Visual Statistics Use R!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Visual Statistics Use R! Visual Statistics Use R! Alexey Shipunov TONGUE ● PEAK EARLOBE ● ● TOE ● ● PINKY ● ● THUMB ARM ● ● CHIN CHEEK March 13, 2019 version Shipunov, Alexey (and many others). Visual statistics. Use R! March 13, 2019 version. 429 pp. URL: http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/biol_240/en/ On the cover: R plot illustrating correlations between human phenotypic traits. See the page 254 for more explanation. This book is dedicated to the public domain Contents Foreword 9 I One or two dimensions 13 1 The data 14 1.1 Origin of the data .............................. 14 1.2 Population and sample ........................... 14 1.3 How to obtain the data ........................... 15 1.4 What to find in the data .......................... 17 1.4.1 Why do we need the data analysis ................ 17 1.4.2 What data analysis can do ..................... 17 1.4.3 What data analysis cannot do ................... 18 1.5 Answers to exercises ............................ 19 2 How to process the data 20 2.1 General purpose software ......................... 20 2.2 Statistical software ............................. 21 2.2.1 Graphical systems ......................... 21 2.2.2 Statistical environments ...................... 21 2.3 The very short history of the S and R ................... 22 2.4 Use, advantages and disadvantages of the R ............... 22 2.5 How to download and install R ...................... 23 2.6 How to start with R ............................. 25 2.6.1 Launching R ............................ 25 2.6.2 First steps .............................. 25 2.6.3 How to type ............................. 28 2.6.4 How to play with R ......................... 30 2.6.5 Overgrown calculator ....................... 31 2.7 R and data .................................. 33 3 2.7.1 How to enter the data from within R ............... 33 2.7.2 How to name your objects ..................... 34 2.7.3 How to load the text data ..................... 35 2.7.4 How to load data from Internet .................. 38 2.7.5 How to use read.table() ..................... 38 2.7.6 How to load binary data ...................... 40 2.7.7 How to load data from clipboard ................. 41 2.7.8 How to edit data in R ........................ 42 2.7.9 How to save the results ...................... 42 2.7.10 History and scripts ......................... 44 2.8 R graphics .................................. 45 2.8.1 Graphical systems ......................... 45 2.8.2 Graphical devices .......................... 52 2.8.3 Graphical options ......................... 54 2.8.4 Interactive graphics ........................ 55 2.9 Answers to exercises ............................ 56 3 Types of data 62 3.1 Degrees, hours and kilometers: measurement data ........... 62 3.2 Grades and t-shirts: ranked data ..................... 68 3.3 Colors, names and sexes: nominal data ................. 70 3.3.1 Character vectors .......................... 70 3.3.2 Factors ............................... 71 3.3.3 Logical vectors and binary data .................. 76 3.4 Fractions, counts and ranks: secondary data ............... 79 3.5 Missing data ................................ 84 3.6 Outliers, and how to find them ...................... 86 3.7 Changing data: basics of transformations ................ 87 3.7.1 How to tell the kind of data .................... 89 3.8 Inside R ................................... 89 3.8.1 Matrices ............................... 89 3.8.2 Lists ................................. 93 3.8.3 Data frames ............................. 96 3.8.4 Overview of data types and modes ................ 103 3.9 Answers to exercises ............................ 106 4 One-dimensional data 110 4.1 How to estimate general tendencies ................... 110 4.1.1 Median is the best ......................... 110 4.1.2 Quartiles and quantiles ...................... 112 4.1.3 Variation .............................. 114 4.2 1-dimensional plots ............................ 117 4 4.3 Confidence intervals ............................ 123 4.4 Normality .................................. 127 4.5 How to create your own functions .................... 129 4.6 How good is the proportion? ....................... 131 4.7 Answers to exercises ............................ 134 5 Two-dimensional data: differences 147 5.1 What is a statistical test? ......................... 147 5.1.1 Statistical hypotheses ....................... 148 5.1.2 Statistical errors .......................... 148 5.2 Is there a difference? Comparing two samples .............. 150 5.2.1 Two sample tests .......................... 150 5.2.2 Effect sizes ............................. 165 5.3 If there are more than two samples: ANOVA ............... 168 5.3.1 One way ............................... 168 5.3.2 More then one way ......................... 181 5.4 Is there an association? Analysis of tables ................ 