Chapter 7 Review of Power System Plans
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Northern Economic Corridor in the Lao People's
SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR IN THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC August 2002 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 18 July 2002) Currency Unit – Kip (KN) KN1.00 = $0.0000993 $1.00 = KN10,070 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person DOR – Department of Roads EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – Environment Management Plan HIV/AIDS – human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic MAF – Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry MCTPC – Ministry of Communication, Transport, Post, and Construction NBCA – national biodiversity conservation area NPA – national protected area PRC – People’s Republic of China SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment STEA – Science, Technology and Environment Agency NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. CONTENTS Page MAP ii I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 2 A. Houayxay to Ban Nam Ngeun 2 B. Ban Nam Ngeun to the Louang Namtha Bypass 3 C. Southern End of Louang Namtha Bypass to Boten 3 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 4 A. Physical Resources 4 B. Ecological Resources 4 C. Human and Economic Development 5 D. Quality of Life Values 6 IV. ALTERNATIVES 7 V. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 8 A. Soil Erosion 8 B. Loss of Vegetation and Habitat 9 C. Impacts on Wildlife 9 D. Impacts on Wildlife Through Increased Pressure from Illegal Trade 9 E. Overexploitation of Forest Resources Through Unsustainable Logging 9 F. Dust and Air Pollution 10 G. Noise 10 H. Loss of Agricultural Land 10 I. Encroachment on Irrigation Structures 11 J. -
Evaluation of the EC Cooperation with the LAO
Evaluation of EC co-operation with the LAO PDR Final Report Volume 2 June 2009 Evaluation for the European Commission This evaluation was commissioned by: Italy the Evaluation Unit common to: Aide à la Décision Economique Belgium EuropeAid Co-operation Office, Directorate-General for Development and PARTICIP GmbH Germany Directorate-General for External Relations Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik Germany Overseas Development Institute United Kingdom European Institute for Asian Studies Belgium Istituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales Spain The external evaluation team was composed of Landis MacKellar (team leader), Jörn Dosch, Maija Sala Tsegai, Florence Burban, Claudio Schuftan, Nilinda Sourinphoumy, René Madrid, Christopher Veit, Marcel Goeke, Tino Smaïl. Particip GmbH was the evaluation contract manager. The evaluation was managed by the evaluation unit who also chaired the reference group composed by members of EC services (EuropeAid, DG Dev, DG Relex, DG Trade), the EC Delegations in Vientiane and Bangkok and a Representative of the Embassy of the LAO PDR. Full reports of the evaluation can be obtained from the evaluation unit website: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/evaluation/evaluation_reports/index_en.htm The opinions expressed in this document represent the authors’ points of view, which are not necessarily shared by the European Commission or by the authorities of the countries concerned. Evaluation of European Commission’s Cooperation with ASEAN Country Level Evaluation Final Report The report consists of 2 volumes: Volume I: FINAL REPORT Volume II: Annexes VOLUME I: DRAFT FINAL REPORT 1. Introduction 2. Development Co-operation Context 3. EC strategy and the logic of EC support 4. Findings 5. Conclusions 6. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Report No.: 62073 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PROVINCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT (CREDIT 3131) June 10, 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized IEG Public Sector Evaluation Independent Evaluation Group Public Disclosure Authorized Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = Laotian Kip 1998 US$1.00 Kip 3,298 1999 US$1.00 Kip 7,102 2000 US$1.00 Kip 7,888 2001 US$1.00 Kip 8,955 2002 US$1.00 Kip 10,056 2003 US$1.00 Kip 10,569 2004 US$1.00 Kip 10,585 2005 US$1.00 Kip 10,655 2006 US$1.00 Kip 10,160 2007 US$1.00 Kip 9,603 2008 US$1.00 Kip 8,744 2009 US$1.00 Kip 8,393 Abbreviations and Acronyms ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations CAS Country Assistance Strategy DCA Development Credit Agreement ERR Economic Rate of Return GOL Government of the Lao PDR ICR Implementation Completion Report IEG Independent Evaluation Group Lao PDR Lao People’s Democratic Republic M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MPH Ministry of Public Health MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport NAMPAPA (MPWT) Water Supply Enterprise (for urban areas) NAMSAAT (MPH) Institute of Clean Water (for rural areas) NEM New Economic Mechanism PAD Project Appraisal Document PPAR Project Performance Assessment Report Fiscal Year Government: October 1 – September 30 Director-General, Independent Evaluation : Mr. Vinod Thomas Director, IEG Public Sector Evaluation : Ms. Monika Huppi (acting) Manager, IEG Public Sector Evaluation : Ms. Monika Huppi Task Manager : Mr. -
