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Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala
THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA by Jillian L. Kite A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2014 Copyright by Jillian L. Kite 2014 ii iii ABSTRACT Author: Jillian L. Kite Title: The Eye of the Beholder: Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Josephine Beoku-Betts and Dr. Mark Harvey Degree: Master of Arts Year: 2014 In this thesis I utilize a feminist case study method to explore gender, race, authenticity, and nationalism in the context of globalization. Each year, Guatemala conducts two ethno-racially distinct pageants – one indigenous, the other ladina. The indigenous pageant prides itself on the authentic display of indigenous culture and physiognomies. On the contrary, during the westernized ladina pageant, contestants strive to adhere to western beauty ideals beauty and cultural norms engendered by discourses of whiteness. However, when the winner advances to the Miss World Pageant, they misappropriate elements of Mayan culture to express an authentic national identity in a way that is digestible to an international audience. In the study that follows, I examine the ways in which national and international pageants are reflective of their iv respective levels of social and political conflict and how they serve as mechanisms of manipulation by the elite at the national and global levels. v THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA I. -
Miss World Winners List in Hindi
Copyright By www.taiyarihelp.com Miss World Winners List in Hindi हम आप सभी प्रतियोगी छात्रⴂ को बिा दे की जो वि饍यार्थी ककसी भी एक ददिसीय परीक्षा की िैयारी Miss World कर रहे है !! उनको यह जानना बहुि ही ज셁री होिा है 啍यⴂकी अ啍सर परीक्षा मᴂ Winners List से प्र�न पूछे जािे है| आज हम (1951 से लेकर 2018) िक के सारे Miss World Winners के नाम हℂ को लेकर आए है जजसे आप सभी तनचे वििार से पढ़ सकिे है !!! अगर आपको यह नो絍स अ楍छे लगे िो हमᴂ कमᴂट करके ज셁र बिाए. List of Miss World Winners List :- • 1951 – कीकी हा कामसन (Kiki Håkansson) – वीडन (Sweden) • 1952 – लु ुई फ्लॉडडन (Louise Flodin) – वीडन (Sweden) • 1953 – डडनायस पेररया (Denise Perrier) – फ्ा車स ( France) • 1954 – एटिगान कोिाडा (Antigone Costanda) – ममस्र (Egypt) • 1955 – सुजाना दु ुव्जम (Susana Duijm) – वेनजे ुएला (Venezuela) • 1956 – पे絍िा सरमान (Petra Schürmann) – जममनी (Germany) • 1957 – मेररिा मल車डस (Marita Lindahl) – फिनलℂड (Finland) • 1958 – पेनेलोप ऐनी काुेुेलेन (Penelope Anne Coelen) – दक्षिण अफ्ीका (South Africa) • 1959 – कोराइन राि हैयर (Corine Rottschäfer) – नीदरलℂ蕍स (Netherlands) • 1960 – नोमाम कपा嵍ले (Norma Cappagli) – अजᴂिीना ( Argentina ) • 1961 – रोजी मेरी िᴂकले (Rosemarie Frankland) – इ車गलℂड (England) • 1962 – कैथरीन ला蕍मस (Catharina Lodders) – नीदरलℂ蕍स (Netherlands) • 1963 – कैुैरोल जोन कािोडम (Carole Joan Crawford) – जमैका (Jamaica) • 1964 – एनी ए मसडनी (Ann Sydney) – इ車गलℂड (England) • 1965 – लेली लℂ嵍ले (Lesley Langley) – इ車गलℂड (England) • 1966 – रीता िाररया (Reita Faria) – भारत (India) Design By www.taiyarihelp.com & www.taiyarihelp.com Copyright By www.taiyarihelp.com -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Popularitas Kontes
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Popularitas kontes kecantikan yang diawali di Eropa telah merambah ke banyak negara termasuk Indonesia. Sejumlah kontes kecantikan meramaikan industri pertelevisian, salah satunya adalah kontes kecantikan Puteri Indonesia yang sudah diselenggarakan sejak tahun 1992. Ajang Puteri Indonesia digagas oleh pendiri PT Mustika Ratu, yaitu Mooryati Soedibyo. Di tahun 2020, kompetisi Puteri Indonesia kembali digelar dan ditayangkan di stasiun televisi SCTV. Penyelenggaraan kontes, melibatkan 39 finalis yang berlomba menampilkan performa terbaik untuk memperebutkan gelar dan mahkota Puteri Indonesia. Pemilihan 39 finalis yang berkompetisi di panggung Puteri Indonesia melalui proses yang tidak mudah. Yayasan Puteri Indonesia (YPI) menjelaskan bahwa perempuan yang berhasil menjadi perwakilan provinsi dipilih melalui seleksi ketat. YPI membebankan syarat utama