianȱMudȱorȱȱFlapȬshellȱTurtleȱ(Kachbo)ȱȬȱ LRȬntȬȱLowerȱriskȱnearȱthreatenedȱandȱLRȬIcȬȱLowerȱriskȱleastȱconcernȱ ȱ ȱ B.Birdsȱ(TerrestrialȱandȱAquatic)ȱ
Statusȱ ofȱterrestrialȱandȱ aquaticȱ birdsȱwasȱ assessedȱduringȱlatterȱ partȱofȱwinterȱ andȱ summerȱ andȱ reportedȱ aȱ totalȱ ofȱ 38ȱ speciesȱ belongsȱ toȱ 37ȱ generaȱ andȱ 31ȱ familiesȱinȱtheȱbufferȱzoneȱofȱstudyȱareaȱ(Tableȱ3.24).ȱHabitatȱspecificȱabundanceȱ resultedȱmoreȱcontributionȱwasȱfromȱagricultureȱandȱhabitationȱareas;ȱandȱthereȱ isȱnoȱanyȱpermanentȱaquaticȱhabitatȱexistingȱwithinȱit,ȱthereforeȱduringȱtheȱstudyȱ periodȱaquaticȱavifaunaȱwasȱreportedȱfromȱtheȱnearbyȱwetlandȱandȱreservoir.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.24:ȱOverallȱStatusȱofȱTerrestrialȱandȱAquaticȱBirdsȱ
S.ȱ Order,ȱFamilyȱandȱȱSpecies CommonȱEnglishȱNameȱ MSȱ Sch. FG No.ȱ ȱ GALLIRORMESȱȱȱ ȱ Phasianidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 1ȱ Pavoȱcristatusȱ IndianȱPeafowlȱ Rȱ Iȱ Gȱ ȱ ANSERIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ S.ȱ Order,ȱFamilyȱandȱȱSpecies CommonȱEnglishȱNameȱ MSȱ Sch. FG No.ȱ ȱ Anatidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 2ȱ Sarkidiornisȱmelanotosȱ CombȱDuckȱ Rȱ IVȱ Aȱ ȱ UPUPIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Upupidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 3ȱ Upupaȱepopsȱ CommonȱHoopoe RMȱ IV I ȱ CORACIIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Coraciidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 4ȱ Coraciasȱbenghalensisȱ IndianȱRollerȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ Alcedinidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 5ȱ AlcedoȱHerculesȱ CommonȱKingfisherȱ Rȱ IVȱ Pȱ ȱ Dacelonidaeȱ ȱȱ WhiteȬthroatedȱ 6ȱ Halcyonȱsmyrnensisȱȱ Rȱ IVȱ Pȱ Kingfisher ȱ Cerylidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 7ȱ Ceryleȱrudisȱ LesserȱPiedȱKingfisherȱ Rȱ IVȱ Pȱ ȱ Meropidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 8ȱ Meropsȱorientalisȱ GreenȱBeeȬeaterȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ CUCULIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Cuculidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 9ȱ Eudynamysȱscolopaceaȱ AsianȱKoelȱ Rȱ IVȱ Fȱ ȱ Centropodidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 10ȱ Centropusȱsinensisȱ GreaterȱCoucalȱ Rȱ IVȱ Oȱ ȱ PSITTACIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Psittacidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 11ȱ Psittaculaȱkrameriȱ RoseȬringedȱParakeetȱ Rȱ IVȱ Fȱ ȱ APODIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Apodidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 12ȱ Apusȱaffinisȱ House(Little)ȱSwiftȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ STEIGIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Strigidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 13ȱ Atheneȱbramaȱ SpottedȱOwletȱ Rȱ IVȱ Cȱ ȱ COLUMBIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Columbidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 14ȱ Columbaȱliviaȱ RockȱPigeonȱ Rȱ IVȱ Gȱ 15ȱ Streptopeliaȱtranquebaricaȱ RedȬcollaredȱDoveȱ Rȱ IVȱ Gȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ S.ȱ Order,ȱFamilyȱandȱȱSpecies CommonȱEnglishȱNameȱ MSȱ Sch. FG No.ȱ ȱ GRUIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Rallidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 16ȱ Gallinulaȱchloropusȱȱ CommonȱMoorhenȱ Rȱ IVȱ Aȱ 17ȱ Fulicaȱatraȱ CommonȱCootȱ Rȱ IVȱ Aȱ ȱ CICONIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ Scolopacidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 18ȱ Actitisȱhypoleucosȱ CommonȱSandpiperȱ Rȱ IVȱ Aȱ ȱ Charadriidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 19ȱ Vanellusȱindicusȱ RedȬwattledȱLapwingȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ Accipitridaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 20ȱ Accipiterȱbadiusȱ Shikra Rȱ Iȱ C 21ȱ Circiusȱmelanoleucosȱ PiedȱHarrierȱ RMȱ Iȱ Cȱ ȱ Falconidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 22ȱ Falcoȱtinnunculusȱ CommonȱKestralȱ RMȱ IVȱ Cȱ ȱ Phalacrocoracidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 23ȱ Phalacrocoraxȱnigerȱ LittleȱCormorantȱ Rȱ IVȱ Aȱ ȱ Ardeidae ȱȱ 24ȱ Ardeaȱcinereaȱ GreyȱHeronȱ RMȱ IVȱ Aȱ 25ȱ Bubulcusȱibisȱ CattleȱEgretȱ Rȱ IVȱ AIȱ ȱ Threskiornithidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 26ȱ Threskiornisȱmelanocephalusȱ BlackȬheadedȱIbisȱ RMȱ IVȱ Aȱ 27ȱ Pseudibisȱpapillosaȱ BlackȱIbisȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ PASSERIFORMESȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Corvidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 28ȱ Corvusȱsplendensȱ HouseȱCrowȱ Rȱ Vȱ Iȱ 29ȱ Dicrurusȱmacrocercusȱ BlackȱDrongoȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ Muscicapidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 30ȱ Saxicoloidesȱfulicataȱ IndianȱRobinȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ Sturnidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 31ȱ Acridotheresȱginginianusȱ BankȱMynaȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ 32ȱ Acridotheresȱtristisȱ CommonȱMynaȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ Hirundinidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 33ȱ Hirundoȱdauricaȱ RedȬrumpȱSwallowȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ ȱ Pycnonotidaeȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 34ȱ Pycnonotusȱcaferȱ RedȬventedȱBulbulȱ Rȱ IVȱ Iȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ S.ȱ Order,ȱFamilyȱandȱȱSpecies CommonȱEnglishȱNameȱ MSȱ Sch. FG No.ȱ ȱ Sylviidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 35ȱ Turdoidesȱmalcolmiȱ LargeȱGreyȱBabblerȱ Rȱ IVȱ Gȱ ȱ Alaudidae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 36ȱ Galeridaȱcristataȱ CrestedȱLarkȱ Rȱ IVȱ GIȱ ȱ Nectariniidaeȱ ȱȱ 37ȱ Nectariniaȱasiaticaȱ PurpleȱSunbirdȱ Rȱ IVȱ Nȱ ȱ Passeridae ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ 38ȱ Passerȱdomesticusȱ HouseȱSparrowȱ Rȱ IVȱ Gȱ MS=ȱMigratoryȱStatus,ȱM=ȱMigratory,ȱR=ȱResident,ȱRM=ȱResidentȱmigratory;ȱ Sch=ȱScheduleȱasȱperȱWildlifeȱProtectionȱActȱ1972;ȱandȱFG=ȱFeedingȱGuild,ȱȱ O=Omnivore,ȱG=Granevore,ȱP=ȱPisivore,ȱC=ȱCarnivore,ȱI=ȱInsectivore,ȱA=ȱAquatic.ȱ ȱ C. StatusȱofȱMammalsȱȱ
Asȱ discussedȱ withȱ localȱ people,ȱ withinȱ bufferȱ zoneȱ onlyȱ sevenȱ speciesȱ ofȱ mammalianȱ faunaȱ wasȱ reportedȱ andȱ eachȱ belongsȱ toȱ separateȱ family/group.ȱ Noneȱ ofȱ theȱ familyȱ reportedȱ moreȱ thanȱ oneȱ speciesȱ andȱ showedȱ lowȱ speciesȱ richnessȱ (Tableȱ 3.25).ȱ Sinceȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ dominatedȱ byȱ agricultureȱ habitat,ȱ mammalianȱfaunaȱshowedȱlowȱspeciesȱrichness.ȱȱ ȱ
Tableȱ3.25:ȱOverallȱStatusȱofȱMammalsȱ
ȱ S.ȱ WPA,1972 ScientificȱNameȱ Speciesȱ FoodȱHabitȱ No.ȱ Statusȱ ȱ Bovidaeȱȱȱ Boselaphusȱtragocamelusȱȱ 1ȱ Nilgaiȱ Herbivoreȱ IIIȱ (Pallas,ȱ1766)ȱ ȱ Canidaeȱȱ Canisȱaureusȱ 2ȱ GoldenȱJackalȱ Omnivoreȱ IIȱ ȱ(Linnaeus,ȱ1758)ȱ ȱ Herpestidaeȱȱ Herpestesȱedwardsiiȱȱ Greyȱ 3ȱ Omnivoreȱ IIȱ (E.GeoffroyȱSaintȬHilaireȱ,ȱ1818) Mongoose ȱ Hyaenidaeȱȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ S.ȱ WPA,1972 ScientificȱNameȱ Speciesȱ FoodȱHabitȱ No.ȱ Statusȱ 4ȱ Hyaenaȱhyaenaȱ(Linnaeus,1758)ȱ StripedȱHyenaȱ ScavengerȱȬȱ ȱ Hystricidaeȱȱ Indianȱ 5ȱ Hystrixȱindicaȱ(Kerr,1792)ȱ HerbivoreȱȬȱ Porcupineȱ ȱ Suidaeȱȱ 6ȱ Susȱscrofaȱ(Linnaeus,1758)ȱ WildȱBoarȱ Herbivoreȱ IIIȱ Anon.ȱ1972.ȱTheȱWildlifeȱ(Protection)ȱAct,ȱ1972.ȱAmmendedȱ1991.ȱNatrajȱPublication,ȱ DehraȱDun.ȱ154ȱp.ȱȱ Inȱaddition,ȱseveralȱwildernessȱandȱagricultureȱlandscapeȱalsoȱrecordedȱCommonȱ Hanumanȱ Langoorȱ withȱ moreȱ frequency.ȱ Fewȱ yearȱ before,ȱ aȱ Leopardȱ alsoȱ recordedȱfromȱsemiȱwildernessȱareasȱnearȱDevkaranȱnaȱMuvadaȱvillage.ȱ ȱ 3.8.4 Conclusionȱȱ
x Thisȱstudyȱreportedȱaȱtotalȱofȱ136ȱplantȱspecies,ȱ7ȱherpetofauna,ȱ38ȱbirdsȱandȱ6ȱ speciesȱofȱmamamalsȱfromȱtheȱbufferȱzoneȱofȱM/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd..ȱ However,ȱ noȱ threatenedȱ biodiversityȱ reportedȱ withȱ highestȱ densityȱ orȱ richnessȱfromȱtheȱcoreȱandȱbufferȱzonesȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱȱ
x Noȱ trueȱ multiȱ speciesȱ forestȱ typeȱ wasȱ recordedȱ inȱ theȱ vicinityȱ ofȱ theȱ 10ȱ kilometerȱ radiusȱ inȱ andȱ aroundȱ theȱ projectȱ site.ȱ Itȱ clearlyȱ indicatesȱ theȱ lowȱ productiveȱpotentialȱofȱtheȱterrestrialȱecosystem.ȱȱ
x Sinceȱtheȱprojectȱassociatedȱactivitiesȱdoȱnotȱrequiredȱanyȱadditionalȱland,ȱtheȱ terrestrialȱecosystemȱisȱconsiderablyȱfreeȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱrelatedȱimpacts.ȱ
x Inȱ addition,ȱ allȱ theȱ terrestrialȱ systemsȱ areȱ dominatedȱ byȱ residentȱ species.ȱȱ CommonȱmammalianȱspeciesȱlikeȱJackal,ȱNilgai,ȱHanumanȱLangoorȱandȱWildȱ Boarȱwereȱmoreȱabundantȱcloseȱtoȱtheȱprojectȱsites.ȱ
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M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 3.9SocioȱEconomicȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ 3.9.1 ȱIntroductionȱȱ ȱ Anyȱ developmentalȱ activityȱ willȱ influenceȱ theȱ socioeconomicȱ conditionsȱ ofȱ theȱ populationȱinȱtheȱregionȱandȱthusȱtheȱQualityȱofȱLifeȱ(QOL).ȱSocioeconomicȱsurveyȱisȱ necessaryȱ inȱ EIA/EMPȱ reportȱ preparationȱ toȱ predictȱ theȱ changesȱ onȱ socialȱ andȱ economicȱ status.ȱ Henceȱ baselineȱ dataȱ forȱ demographicȱ characteristics,ȱ education,ȱ health,ȱamenitiesȱandȱsensitiveȱlocationsȱexistingȱinȱandȱaroundȱtheȱprojectȱareaȱhaveȱ beenȱstudiedȱinȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱForȱtheȱstudyȱofȱsocioeconomicsȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱaroundȱ theȱsiteȱisȱselected.ȱ ȱ Theȱstudyȱareaȱisȱmostlyȱagriculturalȱland.ȱTheȱmajorȱlanguageȱisȱGujarati,ȱHindiȱandȱ EnglishȱwithȱanȱaccumulationȱofȱdifferentȱculturesȱlikeȱtheȱHindus,ȱMuslimsȱandȱtheȱ Christians.ȱ Itȱ isȱ theȱ centreȱ ofȱ Gujaratiȱ culturalȱ activitiesȱ andȱ diverseȱ traditionsȱ ofȱ differentȱethnicȱandȱreligiousȱcommunitiesȱ ȱ ȱ Figureȱ3.20:ȱPhotographȱshowingȱSocioȬEconomicȱDataȱCollectionȱ
ȱ
ȱ ȱ
Village:ȱProjectȱSiteȱ Village:ȱLavadȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.67 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 3.9.2 Socioeconomicsȱ ȱȱ Village/townȱwiseȱpopulation,ȱhouseholds,ȱOccupationȱandȱLiteracyȱstatusȱhaveȱbeenȱ collectedȱbasedȱonȱCensus,ȱ2011ȱinȱtheȱfollowingȱaspects:ȱ ȱ 1.ȱȱTotalȱpopulationȱ 08.ȱTotalȱworkerȱfemalesȱ(Mainȱ+ȱMarginal)ȱ 2.ȱȱPopulationȱ(0Ȭ6ȱyears)ȱ 09.ȱMainȱworkersȱ(Persons)ȱ 3.ȱȱLiteracyȱrateȱ(Persons)ȱ 10.ȱMarginalȱworkersȱ(Persons)ȱ 4.ȱȱLiteracyȱrateȱ(Males)ȱ 11.ȱMainȱworkersȱ(Persons)ȱ 5.ȱȱLiteracyȱrateȱ(Females)ȱ 12.ȱNonȱworkersȱ(Persons)ȱ 6.ȱȱTotalȱworkerȱpersonsȱ(Mainȱ+ȱMarginal)ȱ 13.ȱNonȱworkersȱ(Males)ȱ 7.ȱȱTotalȱworkerȱmalesȱ(Mainȱ+ȱMarginal)ȱ 14.ȱNonȱworkersȱ(Females)ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.26:ȱListȱofȱVillagesȱcoveredȱinȱ10ȱkmȱRadiusȱAreaȱ ȱ Sr.ȱNo.ȱ NameȱofȱtheȱVillageȱ NameȱofȱSubȱDistrict NameȱofȱDistrictȱ
1. ȱ Lavadȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 2. ȱ HarakhjiȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 3. ȱ Palundraȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 4. ȱ AmrajiȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 5. ȱ Vatvaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 6. ȱ JivajiȱNiȱMuvadiȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 7. ȱ Hathijanȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 8. ȱ IsanpurȱDodiyaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 9. ȱ Chiskariȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 10.ȱ VasnaȱSogthiȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 11.ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 12.ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 13.ȱ Antroliȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 14.ȱ Shiyavadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 15.ȱ ArajanjiȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 16.ȱ Kadjodraȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 17.ȱ MithaȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 18.ȱ Khadiyaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.68 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱNo.ȱ NameȱofȱtheȱVillage NameȱofȱSubȱDistrict NameȱofȱDistrict
19.ȱ Velpuraȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 20.ȱ SujaȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 21.ȱ Dehgamȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 22.ȱ Palaiyaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 23.ȱ Mosampurȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 24.ȱ Ahamadpurȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 25.ȱ Nandolȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 26.ȱ Lihodaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 27.ȱ Pahadiyaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 28.ȱ Sampaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 29.ȱ Antoliȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 30.ȱ Dumechaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 31.ȱ MeghrajȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 32.ȱ Jindvaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 33.ȱ Khanpurȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 34.ȱ KalyanjiȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 35.ȱ JaliyaȱNoȱMathȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 36.ȱ VardhaȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 37.ȱ Salkiȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 38.ȱ Sanodaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 39.ȱ Vadvasaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 40.ȱ Anguthalaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 41.ȱ Sagdalpurȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 42.ȱ Sametriȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 43.ȱ Bardoliȱ(Kothi)ȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 44.ȱ Harsoliȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ 45.ȱ SahebjiȱNaȱMuvadaȱ Dehgamȱ Gandhinagarȱ ȱ 3.9.3 Householdsȱȱ ȱ Aȱȇhouseholdȇȱisȱusuallyȱaȱgroupȱofȱpersonsȱwhoȱnormallyȱliveȱtogetherȱandȱtakeȱtheirȱ mealsȱ fromȱ aȱ commonȱ kitchenȱ unlessȱ theȱ exigenciesȱ ofȱ workȱ preventȱ anyȱ ofȱ themȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.69 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. fromȱdoingȱso.ȱPersonsȱinȱaȱhouseholdȱmayȱbeȱrelatedȱorȱunrelatedȱorȱaȱmixȱofȱboth.ȱ However,ȱifȱaȱgroupȱofȱunrelatedȱpersonsȱliveȱinȱaȱcensusȱhouseȱbutȱdoȱnotȱtakeȱtheirȱ mealsȱ fromȱ theȱ commonȱ kitchen,ȱ thenȱ theyȱ areȱ notȱ constituentȱ ofȱ aȱ commonȱ household.ȱ Eachȱ suchȱ personȱ wasȱ toȱ beȱ treatedȱ asȱ separateȱ households.ȱ Theȱ importantȱ linkȱ isȱ findingȱ outȱ whetherȱ itȱ wasȱ aȱ householdȱ orȱ notȱ wasȱ aȱ commonȱ kitchen.ȱThereȱmayȱbeȱoneȱmemberȱhouseholds,ȱtwoȱmemberȱhouseholdsȱorȱmultiȬ memberȱhouseholds.ȱȱ ȱ Thereȱ areȱ nearlyȱ 77,852ȱ HouseȱHoldsȱ (HH)ȱ foundȱ inȱ theȱstudyȱ area.ȱ Theȱdetailsȱ ofȱ HouseholdsȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ3.27.ȱ ȱ 3.9.4 Populationȱ ȱ Village/ȱtownȱwiseȱpopulationȱcompositionȱasȱperȱ2011ȱcensusȱisȱlistedȱinȱTableȱ3.27.ȱ Theȱ totalȱ populationȱ ofȱ villagesȱ coveredȱ inȱ 10ȱ kmȱ radiusȱ isȱ 3,90,586.ȱ Theȱ maleȱ &ȱ femaleȱpopulationȱisȱ2,00,204ȱ(51.3%)ȱandȱ1,90,382ȱ(48.7%)ȱȱrespectively.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱ summarizedȱ dataȱ ofȱ populationȱ distributionȱ isȱ givenȱ inȱ Tableȱ 3.27ȱ andȱ representedȱinȱFigureȱ3.21.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.27:ȱPopulationȱDistributionȱinȱtheȱStudyȱAreaȱ ȱ SC ST Sr.ȱ Populationȱ VillageȱNameȱ HHȱ Populationȱ Populationȱ No.ȱ Tȱ M F T M Fȱ Tȱ M F 1ȱ Lavadȱ 1022ȱ 5501ȱ 2769ȱ 2732ȱ 90ȱ 46ȱ 44ȱ 17ȱ 10ȱ 7ȱ HarakhjiȱNaȱ 2ȱ 959ȱ 4962ȱ 2601ȱ 2361ȱ 191ȱ 109ȱ 82ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 1ȱ Muvadaȱ 3ȱ Palundraȱ 916ȱ 4648ȱ 2430ȱ 2218ȱ 145ȱ 75ȱ 70ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 1ȱ AmrajiȱNaȱ 4ȱ 906ȱ 4627ȱ 2363ȱ 2264ȱ 230ȱ 124ȱ 106ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ 5ȱ Vatvaȱ 414ȱ 2091ȱ 1070ȱ 1021ȱ 201ȱ 100ȱ 101ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ JivajiȱNiȱ 6ȱ 106ȱ 534ȱ 263ȱ 271ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadiȱ 7ȱ Hathijanȱ 281ȱ 1405ȱ 723ȱ 682ȱ 8ȱ 3ȱ 5ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.70 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. SC ST Sr.ȱ Populationȱ VillageȱNameȱ HHȱ Populationȱ Populationȱ No.ȱ Tȱ Mȱ Fȱ Tȱ Mȱ Fȱ Tȱ Mȱ Fȱ Isanpurȱ 8ȱ 642ȱ 3005ȱ 1560ȱ 1445ȱ 8ȱ 5ȱ 3ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Dodiyaȱ 9ȱ Chiskariȱ 415ȱ 2115ȱ 1082ȱ 1033ȱ 5ȱ 4ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 10ȱ VasnaȱSogthiȱ 741ȱ 3817ȱ 1948ȱ 1869ȱ 99ȱ 58ȱ 41ȱ 5ȱ 4ȱ 1ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱ 11ȱ 1541ȱ 7891ȱ 3936ȱ 3955ȱ 365ȱ 186ȱ 179ȱ 10ȱ 8ȱ 2ȱ Muvadaȱ 12ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ 678ȱ 3315ȱ 1680ȱ 1635ȱ 404ȱ 218ȱ 186ȱ 5ȱ 3ȱ 2ȱ 13ȱ Antroliȱ 150ȱ 701ȱ 351ȱ 350ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 14ȱ Shiyavadaȱ 626ȱ 3246ȱ 1691ȱ 1555ȱ 253ȱ 132ȱ 121ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ ArajanjiȱNaȱ 15ȱ 314ȱ 1584ȱ 789ȱ 795ȱ 119ȱ 60ȱ 59ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ 16ȱ Kadjodraȱ 1625ȱ 8288ȱ 4224ȱ 4064ȱ 272ȱ 141ȱ 131ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ MithaȱNaȱ 17ȱ 183ȱ 953ȱ 474ȱ 479ȱ 47ȱ 23ȱ 24ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ 18ȱ Khadiyaȱ 179ȱ 966ȱ 491ȱ 475ȱ 62ȱ 31ȱ 31ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 1ȱ 19ȱ Velpuraȱ 112ȱ 603ȱ 315ȱ 288ȱ 48ȱ 25ȱ 23ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ SujaȱNaȱ 20ȱ 172ȱ 905ȱ 474ȱ 431ȱ 61ȱ 35ȱ 26ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ 21ȱ Dehgamȱ 53763ȱ 268562ȱ 137759ȱ 130803ȱ 11390ȱ 5866 5524ȱ 2594ȱ 1330ȱ 1264ȱ 22ȱ Palaiyaȱ 419ȱ 2346ȱ 1161ȱ 1185ȱ 40ȱ 20ȱ 20ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 23ȱ Mosampurȱ 88ȱ 400ȱ 206ȱ 194ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 24ȱ Ahamadpurȱ 297ȱ 1562ȱ 768ȱ 794ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 25ȱ Nandolȱ 1100ȱ 5329ȱ 2726ȱ 2603ȱ 197ȱ 101ȱ 96ȱ 132ȱ 63ȱ 69ȱ 26ȱ Lihodaȱ 1394ȱ 7233ȱ 3704ȱ 3529ȱ 250ȱ 132ȱ 118ȱ 5ȱ 4ȱ 1ȱ 27ȱ Pahadiyaȱ 170ȱ 828ȱ 433ȱ 395ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 28ȱ Sampaȱ 846ȱ 4155ȱ 2140ȱ 2015ȱ 112ȱ 61ȱ 51ȱ 25ȱ 14ȱ 11ȱ 29ȱ Antoliȱ 312ȱ 1494ȱ 770ȱ 724ȱ 135ȱ 67ȱ 68ȱ 2ȱ 2ȱ 0ȱ 30ȱ Dumechaȱ 158ȱ 829ȱ 423ȱ 406ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ MeghrajȱNaȱ 31ȱ 101ȱ 485ȱ 257ȱ 228ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.71 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. SC ST Sr.ȱ Populationȱ VillageȱNameȱ HHȱ Populationȱ Populationȱ No.ȱ Tȱ Mȱ Fȱ Tȱ Mȱ Fȱ Tȱ Mȱ Fȱ 32ȱ Jindvaȱ 811ȱ 4100ȱ 2114ȱ 1986ȱ 153ȱ 72ȱ 81ȱ 9ȱ 5ȱ 4ȱ 33ȱ Khanpurȱ 615ȱ 2963ȱ 1514ȱ 1449ȱ 173ȱ 88ȱ 85ȱ 31ȱ 17ȱ 14ȱ KalyanjiȱNaȱ 34ȱ 401ȱ 1962ȱ 1016ȱ 946ȱ 67ȱ 34ȱ 33ȱ 2ȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ Muvadaȱ JaliyaȱNoȱ 35ȱ 313ȱ 1685ȱ 869ȱ 816ȱ 105ȱ 58ȱ 47ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 1ȱ Mathȱ VardhaȱNaȱ 36ȱ 260ȱ 1245ȱ 642ȱ 603ȱ 66ȱ 36ȱ 30ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ 37ȱ Salkiȱ 443ȱ 2265ȱ 1158ȱ 1107ȱ 147ȱ 76ȱ 71ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 38ȱ Sanodaȱ 990ȱ 5763ȱ 2980ȱ 2783ȱ 225ȱ 121ȱ 104ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 39ȱ Vadvasaȱ 518ȱ 2474ȱ 1295ȱ 1179ȱ 34ȱ 17ȱ 17ȱ 2ȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ 40ȱ Anguthalaȱ 228ȱ 1189ȱ 599ȱ 590ȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 41ȱ Sagdalpurȱ 497ȱ 2519ȱ 1303ȱ 1216ȱ 2ȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ 195ȱ 100ȱ 95ȱ 42ȱ Sametriȱ 561ȱ 2442ȱ 1249ȱ 1193ȱ 92ȱ 41ȱ 51ȱ 29ȱ 12ȱ 17ȱ Bardoliȱ 43ȱ 494ȱ 2305ȱ 1201ȱ 1104ȱ 4ȱ 0ȱ 4ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ (Kothi)ȱ 44ȱ Harsoliȱ 902ȱ 4313ȱ 2169ȱ 2144ȱ 97ȱ 47ȱ 50ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ SahebjiȱNaȱ 45ȱ 189ȱ 981ȱ 514ȱ 467ȱ 10ȱ 4ȱ 6ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ 0ȱ Muvadaȱ
ȱȱ TOTALȱ 77852ȱ 390586ȱ 200204ȱ 190382ȱ 15908ȱ 8218 7690ȱ 3067ȱ 1574ȱ 1493ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.72 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. ȱ Figureȱ3.21:ȱPercentageȱofȱTotalȱPopulationȱDistributionȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ 3.9.5 OccupationalȱStructureȱ ȱ Workȱ isȱ definedȱ asȱ participationȱ inȱ anyȱ economicallyȱ productiveȱ activityȱ withȱ orȱ withoutȱ compensation,ȱ wagesȱ orȱ profit.ȱ Suchȱ participationȱ mayȱ beȱ physicalȱ and/orȱ mentalȱ inȱ nature.ȱ Workȱ involvesȱ notȱ onlyȱ actualȱ workȱ butȱ alsoȱ includesȱ effectiveȱ supervisionȱandȱdirectionȱofȱwork.ȱItȱevenȱincludesȱpartȱtimeȱhelpȱorȱunpaidȱworkȱonȱ farm,ȱ familyȱ enterpriseȱ orȱ inȱ anyȱ otherȱ economicȱ activity.ȱ Allȱ personsȱ engagedȱ inȱ ȇworkȇȱasȱdefinedȱaboveȱareȱworkers.ȱPersonsȱwhoȱareȱengagedȱinȱcultivationȱorȱmilkȱ productionȱ evenȱ solelyȱ forȱ domesticȱ consumptionȱ areȱ alsoȱ treatedȱ asȱ workers.ȱ Occupationalȱ structureȱ isȱ dividedȱ inȱ toȱ 3ȱ categoriesȱ viz.,ȱ Mainȱ workers,ȱ Marginalȱ workersȱandȱNonȱworkers.ȱȱ ȱ TheȱdistributionȱdataȱforȱworkersȱandȱnonȱworkersȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ3.28ȱandȱFigureȱ 3.22.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.73 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Mainȱworkers:ȱThoseȱworkersȱwhoȱhadȱworkedȱforȱtheȱmajorȱpartȱofȱtheȱreferenceȱ periodȱ(i.e.,ȱ6ȱmonthsȱorȱmore)ȱareȱtermedȱasȱMainȱWorkers.ȱThereȱareȱtotalȱ1,30,629ȱ mainȱworkersȱinȱthisȱarea.ȱ ȱ Marginalȱ workers:ȱ Thoseȱ workersȱ whoȱ haveȱ notȱ workedȱ forȱ theȱ majorȱ partȱ ofȱ theȱ referenceȱperiodȱ(i.e.ȱlessȱthanȱ6ȱmonths)ȱareȱtermedȱasȱmarginalȱworkers.ȱTheȱtotalȱ marginalȱworkersȱareȱ29,565.ȱȱ ȱ Nonȱ workers:ȱ Allȱ workers,ȱ i.e.,ȱ thoseȱ whoȱ haveȱ beenȱ engagedȱ inȱ someȱ economicȱ activityȱduringȱtheȱlastȱoneȬyear,ȱbutȱareȱnotȱcultivatorsȱorȱagriculturalȱlaborersȱorȱinȱ HouseholdȱIndustry,ȱareȱȇOtherȬWorkersȱ(OW)ȇ.ȱTheȱtypeȱofȱworkersȱthatȱcomeȱunderȱ thisȱ categoryȱ ofȱȇOWȇȱ includeȱ allȱ governmentȱ servants,ȱ municipalȱ employees,ȱ teachers,ȱ factoryȱ workers,ȱ plantationȱ workers,ȱ thoseȱ engagedȱ inȱ trade,ȱ commerce,ȱ business,ȱ transportȱ banking,ȱ mining,ȱ construction,ȱ politicalȱ orȱ socialȱ work,ȱ priests,ȱ entertainmentȱ artists,ȱ etc.ȱ Inȱ effect,ȱ allȱ thoseȱ workersȱ otherȱ thanȱ cultivatorsȱ orȱ agriculturalȱlaborersȱorȱhouseholdȱindustryȱworkersȱareȱotherȱworkers.ȱTheȱtotalȱnonȱ workersȱareȱ2,30,392.ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.74 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ3.28:ȱOccupationalȱStructureȱinȱtheȱStudyȱAreaȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ TotalȱWorkerȱ MainȱWorkerȱ Marginalȱ NonȱWorkerȱ Villageȱ No.ȱ Tȱ M F T M F T M F T M Fȱ 1ȱ Lavadȱ 2652ȱ 1566ȱ 1086ȱ 1743ȱ 1406ȱ 337ȱ 909ȱ 160ȱ 749ȱ 2849ȱ 1203ȱ 1646ȱ HarakhjiȱNaȱ 2ȱ 1674ȱ 1485ȱ 189ȱ 1323ȱ 1233ȱ 90ȱ 351ȱ 252ȱ 99ȱ 3288ȱ 1116ȱ 2172ȱ Muvadaȱ 3ȱ Palundraȱ 1589ȱ 1432ȱ 157ȱ 1383ȱ 1315ȱ 68ȱ 206ȱ 117ȱ 89ȱ 3059ȱ 998ȱ 2061ȱ AmrajiȱNaȱ 4ȱ 1796ȱ 1461ȱ 335ȱ 1557ȱ 1304ȱ 253ȱ 239ȱ 157ȱ 82ȱ 2831ȱ 902ȱ 1929ȱ Muvadaȱ 5ȱ Vatvaȱ 736ȱ 635ȱ 101ȱ 712ȱ 617ȱ 95ȱ 24ȱ 18ȱ 6ȱ 1355ȱ 435ȱ 920ȱ JivajiȱNiȱ 6ȱ 166ȱ 157ȱ 9ȱ 165ȱ 156ȱ 9ȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 368ȱ 106ȱ 262ȱ Muvadiȱ 7ȱ Hathijanȱ 594ȱ 464ȱ 130ȱ 588ȱ 459ȱ 129ȱ 6ȱ 5ȱ 1ȱ 811ȱ 259ȱ 552ȱ Isanpurȱ 8ȱ 1173ȱ 913ȱ 260ȱ 910ȱ 878ȱ 32ȱ 263ȱ 35ȱ 228ȱ 1832ȱ 647ȱ 1185ȱ Dodiyaȱ 9ȱ Chiskariȱ 772ȱ 607ȱ 165ȱ 557ȱ 537ȱ 20ȱ 215ȱ 70ȱ 145ȱ 1343ȱ 475ȱ 868ȱ Vasnaȱ 10ȱ 1401ȱ 1064ȱ 337ȱ 1049ȱ 1004ȱ 45ȱ 352ȱ 60ȱ 292ȱ 2416ȱ 884ȱ 1532ȱ Sogthiȱ Devkaranȱ 11ȱ 2761ȱ 2223ȱ 538ȱ 2241ȱ 1927ȱ 314ȱ 520ȱ 296ȱ 224ȱ 5130ȱ 1713ȱ 3417ȱ NaȱMuvadaȱ Vasnaȱ 12ȱ 1043ȱ 971ȱ 72ȱ 989ȱ 931ȱ 58ȱ 54ȱ 40ȱ 14ȱ 2272ȱ 709ȱ 1563ȱ Rathodȱ 13ȱ Antroliȱ 306ȱ 223ȱ 83ȱ 152ȱ 142ȱ 10ȱ 154ȱ 81ȱ 73ȱ 395ȱ 128ȱ 267ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.75 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TotalȱWorker MainȱWorker Marginal NonȱWorker Villageȱ No.ȱ Tȱ M F T M F T M F T M Fȱ 14ȱ Shiyavadaȱ 1137ȱ 1027ȱ 110ȱ 989ȱ 941ȱ 48ȱ 148ȱ 86ȱ 62ȱ 2109ȱ 664ȱ 1445ȱ ArajanjiȱNaȱ 15ȱ 747ȱ 472ȱ 275ȱ 705ȱ 449ȱ 256ȱ 42ȱ 23ȱ 19ȱ 837ȱ 317ȱ 520ȱ Muvadaȱ 16ȱ Kadjodraȱ 3950ȱ 2520ȱ 1430ȱ 3646ȱ 2476ȱ 1170ȱ 304ȱ 44ȱ 260ȱ 4338ȱ 1704ȱ 2634ȱ MithaȱNaȱ 17ȱ 599ȱ 299ȱ 300ȱ 598ȱ 298ȱ 300ȱ 1ȱ 1ȱ 0ȱ 354ȱ 175ȱ 179ȱ Muvadaȱ 18ȱ Khadiyaȱ 308ȱ 292ȱ 16ȱ 301ȱ 288ȱ 13ȱ 7ȱ 4ȱ 3ȱ 658ȱ 199ȱ 459ȱ 19ȱ Velpuraȱ 339ȱ 167ȱ 172ȱ 288ȱ 153ȱ 135ȱ 51ȱ 14ȱ 37ȱ 264ȱ 148ȱ 116ȱ SujaȱNaȱ 20ȱ 253ȱ 236ȱ 17ȱ 177ȱ 173ȱ 4ȱ 76ȱ 63ȱ 13ȱ 652ȱ 238ȱ 414ȱ Muvadaȱ 21ȱ Dehgamȱ 108758ȱ 79761ȱ 28997ȱ 88906ȱ 71934ȱ 16972ȱ 19852ȱ 7827ȱ 12025ȱ 159804 57998ȱ 101806ȱ 22ȱ Palaiyaȱ 1123ȱ 705ȱ 418ȱ 1059ȱ 689ȱ 370ȱ 64ȱ 16ȱ 48ȱ 1223ȱ 456ȱ 767ȱ 23ȱ Mosampurȱ 132ȱ 112ȱ 20ȱ 126ȱ 109ȱ 17ȱ 6ȱ 3ȱ 3ȱ 268ȱ 94ȱ 174ȱ 24ȱ Ahamadpurȱ 923ȱ 462ȱ 461ȱ 815ȱ 453ȱ 362ȱ 108ȱ 9ȱ 99ȱ 639ȱ 306ȱ 333ȱ 25ȱ Nandolȱ 1902ȱ 1600ȱ 302ȱ 1177ȱ 1077ȱ 100ȱ 725ȱ 523ȱ 202ȱ 3427ȱ 1126ȱ 2301ȱ 26ȱ Lihodaȱ 2513ȱ 2004ȱ 509ȱ 2106ȱ 1812ȱ 294ȱ 407ȱ 192ȱ 215ȱ 4720ȱ 1700ȱ 3020ȱ 27ȱ Pahadiyaȱ 279ȱ 240ȱ 39ȱ 276ȱ 237ȱ 39ȱ 3ȱ 3ȱ 0ȱ 549ȱ 193ȱ 356ȱ 28ȱ Sampaȱ 1848ȱ 1220ȱ 628ȱ 1710ȱ 1179ȱ 531ȱ 138ȱ 41ȱ 97ȱ 2307ȱ 920ȱ 1387ȱ 29ȱ Antoliȱ 810ȱ 435ȱ 375ȱ 473ȱ 357ȱ 116ȱ 337ȱ 78ȱ 259ȱ 684ȱ 335ȱ 349ȱ 30ȱ Dumechaȱ 511ȱ 259ȱ 252ȱ 162ȱ 150ȱ 12ȱ 349ȱ 109ȱ 240ȱ 318ȱ 164ȱ 154ȱ 31ȱ MeghrajȱNaȱ 233ȱ 156ȱ 77ȱ 195ȱ 119ȱ 76ȱ 38ȱ 37ȱ 1ȱ 252ȱ 101ȱ 151ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.76 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ TotalȱWorker MainȱWorker Marginal NonȱWorker Villageȱ No.ȱ Tȱ M F T M F T M F T M Fȱ Muvadaȱ 32ȱ Jindvaȱ 1596ȱ 1269ȱ 327ȱ 1389ȱ 1211ȱ 178ȱ 207ȱ 58ȱ 149ȱ 2504ȱ 845ȱ 1659ȱ 33ȱ Khanpurȱ 1165ȱ 863ȱ 302ȱ 1130ȱ 842ȱ 288ȱ 35ȱ 21ȱ 14ȱ 1798ȱ 651ȱ 1147ȱ KalyanjiȱNaȱ 34ȱ 1287ȱ 718ȱ 569ȱ 640ȱ 532ȱ 108ȱ 647ȱ 186ȱ 461ȱ 675ȱ 298ȱ 377ȱ Muvadaȱ JaliyaȱNoȱ 35ȱ 680ȱ 554ȱ 126ȱ 409ȱ 321ȱ 88ȱ 271ȱ 233ȱ 38ȱ 1005ȱ 315ȱ 690ȱ Mathȱ VardhaȱNaȱ 36ȱ 564ȱ 405ȱ 159ȱ 429ȱ 402ȱ 27ȱ 135ȱ 3ȱ 132ȱ 681ȱ 237ȱ 444ȱ Muvadaȱ 37ȱ Salkiȱ 1392ȱ 760ȱ 632ȱ 1132ȱ 684ȱ 448ȱ 260ȱ 76ȱ 184ȱ 873ȱ 398ȱ 475ȱ 38ȱ Sanodaȱ 2338ȱ 1744ȱ 594ȱ 2238ȱ 1691ȱ 547ȱ 100ȱ 53ȱ 47ȱ 3425ȱ 1236ȱ 2189ȱ 39ȱ Vadvasaȱ 1388ȱ 809ȱ 579ȱ 1220ȱ 708ȱ 512ȱ 168ȱ 101ȱ 67ȱ 1086ȱ 486ȱ 600ȱ 40ȱ Anguthalaȱ 604ȱ 366ȱ 238ȱ 394ȱ 241ȱ 153ȱ 210ȱ 125ȱ 85ȱ 585ȱ 233ȱ 352ȱ 41ȱ Sagdalpurȱ 1013ȱ 757ȱ 256ȱ 714ȱ 634ȱ 80ȱ 299ȱ 123ȱ 176ȱ 1506ȱ 546ȱ 960ȱ 42ȱ Sametriȱ 1565ȱ 847ȱ 718ȱ 1283ȱ 754ȱ 529ȱ 282ȱ 93ȱ 189ȱ 877ȱ 402ȱ 475ȱ Bardoliȱ 43ȱ 1413ȱ 762ȱ 651ȱ 1102ȱ 718ȱ 384ȱ 311ȱ 44ȱ 267ȱ 892ȱ 439ȱ 453ȱ (Kothi)ȱ 44ȱ Harsoliȱ 1846ȱ 1276ȱ 570ȱ 1213ȱ 1091ȱ 122ȱ 633ȱ 185ȱ 448ȱ 2467ȱ 893ȱ 1574ȱ SahebjiȱNaȱ 45ȱ 315ȱ 259ȱ 56ȱ 258ȱ 249ȱ 9ȱ 57ȱ 10ȱ 47ȱ 666ȱ 255ȱ 411ȱ Muvadaȱ ȱȱ TOTAL 160194ȱ 116557 43637 130629 104881 25748ȱ 29565 11676 17889 230392 83647 146745ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.77 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ3.22:ȱPercentageȱDistributionȱofȱWorkersȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱ 3.9.6 Literacyȱ ȱ Aȱpersonȱagedȱ7ȱyearsȱandȱaboveȱwhoȱcanȱbothȱreadȱandȱwriteȱwithȱunderstandingȱ anyȱ languageȱ hasȱ beenȱ takenȱ asȱ literate.ȱ Itȱ isȱ notȱ necessaryȱ forȱ aȱ personȱ toȱ haveȱ receivedȱ anyȱ formalȱ educationȱ orȱ passedȱ anyȱ minimumȱ educationalȱ standardȱ forȱ beingȱtreatedȱasȱliterate.ȱPeopleȱwhoȱwereȱblindȱandȱcouldȱreadȱinȱBrailleȱareȱtreatedȱ toȱbeȱliterates.ȱAȱperson,ȱwhoȱcanȱonlyȱreadȱbutȱcannotȱwrite,ȱisȱtreatedȱasȱilliterate.ȱ Allȱchildrenȱofȱageȱ6ȱyearsȱorȱless,ȱevenȱifȱgoingȱtoȱschoolȱandȱhaveȱpickedȱupȱreadingȱ andȱwriting,ȱareȱtreatedȱasȱilliterates.ȱ ȱ Theȱ totalȱ numberȱ ofȱ literatesȱ andȱ illiteratesȱ areȱ 2,75,028ȱ andȱ 1,19,355ȱ respectivelyȱ (Tableȱ3.29ȱandȱFigureȱ3.23)ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.78 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ3.29:ȱLiteracyȱStatusȱinȱtheȱStudyȱAreaȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Literateȱ Illiterateȱ Villageȱ No.ȱ Tȱ M F T Mȱ F 1ȱ Lavadȱ 3752ȱ 2198ȱ 1554ȱ 1749ȱ 571ȱ 1178ȱ HarakhjiȱNaȱ 2ȱ 3311ȱ 2010ȱ 1301ȱ 1651ȱ 591ȱ 1060ȱ Muvadaȱ 3ȱ Palundraȱ 3063ȱ 1889ȱ 1174ȱ 1585ȱ 541ȱ 1044ȱ AmrajiȱNaȱ 4ȱ 2928ȱ 1757ȱ 1171ȱ 1699ȱ 606ȱ 1093ȱ Muvadaȱ 5ȱ Vatvaȱ 1268ȱ 760ȱ 508ȱ 823ȱ 310ȱ 513ȱ 6ȱ JivajiȱNiȱMuvadiȱ 2968ȱ 1705ȱ 1263ȱ 1345ȱ 464ȱ 881ȱ 7ȱ Hathijanȱ 1075ȱ 610ȱ 465ȱ 330ȱ 113ȱ 217ȱ 8ȱ IsanpurȱDodiyaȱ 1976ȱ 1238ȱ 738ȱ 1029ȱ 322ȱ 707ȱ 9ȱ Chiskariȱ 1515ȱ 887ȱ 628ȱ 600ȱ 195ȱ 405ȱ 10ȱ VasnaȱSogthiȱ 2554ȱ 1481ȱ 1073ȱ 1263ȱ 467ȱ 796ȱ DevkaranȱNaȱ 11ȱ 5611ȱ 3150ȱ 2461ȱ 2280ȱ 786ȱ 1494ȱ Muvadaȱ 12ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ 2368ȱ 1299ȱ 1069ȱ 947ȱ 381ȱ 566ȱ 13ȱ Antroliȱ 532ȱ 295ȱ 237ȱ 169ȱ 56ȱ 113ȱ 14ȱ Shiyavadaȱ 2209ȱ 1359ȱ 850ȱ 1037ȱ 332ȱ 705ȱ ArajanjiȱNaȱ 15ȱ 1051ȱ 607ȱ 444ȱ 533ȱ 182ȱ 351ȱ Muvadaȱ 16ȱ Kadjodraȱ 5834ȱ 3371ȱ 2463ȱ 2454ȱ 853ȱ 1601ȱ MithaȱNaȱ 17ȱ 660ȱ 387ȱ 273ȱ 293ȱ 87ȱ 206ȱ Muvadaȱ 18ȱ Khadiyaȱ 597ȱ 368ȱ 229ȱ 369ȱ 123ȱ 246ȱ 19ȱ Velpuraȱ 452ȱ 267ȱ 185ȱ 151ȱ 48ȱ 103ȱ 20ȱ SujaȱNaȱMuvadaȱ 619ȱ 379ȱ 240ȱ 286ȱ 95ȱ 191ȱ 21ȱ Dehgamȱ 187741ȱ 108079ȱ 79662ȱ 80821ȱ 29680ȱ 51141ȱ 22ȱ Palaiyaȱ 1677ȱ 920ȱ 757ȱ 669ȱ 241ȱ 428ȱ 23ȱ Mosampurȱ 349ȱ 178ȱ 171ȱ 51ȱ 28ȱ 23ȱ 24ȱ Ahamadpurȱ 1087ȱ 629ȱ 458ȱ 475ȱ 139ȱ 336ȱ 25ȱ Nandolȱ 4025ȱ 2237ȱ 1788ȱ 1304ȱ 489ȱ 815ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.79 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ Literate Illiterateȱ Villageȱ No.ȱ Tȱ M F T Mȱ F 26ȱ Lihodaȱ 4865ȱ 2835ȱ 2030ȱ 2368ȱ 869ȱ 1499ȱ 27ȱ Pahadiyaȱ 673ȱ 370ȱ 303ȱ 155ȱ 63ȱ 92ȱ 28ȱ Sampaȱ 2981ȱ 1730ȱ 1251ȱ 1174ȱ 410ȱ 764ȱ 29ȱ Antoliȱ 1056ȱ 641ȱ 415ȱ 438ȱ 129ȱ 309ȱ 30ȱ Dumechaȱ 556ȱ 344ȱ 212ȱ 273ȱ 79ȱ 194ȱ MeghrajȱNaȱ 31ȱ 320ȱ 210ȱ 110ȱ 165ȱ 47ȱ 118ȱ Muvadaȱ 32ȱ Jindvaȱ 3386ȱ 1837ȱ 1549ȱ 714ȱ 277ȱ 437ȱ 33ȱ Khanpurȱ 2225ȱ 1249ȱ 976ȱ 738ȱ 265ȱ 473ȱ KalyanjiȱNaȱ 34ȱ 1389ȱ 822ȱ 567ȱ 573ȱ 194ȱ 379ȱ Muvadaȱ 35ȱ JaliyaȱNoȱMathȱ 1155ȱ 669ȱ 486ȱ 530ȱ 200ȱ 330ȱ VardhaȱNaȱ 36ȱ 901ȱ 521ȱ 380ȱ 344ȱ 121ȱ 223ȱ Muvadaȱ 37ȱ Salkiȱ 1401ȱ 863ȱ 538ȱ 864ȱ 295ȱ 569ȱ 38ȱ Sanodaȱ 3845ȱ 2237ȱ 1608ȱ 1918ȱ 743ȱ 1175ȱ 39ȱ Vadvasaȱ 1548ȱ 944ȱ 604ȱ 926ȱ 351ȱ 575ȱ 40ȱ Anguthalaȱ 755ȱ 457ȱ 298ȱ 434ȱ 142ȱ 292ȱ 41ȱ Sagdalpurȱ 1904ȱ 1051ȱ 853ȱ 615ȱ 252ȱ 363ȱ 42ȱ Sametriȱ 1675ȱ 977ȱ 698ȱ 767ȱ 272ȱ 495ȱ 43ȱ Bardoliȱ(Kothi)ȱ 1385ȱ 879ȱ 506ȱ 920ȱ 322ȱ 598ȱ 44ȱ Harsoliȱ 2986ȱ 1705ȱ 1263ȱ 1345ȱ 464ȱ 881ȱ SahebjiȱNaȱ 45ȱ 800ȱ 426ȱ 374ȱ 181ȱ 88ȱ 93ȱ Muvadaȱ ȱȱ Totalȱ 275028ȱ 158827 116183 119355 43283ȱ 76072 ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.80 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. ȱ Figureȱ3.23:ȱȱPercentageȱDistributionȱofȱLiteracyȱLevelsȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.81 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.9.7 Amenitiesȱ ȱ Education,ȱ Medical,ȱ Waterȱ availability,ȱ Postȱ &ȱ Telegraph,ȱ Communication,ȱ Bankingȱ facilitiesȱ andȱ Powerȱ supplyȱ areȱ consideredȱforȱtheȱstudy.