ABSTRACT ICT Integration in Teacher Education
저작자표시-비영리-변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는 아래의 조건을 따르는 경우에 한하여 자유롭게 l 이 저작물을 복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연 및 방송할 수 있습니다. 다음과 같은 조건을 따라야 합니다: 저작자표시. 귀하는 원저작자를 표시하여야 합니다. 비영리. 귀하는 이 저작물을 영리 목적으로 이용할 수 없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는 이 저작물을 개작, 변형 또는 가공할 수 없습니다. l 귀하는, 이 저작물의 재이용이나 배포의 경우, 이 저작물에 적용된 이용허락조건 을 명확하게 나타내어야 합니다. l 저작권자로부터 별도의 허가를 받으면 이러한 조건들은 적용되지 않습니다. 저작권법에 따른 이용자의 권리는 위의 내용에 의하여 영향을 받지 않습니다. 이것은 이용허락규약(Legal Code)을 이해하기 쉽게 요약한 것입니다. Disclaimer Master’s Thesis of Arts ICT Integration in Teacher Education A Teacher Training Institute Case in Lao PDR 교사교육과 ICT 통합 라오스 교원양성기관 사례를 중심으로 February 2017 Global Education Cooperation Major Graduate School of Education Seoul National University Yikun You ABSTRACT ICT Integration in Teacher Education A Teacher Training Institute Case in Lao PDR Yikun You Global Education Cooperation Major The Graduate School Seoul National University Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration in education has gained global popularity, yet, not much has been known about how ICT has integrated into teacher education in Lao PDR. This study applies UNESCO’s four stages continuum model and SEAMEO’s ten- dimension framework to make a comprehensive description of the situation of ICT integration in a teacher training institutes in Lao PDR, marking both the achievement and challenges. This study chooses Luang Prabang Teacher Training Colleges (LPB TTC) as the research site. It targets on collecting experience in regard of ICT of the pre-service teachers (PTs) and teacher educators (TEs). -
Laos Malaria General Malaria Information: Predominantly P
Laos Malaria General malaria information: predominantly P. falciparum. Transmission occurs throughout the year and is highest from May through October. Human P. knowlesi infection has been reported but is rare in travelers. Issues to Consider Factors favoring chemoprophylaxis Location-specific recommendations: • Adventure travel Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers: throughout the southern half of the country; most lowland areas in the • Risk-averse and vulnerable travelers northern half of the country; all cities and towns within these areas. • Areas subject to infrequent epidemics Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for certain travelers (see Issues to Consider box): all other areas not mentioned above • Immigrants visiting friends and relatives except Vientiane Prefecture and the central urban areas of Luang Prabang and Xam Neua. • Flexible itineraries Insect precautions only are recommended (negligible transmission reported): rural areas of Vientiane Prefecture; the central • Travel longer than 1 month urban areas of Luang Prabang and Xam Neua. • Unreliable medical expertise and/or treatment drugs at destination No preventive measures are necessary (no evidence of transmission exists): the city of Vientiane. Factors against chemoprophylaxis Preventive measures: Evening and nighttime insect precautions are essential in areas with any level of transmission. • Air-conditioned hotels only Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone or generic) and doxycycline are protective in this country. • Urban areas only • Non-transmission season • Minimal -
LAOS Opium Survey 2003
LAOS Opium Survey 2003 June 2003 Laos Opium Survey 2003 Abbreviations GOL Government of Lao PDR ICMP UNODC Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme LCDC Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision NSC Lao National Statistics Centre PFU Programme Facilitation Unit UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Acknowledgements The following organisation and individuals contributed to the implementation of the 2003 opium survey in Lao PDR (Laos) and the preparation of the present report: Government of Lao PDR: Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision National Statistics Centre National Geographic Department Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry The implementation of the survey would not have been possible without the support from the local administrations and the dedicated work of the field surveyors. UNODC: Shariq Bin Raza, Officer-in-charge, UNODC (Field Office - Laos) Leik Boonwaat, Programme Facilitation Unit UNODC (Field Office - Laos) Hakan Demirbuken, Survey data and systems Analyst (ICMP- Research Section) Denis Destrebecq, Survey technical supervision (ICMP-Research Section) Giovanni Narciso, Regional Illicit Crop Monitoring Expert (ICMP-Field Office Myanmar) Thibault le Pichon, Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme Manager (ICMP- Research Section) The implementation of UNODC’s Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme in Southeast Asia and the 2003 Laos Opium survey were made possible thanks to financial support from the Governments of the USA, Japan and Italy. NOTE: This publication has not been formally edited. Laos Opium Survey 2003 LAOS OPIUM SURVEY 2003 Executive Summary Although far behind Afghanistan and Myanmar, the remote and mountainous areas of Northern Laos, which border Thailand, Myanmar, China and Vietnam, have consistently come in third place as a source of the world’s illicit opium and heroin during the last ten years. -
