The Many Faces of Poverty

Volume 3 The Many Faces of Poverty: Volume 3 Copyright © PEP-CBMS Network Office, 2011

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—whether virtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the written permission of the copyright owner.

Published by De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines www.dlsu.edu.ph

First printing, 2011

ISBN 978-971-555-539-5

Printed in the Philippines

Acknowledgements

The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP- CBMS Network Office based at the Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies of De La Salle University-Manila with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada and the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). CONTENTSCONTENTS

i Foreword

1 Introduction

3 Explanatory Text

The Many Faces of Poverty

9 Batanes

39 Batangas

141 Northern Samar

215 Occidental Mindoro

257 Surigao del Sur

309 Tarlac

373 Zamboanga del Sur FOREWORDFOREWORD

The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from representative health surveys, national population and housing censuses, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of the decentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greater demand for data at the local level. The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing data at the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriate policies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries, and assessing the impact of policies and programs. It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use data in local planning, budgeting, and program implementation. This third volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of seven provinces generated through the CBMS methodology represents part of what we hope will be a series of publications that will emerge from the collaborations between the CBMS Network Coordinating Team and its partner-LGUs. These partnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-LGUs are finally enjoying the fruits of their hard labor. The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensive picture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifying the most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs, and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most. The provinces featured in this volume are Batanes, Batangas, Northern Samar, Occidental Mindoro, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, and Zamboanga del Sur. The statistics presented in this report are based on the CBMS surveys conducted in these provinces during a 5-year period–from 2007-2011. The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support and commitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. For so many months now, we have worked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our survey findings. And now, with their consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country – indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective! Tremendous thanks are therefore in order to all our partner LGUs, national government agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for making this possible. It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decision- making toward improving local governance and reducing poverty in the country.

CELIA M. REYES Co-Director, Poverty and Economic Policy (PEP) Research Network and CBMS Network Leader

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) i INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditure responsibility and revenue authority of local government units. Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local government management and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude of responsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources now at their disposal to effectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources, chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues—the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). For the period 2006–2008, the average IRA per year is P176.4 billion (see Table 1).

Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of Local Government Units, 2006–2009

Amount Year (in P billion)

2008 210.7 2007 183.9 2006 134.5 TOTAL 529.1 Ave. per year 176.4 Source: DBM

While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P529.1 billion worth of IRA that the LGUs have received over the 3-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores the importance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures to ensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing them access to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their development plans and budgets.

Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level

With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users—policymakers, program implementers, civil society, and others—are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the different levels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinal data are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identify eligible beneficiaries of different programs. In 2005, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the ADB-WB released a report highlighting statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: “The most comprehensive and consistent comparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level of government that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becoming available at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reduce poverty.”1

1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in the Short-Term, 2005 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 1 Local Poverty Monitoring Systems Rise up to the Challenge

Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing number of LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to establish their own Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). As of September 1, 2011 , CBMS is being implemented in 65 provinces (33 of which are implementing the system province-wide), 764 municipalities, and 49 cities, covering a total of 20,382 barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent of poverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of poverty reduction programs, and assessing the impact of some of these programs. National government agencies have likewise taken notice of the CBMS initiative. Today, CBMS is recognized as a tool for (i) building the capacity of LGUs on poverty diagnosis and planning, (ii) localizing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and (iii) generating local poverty statistics for evidence- based development planning and budgeting. Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, an initiative on building the national repository of CBMS data has also been jumpstarted with the installation of the repository at the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) and at the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). The national repository is envisioned to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, the private sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will (i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacy work with key decisionmakers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources in strengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to national priorities, and (ii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs.

Concluding Remarks

Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establish their own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective. In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely important role to play. The country’s experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates that there can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collect information on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure, another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. As the samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the poverty status of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addressess these gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 2 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY TEXTTEXT

A. CBMS Core Indicators

The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS Core Indicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators1), which were generated using the CBMS methodology.

Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)

The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the local level to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-government organization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing local development programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is a tool for improved local governance and democratic decisionmaking that promotes greater transparency and accountability in resource allocation.

It involves the following steps: Step 1 – Advocacy/organization Step 2 – Data collection and field editing Step 3 – Data encoding and map digitization Step 4 – Data consolidation, database-building and poverty mapping Step 5 – Data validation and community consultation Step 6 – Knowledge (database) management Step 7 – Plan formulation Step 8 – Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring

The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multiple dimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life and correspond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) water and sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together, these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who in the community is poor, and where.

The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholds used are presented in Table 2.

1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 2003-92 (April 2003) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and Memoradum Circular 2004-152 (November 2004) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS, IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adopted by the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor the MDGs for LGUs.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 3 Table 1. The CBMS Core Indicators

BASIC NEEDS CORE INDICATORS Computation/Formula Simple Scoring

A. Health 1 Proportion of children Total number of children aged 0 to less than One (1) if the household has a under 5 years old who 5 years old who died divided by (the sum of member under 5 years old who died; died total number of children aged 0 to less than zero (0) otherwise. 5 years old plus the total number of child deaths 0 to less than 5 years old) 2 Proportion of women who Total number of women who died due to One (1) if the household has a died due to pregnancy pregnancy related causes divided by (the female member who died due to related causes total number of children less than one year pregnancy-related causes; zero (0) old plus total number of women who died otherwise. due to pregnancy related causes) B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children 0-5 Total number of children 0-5 years old who One (1) if the household has a years old who are are moderately or severely underweight over member 0-5 years old who is malnourished total number of children 0-5 years old malnourished; zero (0) otherwise. C. Housing 4 Proportion of households Total number of households living in housing One (1) if the household lives in living in makeshift housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total makeshift housing; zero (0) number of households otherwise. 5 Proportion of households Total number of households occupying One (1) if the household is an who are informal settlers house and/or lots without permission of informal settler; zero (0) otherwise. owner over total number of households D. Water and 6 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not Sanitation without access to safe to community water system, artesian deep have access to safe water supply; water supply and shallow wells or bottled water over total zero (0) otherwise. number of households 7 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not without access to sanitary to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total have access to sanitary toilet toilet facilities number of households facilities; zero (0) otherwise. E. Education 8 Proportion of children 6-12 Total number of children 6-12 years old who years old who are not are not attending elementary school over attending elementary total number of children 6-12 years old school 9 Proportion of children 13- Total number of children 13-16 years old 16 years old who are not who are not attending secondary school over attending secondary total number of children 13-16 years old school 8-9 Proportion of children 6-16 Total number of children 6-16 years old who One (1) if the household has a years old who are not are not attending school over total number of member 6-16 years old not attending school children 6-16 years old attending school; zero (0) otherwise.

F. Income 10 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has a per with income below the below the poverty threshold over total capita income below poverty poverty threshold number of households threshold; zero (0) otherwise. 11 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has a per with income below the below the food (subsistence) threshold over capita income below food threshold; food threshold total number of households zero (0) otherwise. 12 Proportion of households Total number of households who One (1) if the household has who experienced food experienced food shortage over total number experienced food shortage; zero (0) shortage of households otherwise. G. Employment 13 Proportion of persons in Total number of persons aged 15 and above One (1) if the household has the labor force who are who are not working but actively seeking unemployed member/s; zero (0) unemployed work over total number of labor force* otherwise.

H. Peace and 14 Proportion of persons who Total number of persons who are victims of One (1) if the household has Order are victims of crimes crimes over total population victim/s of crime; zero (0) otherwise.

CBMS Average number of unmet Sum of unmet needs of households over Sum of the scores (number of Composite needs total number of households unmet needs) of the 13 indicators. Indicator * Northern Samar used this definition of unemployment. Meanwhile, Batanes, Batangas, Occidental Mindoro, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac and Zamboanga del Sur used the new official definition of unemployment as per NSCB Resolution No. 15, Series of 2004. More information about this new definition is available on the website of the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB): http://www.nscb.gov.ph/resolutions/ 2004/15.asp

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 4 Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds

Poverty Threshold Food Threshold Province Month of Data Collection Year of Data Collection Reference Year Urban Rural Urban Rural January-June 2007 2006 16,500 16,500 12,778 10,680 July-December 2007 2007 15,976 15,976 10,835 10,835 Batanes January-June 2008 2007 15,976 15,976 10,835 10,835 July-December 2008 2008 17,610 17,610 12,304 12,304 January-June 2009 2008 17,610 17,610 12,304 12,304 January-June 2008 2007 18,959 17,598 11,183 10,972 July-December 2008 2008 20,477 19,007 12,590 12,353 January-June 2009 2008 20,477 19,007 12,590 12,353 Batangas July-December 2009 2009 21,147 19,629 13,424 13,171 January-June 2010 2009 21,147 19,629 13,424 13,171 July-December 2010 2010 22,070 20,485 13,938 13,675 January-June 2006 2005 13,991 13,033 10,039 9,626 July-December 2006 2006 14,326 13,671 10,279 10,097 January-June 2007 2006 14,326 13,671 10,279 10,097 Northern Samar July-December 2007 2007 21,011 14,645 10,804 10,636 January-June 2008 2007 21,011 14,645 10,804 10,636 July-December 2008 2008 23,876 16,642 12,827 12,627 January-June 2009 2008 17,391 15,173 11,254 10,726 July-December 2009 2009 17,998 15,702 11,704 11,155 Occidental Mindoro January-June 2010 2009 17,998 15,702 11,704 11,155 July-December 2010 2010 18,640 16,263 12,125 11,556 January-June 2011 2010 18,640 16,263 12,125 11,556 January-June 2008 2007 17,448 14,308 12,246 10,555 July-December 2008 2008 20,037 16,431 14,751 12,714 January-June 2009 2008 20,037 16,431 14,751 12,714 Surigao Del Sur July-December 2009 2009 20,969 17,195 15,679 13,514 January-June 2010 2009 20,969 17,195 15,679 13,514 July-December 2010 2010 21,753 17,838 16,284 14,036 January-June 2011 2010 21,753 17,838 16,284 14,036 January-June 2008 2007 18,690 14,863 11,034 9,872 July-December 2008 2008 20,767 16,515 12,489 11,174 Tarlac January-June 2009 2008 20,767 16,515 12,489 11,174 July-December 2009 2009 21,569 17,153 13,218 11,826 January-June 2006 2005 15,617 12,221 9,848 8,540 July-December 2006 2006 16,530 12,623 10,424 8,821 January-June 2007 2006 16,530 12,623 10,424 8,821 Zamboanga Del Sur July-December 2007 2007 17,042 13,522 10,754 9,455 January-June 2008 2007 17,042 13,522 10,754 9,455 July-December 2008 2008 19,355 15,357 12,666 11,136 January-June 2009 2008 19,355 15,357 12,666 11,136

B. Authority for the Survey

The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) has issued Resolution No. 6 (2005), which recognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical system at the local level. It also directs the NSCB Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an advocacy program for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the NSCB Executive Board in the regions. The NSCB has also approved the CBMS Survey Instruments (NSCB Approval No. DILG-0903-01)

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 5 C. Survey Operations

All survey operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical Working Groups (TWGs) at the provincial and municipal Levels. They identified the local personnel who were trained as enumerators and field supervisors. Technical assistance was provided by the PEP-CBMS Network Office, the Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD) and Regional Office 8 of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and the National Anti- Poverty Commission (NAPC).

Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conducted for members of the TWGs. This is usually conducted by members of the research staff of the PEP-CBMS Network Office and CBMS-accredited trainors from the DILG, NAPC and NEDA. Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators-- usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainors in this training.

D. Data Processing System

The CBMS Data Processing System includes the CBMS Data Encoding System, Statistics Simulator (StatSim) and the CBMS-Natural Resources Database (NRDB).

The CBMS Encoding System uses CSPro (Census and Survey Processing), a software developed by the United States Bureau of Census for entering, editing, tabulating, and disseminating data from censuses and surveys. The CSPro-based Encoding System converts survey data into electronic data. It produces text files (ASCII) described by data dictionaries, which adds flexibility to the output data. This feature facilitates the interface between the CBMS data and other database systems and statistical softwares.

The CBMS-NRDB is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (texts and numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation and analysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for a simple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database.

The CBMS Mapping system employs the Natural Resources Database2 (NRDB) for CBMS-based poverty mapping and for storing and displaying household- and individual-level information.

The data presented through poverty maps using the CBMS-NRDB are processed using the CBMS StatSim which has been developed by the PEP-CBMS Network Office to address the particular need of LGUs to harness outputs from the CBMS Database such as custom tables, reports, case lists and queries. The StatSim simulates simple computations and tabulations usually done through statistical software or other tabulation applications, and also exports indicators and statistics for use in dissemination, such as tables and maps.

These software are provided for free to CBMS-implementing LGUs.

2 The NRDB was developed by Mr. Richard Alexander, a British volunteer who spent three years working for the Bohol Environment Management Office through the assistance of the Voluntary Service Overseas (vso.org.uk).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 6 E. CBMS Poverty Maps

The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at two levels. The first level is the provincial map disaggregated by municipality while the second level is the provincial map by barangay.

A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red represents the four ranges of data for each indicator. Each indicator, however, used a different range relative to the provincial data.

F. Limitations of the Data

While observations are taken from the entire population, the user of the data presented in this report should bear in mind that due to some difficulties, the CBMS was not carried out in Batangas City and Lipa City in the province of Batangas; in the municipalities of Dimataling and Dinas in the province of Zamboanga del Sur; and in the municipality of Bamban in the province of Tarlac. The CBMS census was also not carried out in 1 barangay in the municipality of San Nicolas, Batangas; in 32 barangays in the Municipality of Camiling, Tarlac; and in 19 barangays in the Municipality of Catubig, 15 barangays in the Municipality of Mondragon and 1 barangay in the Municipality of Pambujan, all in the province of Northern Samar.

Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may also be affected by under- and/or over-reporting of income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As in other surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and item non-response.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 7 Blank Page Republic of the Philippines Province of Surigao del Sur Office of the Governor

Message

It makes me happy and proud to know that my province, Surigao del Sur, will be featured in the Third Volume of the book “The Many Faces of Poverty.” My province is one of the growing number of LGUs that made use of the Community- Based Monitoring System (CBMS) database outputs as basis for effective local Governor development planning and program implementation. Johnny T. Pimentel’s Photo This is a welcome development for us because the inclusion of my province among the featured LGUs will certainly give us the opportunity to see ourselves in the mirror, so to speak, and thus see ourselves in a better perspective. I expect that the effect on us for being featured in this publication will give us a better appreciation of Surigao del Sur, as well as of its myriad problems and needs— and armed with a better knowledge of our province, we can deal with its problems and provide for its needs more effectively. In other words, we can undertake the right interventions in the right areas.