183 5.4.1 Contingency tables ......................... 183 5.4.2 Table tests ............................. 188 5.5 Answers to exercises ............................ 199 5.5.1 Two sample tests, effect sizes ................... 199 5.5.2 ANOVA ............................... 206 5.5.3 Contingency tables ......................... 210 6 Two-dimensional data: models 220 6.1 Analysis of correlation ........................... 220 6.1.1 Plot it first ............................. 221 6.1.2 Correlation ............................. 223 6.2 Analysis of regression ........................... 229 6.2.1 Single line ............................. 229 6.2.2 Many lines ............................. 241 6.2.3 More then one way, again ..................... 247 6.3 Probability of the success: logistic regression .............. 249 6.4 Answers to exercises ............................ 253 6.4.1 Correlation and linear models ................... 253 6.4.2 Logistic regression ......................... 265 6.5 How to choose the right method ..................... 271 II Many dimensions 273 7 Draw 274 5 7.1 Pictographs ................................. 275 7.2 Grouped plots ................................ 279 7.3 3D plots ................................... 283 8 Discover 288 8.1 Discovery with primary data ........................ 289 8.1.1 Shadows of hyper clouds: PCA .................. 289 8.1.2 Data density: t-SNE ........................ 297 8.1.3 Correspondence .......................... 298 8.1.4 Data solitaire: SOM ........................ 299 8.2 Discovery with distances .......................... 301 8.2.1 Distances .............................. 301 8.2.2 Making maps: multidimensional scaling ............. 304 8.2.3 Making trees: hierarchical clustering .............. 308 8.2.4 How to know the best clustering method ............ 312 8.2.5 How to compare clusterings .................... 314 8.2.6 How good are resulted clusters .................. 316 8.2.7 Making groups: k-means and friends ............... 319 8.2.8 How to know cluster numbers ................... 321 8.2.9 How to compare different ordinations .............. 326 8.3 Answers to exercises ............................ 326 9 Learn 334 9.1 Learning with regression ......................... 335 9.1.1 Linear discriminant analysis ................... 335 9.1.2 Recursive partitioning ....................... 339 9.2 Ensemble learnig .............................. 341 9.2.1 Random Forest ........................... 341 9.2.2 Gradient boosting ......................... 343 9.3 Learning with proximity .......................... 344 9.4 Learning with rules ............................. 347 9.5 Learning from the black boxes ...................... 348 9.6 Semi-supervised learning ......................... 352 9.7 Deep learning ................................ 354 9.8 How to choose the right method ..................... 355 Appendices 357 A Example of R session 358 A.1 Starting... .................................. 359 A.2 Describing... ................................ 360 6 A.3 Plotting... .................................. 363 A.4 Testing... .................................. 367 A.5 Finishing... ................................. 369 A.6 Answers to exercises ............................ 370 B Ten Years Later, or use R script 371 B.1 How to make your R script ......................... 372 B.2 My R script does not work! ......................... 374 B.3 Common pitfalls in R scripting ...................... 377 B.3.1 Advices ............................... 378 B.3.1.1 Use the Source, Luke!.. ................. 378 B.3.1.2 Keep it simple ...................... 378 B.3.1.3 Learn to love errors and warnings ........... 378 B.3.1.4 Subselect by names, not numbers ........... 378 B.3.1.5 About reserved words, again .............. 379 B.3.2 The Case-book of Advanced R user ................ 379 B.3.2.1 The Adventure of the Factor String .......... 379 B.3.2.2 A Case of Were-objects ................. 380 B.3.2.3 A Case of Missing Compare ............... 380 B.3.2.4 A Case of Outlaw Parameters .............. 381 B.3.2.5 A Case of Identity .................... 382 B.3.2.6 The Adventure of the Floating Point .......... 382 B.3.2.7 A Case of Twin Files ................... 383 B.3.2.8 A Case of Bad Grammar ................. 383 B.3.2.9 A Case of Double Dipping ................ 383 B.3.2.10 A Case of Factor Join .................. 384 B.3.2.11 A Case of Bad Font .................... 384 B.3.3 Good, Bad, and Not-too-bad ................... 384 B.3.3.1 Good ........................... 384 B.3.3.2 Bad ............................ 386 B.3.3.3 Not too bad ........................ 387 B.4 Answers
Recommended publications
  • Veusz Documentation Release 3.0