ȱVillageȱwiseȱlistȱofȱamenitiesȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ3.30ȱ(asȱperȱ2001ȱCensus).ȱ ȱ Tableȱ3.30:ȱBasicȱamenitiesȱdetailȱforȱstudyȱvillagesȱcoveredȱinȱ10ȱkmȱradiusȱ(Asȱperȱcensusȱ2011)ȱ ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ PHSȱ NHȱ Pȱ RMPȱ PRȱ Tȱ PO(5Ȭ10)ȱ BSȱ 1. ȱ Lavadȱ ECȱ Sȱ CHWȱ FPȱ TWȱ PH(5Ȭ10)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ H(10+)ȱ MRȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHCȱ(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHSȱ Tȱ Pȱ CHWȱ PRȱ HarakhjiȱNaȱ POȱ BSȱ 2. ȱ TWȱ ECȱ Sȱ H(5Ȭ10)ȱ FPȱ Muvadaȱ PH(5)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ Wȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ Tȱ Pȱ PHSȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 3. ȱ Palundraȱ ECȱ TWȱ Sȱ CHWȱ MRȱ PH(5)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.82 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ H(10+)ȱ FPȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ PHSȱ Tȱ CHWȱ PRȱ AmrajiȱNaȱ Pȱ POȱ BSȱ 4. ȱ ȱ ECȱ H(10+)ȱ MRȱ Muvadaȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ PH(6)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ TWȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ FPȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ 5. ȱ PHSȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Pȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ ȱ Vatvaȱ ECȱ H(10+)ȱ TWȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ PH(5Ȭ10)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Pȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ 6. ȱ JivajiȱNiȱMuvadiȱ ECȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(<5)ȱ ȱ PH(<5)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Pȱ PRȱ H(10+)ȱ POȱ BSȱ 7. ȱ Hathijanȱ ȱ ECȱ Sȱ MRȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ PH(15)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ FPȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.83 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ Tȱ 8. ȱ IsanpurȱDodiyaȱ ECȱ P(2)ȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ TWȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Pȱ PRȱ H(10+)ȱ PO(5)ȱ BSȱ 9. ȱ Chiskariȱ HPȱ ECȱ ACȱ MRȱ MCW(10+)ȱ PH(4)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ FPȱ PHC(<5)ȱ Tȱ ȱ MPȱ PO(1)ȱ 10. ȱ VasnaȱSogthiȱ HPȱ ECȱ Pȱ ȬȬȱ BSȱ FPȱ PH(1)ȱ TWȱ ȱ Dȱ MCWȱ PHCȱ Tȱ P(14)ȱ PHSȱ DevkaranȱNaȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 11. ȱ HPȱ ECȱ Sȱ FWCȱ Muvadaȱ FPȱ PH(30)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ NHȱ RMP(2)ȱ CHWȱ H(10+)ȱ Pȱ PHSȱ Tȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 12. ȱ VasnaȱRathodȱ ECȱ Sȱ CHWȱ TWȱ ȱ PH(30)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ ACȱ H(10+)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.84 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ Tȱ Pȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ 13. ȱ Antroliȱ ECȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ FPȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ PH(<5)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ ȱ PHSȱ FWCȱ Tȱ Pȱ RMPȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 14. ȱ Shiyavadaȱ TWȱ ECȱ Sȱ H(10+)ȱ ȱ PH(20)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ HPȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHSȱ CHWȱ ArajanjiȱNaȱ Tȱ Pȱ PO(,5)ȱ BSȱ 15. ȱ ECȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ Muvadaȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ PHȱ RS(10+)ȱ MCW(10+)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ Tȱ PRȱ Pȱ PHC(1)ȱ POȱ 16. ȱ Kadjodraȱ TWȱ ECȱ FPȱ BSȱ Sȱ PHS(2)ȱ PHȱ Rȱ MRȱ MithaȱNaȱ Tȱ Pȱ CHWȱ PRȱ PO(5Ȭ10)ȱ BSȱ 17. ȱ ECȱ Muvadaȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ H(10+)ȱ ȱ PH(5Ȭ10)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.85 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ MCW(<5)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ Tȱ Pȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ 18. ȱ Khadiyaȱ ECȱ MCW(<5)ȱ MRȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ PH(<5)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ ȱ MHȱ Pȱ Tȱ H(10+)ȱ PO(5Ȭ10)ȱ BS(5Ȭ10)ȱ 19. ȱ Velpuraȱ ECȱ Sȱ PRȱ TWȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PH(5Ȭ10)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ C(10+)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Pȱ H(10+)ȱ FPȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ 20. ȱ SujaȱNaȱMuvadaȱ ECȱ TWȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ PHȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ Tȱ NHȱ POȱ Wȱ Pȱ FWCȱ SHȱ TWȱ Tȱ BSȱ 21. ȱ Dehgamȱ ECȱ SSȱ TBȱ DRȱ HPȱ PCO/Mȱ RSȱ Dȱ R/Cȱ SSCȱ PRȱ ICȱ T/P/Lȱ Fȱ
22. ȱ Palaiyaȱ Tȱ ECȱ Pȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.86 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ TWȱ Sȱ MCW(<5)ȱ MRȱ PH(4)ȱ RS(<5)ȱ C(<5)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ Tȱ 23. ȱ Mosampurȱ TWȱ ECȱ PȱȬȬȱFPȱ PHȱ ȬȬȱ Lȱ Pȱ FPȱ 24. ȱ Ahamadpurȱ Tȱ ECȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Sȱ PRȱ Dȱ PHSȱ FWCȱ Tȱ P(2)ȱ NHȱ POȱ BSȱ 25. ȱ Nandolȱ TWȱ ECȱ Sȱ RMPȱ PRȱ PH(20)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ Rȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ CHWȱ H(10+)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ PHSȱ P(7)ȱ FWCȱ Tȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 26. ȱ Lihodaȱ ECȱ Sȱ RMPȱ TWȱ ȱ PH(78)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ CHWȱ H(10+)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.87 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ Tȱ 27. ȱ Pahadiyaȱ ECȱ P(1)ȱȬȬȱFPȱ PHȱ ȬȬȱ TWȱ CWCȱ PHSȱ FWCȱ Tȱ P(6)ȱ NHȱ POȱ BSȱ 28. ȱ Sampaȱ TWȱ ECȱ Sȱ PRȱ CHWȱ PH(15)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ ȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ H(5Ȭ10)ȱ MCW(10+)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ Tȱ PRȱ H(10+)ȱ HPȱ Pȱ MRȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ 29. ȱ Antoliȱ ECȱ MCW(<5)ȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ FPȱ PH(<5)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ ȱ ȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ Tȱ Pȱ PO(5Ȭ10)ȱ BSȱ 30. ȱ Dumechaȱ ECȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ ȱ C(10+)ȱ PH(5Ȭ10)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ ȱ MeghrajȱNaȱ Tȱ Pȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ PO(<5)ȱ BSȱ 31. ȱ ECȱ Muvadaȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(10+)ȱ ȱ PH(<5)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.88 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ PHC(<5)ȱ Pȱ RMPȱ Sȱ CHWȱ Tȱ POȱ BSȱ 32. ȱ Jindvaȱ ECȱ PUCȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ TWȱ PH(150)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ ACȱ MCW(10+)ȱ C(10+)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHSȱ FWCȱ Pȱ RMPȱ Tȱ Sȱ POȱ BSȱ 33. ȱ Khanpurȱ ECȱ CHWȱ PRȱ ȱ PUCȱ PH(19)ȱ RS(<5)ȱ H(10+)ȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ H(10+)ȱ KalyanjiȱNaȱ Tȱ P(2)ȱ POȱ BSȱ 34. ȱ ECȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PRȱ Muvadaȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ PHȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ Pȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Sȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 35. ȱ JaliyaȱNoȱMathȱ ECȱ ȱ ACȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ PH(5)ȱ RSȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.89 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ VardhaȱNaȱ Tȱ Pȱ PRȱ 36. ȱ ECȱ ȬȬȱ PHȱ ȬȬȱ Muvadaȱ TWȱ Sȱ FPȱ CHWȱ Tȱ Pȱ H(5Ȭ10)ȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ 37. ȱ Salkiȱ ECȱ TWȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ PH(5)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ MHȱ CWCȱ PHCȱ PHSȱ P(2)ȱ Tȱ FWCȱ POȱ BSȱ 38. ȱ Sanodaȱ ECȱ Sȱ PRȱ TWȱ NHȱ PH(2)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ C(5Ȭ10)ȱ RMP(2)ȱ CHWȱ H(10+)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PHSȱ CHWȱ Pȱ POȱ BSȱ 39. ȱ Vadvasaȱ Tȱ ECȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ C(10+)ȱ PH(2)ȱ RS(10+)ȱ MCW(10+)ȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.90 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Post,ȱ Approachȱ Sr.ȱ Drinkingȱ Powerȱ Educationalȱ Telegraphȱ Villageȱ Medicalȱ toȱȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ Waterȱ Supplyȱ Facilitiesȱ andȱ Villageȱ Telephoneȱ 40. ȱ FPȱ Anguthalaȱ Tȱ ECȱ PȱȬȬȱ POȱ BSȱ MRȱ Tȱ 41. ȱ Sagdalpurȱ TWȱ ECȱ P(3)ȱ PHSȱ FPȱȬȬȱ BSȱ Wȱ PHSȱ 42. ȱ Tȱ Pȱ H(10+)ȱ POȱ BSȱ Sametriȱ ECȱ PRȱ TWȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ PH(10)ȱ RS(<5)ȱ PHC(<5)ȱ CHWȱ Tȱ 43. ȱ P(2)ȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ Bardoliȱ(Kothi)ȱ HPȱ ECȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(10+)ȱ FPȱ PH(2)ȱ RSȱ(10+)ȱ TWȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ Tȱ DRȱ Tȱ 44. ȱ TWȱ P(1)ȱ PRȱ Harsoliȱ ECȱ PHS(1)ȱ PCO/Mȱ BSȱ R/Cȱ SSȱ(2)ȱ KRȱ IC T/P/Lȱ Fȱ CHWȱ Tȱ 45. ȱ SahebjiȱNaȱ P(2)ȱ H(10+)ȱ PRȱ POȱ BSȱ HPȱ ECȱ Muvadaȱ C(10+)ȱ MCW(5Ȭ10)ȱ MRȱ PH(2)ȱ RS(5Ȭ10)ȱ TWȱ PHC(5Ȭ10)ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.91 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Abbreviationsȱȱ ȱ ȱ DrinkingȱWater:ȱ
Tȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬTapȱWaterȱ
TKȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬTankȱWaterȱ
TWȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬTubeȱWellȱWaterȱ
HPȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬHandȱPumpȱ
Rȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬRiverȱWaterȱ
Oȱȱ ȱ ȱ Ȭothersȱ
Wȱȱ ȱ ȱ Ȭwellȱwaterȱ
Cȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬCanalȱ
Lȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬLakeȱ
Educational:ȱ
Pȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬPrimaryȱSchoolȱ
Cȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬCollegeȱ
Mȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬMiddleȱschoolȱ
Hȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬHighȱSchoolȱ
PUCȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬȱSeniorȱSecondaryȱSchoolȱ
Sȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬȱHigherȱsecondaryȱschoolȱ
Medical:ȱ
Hȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬAllopathicȱHospitalȱ
PHCȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬPrimaryȱHealthȱCenterȱ
PHSȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬPrimaryȱHealthȱSubȬCenterȱ
CHWȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬCommunityȱHealthȱWorkerȱ
MCWȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬMaternityȱ&ȱChildȱWelfareȱ
FWCȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬFamilyȱwelfareȱcenterȱ
Dȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬDispensaryȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.92 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Hȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬHospitalȱ
HDȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬHomeopathicȱDispensaryȱ
TBȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬT.B.Clinicȱ
Post,ȱTelegraphȱandȱTelephone:ȱ
POȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬPostȱOfficeȱ
PHȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬTelephoneȱConnectionȱ
Transportation:ȱ
BSȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬBusȱ
RSȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬRailwayȱStationȱ
ApproachȱtoȱVillage:ȱ
PRȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬPavedȱRoadȱ
MRȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬMudȱRoadȱ
FPȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬFootȱPathȱ
PowerȱSupply:ȱ
ECȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȬElectricityȱforȱallȱpurposesȱ
ȱ ȱ 3.9.8 Conclusionȱȱ Theȱ socioȱeconomicȱ studiesȱ hasȱbeenȱ conductedȱinȱ orderȱ toȱ studyȱ theȱpresentȱ SocioȬȱ Economicȱ conditionsȱ prevailingȱ aroundȱ theȱ plantȱ siteȱ forȱ theȱ establishmentȱ ofȱ anȱ interactiveȱenvironmentȱbetweenȱtheȱresidentsȱofȱtheȱareaȱwithȱtheȱproponentȱwhichȱ wouldȱbeȱhelpfulȱforȱtheȱproponentȱforȱtheȱassessmentȱofȱtheȱrequiredȱdevelopmentsȱofȱ theȱarea.ȱ ȱ Thisȱstudyȱwasȱdoneȱbyȱlookingȱandȱmaintainingȱaȱgoodȱunderstandingȱofȱthatȱlocalityȱ asȱwellȱasȱtheirȱsocioȬeconomicȱstatusȱwhichȱcanȱhelpȱinȱtheȱassessmentȱofȱtheirȱSocioȬ Economicȱstatus,ȱcostumes,ȱandȱ requirementsȱ forȱ theȱ developmentȱ etc.ȱ Basedȱonȱ theȱ studyȱ carriedȱ outȱ itȱ canȱ beȱ interpretedȱ thatȱ proposedȱ projectȱ wouldȱ contributeȱ toȱ improvementȱinȱtheȱQualityȱOfȱLifeȱ(QOL)ȱinȱtheȱregionȱtoȱsomeȱextentȱinȱfollowingȱ manner.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.93 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ¾ Industrialȱ growthȱ willȱ improveȱ economicȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ peopleȱ eitherȱ directlyȱ orȱ indirectly.ȱ ¾ Creationȱofȱemploymentȱgenerationȱisȱanȱanotherȱpositiveȱimpactȱanticipatedȱfromȱ thisȱplantȱ ¾ Theȱdevelopmentȱofȱinfrastructureȱ(roads,ȱlightingȱetc.)ȱmayȱnotȱonlyȱhelpfulȱforȱ transportationȱbutȱalsoȱtoȱimproveȱaestheticȱvalueȱofȱtheȱsite.ȱ ¾ Theȱ proposedȱ greenȱ beltȱ planȱ alsoȱ generatesȱ someȱ employmentȱ (laborȱ forȱ plantationȱdevelopment)ȱandȱprovideȱhygienicȱenvironment.ȱȱ ¾ NonȬworkersȱ comprisesȱ ofȱ 59%ȱ ofȱ theȱ totalȱ populationȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ area.ȱ Thisȱ intenseȱunemploymentȱfateȱcanȱbeȱreducedȱtoȱsomeȱextent.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.94 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ 3.10ȱȱȱȱȱTrafficȱSurveyȱ ȱ Trafficȱcountsȱareȱimportantȱtoȱcalculateȱtheȱexistingȱandȱproposedȱloadȱonȱtheȱexistingȱ
roadȱdueȱtoȱupcomingȱProject.ȱȱ
ȱ
Projectȱ siteȱ isȱ toȱ beȱ locatedȱ nearȱ toȱ LavadȱȬȱSampaȱ Roadȱ whichȱ furtherȱ connectȱ toȱ
Dahegamȱ–ȱBayadȱHighwayȱ(StateȱHighwayȱ69).ȱTheȱindustryȱwillȱutilizeȱtheȱstatedȱ
Dahegamȱ–ȱBayadȱHighwayȱforȱtransportationȱpurpose.ȱThus,ȱtrafficȱsurveyȱhasȱbeenȱ
carriedȱoutȱonȱaboveȱstatedȱhighway.ȱStudiedȱrouteȱisȱshownȱinȱbelowȱgivenȱfigure:ȱ
ȱ
Figureȱ3.24:ȱImageȱshowingȱTrafficȱSurveyingȱLocationȱ ȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱDahegamȱ–ȱBayadȱHighwayȱ(StateȱHighwayȱ69)ȱ ȱ Detailsȱregardingȱtheȱtrafficȱsurveyȱare:ȱ
Trafficȱcountsȱwereȱcollectedȱandȱrecordedȱinȱ4ȱhoursȱintervals.ȱ
Morningȱperiodȱ(pickȱhours)ȱsurveyȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱfromȱ10.00ȱtoȱ14.00ȱhrs.ȱ
Eveningȱperiodȱ(pickȱhours)ȱsurveyȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱfromȱ16:00ȱtoȱ20:00ȱhrs.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.95 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ Trafficȱcountsȱobservedȱduringȱtheȱaboveȱsurveyȱareȱtabulatedȱbelow:ȱ
ȱ
Tableȱ3.31:ȱTrafficȱCountȱDataȱ ȱ Dehgamȱ–BayadȱHighwayȱ(SHȱ69)
Dateȱ&ȱTimingsȱofȱSurveyȱ(hrs)ȱ TypeȱofȱVehiclesȱ 03/11/2017ȱ
10.00 Ȭ 14.00ȱ(4ȱhr) 16.00ȱȬȱ20.00ȱ(4ȱhr)
LargeȱTrailerȱ 23ȱ 48ȱ HeavyȱVehicleȱ 38ȱ 40ȱ (Bus,ȱTruck,ȱetc.)ȱ MediumȱVehicleȱ (Tractors,ȱLightȱCommercialȱVehiclesȱ 33ȱ 56ȱ etc.)ȱ LightȱVehicleȱ 55ȱ 64ȱ (Car,ȱJeep,ȱPickupȱVanȱetc.)ȱ 3ȱWheelerȱ 38ȱ 72ȱ (Rickshaw)ȱ 2ȱWheelerȱ 63ȱ 120ȱ (Scooter,ȱMotorcycleȱetc.)ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-3: Description of Environment NABET Accredited 3.96
&+$37(5± $17,&,3$7(' (19,5210(17$/ ,03$&76 0,7,*$7,21 0($685(6 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES ȱ 4.1 Preambleȱȱ ȱ TheȱmostȱimportantȱpartȱofȱEnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱisȱtheȱ predictionȱ ofȱ impacts.ȱ Severalȱ scientificȱ techniquesȱ andȱ methodologiesȱ areȱ availableȱ toȱ predictȱ impactsȱ ofȱ projectȱ developmentalȱ activitiesȱ onȱ environment.ȱ Suchȱ predictionsȱ areȱ overlaidȱ onȱ theȱ baselineȱ statusȱ ofȱ environmentalȱ qualityȱ toȱ deriveȱ theȱ ultimateȱ scenarioȱ ofȱ environmentalȱ conditions.ȱItȱhelpsȱtoȱprepareȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱ(EMP)ȱ whichȱ isȱ requiredȱ toȱ beȱ executedȱ duringȱ theȱ onȬgoingȱ activitiesȱ forȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ toȱ minimizeȱ theȱ adverseȱ impactsȱ onȱ environmentalȱ quality.ȱ ȱ Theȱ mathematicalȱ modelsȱ areȱ theȱ bestȱ toolsȱ toȱ quantitativelyȱ describeȱ theȱ causeȬeffectȱ relationshipsȱ betweenȱ sourcesȱ ofȱ pollutionȱ andȱ differentȱ componentsȱofȱenvironment.ȱȱInȱcase,ȱmathematicalȱmodelsȱareȱnotȱavailableȱ orȱ itȱ isȱ notȱ possibleȱ toȱ identify/validateȱ aȱ modelȱ forȱ aȱ particularȱ situation,ȱ predictionsȱ couldȱ beȱ madeȱ throughȱ availableȱ scientificȱ knowledgeȱ andȱ judgments.ȱTheȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱcanȱbeȱcategorizedȱasȱeitherȱPrimaryȱ orȱ Secondaryȱ orȱ Tertiary.ȱ Primaryȱ impactsȱ areȱ those,ȱ whichȱ areȱ linkedȱ directlyȱtoȱtheȱproject,ȱsecondaryȱandȱtertiaryȱimpactsȱareȱthose,ȱwhichȱareȱ indirectlyȱinducedȱandȱtypicallyȱincludeȱtheȱeffectsȱonȱsocialȱandȱeconomicȱ patternsȱofȱtheȱsurrounding.ȱ ȱ Theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ wouldȱ createȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ environmentȱ inȱ twoȱ distinctȱphases.ȱ ȱ Temporaryȱorȱshortȱtermȱeffectsȱcausedȱduringȱconstructionȱphaseȱ Longȱtermȱeffectsȱcausedȱduringȱoperationalȱphaseȱ ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱStudyȱforȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱincludes:ȱ x Identificationȱofȱallȱcomponentsȱofȱtheȱprojectȱandȱpredictionȱofȱimpactsȱ thatȱmayȱbeȱcausedȱbyȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.1
M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. x Classificationȱofȱtheȱprobableȱimpactsȱi.e.ȱpositiveȱorȱnegative,ȱreversibleȱ orȱirreversible,ȱshortȱtermȱorȱlongȱterm.ȱȱ x Evaluationȱ ofȱ theȱ impactsȱ i.e.ȱ quantitativeȱ &ȱ qualitativeȱ assessmentȱ ofȱ theȱimpactsȱ
ȱ Theȱconstructionȱandȱoperationalȱphaseȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱcomprisesȱ ofȱ variousȱ activitiesȱ eachȱ ofȱ whichȱ mayȱ haveȱ anȱ impactȱ onȱ someȱ orȱ otherȱ environmentalȱcomponents,ȱwhichȱhaveȱbeenȱstudiedȱtoȱestimateȱtheȱimpactȱ onȱtheȱenvironment.ȱ ȱ 4.2 PredictionȱandȱEvaluationȱofȱImpactsȱ ȱ AnȱimpactȱcanȱbeȱdefinedȱasȱanyȱchangeȱinȱPhysical,ȱChemical,ȱBiological,ȱ CulturalȱandȱSocioȬeconomicȱenvironmentȱthatȱcanȱbeȱattributedȱtoȱactivitiesȱ relatedȱ toȱ alternativesȱ underȱ studyȱ forȱ meetingȱ theȱ projectȱ needs.ȱ Impactȱ assessmentsȱ provideȱ anȱ organizedȱ approachȱ forȱ predictionȱ andȱ assessingȱ theseȱimpacts.ȱInȱmostȱofȱcases,ȱtheȱpredictionȱconsistsȱofȱindicatingȱmerelyȱ whetherȱ thereȱ willȱ beȱ degradation,ȱ noȱ changeȱ orȱ enhancementȱ ofȱ environmentȱ quality.ȱ Inȱ otherȱ cases,ȱ quantitativeȱ rankingȱ scalesȱ areȱ toȱ beȱ used.ȱȱ ȱ Predictionȱrequiresȱscientificȱskillȱdrawnȱfromȱmanyȱdisciplines.ȱPredictionȱ ofȱ ecologicalȱ componentsȱ isȱ oftenȱ uncertain,ȱ becauseȱ theirȱ responseȱ toȱ environmentalȱ stressȱ cannotȱ beȱ predictedȱ inȱ absoluteȱ terms.ȱ Scientificȱ techniquesȱ andȱ methodologiesȱ basedȱ onȱ mathematicalȱ modelingȱ areȱ availableȱforȱstudyingȱimpactsȱofȱvariousȱprojectȱactivitiesȱonȱenvironmentalȱ parameters.ȱ ȱ Theȱimpactȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱonȱtheȱenvironmentȱhasȱbeenȱconsideredȱ basedȱ onȱ theȱ informationȱ providedȱ byȱ theȱ proponentsȱ andȱ dataȱ collectedȱ fromȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱduringȱstudyȱperiod.ȱTheȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱhaveȱ beenȱ categorizedȱ asȱ longȱ orȱ shortȱ termȱ andȱ negativeȱ orȱ positive.ȱ Primaryȱ impactsȱ areȱ those,ȱ whichȱ areȱ attributedȱ directlyȱ byȱ theȱ projectȱ onȱ environmentalȱ componentsȱ whileȱ secondaryȱ impactsȱ areȱ those,ȱ whichȱ areȱ indirectlyȱinduced.ȱTheȱoperationalȱphaseȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱcomprisesȱ severalȱ ofȱ whichȱ haveȱ beenȱ consideredȱ toȱ assessȱ theȱ impactȱ onȱ oneȱ orȱ anotherȱenvironmentalȱparameters.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.2
M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Theȱ natureȱ ofȱ theȱ impactsȱ dueȱ toȱ saidȱ projectȱ activitiesȱ areȱ discussedȱ inȱ detail.ȱEachȱparameterȱidentifiedȱisȱsingularlyȱconsideredȱforȱtheȱanticipatedȱ impactȱ dueȱ toȱ variousȱ projectȱ activities.ȱ Theȱ impactȱ isȱ quantifiedȱ usingȱ numericalȱscores.ȱInȱorderȱtoȱassessȱtheȱimpactȱaccurately,ȱeachȱparameterȱisȱ discussedȱinȱdetailȱcoveringȱprojectȱactivitiesȱlikelyȱtoȱgenerateȱimpactȱandȱ quantificationȱandȱpredictionȱofȱimpact.ȱ ȱ A. ConstructionȱPhaseȱȱ ȱ Generallyȱ constructionȱ phaseȱ involvesȱ activitiesȱ likeȱ Siteȱ Cleaning,ȱ Excavation,ȱ Construction,ȱ Installationȱ ofȱ Plantȱ Machinery,ȱ Rawȱ Materialȱ Transportationȱ andȱ Handling,ȱ Greenbeltȱ Developmentȱ andȱ Labourȱ Employment.ȱ Greenȱ beltȱ developmentȱ isȱ proposedȱ toȱ beȱ takenȱ upȱ atȱ theȱ initialȱstageȱandȱhenceȱitȱhasȱbeenȱconsideredȱinȱthisȱphase.ȱ ȱ Minorȱ andȱ temporaryȱ impactsȱ areȱ expectedȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ constructionȱ activities.ȱ Generally,ȱ Air,ȱ Noiseȱ levelȱ andȱ Soilȱ areȱ likelyȱ toȱ beȱ affectedȱ byȱ theseȱactivities.ȱAllȱtheȱimpactsȱofȱconstructionȱphaseȱwillȱbeȱshortȱtermȱonlyȱ andȱ itȱ isȱ veryȱ limitedȱ asȱ minorȱ constructionȱ workȱ isȱ anticipatedȱ forȱ requirementȱofȱproject.ȱ ȱ B. OperationalȱPhaseȱȱ ȱ Generallyȱ operationȱ phaseȱ involvesȱ activitiesȱ likeȱ Rawȱ Materialȱ Storageȱ &ȱ Handlingȱ&ȱTransportation,ȱProductionȱActivity,ȱProductȱStorage,ȱHandlingȱ &ȱ Transportation,ȱ Gaseousȱ Emission,ȱ Waterȱ Consumptionȱ &ȱ Wastewaterȱ Discharge,ȱ Solidȱ &ȱ Hazardousȱ Wasteȱ Generation,ȱ Labourȱ Employment,ȱ InfrastructureȱDevelopmentȱandȱGreenbeltȱDevelopment.ȱ ȱ Thisȱ phaseȱ ofȱ projectȱ isȱ importantȱ asȱ itȱ generatesȱ longȱ termȱ impactȱ asȱ theȱ productionȱ starts.ȱ Theȱ primaryȱ impactȱ causingȱ likelyȱ deteriorationȱ willȱ beȱ onȱ Air,ȱ Water,ȱ Noise,ȱ Soilȱ andȱ Floraȱ –ȱ Faunaȱ dueȱ toȱ Airȱ Emission,ȱ Waterȱ Consumptionȱ &ȱ Wastewaterȱ Generation,ȱ Solid/Hazardousȱ Wasteȱ Generation,ȱNoiseȱGenerationȱandȱTransportation.ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.3
M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 4.3 ImpactȱIdentificationȱȱ ȱ Theȱ impactsȱ ofȱ projectȱ activitiesȱ onȱenvironmentȱmayȱbeȱnumerousȱwhichȱ mayȱ beȱ significantȱ andȱ nonȬsignificantȱ accordingȱ toȱ theȱ magnitudeȱ ofȱ impacts.ȱ Fromȱ impactȱ assessmentȱ pointȱ ofȱ viewȱ throughȱ allȱ impactsȱ areȱ importantȱhowever,ȱweȱneedȱtoȱtakeȱcareȱofȱsignificantȱimpacts,ȱinȱparticularȱ toȱadverseȱchanges,ȱifȱanyȱfromȱprojectȱactivities.ȱIdentificationȱofȱsignificantȱ environmentalȱ impactȱ isȱ essentialȱ inȱ theȱ preparationȱ ofȱ EIAȱ report,ȱ anȱ attemptȱhasȱbeenȱmadeȱhereȱthroughȱtheȱuseȱofȱȈActivityȱEffectȈȱmatrix.ȱ ȱ ImpactȱIdentificationȱMatrixȱisȱshownȱinȱtheȱTableȱNo.ȱ4.1ȱ(forȱconstructionȱ andȱ operationȱ phaseȱ ofȱ proposedȱ project).ȱ Variousȱ activitiesȱ belongingȱ toȱ industrialȱ projectȱ haveȱ beenȱ groupedȱ andȱ arrangedȱ inȱ rows.ȱ Theȱ environmentalȱ factors,ȱ whichȱ areȱ beingȱ potentiallyȱ impacted,ȱ haveȱ beenȱ arrangedȱ inȱ columns.ȱ Aȱ preliminaryȱscrutinyȱhasȱbeenȱdoneȱandȱtheȱcells,ȱ whichȱfallȱatȱtheȱjunctionȱofȱtheȱ“Activity”ȱandȱ“Factor”ȱthatȱhaveȱpossibleȱ interactionȱwithȱeachȱother,ȱhaveȱbeenȱcrossed.ȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.4
M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. TheȱMatrix,ȱthus,ȱestablishesȱtheȱpossibleȱ“causeȬeffect”ȱrelationshipȱandȱidentifiesȱtheȱenvironmentalȱfactorsȱbeingȱimpactedȱ andȱactivitiesȱresponsibleȱforȱtheȱsame.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ4.1:ȱImpactȱIdentificationȱMatrixȱ(ConstructionȱandȱOperationȱPhase)ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAspectȱ LandȱUseȱȱ Resourceȱ Airȱ Waterȱ Noiseȱ Terrestrialȱȱ SocioȬ Infrastructureȱ Humanȱ ȱ &ȱȱ Depletion Quality Qualityȱ Levelȱ &ȱȱ Economicȱ &ȱȱ Healthȱ Activityȱ Soilȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ Statusȱ Servicesȱ LandȱAcquisitionȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ andȱSiteȱClearingȱ Construction/ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ CivilȱWorkȱ Materialȱ&ȱ Productȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ džȱ Storage/Handlingȱ Fuelȱ&ȱElectricityȱ ȱdžȱȱȱȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ Consumptionȱ Gaseousȱȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ Emissionsȱ Fugitiveȱ ȱ ȱdžȱȱȱ džȱȱ ȱ džȱ Emissionsȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.5
M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAspectȱ LandȱUseȱȱ Resourceȱ Airȱ Waterȱ Noiseȱ Terrestrialȱȱ SocioȬ Infrastructureȱ Humanȱ ȱ &ȱȱ Depletion Quality Qualityȱ Levelȱ &ȱȱ Economicȱ &ȱȱ Healthȱ Activityȱ Soilȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ Statusȱ Servicesȱ Waterȱȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ Consumptionȱ Wastewaterȱ džȱ ȱ ȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ ȱ ȱ džȱ Generationȱ Solidȱ&ȱ Hazardousȱ džȱ ȱ ȱ džȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ WasteȱStorageȱandȱ Disposalȱ PlantȱOperationȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ Equipmentȱ ȱdžȱdžȱdžȱdžȱ ȱdžȱdžȱ Failuresȱ ȱ
Transportationȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ ȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ džȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.6
M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ȱ
ȱ 4.4 AssessmentȱofȱImpactsȱ ȱ Thisȱ sectionȱ isȱ devotedȱ toȱ theȱ assessmentȱ ofȱ impactsȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ industrialȱ project,ȱ whichȱ areȱ theȱ mostȱ importantȱ componentsȱ ofȱ EIA.ȱ Assessmentȱ involvesȱ determinationȱ ofȱ natureȱ andȱ extentȱ ofȱ impactsȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ industrialȱ activitiesȱ orȱ theȱ actionsȱinvolved.ȱHereȱitȱisȱdeterminedȱwhetherȱtheȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱare:ȱȱ ȱ 1.ȱPositiveȱorȱNegativeȱimpactȱȱ 2.ȱShortȱtermȱorȱLongȱtermȱimpactȱȱ ȱ BasedȱonȱEnvironmentalȱImpactȱAnalysis,ȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱImpactsȱunderȱthisȱstepȱareȱquantitativelyȱandȱqualitativelyȱassessed.ȱ PleaseȱreferȱTableȱNo.ȱ4.2.ȱ ȱ Quantitativeȱ Quantitativeȱassessmentȱisȱdoneȱwithȱtheȱhelpȱofȱaȱmathematicalȱmodelȱhasȱbeenȱdoneȱwhereverȱpossible.ȱTheȱmathematicalȱmodelȱ usedȱforȱassessmentȱinȱtheȱpresentȱstudyȱincludesȱ“AERMODȱVIEWȱ–ȱ9.0.0”ȱDispersionȱModelȱforȱairȱquality.ȱ ȱ Qualitativeȱ Qualitativeȱassessmentȱisȱdoneȱwithȱtheȱhelpȱofȱonȱavailableȱscientificȱknowledgeȱandȱjudgment.ȱForȱotherȱcasesȱi.e.ȱWater,ȱNoise,ȱ Landȱ/ȱSoil,ȱEcology,ȱSocioȬeconomicȱetc.,ȱtheȱavailableȱscientificȱknowledgeȱandȱjudgmentsȱhaveȱbeenȱused.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.7 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ȱ
Tableȱ4.2:ȱAssessmentȱofȱImpactsȱ(ConstructionȱandȱOperationȱPhase)ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAspectȱ LandȱUseȱȱ Resourceȱ Airȱ Waterȱ Noiseȱ Terrestrialȱȱ SocioȬ Infrastructureȱ Humanȱ ȱ &ȱȱ Depletion Qualityȱ Qualityȱ Levelȱ &ȱȱ Economicȱ &ȱȱ Healthȱ Activityȱ Soilȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ Statusȱ Servicesȱ LandȱAcquisitionȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱȱ andȱSiteȱClearingȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ Construction/ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱ CivilȱWorkȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ Materialȱ&ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ Productȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ L.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ Storage/Handlingȱ Fuelȱ&ȱElectricityȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ Consumptionȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ Gaseousȱȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Emissionsȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ Fugitiveȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ Emissionsȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ Waterȱȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Consumptionȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ Wastewaterȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ Generationȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.8 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAspectȱ LandȱUseȱȱ Resourceȱ Airȱ Waterȱ Noiseȱ Terrestrialȱȱ SocioȬ Infrastructureȱ Humanȱ ȱ &ȱȱ Depletion Qualityȱ Qualityȱ Levelȱ &ȱȱ Economicȱ &ȱȱ Healthȱ Activityȱ Soilȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ Statusȱ Servicesȱ Solidȱ&ȱ Hazardousȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ WasteȱStorageȱandȱ L.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ Disposalȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ PlantȱOperationȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ Equipmentȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Failuresȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (+ve)ȱ (Ȭve)ȱ Transportationȱ ȱ ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ S.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ L.T.ȱ
(Ȭve):ȱNegativeȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ(+ve):ȱPositiveȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱS.T.:ȱShortȱTermȱȱȱȱȱȱȱL.T.:ȱLongȱTermȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.9 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ȱ
4.5 QuantificationȱofȱImpactsȱ ȱ Theȱidentifiedȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱbelongȱtoȱdifferentȱcomponentȱofȱtheȱenvironmentȱneedsȱtoȱbeȱaggregatedȱtoȱgetȱaȱtotalȱscoreȱ ofȱtheȱenvironmentalȱimpactȱofȱtheȱproposedȱproject.ȱ ȱ 4.5.1ȱEnvironmentalȱAttributesȱ&ȱRelativeȱImportanceȱ ȱ Environmentalȱchanges,ȱexpectedȱoutȱofȱanyȱphysicalȱdevelopment,ȱcanȱresultȱinȱadverseȱand/orȱbeneficialȱresults.ȱTheȱrelevantȱ partsȱ ofȱ theȱ receivingȱ environmentȱ haveȱ beenȱ subjectivelyȱ singledȱ out,ȱ asȱ “Environmentalȱ Attributes”,ȱ andȱ theȱ impactȱ dueȱ toȱ variousȱactivitiesȱonȱtheseȱattributesȱhaveȱbeenȱstudied.ȱTheȱtypicalȱsetȱofȱenvironmentalȱattributesȱandȱtheirȱrelativeȱimportance,ȱ adoptedȱforȱtheȱpresentȱstudy,ȱhasȱbeenȱattributed,ȱhasȱbeenȱpresentedȱinȱTableȱNo.ȱ4.3.ȱ ȱ TableȱNo.ȱ4.3:ȱEnvironmentalȱAttributesȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Environmentalȱ Relativeȱ Remarksȱ No.ȱ Attributesȱ Importanceȱ(%) 1ȱ AirȱQualityȱ 20ȱ Relativelyȱhighȱimportanceȱdueȱtoȱanticipatedȱimpactsȱofȱflueȱgasȱandȱprocessȱemissionsȱ