The institutionalization of the Community-Based Monitoring System in the Surigao del Sur is certainly of great importance to us because I firmly believe that it will lead us to the right path of development, we will be able to enhance the effectiveness of our governance and of our anti-poverty programs, particularly in the poorest areas of our province.

My joy takes a full measure as I salute the men and women who, through patience and determination, persist in making headway in the war against poverty.

JOHNNY T. PIMENTEL Governor

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 257 The Many Faces of Poverty in Surigao del Sur

POPULATION Surigao del Sur has a total population of 475,215 covering 99,773 households based on CBMS surveys The CBMS surveys conducted during the period 2008–2010 covered the province’s 309 barangays in 2 cities and 17 municipalities. The City of Bislig is the largest in terms of population, with its population of 61,899 accounting for 3.0 percent of the province’s total population. This is followed by Barobo with a total population of 41,411 (8.7%). The municipality of Bayabas has the smallest population with 7,340 (1.5%). Of the population in the province, 41.2 percent is 16 years old and below.

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Child mortality in the province is 0.7 percent of children 0–4 years old Estimates at the provincial level revealed that for every 1,000 children aged 0–4 years old, seven died during the reference period, 2008–2010. This corresponds to 37 cases of child deaths. The highest proportion of child deaths was recorded in the municipality of Tago (1.7%), followed by Lanuza (1.4%), and Bayabas (1.3%). At the barangay level, Barangay Caras-an in Tago had the highest proportion of child deaths at 15.3 percent. This translates to a total of 28 cases of child deaths among children aged 0–4 years.

Three in every 1,000 pregnant women died due to pregnancy-related causes The province has recorded 1,821 death cases of women due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference period, representing 0.5 percent of all pregnant women. Among all the municipalities, Lanuza recorded the highest proportion of pregnancy-related deaths at 4.1percent. Hinatuan recorded the highest number with seven cases. No deaths among pregnant women were reported in the municipalities of Bayabas, Carmen, Carrascal, Madrid, and the City of Tandag. At the barangay level, the number of women deaths due to pregnancy-related causes ranges from one to three cases.

About 2.9 percent of children 0-5 years old were reported to be malnourished In terms of nutritional status, the province recorded a total of 358 malnourished children representing 2.9 percent of all children 0–5 years old. This means that there are three malnourished children in every 100 children 0–5 years old. The municipality of Bayabas recorded the highest proportion of malnourished children with 10.0 percent, followed by San Miguel with 9.7 percent. In terms of magnitude, the municipality of San Miguel recorded the highest number of malnourished children with 537 cases. At a more disaggregated level, results show several barangays with very high incidence of malnourishment. For instance, more than half (54.9%) of children 0–5 years old in Barangay Tidman in Hinatuan were considered malnourished. About a quarter of children 0–5 years old in Barangays Sagbayan (24.8%) and Calatngan (24.8%) in San Miguel, and Barangay Roxas (24.6%) in Hinatuan were also malnourished.

HOUSING About 4.0 percent of households were living in makeshift houses while 3.8 percent were informal settlers Results of the CBMS survey revealed that four in every 100 households in the province were living in makeshift houses. The municipality of San Miguel recorded the highest proportion (10.2%), followed by Lianga (8.3%), and Cagwait (7.8%). However, higher rates were recorded at the barangay level with Barangay Batunan in Tagbina recording the highest proportion with more than half (51.5%) of its households living in makeshift houses.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 258 Meanwhile, four in every 100 households in the province are considered informal settlers. This is most prevalent in the municipality of San Miguel where 502 households are informal settlers, representing 7.4 percent of all households in the municipality. The municipality of Lingig follows with 6.0 percent and Cantilan with 5.7 percent. Informal settling is severe at the barangay level, particularly Barangay Lindoy in Tago where eight in every 10 households are considered informal settlers.

WATER AND SANITATION About 19.9 percent of households had no access to safe water supply while 19.3 percent had no access to sanitary toilet facilities Based on CBMS survey results, a significant proportion of households do not have access to safe water supply and sanitary toilet facilities. In fact, two in every 10 households in the province do not have access to safe water. At the municipal level, Madrid recorded the highest proportion at 74.8 percent of households without access to safe water supply or an equivalent of seven in every 10 households, which is a huge concern for the municipality. At the barangay level, access to safe water is even more problematic as some of the barangays recorded no access to safe water. It was reported that all households in Barangay San Antonio (City of Tandag) and Barangay San Roque (Madrid) have no access to safe water. Several barangays also recorded a relatively high proportion of households without access to safe water. It was noted that there were 53 “waterless”1 barangays in the province out of 309 barangays covered during the survey.

Meanwhile, two in every 10 households had no access to sanitary toilet facilities. Among all the municipalities, this problem was more prevalent in Lingig where 51.8 percent of the households had no access to sanitary toilet facilities. This was followed by Hinatuan with 41.7 percent and Lianga with 26.2 percent. The barangay level data revealed an even more severe condition as Barangay Bongan (83.6%) and Barangay Handamayan (79.8%) both of Lingig, recorded such high proportions of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities.

BASIC EDUCATION Thirteen in every 100 children 6–16 years old were not in school The CBMS data on school attendance showed that 21.9 percent of children 6–12 years old were not enrolled in elementary while 42.9 percent of children 13–16 years old were not enrolled in high school. However, among children 6–16 years old, 12.9 percent were not in school. This means that 13 in every 100 children 6–16 years old were not studying during the reference period. Among all the municipalities, the proportion of children 6–16 years old who were not in school was highest in the municipality of Lingig with 20.3 percent, followed by Lanuza with 17.4 percent, and Cantilan with 17.1 percent. At the barangay level, results showed that school non-attendance is a huge concern for several barangays. For instance, 57.4 percent of households in Barangay Lobo (Cantilan) and 45.1 percent in Calatngan (San Miguel) had children 6–16 years old not attending school.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD At least six in every 10 households were income poor Poverty rate in the province was relatively high at 63.8 percent, which corresponds to a total of 63,604 households. This means that at least six in every 10 households were living below the poverty threshold. Ten municipalities recorded even higher poverty rates, i.e., higher than the provincial estimate. San Miguel was considered the poorest municipality in terms of household income with a poverty rate of 86.5 percent. This translates to at least eight income poor households for every 10 households. At the barangay level, three barangays, namely Bongan, Handamayan, and Salvacion in the municipality of Lingig, recorded poverty rates of 100 percent. This means that all households in these barangays were considered income poor. Relatively high poverty rates were also recorded in several other barangays.

1 “Waterless” barangays refer to villages with less than 50 percent safe water supply coverage.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 259 Some 52.7 percent of households were living below the food threshold The province also recorded a relatively high food poverty rate. More than half of its households (52.7%) had no sufficient income to satisfy their basic nutritional requirements. At the municipal level, food poverty is a big concern for Tagbina with food poverty rate at 80.4 percent, the highest among all the municipalities. This is followed by San Miguel (79.7%) and Lanuza (69.3%). Furthermore, three barangays, namely Bongan, Handamayan and Salvacion, recorded a food poverty rate of 100 percent. This translates to all households in these three barangays having no sufficient income to satisfy their food nutritional requirements. Several other barangays also recorded relatively high food poverty rates.

Food shortage was experienced by 8.5 percent of households Results of the CBMS survey also showed that nine out of every 100 households in the province experienced food shortage. The problem of food shortage, however, was more pronounced in some municipalities including San Miguel, which had the highest incidence. In fact, 47.3 percent of households in this municipality experienced hunger during the three-month period prior to the survey. The municipality of Lingig came next with 26.4 percent, followed by Tago with 18.7 percent. At a more disaggregated level, Barangay Calatngan (San Miguel) and Barangay Tago (Umbay) recorded the highest proportion of households that experienced hunger with 94.3 percent and 92.5 percent, respectively.

The province recorded a relatively low unemployment rate at 1.5 percent Based on the CBMS survey results, 27.9 percent of the total population of the province were members of the labor force. This corresponds to a total of 132,795 individuals. Only 1.5 percent of the population were unemployed. However, relatively higher unemployment rates were recorded in seven municipalities with the City of Bislig recording the highest rate at 3.6 percent. At the barangay level, double-digit unemployment rates were recorded for some barangays with six barangays having recorded unemployment rates of at least 10 percent. The highest unemployment rate was recorded in Barangay Magsaysay with 16.7 percent.

PEACE AND ORDER Of the total population, 0.1 percent were victims of crime The province had 650 individuals who had been reported as victims of crime, representing 0.1 percent of the total population. Incidence of crime is highest in the municipality of Lanuza where 0.5 percent of the population were victims of crime. In terms of magnitude, however, the municipality of Hinatuan recorded the most number of cases with a total of 103 victims. Based on disaggregated data, peace and order seems to be a greater concern for some barangays. In Barangay Bocawe in Lanuza, for instance, 5.9 percent of the population were victims of crime, the highest among all the barangays in the province. A few other barangays recorded a relatively high crime incidence. These include Barangay Mat-e in Cagwait with 3.5 percent and Songkit in Madrid with 2.5 percent.

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR Households were not able to meet two of the 13 basic needs, 2 on the average The province recorded a composite index of 1.9. Among all the municipalities, Lingig recorded the highest composite index at 3.3 implying that it had the worst condition among all the municipalities in terms of meeting the identified basic needs. Meanwhile, the City of Tandag had the smallest composite index at 1.2, which implies that it has the best condition in the province. At the barangay level, some barangays exhibited composite indices that were even higher than the provincial estimate. Barangay Poblacion in Lianga had highest composite index at 4.6, implying the worst condition among all the barangays in the province in terms of meeting the basic needs.

2 This refers to household basic needs as reflected in the 13 CBMS core indicators which cover the following: (1) children 0- 4 years old who died; 2) women who died due to pregnancy-related causes; (3) malnourished children 0-5 years old; (4) households living in makeshift housing; 5) households who are informal settlers; (6) households without access to safe water supply; (7) households without access to sanitary toilet facilities; (8) children 6-16 years old not in school; (9) households with income below the poverty threshold; (10) households with income below the food threshold; (11) households that experienced food shortage; (12) unemployment; and (13) victims of crime. A higher index would mean more unmet needs and hence, worse condition for the households.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 260 Of the households, 32.5 percent experienced multiple deprivations 3 Based on the results of the CBMS survey, 32.5 percent of the households in the province were deprived in at least two dimensions. In particular, 21.9 percent were deprived in two dimensions while 8.3 percent were deprived in three dimensions. In addition, 2.1 percent were poor in 4 dimensions and 0.3 percent suffered from deprivations in 5–7 dimensions. On the different dimensions of poverty, results show that 12.9 percent of households were deprived in income and sanitation simultaneously. In addition, 12.1 percent of the households suffered from simultaneous deprivations in terms of income and water. It was also noted that 5,541 households experienced deprivation in income and education concurrently. In terms of three deprivations, results show that 4.0 percent of the households in the province were income poor, sanitation poor, and water poor at the same time. Simultaneous deprivation in income, sanitation, and education was also reported by 3,070 households in the province.

3 A household is considered to experience multiple deprivations if it is poor in at least two in the following dimensions: health, nutrition, tenure, housing, water, toilet, education, income, job and security.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 261 The Many Faces of Poverty in Surigao del Sur

CBMS Core Indicators, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Households Population INDICATOR Magnitude Proportion Ma gni tu de Pro po r tio n

DEMOGRAPHY Population 99773 475215 Average household size 5 Children under 1 year old 7462 Children under 5 years old 52379 Children 0-5 years old 63746 Children 6-12 years old 84239 Members 13-16 years old 47866 Members 6-16 years old 132105 Members 10 years old and above 363518 Members of the labor force 132795

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died 358 0.7 Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes 37 0.5 Malnourished children 0-5 year old 1821 2.9

HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing 3950 4.0 Households who are informal settlers 3803 3.8

WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply 19606 19.9 Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 19207 19.3

BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-12 years old not attending elementary school 18412 21.9 Children 13-16 years old not attending high school 20349 42.5 Children 6-16 years old not attending school 17038 12.9

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below poverty threshold 63604 63.8 Households with income below food threshold 52535 52.7 Households who experienced food shortage 8419 8.5 Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 2005 1.5

PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 650 0.1

CBMS Composite Indicator, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Av era g e CBMS Composite Indicator 1.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 262 CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011 Municipality Total Total Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished households po pul ati on ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M a g ni tu de Propor tion

BAROBO 8123 41411 5227 28 0.5 959 4 0.4 6268 130 2.1 BAYABAS 1604 7340 822 11 1.3 186 0 0.0 977 98 10.0 CAGWAIT 3927 18444 1975 8 0.4 365 1 0.3 2420 113 4.7 CANTILAN 5305 23256 2342 4 0.2 324 1 0.3 2901 10 0.3 CARMEN 1958 9694 953 1 0.1 0 0 0.0 1150 3 0.3 CARRASCAL 3230 14996 1499 17 1.1 4 0 0.0 1839 42 2.3 CITY OF BISLIG 12648 61899 6068 46 0.8 863 3 0.3 7385 74 1.0 CITY OF TANDAG 9317 40567 3875 5 0.1 587 0 0.0 4814 24 0.5 CORTES 3183 15217 1580 15 0.9 300 2 0.7 1922 43 2.2 HINATUAN 6440 31504 3452 33 0.9 685 7 1.0 4217 337 8.0 LANUZA 2271 10514 1169 17 1.4 47 2 4.1 1437 43 3.0 LIANGA 5823 27416 3247 16 0.5 564 3 0.5 3904 77 2.0 LINGIG 5790 27229 2975 22 0.7 371 2 0.5 3601 55 1.5 MADRID 3029 13649 1410 6 0.4 240 0 0.0 1694 32 1.9 MARIHATAG 3380 17099 2194 17 0.8 397 2 0.5 2658 104 3.9 SAN AGUSTIN 3350 16421 1783 4 0.2 263 1 0.4 2245 41 1.8 SAN MIGUEL 6839 33761 4685 40 0.8 806 4 0.5 5561 537 9.7 TAGBINA 7223 34673 3696 8 0.2 188 2 1.1 4523 38 0.8 TAGO 6333 30125 3427 60 1.7 313 3 0.9 4230 20 0.5