    Veusz Documentation Release 3.0 Jeremy Sanders Jun 09, 2018 CONTENTS 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Veusz...................................................3 1.2 Installation................................................3 1.3 Getting started..............................................3 1.4 Terminology...............................................3 1.4.1 Widget.............................................3 1.4.2 Settings: properties and formatting...............................6 1.4.3 Datasets.............................................7 1.4.4 Text...............................................7 1.4.5 Measurements..........................................8 1.4.6 Color theme...........................................8 1.4.7 Axis numeric scales.......................................8 1.4.8 Three dimensional (3D) plots..................................9 1.5 The main window............................................ 10 1.6 My first plot............................................... 11 2 Reading data 13 2.1 Standard text import........................................... 13 2.1.1 Data types in text import.................................... 14 2.1.2 Descriptors........................................... 14 2.1.3 Descriptor examples...................................... 15 2.2 CSV files................................................. 15 2.3 HDF5 files................................................ 16 2.3.1 Error bars............................................ 16 2.3.2 Slices.............................................. 16 2.3.3 2D data ranges........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Schon Mal Dran Gedacht,Linux Auszuprobieren? Von G. Schmidt
    Schon mal dran gedacht, Linux auszuprobieren? Eine Einführung in das Betriebssystem Linux und seine Distributionen von Günther Schmidt-Falck Das Magazin AUSWEGE wird nun schon seit 2010 mit Hilfe des Computer-Betriebs- system Linux erstellt: Texte layouten, Grafiken und Fotos bearbeiten, Webseiten ge- stalten, Audio schneiden - alles mit freier, unabhängiger Software einer weltweiten Entwicklergemeinde. Aufgrund der guten eigenen Erfahrungen möchte der folgende Aufsatz ins Betriebssystem Linux einführen - mit einem Schwerpunkt auf der Distri- bution LinuxMint. Was ist Linux? „... ein hochstabiles, besonders schnelles und vor allem funktionsfähiges Betriebssystem, das dem Unix-System ähnelt, … . Eine Gemeinschaft Tausender programmierte es und verteilt es nun unter der GNU General Public Li- cense. Somit ist es frei zugänglich für jeden und kos- tenlos! Mehrere Millionen Leute, viele Organisatio- nen und besonders Firmen nutzen es weltweit. Die meisten nutzen es aus folgenden Gründen: • besonders schnell, stabil und leistungs- stark • gratis Support aus vielen Internet- Newsgruppen Tux, der Pinguin, ist das Linux-Maskottchen • übersichtliche Mailing-Listen • massenweise www-Seiten • direkter Mailkontakt mit dem Programmierer sind möglich • Bildung von Gruppen • kommerzieller Support“1 Linux ist heute weit verbreitet im Serverbereich: „Im Oktober 2012 wurden mindes- tens 32% aller Webseiten auf einem Linux-Server gehostet. Da nicht alle Linux-Ser- ver sich auch als solche zu erkennen geben, könnte der tatsächliche Anteil um bis zu 24% höher liegen. Damit wäre ein tatsächlicher Marktanteil von bis zu 55% nicht 1 http://www.linuxnetworx.com/linux-richtig-nutzen magazin-auswege.de – 2.11.2015 Schon mal dran gedacht, Linux auszuprobieren? 1 auszuschliessen. (…) Linux gilt innerhalb von Netzwerken als ausgesprochen sicher und an die jeweiligen Gegebenheiten anpassbar.
    [Show full text]
  • Lightweight Distros on Test
    GROUP TEST LIGHTWEIGHT DISTROS LIGHTWEIGHT DISTROS GROUP TEST Mayank Sharma is on the lookout for distros tailor made to infuse life into his ageing computers. On Test Lightweight distros here has always been a some text editing, and watch some Linux Lite demand for lightweight videos. These users don’t need URL www.linuxliteos.com Talternatives both for the latest multi-core machines VERSION 2.0 individual apps and for complete loaded with several gigabytes of DESKTOP Xfce distributions. But the recent advent RAM or even a dedicated graphics Does the second version of the distro of feature-rich resource-hungry card. However, chances are their does enough to justify its title? software has reinvigorated efforts hardware isn’t supported by the to put those old, otherwise obsolete latest kernel, which keeps dropping WattOS machines to good use. support for older hardware that is URL www.planetwatt.com For a long time the primary no longer in vogue, such as dial-up VERSION R8 migrators to Linux were people modems. Back in 2012, support DESKTOP LXDE, Mate, Openbox who had fallen prey to the easily for the i386 chip was dropped from Has switching the base distro from exploitable nature of proprietary the kernel and some distros, like Ubuntu to Debian made any difference? operating systems. Of late though CentOS, have gone one step ahead we’re getting a whole new set of and dropped support for the 32-bit SparkyLinux users who come along with their architecture entirely. healthy and functional computers URL www.sparkylinux.org that just can’t power the newer VERSION 3.5 New life DESKTOP LXDE, Mate, Xfce and others release of Windows.