bagi calon peserta untuk memenuhi kriteria “Brain, Beauty, Behavior”. Secara spesifik YPI mematok kontestan harus memiliki tinggi minimal 170 cm, berpenampilan menarik, dan pernah atau sedang menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Nantinya, apabila berhasil terpilih sebagai pemenang, maka 3 besar Puteri Indonesia akan mengikuti ajang kecantikan internasional yaitu, 1 2 Miss Universe, Miss International, dan Miss Supranational (www.puteri- indonesia.com, 2019). Konstruksi ideal “Brain, Beauty, Behavior” atau 3B telah melekat dengan kontes Puteri Indonesia, dan menjadi harapan bagi masyarakat untuk melihat figur perempuan ideal. Namun, penyelenggaraan kontes di tahun 2020 mendapat sorotan terkait dengan performa finalis saat malam final. Salah satu finalis yang menjadi perbincangan hangat adalah Kalista Iskandar, perwakilan dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Langkahnya terhenti di babak 6 besar setelah gagal menjawab pertanyaan terkait Pancasila. Kegagalannya dalam sesi tanya-jawab, menghiasi pemberitaan media massa hingga menjadi topik yang paling banyak dibicarakan (trending topic) di media sosial Twitter. -
GK-20 (April-2013)
GK-20 (April-2013) 1. As per the latest WTO figures, World trade growth in 2013 will be ____ percent. a. 2.6 b. 2.9 c. 3.3 d. 4.6 2. The 1st state to introduce e-GPF facility in India is a. Goa b. Arunachal Pradesh c. Himachal Pradesh d. Punjab 3. The 100th overseas office of which of the following public sector banks was recently inaugurated in Dubai? a. Canara Bank b. Oriental Bank of Commerce c. Bank of Baroda d. SBI 4. Which country has recently removed India from its General Preferential Tariff regime? a. Canada b. USA c. UK d. Italy 5. Retail group 'Auchan', which has recently entered India, is headquartered in a. Germany b. Japan c. USA d. France 6. ______ has been appointed the new chairman of NASSCOM. a. Kris Gopalakrishnan b. Adi Godrej c. Nandan Nilekani d. Krishnakumar Natarajan 7. Manik Sarkar has been reelected Chief Minister of a. Tripura b. Odisha c. Assam d. Arunachal Pradesh 8. The winner of Dadasaheb Phalke Award - 2012 is a. Dev Anand b. Pran c. Rajesh Khanna d. Soumitra Chatterjee 9. The winner of Jnanpith Award - 2012 is a. Narendra Kohli b. Sugathakumari c. Pratibha Ray d. Ravuri Bharadwaja 10. Bombay Jayashri is a/an a. Sculptor b. Carnatic vocalist c. Cartoonist d. Environmentalist 11. The winner of Sultan Azlan Shah Cup - 2013 is a. Australia b. Pakistan c. Malaysia d. New Zealand 12. The state with the lowest percentage of households availing banking services is a. Goa b. Assam c. Sikkim d. -
'Western' Representations of Afghan Feminine Corporeal Modernity
Gender, Place & Culture A Journal of Feminist Geography ISSN: 0966-369X (Print) 1360-0524 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cgpc20 The beautiful ‘other’: a critical examination of ‘western’ representations of Afghan feminine corporeal modernity Jennifer L. Fluri To cite this article: Jennifer L. Fluri (2009) The beautiful ‘other’: a critical examination of ‘western’ representations of Afghan feminine corporeal modernity, Gender, Place & Culture, 16:3, 241-257, DOI: 10.1080/09663690902836292 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09663690902836292 Published online: 28 May 2009. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1641 View related articles Citing articles: 15 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cgpc20 Download by: [University of Massachusetts] Date: 19 July 2016, At: 07:33 Gender, Place and Culture Vol. 16, No. 3, June 2009, 241–257 The beautiful ‘other’: a critical examination of ‘western’ representations of Afghan feminine corporeal modernity Jennifer L. Fluri* Geography Department and Women’s and Gender Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA This paper examines corporeal modernity as part of the larger ‘savior and liberation’ trope produced for Afghan women by US-led military, political and economic intervention post-9/11. This savior trope has been identified as a co-optation of women’s rights discourses and activism (Hunt 2002), a misguided approach to security through gendered scripts of masculine aggressive protection and female submission (Young 2003; Dowler 2002), and as yet another example in a long history of gendered tropes devised by colonial and imperial powers to save Muslim women (Abu Lughod 2002). -