Municipality Households living in Households who are Households without access Households without makeshift housing informal settlers to safe water supply access to sanitary toilet facilities M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO 188 2.3 191 2.4 2140 26.6 1132 14.0 BAYABAS 58 3.6 71 4.5 148 9.3 366 22.9 CAGWAIT 304 7.8 112 2.9 473 12.1 799 20.4 CANTILAN 137 2.6 299 5.7 170 3.2 833 15.7 CARMEN 93 4.8 47 2.4 23 1.2 72 3.7 CARRASCAL 66 2.1 78 2.5 448 14.0 398 12.4 CITY OF BISLIG 293 2.3 386 3.1 3966 31.7 2021 16.0 CITY OF TANDAG 246 2.6 518 5.6 987 10.6 1386 14.9 CORTES 150 4.7 53 1.7 81 2.6 157 4.9 HINATUAN 199 3.1 196 3.1 1201 19.4 2684 41.7 LANUZA 31 1.4 46 2.0 165 7.3 276 12.2 LIANGA 481 8.3 193 3.3 794 14.2 1523 26.2 LINGIG 400 6.9 345 6.0 2188 38.4 2969 51.8 MADRID 22 0.7 7 0.2 2263 74.8 23 0.8 MARIHATAG 9 0.3 57 1.7 301 8.9 454 13.5 SAN AGUSTIN 83 2.5 162 4.9 943 28.2 870 26.1 SAN MIGUEL 695 10.2 502 7.4 1218 17.8 1110 16.3 TAGBINA 403 5.6 256 3.6 1636 23.8 1555 21.6 TAGO 92 1.5 284 4.5 461 7.3 579 9.2

Municipality Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending ch ildren elementary school ch ildren high school ch ildren s ch oo l (6-12 years (6-12 years old) (13-16 (13-16 years old) (6-16 years (6-16 years old) ol d) years old) ol d) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO 7364 1488 20.2 4017 1737 43.2 11381 1822 16.0 BAYABAS 1438 243 16.9 725 280 38.6 2163 227 10.5 CAGWAIT 3146 708 22.5 1781 775 43.5 4927 587 11.9 CANTILAN 4045 1081 26.7 2089 879 42.1 6134 1047 17.1 CARMEN 1604 253 15.8 920 282 30.7 2524 85 3.4 CARRASCAL 2509 548 21.9 1460 557 38.2 3969 426 10.7 CITY OF BISLIG 9801 1819 18.6 6117 2157 35.3 15918 1420 8.9 CITY OF TANDAG 7129 1940 27.2 3882 1471 37.9 11011 1586 14.4 CORTES 2550 524 20.5 1490 509 34.2 4040 361 8.9 HINATUAN 5875 1402 23.9 3297 1342 40.7 9172 1348 14.7 LANUZA 1844 506 27.4 1089 553 50.8 2933 511 17.4 LIANGA 4963 1133 22.8 2738 1297 47.4 7701 1239 16.1 LINGIG 5045 1255 24.9 2958 1664 56.3 8003 1622 20.3 MADRID 2288 386 16.9 1272 307 24.1 3560 191 5.4 MARIHATAG 3447 537 15.6 1841 787 42.7 5288 383 7.2 SAN AGUSTIN 3079 679 22.1 1799 691 38.4 4878 563 11.5 SAN MIGUEL 6548 1869 28.6 3528 1906 54.0 10076 1558 15.5 TAGBINA 5939 1162 19.6 3832 1962 51.2 9771 1320 13.5 TAGO 5625 879 15.6 3031 1193 39.4 8656 742 8.6 The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 263 CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced food poverty threshold food threshold s h o r ta g e M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO 4578 56.4 3623 44.6 15 0.2 BAYABAS 716 44.6 526 32.8 78 4.9 CAGWAIT 2230 56.8 1671 42.6 162 4.1 CANTILAN 2748 51.8 2142 40.4 43 0.8 CARMEN 1353 69.1 1130 57.7 0 0.0 CARRASCAL 1630 50.5 1215 37.6 71 2.2 CITY OF BISLIG 7664 60.6 6205 49.1 229 1.8 CITY OF TANDAG 3586 38.5 2378 25.5 113 1.2 CORTES 1766 55.5 1324 41.6 0 0.0 HINATUAN 4275 66.4 3498 54.3 2 0.0 LANUZA 1753 77.2 1573 69.3 354 15.6 LIANGA 3928 67.5 3218 55.3 739 12.7 LINGIG 4331 74.8 3725 64.3 1522 26.4 MADRID 2023 66.8 1515 50.0 148 4.9 MARIHATAG 2504 74.1 2181 64.5 220 6.5 SAN AGUSTIN 1851 55.3 1351 40.3 2 0.1 SAN MIGUEL 5917 86.5 5447 79.7 3231 47.3 TAGBINA 6132 84.9 5808 80.4 305 4.2 TAGO 4619 72.9 4005 63.2 1185 18.7

Municipality Number of persons in the Unemployment rate Persons who are CBMS Composite labor force (15 years old and above) victims of crimes Ind icator (15 years old and above) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO 12339 172 1.4 13 0.0 1.7 BAYABAS 2221 36 1.6 5 0.1 1.4 CAGWAIT 5435 56 1.0 62 0.3 1.6 CANTILAN 6804 61 0.9 6 0.0 1.4 CARMEN 2779 92 3.3 1 0.0 1.5 CARRASCAL 4739 96 2.0 8 0.1 1.3 CITY OF BISLIG 15638 557 3.6 78 0.1 1.8 CITY OF TANDAG 12087 81 0.7 47 0.1 1.1 CORTES 4795 54 1.1 3 0.0 1.2 HINATUAN 8648 128 1.5 103 0.3 2.1 LANUZA 2596 88 3.4 55 0.5 2.1 LIANGA 7519 139 1.8 49 0.2 2.1 LINGIG 6655 39 0.6 7 0.0 2.9 MADRID 5095 60 1.2 41 0.3 2.1 MARIHATAG 4097 15 0.4 12 0.1 1.8 SAN AGUSTIN 4811 35 0.7 14 0.1 1.7 SAN MIGUEL 9502 22 0.2 60 0.2 2.9 TAGBINA 9323 113 1.2 58 0.2 2.4 TAGO 7712 161 2.1 28 0.1 1.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 264 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Children under 5 years old who died CARRASCAL M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 1.1 CANTILAN Tago 6 0 1.7 0.2 Lanuza 17 1.4 CORTES B ayab as 11 1.3 MADRID 0.4 0.9 Carrascal 17 1.1 CARMEN0.1 TANDAG Hinatuan 3 3 0 .9 0.1 LANUZA1.4 Cortes 15 0 .9 TAGO BAYABAS San M ig uel 4 0 0 .8 SAN MIGUEL 1.7 1.3 M arihatag 17 0 .8 0.8 CAGWAIT City of Bislig 4 6 0 .8 0.4 Lingig 2 2 0.7 MARIHATAG B arob o 2 8 0.5 0.8 SAN AGUSTIN Liang a 16 0.5 0.2 M ad rid 6 0 .4 Cagwait 8 0 .4 LIANGA San A g ustin 4 0 .2 0.5 Tagb ina 8 0 .2 BAROBO Cantilan 4 0 .2 0.5 City of Tandag 5 0.1 HINATUAN Carmen 1 0.1 0.9 TAGBINA 0.2

BISLIG CITY 0.8 LINGIG 0.7

Map 2. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2008-2011

Bottom 12 Barangays CARRASCAL 1.1 CANTILAN M unicipality B ar a ng ay M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t i o n 0.2 Tago Caras-an 2 8 15.3 CORTES Carrascal Tag -Anit o 2 6 .3 MADRID 0.4 0.9 B arob o Javier 15 4 .7 CARMEN0.1 TANDAG Lanuza Pakwan 9 4 .6 0.1 Lingig Palo A lt o 3 4.1 LANUZA1.4 City of Bislig Comawas 11 3 .8 TAGO BAYABAS Tago A nahao Daan 7 3 .7 SAN MIGUEL 1.7 1.3 0.8 CAGWAIT 0.4 B arob o Cabacungan 8 3 .2 MARIHATAG 0.8 Hinat uan Loyola 7 3 .2 SAN AGUSTIN San M ig uel B it aug an 7 3.1 0.2 Cagwait La Purisima (Palhe) 4 3.1 LIANGA Lanuza Zo ne II (Pob .) 1 3.1 0.5 BAROBO 0.5 HINATUAN 0.9 TAGBINA 0.2

BISLIG CITY 0.8 LINGIG 0.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 265 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 3. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Women deaths due to pregnancy- related causes CARRASCAL 0.0 CANTILAN M unicipality M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 0.3 Lanuza 2 4.1 CORTES Tagbina 2 1.1 0.7 Hinatuan 7 1.0 MADRID0.0 Tago 3 0.9 CARMEN0.0 TANDAG 0.0 Cortes 2 0.7 LANUZA4.1 Lingig 2 0.5 TAGO BAYABAS Lianga 3 0.5 SAN MIGUEL 0.9 0.0 M arihatag 2 0.5 0.5 CAGWAIT San M iguel 4 0.5 0.3 B arobo 4 0.4 MARIHATAG San A gustin 1 0.4 0.5 SAN AGUSTIN City of Bislig 3 0.3 0.4 Cantilan 1 0.3 LIANGA Cagwait 1 0.3 0.5 B ayabas 0 0.0 Carmen 0 0.0 BAROBO Carrascal 0 0.0 0.4 HINATUAN City of Tandag 0 0.0 M adrid 0 0.0 TAGBINA 1.0 1.1

BISLIG CITY 0.3 LINGIG 0.5

Map 4. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 0.0 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 0.3 M unicipality B ar a ng a y M a g ni t ud e P r o p o r t i o n

CORTES Lanuza Zo ne I (Po b.) 1 100.0 MADRID0.0 0.7 Tagb ina Sant a M aria 1 100.0 CARMEN0.0 TANDAG Tagb ina So riano 1 100.0 0.0 Tago Sumo -sumo 1 100.0 LANUZA4.1 Lanuza A gsam 1 50.0 BAYABAS TAGO 0.0 Cort es M ad relino 2 14.3 SAN MIGUEL 0.9 City of Bislig Kahayag 1 9.1 0.5 CAGWAIT 0.3 MARIHATAG Hinat uan M aligaya 1 7.7 0.5 SAN AGUSTIN Hinat uan Tarusan 1 7.1 0.4 B arob o Javier 3 5.6 LIANGA 0.5 BAROBO 0.4 HINATUAN TAGBINA 1.0 1.1

BISLIG CITY 0.3 LINGIG 0.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 266 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 5. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Municipality, 2008-2011

M alnourished children (0-5 years old) CARRASCAL 2.3 CANTILAN M unicipality M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 0.3 B ayabas 98 10.0 CORTES San M iguel 537 9.7 2.2 Hinatuan 337 8.0 MADRID 1.9 Cagwait 113 4.7 CARMEN 0.3 TANDAG 0.5 M arihatag 104 3.9 LANUZA3.0 Lanuza 43 3.0 TAGO BAYABAS Carrascal 42 2.3 SAN MIGUEL 0.5 10.0 Cortes 43 2.2 9.7 CAGWAIT B arobo 130 2.1 4.7 Lianga 77 2.0 MARIHATAG M adrid 32 1.9 3.9 SAN AGUSTIN San A gustin 41 1.8 1.8 Lingig 55 1.5 LIANGA City of Bislig 74 1.0 2.0 Tagbina 38 0.8 City of Tandag 24 0.5 BAROBO Tago 20 0.5 2.1 HINATUAN Cantilan 10 0.3 8.0 Carmen 3 0.3 TAGBINA 0.8

BISLIG CITY 1.0 LINGIG 1.5

Map 6. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 10 Barangays 2.3 CANTILAN 0.3 M unicipality B ar a ng ay M ag ni t ud e P r o p o r t i o n CORTES Hinat uan Tidman 22 0 54.9 MADRID 1.9 2.2 San M ig uel Sagb ayan 76 2 4.8 San M ig uel Calat ngan 54 2 4.8 CARMEN 0.3 TANDAG 0.5 Hinat uan Roxas 16 2 4.6 LANUZA3.0 San M ig uel Cast illo 44 2 3.4 TAGO BAYABAS Lingig Handamayan 12 21.1 SAN MIGUEL 0.5 10.0 B arob o Wakat 49 2 0.6 9.7 CAGWAIT 4.7 MARIHATAG B ayab as A mag 33 19.6 3.9 SAN AGUSTIN San M ig uel Siag ao 54 18.4 1.8 San M ig uel Umalag 36 17.1 LIANGA 2.0 BAROBO 2.1 HINATUAN 8.0 TAGBINA 0.8

BISLIG CITY 1.0 LINGIG 1.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 267 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

BAROBO Amaga 299 0 0.0 56 0 0.0 358 1 0.3 Bahi 193 0 0.0 34 0 0.0 234 2 0.9 Cabacungan 240 8 3.2 27 0 0.0 288 0 0.0 Cambagang 256 0 0.0 49 0 0.0 305 0 0.0 Causwagan 69 1 1.4 11 0 0.0 83 7 8.4 Dapdap 146 0 0.0 19 0 0.0 175 1 0.6 Dughan 63 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 94 0 0.0 Gamut 374 1 0.3 67 0 0.0 458 0 0.0 Javier 302 15 4.7 51 3 5.6 378 14 3.7 Kinayan 120 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 140 5 3.6 Mamis 56 1 1.8 11 0 0.0 73 0 0.0 Poblacion 1486 1 0.1 317 1 0.3 1769 4 0.2 Rizal 203 0 0.0 37 0 0.0 240 32 13.3 San Jose 115 0 0.0 25 0 0.0 136 0 0.0 San Roque 98 0 0.0 18 0 0.0 116 9 7.8 San Vicente 91 0 0.0 13 0 0.0 111 0 0.0 Sua 92 0 0.0 12 0 0.0 106 0 0.0 Sudlon 44 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 51 6 11.8 Tambis 649 1 0.2 127 0 0.0 762 0 0.0 Unidad 136 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 153 0 0.0 Wakat 195 0 0.0 37 0 0.0 238 49 20.6

BAYABAS Amag 145 1 0.7 31 0 0.0 168 33 19.6 Balete (Pob.) 60 1 1.6 14 0 0.0 72 9 12.5 Cabugo 33 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 41 1 2.4 Cagbaoto 88 0 0.0 23 0 0.0 112 19 17.0 La Paz 213 6 2.7 29 0 0.0 256 13 5.1 Magobawok 110 0 0.0 30 0 0.0 123 4 3.3 Panaosawon 173 3 1.7 52 0 0.0 205 19 9.3

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 421 2 0.5 97 1 1.0 519 18 3.5 Bacolod 237 0 0.0 47 0 0.0 286 16 5.6 Bitaugan East 119 0 0.0 16 0 0.0 151 8 5.3 Bitaugan West 98 0 0.0 13 0 0.0 120 12 10.0 La Purisima (Palhe) 124 4 3.1 20 0 0.0 137 16 11.7 Lactudan 81 1 1.2 9 0 0.0 94 0 0.0 Mat-e 73 0 0.0 13 0 0.0 90 7 7.8 Poblacion 124 0 0.0 26 0 0.0 147 22 15.0 Tawagan 42 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 51 6 11.8 Tubo-tubo 312 1 0.3 55 0 0.0 389 0 0.0 Unidad 344 0 0.0 61 0 0.0 436 8 1.8