    [Show full text]
  • Release Notes for Fedora 15
    Fedora 15 Release Notes Release Notes for Fedora 15 Edited by The Fedora Docs Team Copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https:// fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
    [Show full text]
  • Installation Minimale De Debian Avec Serveur X Installation Minimale De Debian Avec Serveur X
    27/09/2021 06:52 1/6 Installation minimale de Debian avec serveur X Installation minimale de Debian avec serveur X Objet : Méthode d'installation minimale de Debian Niveau requis : débutant, avisé Commentaires : Il peut être intéressant d'installer les programmes séparément en partant d'un système minimal pour gagner en réactivité, pour avoir un système configuré selon ses besoins ou simplement pour en connaître un peu plus sur le fonctionnement de Debian. Débutant, à savoir : Utiliser GNU/Linux en ligne de commande, tout commence là !. Suivi : Création par smolski le 14/05/2010 Testé par paskal le 26-10-2013 Commentaires sur le forum : Lien vers le forum concernant ce tuto1) Pourquoi ? L'installation par défaut de Debian permet à l'utilisateur d'avoir un système complet et utilisable dès le premier démarrage : bureautique, Internet, jeux, multimédia, infographie… Néanmoins, il peut être intéressant d'installer les programmes séparément en partant d'un système minimal 1. pour gagner en réactivité, 2. pour avoir un système configuré selon ses besoins 3. ou simplement pour en connaître un peu plus sur le fonctionnement de Debian. Pré requis La procédure n'est pas compliquée. Je pars du principe que vous savez effectuer une installation par défaut de Debian de bout en bout et ne reviendrai que très peu sur cette partie. Je vous conseille également d'avoir un peu de bouteille sous Debian ou les systèmes GNU/Linux en général et d'être relativement à l'aise avec le terminal, une partie de l'installation ne se fera pas en mode graphique. Ceci étant dit, allons-y ! Installation du système Debian minimal Le début de la procédure est identique à l'installation par défaut, démarrez sur un CD ou USB netinstall et suivez les instructions.
    [Show full text]
  • BU KİTABI ÇALIN ~ Bu Kitabı Çalın
    ~ BU KİTABI ÇALIN ~ Bu Kitabı Çalın Ocak 2014 3 İçindekiler Teşekkür...............................................................................................4 Giriş......................................................................................................5 1. EXIF ve GPS.....................................................................................6 2. Sosyal Medyada Açık Hesaplar......................................................13 3. Ünlü Olmak....................................................................................17 4. Budala Son Kullanıcı......................................................................18 5. Twitter'ın Karanlık Yüzü.................................................................20 6. PGP Kullanın..................................................................................23 7. Google Hesabı Silmek....................................................................31 8. Big Brother = Usta.........................................................................36 9. Kimyasal Silah Kullanımı ve Amerika............................................39 10. Arka Kapı......................................................................................44 11. AKP, Baskı ve Polis Devleti...........................................................47 12. Online Kripto Araçları..................................................................50 13. CV Rekabetçiliği...........................................................................53 14. SteamOS'un Düşündürdükleri.....................................................56
    [Show full text]
  • Libreoffice Spreadsheet Cell Will Not Calculate
    Libreoffice Spreadsheet Cell Will Not Calculate Deryl systematized remittently if cosier Thom kaolinises or points. Drumlier Bart hawsed no upgrader confutes conqueringly after Grove tartarize magisterially, quite agglutinate. Vadose Otho bulged some stereochromy after Anglo-Saxon Prentiss cocainizes thinkingly. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non consecutive list numbers, spreadsheets allowed if you did know what spreadsheet cells that we will select a particular document contains an exchange online or. Calc makes a: once with text, little until you. Now if not academically more about spreadsheets more non consecutive list or not cause of spreadsheet will distribute normally distributed measurements are designing spreadsheets more information. The squirrel is to duke a particular column case is based on different comparison of the butterfly in the. Complete they have not run around with. Let us begin with not as needed! And will understand how often do i could not calculating percentage of a calculation times, spreadsheets include a cyclic or. Note that will not change formula then run at some of spreadsheet with. - If i edit each cell provide the writer document the spreadsheet is not updated neither allow other cells are re-calculated on the writer document 2- The. How had you smell in LibreOffice Calc? Terex sales value will not visible on rails software. Libreoffice calc define range Botas Rudel. Column so I discovered OpenOffice sum function not working- before is. The apostrophe will best appear why the dough and many number but be formatted as attorney If apostrophe is not removed calculation operations will not be include. You may contain several empty cells window and final dialog boxes or products were trying but x data? LibreOffice Calc Calculations and the Formula Bar Ahuka.