LIWG Newsletter Volume 6
The 6th quarterly Newsletter of Land Information Working Group LIWG Newsletter Volume 6 January - March 2019 VOL.6 Welcome to the 6th issue of LIWG Newsletter. The issue covers activities from January – March 2019. In this issue, we have provided updates on activities implemented by the Secretariat, its members and its network related to land advocacy, natural resource protection, and the promotion of human rights related to land and natural resource tenures. For more updates, please keep following us on our Webpage and Facebook, and if you have comments and suggestions, please send us an email at: [email protected] Stories inside: Highlight story... Meeting and workshop organized by LIWG Working Group/Taskforce Meetings and Workshops which the LIWG secretariat attended LIWG‟s Initiatives and members Story of the months Communication and News updates LIWG next quarterly topics (April – June 2019) 400 year tea trees in Phongsaly district, Phongsaly province. Photo by LIWG Key fact: “ 60,000 people from 12,000 families in more than From visiting different communities, we have learnt the 200 villages across Laos are relocated to make way importance of land tenure security to local farmers because for power projects. Top 4 dam projects relocated they rely on land to produce tea or another crop-like cardamom people the most are: Nam Tha 1 dam, Nam Theun 2 for making their livelihoods and earning incomes. Dam, Xayaburi dam, and Theun-Hinboun Dam.” Read more inside on page 2….. - Source: Vientiane Times and ABC Laos News LIWG Newsletter, Issue 6: January - March 2019 2 I. Meeting and workshop organized by LIWG secretariat 1. -
Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Lao PDR's Agricultural and Land
Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Lao PDR’s Agricultural and Land Management Policies, Plans and Programmes Lao PDR GEF Agency: United Nations Development Programme Executing Partners: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry GEF Biodiversity Focal Area GEF Project ID: 2416 UNDP PIMS: 2903; UNDP Atlas Project Number: 00075435 Mid-term Review Report July 25, 2014 Source: ABP project presentation on integrated pest management. Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Lao PDR’s Agricultural and Land Management Policies, Plans and Programmes UNDP Lao PDR Country Office Mid-term Review Josh Brann, International Consultant, [email protected] Athsaphangthong Munelith, National Consultant, [email protected] Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Implementation and Execution Issues ................................................................................................................. 4 Technical Focus .................................................................................................................................................... 5 II. Lao ABP Project Mid-term Review Approach ............................................................................................................ 8 A. Mid-term Review Purpose and Objectives ....................................................................................................... 8 B. Mid-term Review Scope ................................................................................................................................... -
THE PRECARIOUS STATUS of the WHITE-HANDED GIBBON Hylobates Lar in LAO PDR Ramesh Boonratana1*, J.W
13 Asian Primates Journal 2(1), 2011 THE PRECARIOUS STATUS OF THE WHITE-HANDED GIBBON Hylobates lar IN LAO PDR Ramesh Boonratana1*, J.W. Duckworth2, Phaivanh Phiapalath3, Jean-Francois Reumaux4, and Chaynoy Sisomphane5 1 Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, 999 Buddhamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2 PO Box 5573, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] 3 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Ban Watchan, Fa Ngum Road, PO Box 4340, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] 4 PO Box 400, Houayxay, Bokeo, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] 5 Wildlife Section, Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Department of Forestry, Thatdam Road, PO Box 2932, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author ABSTRACT The White-handed Gibbon Hylobates lar is restricted within Lao PDR to the small portion of the north of the country that lies west of the Mekong River. The evidence-base includes one historical specimen of imprecise provenance, recent records of a few captives (of unknown origin), and a few recent field records. Only one national protected area (NPA), Nam Pouy NPA, lies within its Lao range, and the populations of the species now seem to be small and fragmented. Habitat degradation, conversion and fragmentation, and hunting, are all heavy in recently-surveyed areas, including the NPA. Without specific attention, national extinction is very likely, although the precise level of threat is unclear because so little information is available on its current status in the country. Keywords: conservation, distribution, geographic range, Mekong, threat status INTRODUCTION Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR; Laos) (e.g. -