CANTILAN Bugsukan 46 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 62 0 0.0 Buntalid 96 0 0.0 3 0 0.0 123 0 0.0 Cabangahan 91 0 0.0 21 0 0.0 119 0 0.0 Cabas-an 105 0 0.0 6 0 0.0 131 0 0.0 Calagdaan 128 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 165 0 0.0 Consuelo 131 0 0.0 32 0 0.0 158 3 1.9 General Island 91 0 0.0 20 0 0.0 116 0 0.0 Lininti-an (Pob.) 344 0 0.0 59 0 0.0 432 3 0.7 Lobo 70 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 86 0 0.0 Magasang 60 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 70 0 0.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 367 3 0.8 64 0 0.0 433 1 0.2 Pag-Antayan 191 0 0.0 28 0 0.0 228 0 0.0 Palasao 81 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 110 1 0.9 Parang 265 1 0.4 47 0 0.0 332 0 0.0 San Pedro 164 0 0.0 27 1 3.6 202 2 1.0 Tapi 38 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 50 0 0.0 Tigabong 74 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 84 0 0.0

CARMEN Antao 92 1 1.1 0 0 0.0 112 1 0.9 Cancavan 31 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 40 0 0.0 Carmen (Pob.) 235 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 280 0 0.0 Esperanza 66 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 79 0 0.0 Hinapoyan 232 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 274 1 0.4 Puyat 139 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 172 0 0.0 San Vicente 75 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 91 1 1.1 Santa Cruz 83 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 102 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 268 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

CARRASCAL Adlay 392 4 1.0 0 0 0.0 484 11 2.3 Babuyan 46 1 2.1 0 0 0.0 53 0 0.0 Bacolod 79 1 1.3 0 0 0.0 98 5 5.1 Baybay (Pob.) 113 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 145 1 0.7 Bon-ot 126 3 2.3 1 0 0.0 147 3 2.1 Caglayag 33 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 50 1 2.0 Dahican 66 2 2.9 0 0 0.0 80 8 10.0 Doyos (Pob.) 131 2 1.5 0 0 0.0 166 0 0.0 Embarcadero (Pob.) 41 1 2.4 0 0 0.0 52 1 1.9 Gamuton 119 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 146 0 0.0 Panikian 167 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 203 5 2.5 Pantukan 87 1 1.1 1 0 0.0 104 7 6.7 Saca (Pob.) 69 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 76 0 0.0 Tag-Anito 30 2 6.3 0 0 0.0 35 0 0.0

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 77 1 1.3 0 0 0.0 91 7 7.7 Burboanan 147 0 0.0 15 0 0.0 187 0 0.0 Caguyao 57 1 1.7 0 0 0.0 68 3 4.4 Coleto 87 1 1.1 18 0 0.0 109 1 0.9 Comawas 279 11 3.8 45 0 0.0 353 0 0.0 Kahayag 71 0 0.0 10 1 9.1 81 0 0.0 Labisma 108 2 1.8 16 0 0.0 134 0 0.0 Lawigan 125 0 0.0 17 0 0.0 155 0 0.0 Maharlika 165 1 0.6 26 1 3.7 210 1 0.5 Mangagoy 1875 15 0.8 268 0 0.0 2256 3 0.1 Mone 87 0 0.0 17 0 0.0 110 0 0.0 Pamanlinan 58 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 70 0 0.0 Pamaypayan 130 1 0.8 19 0 0.0 150 2 1.3 Poblacion 716 1 0.1 114 0 0.0 881 1 0.1 San Antonio 127 0 0.0 17 0 0.0 141 0 0.0 San Fernando 213 0 0.0 35 0 0.0 265 0 0.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 115 0 0.0 25 0 0.0 136 0 0.0 San Jose 240 0 0.0 28 1 3.4 289 49 17.0 San Roque 336 2 0.6 48 0 0.0 417 1 0.2 San Vicente 241 1 0.4 33 0 0.0 288 5 1.7 Santa Cruz 78 1 1.3 10 0 0.0 99 1 1.0 Sibaroy 84 0 0.0 6 0 0.0 100 0 0.0 Tabon 579 7 1.2 89 0 0.0 705 0 0.0 Tumanan 73 1 1.4 0 0 0.0 90 0 0.0

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 133 0 0.0 13 0 0.0 167 0 0.0 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 377 3 0.8 59 0 0.0 467 1 0.2 Bioto 87 0 0.0 9 0 0.0 107 0 0.0 Bongtod Pob. 526 1 0.2 90 0 0.0 639 4 0.6 Buenavista 194 0 0.0 25 0 0.0 240 1 0.4 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 332 0 0.0 57 0 0.0 427 1 0.2 Mabua 329 0 0.0 57 0 0.0 396 12 3.0 Mabuhay 56 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 72 0 0.0 Maitum 109 0 0.0 4 0 0.0 142 0 0.0 Maticdum 62 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 79 0 0.0 Pandanon 89 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 107 2 1.9 Pangi 89 0 0.0 17 0 0.0 103 0 0.0 Quezon 111 0 0.0 15 0 0.0 139 0 0.0 Rosario 265 0 0.0 49 0 0.0 326 0 0.0 Salvacion 64 0 0.0 15 0 0.0 81 2 2.5 San Agustin Norte 123 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 145 0 0.0 San Agustin Sur 372 1 0.3 59 0 0.0 462 0 0.0 San Antonio 59 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 74 0 0.0 San Isidro 82 0 0.0 9 0 0.0 99 0 0.0 San Jose 45 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 59 0 0.0 Telaje 371 0 0.0 37 0 0.0 483 1 0.2

CORTES Balibadon 86 2 2.3 16 0 0.0 101 6 5.9 Burgos 304 1 0.3 67 0 0.0 368 9 2.4 Capandan 40 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 51 3 5.9 Mabahin 266 3 1.1 45 0 0.0 317 9 2.8 Madrelino 57 1 1.7 12 2 14.3 66 1 1.5 Manlico 47 0 0.0 6 0 0.0 57 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 269 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

CORTES Matho 113 2 1.7 26 0 0.0 142 2 1.4 Poblacion 267 2 0.7 45 0 0.0 325 4 1.2 Tag-Anongan 84 1 1.2 15 0 0.0 99 2 2.0 Tigao 208 2 1.0 41 0 0.0 265 4 1.5 Tuboran 17 0 0.0 4 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 Uba 91 1 1.1 16 0 0.0 107 3 2.8

HINATUAN Baculin 166 3 1.8 36 0 0.0 200 4 2.0 Benigno Aquino 148 0 0.0 31 0 0.0 181 3 1.7 Bigaan 304 6 1.9 58 0 0.0 373 10 2.7 Cambatong 148 1 0.7 24 0 0.0 174 0 0.0 Campa 55 0 0.0 6 0 0.0 67 10 14.9 Dugmanon 145 2 1.4 27 0 0.0 176 0 0.0 Harip 50 0 0.0 6 0 0.0 61 10 16.4 La Casa (Pob.) 293 0 0.0 59 1 1.7 351 0 0.0 Loyola 212 7 3.2 51 0 0.0 263 36 13.7 Maligaya 65 0 0.0 12 1 7.7 81 0 0.0 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 162 1 0.6 31 0 0.0 207 1 0.5 Pocto 99 2 2.0 25 1 3.8 119 0 0.0 Port Lamon 144 1 0.7 26 0 0.0 190 3 1.6 Roxas 49 1 2.0 6 0 0.0 65 16 24.6 San Juan 107 2 1.8 17 0 0.0 136 0 0.0 Sasa 71 0 0.0 12 0 0.0 86 2 2.3 Tagasaka 218 1 0.5 50 1 2.0 263 3 1.1 Tagbobonga 71 0 0.0 22 0 0.0 83 4 4.8 Talisay 148 0 0.0 36 0 0.0 186 0 0.0 Tarusan 67 0 0.0 13 1 7.1 79 7 8.9 Tidman 338 2 0.6 71 1 1.4 401 220 54.9 Tiwi 60 1 1.6 12 0 0.0 70 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 206 2 1.0 36 1 2.7 252 8 3.2 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 126 1 0.8 18 0 0.0 153 0 0.0

LANUZA Agsam 207 4 1.9 1 1 50.0 252 3 1.2 Bocawe 76 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 91 1 1.1 Bunga 89 0 0.0 18 0 0.0 113 0 0.0 Gamuton 79 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 101 0 0.0 Habag 90 1 1.1 7 0 0.0 110 0 0.0 Mampi 77 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 96 1 1.0 Nurcia 84 2 2.3 15 0 0.0 111 4 3.6 Pakwan 186 9 4.6 5 0 0.0 217 18 8.3 Sibahay 104 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 129 9 7.0 Zone I (Pob.) 47 0 0.0 0 1 100.0 59 6 10.2 Zone II (Pob.) 31 1 3.1 1 0 0.0 36 0 0.0 Zone III (Pob.) 67 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 83 1 1.2 Zone IV (Pob.) 32 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 39 0 0.0

LIANGA Anibongan 118 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 135 0 0.0 Banahao 291 3 1.0 71 0 0.0 342 30 8.8 Ban-as 201 4 2.0 40 0 0.0 234 4 1.7 Baucawe 132 1 0.8 21 0 0.0 159 0 0.0 Diatagon 709 0 0.0 128 1 0.8 858 0 0.0 Ganayon 130 0 0.0 21 0 0.0 153 13 8.5 Liatimco 213 3 1.4 43 0 0.0 270 7 2.6 Manyayay 205 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 256 4 1.6 Payasan 232 0 0.0 51 0 0.0 290 9 3.1 Poblacion 401 1 0.2 71 0 0.0 474 0 0.0 Saint Christine 228 1 0.4 32 1 3.0 272 9 3.3 San Isidro 188 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 221 1 0.5 San Pedro 199 3 1.5 24 1 4.0 240 0 0.0

LINGIG Anibongan 79 0 0.0 10 0 0.0 100 0 0.0 Barcelona 296 1 0.3 2 0 0.0 358 4 1.1 Bogak 257 3 1.2 22 1 4.3 307 14 4.6 Bongan 68 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 79 0 0.0 Handamayan 47 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 57 12 21.1 Mahayahay 112 1 0.9 11 0 0.0 136 1 0.7 Mandus 192 0 0.0 21 0 0.0 234 3 1.3 Mansa-ilao 37 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 48 0 0.0 Pagtila-an 328 1 0.3 57 0 0.0 388 1 0.3 Palo Alto 71 3 4.1 15 0 0.0 87 7 8.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 270 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

LINGIG Poblacion 643 11 1.7 92 1 1.1 793 0 0.0 Rajah Cabungso-an 230 0 0.0 60 0 0.0 270 0 0.0 Sabang 152 0 0.0 18 0 0.0 191 0 0.0 Salvacion 30 0 0.0 3 0 0.0 34 3 8.8 San Roque 119 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 134 0 0.0 Tagpoporan 140 1 0.7 5 0 0.0 168 6 3.6 Union 114 1 0.9 18 0 0.0 143 4 2.8 Valencia 60 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 74 0 0.0

MADRID Bagsac 34 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 38 3 7.9 Bayogo 86 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 105 13 12.4 Linibonan 133 2 1.5 29 0 0.0 157 0 0.0 Magsaysay 113 0 0.0 15 0 0.0 138 0 0.0 Manga 69 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 83 2 2.4 Panayogon 57 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 68 0 0.0 Patong Patong 113 1 0.9 25 0 0.0 133 0 0.0 Quirino (Pob.) 275 1 0.4 38 0 0.0 334 4 1.2 San Antonio 107 0 0.0 12 0 0.0 126 0 0.0 San Juan 116 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 148 0 0.0 San Roque 53 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 65 2 3.1 San Vicente 73 0 0.0 13 0 0.0 90 3 3.3 Songkit 49 1 2.0 10 0 0.0 57 1 1.8 Union 132 1 0.8 16 0 0.0 152 4 2.6

MARIHATAG Alegria 78 1 1.3 15 0 0.0 96 5 5.2 Amontay 103 0 0.0 15 0 0.0 127 6 4.7 Antipolo 171 1 0.6 36 0 0.0 207 7 3.4 Arorogan 162 1 0.6 21 1 4.5 198 8 4.0 Bayan 255 1 0.4 36 0 0.0 303 9 3.0 Mahaba 133 1 0.7 18 0 0.0 159 3 1.9 Mararag 289 1 0.3 48 0 0.0 355 10 2.8 Poblacion 428 3 0.7 94 0 0.0 517 4 0.8 San Antonio 29 0 0.0 3 0 0.0 30 3 10.0 San Isidro 271 1 0.4 49 1 2.0 326 29 8.9 San Pedro 139 3 2.1 35 0 0.0 175 11 6.3 Santa Cruz 136 4 2.9 27 0 0.0 165 9 5.5

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 71 0 0.0 10 0 0.0 95 2 2.1 Buatong 110 0 0.0 23 1 4.2 143 0 0.0 Buhisan 79 0 0.0 10 0 0.0 114 0 0.0 Gata 214 0 0.0 41 0 0.0 272 2 0.7 Hornasan 257 2 0.8 29 0 0.0 309 20 6.5 Janipaan 113 1 0.9 12 0 0.0 133 0 0.0 Kauswagan 164 0 0.0 37 0 0.0 198 1 0.5 Oteiza 127 0 0.0 13 0 0.0 162 3 1.9 Poblacion 72 0 0.0 8 0 0.0 93 1 1.1 Pong-on 73 0 0.0 12 0 0.0 92 3 3.3 Pongtod 109 1 0.9 12 0 0.0 140 2 1.4 Salvacion 204 0 0.0 32 0 0.0 254 0 0.0 Santo Niño 190 0 0.0 24 0 0.0 240 7 2.9

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 195 1 0.5 35 0 0.0 243 4 1.6 Baras 147 2 1.3 25 0 0.0 174 23 13.2 Bitaugan 216 7 3.1 39 0 0.0 249 17 6.8 Bolhoon 599 8 1.3 111 0 0.0 723 8 1.1 Calatngan 185 0 0.0 26 0 0.0 218 54 24.8 Carromata 361 2 0.6 48 0 0.0 427 69 16.2 Castillo 152 2 1.3 38 0 0.0 188 44 23.4 Libas Gua 146 0 0.0 21 0 0.0 178 14 7.9 Libas Sud 349 0 0.0 56 0 0.0 416 47 11.3 Magroyong 181 2 1.1 34 0 0.0 219 26 11.9 Mahayag (Maitum) 218 0 0.0 47 1 2.1 245 14 5.7 Patong 145 3 2.0 18 0 0.0 175 28 16.0 Poblacion 353 2 0.6 66 0 0.0 409 3 0.7 Sagbayan 257 1 0.4 45 2 4.3 306 76 24.8 San Roque 413 1 0.2 62 0 0.0 495 17 3.4 Siagao 250 2 0.8 55 0 0.0 294 54 18.4 Tina 331 5 1.5 51 1 1.9 391 3 0.8 Umalag 187 2 1.1 29 0 0.0 211 36 17.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 271 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