Beauty, Femininity, and South Asian American Culture
Excerpt • Temple University Press Introduction: Beauty Matters On September 14, 2013, Nina Davuluri, a twenty-four-year-old Miss New York beauty-pageant queen, became the first Indian American to win the title of Miss America. Within minutes of Davuluri’s history-making win, Twitter was abuzz with racist tweets, some calling Davuluri a “terrorist” and a “member of Al Qaeda.” Others misidentified Davuluri, a Hindu whose family hails from South India, as both “Muslim” and “Arab,” reli- gious and geographic identities that, in the wake of a post-9/11 cultural backlash against Muslim, Arab, and South Asian populations and ram- pant Islamophobia, were intended to disqualify Davuluri from the title of Miss America—as one racist tweeter put it, “This is Miss America not Miss Muslim.” Yet, just as quickly, countertweets came pouring in to defend Davuluri, whose political platform for the pageant was “Celebrat- ing Diversity through Cultural Competency.” Rather predictably, these tweets appealed to the multicultural ethos of the Miss America pageant, citing Davuluri’s win as evidence of the US nation’s embrace of ethni- cally diverse ideals of “American beauty.” In the days that followed, South Asian American writers and blog- gers weighed in as well, many arguing that Davuluri’s Indian features productively challenged “euro-centric ideals of beauty” and contributed to “a broadening understanding of Americanness in a space that has historically taken a fairly narrow view of what qualifies as an accept- ably American appearance and background” (qtd. in Hafiz). Other South Asian Americans, who were more critical of the sexist structure of beauty pageants, sidelined the issue of Davuluri’s beauty and focused on 2 / introduction Excerpt • Temple University Press the cyber-racism that it incited. -
The RNB Times Vol. III Issue XII Nov 30, 2017
www.rnbglobal.edu.in The RNB Times Bikaner, Thursday, November 30, 2017 Vol. III, Issue XII By RNB Global University Rainbow : Free Child Education Education is one of the most powerful weapons in fighting poverty. SCHOOL OF LAW, RNBGU, Bikaner organized the 1st State Level Moot Court Competition in Bikaner. The participation of different teams from different corners of the State was Resident Students of RNB Global University remarkable. The moot problem was all about Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and initiated the Mission “RAINBOW' under the number of arguments have been raised by different teams from different viewpoint. umbrella of 'Manavata Ki Unchi Udaan' from 1 Nov 2017 in which they are providing free Justice Manak Mohta, Retd. Judge of Rajasthan High Court was the chief guest of the event. education to the children of the labourers Dr. Vibha Sharma, Principal, Government Law College, Bikaner, Mr. Prem Kr. Agarwal, working at our university campus in order to Retired Principal, Government Law College; Mr. Leeladhar Swami, Retired District and provide the primary education. The province Session Judge, Shri Jitendra Singh Yadav, Retired District and Session Judge Shared their of RNBGU is hoping a scheme to distribute time to chair the different sessions of this event in making it a grand success. the slates and pencil to all the children. The entire event was divided into two days in which Day 1 was scheduled for Preliminary Doubtless, education is the most powerful Rounds followed by the Inauguration ceremony. Final rounds including semi finals and finals catalyst for social transformation. But child nd were held on 2 day. -
April Legal CA Quiz 9.Pdf
