UFC 3-301-01 Structural Engineering
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UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copy- right holder. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND (Preparing Activity) AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER CENTER This UFC supersedes UFC 3-301-01, dated 1 June 2013 with Change 4 of 12 September 2016. UFC 1-300-01 1 October 2019 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007, including the ex- emption process, and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002. UFC will be used for all DoD projects and work for other customers where appropriate. All construc- tion outside of the United States is also governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded Construction Agreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infra- structure Agreements (BIA.) Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the most stringent of the UFC, the SOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable. UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available to us- ers as part of the Services’ responsibility for providing technical criteria for military construction. Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval Facilities Engineering Com- mand (NAVFAC), and Air Force Civil Engineer Center (AFCEC) are responsible for administra- tion of the UFC system. Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activi- ties should contact the preparing service for document interpretation and improvements. Tech- nical content of this UFC is the responsibility of the DoD structural working group. Recom- mended changes with supporting rationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following electronic form: Criteria Change Request. The form is also accessible from the Internet sites listed below. UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the following source: • Whole Building Design Guide web site http://dod.wbdg.org/. Refer to UFC 1-200-01, DoD Building Code (General Building Requirements), for implementa- tion of new issuances on projects. AUTHORIZED BY: George O. Lea Jr P.E. CCM FCMAA ROBERT D. CURFMAN, P.E. Chief Military Engineering Branch Chief Engineer Engineering and Construction Divi- Naval Facilities Engineering Command sion US Army Corps of Engineers NANCY J. BALKUS,, P.E., SES MICHAEL McANDREW Deputy Director of Civil Engineers Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense DCS Logistics, Engineering & (Facilities Management) Force Protection (HAF/A4C) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense HQ, United States Air Force (Sustainment) UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) REVISION SUMMARY SHEET Subject: UFC 3-301-01, Structural Engineering Cancels: UFC 3-301-01, Structural Engineering dated 1 June 2013 with Change 3 of 12 September 2016 Description of Changes: • This UFC combines UFC 3-301-01, Structural Engineering, and all provi- sions of UFC 3-310-04, Seismic Design for Buildings, that do not relate to Risk Category V structures, strategic military assets. UFC 3-301-02 now ap- plies strictly to Risk Category V structures only. • This UFC adopts the structural design provisions of the 2018 International Building Code (2018 IBC) for use in DoD building design and renovation. • This UFC adopts the structural design provisions of the 2018 International Existing Building Code (2018 IEBC). • Additional design load combinations are now specified for the design of structural members sensitive to vertical earthquake ground motion. • Live loads are updated to coordinate with 2018 IBC. • This UFC adopts the structural design provisions of the 2016 Minimum De- sign Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE 7-16). • Site-specific structural load data tables for wind are updated to the basic wind speed values from the 2018 IBC and ASCE/SEI 7-16. • Site-specific structural load data tables for seismic ground motion parame- ters are updated to the risk-targeted maximum considered earthquake val- ues and the peak ground accelerations from ASCE/SEI 7-16. • Updated snow, wind and seismic load tables are no longer part of this UFC; they can be found using the structural load data tool hosted on the Whole Building Design Guide website at: https://www.wbdg.org/additional-resources/tools/ufcsldt Reasons for Changes: • The updated UFC is designed to be consistent with and to supplement the guidance contained in the 2018 IBC as modified and implemented by UFC 1- 200-01. Impact: The newly introduced design load combinations for structural members sensitive to ver- tical ground motions may result in modest increases in the cost of those members. However, the seismic performance of these members should improve. i UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 The following additional benefit should be realized: • Web based load calculating tool ensures that the locations identified and the loadings described are complete and current with the most up-to-date availa- ble information. • DoD structural design criteria is current with industry codes and standards. Non-Unified Items: This document contains no non-unified items TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 MODIFICATIONS TO IBC ......................................................................... 6 ii UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 CHAPTER 3 MODIFICATIONS TO ASCE 7 ................................................................ 39 iii UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 iv UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 CHAPTER 4 SEISMIC EVALUATION AND RETROFIT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS .. 61 CHAPTER 5 NONBUILDING STRUCTURES .............................................................. 75 CHAPTER 6 MODIFICATIONS TO THE IBC FOR CRITICAL HEALTHCARE FACILITIES ................................................................................................................... 77 v UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 CHAPTER 7 MODIFICATIONS TO ASCE 7-16 FOR CRITICAL HEALTHCARE FACILITIES ................................................................................................................... 82 CHAPTER 8 MODIFICATIONS TO IEBC ..................................................................... 89 vi UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 APPENDIX A REFERENCES ....................................................................................... 90 APPENDIX B BEST PRACTICES .............................................................................. 102 APPENDIX C ALTERNATE DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR RC IV STRUCTURES ..... 110 vii UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 viii UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 APPENDIX D GUIDANCE FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS .......................................................................................................... 127 ix UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 APPENDIX E MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL COMPONENT CERTIFICATION 149 APPENDIX F ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ 153 APPENDIX G MINIMUM UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LIVE LOADS, LO, AND MINIMUM CONCENTRATED LIVE LOADS ............................................................... 159 FIGURES Widths of Thickened Slabs and Slab Edge Conditions Under Wall Loads .................................................................................................... 32 Anchorage of Walls to Flexible Diaphragm ....................................... 52 Figure B-1 Design Depth of Bottom of Building Foundation ............................ 106 Figure D-1 Partial Infill Masonry Wall between Two Concrete Columns, Causing Adverse “Short Column” Effect ....................................................... 130 Figure D-2 Typical Details for Isolation of Rigid Partition Walls ...................... 132 Figure D-3 Typical Seismic Restraints for Floor-mounted Equipment ............ 133 Figure D-4 Typical Seismic Restraints for Suspended Equipment .................. 134 Figure D-5 Acceptable Seismic Details for Pipe Sway Bracing ....................... 137 Figure D-6 Pinned-pinned Support Condition for Table D-1............................. 139 Figure D-7 Fixed-pinned Support Condition for Table D-2 ............................... 140 Figure D-8 Fixed-fixed Support Condition for Table D-3 .................................. 141 Figure D-9 Period Coefficients for Uniform Beams ........................................... 144 Figure D-10 Single Guyed Stacks. ........................................................................ 145 Figure D-11 Elevator Details .................................................................................. 146 x UFC 3-301-01 1 October 2019 TABLES Table 2-1 Lateral Deflection Limits for Framing Supporting Exterior Wall Finishes .................................................................................................... 9 Table 2-2 Risk Category of Buildings and Other Structures .............................. 11 Table 2-3 Maximum Allowable Wall Load at a Thickened Slab for Wall Load Near Center of Slab or Near Keyed or Doweled joints.......................