inȱtheȱformȱofȱPM10,ȱPM2.5,ȱSO2,ȱNO2ȱandȱVOC.ȱ 2ȱ WaterȱQualityȱ 15ȱ Relativelyȱmediumȱimportanceȱdueȱtoȱgroundȱwaterȱabstractionȱforȱdomestic,ȱindustrialȱ andȱgardeningȱactivitiesȱasȱwellȱasȱwastewaterȱgenerationȱfromȱvariousȱprojectȱactivities.ȱ 3ȱ Terrestrialȱ&ȱȱ 20ȱ Relativelyȱhighȱimportanceȱasȱnoteworthyȱfloralȱ&ȱfaunalȱspeciesȱdiversityȱisȱfoundȱandȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ reservedȱforestȱareaȱlocatedȱwithinȱ10ȱkmȱofȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱȱ 4ȱ SocioȬEconomicȱ 10ȱ Relativelyȱ mediumȱ importanceȱ withȱ positiveȱ impactȱ dueȱ toȱ directȱ employmentȱ andȱ Statusȱ indirectȱemployment.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.10 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.ȱ ȱ
Sr.ȱ Environmentalȱ Relativeȱ Remarksȱ No.ȱ Attributesȱ Importanceȱ(%) 5ȱ HumanȱHealthȱ 15ȱ Relativelyȱmediumȱimportanceȱasȱtheȱprojectȱisȱtoȱbeȱsituatedȱinȱrural/nonȱindustrialȱareaȱ andȱprojectȱactivitiesȱmayȱhaveȱimpactȱonȱhumanȱhealth.ȱȱ 6ȱ Resourceȱ 5ȱ Relativelyȱ lowȱ importanceȱ dueȱ toȱ nonȬrenewable/renewableȱ resourceȱ consumptionȱ isȱ Depletionȱ minimalȱinȱtheȱformȱofȱfuel,ȱelectricity,ȱwaterȱetc.ȱȱ 7ȱ NoiseȱLevelȱ 5ȱ Relativelyȱlowȱimportanceȱdueȱtoȱtheȱfactȱthatȱsourcesȱofȱnoiseȱareȱlimitedȱandȱinȱmostȱ casesȱnoiseȱlevelȱareȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱnorms.ȱ 8ȱ LandȱUseȱ&ȱSoilȱ 5ȱ Relativelyȱlowȱimportanceȱasȱtheȱprojectȱconsumesȱaverageȱamountȱofȱlandȱandȱadequateȱ disposalȱmechanismȱofȱsolid/hazardousȱwaste.ȱ 9ȱ Infrastructureȱ&ȱ 5ȱ Relativelyȱ lowȱ importanceȱ dueȱ toȱ marginalȱ benefitsȱ toȱ infrastructureȱ sector,ȱ serviceȱ Servicesȱ sectorsȱasȱwellȱtrades.ȱ Totalȱ 100ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
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4.5.2ȱMagnitudeȱCriteriaȱ ȱ (a)NegligibleȱImpactsȱ(Scoreȱ+ȱ1)ȱ ȱ Itȱsignifiesȱthatȱtheȱactionsȱhaveȱsomeȱeffectsȱbutȱitȱwillȱnotȱcauseȱanyȱquantifiableȱdamageȱorȱbenefitȱtoȱtheȱattributersȱ concerned.ȱ ȱ (b)MarginalȱImpactsȱ(Scoreȱ+ȱ2)ȱ ȱ Theȱactivitiesȱandȱtheirȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱareȱjudgedȱtoȱbeȱslightlyȱsignificantȱorȱsignificantȱbutȱforȱshortȱterm,ȱtheȱscoreȱisȱ assignedȱtoȱbeȱ2.ȱ ȱ (c)SignificantȱImpactsȱ(Scoreȱ+ȱ3)ȱ ȱ Theȱactivitiesȱandȱtheirȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱareȱjudgedȱtoȱbeȱsignificantȱorȱreversible,ȱtheȱscoreȱisȱassignedȱtoȱbeȱ3.ȱ ȱ (d) HighlyȱSignificantȱImpactsȱ(Scoreȱ+ȱ4)ȱ ȱ Theȱactivitiesȱandȱtheirȱenvironmentalȱimpactsȱareȱjudgedȱtoȱbeȱsignificant,ȱandȱirreversible,ȱtheȱscoreȱisȱassignedȱtoȱbeȱ4.ȱ ȱ Theȱ(+)ȱsignȱsignifiesȱpositiveȱimpactȱandȱ(Ȭ)ȱsignȱsignifiesȱnegativeȱimpactȱonȱtheȱconcernedȱenvironmentalȱattributes.ȱ ȱ ȱ 4.5.3ȱMatrixȱDevelopmentȱ ȱ Theȱenvironmentȱimpactȱevaluationȱmatrix,ȱforȱtheȱproposedȱproject,ȱwithȱmitigationȱmeasuresȱforȱallȱtheȱadverseȱimpacts,ȱ haveȱbeenȱformulatedȱandȱpresentedȱinȱTableȱNo.ȱ4.4.ȱTheirȱrespectiveȱcumulativeȱimpactȱmatricesȱareȱpresentedȱinȱTableȱNo.ȱ 4.5.ȱ ȱ
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TableȱNo.ȱ4.4:ȱActivityȱ–ȱImpactȱEvaluationȱMatrixȱ(ConstructionȱandȱOperationȱPhase)ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAspectȱ LandȱUseȱȱ Resourceȱ Airȱ Waterȱ Noiseȱ Terrestrialȱȱ SocioȬ Infrastructureȱ Humanȱ ȱ &ȱȱ Depletion Qualityȱ Qualityȱ Levelȱ &ȱȱ Economicȱ &ȱȱ Healthȱ Activityȱ Soilȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ Statusȱ Servicesȱ LandȱAcquisitionȱ Ȭ3ȱȬ3ȱȬ1ȱȱȱ Ȭ4ȱ +2ȱ +1ȱȬ1ȱ andȱSiteȱClearingȱ Construction/ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Ȭ3ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱȱ +2ȱ +3ȱȬ2ȱ CivilȱWorkȱ Materialȱ&ȱ Productȱ Ȭ2ȱȱȬ1ȱȱȬ1ȱȱ ȱȱȬ2ȱ Storage/Handlingȱ Fuelȱ&ȱElectricityȱ ȱȬ4ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ Ȭ2ȱ +3ȱȱ Consumptionȱ Gaseousȱȱ Ȭ2ȱȱȬ3ȱȬ1ȱȱ Ȭ3ȱȬ2ȱȱȬ2ȱ Emissionsȱ Fugitiveȱ ȱȱȬ2ȱȱȱ Ȭ2ȱȱȱȬ2ȱ Emissionsȱ Waterȱȱ Ȭ2ȱȬ3ȱȱȬ4ȱȱ Ȭ3ȱȬ2ȱȱȬ1ȱ Consumptionȱ Wastewaterȱ Ȭ1ȱȱ ȱȬ1ȱȱ Ȭ1ȱȱȱȬ1ȱ Generationȱ
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ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAspectȱ LandȱUseȱȱ Resourceȱ Airȱ Waterȱ Noiseȱ Terrestrialȱȱ SocioȬ Infrastructureȱ Humanȱ ȱ &ȱȱ Depletion Qualityȱ Qualityȱ Levelȱ &ȱȱ Economicȱ &ȱȱ Healthȱ Activityȱ Soilȱ AquaticȱEcologyȱ Statusȱ Servicesȱ Solidȱ&ȱ Hazardousȱ Ȭ1ȱȱ ȱȬ1ȱȱ ȱ ȱ +2ȱȬ1ȱ WasteȱStorageȱandȱ Disposalȱ
PlantȱOperationȱ Ȭ2ȱ Ȭ4ȱȬ3ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱ +2ȱ +3ȱȬ2ȱ
Equipmentȱ ȱ ȱȬ4ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱȬ2ȱȱ+1ȱȬ4ȱ Failuresȱ
Transportationȱȱ Ȭ3ȱȬ3ȱȱȬ2ȱȬ3ȱ +2ȱ +3ȱȬ2ȱ
TOTALȱ Ȭ16ȱ Ȭ19ȱ Ȭ19ȱ Ȭ13ȱ Ȭ9ȱ Ȭ20ȱ +2ȱ +16ȱ Ȭ20ȱ
Note:ȱ(+)ȱ=ȱPositiveȱandȱ(Ȭ)ȱ=ȱNegativeȱimpactsȱonȱattributesȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
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TableȱNo.ȱ4.5:ȱCumulativeȱImpactȱMatrixȱȱ ȱ EnvironmentalȱAttributes CumulativeȱScoreȱforȱ RelativeȱImportanceȱofȱ CumulativeȱSignificance
eachȱattribute,ȱSiȱ eachȱattribute,ȱWiȱ(%)ȱ (ȱSiȱxȱWiȱ)ȱ/ȱ100ȱ
AirȱQualityȱȬ19 20 Ȭ3.80
WaterȱQualityȱȬ13 15 Ȭ1.95
Terrestrialȱ&ȱAquaticȱEcology Ȭ20 20 Ȭ4.00
SocioȬEconomicȱStatusȱ +2 10 +0.20
HumanȱHealthȱ Ȭ20 15 Ȭ3.00
ResourceȱDepletionȱ Ȭ19 5 Ȭ0.95
NoiseȱLevelȱȬ95Ȭ 0.45
LandȱUseȱ&ȱSoilȱȬ16 5 Ȭ 0.80
Infrastructureȱ&ȱServices +16 5 +0.80
CumulativeȱScore Ȭ13.95ȱ
ȱ AsȱshownȱinȱTableȱNo.ȱ4.5,ȱtheȱcumulativeȱvalueȱofȱsignificanceȱofȱtheȱproject,ȱinȱtermsȱofȱtheȱimpactȱonȱtheȱenvironment,ȱwithȱ mitigationȱmeasuresȱworksȱoutȱtoȱbeȱ(Ȭ)ȱ13.95.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.15 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 4.6 AirȱQualityȱModellingȱ ȱ A. InputȱdataȱofȱFlueȱGasȱStackȱ ȱ Theȱ proposedȱ unitȱ willȱ operateȱ Steamȱ Boilerȱ toȱ generateȱ steamȱ requiredȱ duringȱ manufacturingȱprocess.ȱTheȱdetailsȱofȱflueȱgasȱstackȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ4.6.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ4.6:ȱDetailsȱofȱFlueȱGasȱStacksȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Stackȱ Fuelȱ APCMȱ Expected Stackȱattachedȱtoȱ No.ȱ Heightȱȱ Requirementȱ ȱ Pollutantȱ AgroȬwasteȱ SteamȱBoilerȱ MultiȱCycloneȱ SPMȱdȱ150ȱ 1ȱ 11ȱmȱ Briquettesȱ (0.4ȱTPH)ȱ Separatorȱȱ mg/Nm3ȱ (60ȱkg/hr)ȱ SO2ȱdȱ100ȱppm D.G.ȱsetȱ Dieselȱ Notȱ 2ȱ 6ȱmȱ NO2ȱdȱ50ȱppmȱ (250ȱKVA)ȱ 50ȱLiters/Hr.ȱ Applicable*ȱ ȱ Note:ȱD.G.ȱSetȱwillȱbeȱusedȱonlyȱinȱcaseȱofȱpowerȱfailure.ȱ ȱ Inputȱdata:ȱȱ StackȱIdentificationȱȱ :ȱSteamȱBoilerȱStackȱ StackȱHeightȱȱ ȱ :ȱ11.0ȱmȱ VentȱDiameterȱȱ ȱ :ȱ0.6ȱmȱ Flowȱrateȱȱ ȱ ȱ :ȱ0.57ȱm3ȱ/ȱsecȱȱ Exitȱstackȱgasȱvelocityȱȱ :ȱ2ȱm/sȱ Exitȱgasȱtemperatureȱ :ȱ160ȱoCȱ Ambientȱtemperatureȱ :ȱ25ȱoCȱ ȱ Tableȱ4.7:ȱExpectedȱPollutantsȱandȱitsȱEmissionȱRateȱ ȱ ExpectedȱPollutants EmissionȱRateȱ
ParticulateȱMattersȱ(PM10)ȱ 2.69ȱg/secȱ
SulfurȱDioxideȱȱ 0.08ȱg/secȱ
NitrogenȱDioxideȱȱ0.56ȱg/secȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.16 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. B. PrimaryȱMeteorologicalȱData:ȱ ȱ Primaryȱ meteorologicalȱ dataȱ haveȱ beenȱ usedȱ forȱ AERMODȱ ViewȬ9.0.0.ȱ Theȱ saidȱ primaryȱdataȱisȱattachedȱasȱAnnexureȱȬȱ3.ȱ ȱ AssessmentȱofȱImpactȱonȱAAQ:ȱ ȱ TheȱAERMODȱmodelȱisȱusedȱtoȱpredictȱtheȱcenterlineȱgroundȱlevelȱconcentrationsȱ ofȱ Particulateȱ Matter,ȱ Sulfurȱ Dioxideȱ andȱ Nitrogenȱ Dioxideȱ inȱ theȱ surroundingȱ studyȱ area.ȱ Theȱ predictionȱ isȱ doneȱ inȱ relationȱ toȱ theȱ sourceȱ strengthȱ andȱ meteorologicalȱconditionsȱforȱtheȱstudyȱperiod.ȱ ȱ Theȱ Groundȱ Levelȱ Concentrationsȱ (GLCs)ȱ forȱ Particulateȱ Matter,ȱ Sulfurȱ Dioxideȱ andȱNitrogenȱDioxideȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱforȱallȱtheȱstabilityȱconditionsȱareȱcalculatedȱ forȱ theȱ maximumȱ emissionȱ load.ȱ Forȱ theȱ calculations,ȱ meteorologicalȱ dataȱ likeȱ averageȱwindȱspeed,ȱwindȱdirection,ȱrelativeȱhumidity,ȱtemperature,ȱprecipitation,ȱ cloudȱ coverȱ andȱ ceilingȱ heightȱ forȱ theȱ periodȱ ofȱ 22/09/2017ȱ toȱ 23/12/2017ȱ andȱ emissionȱrateȱofȱPM10,ȱSO2ȱ&ȱNO2ȱandȱheightȱ&ȱdiameterȱofȱtheȱstackȱisȱconsidered.ȱȱ ȱ
Predictedȱ groundȱ levelȱ concentrationsȱofȱPM10,ȱSO2ȱandȱNO2ȱareȱpresentedȱinȱtheȱ Figureȱ4.1,ȱ4.2,ȱ4.3ȱandȱTableȱ4.8,ȱ4.9ȱ&ȱ4.10.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.17 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ4.1ȱGroundȱLevelȱConcentrationȱofȱPM10ȱ
ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.18 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ4.2ȱGroundȱLevelȱConcentrationȱofȱSO2ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.19 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ4.3ȱGroundȱLevelȱConcentrationȱofȱNO2ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.20 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ4.8:ȱPredictedȱ24ȱhourlyȱshortȱtermȱincrementalȱConcentrationsȱofȱPM10ȱ ȱ
Existingȱ TotalȱPM10ȱ
monitoredȱ PredictedȱPM10ȱ Concentrationsȱ Sr.ȱ Monitoringȱȱ Distanceȱ Direction maximumȱPM10ȱ Concentrationȱ afterȱtheȱ No.ȱ Locationȱ (km)ȱ concentrationȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ proposedȱproject (ΐg/m3)ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 0ȱ 77.99ȱ 0.35ȱ 78.34ȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 1.6ȱ Southȱ 68.28ȱ 3.50ȱ 71.78ȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ 5.6ȱ Westȱ 84.00ȱ 0.85ȱ 84.85ȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 6.9ȱ ENEȱ 60.80ȱ 1.50ȱ 62.30ȱ Devkaranȱ 5ȱ 9.3ȱ SEȱ 73.52ȱ 0.85ȱ 74.37ȱ NaȱMuvadaȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ 3.7ȱ NEȱ 66.20ȱ 0.35ȱ 66.55ȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ 8.1ȱ NWȱ 69.41ȱ 0.09ȱ 69.50ȱ Vasnaȱ 8ȱ 8.2ȱ SWȱ 64.51ȱ 0.35ȱ 64.86ȱ Rathodȱ ȱ
Tableȱ4.9:ȱPredictedȱ24ȱhourlyȱshortȱtermȱincrementalȱConcentrationsȱofȱSO2ȱ
Existingȱ TotalȱȱSO2ȱ
monitoredȱ PredictedȱȱSO2ȱ Concentrationsȱ Sr.ȱ Monitoringȱȱ Distanceȱ Direction maximumȱSO2 Concentrationȱ afterȱtheȱ No.ȱ Locationȱ (km)ȱ Concentrationȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ proposedȱprojectȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 0ȱ 31.79ȱ 0.015ȱ 31.81ȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 1.6ȱ Southȱ 22.91ȱ 0.035ȱ 22.95ȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ 5.6ȱ Westȱ 33.60ȱ 0.035ȱ 33.64ȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 6.9ȱ ENEȱ 10.74ȱ 0.035ȱ 10.78ȱ Devkaranȱ 5ȱ 9.3ȱ SEȱ 27.91ȱ 0.015ȱ 27.93ȱ NaȱMuvadaȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ 3.7ȱ NEȱ 17.75ȱ 0.006ȱ 17.76ȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ 8.1ȱ NWȱ 25.78ȱ 0.004ȱ 25.79ȱ Vasnaȱ 8ȱ 8.2ȱ SWȱ 13.82ȱ 0.015ȱ 13.84ȱ Rathodȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.21 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ4.10:ȱPredictedȱ24ȱhourlyȱshortȱtermȱincrementalȱConcentrationsȱofȱNO2ȱ
Existingȱ TotalȱȱNO2ȱ
monitoredȱ PredictedȱNO2ȱ Concentrationsȱ Sr.ȱ Monitoringȱ Distanceȱ Direction maximumȱNO2 Concentrationȱ afterȱtheȱ No.ȱ Locationȱ (km)ȱ Concentrationȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ proposedȱproject (ΐg/m3)ȱ (ΐg/m3)ȱ 1ȱ ProjectȱSiteȱ 0ȱ 40.98ȱ 0.13ȱ 41.11ȱ 2ȱ Lavadȱ 1.6ȱ Southȱ 32.86ȱ 0.40ȱ 33.26ȱ 3ȱ Dehgamȱ 5.6ȱ Westȱ 47.63ȱ 0.20ȱ 47.83ȱ 4ȱ Kadjodraȱ 6.9ȱ ENEȱ 25.71ȱ 0.20ȱ 25.91ȱ Devkaranȱ 5ȱ 9.3ȱ SEȱ 37.87ȱ 0.40ȱ 38.27ȱ NaȱMuvadaȱ 6ȱ Lihodaȱ 3.7ȱ NEȱ 29.93ȱ 0.04ȱ 29.97ȱ 7ȱ Sanodaȱ 8.1ȱ NWȱ 36.72ȱ 0.03ȱ 36.75ȱ Vasnaȱ 8ȱ 8.2ȱ SWȱ 27.32ȱ 0.09ȱ 27.41ȱ Rathodȱ ȱ Afterȱtheȱestablishmentȱofȱtheȱproposedȱproject,ȱtheseȱconcentrationsȱareȱfoundȱtoȱ beȱ wellȱ belowȱ theȱ permissibleȱ NAAQsȱ normsȱ forȱ rural/residentialȱ zoneȱ andȱ Industrialȱzone.ȱTherefore,ȱtheȱproposedȱactivityȱwillȱnotȱhaveȱanyȱadverseȱimpactȱ onȱtheȱairȱenvironment.ȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.22 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 4.7 Mitigationȱ Measuresȱ forȱ Impactsȱ onȱ Environmentȱ duringȱ ConstructionȱPhaseȱȱ ȱ Duringȱconstructionȱphase,ȱmajorȱimpactsȱanticipatedȱwillȱbeȱincreaseȱinȱdustȱ contaminationȱ andȱ noise.ȱ However,ȱ theseȱ impactsȱ willȱ beȱ localisedȱ andȱ limitedȱupȱtoȱconstructionȱperiodȱonly.ȱImpactsȱduringȱconstructionȱphaseȱandȱ itsȱmitigativeȱmeasuresȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ4.11.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ4.11:ȱConstructionȱPhase:ȱImpactsȱ&ȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ ȱ Attributesȱ ImpactsȱandȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ LandȱUseȱ Anyȱconstructionȱactivityȱbringsȱsignificantȱchangeȱtoȱtheȱsiteȱtopsoil.ȱ Excavationȱandȱconstructionȱmaterialȱwasteȱdisposalȱisȱlikelyȱtoȱaffectȱ land.ȱ However,ȱ suchȱ solidȱ wastesȱ areȱ inertȱ inȱ natureȱ andȱ willȱ beȱ collectedȱ andȱ utilizedȱ inȱ greenbeltȱ development,ȱ fillingȱ ofȱ lowȱ lyingȱ areasȱwithinȱtheȱpremisesȱofȱproposedȱplantȱandȱroadȱconstructionȱatȱ theȱsite.ȱ
Waterȱ Duringȱconstructionȱphase,ȱquantityȱofȱwasteȱwaterȱgeneratedȱwillȱbeȱ Qualityȱ veryȱlessȱandȱtheȱsameȱwillȱbeȱdisposedȱoffȱthroughȱsepticȱtankȱ/soakȱ pitȱsystem.ȱ
Airȱȱ Theȱ mainȱ sourcesȱ ofȱemissionȱduringȱtheȱconstructionȱperiodȱareȱtheȱ Qualityȱ movementȱofȱconstructionȱequipmentȱatȱsiteȱandȱdustȱemittedȱduringȱ theȱ levellingȱ grading,ȱ earthworkȱ andȱ foundationȱ works.ȱ Exhaustȱ emissionȱ fromȱ vehiclesȱ andȱ equipmentȱ deployedȱ duringȱ theȱ constructionȱ phaseȱ isȱ alsoȱ likelyȱ toȱ resultȱ inȱ marginalȱ increaseȱ inȱ theȱ
levelsȱofȱPM10,ȱPM2.5,ȱSO2,ȱNO2ȱ&ȱCO.ȱ ȱ Theȱimpactȱwillȱbeȱforȱshortȱduration.ȱThisȱwillȱbeȱconfinedȱwithinȱtheȱ projectȱ boundaryȱ andȱ isȱexpectedȱtoȱbeȱnegligibleȱoutsideȱtheȱprojectȱ boundary.ȱ Theȱ impactȱ will,ȱ however,ȱ beȱ reversible,ȱ marginalȱ andȱ temporaryȱinȱnature.ȱProperȱmaintenanceȱofȱvehiclesȱandȱconstructionȱ equipmentȱ willȱ helpȱ inȱ controllingȱ theȱ gaseousȱ emissions.ȱ Waterȱ sprinklingȱ onȱ roadsȱ andȱ constructionȱ siteȱ willȱ preventȱ fugitiveȱ dust.ȱ Projectȱ siteȱ willȱ beȱ barricadedȱ byȱ theȱ helpȱ ofȱ tarpaulinȱ sheets/barriers/curtainsȱduringȱconstructionȱphase.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.23 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Attributesȱ ImpactsȱandȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ Noiseȱ Duringȱ construction,ȱ constructionȱ equipment,ȱ includingȱ dozer,ȱ scrapers,ȱ concreteȱ mixers,ȱ generators,ȱ vibratorsȱ andȱ powerȱ tools,ȱ andȱ vehiclesȱwillȱbeȱtheȱmajorȱnoiseȱsources.ȱConstructionȱnoiseȱisȱdifficultȱ toȱpredictȱbecauseȱtheȱlevelȱofȱactivityȱwillȱconstantlyȱchange.ȱMostȱofȱ constructionȱ activitiesȱ areȱ expectedȱ toȱ produceȱ noiseȱ levelȱ withinȱ theȱ prescribedȱlimit.ȱTheȱnoiseȱgeneratedȱfromȱvariousȱsourcesȱwillȱbeȱofȱ shortȱ duration.ȱ Therefore,ȱ noȱ significantȱ impactȱ isȱ envisagedȱ inȱ theȱ constructionȱphase.ȱ GeoȬ Duringȱconstructionȱphase,ȱtheȱwaterȱrequirementȱwillȱbeȱmetȱthroughȱ Hydrologyȱ Waterȱ Tankers.ȱ Therefore,ȱ thereȱ willȱ beȱ noȱ significantȱ impactȱ onȱ groundwater.ȱ Drainageȱ patternȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ areaȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ abstractedȱdueȱtoȱestablishmentȱofȱtheȱprojectȱonȱstatedȱlandȱso,ȱthereȱ willȱbeȱnoȱsignificantȱimpactȱonȱsurroundingȱdrainage.ȱȱȱ Geologyȱ&ȱ Duringȱconstructionȱactivity,ȱtheȱimpactȱonȱsoilȱwillȱbeȱlimitedȱtoȱtheȱ Soilȱ constructionȱ siteȱ only.ȱ Impactȱ onȱ soilȱ duringȱ constructionȱ wouldȱ beȱ mainlyȱdueȱtoȱtheȱleftȱoutȱofȱconstructionȱmaterialȱusedȱandȱchangeȱinȱ soilȱstructureȱandȱtextureȱdueȱtoȱspillageȱ&ȱleakageȱofȱfuelȱwillȱoccur.ȱ Hence,ȱproperȱcareȱwouldȱbeȱtakenȱsoȱthatȱminimumȱamountȱofȱwasteȱ isȱproducedȱandȱmostȱofȱitȱgetsȱrecycled.ȱTheȱtopsoilȱremovedȱduringȱ theȱlevellingȱwillȱbeȱstackedȱseparatelyȱandȱwillȱbeȱusedȱforȱlevellingȱofȱ projectȱsiteȱasȱwellȱasȱforȱgreenbeltȱdevelopment.ȱDuringȱconstructionȱ phase,ȱchangeȱinȱsoilȱstructureȱandȱtextureȱdueȱtoȱspillageȱ&ȱleakageȱofȱ fuelȱwillȱoccur.ȱȱ Ecologyȱȱ Variousȱconstructionȱactivitiesȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱonȱsiteȱforȱsettingȱupȱ andȱ ofȱtheȱproject.ȱGreenbeltȱhasȱbeenȱdevelopedȱtoȱimproveȱtheȱaestheticȱ Biodiversityȱ valueȱ inȱ theȱ areaȱ andȱ toȱ reduceȱ theȱ fugitiveȱ dust.ȱ However,ȱ suchȱ impactsȱ willȱ beȱ confinedȱ toȱ theȱ projectȱ siteȱ andȱ willȱ beȱ minimizedȱ throughȱwaterȱsprinkling.ȱHenceȱthereȱwillȱbeȱinsignificantȱimpactȱonȱ theȱecology.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.24 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 4.8 Mitigationȱ Measuresȱ forȱ Impactsȱ onȱ Environmentȱ duringȱ OperationalȱPhaseȱȱ ȱ Impactsȱ duringȱ operationȱ phaseȱ andȱ itsȱ mitigativeȱ measuresȱ areȱ givenȱ inȱ Tableȱ4.12.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ4.12:ȱOperationȱPhase:ȱImpactsȱ&ȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ ȱ Attributesȱ ImpactsȱandȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ Landȱȱ Duringȱ operationȱ activityȱ theȱ impactȱ ofȱ air,ȱ waterȱ andȱ solidȱ wasteȱ Useȱ pollutionȱonȱsoilȱcausesȱdirect/indirectȱeffectȱonȱsoil.ȱAsȱallȱnecessaryȱairȱ pollutionȱcontrolȱstepsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱandȱbasedȱonȱtheȱresultsȱofȱtheȱ dispersionȱ modelȱ forȱ theȱ groundȱ levelȱ concentrationsȱ ofȱ variousȱ pollutantsȱ afterȱ theȱcommissioningȱofȱ theȱ proposedȱactivity,ȱthereȱwillȱ notȱbeȱanyȱadverseȱimpactȱonȱsoil.ȱ ȱ Thereȱwillȱbeȱnoȱadverseȱeffectȱofȱwastewaterȱonȱsoilȱsinceȱtheȱtreatedȱ effluentȱ emanatingȱ fromȱtheȱETPȱwillȱbeȱevaporatedȱinȱanȱevaporator.ȱ Hence,ȱnoȱwastewaterȱwillȱbeȱdischargedȱfromȱtheȱunit.ȱȱ ȱ Allȱ necessaryȱ controlȱ steps/measuresȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ forȱ handling,ȱ storageȱandȱdisposalȱofȱsolid/ȱhazardousȱwasteȱgenerated.ȱIndustryȱhasȱ alsoȱ developedȱ denseȱ greenbeltȱ withinȱ theȱ premisesȱ whichȱ notȱ onlyȱ increaseȱ theȱ aestheticȱ ofȱ thatȱ areaȱ butȱ alsoȱ preventȱ soilȱ erosionȱ whichȱ mayȱchangeȱtheȱlanduseȱpatternȱofȱthatȱarea.ȱThus,ȱthereȱwillȱnotȱbeȱanyȱ significantȱimpactȱonȱlandȱenvironment.ȱ Waterȱ WaterȱrequirementȱisȱtoȱbeȱmetȱfromȱOwnȱBorewell.ȱ Qualityȱ ȱ Domesticȱwastewaterȱgeneratedȱwillȱbeȱdisposedȱoffȱthroughȱsepticȱtankȱ /soakȱ pitȱ system.ȱ Theȱ finalȱ treatedȱ industrialȱ effluentȱ fromȱ effluentȱ treatmentȱ plantȱ willȱ beȱ evaporatedȱ inȱ anȱ evaporator.ȱ Thereforeȱ noȱ effluentȱwillȱbeȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱdischargedȱandȱtheȱstatedȱprocessȱwouldȱ beȱaȱZEROȱDISCHARGEȱprocess.ȱ ȱ ThreeȱwillȱbeȱprovisionȱofȱRainȱWaterȱHarvestingȱstructureȱtoȱcaptureȱ rainȱwaterȱduringȱmonsoonȱandȱreuseȱtheȱsameȱinȱprojectȱactivities.ȱȱ ȱ Thus,ȱthereȱwillȱnotȱbeȱanyȱadverseȱimpactȱonȱtheȱquantityȱandȱqualityȱ ofȱgroundȱwaterȱasȱwellȱsurfaceȱwaterȱduringȱoperationȱphase.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.25 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Attributesȱ ImpactsȱandȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ Airȱȱ Theȱ operationalȱ activitiesȱ areȱ usuallyȱ expectedȱ toȱ haveȱ longȬtermȱ Qualityȱ impactsȱ onȱ airȱ quality.ȱ Theȱ majorȱ sourceȱ ofȱ airȱ pollutionȱ dueȱ toȱ proposedȱprojectȱactivityȱwillȱbeȱflueȱgasȱemissionsȱfromȱtheȱboiler.ȱTheȱ fugitiveȱ emissionsȱ ofȱ particulateȱ matterȱ &ȱ VOCsȱ willȱ likelyȱ toȱ ariseȱ duringȱvariousȱstagesȱofȱoperationsȱsuchȱasȱmaterialȱunloading,ȱmaterialȱ transferȱandȱstorageȱetc.ȱTheȱconcentrationsȱofȱpollutantsȱatȱtheȱgroundȱ levelsȱhaveȱbeenȱcomputedȱusingȱcomputerȱsimulationȱmodelȱtoȱassessȱ theȱimpactȱofȱemissionsȱforȱtheȱproposedȱactivity.ȱImpactsȱofȱemissionsȱ onȱ airȱ qualityȱ haveȱ beenȱ evaluatedȱ usingȱ dispersionȱ modelȱ (AERMODȱ VIEWȱ–ȱ9.0.0)ȱwhichȱareȱdescribedȱinȱSectionȱ4.6ȱofȱthisȱChapter.ȱ ȱ MultiȱCycloneȱSeparatorȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱtheȱstackȱattachedȱtoȱBoilerȱ asȱanȱAirȱPollutionȱControlȱSystemȱwhereȱAgroȬwasteȱBriquettesȱshouldȱ onlyȱ beȱ usedȱ asȱ fuel.ȱ Dieselȱ shouldȱ onlyȱ beȱ usedȱ asȱ fuelȱ forȱ D.G.ȱ Set.ȱ Adequateȱ stackȱ heightȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ controlȱ &ȱ disperseȱ theȱ airȱ pollutantsȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱnorms.ȱTheȱunitȱwillȱdevelopȱgreenȱbeltȱ areaȱwithinȱtheȱfactoryȱpremisesȱtoȱcontrolȱtheȱfugitiveȱemissionsȱfromȱ spreadingȱ intoȱ surroundingȱ environment.ȱ Unitȱ willȱ installȱ portableȱ detectionȱsystemȱforȱVOCsȱinȱtheȱprocessȱarea.ȱTurboȱjetȱventilatorsȱwillȱ beȱinstalledȱonȱtheȱroofȱtopȱofȱtheȱindustrialȱshedȱarea.ȱInȱaddition,ȱunitȱ shouldȱcarryȱoutȱregularȱworkȱplaceȱmonitoring.ȱThus,ȱthereȱwillȱnotȱbeȱ anyȱsignificantȱimpactȱonȱairȱenvironment.ȱ Noiseȱ Theȱ specificationsȱ forȱ procuringȱ majorȱ noiseȱ generatingȱ machines/equipmentȱshallȱincludeȱbuiltȱinȱdesignȱrequirementsȱtoȱhaveȱ minimumȱ noiseȱ levelsȱ meetingȱ Occupationalȱ Safetyȱ andȱ Healthȱ Associationȱ (OSHA)ȱ requirement.ȱ Appropriateȱ noiseȱ barriers/shields,ȱ silencersȱ etc.ȱ shallȱ beȱ providedȱ inȱ theȱ equipmentȱ whereverȱ feasible.ȱ Noiseȱemanatingȱfromȱnoisyȱequipmentȱshallȱbeȱadequatelyȱattenuatedȱ byȱenclosure,ȱinsulationȱetc.ȱ Geoȱ Thereȱshouldȱbeȱproperȱcollectionȱandȱhandlingȱofȱeffluentȱtoȱavoidȱanyȱ Hydrologyȱ leakagesȱandȱspillages.ȱItȱisȱrecommendedȱtoȱprovideȱpuccaȱflooringȱinȱ theȱ processȱ areaȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ inȱ chemicalȱ storageȱ area.ȱChemicalȱ storageȱ areaȱ isȱ toȱ beȱ providedȱ withȱ dykeȱ wallȱ toȱ controlȱ orȱ stopȱ theȱ effluentȱ dischargeȱonȱlandȱwhichȱmayȱcontaminateȱsoil.ȱIndustryȱshouldȱexploreȱ theȱpossibilityȱofȱreuse/recycleȱandȱotherȱcleanerȱproductionȱoptionsȱforȱ reductionȱofȱwasteȱandȱtoȱconserveȱfreshȱwater.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.26 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Attributesȱ ImpactsȱandȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ Specificȱ mitigationȱ asȱ theȱ creationȱ ofȱ sedimentȱ retentionȱ basinsȱ orȱ plantingȱofȱrapidlyȱgrowingȱvegetationȱtoȱimproveȱtheȱmoistȱconditionȱ ofȱsoilȱandȱcontrolȱsoilȱerosion.ȱToȱperformȱrainȱwaterȱharvestingȱsystemȱ forȱgroundȱwaterȱrechargeȱpurposeȱasȱitȱisȱsimple,ȱeconomicalȱandȱecoȬ friendly.ȱItȱreduceȱrunȱoffȱgroundȱwaterȱpollutionȱandȱsoilȱerosion.ȱ Geologyȱ&ȱ Mostȱofȱtheȱimpactsȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱonȱsoilsȱareȱrestrictedȱtoȱtheȱ Soilȱ constructionȱphase,ȱwhichȱwillȱgetȱstabilizedȱduringȱoperationalȱphase.ȱ Theȱimpactȱonȱtheȱtopsoilȱwillȱbeȱconfinedȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱmainȱprojectȱ area.ȱ Thereȱ areȱ minimalȱ chancesȱ thatȱ airȱ borneȱ fugitiveȱ dustȱ fromȱ theȱ projectȱmayȱlikelyȱgetȱdepositedȱinȱtheȱimmediateȱvicinity.ȱHowever,ȱtheȱ flueȱgasȱemissionsȱwillȱbeȱcontrolledȱbyȱanȱeffectiveȱdustȱextractionȱandȱ suppressionȱ systemȱ andȱ sourceȱ emissionȱ byȱ installingȱ highlyȱ efficientȱ bagȱfilter/ȱotherȱpollutionȱcontrolȱfacilitiesȱatȱsuitableȱlocations.ȱ ȱ Theȱ storageȱ andȱ handlingȱ ofȱ rawȱ materialsȱ shallȱ beȱ doneȱ properlyȱ toȱ preventȱ anyȱ spillageȱ &ȱ leakage.ȱ Hazardousȱ wastesȱ willȱ beȱ storedȱ atȱ earmarkedȱ areaȱ withȱ imperviousȱ flooring,ȱ shedȱ andȱ spillage/leakageȱ collectionȱ systemȱ toȱ eliminateȱ rainwaterȱ contamination,ȱ chancesȱ ofȱ overflowȱ /ȱ spillagesȱ goingȱ onȱ toȱ theȱ landȱ andȱ thusȱ land/ȱ soilȱ contamination.ȱ Theȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ generatedȱ duringȱ theȱ operationȱ phase,ȱwillȱproperlyȱdisposedȱsoȱthatȱthereȱisȱnoȱspillȱandȱcontaminationȱ ofȱ land.ȱ Theȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ willȱ beȱ sentȱ forȱ disposalȱ toȱ authorizedȱ TSDF/CHWIFȱonȱregularȱbasisȱasȱperȱtheȱHazardousȱWasteȱRules.ȱ Ecologyȱȱ Thereȱisȱnoȱanyȱsanctuaryȱandȱnationalȱparkȱwithinȱtheȱ10ȱkmȱareaȱfromȱ andȱ theȱproposedȱprojectȱsite.ȱAlsoȱnoȱrareȱandȱendangeredȱfloraȱandȱfaunaȱ Biodiversityȱ haveȱ beenȱ reportedȱ duringȱ studyȱ inȱ 10ȱ kmȱ areaȱ surroundingȱ toȱ theȱ projectȱ site.ȱ Proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ inȱ openȱ landȱ andȱ noȱ vegetationȱwillȱbeȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱcleared.ȱ ȱ Theȱ chancesȱ ofȱ adverseȱ effectȱ onȱ ecologyȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ mayȱ occurȱ dueȱ toȱ airȱ pollutionȱ causedȱ byȱ processȱ andȱ flueȱ gasesȱ emissions.ȱ However,ȱ unitȱ hasȱ proposedȱ adequateȱ environmentalȱ managementȱsystemsȱandȱtheȱsameȱwillȱbeȱefficientlyȱoperatedȱduringȱ theȱoperationȱofȱproject.ȱRegularȱmonitoringȱofȱvariousȱparametersȱwillȱ beȱcarriedȱout.ȱThus,ȱthereȱwillȱnotȱbeȱanyȱadverseȱimpactȱanticipatedȱonȱ surroundingȱ ecologyȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Onȱ theȱ contrary,ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.27 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Attributesȱ ImpactsȱandȱitsȱMitigationȱMeasuresȱ greenbeltȱdevelopmentȱwillȱhelpȱinȱcontainingȱanyȱemissionsȱandȱhaveȱ positiveȱimpactȱonȱtheȱsurroundingȱfloraȱandȱfauna.ȱ SocioȬ Theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ activityȱ willȱ beȱ benefittedȱ byȱ directȱ &ȱ indirectȱ Economicȱ employmentȱleadingȱtoȱbetterȱlifestyle.ȱStandardȱofȱlivingȱofȱpopulationȱ surroundingȱtheȱprojectȱisȱlikelyȱtoȱbeȱimprovedȱasȱproposedȱprojectȱwillȱ generateȱemploymentȱforȱlocalȱpeopleȱofȱtheȱnearbyȱarea.ȱEducational,ȱ medicalȱ andȱ housingȱ facilitiesȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ willȱ considerablyȱ improve.ȱȱ ȱ Noȱ rehabilitationȱ orȱ landȱ acquisitionȱ isȱ neededȱ forȱ thisȱ industry.ȱ Thisȱ projectȱisȱnotȱexpectedȱtoȱgenerateȱanyȱsignificantȱpublicȱcontroversy.ȱȱ ȱ Unitȱ willȱ carryȱ outȱ CSRȱ activitiesȱ inȱ theȱ nearbyȱ areaȱ inȱ theȱ fieldȱ ofȱ health,ȱ sanitation,ȱ medicalȱ aids,ȱ educationalȱ aidȱ andȱ contributionȱ inȱ infrastructuralȱ developmentȱ whichȱ willȱ haveȱ beneficialȱ impactsȱ onȱ socioȬeconomicȱ environmentȱandȱwouldȱcontributeȱtoȱimprovementȱ inȱ QualityȱOfȱLifeȱ(QOL)ȱinȱtheȱregionȱtoȱsomeȱextent.ȱ Healthȱ&ȱ Likelyȱimpactsȱonȱhealthȱandȱsafetyȱcouldȱbeȱmainlyȱonȱtheȱshopȱfloorȱ Safetyȱ workersȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ operationȱ ofȱ projectȱ activitiesȱ likeȱ processing,ȱ storage,ȱandȱtransportȱfacilities.ȱHowever,ȱtheȱindustryȱhasȱincorporatedȱ allȱtheȱnecessaryȱsafetyȱaspectsȱinȱplanning,ȱdesigningȱandȱoperationȱofȱ theȱplantȱasȱperȱstandardȱpractices.ȱHence,ȱthereȱwillȱbeȱminimalȱimpactȱ onȱthisȱaccount.ȱ ȱ Inȱ theȱ proposedȱ unit,ȱ drinkingȱ waterȱ andȱ sanitationȱ facilitiesȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ workers.ȱ Allȱ theȱ necessaryȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ equipmentȱ (PPE)ȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱforȱtheȱrespectiveȱworks.ȱUnitȱwillȱprovideȱsuchȱ arrangementsȱ toȱ minimizeȱ manualȱ handlingȱ ofȱ chemicalsȱ andȱ hazardousȱ wastes.ȱ Whereverȱ possible,ȱ theȱ automaticȱ chemicalȱ transferȱ systemsȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ avoidȱ anyȱ leakageȱ duringȱ hazardousȱ materialȱ transfer.ȱ Regularȱ healthȱ checkȬupsȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ forȱ allȱ workersȱ andȱ recordȱ willȱ beȱ maintained.ȱ Medical,ȱ fireȱ andȱ safetyȱ trainingsȱwillȱbeȱgivenȱtimeȬtoȬtime.ȱMoreover,ȱunitȱwillȱprovideȱproperȱ environmentalȱ managementȱ systemȱ andȱ operateȱ theȱ sameȱ efficiently.ȱ Thus,ȱ thereȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ anyȱ possibilityȱ ofȱ adverseȱ impactȱ onȱ workersȱ health.ȱThus,ȱnoȱsignificantȱimpactȱonȱhealthȱandȱsafetyȱwillȱbeȱoccurredȱ dueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱactivity.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.28 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 4.9 ȱExistingȱTrafficȱ&ȱVehicularȱPollutionȱ ȱ Trafficȱ surveyȱ hasȱ beenȱ carriedȱ outȱ onȱ Dahegamȱ –ȱ Bayadȱ Highwayȱ (Stateȱ Highwayȱ 69).ȱ Basedȱ onȱ theȱ trafficȱ surveyȱ hourlyȱ vehicularȱ trafficȱ hasȱ beenȱ calculated.ȱ Consideringȱ worstȱ caseȱ scenario,ȱ averageȱ numberȱ ofȱ vehiclesȱ observedȱ duringȱ 4ȱ hoursȱ hasȱ beenȱ takenȱ asȱ hourlyȱ counts.ȱ Passengerȱ Carȱ Unitȱ (PCU)ȱ hasȱ beenȱ calculatedȱ byȱ applyingȱ PCUȱ factor.ȱ Proposedȱ loadȱ ofȱ trucksȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ movementȱ ofȱ rawȱ materials,ȱ fuelȱ andȱ productsȱ hasȱ beenȱ calculated.ȱAȱdesignȱcapacityȱofȱroadȱhasȱbeenȱtakenȱfromȱtheȱIndianȱRoadȱ Congress.ȱAssessmentȱofȱproposedȱtrafficȱloadȱisȱgivenȱbelowȱinȱTableȱ4.13.ȱȱ ȱ Fromȱtheȱtableȱbelow,ȱitȱcanȱbeȱconcludedȱthatȱevenȱforȱconsideringȱtheȱworstȱ case;ȱ thereȱ willȱ beȱ minorȱ increaseȱ inȱ vehicularȱ loadȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱHowever,ȱtheȱtotalȱtrafficȱloadȱevenȱafterȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱwillȱbeȱ veryȱ lowȱ comparedȱ toȱ theȱ designȱ capacityȱ ofȱ roads.ȱ Adequateȱ parkingȱ arrangementsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱwithinȱtheȱindustrialȱpremises.ȱȱ ȱ Asȱnoȱmajorȱincreaseȱinȱtrafficȱdueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱproject,ȱthereȱwillȱbeȱlessȱ chanceȱofȱincreaseȱinȱvehicularȱpollution.ȱHowever,ȱunitȱwillȱtakeȱadequateȱ measuresȱ byȱ instructingȱ transporterȱ forȱ usingȱ onlyȱ PUCȱ certifiedȱ trucks/vehiclesȱandȱcarryingȱoutȱregularȱserviceȱandȱmaintenanceȱofȱthem.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ4.13:ȱAssessmentȱofȱProposedȱTrafficȱLoadȱ ȱ Dahegamȱ–ȱBayadȱHighwayȱ(SHȱ69)ȱ PCUȱ Factorȱasȱ VehiclesȱPerȱHour EquivalentȱPCUȱ perȱ TypeȱofȱVehiclesȱ (worstȱcase)ȱȱ (PassengerȱCarȱUnit)ȱ Indianȱ ȱ perȱhourȱ Roadȱ Congressȱ LargeȱTrailerȱ 48ȱ 216ȱ 4.5ȱ HeavyȱVehicleȱ 40ȱ 120ȱ 3ȱ (Bus,ȱTruck,ȱetc.)ȱ MediumȱVehicleȱ (Tractors,ȱLightȱCommercialȱ 56ȱ 84ȱ 1.5ȱ Vehiclesȱetc.)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.29 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱReportȱȱ Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad, ȱ Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Dahegamȱ–ȱBayadȱHighwayȱ(SHȱ69)ȱ PCUȱ Factorȱasȱ VehiclesȱPerȱHour EquivalentȱPCUȱ perȱ TypeȱofȱVehiclesȱ (worstȱcase)ȱȱ (PassengerȱCarȱUnit)ȱ Indianȱ ȱ perȱhourȱ Roadȱ Congressȱ LightȱVehicleȱ 64ȱ 64ȱ 1ȱ (Car,ȱJeep,ȱPickupȱVanȱetc.)ȱ 3ȱWheelerȱ 72ȱ 72ȱ 1ȱ (Rickshaw)ȱ 2ȱWheelerȱ 120ȱ 60ȱ 0.5ȱ (Scooter,ȱMotorcycleȱetc.)ȱ TotalȱPCU/hrȱ 616ȱ
WidthȱofȱRoadȱ(m)ȱ 10.5ȱ
DesignȱPCUȱperȱhourȱ 2500ȱ
ExistingȱPCUȱperȱhourȱ 616ȱ