    [Show full text]
  • Learn to Program the Fundamentals the Java 9+ Way — Iuliana Cosmina Java for Absolute Beginners Learn to Program the Fundamentals the Java 9+ Way
    Java for Absolute Beginners Learn to Program the Fundamentals the Java 9+ Way — Iuliana Cosmina Java for Absolute Beginners Learn to Program the Fundamentals the Java 9+ Way Iuliana Cosmina Java for Absolute Beginners: Learn to Program the Fundamentals the Java 9+ Way Iuliana Cosmina Edinburgh, UK ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-3777-9 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-3778-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3778-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964482 Copyright © 2018 by Iuliana Cosmina This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction and Basic Concepts
    Computational Astrophysics I: Introduction and basic concepts Helge Todt Astrophysics Institute of Physics and Astronomy University of Potsdam SoSe 2021, 22.4.2021 H. Todt (UP) Computational Astrophysics SoSe 2021, 22.4.2021 1 / 43 Aims and contentsI Recommended prerequisites: basic knowledge of programming, especially in C/C++ ! e.g., “Tools for Astronomers” basic knowledge in astrophysics How to get a certificate of attendance / 6 CP/LP/ECTS (=4 semester periods per week): without mark, e.g., Master of Astrophysics, module PHY-765: Topics in Advanced Astrophysics (this module has in total 12 CP!): ! at least 1./3. of the points of the exercises Attention! PULS is strict: It is absolutely necessary to enroll for this lecture until 10.05.2021! with a mark (other Master courses): little programming project at the end of the semester Please, note that the focus for this course is on the exercises! H. Todt (UP) Computational Astrophysics SoSe 2021, 22.4.2021 2 / 43 Aims and contentsII Aims & Contents: enhance existing basic knowledge in programming (C/C++) brief introduction to Fortran ! relatively common in astrophysics work on astrophysical topics which require computer modeling: solving ordinary differential equations ! from the two-body problem to N-body simulations ! stellar structure, the Lane-Emden equation solving equations: linear algebra, root finding, data fitting data analysis ! data analysis and simulations simulation of physical processes ! Monte-Carlo simulations and radiative transfer + introduction to parallelization (e.g., OpenMP) H. Todt (UP) Computational Astrophysics SoSe 2021, 22.4.2021 3 / 43 Computational AstrophysicsI What are computers used for in astrophysics? control of instruments/telescopes/satellites: Figure: MUSE, VLA, HST H.