TAGBINA Batunan 61 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 74 0 0.0 Carpenito 97 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 128 1 0.8 Doña Carmen 271 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 346 0 0.0 Hinagdanan 127 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 150 13 8.7 Kahayagan 144 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 185 0 0.0 Lago 73 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 85 0 0.0 Maglambing 134 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 169 1 0.6 Maglatab 111 0 0.0 16 0 0.0 137 0 0.0 Magsaysay 72 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 85 0 0.0 Malixi 141 1 0.7 23 0 0.0 180 0 0.0 Manambia 83 0 0.0 4 0 0.0 100 5 5.0 Osmeña 132 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 150 0 0.0 Poblacion 516 2 0.4 0 0 0.0 641 0 0.0 Quezon 151 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 189 0 0.0 San Vicente 134 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 163 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 91 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 108 0 0.0 Santa Fe 17 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 20 0 0.0 Santa Juana 313 0 0.0 39 0 0.0 379 1 0.3 Santa Maria 242 0 0.0 0 1 100.0 292 0 0.0 Sayon 51 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 62 4 6.5 Soriano 147 1 0.7 0 1 100.0 181 0 0.0 Tagongon 222 2 0.9 53 0 0.0 255 0 0.0 Trinidad 63 1 1.6 5 0 0.0 76 0 0.0 Ugoban 113 1 0.9 0 0 0.0 146 5 3.4 Villaverde 190 0 0.0 36 0 0.0 222 8 3.6

TAGO Alba 217 4 1.8 42 1 2.3 255 6 2.4 Anahao Bag-o 139 0 0.0 16 0 0.0 174 0 0.0 Anahao Daan 180 7 3.7 36 1 2.7 234 0 0.0 Badong 143 0 0.0 19 0 0.0 175 1 0.6 Bajao 94 0 0.0 23 0 0.0 114 0 0.0 Bangsud 104 1 1.0 27 0 0.0 124 0 0.0 Cabangahan 150 0 0.0 18 0 0.0 186 0 0.0 Cagdapao 116 3 2.5 24 0 0.0 136 0 0.0 Camagong 88 1 1.1 21 0 0.0 107 1 0.9 Caras-an 155 28 15.3 25 0 0.0 191 0 0.0 Cayale 128 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 163 2 1.2 Dayo-an 118 3 2.5 23 0 0.0 146 0 0.0 Gamut 229 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 279 5 1.8 Jubang 95 0 0.0 14 0 0.0 110 1 0.9 Kinabigtasan 97 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 127 1 0.8 Layog 104 1 1.0 20 0 0.0 133 0 0.0 Lindoy 111 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 138 0 0.0 Mercedes 39 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 50 1 2.0 Purisima (Pob.) 544 11 2.0 0 0 0.0 674 2 0.3 Sumo-sumo 212 0 0.0 0 1 100.0 260 0 0.0 Umbay 40 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 52 0 0.0 Unaban 77 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 92 0 0.0 Unidos 82 1 1.2 0 0 0.0 104 0 0.0 Victoria 165 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 206 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 272 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 7. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Households living in makeshift housing

CARRASCAL M unicipality M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 2.1 CANTILAN 2.6 San M iguel 695 10.2 Lianga 481 8.3 CORTES Cagwait 304 7.8 MADRID 0.7 4.7 Lingig 400 6.9 CARMEN4.8 TANDAG Tagbina 403 5.6 2.6 LANUZA1.4 Carmen 93 4.8 TAGO BAYABAS Cortes 150 4.7 SAN MIGUEL 3.6 B ayabas 58 3.6 1.5 Hinatuan 199 3.1 10.2 CAGWAIT City of Tandag 246 2.6 MARIHATAG 7.8 Cantilan 137 2.6 0.3 SAN AGUSTIN San A gustin 83 2.5 2.5 City of Bislig 293 2.3 B arobo 188 2.3 LIANGA Carrascal 66 2.1 8.3 Tago 92 1.5 Lanuza 31 1.4 BAROBO M adrid 22 0.7 2.3 HINATUAN M arihatag 9 0.3 3.1 TAGBINA 5.6

BISLIG CITY 2.3 LINGIG 6.9

Map 8. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 2.1 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 2.6 M unicipality B ar ang ay M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t i o n

CORTES Tagbina Batunan 53 51.5 MADRID 0.7 4.7 Lingig Handamayan 41 46.1 CARMEN 4.8 TANDAG San M iguel Bit augan 95 39.3 2.6 San M iguel Siagao 142 37.4 LANUZA1.4 BAYABAS Tagbina Sayon 24 28.9 TAGO 3.6 Lianga San Pedro 67 27.2 SAN MIGUEL 1.5 Cagwait Tub o-t ubo 134 25.0 10.2 CAGWAIT MARIHATAG 7.8 Tagbina Lago 39 23.4 0.3 SAN AGUSTIN 2.5 Lingig Rajah Cabungso-an 86 21.6 Lingig Union 44 21.3 LIANGA 8.3 BAROBO 2.3 HINATUAN 3.1 TAGBINA 5.6

BISLIG CITY 2.3 LINGIG 6.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 273 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 9. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Households who are informal settlers

CARRASCAL M unicipality M ag nit ud e P r o p o r t io n 2.5 CANTILAN 5.7 San M ig uel 50 2 7.4 Lingig 3 45 6 .0 CORTES 1.7 Cantilan 2 99 5.7 MADRID0.2 City of Tandag 518 5.6 CARMEN2.4 TANDAG San A g ustin 162 4 .9 5.6 LANUZA2.0 Tago 2 84 4.5 TAGO BAYABAS B ayab as 71 4.5 SAN MIGUEL 4.5 4.5 Tagbina 2 56 3 .6 7.4 CAGWAIT Lianga 193 3 .3 2.9 City of Bislig 3 86 3.1 MARIHATAG Hinatuan 196 3.1 1.7 SAN AGUSTIN Cagwait 112 2 .9 4.9 Carrascal 78 2.5 Carmen 47 2 .4 LIANGA B arob o 191 2 .4 3.3 Lanuza 46 2 .0 M arihatag 57 1.7 BAROBO Cortes 53 1.7 2.4 HINATUAN M ad rid 7 0 .2 3.1 TAGBINA 3.6

BISLIG CITY 3.1 LINGIG 6.0

Map 10. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 10 Barangays 2.5 CANTILAN 5.7 M unicipality B ar a ng ay M a g ni t ud e P r o p o r t i o n

CORTES Tag o Lindo y 129 8 1.1 MADRID0.2 1.7 City of Tandag Pandano n 69 38 .8 CARMEN 2.4 TANDAG Lingig B og ak 103 28 .9 5.6 LANUZA2.0 Lingig B ong an 49 26 .1 TAGO BAYABAS SAN MIGUEL 4.5 4.5 San M iguel Umalag 46 24 .3 7.4 CAGWAIT San M iguel Carromat a 90 20 .9 2.9 B ayabas Cabug o 16 19.0 MARIHATAG San A gustin B ret ania 25 18.2 1.7 SAN AGUSTIN 4.9 M ag osilom LIANGA Cant ilan (Po b.) 150 18.2 3.3 M arihat ag San A nt onio 8 17.8 BAROBO 2.4 HINATUAN 3.1 TAGBINA 3.6

BISLIG CITY 3.1 LINGIG 6.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 274 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 11. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Households without access to safe water supply CARRASCAL M unicipality M ag nit ud e P r o p o r t io n 14.0 CANTILAN 3.2 M adrid 2263 74.8 Lingig 2188 38.4 CORTES 2.6 City of Bislig 3966 31.7 MADRID74.8 San A gustin 943 28.2 CARMEN1.2 TANDAG B arobo 2140 26.6 10.6 LANUZA7.3 Tagbina 1636 23.8 TAGO BAYABAS Hinatuan 1201 19.4 SAN MIGUEL 7.3 9.3 San M iguel 1218 17.8 17.8 CAGWAIT Lianga 794 14.2 12.1 Carrascal 448 14.0 MARIHATAG Cagwait 473 12.1 8.9 SAN AGUSTIN City of Tandag 987 10.6 28.2 B ayabas 148 9.3 M arihatag 301 8.9 LIANGA Tago 461 7.3 14.2 Lanuza 165 7.3 Cantilan 170 3.2 BAROBO Cortes 81 2.6 26.6 HINATUAN Carmen 23 1.2 19.4 TAGBINA 23.8

BISLIG CITY 31.7 LINGIG 38.4

Map 12. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 14.0 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 3.2 M unicipality Barangay M agnit ude Proport ion CORTES MADRID 74.8 2.6 City of Tandag San Antonio 121 100.0 TANDAG Madrid San Roque 121 100.0 CARMEN1.2 City of Bislig Tumanan 147 99.3 LANUZA7.3 10.6 BAYABAS Hinatuan Maligaya 104 98.1 TAGO 9.3 Barobo San Roque 146 96.7 SAN MIGUEL 7.3 Madrid Songkit 113 96.6 17.8 CAGWAIT 12.1 Madrid Panayogon 145 94.8 MARIHATAG Barobo Cabacungan 300 94.6 8.9 SAN AGUSTIN 28.2 Madrid Union 242 93.8 Lingig Palo Alto 136 93.8 LIANGA 14.2 BAROBO 26.6 HINATUAN 19.4 TAGBINA 23.8

BISLIG CITY 31.7 LINGIG 38.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 275 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 13. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 2008-2011

Households without access to sanitary toilet facility CARRASCAL M unicipality M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 12.4 CANTILAN 15.7 Lingig 2969 51.8 Hinatuan 2684 41.7 CORTES Lianga 1523 26.2 MADRID0.8 4.9 San A gustin 870 26.1 CARMEN3.7 TANDAG B ayabas 366 22.9 14.9 LANUZA12.2 Tagbina 1555 21.6 TAGO BAYABAS Cagwait 799 20.4 SAN MIGUEL 9.2 22.9 San M iguel 1110 16.3 16.3 CAGWAIT City of Bislig 2021 16.0 20.4 Cantilan 833 15.7 MARIHATAG City of Tandag 1386 14.9 13.5 SAN AGUSTIN B arobo 1132 14.0 26.1 M arihatag 454 13.5 Carrascal 398 12.4 LIANGA Lanuza 276 12.2 26.2 Tago 579 9.2 Cortes 157 4.9 BAROBO Carmen 72 3.7 14.0 HINATUAN M adrid 23 0.8 41.7 TAGBINA 21.6

BISLIG CITY 16.0 LINGIG 51.8

Map 14. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 12.4 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 15.7 M unicipality B a r ang ay M ag ni t ud e Pr o p o r t i o n

CORTES Lingig B ong an 158 8 3.6 MADRID 0.8 4.9 Lingig Handamayan 71 79.8 CARMEN3.7 TANDAG Lingig Tag po po ran 167 74.6 14.9 San M ig uel Umalag 139 73.5 LANUZA12.2 San A g ust in Janipaan 109 73.2 TAGO BAYABAS Lingig M ansa-ilao 68 73 .1 SAN MIGUEL 9.2 22.9 16.3 CAGWAIT Hinat uan Camb at ong 161 72.5 20.4 MARIHATAG Lingig V alencia 75 72 .1 13.5 SAN AGUSTIN 26.1 Lingig B ogak 2 61 71.7 LIANGA Lianga Liat imco 2 54 71.5 26.2 BAROBO 14.0 HINATUAN 41.7 TAGBINA 21.6

BISLIG CITY 16.0 LINGIG 51.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 276 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO Amaga 0 0.0 5 1.1 22 4.7 40 8.5 Bahi 1 0.4 10 3.7 0 0.0 9 3.3 Cabacungan 47 14.7 33 10.3 300 94.6 148 46.3 Cambagang 18 5.5 3 0.9 0 0.0 8 2.4 Causwagan 0 0.0 1 0.7 29 20.4 43 30.1 Dapdap 1 0.4 10 4.1 26 10.9 25 10.3 Dughan 0 0.0 1 0.5 0 0.0 21 10.9 Gamut 6 0.9 3 0.5 352 54.3 46 7.1 Javier 0 0.0 1 0.2 190 37.6 71 14.1 Kinayan 0 0.0 4 2.2 3 1.6 94 51.4 Mamis 2 2.0 0 0.0 39 39.0 18 18.0 Poblacion 2 0.1 47 2.1 427 19.7 219 10.0 Rizal 0 0.0 1 0.3 0 0.0 88 30.3 San Jose 3 1.8 2 1.2 116 69.9 58 34.7 San Roque 31 20.3 0 0.0 146 96.7 35 23.5 San Vicente 18 9.2 2 1.0 0 0.0 15 7.7 Sua 18 10.5 0 0.0 12 7.0 93 54.1 Sudlon 1 1.5 3 4.5 3 4.5 22 32.8 Tambis 5 0.5 56 5.9 437 46.0 60 6.3 Unidad 2 0.9 1 0.5 36 16.8 0 0.0 Wakat 33 11.3 8 2.7 2 0.7 19 6.5

BAYABAS Amag 1 0.4 11 4.0 28 10.2 48 17.5 Balete (Pob.) 2 1.3 0 0.0 35 22.0 17 10.7 Cabugo 1 1.2 16 19.0 0 0.0 23 27.4 Cagbaoto 0 0.0 4 2.3 0 0.0 37 21.5 La Paz 1 0.2 18 4.0 46 10.2 132 29.1 Magobawok 8 4.1 9 4.7 0 0.0 37 19.3 Panaosawon 45 17.2 13 5.0 39 14.9 72 27.5

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 33 3.5 34 3.7 3 0.3 119 12.8 Bacolod 10 2.3 6 1.4 164 38.4 101 23.7 Bitaugan East 6 3.1 15 7.9 1 0.5 56 29.5 Bitaugan West 44 20.9 16 7.6 84 39.8 36 17.1 La Purisima (Palhe) 40 15.2 2 0.8 0 0.0 34 12.9 Lactudan 0 0.0 6 3.5 56 32.7 51 29.8 Mat-e 8 7.7 5 4.8 7 6.7 17 16.7 Poblacion 10 3.2 16 5.2 29 9.4 40 13.0 Tawagan 0 0.0 2 2.7 0 0.0 70 68.0 Tubo-tubo 134 25.0 4 0.7 112 20.9 149 27.7 Unidad 19 2.8 6 0.9 17 2.5 126 18.6