ProposedȱLoadȱ 5ȱ (Trucks/day)ȱ ProposedȱPCUȱperȱdayȱ 15ȱ
AsȱaȱWorstȱCaseȱScenarioȱ takenȱProposedȱPCUȱperȱ 15ȱ dayȱasȱPCUȱperȱhourȱ TotalȱPCUȱperȱhourȱafterȱ 631ȱ theȱProposedȱProjectȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-4: Env. Impacts & Mitigation Measures NABET Accredited 4.30
&+$37(5± $1$/<6,62) $/7(51$7,9(6 M/s. Happiness Phharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES
5.1ȱIntroduction:ȱ ȱ Alternativeȱ analysisȱ isȱ theȱ processȱ ofȱ analyzingȱ theȱ proposedȱ locationȱ forȱ suitabilityȱ forȱ basicȱ necessitiesȱ toȱ operateȱ theȱ plantȱefficientlyȱ andȱ safely.ȱ Thisȱ analysisȱ alsoȱ coversȱ theȱ environmentalȱ aspectȱ ofȱ pollutionnȱȱ preventionȱ andȱ improvementȱinȱqualityȱofȱlifeȱaroundȱtheȱprojectȱvicinity.ȱTheȱprojectȱalternativeȱ isȱtheȱcourseȱofȱactionȱinȱpaceȱofȱanother,ȱthatȱwouldȱmeetȱtheȱsameȱpurposeȱandȱ need,ȱbutȱwhichȱwouldȱavoidȱorȱminimizeȱnegativeȱimpactsȱandȱenhance projectȱ benefits.ȱ Suchȱ projectsȱmayȱ resultȱ inȱ specificȱ impactsȱ whichȱ caanȱ beȱ avoidedȱ orȱ mitigatedȱ byȱ adherenceȱ toȱ ceertainȱ predeterminedȱ performanceȱ standards,ȱ guiidelinesȱ orȱ designȱ criteria.ȱ Alternativeȱ approachesȱ mayȱ thereforeȱ beȱ moreȱ effectiveȱ inȱ integratingȱ environmentalȱ andȱ socialȱ concernsȱ intoȱ theȱ projectȱ planningȱprocess.ȱ ȱ 5.2ȱProojectȱDetails:ȱ ȱ M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.ȱ isȱ proposingȱ toȱ manufactureȱ Liquidȱ CholineȱChlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱatȱSurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱDehgam,ȱ District:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat.ȱ ȱ Proposedȱ productȱ manufacturingȱ activitiesȱ areȱ fallsȱ underȱ scheduleȱ 5(f)ȱ –ȱ Syntheticȱ Organicȱ Chemicalsȱ Industryȱ (dyesȱ &ȱ dyeȱ intermediates;ȱ bulkȱ drugsȱ andȱ inteermediatesȱexcludingȱdrugȱformulations;ȱsyntheticȱrubbers;ȱbasicȱ organicȱchemicals,ȱ otherȱsyntheticȱorganicȱchemicalsȱandȱchemicalȱintermediates)ȱasȱperȱEIAȱnotification,ȱ 2006ȱandȱthereforeȱpriorȱEnvironmentalȱClearanceȱ(EC)ȱisȱrequired.ȱ ȱ 5.3ȱSiteȱAlternative:ȱ ȱ ThheȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱinȱproximityȱofȱGandhinagarȱDistrictȱofȱGujaaratȱState.ȱProjectȱ proponentȱisȱveryȱwellȱfamiliarȱwithȱtheȱsurroundingȱenvironment;ȱtherefore,ȱitȱ becomesȱeasyȱforȱtheȱunitȱtoȱsetȱupȱtheȱprojectȱonȱaboveȱstatedȱlocation.ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ5:ȱAnalysisȱofȱAlternatives NABETȱAccreditedȱ 5.1ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Phharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Thheȱotherȱsupportingȱfeaturesȱareȱbrieflyȱsummarizedȱhereunder:ȱȱ ȱ 9 Availabilityȱofȱadequateȱland;ȱ 9 Availabilityȱ ofȱ allȱ basicȱ facilitiesȱ likeȱ infrastructure,ȱȱ communication,ȱ transportation,ȱmedicalȱfacilities,ȱfuel,ȱwater, power,ȱunskilledȱ&ȱskilledȱ manpower,ȱrawȱmaterials,ȱroadȱnetworkȱetc. 9 Proximityȱofȱmarket;ȱ 9 NearestȱcityȱȬȱAhmedabadȱisȱaroundȱ25ȱkmȱawayȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱ whichȱisȱveryȱwellȱconnectedȱwithȱotherȱpartsȱofȱtheȱcountryȱbyȱroadȱ&ȱ rail;ȱ 9 NoȱRȱ&ȱRȱwillȱbeȱrequired;ȱ 9 Easyȱavailabilityȱofȱmanpower;ȱ 9 Noȱ nationalȱ parkȱ orȱ wilddlifeȱ habitatsȱ fallȱ withinȱ 10ȱ kmȱ radialȱdistanceȱ fromȱtheȱprojectȱsite.ȱ ȱ Thheȱ locationȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ isȱ bestȱ suitedȱ toȱ startȱ theȱ proposedȱ manufacturingȱ activities.ȱSo,ȱnoȱalternativesȱforȱsiteȱareȱanalyzed.ȱ ȱ 5.4ȱAlternativeȱforȱTechnologies:ȱ ȱ Tableȱ5.1:ȱDetailsȱofȱProposedȱTechnologyȱAlternativesȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Convventionalȱ ProposedȱTechnologyȱ Particularȱ No.ȱ Technologies ȱ Alternativesȱ 1ȱ Wastewaterȱ Domesticȱ wastewaterȱ Domesticȱ wastewaterȱ Managementȱ canȱ be disposedȱ offȱ generationȱ quantityȱ isȱ veryȱ throughȱsoakȱpitȱsystem.ȱ minimal.ȱ So,ȱ theȱ domesticȱ ȱ wastewaterȱ managementȱ ȱ throughȱ septicȱ tank/soakȱ pitȱ ȱ systemȱisȱadequate.ȱȱ ȱ ȱ Industrialȱ wastewaterȱ Industrialȱ wastewaterȱ willȱ beȱ canȱ beȱ treatedȱ inȱ ETPȱ generatedȱfromȱBoiler,ȱCollingȱ havingȱ primaryȱ Towerȱ &ȱ Washingȱ only.ȱ treatmentȱ andȱ disposalȱ Wastewaterȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ ofȱtreateddȱwastewaterȱinȱ generatedȱ fromȱ process.ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ5:ȱAnalysisȱofȱAlternatives NABETȱAccreditedȱ 5.2ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Phharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ Convventionalȱ ProposedȱTechnologyȱ Particularȱ No.ȱ Technologies ȱ Alternativesȱ nearestȱ ȱ Commonȱ Therefore,ȱ proposedȱ ETPȱ EffluentȱTreatmentȱPlantȱ havingȱ evaporationȱ systemȱ isȱ (CETP)ȱȱȱ adequateȱ toȱ achieveȱ zeroȱ discharge.ȱ 2ȱ AirȱPollutionȱ Cycloneȱ Separator canȱ Unitȱ willȱ utiliseȱ AgroȬwasteȱ Controlȱ beȱ providedȱ asȱ APCMȱ Briquettes asȱ aȱ fuel. ȱ forȱ stackȱ attachedȱ toȱ Therefore,ȱ Multiȱ Cycloneȱ SteamȱBoiler.ȱ Separatorȱ asȱ anȱ APCMȱ forȱ stackȱattachedȱtoȱSteamȱBoilerȱ isȱ anȱ adeqquateȱ toȱ keepȱ emissionȱ witthhinȱ theȱ statutoryȱ limit.ȱ 3ȱ Solid/ȱ Solidȱ &ȱ Hazardousȱ Asȱ proposedȱ conventionalȱ Hazardousȱ Wasteȱ canȱ beȱ storedȱ inȱ solidȱ &ȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ Wasteȱ separateȱ storage areaȱ managementȱ isȱ adequateȱ andȱ Managementȱȱ andȱ theȱ sameȱ canȱ beȱ alsoȱ guidedȱ byȱ authority.ȱ ȱ finallyȱ disposedȱ offȱ toȱ Therefore,ȱitȱiisȱnotȱrequiredȱtoȱ approvedȱ TSDF/CHWIFȱ switchingȱonȱotherȱalternative. site,ȱ reusseȱ ofȱ wasteȱ &ȱ ȱ disposalȱ byȱ sellingȱ toȱ registeredȱrecycler.ȱ ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ5:ȱAnalysisȱofȱAlternatives NABETȱAccreditedȱ 5.3ȱ ȱ &+$37(5± (19,5210(7$/ 021,725,1* 352*5$00( M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER – 6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM
ȱ 6.1 Introductionȱ ȱ ȱ Environmentalȱmonitoringȱdescribesȱtheȱprocessesȱandȱactivitiesȱthatȱneedȱtoȱ takeȱ placeȱ toȱ characteriseȱ andȱ monitorȱ theȱ qualityȱ ofȱ theȱ environment.ȱ EnvironmentalȱmonitoringȱisȱanȱimportantȱstepȱforȱconductingȱEnvironmentalȱ Impactȱ Assessmentȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ inȱ manyȱ circumstancesȱ inȱ whichȱ humanȱ activitiesȱ carryȱ aȱ riskȱ ofȱ harmfulȱ effectsȱ onȱ theȱnaturalȱ environment.ȱ Allȱ monitoringȱstrategiesȱandȱprogramsȱhaveȱreasonsȱandȱjustificationsȱwhichȱareȱ oftenȱdesignedȱtoȱestablishȱtheȱcurrentȱstatusȱofȱanȱenvironmentȱorȱtoȱestablishȱ trendsȱinȱenvironmentalȱparameters.ȱInȱallȱcasesȱtheȱresultsȱofȱmonitoringȱwillȱ beȱreviewedȱandȱanalysedȱstatistically.ȱȱ ȱ Environmentalȱ monitoringȱ programȱ isȱ designedȱ toȱ understandȱ howȱ theȱ environmentalȱchangesȱoverȱtheȱtime.ȱTherefore,ȱregularȱmonitoringȱprogramȱ ofȱtheȱenvironmentalȱparametersȱisȱessentialȱtoȱtakeȱintoȱaccountȱtheȱchangesȱ inȱtheȱenvironment.ȱTheȱobjectivesȱofȱenvironmentalȱmonitoringȱprogramȱare;ȱ ȱ 1. Toȱ verifyȱ theȱ resultsȱ ofȱ theȱ impactȱ assessmentȱ studyȱ inȱ particularȱ withȱ regardȱtoȱnewȱdevelopment;ȱ 2. Toȱfollowȱtheȱtrendȱofȱparametersȱwhichȱhaveȱbeenȱidentifiedȱasȱcritical;ȱ 3. Toȱcheckȱorȱassessȱtheȱefficiencyȱofȱtheȱpollutionȱcontrolȱmeasures;ȱ 4. Toȱensureȱthatȱnewȱparameters,ȱotherȱthanȱthoseȱidentifiedȱinȱtheȱimpactȱ assessmentȱ study,ȱ doȱ notȱ becomeȱ criticalȱ throughȱ theȱ commissioningȱ ofȱ newȱinstallations;ȱ 5. Toȱcheckȱassumptionȱmadeȱwithȱregardȱtoȱtheȱdevelopmentȱandȱtoȱdetectȱ deviationsȱinȱorderȱtoȱinitiateȱnecessaryȱmeasures;ȱandȱ 6. Toȱ establishȱ aȱ databaseȱ forȱ futureȱ Impactȱ Assessmentȱ Studiesȱ forȱ newȱ projects.ȱ ȱ Postȱ projectȱ environmentalȱ monitoringȱ programmeȱ willȱ beȱ conductedȱ forȱ variousȱ environmentalȱ componentsȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ conditionsȱ stipulatedȱ inȱ EnvironmentalȱClearanceȱletterȱissuedȱbyȱMoEF&CC,ȱNewȱDelhiȱ&ȱConsentȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȱȬȱ6:ȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱProgram NABETȱAccreditedȱ 6.1ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. toȱ Establishȱ /ȱ Consentȱ toȱ Operateȱ issuedȱ byȱ GPCB.ȱ Sixȱ monthlyȱ complianceȱ reportsȱ willȱ beȱ submittedȱ onȱ regularȱ basisȱ toȱ MoEF&CC,ȱ Newȱ Delhi.ȱ Complianceȱ Reportȱ forȱ conditionsȱ stipulatedȱ inȱ Consentȱ toȱ operateȱ willȱ beȱ submittedȱtoȱGPCBȱonȱregularȱbasis.ȱVariousȱenvironmentalȱcomponentsȱandȱ pollutionȱsources,ȱwhichȱwillȱbeȱmonitoredȱunderȱenvironmentalȱmonitoringȱ programmeȱareȱstackȱemission,ȱambientȱairȱquality,ȱwaterȱqualityȱandȱnoiseȱ levels.ȱ 6.2 EnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱProgramȱ ȱ ȱ Theȱvariousȱ environmentalȱcomponentsȱ andȱpollutionȱsourcesȱwhichȱwouldȱ beȱ monitoredȱ underȱ environmentalȱ monitoringȱ programmeȱ includesȱ stackȱ emission,ȱ ambientȱ airȱ quality,ȱ liquidȱ effluent,ȱ soil,ȱ noiseȱ levelsȱ andȱ meteorologicalȱ data.ȱ Monitoring/samplingȱ andȱ analysis/measurementȱ ofȱ variousȱ environmentalȱ parametersȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ asȱ perȱ national/internationalȱ standardȱ methodsȱ (IS/APHA/validatedȱ method).ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ theȱ postȱ projectȱ Environmentalȱ Monitoringȱ programmeȱ whichȱ wouldȱbeȱundertakenȱforȱvariousȱenvironmentalȱcomponents,ȱlistedȱinȱTableȱȬȱ 6.1.ȱ ȱ Allȱ theȱ dataȱ andȱ reportsȱ ofȱ monitoringȱ ofȱ allȱ parametersȱ asȱ statedȱ inȱ monitoringȱ programȱ willȱ beȱ properlyȱ maintainedȱ andȱ timelyȱ reviewedȱ byȱ managementȱ forȱ takingȱ correctiveȱ orȱ preventiveȱ actions.ȱ Monitoringȱ reportsȱ willȱ beȱ regularlyȱ submittedȱ toȱ theȱ concernedȱ authoritiesȱ asȱ perȱ theirȱ requirements.ȱȱ ȱ Tableȱ6.1:ȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱProgramȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Monitoringȱ LocationȱParticularsȱ Parametersȱ No.ȱ Frequencyȱ AirȱPollutionȱȱ
Aȱ StacksȱMonitoringȱ(AllȱStacks)ȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ SO2,ȱNO2,ȱPMȱ
AmbientȱAirȱQualityȱMonitoringȱȱ PM10,ȱPM2.5,ȱSO2,ȱ 1ȱ Bȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ (2ȱlocationsȱwithinȱpremises)ȱ NO2,ȱVOCsȱ Workȱareaȱmonitoringȱ Cȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ Dust,ȱVOCsȱ (2ȱlocationsȱinȱprocessȱplant)ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȱȬȱ6:ȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱProgram NABETȱAccreditedȱ 6.2ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ Monitoringȱ LocationȱParticularsȱ Parametersȱ No.ȱ Frequencyȱ WaterȱandȱWastewaterȱQualityȱ Aȱ Rawȱwaterȱ iȱ WaterȱfromȱTankersȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ AsȱperȱISȱ10500ȱ 2ȱ Bȱ Effluentsȱ Industrialȱeffluentȱȱ Twiceȱinȱweekȱ pH,ȱCOD,ȱTDS,ȱTSS iȱ (Untreatedȱ&ȱTreated)ȱ Monthlyȱȱ AsȱperȱEC/CC&Aȱ AmbientȱNoiseȱLevelsȱ 3ȱ iȱ Allȱprominentȱplacesȱwithinȱpremises TwiceȱinȱaȱyearȱȬȬȱ
Soilȱȱ 4ȱ (1ȱwithinȱtheȱpremisesȱandȱ1ȱfromȱtheȱ Onceȱinȱaȱyearȱ Generalȱparameters vicinity)ȱ
5ȱ ETPȱsludgeȱandȱevaporationȱresidueȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ Generalȱparameters
6ȱ SafetyȱAuditȱ OnceȱinȱTwoȱyearsȱ Allȱsafetyȱaspectsȱ Allȱrelevantȱtestȱ 7ȱ Occupationȱhealthȱ(medicalȱcheckups)ȱ Pre,ȱpostȱandȱregularȱȱ accordingȱtoȱ workingȱprofileȱ Survivalȱrateȱandȱ 8ȱ Greenbeltȱdevelopmentȱ Periodicȱȱ growthȱȱ ȱ ȱ 6.3 ȱBudgetȱforȱImplementationȱofȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱPlanȱ ȱ GPCBȱ approvedȱ agencyȱ orȱ NABLȱ accreditedȱ laboratoryȱ orȱ MoEF&CCȱ recognizedȱ Laboratoryȱ willȱ carryȱ outȱ monitoring/sampling,ȱ analysisȱ andȱ charge/costȱ willȱ beȱ asȱ specifiedȱ byȱ theȱ GPCB.ȱ Annualȱ budgetȱ allocatedȱ towardsȱ environmentalȱ monitoringȱ withȱ respectȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ isȱ approx.ȱRs.ȱ1,60,000/ȬȱperȱAnnumȱasȱdescribedȱinȱTableȱȬȱ6.2.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȱȬȱ6:ȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱProgram NABETȱAccreditedȱ 6.3ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. ȱ Totalȱ6.2:ȱBudgetȱforȱImplementationȱofȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱPlanȱ ȱ ȱ Totalȱ Frequencyȱofȱ Particularsȱ Quantityȱ Parametersȱ Budgetȱ Monitoringȱ (INR)ȱ
Stackȱ Allȱflueȱgasȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ PM,ȱSO2,ȱNO2ȱorȱ Approx.ȱ Monitoringȱ stackȱ orȱasȱperȱECȱ specifiedȱbyȱGPCBȱ 10,000/yearȱ andȱCCAȱ inȱtheirȱconsentȱ
AmbientȱAirȱ Minimumȱ2ȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ PM2.5,ȱPM10,ȱSO2,ȱ Approx.ȱ
Qualityȱ locationȱwithinȱ orȱasȱperȱECȱ NO2,ȱVOCȱorȱ 20,000/yearȱ Monitoringȱ theȱpremisesȱ andȱCCAȱ specifiedȱbyȱGPCBȱ ȱ inȱtheirȱconsentȱ Workȱzoneȱ 2ȱtoȱ3ȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ Dustȱ Approx.ȱ Fugitiveȱ locationsȱ VOCȱ 15,000/yearȱ Monitoringȱ ȱ Wastewaterȱ ETPȱInletȱȱ Onceȱinȱaȱweekȱ pH,ȱCOD,ȱTDS,ȱ Approx.ȱȱȱȱȱȱ Analysisȱ TSSȱ 80,000/yearȱ Evaporationȱ Monthlyȱ AsȱperȱGPCBȱ Inletȱ consentȱ Waterȱ Intakeȱwaterȱ Twiceȱinȱaȱyearȱ AsȱperȱIS:ȱ10500ȱ Approx.ȱȱȱȱȱȱ Analysisȱ sourceȱ 12,000/yearȱ Ambientȱ ȬȬȬȱ TwiceȱinȱaȱyearȱȬȬȱ Approx.ȱȱȱȱȱȱ Noiseȱ 2,000/yearȱ SoilȱAnalysisȱ 1ȱwithinȱtheȱ OnceȱinȱaȱyearȱȬȬȱ Approx.ȱȱȱȱȱȱ premisesȱandȱȱȱȱȱ 4,000/yearȱ 1ȱfromȱtheȱ vicinityȱ ETPȱWasteȱ 1ȱsampleȱ TwiceȱinȱaȱyearȱȬȬȱ Approx.ȱȱȱȱȱȱ 4,000/yearȱ Occupationȱ 10ȱpersonsȱ Pre,ȱpostȱandȱ MedicalȱCheckupsȱ Approx.ȱȱȱȱȱȱ Healthȱ regularȱ 13,000/yearȱ Approx.ȱ TOTALȱ 1,60,000/year ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȱȬȱ6:ȱEnvironmentalȱMonitoringȱProgram NABETȱAccreditedȱ 6.4ȱ ȱ &+$37(5± $'',7,21$/678',(6 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES
A. PublicȱConsultationȱȱ
Allȱ theȱ aspectsȱ ofȱ theȱ TORsȱ areȱ incorporatedȱ inȱ theȱ draftȱ EIA/EMPȱ report,ȱ theȱ sameȱ hasȱ beenȱ submittedȱ toȱ theȱ Gujaratȱ Pollutionȱ Controlȱ Boardȱ (GPCB)ȱ forȱ conductingȱpublicȱhearing/publicȱconsultationȱasȱperȱEIAȱNotification,ȱ2006ȱandȱ itsȱsubsequentȱamendments.ȱȱ
Publicȱ hearingȱ forȱ theȱ proposalȱ ofȱ M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Limitedȱ toȱ Liquidȱ Cholineȱ Chlorideȱ (75%)ȱ hasȱ beenȱ conductedȱ byȱ GPCBȱ onȱ 30/06/2018ȱ atȱ 11:00ȱ AM,ȱ atȱ Projectȱ Site,ȱ Surveyȱ No.ȱ 1288,ȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱ District:ȱGandhinagar.ȱȱ
AȱminuteȱofȱPublicȱConsultation/PublicȱHearingȱisȱincludedȱinȱtheȱEIAȱreportȱasȱ Annexureȱ–ȱ10.ȱȱ
ȱ B. RiskȱAssessmentȱStudyȱȱ
Theȱsaidȱstudyȱreportȱisȱpresentedȱinȱsubsequentȱsection.ȱ
C. SocialȱImpactȱAssessment,ȱRȱ&ȱRȱActionȱPlanȱ Theȱ socioȬeconomicȱ studyȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ isȱ carriedȱ outȱ andȱ detailsȱ areȱ presentedȱinȱtheȱChapterȬ3/SectionȬȱ3.9.ȱItȱmayȱbeȱnotedȱthatȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱ isȱtoȱbeȱestablishedȱonȱNonȱAgriculturalȱland.ȱTheȱprojectȱsiteȱisȱintendedȱforȱtheȱ industrialȱ purposeȱandȱthusȱnoȱdisplacementȱofȱvillagers/peopleȱwillȱtakeȱplace.ȱ Therefore,ȱ theȱ R&Rȱ (Rehabilitationȱ &ȱ Resettlement)ȱ policy/planȱ isȱ notȱ requiredȱ andȱnotȱundertaken.ȱHowever,ȱtheȱdirectȱfinancialȱandȱsocialȱbenefitsȱwithȱspecialȱ emphasisȱ onȱ theȱ benefitȱ toȱ theȱ localȱ peopleȱ willȱ beȱ preferredȱ andȱ theȱ proposedȱ budgetsȱ forȱ Corporateȱ Environmentȱ Responsibilityȱ (CER)ȱ activitiesȱ areȱ summarizedȱinȱChapterȬȱ8ȱ/SectionȬȱ8.5.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.1ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.1 RiskȱAssessmentȱ ȱ 7.1.1ȱOverviewȱofȱProjectȱ M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱisȱproposingȱtoȱmanufactureȱLiquidȱCholineȱ Chlorideȱ (75ȱ %)ȱ atȱ Surveyȱ No.:ȱ 1288,ȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagar,ȱGujarat.ȱTheȱtotalȱproductionȱcapacityȱofȱproposedȱunitȱforȱLiquidȱ CholineȱChlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱisȱ300ȱMT/Month.ȱTotalȱlandȱareaȱisȱ13,028ȱm2.ȱȱ Theȱ totalȱ estimatedȱ costȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ isȱ Rs.ȱ 3ȱ Crores.ȱ Totalȱ budgetȱ allocationȱ towardsȱ Environmentalȱ Managementȱ Facilitiesȱ willȱ beȱ approx.ȱ Rs.ȱ 20ȱ Lakhs.ȱ Majorȱ plantȱ machineryȱ toȱ beȱ installedȱ areȱ storageȱ tanks,ȱ reactorsȱ (MOC:ȱ MS),ȱutilitiesȱwhichȱincludesȱSteamȱandȱCoolingȱTowers.ȱHazardousȱchemicalsȱareȱ mainlyȱEthyleneȱOxideȱ(EO)ȱandȱTriȱMethylȱAmineȱ(TMA).ȱ 7.2 SurroundingȱAreaȱȱ TheȱproposedȱsiteȱisȱlocatedȱatȱSurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad,ȱTaluka:ȱDehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagar,ȱ Gujarat.ȱ CoȬordinatesȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ siteȱ are:ȱ Latitude:ȱ 23°10ȇ6.66ȈNȱ andȱ Longitude:ȱ 72°52ȇ31.20ȈE.ȱ Nearestȱ villageȱ isȱ Lavadȱ whichȱisȱaboutȱ1.6ȱkmȱfarȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱinȱSouthȱdirection.ȱStateȱHighwayȱ SHȱȬȱ69ȱisȱapprox.ȱ1.6ȱkmȱawayȱinȱNorthȱdirectionȱfromȱtheȱprojectȱsite.ȱ 7.2.1 ȱObjectiveȱandȱScopeȱ Riskȱ Assessmentȱ isȱ usedȱ forȱ determiningȱ theȱ riskȱ ofȱ chemicalsȱ inȱ use,ȱ handling,ȱ transportȱ andȱ storageȱ ofȱ dangerousȱ substances.ȱ QRAsȱ areȱ doneȱ ifȱ dangerousȱ substancesȱ areȱ thoughtȱ toȱ beȱ presentȱ atȱ aȱ locationȱ (e.g.ȱ industrialȱ sitesȱ andȱ transportationȱ routes)ȱ inȱ amountsȱ thatȱ canȱ endangerȱ theȱ environment.ȱ Dueȱ toȱ storageȱriskȱposedȱtoȱpeopleȱwhoȱworkȱinsideȱorȱliveȱnearȱhazardousȱfacilities,ȱandȱ toȱaidȱinȱpreparingȱeffectiveȱemergencyȱresponseȱplansȱbyȱdelineatingȱaȱDisasterȱ ManagementȱPlanȱ(DMP)ȱtoȱhandleȱonsiteȱandȱoffsiteȱemergencies.ȱ ScopeȱofȱtheȱStudy:ȱ ¾ Hazardȱ IdentificationȱȬȱIdentifyingȱ sourcesȱ ofȱ accidentsȱ involvingȱ releaseȱ ofȱ hazardousȱmaterialȱinȱtheȱatmosphereȱandȱtheȱvariousȱwaysȱ(thatȱisȱscenarios)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.2ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. theyȱcouldȱoccur.ȱȱ ¾ Consequenceȱ AssessmentȱȬȱEstimatingȱ theȱ probableȱ zoneȱ ofȱ impactȱ ofȱ accidentsȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ theȱ scaleȱ and/orȱ probabilityȱ ofȱ damagesȱ withȱ respectȱ toȱ humanȱbeingsȱandȱplantȱequipmentȱandȱotherȱstructures.ȱȱ ¾ Accidentȱ Frequencyȱ AssessmentȱȬȱComputationȱ ofȱ theȱ averageȱ likelihoodȱ ofȱ accidents.ȱȱ ȱ 7.2.2 ȱRiskȱAnalysisȱMethodologyȱ ¾ InformationȱonȱȱLocation,ȱLayout,ȱProcessȱParametersȱ ¾ HazardȱIdentificationȱ ¾ QuantificationȱofȱHazardsȱ ¾ SelectȱMostȱCredibleȱScenarioȱwhichȱcanȱbeȱconvertedȱintoȱanȱaccidentȱoutȱofȱ severalȱmajorȱandȱminor.ȱ ¾ Selectȱ Worstȱ Caseȱ Scenarioȱ whichȱ hasȱ theȱ highestȱ potentialȱ toȱ causeȱ anȱ accidentȱofȱmaximumȱdamageȱ ¾ Estimateȱ Consequences:ȱ inȱ theȱ plantȱ inȱ theȱ formȱ ofȱ fire,ȱ explosionȱ andȱ toxicȱ effectsȱȱ ¾ EstimateȱFrequencyȱofȱOccurrenceȱ ¾ EstimateȱEffectȱofȱDamageȱ 7.3 HazardȱIdentificationȱandȱRiskȱAssessmentȱ Theȱhazardȱidentificationȱandȱriskȱanalysisȱisȱusedȱtoȱidentifyȱpossibleȱaccidentsȱ andȱestimateȱtheirȱfrequencyȱandȱconsequences.ȱWhileȱidentifyingȱhazardsȱonlyȱ thoseȱ areasȱ ofȱ plantsȱ havingȱ potentialȱ riskȱ areȱ usedȱ furtherȱ forȱ riskȱ analysis.ȱ Hazardȱ isȱ consideredȱ asȱ characteristicȱ ofȱ system/plant/processȱ thatȱ presentsȱ potentialȱforȱanȱaccident.ȱHence,ȱallȱtheȱcomponentsȱofȱaȱsystem/plant/processȱareȱ thoroughlyȱ examinedȱ toȱ assessȱ theirȱ potentialȱ forȱ initiatingȱ orȱ propagatingȱ anȱ unplannedȱevent/sequenceȱofȱevents,ȱwhichȱcanȱbeȱtermedȱasȱanȱaccident. 7.3.1 HazardȱIdentificationȱMethods Hazardȱidentificationȱmethodȱusedȱorȱtheȱproposedȱplantȱisȱgivenȱbelow.ȱȱ ȱ ¾ Identificationȱ ofȱ majorȱ hazardousȱ unitsȱ basedȱ onȱ Manufacture,ȱ Storageȱ andȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.3ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Importȱ ofȱ Hazardousȱ Chemicalsȱ Rules,ȱ 1989ȱ ofȱ Governmentȱ ofȱ Indiaȱ (asȱ amendedȱinȱ2000);ȱandȱ ¾ PreliminaryȱProcessȱHazardȱAnalysis:ȱHazardȱassociatedȱwithȱrawȱmaterials,ȱ intermediates,ȱfinalȱproducts,ȱplantȱequipment.ȱ 7.3.2 IdentificationȱofȱHazardousȱChemicalsȱusedȱwithinȱPremisesȱ Followingȱ chemicalsȱ toȱ beȱ storedȱ andȱ utilizedȱ withinȱ theȱ premisesȱ fallsȱ underȱ Manufacture,ȱ Storageȱ andȱ Importȱ ofȱ Hazardousȱ Chemicalsȱ Rules,ȱ 1989ȱ (asȱ amendedȱinȱ2000).ȱListȱofȱHazardousȱChemicalsȱisȱgivenȱbelow. Amongstȱ theȱ belowȱ describedȱ rawȱ materialsȱ andȱ products,ȱ someȱ areȱ theȱ hazardousȱ chemicalsȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ MSIHCȱ Rules,ȱ 2000.ȱ Chemicalȱ andȱ physicalȱ propertiesȱofȱrawȱmaterialsȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ7.1.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.4ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ7.1ChemicalȱPropertiesȱofȱHazardousȱChemicals ToxicityȱLevelȱ FlammableȱLimitȱ NFPAȱ Chemicalȱ Rattingȱ Sr.ȱ TLV/ȱ Classȱ Classȱ Chemicalsȱ LD50ȱ LD50ȱ (Asȱperȱ No.ȱ TWAȱ LC50ȱ LELȱ UELȱ FPȱȱȱ BPȱȱ (Asȱperȱ Oralȱ Dermal MSIHCȱ mg/lȱ %ȱ %ȱ 0Cȱ 0Cȱ Petroleumȱ mg/Kgȱ mg/Kgȱ Rules)ȱ Classification)ȱ 7.5ȱ HealthȬ2ȱ HClȱȱ (mg/m3)ȱ 900ȱ 1108ȱppm,ȱ FireȬ0ȱ 1. (30ȱ%ȱ fromȱ mg/kgȱ ȬȬȱ 1ȱhoursȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ ȬȬȱ Hazardousȱ ReactivityȬ1ȱ solution)*ȱ ACGIHȱ (Rabbit) (Mouse)ȱ (TLV)ȱ 5ȱppmȱ Oralȱ Dermalȱ (Rat):ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ HealthȬ3ȱ TriȱMethylȱ Ȭȱ6.7ȱ°Cȱ fromȱ (Rat):ȱ (Rat):ȱ >ȱ5900ȱ 2.9ȱȬȱ3.5ȱ Highlyȱ FireȬ4ȱ 2. Amineȱ 2.0ȱ%ȱ 11.6ȱ%ȱ closedȱ Aȱ ACGIHȱ 766ȱ 5,000ȱ ppmȱ °Cȱ Flammableȱ ReactivityȬ0ȱ (TMA)ȱ cupȱ (TWA)ȱ mg/kg mg/kg time:ȱ4ȱh 1ȱppmȱ Oralȱ HealthȬ3ȱ (Rat):ȱȱ Ȭȱ29°Cȱ Ethyleneȱ fromȱ (Rat):ȱ Highlyȱ FireȬ4ȱ 3. ȬȬȱ 1462ȱ 3ȱ%ȱ 100%ȱ closedȱ 10.7ȱ°Cȱ Aȱ Oxideȱ(EO)*ȱ ACGIHȱ 330ȱ Flammableȱ ReactivityȬ3ȱ ppm/4ȱhrȱ cupȱ (TLV)ȱ mg/kg Note:ȱ*ȱHazardousȱchemicalsȱasȱperȱMSIHCȱrule,ȱ2000ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.5ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. TheȱToxicityȱlevelȱofȱhazardousȱchemicalsȱasȱperȱManufacture,ȱStorageȱandȱImportȱofȱHazardousȱChemicalȱ(Amendment)ȱRules,ȱ 2000ȱ(MSIHC)ȱisȱshownȱasȱbelow:ȱ ȱ OralȱToxicityȱLD50ȱ DermalȱToxicityȱLD50ȱ InhalationȱToxicityȱLC50ȱ Sr.ȱNoȱ Toxicityȱ (mg/kg)ȱ (mg/kg)ȱ (mg/l)ȱ 1ȱ ExtremelyȱToxicȱ ! 2ȱ HighlyȱToxicȱ ! ! 3ȱ Toxicȱ ! ! ! 7.3.3 StorageȱDetailsȱofȱRawȱMaterialȱandȱProducts DetailsȱofȱtheȱrawȱmaterialsȱandȱproductsȱwithȱstorageȱareȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ7.2.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ7.2ȱ(A):ȱStorageȱDetailsȱofȱRawȱMaterialsȱ Nameȱofȱ Consumptionȱ Capacityȱ Totalȱ Storageȱ Sr.ȱ Consumptionȱ Physicalȱ Modeȱofȱ No.ȱofȱ Rawȱ perȱDaysȱ MOCȱ ofȱStorageȱ Storageȱ Inventoryȱ Noȱ perȱMonthȱ Stateȱ Storageȱ Unitsȱ Materialȱ Unitȱ Capacity daysȱ HClȱ 1ȱ 165ȱMTȱ 6.35ȱMTȱ Liquidȱ Tankȱ HDPEȱ 10ȱMTȱ 2ȱnos.ȱ 20ȱMTȱ 3ȱ (30ȱ%ȱsolution) TriȱMethylȱ Pressurisedȱ 2ȱ Amineȱ 82.5ȱMTȱ 3.17ȱMTȱ Tankȱ MSȱ 10ȱMTȱ 1ȱnos.ȱ 10ȱMTȱ 3ȱ Gasȱ (TMA)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.6ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Nameȱofȱ Consumptionȱ Capacityȱ Totalȱ Storageȱ Sr.ȱ Consumptionȱ Physicalȱ Modeȱofȱ No.ȱofȱ Rawȱ perȱDaysȱ MOCȱ ofȱStorageȱ Storageȱ Inventoryȱ Noȱ perȱMonthȱ Stateȱ Storageȱ Unitsȱ Materialȱ Unitȱ Capacity daysȱ Ethyleneȱ Pressurisedȱ 3ȱ 52.5ȱMTȱ 2.02ȱMTȱ Tankȱ MSȱ 10ȱMTȱ 2ȱnos.ȱ 20ȱMTȱ 10ȱ Oxideȱ(EO)ȱ Gasȱ Tableȱ7.2ȱ(B):ȱStorageȱDetailsȱofȱProducts Sr. Capacityȱofȱ Descriptionȱ PhysicalȱFormȱ Modeȱofȱstorageȱ Transportationȱ No.ȱ storageȱ Liquid Choline Chloride Storedȱinȱ250ȱlitreȱ Saleȱquantityȱwillȱbeȱ 1 Liquidȱ 12.5ȱMTȱ (75%)ȱ capacityȱHDPEȱbarrelsȱ transportedȱbyȱroad,ȱrailȱ&ȱshipȱ ȱ Tableȱ7.3:ȱIdentificationȱofȱHazardȱAssociatedȱwithȱStorageȱofȱRawȱMaterialsȱ Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ EthyleneȱOxideȱ TLVȱ–ȱ1ȱPPMȱ ȱ ¾Glands/sealȱ leaksȱ inȱ ¾ Toxicȱ whenȱ ¾Dykeȱ wallȱ shouldȱ beȱ ȱ ȱ ¾Fireȱ valves,ȱpumps,ȱ contactȱwithȱSkinȱ providedȱtoȱallȱaboveȱgroundȱ (1)ȱ (10ȱMTȱxȱ2ȱtank)ȱ NFPAȱ /Explosionȱ ¾Hose/pipeȱ failure,ȱ ¾ Causesȱburnsȱ storageȱtank.ȱ ȱ Ratings:ȱ ȱ leakageȱ fromȱ flangedȱ ¾ Toxicȱifȱswallowed ¾Storageȱ tankȱ shouldȱ beȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.7ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ HealthȬ3ȱ ¾Toxicȱ jointsȱ carryingȱ ¾ Irritatingȱ toȱ Skin,ȱ separateȱ atȱ leastȱ 15ȱ metersȱ FireȬ4ȱ Chemicalsȱ Ethyleneȱoxide.ȱ Eyesȱ andȱ fromȱplantȱandȱbuildings.ȱ ReactivityȬ3ȱ Exposureȱ ȱ Respiratoryȱ ¾Collusionȱ ofȱ vehiclesȱ shouldȱ ȱ Risksȱ Systemȱ beȱpreventingȱbyȱfencingȱandȱ FlashȱPoint:ȱ ȱ ¾ Aȱ veryȱ dangerousȱ barricade.ȱ Ȭ29ȱ°Cȱ fireȱ hazardȱ whenȱ ¾Spillageȱshouldȱbeȱdirectȱtoȱaȱ exposedȱtoȱheatȱorȱ remoteȱ catchȱ pitȱ byȱ anȱ flame.ȱ impermeableȱ andȱ sloppyȱ floor.ȱ ¾Fireȱ hydrantȱ systemȱ shouldȱ beȱinstalled.ȱ ¾Safetyȱ showerȱ andȱ eyeȱ washerȱ shouldȱ beȱ installedȱ nearȱstorageȱarea.ȱ ¾FlameȱproofȱElectricalȱfittingsȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ atȱ flammableȱstorageȱarea.ȱ ¾Properȱ selectionȱ ofȱ MOCȱ forȱ chemicalsȱstorageȱtank.ȱ ¾Flameȱ arrestorȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ onȱ flammableȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.8ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ materialȱstorageȱtankȱvent.ȱ ¾Levelȱ gaugeȱ andȱ levelȱ measurementȱ instrumentȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ onȱ materialȱstorageȱtank.ȱ ¾Lighteningȱ arrestorȱ onȱ allȱ chimneyȱ andȱ buildingȱ shallȱ beȱprovided.ȱ ¾Hazardousȱ materialȱ shouldȱ beȱ storedȱ awayȱ fromȱ theȱ plantȱ andȱ safeȱ distanceȱ shallȱ beȱmaintained.ȱ ¾Pumpȱ temperatureȱ shouldȱ notȱbeȱrinseȱ3ȱ0C.ȱ ¾Safetyȱ permitȱ systemȱ shouldȱ beȱ followedȱ forȱ loading,ȱ unloadingȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ chemical.ȱ ¾Fencing,ȱ cautionȱ note,ȱ hazardousȱ identificationȱ boardȱshouldȱbeȱprovided.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.9ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ ¾Onlyȱ authorizedȱ personȱ shouldȱ beȱ permittedȱ inȱ storageȱtankȱareaȱandȱregisterȱ willȱbeȱmaintained.ȱ 2.ȱ Hydrochloricȱ TLVȱ:ȱCEIL:ȱ5ȱ ¾Corrosiveȱ ¾Dischargeȱfromȱ ¾Highlyȱ corrosiveȱ toȱ ¾EasyȱAccess.ȱȱ Acidȱ(30%)ȱ (ppm)ȱfromȱ andȱToxicȱ 1)Pipingȱ notȱ correctlyȱ mostȱ metalsȱ withȱ ¾Bulkȱ Tanksȱ (clearlyȱ ȱ OSHAȱ securedȱ whichȱ mayȱ evolutionȱ ofȱ identified).ȱȱ (1ȱXȱ10ȱMT)ȱ ȱ failȱunderȱpressureȱȱ hydrogenȱ gas,ȱ ¾Showerȱandȱeyeȱwash/bathȱȱ NFPAȱ whichȱ isȱ highlyȱ 2)Jointȱfailure.ȱȱ ¾Firstȱaidȱequipment.ȱȱ Ratings:ȱ explosiveȱ whenȱ 3)Gasketȱfailure.ȱ Health:ȱ3ȱ mixedȱwithȱairȱ ¾Waterȱhose.ȱȱ ¾Leaksȱ &ȱ Sprays:ȱȱ Flammability:ȱ ¾NonȬflammable,ȱbutȱ ¾Respirators.ȱȱ flangeȱfailureȱȱ 0ȱ reactsȱ withȱ mostȱ ¾Note:ȱ Reactivity:ȱ1ȱ metalsȱ withȱ 1) Equipmentȱ mustȱ beȱ evolutionȱ ofȱ correctlyȱmaintained.ȱ hydrogenȱ whichȱ 2)Personnelȱ mustȱ beȱ trainedȱ mayȱ causeȱ fireȱ norȱ toȱ operateȱ theȱ safetyȱ explosionȱwithȱairȱ equipment.ȱȱ 3)Safetyȱ equipmentȱ mustȱ beȱ visibleȱfromȱallȱpoints.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.10ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ ¾Gasketsȱ shouldȱ compriseȱ chemicallyȱ resistantȱ naturalȱ rubberȱorȱPTFE.ȱ ¾Centrifugalȱpumpsȱofȱrubberȱ linedȱ castȱ ironȱ orȱ suitableȱ plasticȱ constructionȱ areȱ recommended.ȱ ¾PTFEȱ shouldȱ beȱ usedȱ forȱ packedȱglandsȱ ¾Mechanicalȱsealsȱofȱcorrosionȱ resistantȱ materialȱ mayȱ beȱ used.ȱ ¾Plasticȱvalves.ȱ ¾Neutraliseȱ spillȱ areaȱ withȱ limeȱ orȱ sodaȱ ashȱ andȱ flushȱ areaȱwithȱwater.ȱ ¾Doȱ notȱ getȱ waterȱ insideȱ containers.ȱ ¾Inȱ caseȱ ofȱ largeȱ spillagesȱ Keepȱupwindȱandȱoutȱofȱlowȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.11ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ areas.ȱ ¾Containȱ spillȱ withȱ earth,ȱ sand,ȱ orȱ absorbentȱ material,ȱ whichȱ doesȱ notȱ reactȱ withȱ spilledȱmaterial.ȱ ¾ Levelȱ indicatorȱ andȱ pressureȱreliefȱsystems. 3.ȱ TriȱMethylȱ TWAȱ–5ȱPPM ¾Toxicȱ ¾Glands/sealȱ leaksȱ inȱ ¾ Veryȱ toxicȱ byȱ ¾Dykeȱ wallȱ shouldȱ beȱ ȱ Amineȱ ȱ Chemicalsȱ valves,ȱpumpsȱ inhalation,ȱ inȱ providedȱtoȱallȱaboveȱgroundȱ (10ȱMTȱTank)ȱ NFPAȱ Exposureȱ ¾Hose/pipeȱ failure,ȱ contactȱ withȱ skin,ȱ storageȱtank.ȱ Ratings:ȱ Risksȱ leakageȱ fromȱ flangedȱ Veryȱ toxicȱ ifȱ ¾Separateȱfromȱstrongȱacids.ȱ HealthȬ3ȱ ȱ jointsȱ carryingȱ swallowed.ȱ ¾Storeȱ inȱ tightlyȱ closedȱ FireȬ4ȱ ȱ Triethylamine.ȱ ¾ Highlyȱ flammableȱ containersȱ inȱ aȱ cool,ȱ wellȬ ReactivityȬ0ȱ ȱ ȱ inȱ presenceȱ ofȱ ventilatedȱ areaȱ awayȱ fromȱ ȱ ȱ ¾Overflowȱfromȱstorageȱ openȱ flamesȱ andȱ Combustibles.ȱ FlashȱPoint:ȱȬ ¾Fireȱ tanksȱ sparks.ȱ ¾Fireȱ hydrantȱ systemȱ shouldȱ Ȭ6.7ȱ°Cȱ /Explosionȱ ¾ Riskȱ ofȱ seriousȱ beȱinstalled.ȱ ȱ damageȱ toȱ theȱ ¾Safetyȱ showerȱ andȱ eyeȱ eyes.ȱ washerȱshallȱbeȱinstalledȱnearȱ ¾ Mayȱ causeȱ storageȱarea.ȱ sensitizationȱ byȱ ¾FlameȱproofȱElectricalȱfittingsȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.12ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ skinȱcontact.ȱ shallȱ beȱ providedȱ atȱ flammableȱstorageȱarea.ȱ ¾Properȱ selectionȱ ofȱ MOCȱ forȱ chemicalsȱstorageȱtank.ȱ ¾Flameȱ arrestorȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ onȱ flammableȱ materialȱstorageȱtankȱvent.ȱ ¾Levelȱ gaugeȱ andȱ levelȱ measurementȱ instrumentȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ onȱ materialȱstorageȱtank.ȱ ¾Onlyȱ authorizedȱ personȱ shouldȱ beȱ permittedȱ inȱ storageȱtankȱareaȱandȱregisterȱ willȱbeȱmaintained.ȱ ¾Hazardousȱ materialȱ shouldȱ beȱ storedȱ awayȱ fromȱ theȱ plantȱ andȱ safeȱ distanceȱ shallȱ beȱmaintained.ȱ ¾Safetyȱ permitȱ systemȱ shouldȱ beȱ followedȱ forȱ loading,ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.13ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Hazardȱ Typeȱofȱ Sr.ȱ Nameȱofȱ Ratingȱ hazardȱ/ȱRiskȱ Causesȱ Effectȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱproposedȱ Noȱ materialȱstoredȱ Systemsȱ involvedȱ unloadingȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ chemical.ȱ ¾Fencing,ȱ cautionȱ note,ȱ hazardousȱ identificationȱ boardȱshouldȱbeȱprovided.ȱȱ ¾Onlyȱauthorizedȱpersonȱshallȱ beȱ permittedȱ inȱ storageȱ tankȱ areaȱ andȱ registerȱ willȱ beȱ maintained.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ7.4:ȱIdentificationȱofȱProcessȱHazards:ȱ Typeȱofȱhazardȱ Nameȱofȱ possibleȱtoxicȱgasȱ Materialȱinȱ hazardousȱ releaseȱ/ȱfireȱ/ȱ theȱprocessȱ/ȱ Causesȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱ processȱandȱ explosionȱ/ȱrunȱ operationȱ operationȱ awayȱreactionȱ/ȱ rupture,ȱetc.ȱ x Heatȱ x Thermalȱ ¾Leakingȱ safetyȱ andȱ orȱ safetyȱ ¾Annualȱinspectionsȱ Boilerȱ burnsȱ radiationȱȱ reliefȱvalvesȱ ¾Safetyȱinterlocksȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.14ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Typeȱofȱhazardȱ Nameȱofȱ possibleȱtoxicȱgasȱ Materialȱinȱ hazardousȱ releaseȱ/ȱfireȱ/ȱ theȱprocessȱ/ȱ Causesȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱ processȱandȱ explosionȱ/ȱrunȱ operationȱ operationȱ awayȱreactionȱ/ȱ rupture,ȱetc.