April 2019 Legal Current Affairs for Law Entrance Exam APRIL LEGAL CA QUIZ 9 Directions: Study the following questions carefully and answer the questions given below. 1. Which of the following companies has recently launched fact checking feature to combat fake news and rumours? A. WeChat B. WhatsApp C. Facebook D. Twitter 2. Which of the following cities has recently become the largest American city ever to elect a black woman as its mayor as voters chose Lori Lightfoot? A. Kiev B. New York C. London D. Chicago 3. Who among the following was recently awarded by the Asian Tour with a Special Achievement Award for his contributions to Asian Golf? A. Mahesh Kumar B. Pawan Munjal C. P Gopichand D. Tiger Woods 4. 7th Foreign Office consultations between India and Italy held in which of the following cities? A. Chandigarh B. New Delhi C. Faridabad D. Mumbai 5. Which one of the following has recently got licence for WiFi on flights? A. Airtel B. BSNL C. MTNL D. Reliance Jio 6. BIS has recently signed Memorandum of Understanding with _______________ to collaborate in the field of standardization and conformity assessment. A. IIT Delhi B. IIT Bombay C. IIT Kharagpur D. IIT Roorkee 7. Who among the following is going to be the brand ambassador of Jammu and Kashmir election department general polls? A. Farah Khatima B. Sana Dua C. Simranjeet Kaur D. Rashmi Khan 8. Neme the player who has recently become the first Indian male squash player to enter the top 10 PSA world ranking? A. Kush Kumar B. -
Let's Make India Proud Again
Be the Blue Crown bearer again – Let’s make India proud again. By : INVC Team Published On : 2 Feb, 2018 12:42 AM IST INVC NEWS New Delhi, Proudly holding a lineage of transforming the lives of many talented young women, who have gone on to become icons in the fashion and glamour industry, fbbColorsFemina Miss India 2018 vows to continue this tradition. In its 55th edition, the most sought after beauty pageant, aims to extend its whole hearted support to the women of today who have the potential to lead and represent the country tomorrow. The winners represent India at Miss World 2018 and many other international pageants. This year again the pageant will explore potential talent in all 30 states of India (including Delhi), selecting one ambassador who will represent their state at the National Finals. Empowering home-grown talent, these representatives will be titled as fbb Colors Femina Miss India West Bengal 2018, fbb Colors Femina Miss India Punjab 2018 etc, before the final round where the national winners will be crowned. The Top 3 contestants from every state will be provided a Golden Ticket to the State’s Zonal crowning ceremony which will be held in Bangalore (South Zone) on 24thFebruary, 2018, Kolkata (East Zone) on 17th March, 2018, Delhi (North Zone) on 12th April, 2018and Pune (West Zone) on 13th May, 2018 where one deserving girl will get a chance to represent her state at the Grand Finale in Mumbai. KINDLY NOTE: The new format will permit you to audition ONLY if you belong to the audition states as below and have a valid document to prove the same: 1. -
Does Race Matter in International Beauty Pageants? a Quantitative Analysis of Miss World B S Z R W , PD U B C
Does race matter in international beauty pageants? A quantitative analysis of Miss World B S Z R W, PD U B C Abstract: Most research on race and beauty pageants uses qualitative research methods and focuses on national beauty pageants. For this reason it is unclear whether there are broad patterns of racial inequalities in international beauty pageants. My study addresses this issue by using a quantitative approach to examine whether race affects success rates in international beauty pageants. This study examines countries that have competed in the Miss World pageant from 1951 to 2011 and examine each country’s probability of winning and being in the semi- fi nals. The analysis shows that race matters. White countries have a much higher chance of winning and being in the semi-fi nals than non-white nations. Furthermore, white nations have been over-represented as winners and semi-fi nalists while non-white nations have been under-represented in both those categories. The patterns of success for white nations and lack of success for non-white