CANTILAN Bugsukan 2 1.8 0 0.0 10 9.0 10 9.0 Buntalid 3 1.1 21 8.0 19 7.2 30 11.4 Cabangahan 2 1.7 2 1.7 61 50.8 72 60.0 Cabas-an 8 3.0 0 0.0 3 1.1 17 6.3 Calagdaan 0 0.0 7 2.5 3 1.0 48 16.8 Consuelo 28 11.5 10 4.1 0 0.0 66 27.2 General Island 1 0.5 16 8.4 0 0.0 58 30.5 Lininti-an (Pob.) 55 6.7 39 4.8 0 0.0 123 15.0 Lobo 1 0.7 0 0.0 9 6.5 10 7.2 Magasang 1 0.8 3 2.5 1 0.8 5 4.1 Magosilom (Pob.) 8 1.0 150 18.2 2 0.2 155 18.9 Pag-Antayan 2 0.5 5 1.4 3 0.8 20 5.4 Palasao 2 0.7 21 7.7 7 2.6 125 45.8 Parang 3 0.4 4 0.6 3 0.4 28 4.2 San Pedro 17 5.3 20 6.2 7 2.2 55 17.1 Tapi 3 2.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Tigabong 1 0.6 1 0.6 42 24.3 11 6.4

CARMEN Antao 3 1.4 1 0.5 2 1.5 3 1.4 Cancavan 15 18.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 1.2 Carmen (Pob.) 40 6.8 15 2.6 8 1.4 3 0.5 Esperanza 0 0.0 4 2.6 1 0.6 1 0.6 Hinapoyan 3 1.0 19 6.1 8 2.6 39 12.5 Puyat 16 5.3 7 2.3 3 1.0 24 8.0 San Vicente 13 10.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 3 1.6 1 0.5 1 0.6 1 0.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 277 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

CARRASCAL Adlay 19 2.5 33 4.4 79 79 80 10.5 Babuyan 7 8.0 3 3.4 4 4 15 17.0 Bacolod 3 1.7 1 0.6 16 16 11 6.3 Baybay (Pob.) 0 0.0 3 1.2 50 50 20 7.7 Bon-ot 1 0.4 12 4.8 50 50 70 27.1 Caglayag 0 0.0 4 5.2 35 35 2 2.6 Dahican 5 4.1 5 4.2 30 30 38 31.4 Doyos (Pob.) 7 2.3 2 0.7 16 16 19 6.4 Embarcadero (Pob.) 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 4 8 5.6 Gamuton 6 2.4 3 1.2 49 49 28 11.1 Panikian 7 1.7 6 1.5 43 43 34 8.4 Pantukan 8 7.0 6 5.4 42 42 59 52.2 Saca (Pob.) 2 1.2 0 0.0 21 21 9 5.5 Tag-Anito 1 1.1 0 0.0 9 9 5 5.4

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 2 1.7 18 15.1 77 65.3 52 44.1 Burboanan 14 5.6 2 0.8 194 77.6 60 24.0 Caguyao 0 0.0 4 3.6 22 20.0 32 29.1 Coleto 4 2.5 10 6.4 39 25.0 12 7.6 Comawas 9 1.6 28 4.8 118 20.4 34 5.9 Kahayag 1 0.6 6 3.4 63 36.2 24 13.8 Labisma 7 2.9 5 2.1 170 71.4 19 7.9 Lawigan 4 1.7 8 3.4 115 49.1 108 46.2 Maharlika 18 5.0 5 1.4 81 22.6 41 11.4 Mangagoy 55 1.3 154 3.8 877 21.8 520 12.6 Mone 2 1.0 3 1.5 136 68.3 33 16.5 Pamanlinan 1 1.1 6 6.5 52 55.9 40 43.0 Pamaypayan 0 0.0 6 3.1 161 83.4 70 36.3 Poblacion 54 3.5 49 3.2 29 1.9 248 16.1 San Antonio 1 0.6 3 1.9 103 64.0 18 11.2 San Fernando 7 1.9 12 3.2 69 18.4 104 27.7 San Isidro (Bagnan) 1 0.4 7 3.0 89 38.0 45 19.2 San Jose 0 0.0 10 3.0 307 92.7 86 25.9 San Roque 25 3.5 8 1.1 378 52.9 131 18.4 San Vicente 43 9.1 12 2.6 238 50.6 109 23.2 Santa Cruz 0 0.0 2 1.5 122 88.4 46 33.3 Sibaroy 25 16.1 7 4.5 93 60.0 74 47.7 Tabon 20 1.3 13 0.8 286 18.7 47 3.1 Tumanan 0 0.0 8 5.4 147 99.3 68 45.9

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 6 2.0 15 5.1 28 9.6 25 8.6 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 13 1.5 55 6.3 20 2.3 94 10.7 Bioto 2 1.2 2 1.2 14 8.4 15 9.0 Bongtod Pob. 42 3.3 37 2.9 167 13.1 346 27.0 Buenavista 0 0.0 1 0.2 29 5.7 17 3.3 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 8 0.9 34 3.7 41 4.4 145 15.7 Mabua 9 1.2 81 11.1 45 5.9 76 9.9 Mabuhay 5 5.1 7 7.1 40 40.4 22 22.2 Maitum 8 2.7 13 4.3 121 40.3 49 16.3 Maticdum 5 3.9 15 11.8 17 13.4 12 9.4 Pandanon 0 0.0 69 38.8 113 63.5 102 57.3 Pangi 5 2.5 2 1.0 2 1.0 15 7.4 Quezon 7 2.8 7 2.9 24 9.8 44 18.3 Rosario 15 2.7 47 8.5 81 14.6 29 5.2 Salvacion 6 4.1 3 2.1 3 2.1 28 19.2 San Agustin Norte 2 0.7 2 0.7 1 0.4 81 29.3 San Agustin Sur 88 12.0 61 8.4 6 0.8 155 21.2 San Antonio 1 0.8 1 0.8 121 100.0 27 22.3 San Isidro 1 0.6 13 7.8 48 28.9 23 13.9 San Jose 4 4.2 4 4.2 33 34.4 19 19.8 Telaje 19 1.5 49 4.0 33 2.7 62 5.0

CORTES Balibadon 5 3.9 2 1.6 2 1.6 6 4.7 Burgos 26 4.0 11 1.7 14 2.1 31 4.7 Capandan 6 8.3 7 9.7 0 0.0 4 5.6 Mabahin 27 5.6 4 0.8 7 1.4 26 5.3 Madrelino 4 3.0 0 0.0 1 0.8 7 5.3 Manlico 6 5.9 1 1.0 2 2.0 4 3.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 278 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

CORTES Matho 1 0.5 1 0.5 4 2.0 4 2.0 Poblacion 31 5.0 6 1.0 35 5.7 17 2.8 Tag-Anongan 9 6.6 3 2.2 9 6.6 24 17.6 Tigao 19 4.5 7 1.7 5 1.2 23 5.4 Tuboran 3 5.4 5 8.9 2 3.6 1 1.8 Uba 13 7.6 6 3.5 0 0.0 10 5.9

HINATUAN Baculin 0 0.0 3 1.3 1 0.5 101 43.5 Benigno Aquino 3 1.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 121 42.3 Bigaan 0 0.0 2 0.4 251 46.8 165 30.2 Cambatong 1 0.5 2 0.9 18 8.1 161 72.5 Campa 7 7.7 0 0.0 26 28.6 44 48.4 Dugmanon 0 0.0 3 1.0 101 33.6 63 20.9 Harip 0 0.0 6 9.5 26 32.5 10 12.5 La Casa (Pob.) 0 0.0 11 2.0 0 0.0 280 49.6 Loyola 0 0.0 6 1.4 96 25.1 241 55.5 Maligaya 0 0.0 2 1.9 104 98.1 40 37.7 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 10 2.8 4 1.2 64 18.1 88 25.0 Pocto 18 10.4 7 4.0 67 52.3 70 40.7 Port Lamon 50 20.0 3 1.2 8 4.1 162 64.8 Roxas 24 17.8 1 0.7 59 43.7 64 47.4 San Juan 4 1.7 17 7.1 72 30.0 161 67.1 Sasa 24 14.5 6 3.6 0 0.0 40 24.1 Tagasaka 16 4.1 6 1.5 128 32.5 83 21.1 Tagbobonga 0 0.0 7 5.8 55 45.8 45 37.5 Talisay 1 0.4 11 4.7 1 0.5 112 48.3 Tarusan 0 0.0 0 0.0 50 46.3 60 55.6 Tidman 0 0.0 89 15.5 28 4.9 392 68.3 Tiwi 0 0.0 3 2.5 35 29.4 52 43.7 Zone II (Pob.) 40 9.4 1 0.2 10 2.5 110 25.9 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 1 0.4 6 2.1 1 0.4 19 6.7

LANUZA Agsam 3 0.8 10 2.8 7 2.0 38 10.5 Bocawe 2 1.4 7 4.9 0 0.0 10 7.0 Bunga 5 1.9 4 1.5 1 0.4 15 5.8 Gamuton 1 0.4 3 1.3 9 3.9 0 0.0 Habag 2 1.4 1 0.7 1 0.7 5 3.4 Mampi 0 0.0 5 5.1 30 30.3 65 65.7 Nurcia 2 0.9 1 0.4 0 0.0 2 0.9 Pakwan 5 2.6 8 4.3 34 17.5 114 59.1 Sibahay 1 0.6 0 0.0 19 11.9 15 9.4 Zone I (Pob.) 1 0.8 1 0.8 18 14.6 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 1 1.3 3 3.9 33 41.8 0 0.0 Zone III (Pob.) 5 3.4 1 0.7 13 8.8 10 6.8 Zone IV (Pob.) 3 3.0 2 2.0 0 0.0 2 2.0

LIANGA Anibongan 12 5.1 1 0.4 9 56.3 27 11.5 Banahao 10 2.4 19 4.7 9 2.2 117 28.1 Ban-as 28 9.4 14 4.7 6 2.0 62 20.9 Baucawe 2 0.9 5 2.2 76 33.3 95 41.7 Diatagon 131 9.0 60 4.2 91 6.2 334 22.8 Ganayon 4 1.8 15 6.6 24 10.5 86 37.7 Liatimco 54 15.2 27 7.6 9 2.5 254 71.5 Manyayay 37 11.6 11 3.5 0 0.0 64 20.3 Payasan 1 0.3 4 1.1 2 0.6 55 15.3 Poblacion 30 3.4 6 0.7 209 23.4 96 10.7 Saint Christine 105 19.2 29 5.3 64 11.7 210 38.8 San Isidro 0 0.0 1 0.4 207 90.4 76 33.2 San Pedro 67 27.2 1 0.4 88 35.8 47 19.1

LINGIG Anibongan 23 14.6 6 3.8 30 19.0 75 47.5 Barcelona 58 9.1 35 5.5 205 32.1 442 69.3 Bogak 23 6.3 103 28.9 65 17.9 261 71.7 Bongan 8 4.1 49 26.1 82 42.1 158 83.6 Handamayan 41 46.1 1 1.1 7 7.9 71 79.8 Mahayahay 8 3.8 3 1.4 71 48.6 107 57.2 Mandus 24 6.2 11 2.8 79 20.3 79 20.3 Mansa-ilao 1 1.1 16 17.2 48 52.2 68 73.1 Pagtila-an 10 1.8 13 2.3 44 7.8 247 44.0 Palo Alto 2 1.4 1 0.7 136 93.8 45 31.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 279 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

LINGIG Poblacion 34 2.5 48 3.6 898 67.5 560 41.9 Rajah Cabungso-an 86 21.6 9 2.3 243 61.2 195 49.0 Sabang 1 0.3 10 2.6 89 22.6 210 53.3 Salvacion 0 0.0 2 3.2 1 1.6 43 68.3 San Roque 27 14.0 9 4.7 3 1.6 81 42.0 Tagpoporan 8 3.6 9 4.0 168 75.0 167 74.6 Union 44 21.3 9 4.3 18 8.7 85 41.1 Valencia 2 1.9 11 10.6 1 1.0 75 72.1

MADRID Bagsac 9 8.7 4 3.9 91 90.1 1 1.0 Bayogo 1 0.6 0 0.0 146 81.6 5 2.8 Linibonan 0 0.0 0 0.0 98 33.4 0 0.0 Magsaysay 0 0.0 0 0.0 195 84.8 1 0.4 Manga 0 0.0 2 1.1 164 92.7 0 0.0 Panayogon 0 0.0 0 0.0 145 94.8 0 0.0 Patong Patong 4 2.0 0 0.0 157 77.0 0 0.0 Quirino (Pob.) 3 0.5 0 0.0 328 56.9 2 0.3 San Antonio 0 0.0 1 0.5 187 93.5 3 1.5 San Juan 2 0.7 0 0.0 239 85.7 3 1.1 San Roque 0 0.0 0 0.0 121 100.0 4 3.3 San Vicente 1 0.7 0 0.0 37 26.6 0 0.0 Songkit 2 1.7 0 0.0 113 96.6 4 3.4 Union 0 0.0 0 0.0 242 93.8 0 0.0

MARIHATAG Alegria 2 1.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 31 23.5 Amontay 0 0.0 0 0.0 34 24.3 36 25.7 Antipolo 0 0.0 9 3.1 30 10.3 58 20.0 Arorogan 0 0.0 8 3.2 3 1.2 19 7.5 Bayan 1 0.3 1 0.3 6 1.5 24 6.1 Mahaba 2 1.1 2 1.1 75 43.1 90 51.7 Mararag 0 0.0 0 0.0 26 5.9 37 8.4 Poblacion 0 0.0 6 0.8 9 1.2 30 4.0 San Antonio 1 2.2 8 17.8 2 4.4 7 15.6 San Isidro 0 0.0 2 0.5 7 1.8 49 12.7 San Pedro 1 0.6 3 1.9 81 50.0 33 20.4 Santa Cruz 2 1.0 18 8.7 28 13.4 40 19.1

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 9 6.6 25 18.2 0 0.0 84 61.3 Buatong 6 2.7 5 2.2 33 14.7 12 5.4 Buhisan 7 4.3 10 6.1 76 46.3 86 52.4 Gata 5 1.4 7 1.9 257 69.8 60 16.3 Hornasan 27 5.3 6 1.2 0 0.0 77 15.3 Janipaan 0 0.0 1 0.7 35 23.5 109 73.2 Kauswagan 7 2.7 19 7.4 161 62.4 129 50.2 Oteiza 3 1.0 2 0.7 13 4.3 20 6.7 Poblacion 8 4.5 1 0.6 154 86.0 42 23.5 Pong-on 0 0.0 7 7.0 0 0.0 36 36.0 Pongtod 2 1.0 7 3.4 1 0.5 88 42.3 Salvacion 6 1.6 44 11.5 9 2.4 85 22.2 Santo Niño 3 0.8 28 7.6 204 55.1 42 11.4