ȱ x Explosionȱ ¾Malfunctioningȱ ofȱ Waterȱ ¾Installationȱofȱpressureȱreducingȱvalvesȱisȱmust.ȱ x Heatȱburnsȱȱ levelȱindicatorȱȱ ¾Safetyȱandȱpressureȱgaugeȱvalvesȱfittedȱ ¾Steamȱleaksȱ(steamȱsystems)ȱ ¾Properlyȱ supportedȱ andȱ protectedȱ againstȱ ¾Highȱ stackȱ temperaturesȱ corrosionȱ (excessȱofȱ350ºF)ȱ ¾Waterȱlevelȱindicatorsȱinstallationȱisȱmust.ȱ ¾Condensateȱ drippingȱ downȱ ¾TestingȱofȱJacketsȱandȱjointsȱofȱtubesȱregularlyȱ stackȱ orȱ outȱ theȱ frontȱ ofȱ theȱ ¾Allȱnecessaryȱmeasuresȱshouldȱbeȱtakenȱtoȱcontrolȱ boilerȱ corrosionȱ ¾Constantlyȱ resettingȱ ofȱ controllersȱandȱsafetyȱdevices ¾Releaseȱ ofȱ Heatȱ andȱ ¾Rawȱ Materialsȱ quantityȱ mustȱ beȱ controlledȱ eitherȱ Flammableȱgasesȱ volumetricallyȱorȱgravimetrically.ȱ TMA,ȱEO,ȱ xFireȱ ¾Fire,ȱ Toxicȱ gasȱ releaseȱ andȱ ¾Processȱcontrolȱdevicesȱmustȱbeȱinstalledȱincludesȱ Reactorȱ Explosionȱ theȱuseȱofȱsensors,ȱalarms,ȱtripsȱandȱotherȱcontrolȱ HClȱ(30ȱ%)ȱ xExplosionȱ Vesselȱ ¾Failureȱ ofȱ agitator,ȱ heatingȱ systemsȱthatȱeitherȱtakeȱautomaticȱactionȱorȱallowȱ ȱ xToxicȱreleaseȱȱ andȱ coolingȱ systemȱ inȱ theȱ forȱmanualȱinterventionȱtoȱpreventȱtheȱconditionsȱ reactorȱ forȱuncontrolledȱreactionȱoccurring.ȱ ¾Failuresȱ ofȱ externalȱ boiler,ȱ ¾Highȱ Temperatureȱ indicatorȱ valveȱ andȱ alarmȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.15ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Typeȱofȱhazardȱ Nameȱofȱ possibleȱtoxicȱgasȱ Materialȱinȱ hazardousȱ releaseȱ/ȱfireȱ/ȱ theȱprocessȱ/ȱ Causesȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱ processȱandȱ explosionȱ/ȱrunȱ operationȱ operationȱ awayȱreactionȱ/ȱ rupture,ȱetc.ȱ condenserȱandȱpipingȱsystemȱ systemȱȱmustȱbeȱprovidedȱ ¾Autoȱ cutȱ offȱ systemȱ mustȱ beȱ providedȱ afterȱ reachingȱ ofȱ predeterminedȱ maximumȱ safeȱ temperature.ȱ ¾Pressureȱgaugeȱisȱmustȱprovided.ȱ ¾SafetyȱControlȱvalveȱisȱmustȱbeȱprovided.ȱ ¾Theȱ Vesselȱ Emergencyȱ Reliefȱ ventȱ shouldȱ dischargeȱ toȱ aȱ suitablyȱ designedȱ catchȱ potȱ orȱ shouldȱbeȱsoȱpositionedȱthatȱpeopleȱworkingȱinȱtheȱ areaȱ andȱ membersȱ ofȱ theȱ publicȱ willȱ notȱ beȱ inȱ dangerȱifȱtheȱcontentsȱofȱtheȱvesselȱareȱdischarged.ȱ ¾Useȱskilledȱworkerȱ ¾ProperȱselectionȱofȱMOCȱ ¾Mechanicalȱsealȱinȱallȱpumpsȱandȱreactorsȱ ¾Transportationȱ ofȱfinishedȱproductȱfromȱvesselȱtoȱ storageȱtankȱthroughȱcloseȱpipe.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.16ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.3.4 CredibleȱAccidentȱSources/ȱWorstȱCaseȱScenariosȱ Maximumȱ Credibleȱ Accidentȱ (MCA)ȱ scenarioȱ indicatesȱ mostȱ believable,ȱ reasonable,ȱlikelyȱorȱpossibleȱaccidentȱscenarioȱandȱdamageȱdistanceȱbasedȱonȱ it.ȱ MCAȱ scenarioȱ takesȱ intoȱ accountȱ theȱ effectȱ ofȱ existingȱ controlȱ measuresȱ also.ȱItȱconsidersȱtheȱmalfunctioningȱofȱtheȱcontrolȱsystem,ȱopeningȱofȱsafetyȱ valve/failureȱ ofȱ safetyȱ valve,ȱ leakagesȱ fromȱ flangeȱ joint,ȱ pipeȱ lineȱ etc.ȱ andȱ failingȱofȱsomeȱsafetyȱdevise.ȱ ȱ WorstȬcaseȱ scenarioȱ (rarelyȱ possible)ȱ isȱ definedȱ asȱ theȱ releaseȱ ofȱ theȱ largestȱ quantityȱofȱaȱregulatedȱsubstanceȱfromȱaȱsingleȱvesselȱorȱprocessȱlineȱfailureȱ thatȱresultsȱinȱtheȱgreatestȱdistanceȱtoȱanȱendȱpoint,ȱe.g.ȱcatastrophicȱfailure.ȱItȱ considersȱ theȱ failureȱ ofȱ allȱ controlȱ systemsȱ andȱ releaseȱ ofȱ theȱ wholeȱ massȱ resultingȱinȱmaximumȱdamage.ȱ ȱ Basedȱ onȱ theȱ storageȱ andȱ propertiesȱ ofȱ theȱ chemicalsȱ atȱ theȱ proposedȱ resinȱ manufacturingȱunit,ȱtheȱsomeȱtypicalȱscenariosȱrelevantȱforȱMCAȱanalysisȱisȱ givenȱinȱtheȱfollowingȱTable.ȱ Tableȱ7.5:ȱScenariosȱConsideredȱforȱMCAȱAnalysisȱ Worstȱ Sr.ȱ Storageȱ Toxicȱ Chemicalȱ PoolȱFireȱ Flashȱfireȱ caseȱ No.ȱȱ Quantityȱ Dispersionȱ scenarioȱ Ethyleneȱ 1. 10ȱMTȱȬȱȱ ȱ ȱ Oxideȱ Trimethylȱ 2. 10ȱMTȱȬȱȱ ȱ ȱ Amineȱ 7.4 ConsequenceȱModelingȱȱ Hazardousȱ incidentsȱ startȱ withȱ aȱ dischargeȱ ofȱ aȱ flammableȱ orȱ toxicȱ materialȱ fromȱitsȱnormalȱcontainment.ȱDischargeȱcanȱtakeȱplaceȱfromȱaȱcrackȱorȱfractureȱ ofȱ processȱ vesselsȱ orȱ pipeȱ work,ȱ anȱ openȱ valveȱ orȱ fromȱ anȱ emergencyȱ vent.ȱ Theȱ releaseȱ mayȱ beȱ inȱ theȱ formȱ ofȱgas,ȱliquid,ȱorȱtwoȱphaseȱflashingȱ ofȱgasȬ liquid.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.17ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.4.1 DamageȱCriteriaȱ Theȱ storageȱ andȱ unloadingȱ atȱ theȱ storageȱ facilityȱ mayȱ leadȱ toȱ fireȱ andȱ explosionȱ hazards.ȱ Theȱ damageȱ criteriaȱ dueȱ toȱ anȱ accidentalȱ releaseȱ ofȱ anyȱ hydrocarbonȱariseȱfromȱfireȱandȱexplosion.ȱ A. FireȱDamageȱȱ Tableȱ 7.6ȱ tabulatesȱ theȱ damageȱ effectȱ onȱ equipmentȱ andȱ peopleȱ dueȱ toȱ thermalȱradiationȱintensityȱwhereas;ȱtheȱeffectȱofȱincidentȱradiationȱintensityȱ andȱexposureȱtimeȱonȱlethalityȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱ7.6.ȱ Tableȱ7.6:ȱDamageȱDueȱtoȱIncidentȱRadiationȱIntensitiesȱ Incidentȱ TypeȱofȱDamageȱIntensityȱ Sr.ȱ Radiationȱ No.ȱ DamageȱtoȱEquipmentȱ DamageȱtoȱPeopleȱ (kW/m2)ȱ
Damageȱ toȱ processȱ 100%ȱ lethalityȱ inȱ 1ȱ min.ȱ 1%ȱ 1ȱ 37.5ȱ equipmentȱ lethalityȱinȱ10ȱsec.ȱ
Minimumȱ energyȱ requiredȱ 50%ȱlethalityȱinȱ1ȱmin.ȱSignificantȱ 2ȱ 25.0ȱ toȱ igniteȱ woodȱ atȱ inȱ injuryȱinȱ10ȱsec.ȱ definitelyȱ longȱ exposureȱ Maximumȱ thermalȱ radiationȱ intensityȱ allowedȱ onȱ ȱ 3ȱ 19.0ȱ thermallyȱ unprotectedȱ ȬȬȬȱ adjoiningȱequipmentȱ Minimumȱ energyȱ toȱ igniteȱ ȱ 4ȱ 12.5ȱ withȱ aȱȱflame;ȱ meltsȱ plasticȱ 1%ȱlethalityȱinȱ1min.ȱ tubingȱ
Causesȱpainȱifȱdurationȱisȱlongerȱ ȱ 5ȱ 4.5ȱ thanȱ 20sec,howeverȱ blisteringȱ isȱ ȬȬȬȱ unȬlikelyȱ(Firstȱdegreeȱburns)ȱ
Causesȱ noȱ discomfortȱ onȱ longȱ 6ȱ 1.6ȱ ȬȬȬȱ exposuresȱ Source:ȱTechniquesȱforȱAssessingȱIndustrialȱHazardsȱbyȱWorldȱBankȱ(1988)ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.18ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ7.7:ȱRadiationȱExposureȱandȱLethalityȱ
Radiationȱ ExposureȱTimeȱ Intensityȱ Lethalityȱ(%) DegreeȱofȱBurnsȱ (seconds)ȱ (kW/m2)ȱ ȱ Noȱdiscomfortȱevenȱ 1.6ȱ 0ȱ ȬȬȱ afterȱlongȱexposure 4.5ȱ 20ȱ 0ȱ 1stȱȱ 4.5ȱ 50ȱ 0ȱ 1stȱȱ 8.0ȱ 20ȱ 0ȱ 1stȱȱ 8.0ȱ 50ȱ <1ȱ 3rdȱȱȱȱ 8.0ȱ 60ȱ <1ȱ 3rdȱȱ 12.0ȱ 20ȱ <1ȱ 2ndȱȱ 12.0ȱ 50ȱ 8ȱ 3rdȱȱ 12.5ȱȬȬȱ 1ȱȬȬȱ 25.0ȱȬȬȱ 50ȱȬȬȱ 37.5ȱȬȬȱ100ȱȬȬȱ B. Damageȱdueȱtoȱexplosionȱ Explosionȱ isȱ aȱ suddenȱ andȱ violentȱ releaseȱ ofȱ energyȱ accompaniedȱ byȱ theȱ generationȱofȱpressureȱwaveȱandȱaȱloudȱnoise.ȱTheȱrateȱofȱenergyȱreleaseȱisȱveryȱ largeȱ andȱ hasȱ potentialȱ toȱ causeȱ injuryȱ toȱ theȱ people,ȱ damageȱ theȱ plantȱ andȱ nearbyȱpropertyȱetc.ȱȱȱ
BLEVEȱȬȱfireballȱ Aȱ Boilingȱ Liquidȱ Expandingȱ Vaporȱ Explosionȱ (BLEVE)ȱ occursȱ whenȱ thereȱ isȱ aȱ suddenȱlossȱofȱcontainmentȱofȱaȱpressureȱvesselȱcontainingȱaȱsuperheatedȱliquidȱ orȱ liquefiedȱ gas.ȱ Itȱ isȱ suddenȱ releaseȱ ofȱ largeȱ massȱ ofȱ pressurizedȱ superheatedȱ liquidȱ toȱ atmosphere.ȱ Theȱ primaryȱ causeȱ mayȱ beȱ externalȱ flameȱ impingingȱ onȱ theȱshellȱaboveȱliquidȱlevelȱweakeningȱtheȱvesselȱandȱleadingȱtoȱshellȱrupture.ȱ Calculationsȱ areȱ doneȱ forȱ diameterȱ andȱ durationȱ offerȱ ballȱ andȱ theȱ incidentȱ thermalȱflux.ȱȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.19ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. PoolȱFiresȱandȱJetȱFiresȱ Poolȱfiresȱandȱjetȱfiresȱareȱcommonȱfireȱtypesȱresultingȱfromȱfiresȱoverȱpoolsȱofȱ liquidȱ orȱ fromȱ pressurizedȱ releasesȱ orȱ gasȱ and/orȱ liquid.ȱ Theyȱ tendȱ toȱ beȱ localizedȱinȱeffectȱandȱareȱmainlyȱofȱconcernȱinȱestablishingȱpotentialȱforȱdominoȱ effectsȱ andȱ employeeȱ safety.ȱ ALOHAȱ Modelsȱ areȱ usedȱ toȱ calculateȱ variousȱ componentsȱȬȱburningȱrate,ȱpoolȱsize,ȱandȱflameȱheight,ȱinȱjetȱfireȱmodelingȱtheȱ stepsȱfollowedȱforȱtheȱthermalȱeffectsȱareȱcalculationȱofȱtheȱestimatedȱdischargeȱ rate,ȱtotalȱheatȱreleased,ȱradiantȱfraction/sourceȱviewȱfraction,ȱtransmissivityȱandȱ thermalȱfluxȱandȱthermalȱeffects.ȱ
VaporȱCloudȱExplosionȱ
Whenȱ gaseousȱ flammableȱ materialȱ isȱ releasedȱ aȱ vaporȱ cloudȱ formsȱ andȱ ifȱ itȱ isȱ ignitedȱ beforeȱ itȱ isȱ dilutedȱ belowȱ itsȱ lowerȱ explosiveȱ limit,ȱ aȱ vaporȱ cloudȱ explosionȱorȱaȱflashȱfireȱwillȱoccur.ȱInsignificantȱlevelȱofȱconfinementȱwillȱresultȱ inȱflashȱfire.ȱTheȱvaporȱcloudȱexplosionȱwillȱresultȱinȱoverȱpressures.ȱTableȱ7.6ȱ tabulatesȱ theȱ damageȱ criteriaȱ asȱ aȱ resultȱ ofȱ peakȱ overȱ pressureȱ ofȱ aȱ pressureȱ waveȱonȱstructuresȱandȱpeople.ȱ Tableȱ7.8:ȱDamageȱDueȱtoȱPeakȱOverȱPressureȱ HumanȱInjuryȱ StructuralȱDamageȱ PeakȱOverȱ PeakȱOverȱ TypeȱofȱDamageȱ TypeȱofȱDamageȱ Pressureȱ(bar)ȱ Pressureȱ 5ȱȬ8ȱ 100%ȱlethalityȱ 0.3ȱ Heavy(90%ȱdamage)ȱ 3.5ȱ–5ȱ 50%ȱlethalityȱ 0.1ȱ Repairableȱ(10%ȱdamage) 2ȱȬ3ȱ Thresholdȱlethalityȱ 0.03ȱ DamageȱofȱGlassȱ 1.33ȱȬȱ2ȱ Severeȱlungȱdamageȱ 0.01ȱ CrackȱofȱWindowsȱ
1ȱȬȱ11/3ȱ 50%ȱEarȱdrumȱrupture Ȭȱ Ȭȱ Source:ȱMarshall,ȱV.C.ȱ(1977)ȇȱHowȱlethalȱareȱexplosivesȱandȱtoxicȱescapesȇ.ȱ C. Effectȱdueȱtoȱtoxicȱgasȱreleaseȱ Variousȱapproachesȱareȱusedȱtoȱdetermineȱtheȱconsequencesȱofȱtoxicȱgases:ȱȱ •ȱIDLHȱȱ •ȱERPGȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.20ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. IDLHȱ (“Immediateȱ Dangerȱ toȱ Lifeȱ orȱ Health”)ȱ isȱ theȱ maximumȱ concentrationȱ fromȱwhichȱescapeȱisȱpossibleȱwithinȱ30ȱminutesȱwithoutȱanyȱescapeȬimpairingȱ symptomsȱorȱirreversibleȱhealthȱeffects.ȱȱ ȱ 7.4.2 DetailsȱofȱModelȱUsedȱforȱConsequenceȱAnalysisȱ ALOHAȱprovideȱoutputȱasȱamountȱofȱchemicalȱdischargedȱfromȱtheȱsourceȱasȱ wellȱ asȱ itsȱ concentrationȱ inȱ airȱ itȱ takesȱ intoȱ accountȱ differentȱ levelsȱ ofȱ concentrationsȱforȱaȱspecifiedȱchemical.ȱȱ ȱ Softwareȱ usedȱ forȱ calculationȱ isȱ ALOHAȱ (AREALȱ LOCATIONSȱ OFȱ HAZARDOUSȱ ATMOSPHERES)ȱ whichȱ isȱ aȱ computerȱ programȱ designedȱ especiallyȱ forȱ useȱ byȱ peopleȱ respondingȱ toȱ chemicalȱ accidents,ȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ forȱ emergencyȱ planningȱ andȱ training.ȱ ALOHAȱ canȱ predictȱ theȱ ratesȱ atȱ whichȱ chemicalȱvaporsȱmayȱescapeȱintoȱtheȱatmosphereȱfromȱbrokenȱgasȱpipes,ȱleakingȱ tanksȱandȱevaporatingȱpuddles.ȱItȱcanȱthenȱpredictȱhowȱaȱhazardousȱgasȱcloudȱ mightȱdisperseȱinȱtheȱatmosphereȱafterȱanȱaccidentalȱchemicalȱrelease.ȱ ALOHAȱprovidesȱoutputȱasȱamountȱofȱchemicalȱdischargedȱfromȱtheȱsourceȱasȱ wellȱ asȱ itsȱ concentrationȱ inȱ airȱ itȱ takesȱ inȱ toȱ accountȱ differentȱ levelsȱ ofȱ concentrationsȱforȱaȱspecifiedȱchemical.ȱDifferentȱconcentrationȱlevelsȱareȱgivenȱ below:ȱ ȱ ERPGȱ1:ȱisȱtheȱmaximumȱairborneȱconcentrationȱbelowȱwhichȱitȱisȱbelievedȱthatȱ nearlyȱallȱindividualsȱcouldȱbeȱexposedȱforȱupȱtoȱ1ȱhourȱwithoutȱexperiencingȱ otherȱthanȱmildȱtransientȱadverseȱhealthȱeffectsȱorȱperceivingȱaȱclearlyȱdefined,ȱ objectionableȱodor.ȱ ȱ ERPGȱ2:ȱisȱtheȱmaximumȱairborneȱconcentrationȱbelowȱwhichȱitȱisȱbelievedȱthatȱ nearlyȱallȱindividualsȱcouldȱbeȱexposedȱforȱupȱtoȱ1ȱhourȱwithoutȱexperiencingȱorȱ developingȱirreversibleȱorȱotherȱseriousȱhealthȱeffectsȱorȱsymptomsȱwhichȱcouldȱ impairȱanȱindividualȇsȱabilityȱtoȱtakeȱprotectiveȱaction.ȱ ȱ ERPGȱ3:ȱisȱtheȱmaximumȱairborneȱconcentrationȱbelowȱwhichȱitȱisȱbelievedȱthatȱ nearlyȱallȱindividualsȱcouldȱbeȱexposedȱforȱupȱtoȱ1ȱhourȱwithoutȱexperiencingȱorȱ developingȱlifeȬthreateningȱhealthȱeffects.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.21ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. IDLH:ȱTheȱImmediatelyȱDangerousȱtoȱLifeȱorȱHealthȱ(IDLH)ȱlevel.ȱAȱchemicalȇsȱ IDLHȱisȱanȱestimateȱofȱtheȱmaximumȱconcentrationȱinȱtheȱairȱtoȱwhichȱaȱhealthyȱ workerȱ couldȱ beȱ exposedȱ withoutȱ sufferingȱ permanentȱ orȱ escapeȬimpairingȱ healthȱeffects. InputȱdataȱforȱALOHAȱareȱasȱbelow:ȱȱ WeatherȱData:ȱ x AverageȱWindȱSpeed:ȱ5ȱm/secȱ&ȱ1.5ȱm/secȱ x AverageȱAmbientȱTemperature:ȱ400C,ȱ220Cȱ x AverageȱHumidity:ȱ44%,ȱ66%ȱ x AtmosphereȱStabilityȱClass:ȱDȱ(windyȱdayȱtime),ȱFȱ(Extremeȱcalm,ȱnightȱtime)ȱ ChemicalȱProperties:ȱ Chemicalȱpropertiesȱofȱeachȱhazardousȱchemicalȱstoredȱwithinȱpremisesȱareȱgivenȱinȱ TableȱNo.:ȱ7.1.ȱ StorageȱDetails:ȱ StorageȱquantityȱandȱtypeȱofȱstorageȱofȱchemicalsȱisȱgivenȱinȱTableȱNo.:ȱ7.2.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.22ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Tableȱ7.9:ȱConsequenceȱanalysisȱandȱDamageȱDistanceȱ(Failureȱofȱrawȱmaterialȱstorageȱtanks)ȱ ȱ Flammableȱ(Distanceȱinȱmeter)ȱ ToxicȱDispersionȱ FireȱBallȱ(BLEVE)ȱ ȱ Flashȱfireȱ TypeȱofȱImpactȱ (meter)ȱ PoolȱFireȱ (FlammableȱAreaȱofȱ WorstȱCaseȱ Nameȱofȱ (meter)ȱ VaporȱCloud)(meter)ȱ Scenarioȱ ERPG(3)/ȱ Chemicalȱ ERPG(2)ȱ ERPG(1)ȱ Radiationȱ IDLHȱ 37.5ȱ 25ȱ 4.5ȱ 37.5ȱ 25ȱ 4.5ȱ UELȱ LELȱ Intensity(kW/m2)ȱ Windȱ Stabilityȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Speedȱ Classȱ 360ȱmȱ 1.8ȱkmȱ 15ȱmȱ 37ȱmȱ 5ȱ Dȱ 10ȱ 10ȱ 27ȱ 88ȱ 119ȱ 304ȱ ȱ(800ȱppmȱ=ȱ ȱ(50ȱppmȱ=ȱ N.A.ȱ [60%ȱLEL]ȱ [10%ȱLEL]ȱ IDLH)ȱ ERPGȬ2)ȱ EthyleneȱOxide 93ȱmȱ 212ȱmȱ (10ȱMTȱxȱ2)ȱ 426ȱmȱ 2.2ȱkmȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ (18000ȱ (3000ȱppmȱ 1.5ȱ Fȱ 10ȱ 10ȱ 17ȱ 92ȱ 123ȱ 314ȱ ȱ(800ȱppmȱ=ȱ (50ȱppmȱ=ȱ N.A.ȱȱ ppmȱ=ȱ =ȱ10%ȱ IDLH)ȱ ERPGȬ2)ȱ 60%ȱLEL)ȱ LEL)ȱ 34ȱmȱȱ 103ȱmȱȱ 250ȱmȱ 623ȱmȱ (12000ȱ (2000ȱppmȱ 1.5ȱkmȱȱȱȱȱȱ 5ȱ Dȱ 10ȱ 12ȱ 36ȱ 110ȱ 142ȱ 350ȱȱ ȱ(500ȱppmȱ=ȱ ȱȱ(100ȱppmȱ ppmȱ=ȱ =ȱ10%ȱ (20ȱppm)ȱ TriȱMethylȱ ERPGȬ3)ȱ =ȱERPGȬ2)ȱ 60%ȱLEL)ȱ LEL)ȱ Amineȱ 58ȱmȱȱ 138ȱmȱȱ (10ȱMTȱxȱ1)ȱ 293ȱmȱȱ 754ȱmȱ (12000ȱ (2000ȱppmȱ 2.1ȱkmȱ 1.5ȱ Fȱ 10ȱ 10ȱ 16ȱ 111ȱ 143ȱ 350ȱ (500ȱppmȱ=ȱ (100ȱppmȱ=ȱ ppmȱ=ȱȱȱ =ȱ10%ȱ ȱ(20ȱppm)ȱ ERPGȬ3)ȱ ERPGȬ2)ȱ 60%ȱLEL)ȱ LEL)ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.23ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.1:ȱEOȱBLEVEȬȱWorstȱCaseȱScenarioȱ(5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱD)ȱ
N
T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.24ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.2:ȱEOȱPoolȱFireȱ(ThreatȱZone)ȱ(5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱD)
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T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.25ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.3:ȱEOȱToxicȱDispersionȱ(5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱD)ȱ
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T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.26ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.4:ȱEOȱToxicȱDispersionȱ(1.5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱF)ȱ N
T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.27ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.5:ȱEOȱBLEVEȬȱWorstȱCaseȱScenarioȱ(1.5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱF)ȱ N
T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.28ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.6:ȱTMAȱBLEVEȬȱWorstȱCaseȱScenarioȱ(5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱD)ȱ N
T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.29ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.7:ȱTMAȱPoolȱFireȱ(ThreatȱZone)ȱ(5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱD)ȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.8:ȱTMAȱToxicȱDispersionȱ(5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱD)ȱ
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T. R. Asssociates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.31ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.9:ȱTMAȱToxicȱDispersionȱ(1.5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱF)ȱ N
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.10:ȱTMAȱBLEVEȬȱWorstȱCaseȱScenarioȱ(1.5ȱm/sȱweatherȱconditionȱ–ȱstabilityȱclassȱF)ȱ N
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.5FailureȱFrequencyȱ
Fireȱ underȱ aȱ tankȱ mayȱ leadȱ toȱ theȱ instantaneousȱ releaseȱ ofȱ theȱ completeȱ inventoryȱofȱtheȱtank.ȱVariousȱcausesȱofȱfailureȱmayȱleadȱtoȱaȱfireȱunderȱaȱtank:ȱ x Leakageȱ ofȱ theȱ connectionsȱ underȱ theȱ tankȱ followedȱ byȱ ignition.ȱ Thisȱ eventȱ onlyȱ occursȱ forȱ tanksȱ loadedȱ withȱ flammableȱ substances.ȱ Theȱ frequencyȱ isȱ equalȱ toȱ 1ȱ ×ȱ 10Ȭ5ȱ perȱ yearȱ forȱ atmosphericȱ tanks.ȱ (Referenceȱ PurpleȱBook:ȱGuidelinesȱForȱQuantitativeȱRiskȱAssessment,ȱ2005)ȱ x Theȱbestȱavailableȱestimatesȱofȱleakȱfrequenciesȱforȱatmosphericȱtanksȱareȱ summarisedȱinȱTableȱ7.10.ȱ x Reference:ȱ Storageȱ incidentȱ frequenciesȱ Internationalȱ Associationȱ ofȱ Oilȱ andȱGasȱProducersȱ(UK:ȱHSE)ȱ Tableȱ7.10:ȱAtmosphericȱStorageȱTankȱLeakȱ/ȱTankȱFireȱFrequenciesȱ
TypeȱȱofȱȱTankȱ TypeȱofȱReleaseȱ LeakȱFrequencyȱ(perȱtankȱyearȱ)
Liquidȱspillȱoutsideȱtank 2.8ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ3ȱ Fixed/ȱFloatingȱroofȱ Tankȱruptureȱ 3.0ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ6ȱ AtmosphericȱStorageȱTankȱFireȱFrequency FiȱxȱeȱdȱȱRoofȱTankȱ(perȱ TypeȱofȱFiȱrȱeȱ tankȱyear)ȱ
Internalȱȱexplosionȱȱ&ȱȱ 9.0ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ5ȱ fullȱȱsurfaceȱfireȱ
Internalȱexplosionȱ 2.5ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ5ȱ withoutȱfireȱ
Ventȱfireȱ 9.0ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ5ȱ
Smallȱbundȱfireȱ 9.0ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ5ȱ
Largeȱbundȱfireȱ 6.0ȱ×ȱ10Ȭ5ȱ (fullȱbundȱarea)
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.6 EstimationȱofȱEffectȱofȱDamageȱ/ȱImpactȱIdentificationȱ
Fromȱ theȱ dispersionȱ modelingȱ ofȱ Ethyleneȱ oxideȱ andȱ Trimethylamine,ȱ itȱ isȱ observedȱthatȱtheȱthreatȱzoneȱisȱmaximumȱforȱTrimethylamineȱfromȱstorageȱ tank.ȱ Percentageȱ fatalityȱ fromȱ differentȱ incidentȱ outcomeȱ casesȱ andȱ levelȱ ofȱ concernsȱareȱgivenȱbelow:ȱ ȱ Likelyȱ Magnitudeȱ Incidentȱ Levelȱȱ Treatȱ %ȱ hoodȱȱ ofȱȱ Chemicalȱ outcomeȱ ofȱ zoneȱ fatalityȱ ofȱ Impact/ȱ caseȱ concernȱ distance (pfi)ȱ occurrenceȱ Damageȱ EthyleneȱOxideȱ BLEVEȱ 37.5ȱ 92ȱ Ȭ Veryȱ Highȱ kW/m2ȱ metersȱ Unlikelyȱ TriȱMethylȱ BLEVEȱ 37.5ȱ 111ȱ Ȭȱ Veryȱ Highȱ Amineȱ kW/m2ȱ metersȱ Unlikelyȱ ȱ AllȱtheȱthreatȱzonesȱinȱtheȱproposedȱunitȱareȱsuperȱimposedȱonȱGoogleȱimage.ȱ Figureȱ 7.1ȱ andȱ 7.10ȱ showsȱ theȱ mapȱ ofȱ vulnerableȱ areasȱ correspondingȱ toȱ differentȱ individualȱ outcomeȱ cases.ȱ Figureȱ 7.4ȱ givesȱ theȱ location,ȱ whereȱ individualȱ riskȱ isȱ foundȱ toȱ beȱ aȱ maximumȱ atȱ locationsȱ withinȱ premises.ȱ Aȱ broadlyȱ acceptableȱ levelȱ ofȱ individualȱ riskȱ asȱ perȱ theȱ ALARPȱ (ASȱ LOWȱ ASȱ REASONABLYȱPRACTICABLE)ȱconceptȱofȱHSE,ȱUKȱisȱ10Ȭ6/year.ȱȱ
7.7 Summaryȱ
x Itȱ mayȱ beȱ notedȱ thatȱ inȱ dispersionȱ modeling,ȱtheȱ windȱ directionȱ andȱ airȱ temperature,ȱatmosphericȱstabilityȱareȱfoundȱtoȱbeȱtheȱdecidingȱfactorsȱforȱtheȱ threatȱzones.ȱȱȱ
x Theȱpresentȱriskȱ assessmentȱ studyȱ showsȱthatȱproposedȱ unitȱ ofȱ M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.ȱ havingȱ storagesȱofȱ hazardousȱchemicalsȱ mainlyȱ Ethyleneȱ Oxideȱ andȱ Triȱ Methylȱ Amineȱ couldȱ haveȱ potentialȱforȱ damageȱ toȱ thoseȱ insideȱ andȱ outsideȱ theȱindustry.ȱ Workersȱ workingȱ withinȱ premisesȱofȱindustryȱasȱwellȱasȱofȱadjoiningȱsmallȱunitȱmayȱaffectȱinȱcaseȱofȱ accidentalȱleakagesȱfromȱEthyleneȱoxideȱstorageȱtank.ȱ
x FireȱmodelingȱshowsȱȱthatȱtheȱȱhazardousȱȱdistancesȱȱforȱEthyleneȱOxideȱandȱ Triȱ Methylȱ Amineȱ storageȱ tankȱ extendedȱ upȱ toȱ 111ȱ metersȱinȱ worstȱ caseȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.35ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. scenario,ȱ Inȱ caseȱ ofȱ poolȱ fireȱ itȱ isȱ withinȱ 36ȱ metersȱ whichȱ mightȱȱ preventȱȱ effectiveȱȱfireȬfightingȱarrangementsȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱ.ȱȱ
x Aȱ maximumȱ threatȱzoneȱofȱ approximatelyȱ 2.2ȱ kilometersȱisȱobservedȱ inȱ theȱcaseȱofȱ releaseȱ ofȱ Ethyleneȱ Oxide.ȱ Thisȱ threatȱzoneȱ canȱbeȱshortenedȱ byȱ reducingȱtheȱinventoryȱorȱstoringȱEthyleneȱOxideȱinȱsmallerȱtanks.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
7.8 ProposedȱRiskȱReductionȱMeasuresȱȱ
x Storageȱ tankȱ ofȱ Ethyleneȱ Oxideȱ andȱ Triȱ Methylȱ Amineȱ shouldȱ beȱ installedȱ awayȱfromȱtheȱplantȱarea.ȱ x Windȱindicatorȱshouldȱbeȱprovidedȱatȱtheȱhighestȱlevelȱofȱtheȱplantȱtoȱknowȱ theȱwindȱdirection.ȱ x Automaticȱsprinklerȱsystemȱforȱtheȱflammableȱmaterialȱtanksȱ(overȱgroundȱ tanksȱonly)ȱmayȱbeȱprovidedȱasȱknockȱonȱeffectȱinȱcaseȱofȱfireȱisȱpossible.ȱ x Containmentȱ dykesȱ withȱ properȱ slopingȱ andȱ collectionȱ sumpsȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱsoȱthatȱanyȱspillagesȱinȱtheȱbulkȱstorageȱandȱotherȱhandlingȱareasȱ shallȱnotȱstagnateȱandȱshallȱbeȱquicklyȱleadȱawayȱtoȱaȱsafeȱdistanceȱfromȱtheȱ sourceȱofȱleakage.ȱThisȱreducesȱtheȱriskȱofȱanyȱmajorȱfireȱonȱtheȱbulkȱstoragesȱ andȱtheȱriskȱtoȱtheȱenvironmentȱshallȱbeȱminimized/ȱeliminated.ȱ x Inspectionȱ ofȱ theȱ storageȱ tanksȱ asȱ perȱ prefixedȱ inspectionȱ scheduleȱ forȱ thicknessȱmeasurement,ȱjointȱandȱweldȱefficiencyȱetc.ȱ x Provisionȱofȱflameproofȱelectricalȱfittingsȱ/ȱequipment’s.ȱ x Properȱmaintenanceȱofȱearthȱpits.ȱ x Strictȱ complianceȱ ofȱ securityȱ proceduresȱ likeȱ issueȱ ofȱ identityȱ badgesȱ forȱ outsiders,ȱgateȱpassesȱsystemȱforȱvehicles,ȱcheckingȱofȱsparkȱarrestorsȱfittedȱ toȱtheȱtankȱlorriesȱetc.ȱ x Strictȱenforcementȱofȱnoȱsmoking.ȱ x Periodicȱ trainingȱ andȱ refresherȱ coursesȱ toȱ trainȱ theȱ staffȱ inȱ safetyȱ fireȱ fighting.ȱ x Employeeȱtrainingȱandȱeducationȱisȱcarriedȱout.ȱ x Structuralȱ fireproofingȱ inȱ theȱ processȱ areaȱ couldȱ beȱ consideredȱ asȱ aȱ safetyȱ measureȱinȱtheȱlightȱofȱprobableȱspillȱandȱfiresȱinȱtheȱarea.ȱ x Emergencyȱdrillsȱshouldȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱperiodicallyȱtoȱensureȱpreparednessȱ mustȱcontinue.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.36ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. x Windȱindicatorȱshouldȱbeȱprovidedȱatȱtheȱhighestȱlevelȱofȱtheȱplantȱtoȱknowȱ theȱwindȱdirection.ȱ x Manyȱoperationsȱinvolveȱuseȱofȱhighlyȱtoxic/flammableȱmaterialsȱandȱtheseȱ needsȱtoȱbeȱdocumentedȱasȱSOPs.ȱTheseȱmustȱbeȱmadeȱandȱkeptȱupdatedȱonȱ priority.ȱ x Extensiveȱ trainingȱ onȱ useȱ ofȱ Selfȱ Containedȱ Breathingȱ apparatusȱ (SCBAs)ȱ mustȱbeȱensuredȱforȱemergencyȱcontrol.ȱ x Manyȱofȱtheȱrawȱmaterialsȱusedȱforȱresinȱareȱeitherȱtoxicȱorȱflammable.ȱItȱisȱ thereforeȱimportantȱtoȱensureȱthatȱtheseȱmaterialsȱareȱstoredȱinȱclosed,ȱwellȱ ventilatedȱtotallyȱsafeȱareas.ȱAȱfireȱalarmȱsystemȱ(heatȱandȱsmokeȱdetection)ȱ shouldȱbeȱprovidedȱforȱtheȱstorageȱareaȱwhereȱtheȱmaterialȱisȱstoredȱasȱtoxicȱ fumesȱariseȱonȱcombustion.ȱȱ x Looseȱdrumsȱofȱwasteȱmaterials,ȱoftenȱsolventȱladen,ȱmustȱbeȱremovedȱfromȱ theȱworkingȱareasȱandȱcloseȱwatchȱkept.ȱ x ProperȱEarthingȱneedsȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱthroughȱplugȱtypeȱsystemsȱorȱthroughȱ theȱagitators/liquid.ȱ x Ventilationȱshouldȱbeȱprovidedȱforȱanyȱenclosedȱareȱwhereȱhydrocarbonȱorȱ toxicȱvaporsȱmayȱaccumulate.ȱSeveralȱsuchȱareasȱwereȱnoticedȬȱtheseȱmayȱbeȱ surveyedȱandȱtackledȱaccordingly.ȱ x Allȱ personnelȱ shouldȱ beȱ trainedȱ inȱ handlingȱ emergencyȱ situationsȱ andȱ shouldȱ beȱ apprisedȱ ofȱ theirȱ roleȱ inȱ handlingȱ emergencyȱ situationȱ andȱ toȱ ensureȱadequacyȱofȱtheȱemergencyȱproceduresȱsimulatedȱexerciseȱshouldȱbeȱ carriedȱout.ȱThisȱwasȱfoundȱwanting.ȱ x Flameȱarrestorȱshouldȱbeȱprovided.ȱ x Adequateȱnumberȱ ofȱ cautionȱboardsȱhighlightingȱ theȱhazardsȱ ofȱchemicalsȱ shouldȱbeȱprovidedȱatȱcriticalȱlocations.ȱ x Monitoringȱ ofȱ occupationalȱ hazardsȱ likeȱ noise,ȱ ventilation,ȱ chemicalȱ exposureȱetc.ȱisȱcarriedȱoutȱregularlyȱandȱitsȱrecordȱisȱmaintained.ȱ x Goodȱhousekeeping,ȱuseȱofȱPPE,ȱEngineeringȱcontrols,ȱEnclosureȱprocesses,ȱ scrubberȱsystem,ȱdisplayȱofȱsafetyȱboards,ȱSOPȱofȱloadingȱ/ȱunloading,ȱlocalȱ exhaustȱ ventilation,ȱ safetyȱ showerȱ etc.ȱ areȱ importantȱ safetyȱ measuresȱ haveȱ takenȱtoȱkeepȱtheseȱchemicalsȱwithinȱTLV.ȱ x Appropriateȱpersonalȱprotectiveȱequipmentȱisȱprovidedȱ&ȱensureȱtheȱusageȱ ofȱthem.ȱ x Workersȱareȱtrainedȱforȱsafeȱmaterialȱhandlingȱofȱhazardousȱchemicals.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.37ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. x Prepareȱ &ȱ displayȱ theȱ safeȱ operatingȱ procedureȱ forȱ hazardousȱ chemicalsȱ storage,ȱhandlingȱ&ȱtransportingȱorȱusing.ȱ x Localȱ Exhaustȱ ventilationȱ andȱ scrubberȱ shouldȱ beȱ installedȱ whereȱ itȱ isȱ requiredȱtoȱreduceȱfumes,ȱvapors,ȱtemperatureȱandȱheatȱstress.ȱ x Reduceȱtheȱlevelȱofȱphysicalȱactivityȱbyȱsharingȱworkloadȱwithȱotherȱorȱbyȱ usingȱmechanicalȱmeans.ȱ ¾ Followingȱ FIREȱ safetyȱ devicesȱ willȱ beȱ PROVIDEDȱ toȱ protectȱ fromȱ anyȱ malfunctioningȱ ofȱ plantȱ equipments.ȱ Followingȱ fireȱ protectionȱ systemsȱ isȱ suggested.ȱȱ ȱ x Waterȱ storageȱ ofȱ adequateȱ capacityȱ toȱ meetȱ theȱ requirementsȱ ofȱ waterȱ forȱ firefightingȱpurposes.ȱ x Fireȱ hydrantsȱ andȱ automaticȱ sprinklerȱ system.ȱ Dieselȱ drivenȱ pumpsȱ andȱ headersȱtoȱsupplyȱwaterȱtoȱfireȱhydrantȱnetwork.ȱȱ x Adequateȱ Portableȱ fireȱ extinguishers,ȱ sandȱ bucket,ȱ wheeledȱ fireȱ &ȱ safetyȱ equipmentȱshouldȱbeȱprovidedȱatȱtheȱrequiredȱplaces.ȱȱ x Equipmentȱ requiredȱ forȱ personalȱ safetyȱ likeȱ blankets,ȱ gloves,ȱ apron,ȱ gumȱ boots,ȱ faceȱ maskȱ helmets,ȱ safetyȱ belts,ȱ firstȱ aidȱ boxesȱ etc.ȱ areȱ provided.ȱ ProximityȱsuitsȱandȱselfȬcontainedȱbreathingȱapparatusȱtoȱbeȱprovided.ȱ 7.9 OccupationalȱHealthȱSurveillanceȱProgrammeȱ
¾ Introduction:ȱ Medicalȱ surveillanceȱ programȱ (alsoȱ termedȱ asȱ medicalȱ surveillanceȱ forȱ workers)ȱcanȱaidȱinȱtheȱearlyȱrecognitionȱofȱaȱrelationshipȱbetweenȱexposureȱtoȱ aȱhazardȱandȱdisease,ȱinȱtheȱassuranceȱofȱtheȱsafetyȱofȱnewȱsubstances,ȱandȱasȱ anȱ indicatorȱ ofȱ theȱ effectivenessȱ ofȱ existingȱ controlȱ measures.ȱ Itȱ isȱ theȱ systematicȱcollection,ȱanalysis,ȱandȱdisseminationȱofȱdiseaseȱdataȱonȱgroupsȱofȱ workersȱandȱisȱdesignedȱtoȱdetectȱearlyȱsignsȱofȱworkȬrelatedȱillness.ȱ ȱ Theȱ Factoriesȱ Act,ȱ 1948ȱ andȱ theȱ rulesȱ framedȱ thereȱ underȱ provideȱ forȱ preȬ employmentȱ andȱ periodicalȱ medicalȱ examinationsȱ ofȱ workersȱ employedȱ inȱ industriesȱ withȱ hazardousȱ processesȱ andȱ dangerousȱ operationsȱ underȱ sectionȱ 41ȬCȱ andȱ sectionȱ 87ȱ respectively.ȱ Chemicalsȱ Exposedȱ toȱ Workersȱ Directlyȱ orȱ indirectlyȱ areȱ TMA,ȱ EO.ȱ PreȬemploymentȱ medicalȱ checkupȱ andȱ periodicallyȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. medicalȱ examinationȱ willȱ beȱ done.ȱ Liverȱ functionȱ testisȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ duringȱ preȬplacementȱ andȱ periodicalȱ examination.ȱ Inȱ additionȱ toȱ theȱ above,ȱ followingȱsafetyȱequipmentȱwillȱbeȱprovided.ȱ ¾ ActionȱplanȱforȱOccupationalȱHealthȱandȱsafetyȱforȱworkers:ȱ x Monitoringȱ ofȱ occupationalȱ hazardsȱ likeȱ noise,ȱ ventilation,ȱ chemicalȱ exposureȱetc.ȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱregularlyȱandȱitsȱrecordȱwillȱbeȱmaintained.ȱ x Goodȱhousekeeping,ȱuseȱofȱPPE,ȱEngineeringȱcontrols,ȱEnclosureȱprocesses,ȱ displayȱ ofȱ safetyȱ boards,ȱ SOPȱ ofȱ loadingȱ /ȱ unloading,ȱ localȱ exhaustȱ ventilation,ȱsafetyȱshowerȱetc.ȱAllȱnecessaryȱsafetyȱmeasuresȱwillȱbeȱtakenȱtoȱ keepȱallȱchemicalsȱwithinȱTLV.ȱ x Appropriateȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ equipmentȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ &ȱ ensureȱ theȱ usageȱofȱthem.ȱ x Workersȱwillȱbeȱtrainedȱonȱsafeȱmaterialȱhandlingȱofȱhazardousȱchemicals.ȱ x Preparedȱ &ȱ displayȱ theȱ safeȱ operatingȱ procedureȱ forȱ hazardousȱ chemicalsȱ storage,ȱhandlingȱ&ȱtransportingȱorȱusing.ȱ x Periodicalȱmedicalȱexaminationȱofȱtheȱworkersȱ&ȱLiverȱFunctionȱTestesȱwillȱ beȱdone.ȱ x Registerȱ(Formȱno.37)ȱforȱworkȱplaceȱairȱmonitoringȱwillȱbeȱdoneȱregularly.ȱ x Employeeȱtrainingȱandȱeducationȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱregularly.ȱ x Controlȱ theȱ noiseȱ atȱ sourceȱ byȱ substitution,ȱ isolation,ȱ segregation,ȱ barriersȱ willȱbeȱdone.ȱ x Localȱ Exhaustȱ ventilationȱ willȱ beȱ installedȱ whereȱ itȱ isȱ requiredȱ toȱ reduceȱ fumes,ȱvapors,ȱtemperatureȱandȱheatȱstress.ȱ 7.9.1 TreatmentȱFacilitiesȱProvidedȱtoȱWorkersȱȱaffectedȱbyȱaccidentalȱSpillageȱofȱ Chemicalsȱȱȱȱȱȱ Theȱfirstȱaidȱtreatmentȱfacilitiesȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱatȱtheȱfactoryȱsite.ȱTheȱfirstȱ aidȱboxȱwithȱrequisiteȱdrugsȱforȱburn,ȱetc.ȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱatȱtheȱproductionȱ siteȱtoȱmeetȱanyȱeventuality.ȱȱȱ HazardsȱwithȱAcuteȱExposureȱ x Contactȱwithȱskinȱmayȱcauseȱsevereȱburnsȱorȱsystemicȱpoisoning.ȱ x Systemicȱ effectsȱ mayȱ occurȱ fromȱ anyȱ routeȱ ofȱ exposure,ȱ especiallyȱ afterȱ skinȱabsorption.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.39ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. HazardsȱwithȱChronicȱExposureȱ x Repeatedȱ orȱ prolongedȱ exposureȱmayȱharmȱtheȱrespiratoryȱsystem.ȱCanȱ irritateȱandȱinflameȱtheȱairways.ȱ x SpecialȱSafetyȱPrecautionsȱ x Preventȱ contactȱ withȱ skinȱ byȱ wearingȱ neopreneȱ gloves,ȱ labȱ coat,ȱ andȱ resistantȱapron.ȱ x Wearȱsafetyȱglassesȱorȱaȱfaceȱshieldȱifȱsplashingȱmayȱoccur.ȱ x Storeȱ inȱ aȱ cool,ȱ dry,ȱ wellȬventilatedȱ area,ȱ awayȱ fromȱ heatedȱ surfacesȱ orȱ ignitionȱsources.ȱ x Skinȱ contactȱ requiresȱ immediateȱ washingȱ ofȱ theȱ affectedȱ areaȱ withȱ soapȱ andȱwater.ȱ x Removeȱcontaminatedȱclothingȱandȱlaunderȱbeforeȱwearingȱagain.ȱ x ȱProcedureȱforȱtreatingȱworkmenȱafterȱskinȱcontact:ȱ x Skinȱ contactȱ requiresȱ immediateȱ flushingȱ ofȱ theȱ contaminatedȱ areaȱ withȱ soapȱandȱwaterȱatȱaȱsinkȱorȱemergencyȱshowerȱforȱaȱgoodȱfifteenȱminutes.ȱ Removeȱcontaminatedȱclothing.ȱInȱcaseȱofȱeyeȱcontact,ȱpromptlyȱflushȱtheȱ eyesȱ withȱ copiousȱ amountsȱ ofȱ waterȱ forȱ 15ȱ minutesȱ (liftingȱ upperȱ andȱ lowerȱlidsȱoccasionally)ȱandȱobtainȱmedicalȱattention.ȱItȱisȱrecommendedȱ toȱprovideȱtheȱsafetyȱshowerȱandȱeyewashȱstationȱinȱplant.ȱ 7.9.2 MinimizationȱofȱtheȱManualȱHandlingȱofȱHazardousȱSubstanceȱ ȱ Employersȱ andȱ employeesȱ shouldȱ examineȱ theirȱ workplacesȱ toȱ detectȱ anyȱ unsafeȱorȱunhealthfulȱconditions,ȱpractices,ȱorȱequipmentȱandȱtakeȱcorrectiveȱ action.ȱProvideȱflameproofȱelectricalȱmotorȱ&ȱtransferȱchemicalsȱthroughȱtheȱ pipelines.ȱ Useȱ speciallyȱ designedȱ palletsȱ toȱ hold,ȱ moveȱ rawȱ materials,ȱ finishedȱ productsȱ throughȱ workȱ areas.ȱ Minimizeȱ liftingȱ ofȱ rawȱ materials,ȱ heavyȱloadsȱbyȱusingȱappropriateȱplatforms,ȱtrolleys,ȱetc.ȱAvoidȱtheȱmoving,ȱ manualȱ handlingȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ material.ȱ Theȱ automaticȱ materialȱ transferȱ systemsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱwhereverȱpossible.ȱȱ ȱ 7.9.3 DO’SȱandȱDONT’Sȱ HandlingȱofȱChemicalsȱ ȱ ȱ Do’sȱ Dont’sȱ x Knowȱ theȱ hazardsȱ ofȱ theȱ chemicalȱ beforeȱ x Doȱ notȱ storeȱ theȱ chemicalsȱ thatȱ areȱ handling.ȱ incompatibleȱwithȱotherȱchemicals.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.40ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Do’sȱ Dont’sȱ x Knowȱ theȱ antidotesȱ forȱ chemical,ȱ whichȱ x Doȱnotȱspillȱtheȱchemicals.ȱ youȱareȱhandling.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ disposeȱ chemicalȱ withoutȱ x Doȱ keepȱ materialȱ safetyȱ dataȱ sheetȱ inȱ neutralizing.