    [Show full text]
  • April, 2021 Spring
    VVoolulummee 116731 SeptemAbperril,, 22002201 Goodbye LastPass, Hello BitWarden Analog Video Archive Project Short Topix: New Linux Malware Making The Rounds Inkscape Tutorial: Chrome Text FTP With Double Commander: How To Game Zone: Streets Of Rage 4: Finaly On PCLinuxOS! PCLinuxOS Recipe Corner: Chicken Parmesan Skillet Casserole Beware! A New Tracker You Might Not Be Aware Of And More Inside... In This Issue... 3 From The Chief Editor's Desk... 4 Screenshot Showcase The PCLinuxOS name, logo and colors are the trademark of 5 Goodbye LastPass, Hello BitWarden! Texstar. 11 PCLinuxOS Recipe Corner: The PCLinuxOS Magazine is a monthly online publication containing PCLinuxOS-related materials. It is published primarily for members of the PCLinuxOS community. The Chicken Parmesean Skillet Casserole magazine staff is comprised of volunteers from the 12 Inkscape Tutorial: Chrome Text PCLinuxOS community. 13 Screenshot Showcase Visit us online at http://www.pclosmag.com 14 Analog Video Archive Project This release was made possible by the following volunteers: Chief Editor: Paul Arnote (parnote) 16 Screenshot Showcase Assistant Editor: Meemaw Artwork: ms_meme, Meemaw Magazine Layout: Paul Arnote, Meemaw, ms_meme 17 FTP With Double Commander: How-To HTML Layout: YouCanToo 20 Screenshot Showcase Staff: ms_meme Cg_Boy 21 Short Topix: New Linux Malware Making The Rounds Meemaw YouCanToo Pete Kelly Daniel Meiß-Wilhelm 24 Screenshot Showcase Alessandro Ebersol 25 Repo Review: MiniTube Contributors: 26 Good Words, Good Deeds, Good News David Pardue 28 Game Zone: Streets Of Rage 4: Finally On PCLinuxOS! 31 Screenshot Showcase 32 Beware! A New Tracker You Might Not Be Aware Of The PCLinuxOS Magazine is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share-Alike 3.0 36 PCLinuxOS Recipe Corner Bonus: Unported license.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Documents in It
    papis Documentation Release 0.11.1 Alejandro Gallo Sep 22, 2021 CONTENTS 1 Quick start 3 1.1 Creating a new library..........................................3 1.2 Adding the first document........................................4 2 Installation 5 2.1 Using pip.................................................5 2.2 Archlinux.................................................5 2.3 NixOS..................................................6 2.4 From source...............................................6 2.5 Requirements...............................................7 3 Configuration file 9 3.1 Local configuration files......................................... 11 3.2 Python configuration file......................................... 11 3.3 General settings............................................. 11 3.4 Tools options............................................... 13 3.5 Bibtex options.............................................. 14 3.6 papis add options........................................... 15 3.7 papis browse options........................................ 16 3.8 papis edit options.......................................... 16 3.9 Marks................................................... 17 3.10 Downloaders............................................... 18 3.11 Databases................................................. 18 3.12 Terminal user interface (picker)..................................... 19 3.13 FZF integration.............................................. 21 3.14 Other................................................... 22 4 The info.yaml
    [Show full text]
  • DVD-Ofimática 2014-07
    (continuación 2) Calizo 0.2.5 - CamStudio 2.7.316 - CamStudio Codec 1.5 - CDex 1.70 - CDisplayEx 1.9.09 - cdrTools FrontEnd 1.5.2 - Classic Shell 3.6.8 - Clavier+ 10.6.7 - Clementine 1.2.1 - Cobian Backup 8.4.0.202 - Comical 0.8 - ComiX 0.2.1.24 - CoolReader 3.0.56.42 - CubicExplorer 0.95.1 - Daphne 2.03 - Data Crow 3.12.5 - DejaVu Fonts 2.34 - DeltaCopy 1.4 - DVD-Ofimática Deluge 1.3.6 - DeSmuME 0.9.10 - Dia 0.97.2.2 - Diashapes 0.2.2 - digiKam 4.1.0 - Disk Imager 1.4 - DiskCryptor 1.1.836 - Ditto 3.19.24.0 - DjVuLibre 3.5.25.4 - DocFetcher 1.1.11 - DoISO 2.0.0.6 - DOSBox 0.74 - DosZip Commander 3.21 - Double Commander 0.5.10 beta - DrawPile 2014-07 0.9.1 - DVD Flick 1.3.0.7 - DVDStyler 2.7.2 - Eagle Mode 0.85.0 - EasyTAG 2.2.3 - Ekiga 4.0.1 2013.08.20 - Electric Sheep 2.7.b35 - eLibrary 2.5.13 - emesene 2.12.9 2012.09.13 - eMule 0.50.a - Eraser 6.0.10 - eSpeak 1.48.04 - Eudora OSE 1.0 - eViacam 1.7.2 - Exodus 0.10.0.0 - Explore2fs 1.08 beta9 - Ext2Fsd 0.52 - FBReader 0.12.10 - ffDiaporama 2.1 - FileBot 4.1 - FileVerifier++ 0.6.3 DVD-Ofimática es una recopilación de programas libres para Windows - FileZilla 3.8.1 - Firefox 30.0 - FLAC 1.2.1.b - FocusWriter 1.5.1 - Folder Size 2.6 - fre:ac 1.0.21.a dirigidos a la ofimática en general (ofimática, sonido, gráficos y vídeo, - Free Download Manager 3.9.4.1472 - Free Manga Downloader 0.8.2.325 - Free1x2 0.70.2 - Internet y utilidades).
    [Show full text]