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 3 1.4 0 0.0 58 27.2 149 70.0 Baras 14 4.6 10 3.3 87 28.6 19 6.3 Bitaugan 95 39.3 21 8.7 10 4.1 33 13.6 Bolhoon 86 11.6 53 7.2 119 16.1 219 29.6 Calatngan 1 0.5 4 2.1 0 0.0 85 43.8 Carromata 37 8.6 90 20.9 151 35.0 181 42.1 Castillo 4 1.5 15 5.8 179 69.1 24 9.2 Libas Gua 10 4.4 18 7.9 20 8.7 11 4.9 Libas Sud 27 5.2 30 5.8 170 32.9 33 6.4 Magroyong 6 1.8 17 5.2 3 0.9 14 4.3 Mahayag (Maitum) 2 0.6 2 0.6 32 9.9 6 1.9 Patong 15 5.1 39 13.2 9 3.0 10 3.4 Poblacion 18 3.0 56 9.3 29 4.8 17 2.8 Sagbayan 50 11.7 9 2.1 99 23.1 22 5.2 San Roque 54 8.8 23 3.8 79 12.9 77 12.6 Siagao 142 37.4 24 6.3 31 8.2 40 10.6 Tina 96 17.6 45 8.3 65 11.9 31 5.7 Umalag 35 18.5 46 24.3 77 40.7 139 73.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 280 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

TAGBINA Batunan 53 51.5 10 11.9 7 6.8 65 63.1 Carpenito 30 12.6 7 2.9 199 83.3 52 22.3 Doña Carmen 43 6.8 71 11.4 153 24.1 176 27.8 Hinagdanan 1 0.5 12 6.3 3 1.6 38 19.9 Kahayagan 20 6.1 9 2.9 122 37.0 109 33.2 Lago 39 23.4 0 0.0 44 26.5 47 28.1 Maglambing 34 13.2 5 1.9 45 17.4 98 38.3 Maglatab 1 0.5 5 2.5 12 6.0 30 14.9 Magsaysay 14 8.4 6 3.6 6 3.7 35 21.2 Malixi 28 11.3 20 8.1 185 74.9 63 25.5 Manambia 3 1.9 0 0.0 29 18.1 62 38.8 Osmeña 37 14.7 2 0.8 61 27.2 14 5.6 Poblacion 24 2.3 30 2.9 147 14.3 98 9.4 Quezon 3 0.9 7 2.2 8 2.5 27 8.5 San Vicente 4 1.9 9 4.3 42 20.4 99 48.1 Santa Cruz 1 0.5 2 1.1 24 13.1 43 23.5 Santa Fe 1 2.4 4 9.8 38 92.7 0 0.0 Santa Juana 10 1.7 18 3.0 215 35.6 95 15.7 Santa Maria 8 1.9 7 1.7 57 14.0 101 24.2 Sayon 24 28.9 0 0.0 10 12.0 30 36.1 Soriano 3 1.3 2 0.8 37 15.5 68 28.6 Tagongon 6 1.6 5 1.4 148 40.0 81 22.0 Trinidad 11 11.1 3 3.0 9 9.1 21 21.2 Ugoban 5 2.3 22 10.6 21 9.8 84 38.9 Villaverde 0 0.0 0 0.0 14 8.3 4.4

TAGO Alba 2 0.6 2 0.6 17 5.2 56 17.2 Anahao Bag-o 6 2.7 8 3.6 1 0.5 10 4.6 Anahao Daan 2 0.7 38 14.4 25 8.9 50 17.9 Badong 0 0.0 1 0.4 1 0.4 42 16.7 Bajao 2 0.9 5 2.4 67 31.6 10 4.7 Bangsud 1 0.6 3 1.9 0 0.0 18 11.3 Cabangahan 2 0.8 2 0.8 1 0.4 4 1.7 Cagdapao 1 0.6 3 1.8 4 2.4 16 9.6 Camagong 0 0.0 1 0.6 17 10.2 8 4.8 Caras-an 6 2.5 3 1.3 28 11.8 13 5.5 Cayale 1 0.4 2 0.9 96 41.6 16 6.9 Dayo-an 4 2.0 4 2.0 1 0.5 4 2.0 Gamut 5 1.1 3 0.7 38 8.7 5 1.1 Jubang 4 2.4 7 4.3 0 0.0 22 13.4 Kinabigtasan 1 0.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.9 Layog 0 0.0 0 0.0 15 9.2 25 15.8 Lindoy 1 0.6 129 81.1 12 7.5 48 33.8 Mercedes 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 10 11.4 Purisima (Pob.) 13 1.1 19 1.6 42 3.8 138 11.9 Sumo-sumo 7 1.6 26 6.0 87 20.8 17 4.0 Umbay 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.9 10 9.3 Unaban 0 0.0 1 0.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 Unidos 33 16.8 2 1.0 1 0.5 46 23.4 Victoria 1 0.3 25 7.5 7 2.1 9 2.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 281 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 15. Proportion of Children 6-12 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Children not attending elementary school CARRASCAL (6-12 years old) 21.9 CANTILAN M unicipality M ag nit ud e P r o p o r t io n 26.7 San M ig uel 1869 2 8.6 CORTES Lanuza 50 6 2 7.4 MADRID16.9 20.5 City of Tandag 1940 2 7.2 CARMEN15.8 TANDAG Cantilan 1081 2 6.7 27.2 LANUZA27.4 Lingig 1255 2 4.9 TAGO BAYABAS Hinatuan 1402 2 3.9 SAN MIGUEL 15.6 16.9 Lianga 1133 2 2.8 28.6 CAGWAIT Cagwait 70 8 2 2.5 22.5 San Agustin 679 2 2.1 MARIHATAG Carrascal 54 8 2 1.9 15.6 SAN AGUSTIN Cortes 52 4 2 0.5 22.1 B arob o 1488 2 0.2 Tag bina 1162 19.6 LIANGA City of Bislig 1819 18.6 22.8 B ayab as 24 3 16.9 BAROBO M ad rid 38 6 16.9 20.2 Carmen 253 15.8 HINATUAN Tag o 879 15.6 23.9 TAGBINA M arihatag 53 7 15.6 19.6

BISLIG CITY 18.6 LINGIG 24.9

Map 16. Proportion of Children 6-12 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 10 Barangays 21.9 CANTILAN 26.7 M unicipality B arangay M ag nit ude Pro po rt io n CORTES Cantilan Lobo 74 62.7 MADRID 16.9 20.5 San M iguel Calatngan 133 55.6 CARMEN15.8 TANDAG City of Tandag San Agustin Sur 328 50.4 LANUZA27.4 27.2 San M iguel Bitaugan 141 47.2 BAYABAS Lanuza Habag 53 44.9 TAGO Lingig Palo Alto 54 44.3 SAN MIGUEL 15.6 16.9 28.6 CAGWAIT Cantilan Calagdaan 113 44.0 22.5 MARIHATAG San Agustin Gata 182 44.0 15.6 SAN AGUSTIN San M iguel Umalag 78 43.6 22.1 Carrascal Pantukan 55 42.0 LIANGA 22.8 BAROBO 20.2 HINATUAN 23.9 TAGBINA 19.6

BISLIG CITY 18.6 LINGIG 24.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 282 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 17. Proportion of Children 13-16 years old Not Attending High School, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Children not attending high school CARRASCAL (13-16 years old) 38.2 CANTILAN M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 42.1 Lingig 1664 56.3 CORTES San M ig uel 1906 54.0 MADRID 24.1 34.2 Tagb ina 1962 51.2 CARMEN30.7 TANDAG Lanuza 553 50.8 37.9 LANUZA50.8 Liang a 1297 47.4 TAGO BAYABAS Cagwait 775 43 .5 SAN MIGUEL 39.4 38.6 B arob o 1737 43 .2 54.0 CAGWAIT M arihatag 78 7 42 .7 43.5 Cantilan 879 4 2.1 MARIHATAG Hinatuan 1342 40 .7 42.7 SAN AGUSTIN Tago 1193 39 .4 38.4 B ayab as 28 0 38 .6 San A g ustin 6 91 38 .4 LIANGA Carrascal 557 38 .2 47.4 City of Tandag 1471 37.9 BAROBO City of Bislig 2157 35.3 Cortes 50 9 34 .2 43.2 HINATUAN 40.7 Carmen 28 2 30 .7 TAGBINA M ad rid 30 7 2 4.1 51.2

BISLIG CITY 35.3 LINGIG 56.3

Map 18. Proportion of Children 13-16 years old Not Attending High School, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 10 Barangays 38.2 CANTILAN 42.1 M unicipality B arang ay M agnit ud e Prop o rt io n CORTES San M iguel Calatngan 96 88.1 MADRID 24.1 34.2 San M iguel Bagyang 121 87.7 CARMEN30.7 TANDAG Lanuza M ampi 56 86.2 37.9 LANUZA50.8 San M iguel Bitaugan 142 86.1 TAGO BAYABAS Cantilan Lobo 61 84.7 SAN MIGUEL 39.4 38.6 Lingig M ahayahay 78 83.0 54.0 CAGWAIT Carrascal Pantukan 52 81.3 43.5 MARIHATAG San M iguel Umalag 74 80.4 42.7 SAN AGUSTIN Lingig Rajah Cabungso-an 165 77.5 38.4 Lingig Bogak 154 77.0 LIANGA 47.4 BAROBO 43.2 HINATUAN 40.7 TAGBINA 51.2

BISLIG CITY 35.3 LINGIG 56.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 283 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 19. Proportion of Children 6-16 years old Not Attending School, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Children not attending school CARRASCAL (6-16 years old) 10.7 CANTILAN M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 17.1 Lingig 1622 20 .3 CORTES Lanuza 511 17.4 8.9 Cantilan 1047 17.1 MADRID 5.4 Liang a 1239 16.1 CARMEN3.4 TANDAG 14.4 B arob o 1822 16.0 LANUZA17.4 San M ig uel 1558 15.5 TAGO BAYABAS Hinatuan 1348 14.7 SAN MIGUEL 8.6 10.5 City of Tandag 1586 14.4 15.5 CAGWAIT Tagb ina 1320 13.5 11.9 Cagwait 58 7 11.9 MARIHATAG San A g ustin 56 3 11.5 7.2 SAN AGUSTIN Carrascal 42 6 10.7 11.5 B ayab as 22 7 10.5 Cortes 3 61 8 .9 LIANGA City of Bislig 1420 8 .9 16.1 Tago 74 2 8 .6 M arihatag 38 3 7.2 BAROBO M ad rid 191 5.4 16.0 HINATUAN Carmen 85 3 .4 14.7 TAGBINA 13.5

BISLIG CITY 8.9 LINGIG 20.3

Map 20. Proportion of Children 6-16 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 10.7 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 17.1 M unicipality B arangay M ag nit ud e Pr op o rt io n CORTES MADRID 5.4 8.9 Cantilan Lobo 109 57.4 San M iguel Calatngan 157 45.1 CARMEN3.4 TANDAG 14.4 City of Tandag San Agustin Sur 427 44.7 LANUZA 17.4 San Agustin Gata 273 41.5 TAGO BAYABAS Lanuza Habag 71 41.3 SAN MIGUEL 8.6 10.5 San M iguel Umalag 111 41.0 15.5 CAGWAIT 11.9 Lianga San Isidro 138 38.0 MARIHATAG Lingig Palo Alto 76 36.2 7.2 SAN AGUSTIN 11.5 Lingig Rajah Cabungso-an 218 36.2 Cantilan Calagdaan 130 35.2 LIANGA 16.1 BAROBO 16.0 HINATUAN 14.7 TAGBINA 13.5

BISLIG CITY 8.9 LINGIG 20.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 284 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-12 years elementary school ( 1 3 - 1 6 s ch oo l (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) (6-12 years old) years old) (13-16 years old) old) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO Amaga 418 104 24.9 248 112 45.2 666 127 19.1 Bahi 256 40 15.6 126 70 55.6 382 59 15.4 Cabacungan 335 57 17.0 167 83 49.7 502 68 13.5 Cambagang 324 77 23.8 179 84 46.9 503 92 18.3 Causwagan 106 19 17.9 50 20 40.0 156 20 12.8 Dapdap 212 47 22.2 128 57 44.5 340 48 14.1 Dughan 154 36 23.4 102 52 51.0 256 63 24.6 Gamut 623 135 21.7 348 135 38.8 971 145 14.9 Javier 452 104 23.0 262 103 39.3 714 83 11.6 Kinayan 149 18 12.1 75 42 56.0 224 41 18.3 Mamis 90 18 20.0 59 20 33.9 149 15 10.1 Poblacion 1923 361 18.8 1050 352 33.5 2973 403 13.6 Rizal 272 46 16.9 141 92 65.2 413 103 24.9 San Jose 167 31 18.6 81 47 58.0 248 48 19.4 San Roque 134 23 17.2 70 29 41.4 204 25 12.3 San Vicente 181 30 16.6 85 24 28.2 266 19 7.1 Sua 164 36 22.1 83 44 53.0 247 58 23.6 Sudlon 67 7 10.4 39 16 41.0 106 10 9.4 Tambis 860 194 22.6 471 260 55.2 1331 277 20.8 Unidad 162 49 30.2 100 33 33.0 262 59 22.5 Wakat 315 56 17.8 153 62 40.5 468 59 12.6

BAYABAS Amag 230 41 17.8 130 41 31.5 360 28 7.8 Balete (Pob.) 108 15 13.9 62 10 16.1 170 9 5.3 Cabugo 65 9 13.8 40 11 27.5 105 7 6.7 Cagbaoto 150 15 10.0 75 32 42.7 225 19 8.4 La Paz 425 74 17.4 199 83 41.7 624 60 9.6 Magobawok 155 23 14.8 92 36 39.1 247 29 11.7 Panaosawon 305 66 21.6 127 67 52.8 432 75 17.4

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 636 147 23.1 416 168 40.4 1052 104 9.9 Bacolod 366 87 23.8 175 81 46.3 541 76 14.0 Bitaugan East 190 39 20.5 100 50 50.0 290 37 12.8 Bitaugan West 186 37 19.9 95 43 45.3 281 40 14.2 La Purisima (Palhe) 220 62 28.2 103 37 35.9 323 30 9.3 Lactudan 151 42 27.8 76 31 40.8 227 32 14.1 Mat-e 101 20 19.8 54 31 57.4 155 19 12.3 Poblacion 185 35 18.9 147 60 40.8 332 28 8.4 Tawagan 65 9 13.8 34 8 23.5 99 11 11.1 Tubo-tubo 486 109 22.4 248 117 47.2 734 112 15.3 Unidad 560 121 21.6 333 149 44.7 893 98 11.0