ȱ locationsȱ whereȱ chemicalsȱ areȱ beingȱ x Doȱ notȱ keepȱ largeȱ inventoryȱ ofȱ handledȱandȱstudyȱit.ȱ chemicals.ȱ x Useȱ appropriateȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ x Doȱ notȱ allowȱ emptyȱ containersȱ ofȱ equipmentȱ likeȱ gloves,ȱ aprons,ȱ andȱ hazardousȱ chemicalsȱ toȱ beȱ usedȱ byȱ respirator;ȱ faceȱ shieldȱ etc.ȱ dependingȱ others.ȱ uponȱnatureȱofȱtheȱwork.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ useȱ compressedȱ airȱ forȱ x Labelȱ everyȱ chemicalȱ thatȱ youȱ useȱ andȱ transferringȱchemicals.ȱ tightlyȱcloseȱtheȱcontainer.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ standȱ nearȱ chemicalȱ transferȱ x Useȱeyeȱwashȱfountainȱ/ȱsafetyȱshowerȱinȱ pumpȱ whileȱ itȱ isȱ inȱ operationȱ withȱ caseȱ ofȱ splashȱ ofȱ chemicalsȱ inȱ theȱ eyeȱ orȱ temporaryȱhoseȱconnection.ȱ bodyȱforȱatȱleastȱ15ȱminutes.ȱ x Pouringȱ ofȱ chemicalsȱ byȱ handȱ orȱ x Segregateȱtoxic,ȱflammableȱchemicalsȱandȱ doingȱ siphoningȱ byȱ mouthȱ shouldȱ keepȱthemȱunderȱcontrol.ȱ neverȱbeȱadopted.ȱ x Inȱadditionȱtoȱdrainingȱandȱclosingȱvalves,ȱ x Chemicalsȱ drumsȱ shouldȱ neverȱ beȱ linesȱ shouldȱ beȱ blankedȱ beforeȱ takingȱ upȱ movedȱwithoutȱprotection.ȱ maintenanceȱwork.ȱ x Doȱnotȱattemptȱtoȱneutralizeȱtheȱacidȱ x Provideȱproperȱventilationȱatȱtheȱchemicalȱ /ȱalkaliȱonȱtheȱskin.ȱUseȱwaterȱonly.ȱ handlingȱ areaȱ toȱ limitȱ theirȱ concentrationȱ x Doȱ notȱ useȱ solventȱ forȱ cleaningȱ withinȱprescribedȱlevel.ȱ hands.ȱ MaterialȱHandlingȱ ȱ ȱ Do’sȱ Dont’sȱ x Useȱ properȱ liftingȱ toolȱ andȱ tackleȱ havingȱ x Doȱ notȱ useȱ theȱ equipmentȱ forȱ theȱ adequateȱcapacity.ȱ purposeȱ otherȱ thanȱ itsȱ designȱ x Onlyȱ authorizedȱ personsȱ shouldȱ operateȱ intention.ȱ materialȱhandlingȱequipments.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ allowȱ personnelȱ toȱ moveȱ x Eachȱ tool,ȱ tackleȱ orȱ equipmentȱ shouldȱ underneathȱliftedȱload.ȱ haveȱ numberȱ andȱ safeȱ workingȱ loadȱ x Doȱnotȱloadȱtheȱequipmentȱaboveȱitsȱ (SWL)ȱmarkedȱonȱit.ȱ safeȱworkingȱload.ȱ x Assessȱweightȱofȱtheȱmaterial,ȱdistanceȱtoȱ x Doȱ notȱ useȱ makeshiftȱ arrangementsȱ beȱ carriedȱ andȱ hazardsȱ etc.ȱ beforeȱ liftingȱ forȱ liftingȱ equipmentȱ withoutȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.41ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Do’sȱ Dont’sȱ theȱload.ȱ inspectionȱandȱtest.ȱ x Inspectȱ andȱ testȱ allȱ theȱ liftingȱ toolsȱ andȱ x Doȱnotȱuseȱdefectiveȱtoolȱandȱtackles. tacklesȱregularlyȱasȱperȱFactoryȱRules.ȱ x Keepȱ theȱ toolsȱ &ȱ tacklesȱ freeȱ fromȱ x Wearȱ Personalȱ Protectiveȱ Equipmentsȱ adverseȱ effectȱ ofȱ atmosphereȱ byȱ whileȱhandlingȱofȱmaterial.ȱ applyingȱsuitableȱprotectiveȱcoating.ȱ x Whereverȱ possible,ȱ mechanizedȱ materialȱ x Theȱ angleȱ betweenȱ theȱ legsȱ ofȱ twoȱ handlingȱshallȱbeȱadopted.ȱ legȱ slingȱ shouldȱ notȱ exceedȱ 90ȱ x Whileȱ liftingȱ aȱ loadȱ physically,ȱ keepȱ theȱ degree.ȱ loadȱasȱnearȱasȱpossibleȱtoȱtheȱbodyȱwithȱ x Doȱnotȱallowȱmaleȱandȱfemaleȱadultȱ feetȱproperlyȱplacedȱforȱbodyȱbalance.ȱ toȱliftȱaȱloadȱmanuallyȱhigherȱthanȱ55ȱ x Bendȱ knees,ȱ keepȱ backȱ straight,ȱ keepȱ theȱ kgsȱandȱ30ȱkgsȱrespectively.ȱ loadȱclosedȱtoȱtheȱbodyȱandȱliftȱtheȱload.ȱ x Doȱnotȱholdȱtheȱloadȱwithȱtipȱofȱtheȱ fingers;ȱ graspȱ theȱ loadȱ firmlyȱ withȱ palm.ȱ FireȱPreventionȱ ȱ Do’sȱ Dont’sȱ x Followȱ‘NOȱSMOKING’ȱsign.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ leaveȱ flammableȱ materialȱ x Depositȱ oilyȱ ragsȱ andȱ wasteȱ combustibleȱ likeȱacetone,ȱkeroseneȱetc.ȱusedȱasȱ materialȱ inȱ theȱ identifiedȱ containersȱ andȱ cleaningȱagentȱatȱtheȱworkȱarea.ȱ disposeȱthemȱsuitably.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ overȱ tightenȱ fireȱ hydrantȱ x FireȱHoseȱusedȱforȱanyȱotherȱpurposeȱshouldȱ valvesȱwithȱFȬlever.ȱ beȱpermanentlyȱmarkedȱandȱtakenȱoutȱofȱfireȱ x Doȱ notȱ allowȱ wildȱ grassȱ growthȱ hydrantȱsystem.ȱ aroundȱ storageȱ ofȱ theȱ gasȱ x Keepȱminimumȱinventoryȱofȱflammableȱandȱ cylindersȱandȱswitchyard.ȱ combustibleȱsubstances.ȱ x Doȱnotȱobstructȱaccessibilityȱtoȱtheȱ x Takeȱpermissionȱbeforeȱbreakingȱorȱremovalȱ fireȱrelatedȱequipment.ȱ ofȱ fireȱ barrierȱ andȱ ensureȱ subsequentȱ x Doȱnotȱdestroyȱtheȱinspectionȱtagȱ relocationȱofȱfireȱbarrier.ȱ providedȱwithȱtheȱfireȱequipment.ȱ x Checkȱ periodicallyȱ theȱ operabilityȱ ofȱ fixedȱ x Doȱ notȱ misuseȱ fireȬfightingȱ fireȱfightingȱsystem.ȱ equipmentȱ otherȱ thanȱ intendedȱ x Attendȱanyȱabnormalityȱ/ȱdeficiencyȱwithȱfireȱ purpose.ȱ protectionȱsystemȱpromptly.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ storeȱ theȱ flammableȱ x Provideȱ earthlingȱ orȱ bondingȱ toȱ preventȱ materialȱinȱtheȱopenȱcontainer.ȱ accumulationȱ ofȱ staticȱ chargesȱ toȱ tanksȱ x Doȱ notȱ useȱ instrumentsȱ thatȱ areȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.42ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. whereȱ flammableȱ chemicalsȱ areȱ storedȱ /ȱ notȱ intrinsicallyȱ safeȱ inȱ theȱ handled.ȱ explosiveȱatmosphere.ȱ x Useȱinstrumentsȱthatȱareȱintrinsicallyȱsafeȱinȱ explosiveȱatmosphere.ȱ ȱ HouseȱKeepingȱ
ȱ Do’sȱ Dont’sȱ x Assignȱ placesȱ forȱ everythingȱ andȱ maintainȱ x Doȱ notȱ leaveȱ combustibleȱ thingsȱatȱassignedȱplaces.ȱ materialsȱinȱtheȱworkȱarea.ȱ x Cleanȱtheȱareaȱafterȱcompletionȱofȱwork.ȱ x Doȱnotȱsmokeȱinȱtheȱareaȱofȱwork.ȱ x Useȱ aisleȱ spaceȱ freeȱ forȱ personnelȱ andȱ x Doȱnotȱallowȱdustȱbinȱtoȱoverflow. materialȱmovement.ȱ x Doȱnotȱgenerateȱextraȱwaste.ȱ x Ensureȱ adequateȱ illuminationȱ andȱ x Doȱ notȱ disturbȱ theȱ safetyȱ ventilationȱforȱtheȱjob.ȱ equipmentȱ fromȱ assignedȱ x Dropȱ paper,ȱ plastic,ȱ glass,ȱ metalȱ andȱ bioȬ location.ȱ medicalȱwasteȱinȱaȱseparateȱbinȱkeptȱforȱthisȱ x Doȱnotȱblockȱemergencyȱswitchesȱ purpose.ȱ andȱ on/offȱ switchesȱ ofȱ theȱ x Knowȱ theȱ locationȱ whereȱ emergencyȱ equipmentȱ byȱ stormingȱ ofȱ equipmentȱsuchȱasȱfirstȱaidȱbox,ȱfirefightingȱ materialsȱinȱfrontȱofȱwork.ȱ equipment,ȱSCBA,ȱStretchersȱareȱkept.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ leaveȱ cleaningȱ agentȱ likeȱ x Arrestȱ allȱ typesȱ ofȱ spillsȱ suchȱ asȱ chemical,ȱ acetone,ȱ isopropylȱ alcohol,ȱ water,ȱoil,ȱairȱ/ȱgas,ȱsteamȱetc.ȱandȱcleanȱupȱ keroseneȱ etc.ȱ atȱ theȱ workȱ areaȱ theȱareaȱimmediately.ȱ afterȱcompletionȱofȱwork.ȱ x Ensureȱ exitsȱ areȱ indicatedȱ /ȱ paintedȱ forȱ useȱ x Doȱ notȱ blockȱ fireȱ exitȱ pointȱ byȱ duringȱemergency.ȱ storingȱmaterialsȱorȱbyȱmeans.ȱ x Doȱ notȱ leaveȱ aȱ spillageȱ unattended.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.43ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.10 DisasterȱManagementȱPlanȱ 7.10.1 Disasterȱ Aȱ disasterȱ isȱ aȱ catastrophicȱ situationȱ inȱ whichȱ theȱ dayȬtoȬdayȱ patternsȱ ofȱ lifeȱ are,ȱ inȱ manyȱ instances,ȱ suddenlyȱ disruptedȱ andȱ peopleȱ areȱ plungedȱ intoȱ helplessnessȱ andȱ sufferingȱ andȱ asȱ aȱ resultȱ needȱ protection,ȱ clothing,ȱ shelter,ȱ medicalȱandȱsocialȱcareȱandȱother,ȱnecessitiesȱofȱlife.ȱ ȱ Thereȱareȱtwoȱtypesȱofȱemergencyȱcontrolȱplansȱ(1)ȱOnȱsiteȱemergencyȱplanȱandȱ (2)ȱOffȱsiteȱemergencyȱorȱdisasterȱplan.ȱ 7.10.2 OnȬSiteȱEmergencyȱPlanȱ:ȱ ObjectivesȱofȱtheȱPlanȱ 1. Toȱ protectȱ personsȱ andȱ properlyȱ ofȱ yourȱ factoryȱ inȱ caseȱ ofȱ allȱ kindsȱ ofȱ accidents,ȱ dangerousȱ occurrencesȱ (Ruleȱ 103,ȱ Gujaratȱ Factoriesȱ Rules),ȱ emergenciesȱandȱdisastersȱhappeningȱinȱorȱaffectingȱyourȱplantȱatȱanyȱtime.ȱȱ 2. Toȱinformȱpeopleȱandȱsurroundingsȱaboutȱaboveȱhappeningȱifȱitȱisȱlikelyȱtoȱ adverselyȱaffectȱthem.ȱȱ 3. Toȱ informȱ authoritiesȱ includingȱ helpingȱ agenciesȱ (doctors,ȱ hospitals,ȱ fire,ȱ police,ȱtransportȱetc.)ȱinȱadvance,ȱandȱalsoȱatȱtheȱtimeȱofȱactualȱhappening.ȱȱ 4. Toȱidentify,ȱassess,ȱforeseeȱandȱworkȱoutȱvariousȱkindsȱofȱpossibleȱhazards,ȱ theirȱ places,ȱ potentialȱ andȱ damagingȱ capacityȱ andȱ areaȱ inȱ caseȱ ofȱ aboveȱ happenings.ȱ Review,ȱ revise,ȱ redesign,ȱ replaceȱ orȱ reconstructȱ theȱ process,ȱ plant,ȱvesselsȱandȱcontrolȱmeasuresȱifȱsoȱassessed.ȱȱ 5. Toȱ workȱ outȱ aȱ planȱ withȱ detailedȱ instructionsȱ toȱ copeȱ upȱ withȱ aboveȱ happenings,ȱ basedȱ onȱ yourȱ personnel,ȱ equipmentȱ andȱ records.ȱ Levelsȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ substancesȱ shallȱ beȱ minimisedȱ toȱ theȱ extentȱ possible.ȱ Establishȱ machineryȱ forȱ rescueȱ andȱ recuperationȱ operations,ȱ totalȱ lossȱ controlȱ andȱ preventionȱ ofȱ harmsȱ andȱ recurrenceȱ ofȱ aboveȱ happenings.ȱ Ensureȱ thatȱ absoluteȱsafetyȱandȱsecurityȱisȱachievedȱwithinȱtheȱshortestȱtime.ȱȱ 7.10.3 SiteȱPlanȱofȱtheȱFactoryȱandȱSurrounding:ȱ Proposedȱ unitȱhasȱpreparedȱaȱplanȱofȱtheȱfactoryȱpremisesȱandȱsurroundingsȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.44ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. showingȱ thereinȱ theȱ areasȱ ofȱ variousȱ hazardsȱ suchȇȱ asȱ fire,ȱ explosion,ȱ toxicȱ releaseȱ etc.,ȱ andȱ alsoȱ locationȱ ofȱ assemblyȱ points,ȱ equipmentȱ room,ȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ equipmentȱ room,ȱ telephoneȱ room,ȱ firstȱ aidȱ or,ȱ emergencyȱ controlȱ room,ȱmainȱgate,ȱemergencyȱgates,ȱnormalȱwindȱdirection,ȱnorthȱdirection.ȱ ȱ ȱ TheȱsameȱhasȱbeenȱgivenȱinȱChapterȱNo.2ȬȱFigureȱNo.2.4ȱofȱEIAȱreportȱ 7.10.4 TypesȱofȱOverallȱEmergenciesȱ InȱtheȱriskȱassessmentȱstudyȱSectionȱNo.ȱ7.3ȱdescribesȱallȱtypeȱofȱhazardsȱareȱ listedȱ alongȱ withȱ itsȱ causesȱ inȱ orȱ nearȱ plant.ȱ Fireȱ (smallȱ andȱ big),ȱ explosion,ȱ toxicȱ exposure,ȱ strike,ȱ storm,ȱ floodȱ andȱ otherȱ hazardousȱ possibleȱ situationsȱ shallȱbeȱdescribedȱwithȱreasons.ȱSourcesȱofȱhazardȱfromȱoutsideȱorȱneighboringȱ plants,ȱtanks,ȱstructureȱetc.ȱshallȱbeȱmentioned.ȱ ȱ Tableȱ7.11:ȱTypesȱofȱEmergenciesȱ ȱ Typeȱofȱ emergencyȱ Peopleȱandȱareaȱ Sr.ȱ includingȱ Mayȱariseȱdueȱtoȱ Atȱ(Place)ȱ likelyȱtoȱbeȱ No.ȱ disasterȱȱ affectedȱ (MajorȱClass)ȱ Spillageȱ orȱ leakagesȱ atȱ Fireȱ Storageȱ areaȱ ofȱ 1ȱ storageȱtankȱ ȱ rawȱmaterialsȱ Leakages/ȱ reactorȱ leakagesȱ Failureȱ ofȱ PlantȱOperator,ȱ theȱsafetyȱ Labors,ȱworkers valve/pressureȱ Adminȱstaffȱ reliefȱ Explosionȱ Thermicȱ Fluidȱ 2ȱ valve,ȱcorrosionȱofȱ ȱ Heaterȱ criticalȱ partsȱ ofȱ theȱ boiler,ȱ orȱ lowȱ waterȱlevel.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.45ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Typeȱofȱ emergencyȱ Peopleȱandȱareaȱ Sr.ȱ includingȱ Mayȱariseȱdueȱtoȱ Atȱ(Place)ȱ likelyȱtoȱbeȱ No.ȱ disasterȱȱ affectedȱ (MajorȱClass)ȱ Tankȱ farmȱ ReleaseȱofȱToxicȱ Leakagesȱ fromȱ 3ȱ area,ȱ processȱ Gas/Vaporȱ tank/pipes/valvesȱ areaȱ Spillageȱofȱ Tankȱ farmȱ Loadingȱ andȱ 4ȱ flammableȱ area,ȱ processȱ unloadingȱ liquid/gasȱ areaȱ Deliberateȱ Sabotage,ȱ 5ȱ Ȭȱ Ȭȱ Terrorism,ȱAirȱ Raidȱetc.ȱ Naturalȱ Calamities:ȱȬȱ Lightening,ȱ 6ȱ Ȭȱ Ȭȱ Storm,ȱ Earthquake,ȱ Floodȱetc.ȱ Collapsingȱofȱ structureȱ Overturningȱofȱ 7ȱ Ȭȱ Ȭȱ tankerȱcontainingȱ flammable/toxicȱ substancesȱ ȱ ȱ 7.10.5 AssessmentȱofȱInȬplantȱHazardsȱȱ Detailedȱ hazardȱ assessmentȱ ofȱ inȬplantȱ andȱ controlȱ measuresȱ providedȱ inȱ Sectionȱ7.3,ȱTableȱNo.ȱ7.3ȱ&ȱ7.4ȱofȱEIAȱreport.ȱStorageȱHazardsȱandȱControls,ȱ ProcessȱHazardsȱandȱControlsȱareȱdescribedȱinȱsameȱtopic.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.46ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 7.10.6 EmergencyȱControlȱSystem A. EmergencyȱOrganizationsȱandȱFunctionsȱ
TheȱorganizationalȱsetȬupȱnecessaryȱforȱchainȱofȱcommandsȱduringȱemergencyȱ situation,ȱ whichȱ mayȱ ariseȱ inȱ theȱ premises.ȱ Theȱ systemȱ isȱ describedȱ inȱ followingȱSubsections.ȱȱ
OrganizationalȱSetȬupȱ ȱ 'LUHFWRU 3ODQW0DQDJHU 3ODQW&KHPLVW 6XSHUYLVRU 6NLOOHGZRUNHUV 6HFXULW\VWDII Membersȱ ofȱ aboveȱ teamsȱ willȱ beȱ availableȱ duringȱ allȱ shiftsȱ andȱ holidays.ȱ Protectiveȱequipment,ȱliftingȱgears,ȱfireȱcontrolȱpointsȱetc.;ȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱinȱ sufficientȱ numbersȱ andȱ theirȱ locationsȱ willȱ beȱ wellȱ informed.ȱ Necessaryȱ vehiclesȱwillȱbeȱkeptȱreadyȱtoȱshiftȱpersonsȱinȱcaseȱofȱemergency.ȱ
B. EmergencyȱControlȱRoomȱ
TheȱfacilitiesȱavailableȱatȱtheȱEmergencyȱControlȱCenterȱshallȱinclude:ȱ i. InternalȱTelephoneȱ&ȱExternalȱTelephone:ȱ Addressȱ andȱ Telephoneȱ numbersȱ ofȱ theȱ Factoryȱ Inspectorate,ȱ Gujaratȱ Pollutionȱ Controlȱ Board,ȱ Police,ȱ Fireȱ Brigade,ȱ Hospitalsȱ andȱ OEPȱ Teamȱ Membersȱȱ ii. ManualȱFire/EmergencyȱSirenȱ iii. SirenȱActuationȱSwitchȱ iv. ImportantȱAddressȱandȱTelephoneȱNumbersȱ v. EmergencyȱVehiclesȱ vi. ConfinedȱSpaceȱEntryȱProcedureȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) ChapterȬ7:ȱAdditionalȱStudies NABET Accredited 7.47ȱ
ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. vii. Listȱ ofȱ Antidote/actionsȱ toȱ beȱ takenȱ inȱ caseȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ chemical/materials.ȱ viii. MaterialȱSafetyȱDataȱSheetsȱofȱchemicalsȱ ix. AȱcopyȱofȱOnȬSiteȱDisasterȱManagementȱPlanȱ x. Plantȱ layoutȬindicatingȱ storageȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ materials,ȱ layoutȱ ofȱ fireȱ Hydrants/extinguishers,ȱentrances/exits,ȱroadsȱetc.ȱ xi. PortableȱP.A.ȱSystem,ȱManualȱSiren,ȱfloodȱlights,ȱTorches,ȱPickaxe,ȱSaw,ȱ NylonȱRopes.ȱ xii. FireȱBlanketsȱ/ȱFireȱProximityȱSuit,ȱBreathingȱApparatus,ȱFirstȱAidȱBoxȱetc.ȱ xiii. Listȱofȱemployeesȱwithȱaddress,ȱtelephoneȱnumber,ȱbloodȱgroupȱetc.ȱ
ȱ
C. Onȱ–ȱSiteȱfacilitiesȱforȱemergencyȱcontrolȱȱ
Fireȱ Emergency:ȱ Trainedȱ personnelȱ willȱ beȱ employedȱ inȱ allȱ theȱ shifts.ȱ Theȱ responsibilitiesȱandȱdutiesȱinclude:ȱ x Toȱfightȱtheȱfireȱwithȱavailableȱinternalȱfirefightingȱequipmentȱandȱtoȱstopȱ leakageȱofȱliquidȱetc.ȱ x Toȱprovideȱpersonalȱprotectiveȱequipmentȱtoȱtheȱteam.ȱ x Toȱ cordonȱ theȱ areaȱ andȱ informȱ incidentȱ controllerȱ orȱ siteȱ mainȱ controllerȱ aboutȱtheȱdevelopmentȱofȱemergency.ȱ x Toȱ trainȱ theȱ personsȱ (essentialȱ workers)ȱ toȱ useȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ equipmentȱandȱfireȬfightingȱequipment.ȱ D. FireȱFightingȱFacilitiesȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱonȱȬȱsiteȱȱ
1. FireȱBucketsȱ/ȱFireȱExtinguishersȱ Fireȱbucketsȱandȱportableȱfireȱextinguishersȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱinȱallȱtheȱareasȱ dependingȱ uponȱ theȱ specificȱ needsȱ ofȱ theȱ area.ȱ Someȱ spareȱ equipmentȱ willȱ alsoȱbeȱmaintainedȱinȱtheȱinventoryȱatȱanȱidentifiedȱfireȱ&ȱsafetyȱequipmentȱ store.ȱ ȱ 2. ȱFireȱAlarmȱSirensȱ Itȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱalertȱallȱtheȱemployeesȱinsideȱtheȱpremisesȱaboutȱtheȱ situationȱofȱanȱemergency.ȱ ȱ 3. SandȱBucketsȱȱ 5ȱ nos.ȱ ofȱ sandȱ bucketsȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ withinȱ theȱ industrialȱ premisesȱ inȱ caseȱofȱemergencyȱfire.ȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 4. OxygenȱCylinderȱȱȱ Oxygenȱcylinderȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱforȱemergency.ȱ ȱ 5. SafetyȱEquipmentȱ ȱAllȱtypesȱofȱpersonnelȱprotectiveȱsafetyȱequipmentȱrequiredȱforȱhandlingȱtheȱ emergencyȱ willȱ beȱ arrangedȱ inȱ theȱ proposedȱ unit.ȱ Someȱ ofȱ theȱ protectiveȱ equipmentȱisȱasȱfollow:ȱ x Canister/Cartridgeȱtypeȱmasksȱ x DustȱMasksȱ x PVCȱsuits,ȱApronsȱ x Safetyȱshowers/ȱEyeȱWashȱfountainsȱ x Otherȱ personnelȱ protectiveȱ appliances,ȱ likeȱ safetyȱ glasses,ȱ gumboots,ȱ helmets,ȱ handȱ gloves,ȱ faceȱ shields,ȱ safetyȱ belts,ȱ safetyȱ ladders,ȱ safetyȱ torches,ȱblankets.ȱ ȱ 6. DetailsȱofȱFireȱExtinguishers:ȱ
Tableȱ7.12:ȱȱDetailsȱofȱFireȱExtinguishersȱ ȱ Sr.ȱ Typeȱ Capacityȱ Qty.*ȱ No.ȱ 1. ȱ JockeyȱPumpȱ 250ȱRPMȱ 1ȱ 2. ȱ DryȱChemicalȱPowderȱ 2ȱKg.ȱ 10ȱNos.ȱ
3. ȱ CapacityȱCO2ȱtypeȱFireȱExtinguisherȱ 3ȱKgȱ 10ȱNosȱ 4. ȱ Waterȱstorageȱtankȱ(ForȱFire)ȱ 1.ȱ5ȱKLȱ 02 Nosȱ Note:ȱ *ȱ Quantityȱ ofȱ isȱ assumed,ȱ howeverȱ theseȱ numberȱ ofȱ cylindersȱ mayȱ changesȱ afterȱcommissioningȱofȱprojectȱ
E. AssemblyȱPoints:ȱ
Theȱ assemblyȱ pointsȱ forȱ gatheringȱworkersȱ/ȱAdminȱstaffȱisȱfixedȱandȱclearlyȱ markedȱasȱperȱtheȱwindȱdirectionȱonȱplantȱlayoutȱasȱwellȱasȱonȱsite.ȱInȱcaseȱofȱ emergencyȱsomeȱlocationsȱareȱconsideredȱasȱAssemblyȱPoints.ȱȱDependingȱonȱ theȱwindȱdirectionȱandȱlocationȱofȱemergency,ȱAssemblyȱPointȱisȱdeclared.ȱȱTheȱ employeesȱ shouldȱ runȱ acrossȱ theȱ windȱ directionȱ andȱ notȱ againstȱ theȱ windȱ direction.ȱ ȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. F. MedicalȱArrangement:ȱ
Firstȱ Aidȱ Boxesȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ atȱ variousȱ strategicȱ locations.ȱ Requisiteȱ numbersȱ ofȱ employeesȱ areȱ trainedȱ aboutȱ Firstȱ Aid,ȱ Liaisonȱ withȱ nearestȱ hospitals.ȱ 7.10.7 GeneralȱProceduresȱandȱResponsibilitiesȱ Mockȱ drill:ȱ Mockȱ drillsȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ regularlyȱ toȱ familiarizeȱ theȱ staffȱ withȱtheirȱroles,ȱfireȱprotectionȱequipment/systemȱinstalledȱinȱtheȱplantȱandȱuseȱ ofȱpersonnelȱprotectiveȱequipment.ȱȱ Windȱ Socks:ȱ Windȱ directionȱ willȱ beȱ determinedȱ withȱ theȱ helpȱ ofȱ installedȱ windsocks.ȱȱ ȱ ProcedureȱonȱNoticingȱanȱEmergencyȱ ¾ Ifȱ anybodyȱ noticesȱ anyȱ situation,ȱ whichȱ mayȱ leadȱ toȱ aȱ disaster,ȱ shouldȱ beȱ immediatelyȱinformȱtheȱShiftȱInȬchargeȱ/ȱsiteȱcontrollerȱ/ȱIncidentȱControllerȱ/ȱFireȱ &ȱSafetyȱSupervisorȱ/ȱSecurity.ȱ ¾ TakeȱchargeȱofȱtheȱsituationȱasȱIncidentȱController.ȱ ¾ RushȱtoȱtheȱsiteȱofȱemergencyȱtoȱgetȱtheȱcorrectȱpictureȱandȱthenȱtoȱEmergencyȱ ControlȱCenterȱforȱspeedyȱcontrolȱoverȱtheȱsituationȱbyȱmakingȱanȱarrangementȱ forȱraisingȱtheȱalarm.ȱȱ ¾ OnȱarrivalȱofȱTeamȱmembers,ȱheȱshallȱassignȱdutiesȱasȱrequiredȱandȱactivateȱtheȱ OnȬSiteȱEmergencyȱPlan.ȱ ¾ Ensureȱ safetyȱ ofȱ theȱ plantȱ andȱ theȱ personnelȱ inȱ theȱ plant.ȱ Heȱ willȱ makeȱ anȱ assessmentȱofȱtheȱemergencyȱandȱdecideȱonȱexternalȱassistance.ȱ ¾ Communicateȱ andȱ Coordinateȱ amongȱ theȱ Incidentsȱ Controller/ȱ Siteȱ Controller/ȱ Factoryȱmanager/ȱfireȱsafetyȱsupervisorȱetc.ȱandȱisȱȱfinalȱauthorityȱonȱallȱmattersȱ relatedȱwithȱmanagementȱofȱemergencyȱsuchȱas:ȱ x Firefightingȱ x Welfareȱandȱrescueȱoperations.ȱ x ArrangeȱforȱCivil/Mechanical/Electricalȱworkȱduringȱemergency.ȱ x Transport.ȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. PlantȱSupervisorȱ&ȱSecurityȱStaffȱ
Rushȱ immediatelyȱ toȱ theȱ sceneȱ ofȱ theȱ fire/emergency,ȱ selectȱ andȱ setȱ outȱ appropriateȱ fire/emergencyȱ equipment.ȱ Heȱ willȱ takeȱ theȱ belowȱ mentionedȱ actionsȱ atȱ theȱ earliestȱ opportunity,ȱifȱtheȱfire/emergencyȱisȱnotȱcontrolled.ȱȱȱȱ Heȱwillȱ x Callȱ theȱ securityȱ personnelȱ fromȱ theirȱ residencesȱ forȱ additionalȱ manpowerȱ ifȱ required.ȱ x Regulateȱentryȱandȱexitȱofȱpersonalȱrequiredȱforȱcontrollingȱtheȱfire/emergency.ȱȱ x Restrictȱexitȱofȱpersonalȱrequiredȱforȱcontrollingȱtheȱfire/emergency.ȱ x ArrangeȱforȱPersonnelȱProtectiveȱEquipmentȱrequiredȱforȱtheȱemergency.ȱ x Call,ȱtheȱlocalȱFireȱBrigade,ȱPoliceȱinȱcaseȱofȱnecessityȱinȱconsultationȱwithȱtheȱ Incidentȱcontroller.ȱ x Arrangeȱtransportȱfacilitiesȱforȱremovalȱofȱcausalitiesȱtoȱdispensaryȱ/ȱhospital.ȱ x Takeȱresponsibilityȱofȱlawȱandȱorder.ȱȱ x Keepȱ detailedȱ recordsȱ ofȱ theȱ incidentȱ andȱ progressȱ ofȱ operationsȱ toȱ fightȱ theȱ emergency.ȱ ȱ PlantȱManager:ȱ
HeȱwillȱrushȱtoȱtheȱEmergencyȱControlȱCentreȱandȱcollectȱtheȱinformationȱfromȱtheȱ IncidentȱController.ȱFurtherȱheȱwill,ȱ x AnnounceȱtheȱlocationȱofȱtheȱAssemblyȱPointȱafterȱgettingȱinformationȱfromȱ IncidentȱControllerȱ/ȱsiteȱcontroller.ȱ x Takeȱtheȱlistȱofȱpersonsȱtoȱbeȱcommunicatedȱinternallyȱandȱexternally.ȱȱ x Maintainȱliaisonȱwithȱtheȱpress,ȱgovernmentȱagenciesȱi.e.ȱPolice,ȱFireȱBrigadeȱ etc.ȱandȱtheȱneighborhoodȱregardingȱtheȱemergencyȱunderȱinstructionsȱfromȱ IncidentȱController.ȱȱ x CourteouslyȱReceiveȱofficersȱfromȱtheȱStateȱGovernmentȱorȱneighborsȱtoȱtheȱ AdministrationȱBlockȱonlyȱandȱinformȱtoȱIncidentȱControllerȱthatȱtheyȱcanȱbeȱ takenȱcareȱoff.ȱ x Takeȱ allȱ theȱ stepsȱ requiredȱ forȱ theȱ welfareȱ suchȱ asȱ providingȱ tea,ȱ snacks,ȱ emergencyȱ temporaryȱ Medicalȱ Centerȱ inȱ consultationȱ withȱ theȱ incidentȱ controller/siteȱcontroller.ȱ x Discloseȱallȱtheȱnecessaryȱinformationȱinȱtheȱplantȱandȱmediaȱsoȱasȱtoȱavoidȱ rumorsȱandȱConfusion.ȱ x AlsoȱbeȱresponsibleȱforȱtheȱheadȱcountsȱatȱtheȱAssemblyȱPoints.ȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Supervisor/ȱShiftȱinȱChargeȱ&ȱSecurity:ȱ
¾ Proceedȱtoȱtheȱscene;ȱestablishȱcontactȱwithȱfiremenȱandȱincidentȱcontrollerȱtoȱ supplementȱeffortsȱinȱfireȱfighting.ȱ ¾ Assistȱinȱsearchingȱcasualtiesȱandȱhelpȱtoȱremoveȱthemȱtoȱtheȱmedicalȱcenter.ȱ ¾ Organizeȱoutsideȱassistanceȱinȱfireȱfightingȱandȱrescueȱoperationsȱifȱrequired.ȱ ¾ Mobilizeȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ equipmentȱ andȱ safetyȱ appliancesȱ andȱ assistȱ personnelȱhandlingȱemergencyȱinȱusingȱthem.ȱ ¾ Keepȱandȱcheckȱonȱanyȱnewȱdevelopmentȱofȱunsafeȱsituationȱandȱreportȱtheȱ sameȱtoȱSiteȱMainȱController.ȱ ¾ Effectivelyȱ cordonȱ offȱ theȱ emergencyȱ areaȱ andȱ willȱ preventȱ unauthorizedȱ peopleȱenteringȱtheȱscene.ȱ ¾ PermitȱtheȱFireȱtendersȱorȱAmbulanceȱrequisitionedȱbyȱIncidentȱControllerȱtoȱ theȱplant.ȱ ¾ Ensureȱthatȱvehiclesȱandȱtrolleysȱareȱsentȱoutȱofȱtheȱplantȱpremises.ȱ ¾ Ensureȱ thatȱ allȱ theȱ employeesȱ areȱ conductedȱ outȱ ofȱ plantȱ andȱ assembledȱ atȱ AssemblyȱPoint.ȱ ¾ ControlȱTrafficȱMovement.ȱRemoveȱtankers,ȱtankerȱdriversȱoutside.ȱ ¾ Entryȱofȱunauthorizedȱpublicȱtoȱbeȱprevented.ȱ ¾ Arrangeȱ forȱ vehiclesȱ forȱ shiftingȱ casualtiesȱ andȱ essentialȱ workersȱ toȱ safeȱ assemblyȱpoints.ȱ ¾ Collectȱandȱpreserveȱevidenceȱtoȱfacilitateȱfutureȱinquiries.ȱ ȱ 7.10.8 OffsiteȱEmergencyȱPreparednessȱPlanȱ Offsiteȱ emergencyȱ planȱ wouldȱ followȱ theȱ onsiteȱ emergencyȱ plan.ȱ Whenȱ theȱ consequencesȱ ofȱ anȱ emergencyȱ situationȱ goȱ beyondȱ theȱ plantȱ boundaries,ȱ itȱ becomesȱanȱoffsiteȱemergency.ȱAsȱtheȱoffȬsiteȱemergencyȱplanȱisȱtoȱbeȱpreparedȱ byȱ theȱ Government,ȱ aȱ Centralȱ Controlȱ Committeeȱ orȱ Groupȱ shallȱ beȱ formedȱ underȱ theȱ Chairmanshipȱ ofȱ theȱ areaȱhead.ȱForȱexample,ȱweȱassumeȱaȱdistrictȱ structureȱ andȱ Districtȱ Collectorȱ (isȱ theȱ Chairmanȱ ofȱ theȱ Districtȱ Controlȱ Committeeȱ(DCC).ȱȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No..: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Figureȱ7.6:ȱOffȬSiteȱEmergencyȱPlanȱ ȱ
ȱ Tableȱ7.13ȱOffȬsiteȱActionȱPlanȱ
Sr.ȱ Actionȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱtaken Responsible Equipment/materialȱ No.ȱ toȱmitigateȱdisasterȱbyȱaidȱ agenciesȱforȱ facilitiesȱrequiredȱatȱsiteȱ givingȱagencyȱ takingȱaction toȱmitiigateȱemergencyȱ Aȱ Arrangementsȱ forȱ evacuationȱ Policeȱ SelfȬBreeathingȱapparatusȱ 1ȱ Rescueȱ ofȱpersonsȱfromȱ zoneȱ Departmentȱ Withȱsppareȱcylinderȱȱ ofȱ influenceȱ ȱ toȱ ȱ predeterminedȱcampsȱ Chemicaalȱ gasȱ maskȱ 2ȱ Cautionȱ toȱ publicȱby withȱspareȱcanisterȱ announcementȱ ȱ 3ȱ Trafficȱcontrolȱbyȱcordoningȱoofȱ VehicleȱwithȱPAȱsystemȱ theȱareaȱ ȱ 4ȱ Lawȱ&ȱorderȱ Transportationȱ forȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ Actionȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱtakenȱ Responsibleȱ Equipment/materialȱ No.ȱ toȱmitigateȱdisasterȱbyȱaidȱ agenciesȱforȱ facilitiesȱrequiredȱatȱsiteȱ givingȱagencyȱ takingȱactionȱ toȱmitigateȱemergencyȱ 5ȱ Requestȱ toȱ railwayȱ authorityȱ evacuationȱofȱpeopleȱ forȱkeepingȱtheȱnearestȱrailwayȱ gateȱ openȱ &ȱ toȱ stopȱ theȱ trainȱ satȱtheȱnearestȱrailwayȱstationȱ Bȱ Controlȱofȱfireȱ DistrictȱFireȱ SelfȬbreathingȱ apparatusȱ 1ȱ Scrubbingȱofȱtheȱflashedȱoffȱgasȱ Brigadeȱ withȱspareȱcylindersȱ Cloudȱwithȱwaterȱcurtainȱ Foamȱ/ȱwaterȱfireȱtendersȱ 2ȱ Toȱrescueȱtrappedȱpersonsȱ Gasȱ maskȱȱwithȱȱspareȱ 3ȱ Ifȱfireȱisȱbig,ȱkeepȱsurroundingȱ canistersȱLimewaterȱ Areaȱcoolȱbyȱsprayingȱwaterȱ Neckȱ toȱ toeȱ completeȱ 4ȱ Communicationȱtoȱ Stateȱ asbestosȱ suit,ȱ PVC,ȱ handȱ ElectricityȱBoardȱtoȱcontinueȱorȱ gloves,ȱ gumboots,ȱ safetyȱ cutȱoffȱelectricȱsupplyȱ gogglesȱȱ 5ȱ Communicationȱ toȱ waterȱ Mobileȱscrubbingȱsystemȱ supplyȱ Departmentȱ forȱ alongȱ withȱ suctionȱ supplyingȱwaterȱ arrangement.ȱ Cȱ Medicalȱfacilitiesȱforȱaffectedȱ Hospitalȱandȱ Ambulanceȱ withȱ onȱ Personsȱ (firstȱ aidȱ andȱ Publicȱhealthȱ boardȱ resuscitationȱ unit,ȱ treatment)ȱ firstȱaid,ȱstretchersȱ Dȱ Identificationȱ ofȱ concentrationȱ Pollutionȱ Gasȱdetectorȱ ofȱGasȱinȱzoneȱofȱinfluenceȱ ControlȱBoard Eȱ Removalȱ ofȱ debrisȱ andȱ Municipalȱ Provideȱbulldozersȱ damagedȱstructuresȱ corporationȱ Provideȱcranesȱ Fȱ Monitorȱtheȱincomingȱandȱoutȱ Transportȱ Provideȱ trafficȱ policeȱ atȱ 1ȱ Goingȱtransportsȱ departmentȱ siteȱȱ 2ȱ Arrangeȱemergencyȱshiftingȱofȱ Provideȱ emergencyȱ affectedȱ personsȱ andȱ shiftingȱvehiclesȱatȱsiteȱ nonȱ affectedȱ personȱ toȱ Provideȱ stockȱ ofȱ fuelȱ forȱ specifiedȱareaȱ vehicles.ȱ 3ȱ Arrangeȱ diesel/petrolȱ forȱ neededȱvehiclesȱ Gȱ Giveȱallȱinformationȱrelatedȱtoȱ Meteorological Provideȱ windȱ directionȱ
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ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Sr.ȱ Actionȱrequiredȱtoȱbeȱtakenȱ Responsibleȱ Equipment/materialȱ No.ȱ toȱmitigateȱdisasterȱbyȱaidȱ agenciesȱforȱ facilitiesȱrequiredȱatȱsiteȱ givingȱagencyȱ takingȱactionȱ toȱmitigateȱemergencyȱ 1ȱ Meteorologicalȱaspectsȱforȱsafeȱ Departmentȱ andȱvelocityȱinstrumentsȱ handlingȱ ofȱ affectedȱ areaȱ forȱ withȱ temperatureȱ livingȱbeingsȱ measurementsȱ 2ȱ Forecastȱ importantȱ Mobileȱvanȱ forȱ weatherȱchanges,ȱIfȱanyȱ Meteorologicalȱparameterȱ measurementsȱ Hȱ Representativesȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱofȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱallȱ LocalȱCrisesȱ Mustȱ haveȱ allȱ resourcesȱ 1ȱ Departmentsȱ areȱ inȱ theȱ localȱ Groupȱ atȱhand,ȱspeciallyȱdisasterȱ crisisȱgroup;ȱthereforeȱtheyȱareȱ managementȱplanȱandȱitsȱ expectedȱ toȱ renderȱ servicesȱ implementationȱmethod.ȱ availableȱwithȱthem.ȱSinceȱitȱisȱ Allȱrelevantȱinformationȱ aȱ groupȱ ofȱ expertsȱ withȱ Relatedȱ toȱ hazardousȱ authority,ȱ theȱ mitigatingȱ industryȱ shallȱ availableȱ measuresȱcanȱbeȱimplementedȱ withȱ crisisȱ groupȱ speedily.ȱ Theȱ representative’sȱ Newspaperȱ editorȱ shallȱ fromȱ localsȱ areȱ alsoȱ thereȱ soȱ beȱaȱpartȱofȱtheȱgroupȱsoȱ thatȱcommunicationȱwithȱlocalȱ thatȱ rightȱ andȱ timelyȱ peopleȱisȱeasyȱandȱquick.ȱ mediaȱ releaseȱ canȱ beȱ 2ȱ Theȱȱȱdistrictȱȱȱȱemergencyȱȱȱorȱ doneȱ disasterȱ controlȱ officer/ȱ collectorȱshallȱbeȱtheȱpresidentȱ andȱheȱshallȱdoȱmockȱdrillȱetc.ȱ soȱ thatȱ actionȱ canȱ beȱ takenȱ inȱ rightȱdirectionȱinȱtimeȱ Iȱ CollectorȱshallȱbeȱtheȱPresidentȱ DistrictȱCrisis Allȱ necessaryȱ facilitiesȱ 1ȱ Ofȱ Districtȱ Crisisȱ Groupȱ Groupȱ availableȱatȱdistrictȱcanȱbeȱ thereforeȱ allȱȱdistrictȱ madeȱ availableȱ atȱ infrastructureȱ facilitiesȱ areȱ affectedȱ zoneȱ Controlȱ ofȱ divertedȱtoȱaffectedȱzoneȱ lawȱandȱorderȱsituationȱ 2ȱ Allȱ otherȱ functionsȱ asȱ mentionedȱ forȱ localȱ crisisȱ groupȱ
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Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 8 PROJECT BENEFITS
ȱ 8.1ȱȱȱȱ Introductionȱȱ ȱ Projectȱ benefitȱ focusȱ onȱ thoseȱ pointsȱ whichȱ willȱ becomeȱ beneficialȱ toȱ theȱ surroundingȱ areaȱ orȱ communityȱ inȱ termsȱ ofȱ infrastructuralȱ development,ȱ socialȱ development,ȱ employmentȱ andȱ otherȱ tangibleȱ benefitsȱ dueȱ toȱ project.ȱ Proposedȱprojectȱhasȱaȱpotentialȱforȱemploymentȱofȱskilled,ȱsemiȬskilledȱandȱ unskilledȱemployeesȱduringȱconstructionȱphaseȱasȱwellȱasȱoperationalȱphase.ȱ ȱ 8.2 EmploymentȱPotentialȱ ȱ Approximatelyȱ 10ȱ personsȱ willȱ getȱ employmentȱ potentialȱ forȱ skilledȱ &ȱ unskilled,ȱ forȱ theȱ operationȱ andȱ maintenanceȱ inȱ efficientȱ way.ȱ Inȱ addition,ȱ duringȱconstructionȱphase,ȱadequateȱmanpowerȱwillȱbeȱrequiredȱforȱvariousȱ constructionȱ activities.ȱ Preferenceȱ willȱ beȱ givenȱ toȱ theȱ localȱ peopleȱ fromȱ nearbyȱvillagesȱaccordingȱtoȱtheirȱskillsȱasȱwellȱasȱprojectȱrequirementsȱwhichȱ willȱ increaseȱ employmentȱ opportunityȱ inȱ theȱ surroundingȱ area.ȱ Secondaryȱ jobsȱandȱindirectȱemploymentȱareȱalsoȱboundȱtoȱbeȱgeneratedȱtoȱprovideȱdayȬ toȬdayȱneedsȱandȱservicesȱtoȱtheȱworkȱforceȱandȱindustrialȱactivity.ȱEmployedȱ peopleȱ willȱ beȱ benefitedȱ financiallyȱ asȱ thisȱ financialȱ growthȱ willȱ fulfilȱ theirȱ economicȱrequirements,ȱwhichȱinȱturnȱwillȱincreaseȱtheirȱstandardȱofȱliving.ȱȱ ȱ 8.3 ImprovementȱInȱPhysicalȱ&ȱSocialȱInfrastructureȱ ȱ Physicalȱinfrastructureȱincludesȱinfrastructuralȱ&ȱtechnologicalȱfacilitiesȱofȱtheȱ project,ȱnecessaryȱforȱtheȱoperation.ȱUnitȱisȱproposingȱtoȱmanufactureȱLiquidȱ CholineȱChlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱatȱSurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad,ȱTaluka:ȱDehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagar,ȱ Gujarat.ȱ Unitȱ willȱ useȱ modernizedȱ technologiesȱ andȱ infrastructuralȱfacilities.ȱSo,ȱthatȱnearbyȱpublicȱorȱworkersȱwillȱbecomeȱawareȱ toȱnewȱtechnologyȱlaunchedȱorȱrunningȱinȱtheȱpresentȱmarketȱandȱtherebyȱitȱ willȱ alsoȱ helpfulȱ inȱ increasingȱ knowledgeȱ ofȱ employeeȱ andȱ surroundingȱ people.ȱ ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ8:ȱProjectȱBenefits NABETȱAccreditedȱ 8.1ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Followingȱwillȱbeȱotherȱimprovementsȱinȱtheȱphysicalȱinfrastructure:ȱ Adoptionȱofȱnewȱtechnologyȱ Awarenessȱinȱlocalȱeducatedȱpeopleȱforȱnewȱtechnologyȱ Improvementȱinȱlocalȱamenitiesȱfacilitiesȱ Improvementȱinȱroadȱlinkȱfacilitiesȱasȱtransportationȱthroughȱtruckȱandȱ otherȱvehiclesȱwillȱincreasedȱdueȱtoȱproposedȱprojectȱ Improvementȱinȱlocalȱcivilizationȱ Increaseȱincomeȱofȱlocalȱpopulationȱ Increaseȱrequirementȱofȱmanȱpowerȱ ȱ Dueȱ toȱ proposedȱ projectȱ activity,ȱ socialȱ infrastructureȱ willȱ beȱ improvedȱ byȱ meansȱofȱcivilization,ȱvocationalȱtrainingȱandȱbasicȱamenities.ȱ ȱ Civilization:ȱ Dueȱ toȱ theȱ project,ȱ employmentȱ andȱ otherȱ infrastructuralȱ facilitiesȱwillȱboostȱupȱincomeȱofȱsurroundingȱpeopleȱandȱimproveȱqualityȱofȱ life.ȱThisȱwillȱindirectlyȱboostȱupȱtheȱcivilizationȱofȱtheȱsurroundingȱpeople.ȱ ȱ Vocationalȱ Training:ȱ Moreover,ȱ unitȱ willȱ provideȱ vocationalȱ trainingȱ opportunityȱ toȱ theȱ surroundingȱ peopleȱ andȱ greedȱ forȱ employmentȱ willȱ motivateȱtheȱeducationȱactivitiesȱthatȱwillȱleadȱtheȱchangeȱinȱlifeȱstyleȱofȱtheȱ surroundingȱandȱaffectedȱpeopleȱhenceȱsocialȱinfrastructureȱwillȱbeȱimproved.ȱ ȱ Basicȱ Amenities:ȱ Betterȱ educationȱ facilities,ȱ properȱ healthcare,ȱ roadȱ infrastructureȱandȱdrinkingȱwaterȱfacilitiesȱareȱbasicȱsocialȱamenitiesȱforȱbetterȱ livingȱ standardȱ ofȱ anyȱ humanȱ beingȱ whichȱ willȱ furtherȱ increaseȱ theȱ aboveȱ amenitiesȱdirectly/indirectlyȱeitherȱbyȱprovidingȱorȱbyȱimprovingȱtheȱfacilitiesȱ inȱ theȱ area,ȱ whichȱ willȱ helpȱ inȱ upliftingȱ theȱ livingȱ standardsȱ ofȱ localȱ communities.ȱ ȱ 8.4 OtherȱTangibleȱBenefitsȱ ȱ Employmentȱ&ȱtradeȱopportunitiesȱwillȱbeȱgeneratedȱwithȱtheȱstartingȱofȱtheȱ constructionȱ activities.ȱ Thus,ȱ theseȱ considerableȱ employmentȱ &ȱ tradeȱ opportunitiesȱ willȱ eventuallyȱ resultȱ inȱ appreciableȱ economicȱ benefitsȱ toȱ theȱ localȱpeopleȱ&ȱbusinesses/contractors.ȱȱ ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ8:ȱProjectȱBenefits NABETȱAccreditedȱ 8.2ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. TheȱproposedȱprojectȱwillȱcontributeȱrevenueȱtoȱtheȱCentralȱ&ȱStateȱexchequerȱ inȱ theȱ formȱ ofȱ applicableȱ taxes.ȱ Indirectȱ contributionȱ toȱ theȱ Centralȱ &ȱ Stateȱ exchequerȱ willȱ beȱ thereȱ dueȱ toȱ Incomeȱ byȱ wayȱ ofȱ registrationȱ ofȱ trucks,ȱ paymentȱ ofȱ roadȱ tax,ȱ incomeȱ taxȱ fromȱ individualȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ taxesȱ fromȱ associatedȱ units.ȱ Thus,ȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ helpȱ theȱ Governmentȱ byȱ payingȱdifferentȱtaxesȱfromȱtimeȱtoȱtime,ȱwhichȱisȱaȱpartȱofȱrevenueȱandȱthus,ȱ willȱhelpȱinȱdevelopingȱtheȱarea.ȱTheȱcountryȱshallȱalsoȱbenefitȱfromȱincreaseȱ inȱexciseȱandȱvatȱrevenues.ȱȱ ȱ 8.5 CorporateȱEnvironmentȱResponsibilityȱ(CER)ȱ ȱ AsȱperȱMoEF&CCȱOfficeȱMemorandumȱF.No.22Ȭ65/2017ȬȱIA.IIIȱdatedȱ1stȱMay,ȱ 2018ȱprojectȱproponentȱwillȱearmarkȱ2ȱ%ȱofȱtotalȱcapitalȱinvestment,ȱi.e.ȱRs.ȱ6ȱ Lakhs,ȱ towardsȱ theȱ Corporateȱ Environmentȱ Responsibility.ȱ SocioȬeconomicȱ developmentȱactivitiesȱhaveȱbeenȱplannedȱbasedȱonȱtheȱsuggestionsȱreceivedȱ duringȱ publicȱ hearingȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ generalȱ necessityȱ inȱ surroundingȱ villages.ȱ Detailsȱ ofȱ proposedȱ Corporateȱ Environmentȱ Responsibilityȱ (CER)ȱ activitiesȱ areȱgivenȱasȱbelow:ȱȱȱ ȱ Table 8.1: Action Plan for Corporate Environment ResponsibilityȱActivities