Women in Rice Fields and Offices Irrigation in Laos
WOMEN IN RICE FIELDS AND OFFICES IRRIGATION IN LAOS Gender specific case-studies in four villages Loes Schenk-Sandbergen Outhaki Choulamany-Khamphoui LIBRARY IRC PO Box 93190, 2509 AD THE HAGUr Tel.: +31 70 30 689 80 Fax: +31.70 35 899 64 BARCODE: l\)\j* LO: WOMEN IN RICE FIELDS AND OFFICES: IRRIGATION IN LAOS Gender specific case-studies in four villages. -Cibrarv IRC International \v,?!••-• and Sanitation Cfeni'f- Tel.: t-;n 70 30 •••8ti ;, Fax: +~,1 70 ?•••• •'• ' EMPOWERMENT Women in rice fields and offices : irrigation in Laos Gender specific case-studies in four villages. Copyright 1995, Loes Schenk-Sandbergcn and Outhaki Choulamany-Khamphoui ISBN 90-802666-1-2 Publisher; Empowerment, Heiloo, The Netherlands Printer: Jirangrachata Co., Ltd Bangkok. Photo's cover: 1. Women staff with son before the provincial irrigation office 2. Fetching water out of the irrigation canal in Bung San The publication of the book is financially supported by The Royal Netherlands Embassy in Bangkok, Development Cooperation Section. All revenues of this publication will be utilised to support Women and Development Activities in the four villages described in this book. CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY ^ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .^____ ________^__^___^__. ii PREFACE _____ _______________________________ _iv 1. INTRODUCTION __________________________ . 1 1.1 Background , , . , 1 1.2 Framework and aims of the book , .3 1.3 Merhudology. , , . , „ 4 1.3.1 Mixed methods ___ . 4 1.3.2 Selection of villages __ ., , „ . , _7 1.4 Content of the village case-studies . , . 11 1.5 Composition of the book , . 12 2. LAO WOMEN: GENDER CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION 13 2.1 Demographic gender data . -
Urbanization Processes in the Lao PDR
Urbanization processes in the Lao PDR Processes, challenges and opportunities Final report, 19.11.2018 Prepared by the Centre for Development and Environment University of Bern, Switzerland Commissioned by and submitted to the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC Urbanization processes in the Lao PDR Processes, challenges and opportunities The analysis and report were prepared in March and April 2018, with final revisions in November 2018, by Michael Epprecht, Nicholas Bosoni, and Daniel Hayward Centre for Development and Environment Country Office in the Lao PDR Simuang, Vientiane, Lao PDR Cover page photo (by Michael Epprecht, March 2018): That Luang marsh in the suburbs of Vientiane Capital City. The marsh is a large Chinese SEZ. The marsh lands were used for fishing, aquaculture, and some rice paddies, typically by poorer segments of the suburban population. Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 List of abbreviations 4 0. Executive summary by SDC 6 1. Introduction 9 2. Patterns and trends of urbanization in the Lao PDR 10 2.1. Main characteristics of urban areas and urban growth 10 2.1.1. Definition and categorization of towns and urban areas 10 2.1.2. Regional context 11 2.1.3. Urbanization and urban growth in the Lao PDR 11 2.1.4. Migration 13 2.1.5. Labor market 14 2.1.6. Poverty 14 2.1.7. Inequality 15 2.2. Projections of urban development in the Lao PDR 16 2.2.1. Overall trends of urban growth 16 2.2.2. Vientiane Capital 16 2.2.3. Large provincial towns 16 2.2.4. -
Along the Ho Chi Minh Trail Tour Dossier Discovery Tour │24 Days│Active Hanoi – Sapa – Dien Bien – Nong Khiaw – Xam Neua – Vinh – Dong Hoi – Hue – Hoi An
Along the Ho Chi Minh Trail Tour Dossier Discovery Tour │24 Days│Active Hanoi – Sapa – Dien Bien – Nong Khiaw – Xam Neua – Vinh – Dong Hoi – Hue – Hoi An Used during the Vietnam War by North Vietnamese and the Vi et Cong as a means of evading their enemies, the Ho Chi Minh Trail provides an exciting alternative route to the usual costal path. Tour Highlights: Hanoi - Exploration of this charming, historical centre & its French provincial influences Halong Bay - Vietnam’s ‘jewel in the crown’; the stunning beauty of the 3,000 islets of the Gulf of Tonkin Sapa – A French Hill station nestled within the mountains high above Hanoi and is home to many colourful ethnic groups. Dien Bein - War sites A1 Hill, French Tunnel and Dien Bien Museum Sam Neua - Visit Viengxay where the headquarters of the communist Pathet Lao were forced during the American War Phonsavanh - The gateway to the Plain of Jars; an archaeological landscape where large jars made from solid stone are scattered Dong Hoi - The Ho Chi Minh Trail Phon Nha - Trek along the “Secret Route” which was used in the war time by the soldiers to hide from the bombs dropped by the Americans Hue - The country’s former capital Hoi An - Discover this charming UNESCO World Heritage listed site Along the Ho Chi Minh Trail tour inclusions . Return international economy flights, taxes and current fuel surcharges (unless a land only option is selected) . All accommodation . Most meals as specified on the below itinerary . All sightseeing and entrance fees . All transportation and transfers . English-speaking National Escort (if your group is 10 or more passengers) .