nations demonstrates that beauty is not neutral and that global beauty pageants can be seen as a refl ection of racial hierarchies and a reaffi rmation of the ideology of white beauty. Introduction Studying Race in Beauty Pageants than simple phenotypes, in beauty pageants Browsing through the headshots of the Although race is a socially constructed where the body is visually displayed, physical 2011 contestants on the websites of the Miss concept, the concept of race and racism appearance is a noticeable way of signifying World and the Miss Universe pageants, the persists3, and in order to study racial race.5 Moreover, the general public that view women’s beauty was indisputable. -
17 June – 23 June (2019)
Weekly Current Affairs (English) 17 June – 23 June (2019) 17 June – 23 June (2019) Weekly Current Affairs (English) National News 1. Miss India 2019 winner: Suman Rao: Suman Rao, Miss India Rajasthan was crowned the winner of Femina Miss India World 2019 during a star-studded grand finale of the beauty pageant, held on June 15, 2019 at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium in Mumbai. Miss India 2019 winner Rao was crowned Miss India World 2019 by her predecessor, Miss India 2018 Anukreethy Vas from Tamil Nadu. While Shivani Jadhav from Chhattisgarh was crowned Femina Miss Grand India 2019, Shreya Shanker from Bihar won the Miss India United Continents 2019 title 2. 17th Lok Sabha's first session from Monday; Union Budget, Triple talaq in focus: The first session of the 17th Lok Sabha will commence from Monday during which the passage of the Union Budget and other key legislations such as triple talaq will be on top of the agenda for the government. The Leader of the House, Modi was the first to take oath as member of the lower house, nearly four weeks after leading the BJP to a resounding victory in the Lok Sabha polls with the party retaining power winning 303 seats. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister and BJP president Amit Shah, Transport and Highways minister Nitin Gadkari were among the prominent members who took oath. 3. Second Edition of World Food India to be held in New Delhi from 1- 4 November, 2019: Union Minister for Food Processing Industries Smt Harsimrat Kaur Badal announced that World Food India (WFI) 2019, a biennial event, will be held at Vigyan Bhawan and Rajpath Lawns in New Delhi from 1- 4 November, 2019. -
15.06.2019 to 17.06.2019
DAILY UPDATED CURRENT AFFAIRS: 15.06.2019 TO 17.06.2019 .12.2018 NATIONAL Culture Minister inaugurated.2018 the exhibition-‘Astitva’ MoS (I/C) of Culture & Tourism, inaugurated the exhibition titled "Astitva: The Essence of Prabhakar Barwe”, .11.2018at National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi. It is the first of its kind that will present his artistic oeuvre in four distinct phases. Shillong got its first ever orchidarium In order to enhance the growth of eco-tourism, the Institute of Bio-Resources and Sustainable Development (IBSD) opened state-of-the-art orchidarium in Upper Shillong. The orchidarium which was constructed within a span of three months has over 20 varieties of orchids which are found in Meghalaya and its neighboring states. ISRO for 1st time opens its laboratories for Indian school students The Indian Space Research Organization ISRO has, for the first time, opened its laboratories for Indian school students to undergo two-week training from this year. The training module has been devised as part of its new Young Scientists Programme, or YuvaVigyanikKaryakram, YUVIKA. Maritime Information Sharing Workshop 2019 held in Gurugram The two day event of Maritime Information Sharing Workshop 2019(MISW 2019) hosted by the Indian Navy under the aegis of the Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR)held in Gurugram,Haryana . Japan To Invest Rs. 13,000 Crore In Infrastructure Projects In Northeast The Government of Japan has announced that it will invest an amount of 205.784 billion Yen (Rs.13,000 crore approx), in various ongoing and also new projects in different states of the North- Eastern region of India.