YearlyȱamountȱtoȱbeȱspentȱinȱCERȱ Totalȱamountȱ activitiesȱ(Rs.ȱinȱLakhs)ȱ toȱbeȱspentȱ TypeȱofȱActivitiesȱ (Rs.ȱinȱLakhs)ȱ 1st 2nd 3rdȱȱ Yearȱ Yearȱ Yearȱ
Donationȱinȱschoolsȱofȱnearbyȱ 1.0ȱ 1.0ȱ 1.0ȱ 3.0ȱ villagesȱforȱeducationȱaidsȱ
Drinkingȱ&ȱsanitationȱfacilitiesȱ 1.0ȱ 1.0ȱ 1.0ȱ 3.0ȱ inȱschoolsȱofȱnearbyȱvillagesȱ
Totalȱ 2.0 2.0 2.0ȱ 6.0
TheȱCERȱactivitiesȱproposedȱbyȱtheȱcompanyȱareȱconsiderablyȱbeneficialȱforȱ socialȱ upliftmentȱ ofȱ surroundingȱ villages.ȱ Theseȱ allȱ togetherȱ withȱ theȱ economicȱ benefitsȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ resultȱ inȱ furtherȱ benefitsȱ toȱ surroundingȱcommunities.ȱȱ
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Taluka: Dehgam, Distrrict: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 9 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 9.1ȱEnvironmentalȱCostȱBenefitȱAnalysisȱ ȱ Asȱ perȱ EIAȱ Notificationȱ 2006,ȱ thisȱ Chapterȱ ofȱ theȱ ‘Environmentalȱ Costȱ Benefitȱ Analysis’ȱ isȱ applicableȱ onlyȱ ifȱ itȱ isȱ recommendedȱ atȱ theȱ Scopingȱ stage.ȱ Pleaseȱ noteȱthatȱasȱperȱtheȱTORȱissuedȱ byȱMOEF&CC,ȱNewȱDelhiȱviideȱFileȱNo.ȱIAȬJȬ 11011/449/2017ȬIA.II.(I)ȱ datedȱ 16thȱ November,ȱ 2017,ȱ theȱ Environmentalȱ Costȱ BenefitȱAnalysisȱisȱnotȱapplicableeȱandȱhenceȱitȱhasȱnotȱbeenȱprepared.ȱ
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Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
CHAPTER - 10 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
10.1 Introductionȱȱ ȱ Toȱ formulateȱ andȱ monitorȱ Environmentalȱ Protectionȱ measuresȱ duringȱ andȱ afterȱ commissioningȱ ofȱ project,ȱ preparationȱ ofȱ Environmentalȱ Managementȱ Planȱ (EMP)ȱ isȱ required.ȱ Theȱ developmentȱ ofȱ soundȱ Environmentȱ Managementȱ Planȱ isȱ importantȱ toȱ mitigateȱ anyȱ adverseȱ impactsȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Theȱ planȱ shouldȱ indicateȱ theȱ detailsȱ asȱ toȱ howȱ variousȱ measuresȱ haveȱ beenȱ orȱ areȱ beingȱ proposedȱ toȱ beȱ takenȱ includingȱ costȱ componentsȱ asȱ mayȱ beȱ required.ȱ Costȱ ofȱ measuresȱ forȱ environmentalȱ safeȱ guardsȱ shouldȱ beȱ treatedȱ asȱ anȱ integralȱ componentȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ costȱ andȱ environmentalȱaspectsȱshouldȱbeȱtakenȱinȱtoȱaccountȱatȱvariousȱstagesȱofȱtheȱ project.ȱ ȱ Conceptualization:ȱPreliminaryȱenvironmentalȱassessmentȱ Planning:ȱ Detailedȱ studiesȱ ofȱ environmentalȱ impactsȱ andȱ designȱ ofȱ safeȱ guardsȱ Execution:ȱImplementationȱofȱenvironmentalȱsafetyȱmeasuresȱ Operation:ȱMonitoringȱofȱeffectivenessȱofȱbuiltȱinȱsafeȱguardsȱ ȱ Theȱ maximumȱ amountȱ ofȱ pollutionȱ loadȱ thatȱ canȱ beȱ dischargedȱ inȱ theȱ environmentȱ withoutȱ affectingȱ theȱ designatedȱ useȱ andȱ isȱ governedȱ byȱ dilution,ȱ dispersionȱ andȱ removalȱ dueȱ toȱ naturalȱ physicoȬchemicalȱ andȱ biologicalȱ processesȱ isȱ theȱ assimilativeȱ capacityȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ area.ȱ Theȱ mainȱ objectiveȱofȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱisȱtoȱwarrantȱthatȱtheȱindustrialȱ developmentȱinȱanȱidentifiedȱparticularȱstudyȱareaȱneedsȱtoȱbeȱentangledȱwithȱ judiciousȱ utilizationȱ ofȱ nonȬrenewableȱ resourcesȱ andȱ toȱ ensureȱ thatȱ theȱ stress/loadȱonȱtheȱecosystemȱisȱwithinȱitsȱpermissibleȱassimilativeȱcapacityȱi.e.ȱ itsȱcarryingȱcapacity.ȱ ȱ TheȱEnvironmentȱManagementȱPlanȱ(EMP)ȱisȱrequiredȱtoȱensureȱsustainableȱ developmentȱ inȱ theȱ areaȱ ofȱtheȱ proposedȱ plant.ȱ Hence,ȱitȱneedsȱtoȱbeȱanȱ allȱ encompassȱ planȱ forȱ whichȱ theȱ proposedȱ industry,ȱ government,ȱ regulatingȱ agenciesȱ likeȱ Pollutionȱ Controlȱ Boardȱ workingȱ inȱ theȱ regionȱ andȱ moreȱ importantlyȱtheȱaffectedȱpopulationȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱneedȱtoȱextendȱtheirȱcoȬ
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operationȱ andȱ contribution.ȱ Theȱ identificationȱ andȱ quantificationȱ ofȱ impactsȱ basedȱonȱscientificȱandȱmathematicalȱmodelling.ȱ ȱ TheȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱActionȱPlanȱaimsȱatȱcontrollingȱpollutionȱatȱ theȱ sourceȱ levelȱ toȱ theȱ possibleȱ extentȱ withȱ theȱ bestȱ availableȱ technologyȱ followedȱ byȱ treatmentȱ measuresȱ beforeȱ theyȱ areȱ discharged.ȱ Theȱ recyclingȱ andȱreȬuseȱofȱindustrialȱwasteȱnotȱonlyȱreducesȱtheȱwasteȱgeneratedȱbutȱcanȱ beȱanȱeconomicȱgainȱtoȱtheȱindustry.ȱ 10.2ȱObjectiveȱofȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱ ȱ TheȱobjectiveȱofȱtheȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱisȱsummarizedȱasȱunder:ȱ ȱȱ x Toȱ limit/reduceȱ theȱ degree,ȱ extent,ȱ magnitudeȱ orȱ durationȱ ofȱ adverseȱ impacts.ȱ x Toȱtreatȱallȱtheȱpollutantsȱi.e.ȱliquidȱeffluent,ȱairȱemissionsȱandȱhazardousȱ wasteȱwithȱadoptionȱofȱadequateȱandȱefficientȱtechnology.ȱ x Toȱ complyȱ withȱ allȱ theȱ normsȱ andȱ standardsȱ stipulatedȱ byȱ Gujaratȱ PollutionȱControlȱBoard/CentralȱPollutionȱControlȱBoard.ȱ x Toȱcreateȱgoodȱworkingȱconditions.ȱ x Toȱreduceȱanyȱriskȱhazardsȱandȱdesignȱtheȱdisasterȱmanagementȱplan.ȱ x Continuousȱ developmentȱ andȱ searchȱ forȱ innovativeȱ technologiesȱ forȱ aȱ cleanerȱandȱbetterȱenvironment.ȱ ȱ 10.3ComponentsȱofȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱ ȱ EMPȱforȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱcoversȱfollowingȱaspects:ȱ ȱ x Descriptionȱ ofȱ mitigationȱ measuresȱ whichȱ areȱ proposedȱ forȱ proposedȱ operationȱphaseȱonlyȱ x Descriptionȱofȱmonitoringȱprogramȱ x Institutionalȱarrangementsȱ x Implementationȱscheduleȱandȱreportingȱproceduresȱ ȱ Allȱaboveȱaspectsȱandȱobjectivesȱareȱkeptȱinȱtheȱviewȱandȱconsideringȱtheȱsameȱ EMPȱisȱpreparedȱforȱtwoȱmajorȱfields,ȱ ȱ 10.3.1ȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱSystemsȱ(EMS)ȱ ȱ Unitȱ isȱ wellȱ awareȱ ofȱ environmentalȱ requirementsȱ forȱ planningȱ andȱ implementationȱ ofȱ theȱ projectȱ andȱ setȱ upȱ aȱ departmentȱ withȱ trainedȱ
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personnelȱ headedȱ underȱ theȱ qualifiedȱ EHSȱ officer.ȱ Asȱ indicatedȱ inȱ theȱ impactȱandȱmitigationȱchapterȱofȱthisȱreport,ȱtheȱenvironmentalȱimpactȱ dueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱactivityȱisȱveryȱmarginalȱreleaseȱofȱpollutantsȱdueȱtoȱ proposedȱactivity.ȱ ȱ 10.3.2ȱEnvironmental,ȱHealthȱandȱSafetyȱ(EHS)ȱ ȱ Chemicalȱ industriesȱ preferȱ anȱ integratedȱ approachȱ andȱ makeȱ environmentalȱmanagementȱaȱpartȱofȱoverallȱEnvironment,ȱHealthȱandȱ Safetyȱ(EHS)ȱManagementȱsystem.ȱThisȱmodelȱEHSȱsystemȱsuggestsȱandȱ addressesȱEMSȱissuesȱsuchȱas:ȱ ȱ Managementȱsystemȱexpectationȱ Managementȱleadership,ȱresponsibilitiesȱandȱaccountabilityȱ Riskȱassessmentȱandȱmanagementȱ Complianceȱandȱotherȱrequirementsȱ Personnel,ȱtrainingȱandȱcontractorȱservicesȱ Documentationȱandȱcommunicationsȱ Facilitiesȱdesignȱandȱconstructionȱ Operation,ȱmaintenanceȱandȱmanagementȱ Communityȱawarenessȱandȱemergencyȱresponseȱ EHSȱperformanceȱmonitoringȱandȱmeasurementȱ Incidentȱinvestigationȱreportingȱandȱanalysisȱ EHSȱmanagementȱsystemȱauditȱ Managementȱreviewȱandȱauditȱ ȱ 10.3.3 EnvironmentalȱManagementȱCellȱ(EMC)ȱ ȱ Forȱeffectiveȱimplementationȱofȱtheȱmonitoringȱprogram,ȱitȱisȱnecessaryȱ toȱ haveȱ aȱ permanentȱ organizationalȱ setȬup.ȱ Thus,ȱ unitȱ willȱ setȬupȱ permanentȱ Environmentalȱ Managementȱ Cellȱ (EMC)ȱ forȱ theȱ effectiveȱ implementationȱandȱmonitoringȱofȱenvironmentalȱmanagementȱsystemȱ asȱgivenȱbelow.ȱȱ ȱ EMCȱ willȱ monitorȱ allȱ projectȱ activitiesȱ toȱ ensureȱ theȱ appropriateȱ implementationȱ ofȱ allȱ environmentalȱ mitigationȱ activitiesȱ andȱ toȱ identifyȱ areasȱ whereȱ environmentalȱ managementȱ planȱ complianceȱ isȱ notȱ satisfied.ȱ Responsibilitiesȱ willȱ beȱ assignedȱ toȱ officerȱ fromȱ variousȱ disciplinesȱ toȱ performȱ andȱ coȬordinateȱ theȱ activitiesȱ concernedȱ withȱ
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managementȱandȱimplementationȱofȱenvironmentalȱcontrolȱmeasures.ȱ Directorȱofȱtheȱcompanyȱwillȱbeȱresponsibleȱforȱoverallȱenvironmentalȱ management.ȱ EHSȱ officerȱ willȱ informȱ allȱ theȱ matterȱ regardingȱ environmentalȱmanagementȱincludingȱreportingȱofȱnonȱcompliancesȱ /ȱ violationsȱofȱenvironmentalȱnorms.ȱȱ ȱ Figureȱ10.1:ȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱCellȱ ȱ ȱ Director ȱ ȱ ȱ PlantManager ȱ ȱ
ȱ EHSOfficer
PlantTechnician
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10.4 EnvironmentalȱManagementȱPlanȱforȱtheȱProposedȱProjectȱ ȱ EMPȱisȱgivenȱbelowȱforȱbothȱconstructionȱphaseȱasȱwellȱasȱoperationalȱphase.ȱ ȱ 10.4.1ȱEnvironmentȱmanagementȱduringȱConstructionȱPhaseȱȱ ȱ Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ
Variousȱ Projectȱ Constructionȱ Particulateȱ matter,ȱ x Topȱ soilȱ (ifȱ any)ȱ willȱ beȱ storedȱ onsiteȱ andȱ usedȱ forȱ Environmental activitiesȱ suchȱ asȱ siteȱ fugitiveȱ emissions,ȱ developmentȱofȱgreenbelt/ȱlandscaping.ȱ Parametersȱ cleaning,ȱ excavation,ȱ domesticȱ x Excavatedȱ earthȱ (ifȱ any)ȱ willȱ beȱ usedȱ forȱ refillingȱ ofȱ suchȱasȱȱ buildingȱ construction,ȱ wastewater,ȱ noise,ȱ foundationȱ&ȱplinth,ȱgreenȱbeltȱandȱlevellingȱlowȱlyingȱareasȱ air,ȱ water,ȱ installationȱ ofȱ equipment’s,ȱ municipalȱwaste,ȱ atȱprojectȱsiteȱitself.ȱ noise,ȱ transportationȱ ofȱ hazardousȱwasteȱetc.ȱ x Constructionȱandȱdemolitionȱmaterialsȱ(ifȱany)ȱwillȱbeȱusedȱ land/soil,ȱ constructionȱ materialȱ andȱ forȱlevelingȱlowȱlyingȱareas.ȱ flora,ȱfauna,ȱ constructionȱ materialȱ x Regularȱ sprinklingȱ ofȱ theȱ waterȱ willȱ beȱ recommendedȱ socioȬ handlingȱetc.ȱ duringȱtheȱconstructionȱphase.ȱ economic,ȱ x Tarpaulinȱ sheetȱ willȱ beȱ usedȱ toȱ coverȱ theȱ materialsȱ duringȱ healthȱ&ȱsafetyȱ transportation.ȱ x Preventingȱ maintenanceȱ ofȱ machineryȱ andȱ transportationȱ vehiclesȱshouldȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱregularly.ȱ x Provisionȱofȱsilencer,ȱtoȱmodulateȱtheȱnoiseȱgeneratedȱbyȱtheȱ machine,ȱifȱrequired.ȱȱ x Regularȱ useȱ ofȱ PPEȱ likeȱ noseȱ masks,ȱ gumȬbootsȱ &ȱ handȱ
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Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ
glovesȱwhileȱworking.ȱ x Reduceȱ theȱ exposureȱ timeȱ ofȱ workersȱ toȱ theȱ higherȱ noiseȱ levelȱbyȱjobȱrotation.ȱ x Toȱ protectȱ workersȱ workingȱ inȱ noisyȱ area,ȱ personalȱ protectiveȱ equipmentsȱ likeȱ earmuffs/earplugsȱ willȱ beȱ provided.ȱ x Theȱ EHSȱ officerȱ willȱ superviseȱ theȱ safeȱ workingȱ ofȱ theȱ contractorȱandȱtheirȱemployees.ȱȱ x Allȱ municipalȱ solidȱ wasteȱ willȱ beȱ properlyȱ storedȱ onȱ siteȱ beforeȱ itȱ isȱ collectedȱ byȱ municipalȱ wasteȱ managementȱ agencyȱforȱitsȱultimateȱdisposal.ȱȱ x Theȱconstructionȱsiteȱwouldȱbeȱprovidedȱwithȱsuitableȱtoiletȱ facilitiesȱ forȱ theȱ workersȱ toȱ allowȱ properȱ standardsȱ ofȱ hygiene.ȱTheseȱfacilitiesȱwouldȱbeȱconnectedȱtoȱaȱsepticȱtankȱ andȱ maintainedȱ toȱ ensureȱ minimumȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ environment.ȱ x Adequateȱ spaceȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ forȱ constructionȱ ofȱ temporaryȱshedsȱforȱconstructionȱworkersȱmobilizedȱbyȱtheȱ contractors.ȱ Unitȱ willȱ alsoȱ supplyȱ potableȱ waterȱ forȱ theȱ constructionȱworkers.ȱȱ x Workȱ spotsȱ willȱ beȱ maintainedȱ clean,ȱ providedȱ withȱ optimumȱ lightingȱ andȱ enoughȱ ventilationȱ toȱ eliminateȱ
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Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ
dust/fumes.ȱ x Treeȱ plantationȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ onȱ peripheryȱ ofȱ plantȱ premisesȱandȱalongȱtheȱroadside.ȱ ȱ 10.4.2ȱEnvironmentȱmanagementȱduringȱOperationȱPhaseȱȱ ȱ Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant/ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ PollutionȱPotentialȱȱ
Airȱ Stackȱ attachedȱ toȱ Boilerȱ andȱ SPM,ȱSO2ȱandȱNO2ȱ x Multiȱ Cycloneȱ Separatorȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ theȱ stackȱ Environmentȱ D.G.ȱSetsȱ(StandȱBy)ȱ attachedȱtoȱBoilerȱasȱanȱAirȱPollutionȱControlȱSystemȱ ȱ x AgroȬwasteȱBriquettesȱshouldȱonlyȱbeȱusedȱasȱfuelȱforȱBoiler.ȱȱ x DieselȱshouldȱonlyȱbeȱusedȱasȱfuelȱforȱD.G.ȱSet.ȱȱ x Adequateȱstackȱheightȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱcontrolȱ&ȱdisperseȱ theȱairȱpollutantsȱwithinȱtheȱstipulatedȱnorms.ȱ x Peripheralȱ greenbeltȱ shouldȱ beȱ developedȱ asȱ perȱ CPCBȱ guidelinesȱandȱmaintainedȱadequately.ȱ Fugitiveȱ emissionsȱ dueȱ toȱ Odour/VOCȱ x Allȱtheȱrawȱmaterialsȱwillȱbeȱstoredȱinȱisolatedȱstorageȱareaȱ rawȱ materialȱ handlingȱ andȱ andȱcontainersȱwillȱbeȱkeptȱtightlyȱclosed.ȱ transportation,ȱ x Entireȱ manufacturingȱ activityȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ inȱ closedȱ manufacturingȱactivityȱetc.ȱ reactors/ȱ vesselsȱ andȱ regularȱ checkingȱ andȱ maintenanceȱ ofȱ ȱ theȱsameȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱtoȱavoidȱanyȱleakages.ȱ x Allȱ theȱ motorsȱ ofȱ pumpsȱ forȱ theȱ handlingȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.7 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant/ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ PollutionȱPotentialȱȱ chemicalsȱ willȱ beȱ flameȱ proofȱ andȱ providedȱ withȱ suitableȱ mechanicalȱsealȱwithȱstandȬbyȱarrangement.ȱ x Theȱ controlȱ ofȱ allȱ parametersȱ onȱ aȱ continuousȱ basisȱ willȱ beȱ doneȱbyȱadequateȱcontrolȱvalves,ȱpressureȱreleaseȱvalvesȱandȱ safetyȱvalvesȱetc.ȱ x Allȱ theȱ flangeȱ jointsȱ ofȱ theȱ pipeȱ linesȱ willȱ beȱ coveredȱ withȱ flangeȱguards.ȱ x Theȱspillagesȱ/ȱleakagesȱofȱspecificȱchemicalȱwillȱbeȱcollectedȱ andȱitȱwillȱbeȱdrainedȱtoȱeffluentȱtreatmentȱplant.ȱ x Precautionaryȱmeasuresȱwillȱbeȱtakenȱwhileȱhandlingȱvariousȱ hazardousȱchemicals.ȱ x Adequateȱventilationȱsystemȱinȱprocessȱplantȱandȱhazardousȱ chemicalȱstorageȱareaȱshouldȱbeȱprovided.ȱ x Aȱregularȱpreventiveȱmaintenanceȱwillȱbeȱplannedȱtoȱreplaceȱ orȱrectifyȱallȱgaskets,ȱjointsȱetc.ȱ x Transportersȱ willȱ beȱ instructedȱ toȱ coverȱ theȱ trucksȱ byȱ tarpaulinȱsheets.ȱȱ x TREMȱ cardȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ toȱ theȱ driverȱ duringȱ theȱ transportationȱofȱhazardousȱrawȱmaterials/products.ȱ x Sufficientȱinformationȱandȱtrainingȱregardingȱcharacteristicsȱ andȱ immediateȱ actionsȱ inȱ caseȱ ofȱ anyȱ spillageȱ orȱ accidentȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.8 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant/ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ PollutionȱPotentialȱȱ duringȱ transportationȱ ofȱ hazardousȱ chemicalȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱtoȱtheȱdriverȱ x Theȱunitȱwillȱalsoȱdevelopȱgreenȱbeltȱareaȱwithinȱtheȱfactoryȱ premisesȱ toȱ controlȱ theȱ fugitiveȱ emissionsȱ fromȱ spreadingȱ intoȱsurroundingȱenvironment.ȱ x Unitȱ willȱ installȱ portableȱ detectionȱ systemȱ forȱ VOCsȱ inȱ theȱ processȱarea.ȱInȱaddition,ȱunitȱshouldȱcarryȱoutȱregularȱworkȱ placeȱmonitoring.ȱȱ x Inȱaddition,ȱturboȱjetȱventilatorsȱwillȱbeȱinstalledȱonȱtheȱroofȱ topȱofȱtheȱindustrialȱshedȱarea.ȱȱ Waterȱ DomesticȱWastewaterȱ LowȱPollutionȱ x Theȱ domesticȱ wastewaterȱ generatedȱ willȱ beȱ disposedȱ offȱ Environmentȱ Potentialȱ throughȱsepticȱtank/soakȱpitȱsystem.ȱ IndustrialȱWastewaterȱ SlightlyȱHighȱ x Effluentȱgeneratedȱdueȱtoȱwashingȱactivity,ȱboilerȱ&ȱcoolingȱ PollutionȱPotentialȱ towerȱ (blowȱ down)ȱ willȱ beȱ collectedȱ inȱ Collectionȱ cumȱ NeutralizationȱTankȱwhereȱpHȱcorrectionȱwillȱbeȱdoneȱusingȱ limeȱ&ȱalum.ȱEffluentȱwillȱbeȱthenȱtakenȱtoȱsettlingȱtankȱforȱ sludgeȱ separation.ȱ Supernatantȱ willȱ beȱ takenȱ inȱ anȱ Evaporator.ȱ Quantityȱ ofȱ effluentȱ willȱ beȱ veryȱ less,ȱ soȱ useȱ evaporatorȱ isȱ suitable.ȱ ETPȱ sludgeȱ alongȱ withȱ evaporationȱ residueȱ fromȱ evaporatorȱ willȱ beȱ disposedȱ ofȱ atȱ approvedȱ TSDFȱsite.ȱThus,ȱunitȱwillȱmaintainȱZeroȱEffluentȱDischarge.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.9 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant/ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ PollutionȱPotentialȱȱ Solid/ȱ Manufacturingȱ Activity,ȱ ETPȱ Sludgeȱ +ȱ x ETPȱ Sludgeȱ +ȱ Evaporationȱ Residueȱ willȱ beȱ disposedȱ offȱ atȱ Hazardousȱ WastewaterȱTreatmentȱ EvaporationȱResidue,ȱ approvedȱTSDFȱsite.ȱUsedȱOilȱwillȱbeȱreusedȱwithinȱpremisesȱ Wasteȱ Usedȱ Oil,ȱ Discardedȱ asȱaȱlubricantȱorȱsoldȱtoȱregisteredȱrecycler.ȱDiscardedȱPlasticȱ Managementȱ PlasticȱBags/Drums.ȱ Bags/Drumsȱwillȱbeȱsoldȱtoȱauthorizedȱvendor.ȱȱ x Separateȱ storageȱ areaȱ shouldȱ beȱ providedȱ forȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ proposedȱ toȱ beȱ generatedȱ fromȱ theȱ unit.ȱ Theȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ storageȱ areaȱ willȱ haveȱ RCCȱ flooringȱ andȱ asbestosȱ roofȱ coveringȱ onȱ theȱ topȱ soȱ asȱ toȱ avoidȱ rainwaterȱ mixingȱwithȱtheȱsame.ȱTheȱleachateȱifȱany,ȱwillȱbeȱdischargedȱ toȱcollectionȱtankȱofȱEffluentȱTreatmentȱPlantȱ BurningȱofȱFuelȱinȱBoilerȱ FlyȱAshȱ x Flyȱashȱ(whileȱbriquettesȱwillȱbeȱused)ȱwillȱbeȱgeneratedȱasȱ solidȱ waste;ȱ whichȱ willȱ beȱ soldȱ toȱ cement/ȱ RMC/ȱ paverȱ blocks/ȱ buildingȱ bricksȱ manufacturerȱ unitsȱ andȱ alsoȱ willȱ beȱ suppliedȱ toȱ theȱ otherȱ companiesȱ forȱ landȱ levelling,ȱ conditioning,ȱroadȱconstruction,ȱetc.ȱȱ Noiseȱ Plantȱ Equipmentsȱ andȱ LowȱPollutionȱ x Noiseȱ suppressionȱ measuresȱ suchȱ asȱ enclosures,ȱ buffersȱ Environmentȱ variousȱMachineryȱ Potentialȱ and/orȱ protectiveȱ measuresȱ shouldȱ beȱ provided,ȱ ifȱ requiredȱ (whereverȱnoiseȱlevelȱisȱmoreȱthanȱ90ȱdBȱ(A)).ȱ x Employeesȱshouldȱbeȱprovidedȱwithȱearȱprotectionȱmeasuresȱ likeȱearplugsȱorȱearmuffs.ȱEarplugȱshouldȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱallȱ workersȱwhereȱexposureȱisȱ85ȱdBȱ(A)ȱorȱmore.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.10 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Descriptionȱ Sourceȱ TypeȱofȱPollutant/ȱ ControlȱMeasuresȱ PollutionȱPotentialȱȱ x Theȱ transportationȱ contractorȱ shallȱ beȱ informedȱ toȱ avoidȱ unnecessaryȱspeedingȱofȱtheȱvehiclesȱinsideȱtheȱpremises.ȱ x Extensiveȱ oiling,ȱ lubricationȱ andȱ preventiveȱ maintenanceȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ forȱ theȱ machineriesȱ andȱ equipmentsȱ toȱ reduceȱnoiseȱgeneration.ȱ x Theȱ selectionȱ ofȱ plantȱ equipmentȱ willȱ beȱ madeȱ withȱ specificationȱofȱlowȱnoiseȱlevels.ȱ x Areasȱ withȱ highȱ noiseȱ levelsȱ willȱ beȱ identifiedȱ andȱ segregatedȱ whereȱ possibleȱ andȱ willȱ includeȱ prominentlyȱ displayedȱcautionȱboards.ȱ x Theȱ greenbeltȱ areaȱ willȱ beȱ developedȱ withinȱ industrialȱ premisesȱ andȱ aroundȱ theȱ peripheryȱ (ifȱ possible)ȱ toȱ preventȱ theȱnoiseȱpollutionȱinȱsurroundingȱarea.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.11 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
10.5 BiologicalȱConservationȱPlanȱforȱIndianȱPeafowlȱ(Peacock)ȱȱ AnȱIndianȱPeafowlȱorȱPeacockȱ(PavoȱCristatus)ȱisȱaȱlargeȱpheasantȱjustifiablyȱ declaredȱ asȱ theȱ Nationalȱ Birdȱ ofȱ Indiaȱ inȱ 1963ȱ dueȱ toȱ itsȱ flagshipȱ valueȱ foundedȱonȱitsȱgloriousȱpositionȱinȱmythologyȱandȱitsȱwidespreadȱdistributionȱ andȱ grandeur.ȱ Inȱ India,ȱ itȱ isȱ givenȱ theȱ utmostȱ protectionȱ byȱ inclusionȱ inȱ Scheduleȱ1ȱofȱIndianȱWildlifeȱAct,ȱ1972ȱ(2002).ȱBeingȱaȱwideȱspreadȱspecies,ȱ apartȱ fromȱ theȱ variousȱ urbanȱ habitats,ȱ itȱ isȱ alsoȱ foundȱ inȱ agricultureȱ field,ȱ alongȱstreamȱwithȱgoodȱvegetationȱandȱcloseȱtoȱhumanȱhabitationȱinȱsemiȱ– feralȱ conditions.ȱ Inȱ theȱ presentȱ studyȱ areaȱ thisȱ speciesȱ haveȱ beenȱ confirmedȱ fromȱvariousȱhabitatsȱlocatedȱnearȱtheȱvillageȱperiphery.ȱ
Appearance:Ȭ Maleȱ peacockȱ hasȱ aȱ spectacularȱ glossyȱ greenȱ longȱ tailȱ feathersȱ thatȱ mayȱ beȱ moreȱ thanȱ 60%ȱ ofȱ theȱ totalȱ bodyȱ length.ȱ Theseȱ feathersȱ haveȱ blue,ȱ goldenȱ greenȱ andȱ copperȱ coloredȱ eyes.ȱ Theȱ longȱ tailȱ feathersȱ areȱ usedȱ forȱ matingȱ ritualsȱlikeȱcourtshipȱdisplays.ȱTheȱfeathersȱareȱarchedȱintoȱaȱmagnificentȱfanȱ shapedȱ fromȱ acrossȱ theȱ backȱ ofȱ theȱ birdȱ andȱ almostȱ touchingȱ theȱ foundȱ onȱ bothȱsides.ȱFemaleȱdoȱnotȱhaveȱtheseȱgracefulȱtailȱfeathers.ȱTheyȱhaveȱtoȱfanȱ likeȱcrestȱwithȱwhitesȱfaceȱandȱthroat,ȱchestnutȱbrownȱcrownȱandȱhindȱneck,ȱ metallicȱ greenȱ upperȱ breastȱ andȱ mantle,ȱ whiteȱ bellyȱ andȱ brownȱ backȱ rumpȱ andȱtail.ȱTheirȱprimariesȱareȱdarkȱbrown.ȱ
StudyȱApproach:ȱȬ Sinceȱ theȱ bufferȱ zoneȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ syntheticȱ organicȱ chemicalȱ mfg.ȱ unitȱ reportedȱwithȱScheduleȱ1ȱSpeciesȱnamedȱasȱPavoȱcristatusȱcommonlyȱknownȱasȱ peacock,ȱaȱsystematicȱstudyȱwasȱconductedȱtoȱassessȱtheirȱstatusȱinȱtermsȱofȱ movementȱandȱhabitatȱuseȱofȱtheȱspecies.ȱAtȱfirst,ȱaȱdetailedȱbiologicalȱsurveyȱ ofȱtheȱcoreȱ&ȱbufferȱzoneȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱtoȱunderstandȱtheȱstatusȱdistributionȱ ofȱtheȱspeciesȱinȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱAlso,ȱquestionnaireȱsurveyȱwasȱcarriedȱoutȱtoȱ understandȱ theȱ recentȱ statusȱ ofȱ peacockȱ sightingȱ andȱ theirȱ movements.ȱ Villagersȱ fromȱ Lavad,ȱ Lihoda,ȱ Kadjodra,ȱ Devkaranȱ Naȱ muvada,ȱ Vasanaȱ Rathod,ȱDahegamȱandȱSanodaȱinterviewedȱrandomly.ȱTheȱconclusionȱofȱtheȱ surveyȱ discussedȱ theȱ potentialȱ sightingȱ &ȱ habitatȱ use,ȱ andȱ movementȱ andȱ foodȱhabitatsȱofȱpeacockȱinȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.12 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
SightingȱandȱHabitatȱUse:Ȭȱȱ FromȱtheȱCoreȱZoneȱnoȱanyȱpeacockȱwasȱsighted.ȱHowever,ȱdirectȱsightingȱofȱ theȱpeacockȱwereȱlocatedȱnearȱtheȱhumanȱdominatedȱandȱassociatedȱsurroundȱ habitatsȱ likeȱ agricultureȱ fieldsȱ andȱ nearȱ waterȱ bodies.ȱ Thisȱ speciesȱ isȱ wellȱ adaptedȱ toȱ naturalȱ villageȱ environmentȱ setting.ȱ Accordingȱ toȱ theȱ villagersȱ (interview),ȱduringȱdayȱtimeȱthatȱtemporallyȱmoveȱtowardsȱtheȱsurroundingȱ areasȱ likeȱ agriculturalȱ fieldsȱ orȱ waterȱ bodiesȱ forȱ feedingȱ whileȱ duringȱ nightȱ timeȱroostsȱonȱtheȱtreesȱpresentȱinȱvicinityȱofȱtheȱhumanȱsettlementȱandȱalsoȱ roadȱsideȱtrees.ȱSomeȱvillagesȱemphasizedȱthat,ȱsometimeȱpeacockȱroostsȱonȱ theȱroofȱofȱtheȱhouses.ȱ ȱ Figure:ȱ10.2ȱPhotographsȱshowingȱIndianȱPeafowlȱ(Peacock)ȱsightingȱȱ
ȱ ȱ
NearȱGolaȱPondȱ AgriculturalȱFieldsȱnearȱMalavȱPond ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ FoodȱandȱFeedingȱHabitats:Ȭ Peafowlsȱareȱomnivores,ȱeatingȱplantȱparts,ȱflowerȱpetals,ȱseedȱheads,ȱinsects,ȱ andȱotherȱarthropods,ȱreptilesȱandȱamphibians.ȱInȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱdenseȱtreeȱ canopyȱcoverȱsupportsȱgoodȱinsectȱdiversityȱwhichȱisȱveryȱcommonȱfoodȱforȱ peafowls.ȱȱ ȱ HabitatȱImprovementȱActionȱPlan:Ȭȱ Habitatȱ improvementȱ programȱ willȱ includeȱ plantationȱ ofȱ variousȱ plantȱ speciesȱ likeȱ Bassiaȱ latifoliaȱ (Mahua),ȱ Mangiferaȱ Indicaȱ (Ambo),ȱ Lagerstroemiaȱ parvifloraȱ(Seja),ȱTamarindusȱIndicaȱ(Ambli)ȱandȱotherȱspeciesȱreportedȱfromȱtheȱ studyȱareaȱshouldȱbeȱtakenȱintoȱpriority.ȱInȱorderȱtoȱimproveȱvegetationȱcover,ȱ itȱ isȱ suggestedȱ toȱ carryȱ outȱ extensiveȱ afforestationȱ programȱ inȱ differentȱ phases.ȱ Theseȱ speciesȱ willȱ helpȱ toȱ provideȱ habitatȱ forȱ faunalȱ diversity,ȱ andȱ alsoȱ increasesȱ theȱ speciesȱ diversityȱ andȱ maintainȱ theȱ naturalnessȱ ofȱ theȱ surroundingȱarea.ȱȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.13 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
SeedȱDistributionȱamongȱtheȱVillagers:Ȭ Duringȱ thisȱ habitatȱ improvementȱ programmeȱ theȱ seedȱ ofȱ Bassiaȱ Latifoliaȱ (Mahua),ȱ Tamarindusȱ Indicaȱ (Ambli)ȱ andȱ otherȱ seedsȱ willȱ beȱ distributedȱ inȱ theȱvariousȱvillagesȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱCompostȱpacketsȱwillȱbeȱalsoȱprovidedȱ atȱtheȱintervalsȱofȱtheȱeveryȱsixȱmonthsȱbyȱtheȱproponentȱ(inȱconsultationȱofȱ forestȱdepartment).ȱȱ ȱ WaterȱFilingȱinȱtheȱexistingȱWaterȱBodiesȱduringȱSummer:Ȭ Waterȱ willȱ beȱ filledȱ inȱ theȱ existingȱ (selectedȱ byȱ forestȱ department)ȱ waterȱ bodiesȱbyȱwaterȱtankersȱ(fiveȱnumberȱinȱeachȱwaterȱbody).ȱȱ ȱ Inferenceȱ–ȱBufferȱZoneȱasȱPeacockȱHabitat:Ȭȱ Presentedȱsurveyȱofȱtheȱpeacockȱinȱtheȱbufferȱzoneȱofȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱshowsȱ that,ȱ peafowlȱ isȱ wellȱ adaptedȱ toȱ theȱ existingȱ ruralȱ settingȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ area.ȱ However,ȱ theȱ followingȱ pointsȱ canȱ giveȱ anȱ insightȱ onȱ theȱ overallȱ statusȱ ofȱ peafowlȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱandȱtherebyȱplanȱforȱbetterȱmanagementȱstrategiesȱ relatedȱtoȱproposedȱactivities.ȱ ȱ Localȱresidentȱofȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱwellȱawareȱofȱtheȱmovementȱpatternȱofȱ peafowlȱinȱtheirȱsurroundingȱhabitats.ȱ Peafowlȱusesȱagricultureȱandȱvariousȱruralȱhabitatsȱasȱaȱfeedingȱgroundȱ duringȱdayȱtimeȱwhileȱduringȱnightȱtimeȱtheyȱtakeȱshelterȱonȱtheȱtreesȱ asȱ wellȱ asȱ onȱ theȱ roofȱ ofȱ theȱ houses.ȱ Itȱ clearlyȱ indicatesȱ peafowlȱ normallyȱusesȱecosystemȱorȱhabitatsȱadjacentȱtoȱvillage.ȱȱ ȱ Fromȱtheȱaboveȱsaidȱfacts,ȱitȱcanȱbeȱinferredȱthat,ȱsomeȱvillagesȱofȱtheȱbufferȱ zoneȱ provideȱ roostingȱ andȱ feedingȱ groundȱ forȱ peafowl,ȱ whileȱ coreȱ zoneȱ doȱ notȱ haveȱ potentialȱ habitatȱ forȱ roostingȱ orȱ feedingȱ groundȱ forȱ peafowl.ȱ Therefore,ȱitȱhasȱbeenȱvisualizedȱthat,ȱtheȱproposedȱprojectȱwillȱnotȱhaveȱanyȱ significantȱimpactȱonȱpeacockȱinȱtermsȱofȱtheirȱnormalȱmovementsȱandȱotherȱ activities.ȱ However,ȱ itȱ isȱ necessityȱ toȱ takeȱ someȱ managementȱ optionȱ likeȱ habitatȱimprovementȱinȱtheȱvillagesȱlocatedȱinȱtheȱimmediateȱvicinityȱofȱtheȱ projectȱsite.ȱSo,ȱhabitatȱimprovementȱprogrammeȱ(Plantationȱofȱrecommendedȱ andȱ localȱ plantȱ species)ȱ willȱ beȱ underȱ takenȱ inȱ (inȱ consultationȱ ofȱ forestȱ department)ȱdifferentȱvillagesȱlocatedȱinȱtheȱcloseȱvicinityȱofȱtheȱprojectȱarea.ȱ Underȱ thisȱ programmeȱ samplingȱ willȱ beȱ distributedȱ inȱ theȱ nearbyȱ villagesȱ withȱtheȱconsultationȱofȱtheȱlocalȱforestȱdepartment.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.14 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Inȱ consultationȱ ofȱ theȱ forestȱ department,ȱ followingȱ conservationȱ measuresȱ willȱbeȱadaptedȱforȱpeacockȱconservation:ȱ 1. Habitatȱ improvementȱ programmeȱ inȱ theȱ differentȱ villagesȱ willȱ beȱ undertakenȱinȱtheȱbufferȱzoneȱareaȱforȱshelterȱandȱroostingȱofȱpeacocks.ȱ Thisȱwillȱbeȱachievedȱbyȱplantationȱofȱlocalȱvarietiesȱofȱtheȱtreeȱspeciesȱ nearȱ villagesȱ inȱ bufferȱ area.ȱ Plantationȱ willȱ alsoȱ beȱ carriedȱ inȱ someȱ forestȱpatchesȱidentifiedȱbyȱlocalȱforestȱdepartment.ȱȱ 2. Schoolȱlevelȱawarenessȱprogrammeȱwillȱbeȱconductedȱforȱconservationȱ ofȱ peacockȱ byȱ organizingȱ competitionȱ duringȱ “Wildlifeȱ Week”ȱ andȱ “VanȱMahotsav”ȱcelebration.ȱȱ ȱ Furtherȱsuggestion/ȱrecommendation:Ȭȱȱ Restrictedȱusesȱofȱpollutantsȱinȱtheirȱhabitat.ȱ Stoppingȱ theȱ increasedȱ vehicleȱ pollution,ȱ wildlifeȱ roadȱ fatalitiesȱ andȱ damagedȱtoȱpreciousȱhabitatȱbyȱpeopleȱtoȱstartȱmovementȱtowardsȱtheseȱ areas.ȱȱ Toȱ carryȱ annualȱ censusȱ researchȱ projectȱ toȱ ecologyȱ andȱ habitatȱ useȱ byȱ peacock.ȱ Byȱ makingȱ provisionȱ ofȱ veterinaryȱ careȱ andȱ cagesȱ forȱ injuriousȱ orȱ sickȱ deformedȱbirds.ȱȱ
Tableȱ10.1:ȱConservationȱplanȱforȱPeacockȱforȱfiveȱyearsȱ
Conservationȱplan Sr.ȱ WorkȱorȱȱActivityȱ 1toȱ5ȱyears Locationȱ No.ȱ 1ȱ Plantationȱ 100ȱtreesȱperȱyearȱplantȱofȱ Villagesȱcoveredȱinȱ10ȱkmȱ localȱplantȱspeciesȱforȱfiveȱ studyȱareaȱ yearsȱinȱvillages.ȱ 2 Waterȱfillingȱ 5ȱnumberȱinȱwaterȱholeȱfilingȱ Pondsȱ coveredȱ inȱ 10ȱ kmȱ duringȱsummer.ȱ studyȱareaȱȱ 3 Awarenessȱ Inȱschoolȱofȱnearbyȱvillagesȱ Villagesȱ coveredȱ inȱ 5ȱ kmȱ ȱ forȱpeacockȱconservationȱasȱ studyȱareaȱ ȱ DrawingȱCompetition.ȱȱ (PeacockȱPicture)ȱ &ȱEssayȱWritingȱonȱPeacock.ȱ ** Allȱ aboveȱ activityȱ willȱ beȱ carriedȱ outȱ withȱ theȱ consultationȱ ofȱ localȱ forestȱ department.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.15 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Plantȱ Speciesȱ willȱ beȱsuggestedȱbyȱtheȱlocalȱforestȱdepartmentȱandȱplantȱ saplingsȱwillȱbeȱdistributedȱinȱprojectȱvillagesȱasȱperȱtheȱaboveȱmentionedȱ scheduleȱ(yearȱwise).ȱ 10.6 GreenbeltȱDevelopmentȱPlanȱ ȱ Theȱmainȱobjectiveȱofȱtheȱgreenbeltȱisȱtoȱprovideȱaȱbarrierȱbetweenȱtheȱplantȱ andȱtheȱsurroundingȱareas.ȱTheȱgreenbeltȱhelpsȱtoȱhaltȱsoilȱerosion,ȱmakeȱtheȱ ecoȬsystemȱmoreȱsustainable,ȱmakeȱtheȱclimateȱmoreȱconductiveȱandȱrestoreȱ waterȱbalance.ȱȱTheȱgreenbeltȱhelpsȱtoȱcaptureȱtheȱfugitiveȱemissionsȱandȱtoȱ attenuateȱtheȱnoiseȱgeneratedȱinȱtheȱplantȱapartȱfromȱimprovingȱtheȱaestheticsȱ ofȱtheȱplantȱsite.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱunitȱproposesȱtoȱcreateȱtheȱperipheralȱgreenbeltȱwithinȱtheȱprojectȱsiteȱasȱ wellȱasȱoutsideȱtheȱprojectȱpremisesȱconsideringȱtheȱCPCBȱguidelines.ȱ ȱ Outȱofȱtotalȱplantȱareaȱ13,028ȱm2,ȱUnitȱwillȱdevelopȱthickȱgreenbeltȱinȱ4,457ȱm2ȱ areaȱ(aboutȱ34ȱ%).ȱConsideringȱtheȱenvironmentalȱstatusȱofȱprojectȱareaȱfourȱ mainȱ parametersȱ likeȱ salinity,ȱ draught,ȱ fireȱ resistance,ȱ nativeȱ speciesȱ withȱ fasterȱgrowthȱrateȱandȱeverȱgreenȱnatureȱhaveȱbeenȱconsideredȱwhileȱselectingȱ theȱ species.ȱ Factsȱ consideredȱ duringȱ selectionȱ ofȱ plantȱ speciesȱ forȱ greenbeltȱ developmentȱare:ȱ 9 Agroȱclimaticȱzoneȱ(aridȱtoȱsemiȬaridȱclimate)ȱofȱtheȱprojectȱareaȱ 9 Evergreenȱ speciesȱ toȱ mitigateȱ cumulativeȱ impactsȱ dueȱ toȱ otherȱ industries.ȱ 9 Typeȱofȱpollutantȱ(mainlyȱair)ȱlikelyȱtoȱdisperseȱfromȱprojectȱactivities.ȱ 9 Biological–filterȱ Efficiency:ȱ Absorptionȱ ofȱ gases,ȱ Dustȱ capturingȱ andȱ Noiseȱcontrol.ȱ ȱ Theȱ greenȱ beltȱ developmentȱ programȱ willȱ goȱ simultaneouslyȱ inȱ phasedȱ mannerȱ alongȱ withȱ theȱ civilȱ activities.ȱ Itȱ mayȱ beȱ notedȱ thatȱ thisȱ activityȱ demandsȱexpertȱadviceȱandȱguidance.ȱDetailsȱofȱtheȱselectedȱplantȱspeciesȱforȱ developmentȱofȱgreenbeltȱareȱgivenȱinȱtheȱTableȱ10.2.ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.16 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Tableȱ10.2:ȱDetailsȱofȱPlantȱSpeciesȱinȱGreenbeltȱ
CommonȱNameȱofȱTreesȱ ScientificȱNameȱ NumberȱofȱSpeciesȱȱ Neemȱ AzadirachtaȱIndicaȱ 50ȱ Gulmoharȱ DelonixȱRegiaȱ 50ȱ Mangoȱ MangiferaȱIndicaȱ 40ȱ Asopalavȱ PolyalthiaȱLongifoliaȱ 30ȱ Shishamȱ DalbergiaȱSissooȱ 25ȱ Badamȱ SterculiaȱFoetidoȱLinnȱ 45ȱ Garmaloȱ CassiaȱFistulaȱ 30ȱ Teakȱ TectonoȱGrandisȱ 25ȱ Sheturȱ MorusȱAlbaȱLinn. 45ȱ Shirishȱ AlbizioȱLebbeckȱ 30ȱ Kadamȱ AnogeissusȱLotifolioȱȱ 45ȱ Guavaȱȱ PsidiumȱGuayavaȱLinn. 35ȱ TotalȱSpeciesȱȱ 450ȱ ȱ ȱ ProposedȱThreeȱYearsȱProgramȱforȱGreenbeltȱDevelopmentȱ
PlantationȱDetailsȱ 1stȱYearȱ 2ndȱYearȱ 3rdȱYearȱ Totalȱȱ
No.ȱofȱplantsȱ 150ȱ 150ȱ 150ȱ 450ȱ ȱ 10.7 RainȱWaterȱHarvestingȱSchemeȱ ȱ Rainwaterȱ Harvestingȱ isȱ generallyȱ rechargingȱ rainwaterȱ inȱ toȱ theȱ undergroundȱ formation,ȱ whereȱ itȱ willȱ beȱ storedȱ inȱ undergroundȱ reservoirsȱ (Aquifer)ȱsoȱthatȱweȱcanȱdrawȱitȱwheneverȱweȱneedȱit.ȱ ȱ Rainȱwaterȱharvestingȱmeansȱarrestingȱrainwaterȱduringȱmonsoonȱandȱstoringȱ itȱ inȱ naturalȱ reservoirsȱ (aquifers)ȱ andȱ artificial/ȱ manmadeȱ reservoirsȱ (tanks).ȱ TheȱrainȱisȱavailableȱeverywhereȱinȱIndiaȱandȱtheȱendȱuserȱcanȱstoreȱthisȱwaterȱ atȱmarginalȱcost.ȱTheȱharvestedȱrainwaterȱcanȱbeȱusedȱforȱflushing,ȱwashing,ȱ gardening,ȱ irrigation,ȱ fireȱ fightingȱ andȱ evenȱ consumptionȱ withȱ necessaryȱ treatment.ȱRainwaterȱisȱtheȱpurestȱformȱofȱwaterȱavailableȱtoȱus.ȱExpertsȱopineȱ thatȱ theȱ majorȱ sourceȱ ofȱ water,ȱ rainȱ mustȱ beȱ savedȱ toȱ solveȱ theȱ problemȱ ofȱ waterȱscarcity.ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.17 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
NeedȱforȱRainwaterȱHarvestingȱ Toȱreduceȱgroundȱwaterȱpollutionȱ Toȱaugmentȱtheȱgroundȱwaterȱstorageȱandȱdeclineȱofȱwaterȱlevelȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Toȱimproveȱtheȱqualityȱofȱgroundȱwaterȱ Toȱreduceȱtheȱsoilȱerosionȱ Toȱavoidȱfloodingȱonȱroadsȱ
AdvantagesȱofȱRainwaterȱHarvestingȱ Providesȱselfȱsufficiencyȱatȱleastȱreducesȱloadȱonȱwaterȱsupplyȱ Reducesȱ theȱ costȱ ofȱ pumpingȱ ofȱ groundȱ waterȱ asȱ itȱ raisesȱ groundȱ waterȱ tableȱ Improvesȱ qualityȱ ofȱ groundȱ waterȱ throughȱ dilutionȱ whenȱ rechargeȱ toȱ groundȱwaterȱ Reducesȱsoilȱerosionȱinȱalluviumȱareaȱ Rainwaterȱ harvestingȱ systemsȱ areȱ simpleȱ whichȱ canȱ beȱ adoptedȱ byȱ individualsȱ ȱ AvailableȱTechnologyȱ Storageȱinȱartificialȱaboveȱorȱundergroundȱtanks.ȱ Rechargingȱaquiferȱdirectlyȱthroughȱtubeȱwellsȱwithȱnecessaryȱtreatment.ȱ Rechargingȱaquiferȱbyȱpercolationȱ/ȱSoakageȱinȱtheȱground.ȱ ȱ MethodȱofȱRainȱWaterȱHarvestingȱ Inȱaridȱandȱsemiaridȱareasȱrainȱwaterȱformsȱtheȱonlyȱsourceȱofȱdomesticȱwaterȱ supply.ȱThisȱisȱanȱidealȱsolutionȱtoȱwaterȱproblemȱwhereȱthereȱisȱnoȱgroundȱ waterȱ(Salineȱgroundȱwater)ȱandȱsurfaceȱsourcesȱareȱveryȱfar.ȱThisȱisȱideallyȱ suitedȱfromȱtheȱeconomicalȱpointȱofȱview.ȱRainȱwaterȱisȱbacteriologicallyȱpure,ȱ freeȱfrom,ȱorganicȱwaterȱandȱsoftȱinȱnature.ȱToȱmeetȱdrinkingȱwaterȱdemandȱ duringȱtheȱcriticalȱdryȱperiodȱofȱ90Ȭ120ȱdaysȱroofȱtopȱwaterȱharvestingȱisȱveryȱ useful.ȱ Groundȱ waterȱ rechargeȱ orȱ storageȱ fromȱ houseȱ ofȱ 100ȱ m2ȱ ofȱ roofȱ topȱ willȱbeȱ55,000ȱlitersȱinȱoneȱyear,ȱsufficientȱforȱaȱperiodȱofȱfourȱmonthsȱforȱ aȱ familyȱofȱfiveȱmembers.ȱ ȱ Inȱroofȱtopȱrainȱwaterȱharvestingȱtheȱrainȱwaterȱisȱcollectedȱfromȱroofȱofȱtheȱ buildingsȱandȱstoredȱinȱwaterȱtankȱforȱbeneficialȱuseȱinȱfuture.ȱTheȱsizeȱofȱtheȱ catchmentȱareaȱandȱtankȱshouldȱbeȱenoughȱtoȱsupplyȱsufficientȱwaterȱforȱtheȱ usersȱduringȱthisȱperiod.ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.18 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Volumeȱ ȱ Volumeȱofȱtankȱcanȱbeȱcalculatedȱbyȱtheȱfollowingȱformula.ȱ ȱȱV=ȱ(tȱxȱnȱxȱa)ȱtatȱwhereȱ ȱȱV=ȱVolumeȱofȱtankȱ(litters)ȱ ȱȱT=ȱLengthȱofȱtheȱdryȱseasonȱ(days)ȱ ȱȱN=ȱNumberȱofȱpeopleȱusingȱtheȱtankȱ ȱȱA=ȱConsumptionȱperȱcapitaȱperȱdaysȱ(litters)ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ET=ȱEvaporationȱlossȱduringȱtheȱdryȱperiodȱ Sinceȱ evaporationȱ fromȱ aȱ closedȱ storageȱ tankȱ isȱ negligibleȱ theȱ evaporationȱlossȱ(et)ȱcanȱbeȱignoredȱ(=Zero)ȱ ȱ EssentialȱComponentsȱofȱtheȱsystemȱ 9 RoofȱCatchmentȱ 9 Guttersȱforȱcollectionȱofȱroofȱwaterȱ 9 Downȱpipeȱtoȱconveyȱrainȱwaterȱfromȱgutterȱtoȱstorageȱtankȱ 9 “Foulȱ Flush”ȱ toȱ divertȱ theȱ contaminatedȱ runȬoffȱ fromȱ roofȱ (forȱ initialȱwashȱoutȱbeforeȱtakingȱtoȱstorageȱtankȱ 9 Filter/Meshȱ 9 Storageȱtankȱunderȱgroundȱ 9 Waterȱwithdrawalȱarrangementȱ(HandȱPump)ȱ 9 DisȬinfectionȱarrangementȱ
DesignȱConsiderationȱ Inȱtheȱdesignȱsystem,ȱtheȱmainȱcriterionȱisȱtheȱmostȱeconomicalȱcombinationȱ ofȱ theȱ storageȱ tankȱ volume,ȱ systematicȱ analysisȱ ofȱ rainfallȱ recordsȱ andȱ constructionȱcosts.ȱ ȱ SelectionȱofȱSiteȱ ¾ Siteȱshouldȱbeȱcloseȱtoȱtheȱhouseȱtoȱreduceȱtheȱcostȱofȱdownȱpipeȱ ¾ Siteȱshouldȱhaveȱgoodȱdrainageȱandȱshouldȱbeȱawayȱfromȱtheȱcattleȱ shedȱandȱsoakȱpitsȱetc.ȱforȱcleanlinessȱandȱhygieneȱsurroundingȱtheȱ tankȱ ¾ Siteȱshouldȱbeȱawayȱfromȱtressȱtoȱpreventȱlittersȱfallingȱonȱtheȱroofȱ andȱstructuralȱdisturbanceȱtoȱtheȱtankȱbyȱroofȱpropagationȱȱ ¾ Siteȱshouldȱbeȱeasilyȱaccessibleȱforȱtappingȱwaterȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.19 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
RunoffȱCalculationȱ&ȱProvisionȱofȱRainwaterȱTanksȱ Theȱ areaȱ underȱ investigationȱ forȱ M/s.ȱ Happinessȱ Pharmaceuticalsȱ Ltd.ȱ atȱ Village:ȱ Lavad,ȱ Taluka:ȱ Dehgam,ȱ District:ȱ Gandhinagarȱ isȱ 13,028ȱ m2.ȱ Theȱ dependableȱrainfallȱofȱtheȱprojectȱareaȱisȱ897ȱmmȱi.e.ȱ0.897ȱm.ȱCalculationȱofȱ rainȱ waterȱ toȱ beȱ harvestedȱ basedȱ onȱ yearlyȱ rainfallȱ andȱ runoffȱ isȱ givenȱ inȱ Tableȱ10.3.ȱ Tableȱ10.3:ȱDetailsȱofȱRainȱWaterȱHarvestingȱ
Detailsȱȱ Particularȱ Rooftopȱ Openȱ Roadȱ Greenbeltȱ areaȱ areaȱ areaȱȱ areaȱȱ Annualȱrainfallȱ(m)ȱ 0.897ȱ No.ȱofȱrainyȱdaysȱperȱyearȱ 30ȱ Catchmentȱareaȱavailableȱ(m2)ȱ 2,815ȱ 3,151ȱ 2,605ȱ 4,457ȱ Coefficientȱofȱrunoffȱȱ 0.7ȱ 0.2ȱ 0.6ȱ 0.5ȱ (asȱperȱCGWBȱguideline)ȱ Areaȱ wiseȱ volumeȱ ofȱ rainȱ waterȱ canȱ beȱ 1,767.5ȱ 565.3ȱ 1,402.0ȱ 1,998.9ȱ harvestedȱ(kl/year)ȱ Totalȱ volumeȱ ofȱ rainȱ waterȱ canȱ beȱ 1,767.5ȱ harvestedȱthroughȱRooftopȱAreaȱ(kl/year)ȱ Averageȱ volumeȱ ofȱ rainȱ waterȱ canȱ beȱ 58.92ȱ harvestedȱ(kl/day)ȱduringȱ30ȱrainyȱdaysȱ Volumeȱofȱstorageȱtankȱtoȱbeȱprovidedȱbyȱ 30ȱxȱ2ȱ unitȱforȱrainȱwaterȱstorageȱ(kl)ȱ ȱ Basedȱonȱtheȱaboveȱtable,ȱunitȱwillȱprovideȱrainȱwaterȱstorageȱtankȱofȱaboutȱ30ȱ Kiloȱ Litresȱ (2ȱ nos.)ȱ andȱ storedȱ rainwaterȱ willȱ beȱ usedȱ forȱ purposesȱ likeȱ cooling,ȱwashingȱ&ȱdomesticȱetc.ȱasȱperȱtheȱrequirement.ȱ ȱ TipsȱforȱMaintenanceȱofȱtheȱRȱRȱHȱSȱ ¾ Alwaysȱkeepȱtheȱsurroundingsȱofȱtheȱtankȱcleanȱandȱhygienicȱ ¾ Removeȱ Algaeȱ fromȱ theȱ roofȱ tilesȱ andȱ asbestosȱ sheetsȱ beforeȱ theȱ monsoonȱ ¾ Drainȱtheȱtankȱcompletelyȱandȱcleanȱfromȱinsideȱthoroughlyȱbeforeȱ theȱmonsoonȱ ¾ Cleanȱtheȱwaterȱchannelsȱ(Gutters)ȱoftenȱduringȱrainyȱseasonȱandȱ definitelyȱbeforeȱtheȱfirstȱmonsoonȱrainȱ
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Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
¾ Avoidȱfirstȱ15ȱorȱ20ȱminutesȱofȱrainȱfallȱdependingȱonȱtheȱintensityȱ ofȱ rain.ȱ Useȱ theȱ firstȱ flushȱ arrangementȱ toȱ drainȱ offȱ thisȱ firstȱ rainȱ waterȱ ¾ Changeȱtheȱfilterȱmediaȱeveryȱrainyȱseasonȱ ¾ Inȱ coastalȱ areaȱ theȱ tankȱ mayȱ beȱ paintedȱ outsideȱ byȱ corrosionȱ resistantȱ paintȱ onceȱ inȱ 3ȱ yearsȱ andȱ inȱ otherȱ areasȱ limeȱ (Calciumȱ Carbonate)ȱbasedȱwhiteȱwashȱmayȱbeȱappliedȱnotȱonlyȱforȱbeautyȱ butȱalsoȱforȱcleanlinessȱ ¾ Withdrawȱwaterȱfromȱtheȱsystemȱatȱtheȱrateȱofȱ5ȱlits/head/day.ȱThisȱ willȱ ensureȱ availabilityȱ ofȱ waterȱ throughoutȱ theȱ waterȱ scarcityȱ period.ȱ ¾ Coverȱallȱinletȱandȱoutletȱpipesȱwithȱcloselyȱknifeȱnylonȱnetȱorȱfineȱ clothȱ orȱ capȱ duringȱ nonȬrainyȱ seasonȱ toȱ avoidȱ entryȱ ofȱ insects,ȱ wormsȱandȱmosquitoes.ȱ ¾ TheȱsubstancesȱthatȱgoȱintoȱtheȱmakingȱofȱtheȱroofȱshouldȱbeȱnonȬ toxicȱinȱnatureȱ
10.8 OccupationalȱHealthȱManagementȱPlanȱ ȱ Allȱprecautionaryȱmethodsȱwillȱbeȱadoptedȱbyȱtheȱcompanyȱtoȱreduceȱtheȱriskȱ ofȱexposureȱofȱhazardsȱtoȱemployees,ȱspecifically:ȱ ȱ 9 PreȬemploymentȱandȱperiodicalȱmedicalȱexaminationsȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱtoȱ assessȱ theȱ healthȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ workersȱ andȱ medicalȱ recordsȱ forȱ theȱ sameȱ willȱbeȱmaintainedȱforȱeachȱemployee.ȱȱ 9 Aȱ qualifiedȱ doctorȱ willȱ beȱ appointedȱ onȱ casualȱ basisȱ andȱ requiredȱ medicines,ȱantidotesȱandȱfirstȬaidȱboxȱwillȱbeȱprocuredȱunderȱtheȱguidanceȱ ofȱappointedȱdoctorȱasȱperȱguidelinesȱofȱFactoryȱAct.ȱȱ 9 PersonalȱProtectiveȱEquipment’sȱ(PPEs)ȱlikeȱhelmet,ȱgoggles,ȱhandȱgloves,ȱ safetyȱ shoes,ȱ noseȱ masksȱ andȱ earȱ protectingȱ devicesȱ likeȱ earȱ plugs/earȱ muffsȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱtoȱallȱtheȱworkers.ȱȱ 9 Adequateȱ numbersȱ ofȱ fireȱ fightingȱ equipmentsȱ andȱ extinguishersȱ willȱ beȱ installedȱasȱperȱrequirementȱofȱtheȱfireȱriskȱinȱtheȱproposedȱplant.ȱȱ 9 Properȱtrainingȱwillȱbeȱimpartedȱtoȱemployeesȱforȱuseȱofȱsafetyȱappliancesȱ &ȱfirstȱaid.ȱ 9 Allȱ workersȱ willȱ beȱ trainedȱ onȱ respectiveȱ Standardȱ Operatingȱ Procedureȱ (SOP)ȱsoȱasȱtoȱenableȱthemȱtoȱpreventȱanyȱpossibleȱmishaps.ȱȱ 9 Allȱloading/unloadingȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱunderȱtechnicalȱguidanceȱasȱperȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.21 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
theȱStandardȱOperatingȱProcedureȱ(SOP)ȱgeneratedȱforȱtheȱparticularȱrawȱ material/product.ȱȱ 9 Allȱpollutionȱcontrolȱequipmentsȱareȱperiodicallyȱcheckedȱandȱmaintained.ȱȱȱ 9 TheȱworkȱplaceȱareaȱmonitoringȱwillȱbeȱcarriedȱoutȱforȱParticulateȱMattersȱ (PM),ȱVOCsȱ&ȱNoiseȱonȱregularȱbasis.ȱ 9 Goodȱhousekeeping,ȱproperȱandȱadequateȱventilationȱandȱlightingȱwillȱbeȱ arrangedȱforȱbetterȱworkplaceȱareaȱasȱperȱguidelinesȱofȱFactoryȱAct.ȱȱ 9 Waterȱ purificationȱ andȱ waterȱ coolerȱ willȱ beȱ providedȱ forȱ safeȱ drinkingȱ water.ȱ ȱ 10.9 Fireȱ&ȱSafetyȱManagementȱPlanȱ ȱ Theȱ companyȱ willȱ provideȱ sufficientȱ fireȱ extinguishersȱ andȱ fireȱ hydrantȱ systemsȱforȱprotectionȱofȱtheȱplantȱbuildingȱagainstȱfireȱdueȱtoȱelectricalȱsparkȱ andȱshortȱcircuit.ȱAutomaticȱtypeȱfireȱextinguishingȱsystemȱwillȱbeȱprovidedȱ toȱprotectȱtheȱcontrolȱandȱcomputerȱroomsȱareasȱfromȱfireȱhazards.ȱȱ ȱ Qualifiedȱ andȱ trainedȱ EHSȱ officerȱ willȱ manageȱ theȱ environmentȱ andȱ safetyȱ department.ȱ Allȱ personsȱ inȱ operationȱ andȱ maintenanceȱ ofȱ theȱ plantȱ willȱ beȱ givenȱbasicȱfireȱfightingȱtraining.ȱȱ ȱ Toȱ avoidȱ shortȬcircuitingȱ anȱ earthingȱ systemȱ willȱ beȱ designedȱ andȱ installedȱ forȱaȱgroundȱfaultȱshortȱcircuit.ȱGridȱresistanceȱwillȱbeȱdecidedȱbasedȱonȱsoilȱ resistivelyȱ andȱ allowanceȱ forȱ corrosion.ȱ Electricalȱ equipmentsȱ willȱ beȱ flameȱ proof.ȱToȱavoidȱroadȱaccidentȱdueȱtoȱspillageȱofȱfuelsȱandȱblockagesȱofȱroad,ȱ properȱparkingȱandȱroadȱsafetyȱsignsȱbothȱinsideȱandȱoutsideȱtheȱplantȱwillȱbeȱ displayed.ȱȱ ȱ Goodȱ housekeeping,ȱ properȱ andȱ adequateȱ ventilationȱ andȱ lightingȱ willȱ beȱ arrangedȱforȱbetterȱworkplaceȱareaȱasȱperȱguidelinesȱofȱFactoryȱAct.ȱȱ ȱ 10.10 CleanerȱProductionȱTechnologiesȱ ȱ Cleanerȱ productionȱisȱ aȱ preventive,ȱ companyȬspecificȱ environmentalȱ protectionȱ initiative.ȱ Itȱ isȱ intendedȱ toȱ minimizeȱ wasteȱ andȱ emissionsȱ andȱ maximizeȱ productȱ output.ȱ Unitȱ willȱ adoptȱ cleanerȱ productionȱ techniquesȱ inȱ waterȱconservation,ȱwasteȱminimization,ȱhousekeeping,ȱreuse/recycle,ȱenergyȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.22 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
savingȱetc.ȱwhereverȱpossibleȱbyȱtheȱfollowingȱpractices;ȱ ȱ Adoptingȱ latestȱ andȱ bestȱ processȱ technologyȱ toȱ achieveȱ maximumȱ yieldȱ withȱminimumȱwasteȱgeneration.ȱ Adoptingȱ goodȱ housekeepingȱ practicesȱ byȱ maintainingȱ cleanlinessȱ inȱ premisesȱ andȱ providingȱ regularȱ trainingȱ andȱ givingȱ instructionsȱ forȱ theȱ same.ȱ Carryingȱoutȱenergyȱauditȱatȱregularȱtimeȱinterval.ȱȱ Installingȱ flowȱ meterȱ atȱ waterȱ intakeȱ andȱ atȱ inletȱ ofȱ effluentȱ treatmentȱ plant.ȱ Installationȱandȱefficientȱuseȱofȱrainȱwaterȱharvestingȱsystem.ȱ Reusingȱ spent/wasteȱ oilȱ forȱ lubricationȱ inȱ machineriesȱ andȱ equipmentsȱ withinȱtheȱpremises.ȱȱ ȱ 10.11 BudgetȱforȱEnvironmentȱProtectionȱMeasuresȱȱ ȱ Capitalȱ investmentȱ forȱ theȱ protectionȱ ofȱ environmentȱ willȱ beȱ aboutȱ Rs.ȱ 20ȱ Lakhs.ȱUnitȱwillȱregularlyȱandȱefficientlyȱoperateȱenvironmentalȱmanagementȱ systemsȱandȱkeepȱprovisionȱforȱfundȱforȱmeetingȱexpensesȱforȱtheȱsame.ȱTheȱ budgetaryȱ allocationȱ towardsȱ Environmentalȱ Managementȱ forȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱisȱpresentedȱinȱtheȱTableȱ10.4ȱ ȱ Tableȱ10.4:ȱȱBudgetaryȱallocationȱtowardsȱEnvironmentalȱManagementȱ
Aspectȱofȱ Costȱinȱ RecurringȱCostȱȱȱ Remarksȱ Environmentalȱ Lakhȱ (Lakhȱ/Annum) Managementȱ [Rs.]ȱ [Rs.]ȱȱ AirȱPollutionȱ 3.0ȱ 0.6ȱ Capitalȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ airȱ pollutionȱ controlȱ devicesȱ andȱ theȱ recurringȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ operationȱ andȱ maintenanceȱ ofȱ pollutionȱ controlȱ devicesȱ andȱ stackȱ emission/AAQȱ monitoringȱ &ȱsampleȱanalysisȱcharges.ȱȱ WaterȱPollutionȱȱ 4.0ȱ 1.4ȱ Capitalȱcostȱwouldȱincludeȱcostȱofȱ septicȱ tank/soakȱ pitȱ system,ȱ ETP,ȱ evaporatorȱetc.ȱandȱrecurringȱcostȱ wouldȱ includeȱ maintenanceȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.23 ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Aspectȱofȱ Costȱinȱ RecurringȱCostȱȱȱ Remarksȱ Environmentalȱ Lakhȱ (Lakhȱ/Annum) Managementȱ [Rs.]ȱ [Rs.]ȱȱ charges,ȱmanpowerȱsalary,ȱsampleȱ analysisȱchargesȱetc.ȱ NoiseȱPollutionȱ 1.0ȱ 0.3ȱ Capitalȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ providingȱ adequateȱ soundȱ enclosuresȱ andȱ recurringȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ monitoringȱ ofȱ noiseȱlevel.ȱ Hazardousȱ/ȱSolidȱ 2.0ȱ 0.6ȱ Capitalȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ Wasteȱ expenseȱ forȱ providingȱ storageȱ Managementȱȱ areaȱ forȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ andȱ recurringȱcostȱwouldȱbeȱforȱsolid/ȱ hazardousȱ wasteȱ packingȱ &ȱ itsȱ disposalȱ andȱ forȱ theȱ membershipȱ ofȱTSDFȱsite.ȱ GreenȱBeltȱ 1.0ȱ 0.7ȱ Capitalȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ developmentȱ ofȱ greenȱ beltȱ withinȱ andȱ outsideȱ theȱ projectȱ premisesȱ andȱ recurringȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ maintenanceȱ charges,ȱ manpowerȱ salaryȱetc.ȱ Occupationalȱ 2.0ȱ 1.0ȱ Capitalȱcostȱwouldȱincludeȱcostȱofȱ Healthȱ&ȱSafetyȱ OHSȱ center,ȱ PPEsȱȱandȱ recurringȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ maintenanceȱ chargesȱ Miscellaneousȱ 7.0ȱ 2.4ȱ Miscellaneousȱ activityȱ suchȱ asȱ developmentȱ ofȱ rainȱ waterȱ harvestingȱ system,ȱȱcostȱ ofȱ fireȱ andȱ safetyȱ equipmentȱ andȱ recurringȱ costȱ wouldȱ includeȱ maintenanceȱchargesȱ Totalȱȱ 20.00ȱ 7.00ȱ ȱ
ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-10: Environmental Management Plan NABET Accredited 10.24 ȱ
&+$37(5± 6800$5< &21&/86,21 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey Noo.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, Districtt: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 11 SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
ȱ 11.1 Introductionȱ ȱ Generallyȱ anyȱ projectȱ orȱ acttionȱ includesȱ variousȱ impacts,ȱ whichȱ varyȱ inȱ magnitudeȱasȱtheirȱbeneficialȱ orȱadverseȱclassification.ȱAtȱtheȱsameȱtimeȱitȱisȱ veryȱ importantȱ toȱ concludeȱ thatȱ theȱ “overall”ȱ orȱ “collective”ȱ impactȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱprojectȱisȱbeneficialȱorȱdetrimental.ȱ ȱ Inȱcaseȱofȱtheȱproposedȱprojectt,ȱimpactsȱareȱevaluatedȱwithȱrespectȱtoȱvariousȱ activitiesȱduringȱconstructionȱandȱoperationalȱphase.ȱ ȱ 11.2 ȱAirȱEnvironmentȱȱ ȱ Theȱ generalȱ meteorologicalȱ dataȱ collectedȱ duringȱtheȱ studyȱ periodȱ confirmsȱ thatȱ climaticȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ isȱ consistentȱ withȱ theȱ regionalȱ meteorology.ȱ ȱ
BaselineȱAAQȱdataȱindicatesȱthatȱ98thȱpercentileȱconcentrationȱofȱPM10,ȱPM2.5,ȱ
SO2,ȱNO2,ȱCOȱ&ȱVOCsȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱareȱwellȱwithinȱtheȱpermissibleȱlimitsȱ asȱprescribedȱinȱtheȱNationalȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱ(NAAQ)ȱstandards.ȱ ȱ ȱ BasedȱonȱtheȱgroundȱlevelȱconcentrationȱevaluatedȱbyȱDispersionȱModelling,ȱ itȱisȱfoundȱthatȱdueȱtoȱtheȱoperationȱofȱproposedȱprojectȱincrementalȱvaluesȱofȱ variousȱparametersȱareȱwellȱwithinȱtheȱpermissionȱlimitsȱasȱ prescribedȱinȱtheȱ NationalȱAmbientȱAirȱQualityȱ(NAAQ)ȱstandards. ȱ Hence,ȱitȱmayȱbeȱconcludedȱthatȱthereȱwouldȱnotȱbeȱanyȱadverseȱimpactsȱonȱ surroundingȱ airȱ environmentȱ withinȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ ȱ 11.3 WaterȱEnvironmentȱȱ ȱ Baselineȱ dataȱ revealȱ thatȱ asȱ perȱ drinkingȱ waterȱ qualityȱ standardsȱ ISȱ 10500ȱ overallȱqualityȱofȱbothȱsurfaceȱ&ȱgroundȱwaterȱisȱsuitableȱforȱdomesticȱactivityȱ includingȱ agriculturalȱ activity.ȱ Groundȱ waterȱ qualityȱ inȱ theȱ areaȱ meetsȱ theȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ11:ȱSummaryȱ&ȱConclusion NABETȱAccreditedȱ 11.1ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey Noo.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, Districtt: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. WaterȱQualityȱStandardsȱ(ISȱ10500)ȱforȱdrinkingȱwaterȱexceptȱforȱparametersȱ likeȱ Ironȱ andȱ Residualȱ Chlorineȱ whereasȱ surfaceȱ waterȱ qualityȱ inȱ theȱ areaȱ meetsȱ theȱ Waterȱ Qualityȱ Standardsȱ (ISȱ 10500)ȱ forȱ drinkingȱ waterȱ exceptȱ forȱ parametersȱlikeȱpH,ȱIron,ȱTurbidityȱandȱResidualȱChlorine.ȱȱ ȱ Theȱ totalȱ waterȱ requirementȱ forȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ acctivityȱ willȱ beȱ 18ȱ kl/day.ȱ Waterȱ willȱ beȱ obtainedȱ throughȱ waterȱ tankersȱ toȱ fulfilȱ suchȱ requirements.ȱ However,ȱ industryȱ proposedȱ toȱ installȱ rainnwaterȱ harvestingȱ systemȱtoȱrechargeȱtheȱgroundȱwaterȱtoȱtheȱtuneȱofȱ1,767.5ȱkl/year.ȱTherefore,ȱ thereȱwillȱbeȱnoȱsignificantȱimpactȱonȱgroundwater.ȱ ȱ Domesticȱ wastewaterȱ willȱ beȱ disposedȱ offȱ throughȱ aȱ septicȱ tank/soakȱ pitȱ systemȱandȱindustrialȱwastewaterȱwillȱbeȱcollectedȱandȱtreatteedȱinȱtheȱEffluentȱ Treatmentȱ Plant.ȱ Treatedȱ effluentȱ willȱ beȱ ultimatelyȱ evaporatedȱ offȱ inȱ anȱ evaporator.ȱ ȱ Thus,ȱ itȱ canȱ beȱ concludedȱ thatȱ thereȱ wouldȱ notȱ beȱ anyȱ siggnificantȱ adverseȱ impactȱonȱtheȱwaterȱenvironmeentȱdueȱtoȱtheȱproposedȱprojecct.ȱ ȱ 11.4 NoiseȱEnvironmentȱȱ ȱ Noiseȱ levelȱ inȱ theȱprojectȱ premisesȱ willȱ beȱ controlledȱ atȱ theȱ sourceȱ itselfȱ byȱ appropriateȱuseȱofȱnoiseȱsuppressingȱsystems.ȱNoiseȱlevelȱinȱtheȱsurroundingȱ studyȱareaȱisȱwellȱwithinȱtheȱpermissibleȱlimitsȱ(asȱprescribedȱinȱtheȱNationalȱ Noiseȱ Qualityȱ Standards)ȱ atȱ allȱ locationsȱ exceptȱ forȱ Dahegam,ȱ Kadjodraȱ &ȱ Sanodaȱlocation.ȱ ȱ Thus,ȱnoiseȱgeneratedȱdueȱtoȱtheȱprojectȱactivityȱshallȱcreateȱnegligibleȱimpactȱ inȱsurroundingȱenvironments.ȱThisȱshallȱfurtherȱbeȱattenuatedȱbyȱaȱbarrierȱofȱ plantationȱatȱtheȱperipheryȱofȱtheȱplant. ȱ 11.5 Land/SoilȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ Theȱsoilȱpollutionȱisȱgenerallyyȱdueȱtoȱwastewaterȱandȱsolidȱ waste.ȱThereȱwillȱ beȱ noȱ industrialȱ wastewaterȱ dischargeȱ asȱ treatedȱeffluentȱ willȱ beȱ ultimatelyȱ evaporatedȱ offȱ inȱ anȱ evaporator.ȱ Solidȱ wasteȱ generationȱ willȱ beȱ veryȱ lessȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ11:ȱSummaryȱ&ȱConclusion NABETȱAccreditedȱ 11.2ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey Noo.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, Districtt: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. duringȱ operationȱ phaseȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Hazardouusȱ wasteȱ willȱ beȱ properlyȱcollected,ȱstoredȱ&ȱulltimatelyȱdisposedȱtoȱsecuredȱlandfill/TSDFȱsite.ȱ Allȱtheȱsolid/hazardousȱwastesȱgeneratedȱdueȱtoȱtheȱproposeedȱprojectȱwillȱbeȱ properlyȱ collected,ȱ storedȱ &ȱ ultimatelyȱ disposedȱ offȱ asȱ peerȱ theȱ applicableȱ Act/Rulesȱ prescribedȱ byȱ statutoryȱ authorityȱ andȱ asȱ perȱ consentȱ and/orȱ authorization.ȱȱ ȱ Therefore,ȱthereȱwouldȱbeȱnoȱadverseȱimpactȱonȱtheȱlandȱenvvironmentȱdueȱtoȱ theȱproposedȱproject.ȱ ȱ 11.6 Ecologyȱ&ȱBiodiversityȱ ȱ Theȱ floraȱ andȱ faunaȱ ofȱ theȱ studyȱ areaȱindicateȱ thatȱ speciesȱ diversificationȱ isȱ decentȱinȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱStudyȱreportedȱaȱtotalȱofȱ136ȱplantȱspecies,ȱ7ȱspeciesȱ ofȱ herpetofauna,ȱ 38ȱ speciesȱ ofȱ birdsȱ andȱ 6ȱ speciesȱ ofȱ mamamalsȱ fromȱ theȱ bufferȱzoneȱofȱprojectȱsite.ȱHowever,ȱnoȱthreatenedȱbiodiversityȱreportedȱwithȱ hhighestȱdensityȱorȱrichnessȱfromȱtheȱcoreȱandȱbufferȱzoneȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ Noȱ trueȱ multiȱ speciesȱ forestȱ typeȱ wasȱ recordedȱ inȱ theȱ studyȱ area.ȱ Itȱ clearlyȱ indicatesȱtheȱlowȱproductiveȱpotentialȱofȱtheȱterrestrialȱecosysstem.ȱȱ ȱ Thereȱ wouldȱ beȱ noȱ adverseȱ impactȱ ofȱ airȱ pollutionȱ onȱ theȱ surroundingȱ ecologyȱasȱallȱtheȱnecessaryȱairȱpollutionȱcontrolȱmeasuresȱwiillȱbeȱprovided.ȱ ȱ Itȱmayȱbeȱnotedȱthatȱtheȱcompanyȱwillȱdevelopȱaȱlargeȱgreenȱbeltȱarea,ȱwhichȱ willȱ helpȱ inȱ invitingȱ birdsȱ andȱ otherȱ creaturesȱ toȱ proliferate.ȱ Thus,ȱ theȱ proposedȱprojectȱwillȱnotȱhaveȱanyȱadverseȱimpact onȱtheȱecology.ȱ ȱ 11.7 SocioȬEconomicȱEnvironmentȱ ȱ Theȱproposedȱprojectȱwillȱgenerateȱemploymentȱduringȱoperrationȱphase.ȱTheȱ indirectȱ employmentȱ willȱ alsoȱ beȱ generatedȱ byȱ wayȱ ofȱ transportation,ȱ shopkeepersȱandȱotherȱcasualȱemploymentȱforȱmanyȱpeopleȱduringȱoperationȱ phaseȱasȱwellȱasȱconstructionȱphase.ȱ ȱ Localȱ peopleȱ willȱ beȱ givenȱ preferenceȱ forȱ theȱ jobsȱ inȱ theȱ proposedȱ project.ȱ Economicȱ statusȱ ofȱ theȱ locaalȱ peopleȱ willȱ improveȱ dueȱ toȱ theȱ increasedȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ11:ȱSummaryȱ&ȱConclusion NABETȱAccreditedȱ 11.3ȱ ȱ M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey Noo.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, Districtt: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. businessȱ opportunities,ȱ therebyȱ makingȱ aȱ positiveȱ impaact.ȱ Educational,ȱ medicalȱandȱhousingȱfacilitiesȱinȱtheȱstudyȱareaȱwillȱconsideraablyȱimprove.ȱ ȱ Thus,ȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ willȱ haveȱ significantȱ positiveȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ employmentȱpatternȱofȱtheȱstudyȱarea.ȱ ȱ 11.8 ȱConclusionȱ ȱ Negligibleȱimpactsȱwillȱoccurȱonȱairȱquality.ȱHowever,ȱalllȱtheȱnecessaryȱairȱ pollutionȱcontrolȱmeasuresȱwillȱbeȱprovided.ȱ Noȱecologicalȱdamageȱwillȱoccur.ȱ Noȱadverseȱimpactsȱwillȱoccurȱonȱwaterȱenvironment.ȱ Localȱemploymentȱopportunitiesȱwillȱincrease. Variousȱ otherȱ environmentȱ parametersȱ likeȱ Forest/ȱ Nationalȱ Park/ȱ SanctuaryȱandȱReligiousȱ/ȱHistoricalȱPlacesȱwillȱnotȱbeȱaffected.ȱ Environmentȱ Managementȱ Planȱ hasȱ beenȱ formulatedȱ toȱ controlȱ allȱ theȱ pollutantȱparametersȱandȱEnvironmentȱManagementȱCelllȱhasȱbeenȱsetȬupȱ toȱ ensureȱ thatȱ theseȱ parametersȱ doȱ notȱ exceedȱ theȱ normsȱ setȱ out byȱ theȱ concernedȱauthorities.ȱ Afterȱ commissioningȱ ofȱ theȱ proposedȱ projectȱ theȱ Environmentalȱ ManagementȱCellȱwillȱtakeȱcareȱofȱallȱtheȱpollutionȱcontrolȱmeasures.ȱ ȱ Itȱ canȱ beȱ concludedȱ onȱ aȱ positiveȱ noteȱ thatȱ afterȱ theȱ implemmentationȱ ofȱ theȱ mitigationȱ measuresȱ andȱ environmentalȱ managementȱ pllanȱ duringȱ theȱ constructionȱ &ȱ operationalȱ phase,ȱ thereȱ willȱ beȱ negligibleȱ impactȱ onȱ theȱ environment.ȱȱ ȱ
T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ(Ahmedabad)ȱ ChapterȬ11:ȱSummaryȱ&ȱConclusion NABETȱAccreditedȱ 11.4ȱ ȱ
&+$37(5± ',6&/2685(2) &2168/7$17(1*$*(' M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. CHAPTER - 12 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ORGANIZATION
12.1 DeclarationȱforȱInvolvementȱinȱtheȱEIAȱStudyȱ ȱ DECLARATIONȱBYȱORGANIZATIONȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ProjectȱDetailsȱȱ Nameȱ&ȱaddressȱ M/s.ȱHappinessȱPharmaceuticalsȱLtd.ȱȱ SurveyȱNo.:ȱ1288,ȱVillage:ȱLavad,ȱȱ Taluka:ȱDehgam,ȱDistrict:ȱGandhinagar,ȱGujarat.ȱ ProjectȱTypeȱ ManufacturingȱofȱLiquidȱCholineȱChlorideȱ(75ȱ%)ȱ–ȱ anȱanimalȱfeedȱadditiveȱ CategoryȱasȱperȱEIAȱ 5(f)ȱ‘A’ȱ Notificationȱ ȱ NABETȱsectorȱ 21ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ EIAȱConsultantȱDetailsȱ
Nameȱ&ȱaddressȱ T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ CȬ605/A,ȱ Ganeshȱ Meridian,ȱ Opp.ȱ Kargilȱ Petrolȱ Pump,ȱS.G.ȱHighway,ȱAhmedabad,ȱGujarat.ȱ ContactȱNo.:ȱ98253ȱ71099ȱ [email protected];ȱ[email protected]ȱ ȱ CurrentȱStatusȱ NABETȱ Accreditedȱ videȱ theirȱ Certificateȱ No.ȱ NABET/EIA/1619/RAȱ 0033ȱ issuedȱ onȱ 14.02.2017ȱ (ReferȱAnnexureȱ–ȱ7)ȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-12: Disclosure of Consultant Organization NABET Accredited 12.1 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. DetailsȱofȱLaboratoryȱengagedȱinȱtheȱEIAȱStudyȱȱ
Nameȱ&ȱAddressȱ T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱ CȬ605/A,ȱ Ganeshȱ Meridian,ȱ Opp.ȱ Kargilȱ Petrolȱ Pump,ȱS.G.ȱHighway,ȱAhmedabad,ȱGujarat.ȱ ContactȱNo.:ȱ98253ȱ71099ȱ [email protected];ȱ[email protected]ȱ ȱ CurrentȱStatusȱ NABLȱ Accreditedȱ videsȱ Certificateȱ No.ȱ TȬ3189ȱ datedȱ 14Ȭ11Ȭ2016ȱ validȱ uptoȱ 13Ȭ11Ȭ2018ȱ (Referȱ Annexureȱ–ȱ8)ȱ ȱ Nameȱ&ȱAddressȱ AavaniraȱBiotechȱ(P)ȱLtd.ȱ Kineticȱ Innovationȱ Park,ȱ DȬ1ȱ Block,ȱ Plotȱ No.ȱ 18/1ȱ Part,ȱMIDCȱChinchwad,ȱPune,ȱMaharashtra.ȱ [email protected]ȱ ȱ ȱCurrentȱStatusȱ NABLȱAccreditedȱandȱMoEFȱApprovedȱ ȱ Nameȱ&ȱAddressȱ GoȱGreenȱMechanismsȱPvt.ȱLtd.ȱ DayalȱEstate,ȱNationalȱHighwayȱNo.ȱ8,ȱ Oppȱ APMCȱ Marketȱ GateȬ1ȱ (Deenȱ Dayalȱ Grainȱ Market,ȱ Bareja),Bareja,ȱ Jetalpur,ȱ District:ȱ AhmedabadȬ382426.ȱ [email protected]ȱ ȱ ȱCurrentȱStatusȱ NABLȱ Accreditedȱ videȱ Certificateȱ No.ȱ TȬ4299ȱ datedȱ09Ȭ12Ȭ2016ȱvalidȱuptoȱ8Ȭ12Ȭ2018ȱ ȱ Nameȱ&ȱAddressȱ GujaratȱLaboratoryȱ Fȱ/16,17,ȱMadhavpuraȱMarket,ȱ Shahibaug,ȱAhmedabadȱ–ȱ380004ȱ ȱ ȱCurrentȱStatusȱ NABLȱ Accreditedȱ videȱ Certificateȱ No.ȱ TCȬ5961ȱ validȱuptoȱ17Ȭ01Ȭ2020ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-12: Disclosure of Consultant Organization NABET Accredited 12.2 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 12.2 CompanyȱProfileȱ ȱ T.ȱ R.ȱ ASSOCIATESȱ isȱ anȱ organizationȱ workingȱ towardsȱ providingȱ technoȬ economicalȱsolutionsȱthroughȱinnovativeȱideasȱandȱindigenousȱtechnologies,ȱinȱtheȱ fieldȱ ofȱ Pollutionȱ Controlȱ andȱ Management.ȱ Havingȱ inȬhouseȱ facilitiesȱ forȱ Design,ȱ Execution,ȱ Erectionȱ andȱ Commissioning;ȱ T.ȱ R.ȱ Associatesȱ undertakesȱ projectȱ fromȱ ConceptȱtoȱCommissioning.ȱ ȱ T.ȱR.ȱASSOCIATESȱisȱenlistedȱasȱEnvironmentalȱConsultantsȱandȱareȱrecognizedȱasȱ ScheduleȬIIȱEnvironmentalȱAuditorsȱbyȱGujaratȱPollutionȱControlȱBoard.ȱ ȱ ȱ SERVICESȱ ȱ T.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱprovidesȱservicesȱinȱtheȱareas,ȱ ȱ Researchȱ&ȱDevelopmentȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Environmentȱ&ȱSafetyȱConsultation:ȱ EnvironmentalȱQualityȱMonitoringȱ EngineeringȱDesignsȱ ȱ ȱ Environmentȱ&ȱSafetyȱAssessment:ȱ EnvironmentalȱImpactȱAssessmentȱ ȱ EnvironmentalȱAuditȱ ȱ SafetyȱAuditȱ ȱ RiskȱAssessmentȱ ȱ ȱ EngineeringȱProcurementȱ&ȱCommissioning:ȱEffluentȱTreatmentȱPlantsȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱSewageȱTreatmentȱPlantsȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ Laboratoryȱwork:ȱ AmbientȱairȱandȱNoiseȱmonitoringȱ&ȱ analysis,ȱwaterȱ&ȱsoilȱanalysisȱ ȱ ȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-12: Disclosure of Consultant Organization NABET Accredited 12.3 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. INFRASTRUCTURALȱFACILITIESȱ ȱ OfficeȱPremises:ȱOfficeȱareaȱofȱaroundȱ930ȱsq.ȱft.ȱisȱlocatedȱinȱcommercialȱareaȱonȱȱȱȱ S.ȱG.ȱHighway,ȱOpp.ȱGujaratȱHighȱCourt.ȱTheȱofficeȱandȱtheȱlaboratoryȱareȱlocatedȱ veryȱnear,ȱwhichȱhelpȱinȱmaintainingȱtheȱauthenticityȱofȱtheȱmethodologiesȱusedȱforȱ theȱanalysisȱthusȱhelpingȱinȱarrivingȱatȱtheȱqualityȱsolutionȱtimely.ȱ ȱ Laboratoryȱ Facilities:ȱ Laboratoryȱ isȱ aȱ heartȱ forȱ anyȱ organizationȱ dealingȱ inȱ theȱ environmentalȱfield.ȱT.ȱR.ȱAssociatesȱhasȱaȱNABLȱaccreditedȱLaboratoryȱwithȱaȱteamȱ ofȱexperienceȱpersonnelȱwhoȱareȱtrainedȱinȱsamplingȱforȱair,ȱwaterȱandȱwastewaterȱ andȱ forȱ conductingȱ Analysis,ȱ Treatabilityȱ andȱ Feasibilityȱ studiesȱ atȱ itsȱ ownȱ wellȬ equippedȱlaboratory.ȱȱ ȱ ȱ Analyticalȱ Capability:ȱ Theȱ laboratoryȱ canȱ undertakeȱ theȱ qualitativeȱ andȱ timelyȱ analysisȱofȱallȱtheȱenvironmentalȱparametersȱconcerningȱAir,ȱWaterȱ&ȱWasteȱWaterȱ andȱHazardousȱ/ȱSolidȱWaste.ȱ ȱ R&Dȱ Facilities:ȱ Hasȱ establishedȱ benchȱ scaleȱ modelsȱ forȱ processȱ development,ȱ performanceȱevaluationȱandȱprocessȱoptimization.ȱ ȱ CommunicationȱFacilities:ȱMainȱfacilitiesȱlikeȱofficeȱandȱlaboratoryȱareȱlocatedȱveryȱ nearȱ thusȱ aidingȱ fasterȱ communicationȱ betweenȱ theȱ personnel’sȱ thusȱ helpingȱ atȱ arrivingȱ toȱ aȱ solutionȱ faster.ȱ Theȱ infrastructureȱ isȱ adequatelyȱ equippedȱ withȱ Telephoneȱconnections,ȱWiȬFiȱconnection,ȱInternetȱconnection,ȱCourierȱservicesȱetc.ȱ toȱhaveȱfasterȱcommunicationȱwithȱtheȱouterȱworld.ȱ ȱ LISTȱOFȱINSTRUMENTSȱ/ȱEQUIPMENTSȱ/ȱMODELȱ ȱ MagneticȱAnalyticalȱBalanceȱ pHȱmeterȱ ConductivityȱMeterȱ CODȱDigestionȱAssemblyȱ IncubatorȱforȱBODȱ Refrigeratorȱforȱstorageȱofȱsamplesȱandȱreagentsȱ DigitalȱUVȱVisibleȱSpectrophotometerȱ MagneticȱStirrerȱwithȱHotȱPlateȱ HotȱPlateȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-12: Disclosure of Consultant Organization NABET Accredited 12.4 M/s. Happiness Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Environmental Impact Assessment Report Survey No.: 1288, Village: Lavad,
Taluka: Dehgam, District: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. StackȱMonitoringȱKitsȱ HighȱVolumeȱAirȱSamplersȱ RespirableȱDustȱCollectorȱ
PM2.5ȱSamplerȱ AutomaticȱWeatherȱStationȱ TemperatureȱThermometerȱ DryȱBulbȱWetȱBulbȱThermometerȱ Noiseȱmeterȱ MicroscopeȱwithȱHalogenȱLampȱ OvenȱTemperatureȱControllerȱ MuffleȱFurnaceȱ FlameȱPhotometerȱ LaboratoryȱGlasswareȱ
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Chapter-12: Disclosure of Consultant Organization NABET Accredited 12.5