CANTILAN Bugsukan 97 31 32.0 49 20 40.8 146 28 19.2 Buntalid 245 80 32.7 103 52 50.5 348 77 22.1 Cabangahan 132 38 28.8 74 52 70.3 206 58 28.2 Cabas-an 152 37 24.3 85 40 47.1 237 58 24.5 Calagdaan 257 113 44.0 112 69 61.6 369 130 35.2 Consuelo 191 42 22.1 97 46 47.4 288 52 18.1 General Island 166 30 18.1 100 49 49.0 266 34 12.8 Lininti-an (Pob.) 549 85 15.5 288 79 27.4 837 59 7.0 Lobo 118 74 62.7 72 61 84.7 190 109 57.4 Magasang 104 25 24.0 55 25 45.5 159 17 10.7 Magosilom (Pob.) 547 99 18.1 298 98 32.9 845 65 7.7 Pag-Antayan 304 83 27.3 160 51 31.9 464 44 9.5 Palasao 185 71 38.4 95 51 53.7 280 67 23.9 Parang 471 101 21.4 238 77 32.4 709 95 13.4 San Pedro 293 110 37.5 153 72 47.1 446 97 21.7 Tapi 78 15 19.2 32 8 25.0 110 9 8.2 Tigabong 156 47 30.1 78 29 37.2 234 48 20.5

CARMEN Antao 174 26 14.9 89 21 23.6 263 8 3.0 Cancavan 71 15 21.1 42 13 31.0 113 4 3.5 Carmen (Pob.) 426 85 20.0 250 53 21.2 676 20 3.0 Esperanza 125 25 20.0 71 17 23.9 196 8 4.1 Hinapoyan 295 34 11.5 158 95 60.1 453 24 5.3 Puyat 249 27 10.8 164 41 25.0 413 7 1.7 San Vicente 118 14 11.9 64 12 18.8 182 6 3.3 Santa Cruz 146 27 18.5 82 30 36.6 228 8 3.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 285 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-12 years elementary school ( 1 3 - 1 6 s ch oo l (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) (6-12 years old) years old) (13-16 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

CARRASCAL Adlay 556 136 24.5 314 117 37.3 870 121 13.9 Babuyan 80 21 26.3 57 37 64.9 137 36 26.3 Bacolod 149 31 20.8 89 35 39.3 238 21 8.8 Baybay (Pob.) 177 37 20.9 101 32 31.7 278 12 4.3 Bon-ot 207 42 20.4 123 46 37.4 330 40 12.1 Caglayag 68 17 25.0 34 15 44.1 102 10 9.8 Dahican 101 34 33.7 54 39 72.2 155 33 21.3 Doyos (Pob.) 262 51 19.5 142 42 29.6 404 33 8.2 Embarcadero (Pob.) 82 14 17.1 56 12 21.4 138 7 5.1 Gamuton 219 33 15.1 129 44 34.1 348 23 6.6 Panikian 285 45 15.8 193 62 32.1 478 29 6.1 Pantukan 131 55 42.0 64 52 81.3 195 51 26.2 Saca (Pob.) 101 17 16.8 59 16 27.1 160 4 2.5 Tag-Anito 91 15 16.5 45 8 17.8 136 6 4.4

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 124 25 20.2 63 25 39.7 187 15 8.0 Burboanan 260 48 18.5 118 64 54.2 378 41 10.8 Caguyao 94 9 9.6 56 23 41.1 150 6 4.0 Coleto 136 24 17.6 86 28 32.6 222 26 11.7 Comawas 451 83 18.4 271 88 32.5 722 65 9.0 Kahayag 121 23 19.0 76 26 34.7 197 24 12.2 Labisma 193 36 18.7 102 38 37.3 295 29 9.8 Lawigan 174 33 19.0 85 23 27.1 259 23 8.9 Maharlika 282 44 15.6 178 60 33.7 460 34 7.4 Mangagoy 2755 484 17.6 1899 538 28.4 4654 326 7.0 Mone 205 23 11.2 116 50 43.1 321 25 7.8 Pamanlinan 104 10 9.6 61 32 52.5 165 12 7.3 Pamaypayan 197 28 14.2 104 60 57.7 301 27 9.0 Poblacion 1306 232 17.8 882 279 31.6 2188 166 7.6 San Antonio 171 34 19.9 96 57 59.4 267 38 14.2 San Fernando 317 73 23.0 213 97 45.5 530 77 14.5 San Isidro (Bagnan) 201 28 13.9 119 37 31.1 320 28 8.8 San Jose 351 73 20.8 194 114 58.8 545 83 15.2 San Roque 626 117 18.7 328 146 44.5 954 123 12.9 (Cadanglasan) 410 115 28.0 216 106 49.1 626 86 13.7 San Vicente 140 27 19.3 82 19 23.2 222 10 4.5 Santa Cruz 137 43 31.4 99 50 50.5 236 49 20.8 Sibaroy 885 171 19.3 573 140 24.4 1458 87 6.0 Tabon 161 36 22.4 100 57 57.0 261 20 7.7 Tumanan

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 217 60 27.6 119 50 42.0 336 41 12.2 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 584 158 27.1 305 113 37.0 889 106 11.9 Bioto 124 33 26.6 44 20 45.5 168 17 10.1 Bongtod Pob. 942 231 24.5 525 164 31.2 1467 139 9.5 Buenavista 375 136 36.3 233 126 54.1 608 174 28.6 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 659 159 24.1 367 102 27.8 1026 86 8.4 Mabua 576 134 23.3 344 92 26.7 920 70 7.6 Mabuhay 102 22 21.6 42 32 76.2 144 30 20.8 Maitum 286 38 13.3 147 72 49.0 433 42 9.7 Maticdum 129 32 24.8 63 28 44.4 192 19 9.9 Pandanon 157 50 31.8 86 51 59.3 243 60 24.7 Pangi 120 32 26.7 81 35 43.2 201 19 9.5 Quezon 224 43 19.2 108 29 26.9 332 28 8.4 Rosario 415 113 27.2 226 95 42.0 641 118 18.4 Salvacion 110 25 22.7 78 23 29.5 188 17 9.0 San Agustin Norte 230 59 25.7 110 51 46.4 340 46 13.5 San Agustin Sur 651 328 50.4 304 204 67.1 955 427 44.7 San Antonio 90 21 23.3 66 27 40.9 156 14 9.0 San Isidro 148 34 23.0 73 29 39.7 221 27 12.2 San Jose 103 30 29.1 49 15 30.6 152 16 10.5 Telaje 887 202 22.8 512 113 22.1 1399 90 6.4

CORTES Balibadon 134 25 18.7 63 37 58.7 197 28 14.2 Burgos 528 113 21.4 303 88 29.0 831 68 8.2 Capandan 70 6 8.6 35 11 31.4 105 4 3.8 Mabahin 390 77 19.7 226 78 34.5 616 65 10.6 Madrelino 103 12 11.7 86 35 40.7 189 20 10.6 Manlico 81 11 13.6 43 19 44.2 124 12 9.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 286 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-12 years elementary school ( 1 3 - 1 6 s ch oo l (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) (6-12 years old) years old) (13-16 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

CORTES Matho 194 43 22.2 103 38 36.9 297 18 6.1 Poblacion 425 94 22.1 278 74 26.6 703 52 7.4 Tag-Anongan 92 29 31.5 60 42 70.0 152 44 28.9 Tigao 342 78 22.8 192 54 28.1 534 29 5.4 Tuboran 42 8 19.0 23 3 13.0 65 0 0.0 Uba 149 28 18.8 78 30 38.5 227 21 9.3

HINATUAN Baculin 233 66 28.3 125 51 40.8 358 69 19.3 Benigno Aquino 246 49 19.9 136 46 33.8 382 49 12.8 Bigaan 535 115 21.5 289 107 37.0 824 111 13.5 Cambatong 270 57 21.1 142 79 55.6 412 76 18.4 Campa 94 18 19.1 54 31 57.4 148 14 9.5 Dugmanon 262 46 17.6 128 47 36.7 390 35 9.0 Harip 99 12 12.1 51 29 56.9 150 19 12.7 La Casa (Pob.) 497 121 24.3 294 92 31.3 791 101 12.8 Loyola 366 87 23.8 202 76 37.6 568 87 15.3 Maligaya 109 26 23.9 61 40 65.6 170 24 14.1 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 293 55 18.8 162 79 48.8 455 62 13.6 Pocto 172 43 25.0 79 40 50.6 251 54 21.5 Port Lamon 221 36 16.3 129 44 34.1 350 32 9.1 Roxas 137 37 27.0 89 43 48.3 226 42 18.6 San Juan 195 51 26.2 120 49 40.8 315 57 18.1 Sasa 119 35 29.4 78 39 50.0 197 49 24.9 Tagasaka 349 124 35.5 198 75 37.9 547 84 15.4 Tagbobonga 115 30 26.1 57 16 28.1 172 28 16.3 Talisay 253 71 28.1 127 71 55.9 380 76 20.0 Tarusan 108 29 26.9 51 28 54.9 159 28 17.6 Tidman 531 122 23.0 295 99 33.6 826 109 13.2 Tiwi 112 30 26.8 61 34 55.7 173 24 13.9 Zone II (Pob.) 352 94 26.7 221 79 35.7 573 82 14.3 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 207 48 23.2 148 48 32.4 355 36 10.1

LANUZA Agsam 311 55 17.7 200 90 45.0 511 60 11.7 Bocawe 93 25 26.9 61 11 18.0 154 11 7.1 Bunga 193 50 25.9 123 55 44.7 316 44 13.9 Gamuton 144 32 22.2 102 45 44.1 246 40 16.3 Habag 118 53 44.9 54 37 68.5 172 71 41.3 Mampi 128 45 35.2 65 56 86.2 193 40 20.7 Nurcia 184 47 25.5 93 45 48.4 277 40 14.4 Pakwan 226 78 34.5 125 90 72.0 351 77 21.9 Sibahay 159 41 25.8 85 42 49.4 244 40 16.4 Zone I (Pob.) 94 24 25.5 47 18 38.3 141 21 14.9 Zone II (Pob.) 25 9 36.0 28 16 57.1 53 10 18.9 Zone III (Pob.) 110 39 35.5 70 33 47.1 180 47 26.1 Zone IV (Pob.) 59 8 13.6 36 15 42.9 95 10 10.5

LIANGA Anibongan 175 35 20.0 115 42 36.5 290 20 6.9 Banahao 404 104 25.7 207 124 59.9 611 164 26.8 Ban-as 289 71 24.6 164 74 45.1 453 63 13.9 Baucawe 221 42 19.0 114 42 36.8 335 34 10.1 Diatagon 1149 288 25.1 656 324 49.4 1805 380 21.1 Ganayon 157 32 20.4 85 44 51.8 242 43 17.8 Liatimco 329 57 17.3 167 79 47.3 496 78 15.7 Manyayay 324 65 20.1 150 73 48.7 474 38 8.0 Payasan 333 69 20.7 151 94 62.3 484 66 13.6 Poblacion 635 113 17.8 365 104 28.5 1000 46 4.6 Saint Christine 362 76 21.0 250 106 42.4 612 81 13.2 San Isidro 242 99 40.9 122 92 76.0 364 138 38.0 San Pedro 343 82 24.0 192 99 51.6 535 88 16.5

LINGIG Anibongan 132 19 14.4 98 54 55.1 230 36 15.7 Barcelona 582 104 17.9 343 157 45.8 925 107 11.6 Bogak 349 84 24.1 200 154 77.0 549 95 17.3 Bongan 176 42 24.1 96 59 61.5 272 52 19.2 Handamayan 79 10 12.7 41 23 56.1 120 10 8.3 Mahayahay 161 50 31.3 94 78 83.0 255 73 28.7 Mandus 342 74 21.6 239 99 41.4 581 85 14.6 Mansa-ilao 101 32 31.7 51 30 60.0 152 36 23.8 Pagtila-an 472 129 27.3 279 171 61.5 751 183 24.4 Palo Alto 122 54 44.3 88 48 54.5 210 76 36.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 287 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-12 years elementary school ( 1 3 - 1 6 s ch oo l (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) (6-12 years old) years old) (13-16 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

LINGIG Poblacion 1086 283 26.2 621 299 48.1 1707 337 19.8 Rajah Cabungso-an 390 159 40.8 214 165 77.5 604 218 36.2 Sabang 331 54 16.3 173 80 46.2 504 50 9.9 Salvacion 53 14 26.9 34 23 67.6 87 27 31.4 San Roque 166 30 18.1 122 49 40.2 288 43 14.9 Tagpoporan 209 49 23.4 101 74 73.3 310 91 29.4 Union 216 49 22.7 103 75 72.8 319 70 21.9 Valencia 78 19 24.4 61 26 42.6 139 33 23.7

MADRID Bagsac 74 12 16.2 44 11 25.0 118 8 6.8 Bayogo 170 26 15.3 82 24 29.3 252 19 7.5 Linibonan 224 42 18.8 129 31 24.0 353 19 5.4 Magsaysay 167 29 17.4 109 28 25.7 276 16 5.8 Manga 147 23 15.6 74 15 20.3 221 5 2.3 Panayogon 124 29 23.4 61 26 42.6 185 12 6.5 Patong Patong 147 22 15.0 73 27 37.0 220 15 6.8 Quirino (Pob.) 401 81 20.2 287 57 19.9 688 35 5.1 San Antonio 143 25 17.5 64 15 23.4 207 10 4.8 San Juan 215 31 14.4 110 23 20.9 325 17 5.2 San Roque 91 10 11.0 49 11 22.4 140 6 4.3 San Vicente 126 19 15.1 60 18 30.0 186 15 8.1 Songkit 94 17 18.1 37 8 21.6 131 6 4.6 Union 165 20 12.1 93 13 14.0 258 8 3.1

MARIHATAG Alegria 154 26 16.9 68 25 36.8 222 7 3.2 Amontay 179 22 12.3 79 34 43.0 258 11 4.3 Antipolo 271 31 11.4 177 71 40.1 448 27 6.0 Arorogan 228 28 12.3 123 48 39.0 351 28 8.0 Bayan 401 45 11.2 178 58 32.6 579 29 5.0 Mahaba 227 42 18.5 105 64 61.0 332 34 10.2 Mararag 431 61 14.2 262 97 37.0 693 39 5.6 Poblacion 634 90 14.2 377 123 32.6 1011 56 5.5 San Antonio 38 10 26.3 19 14 73.7 57 12 21.1 San Isidro 463 65 14.0 225 121 53.8 688 78 11.3 San Pedro 207 57 27.5 107 79 73.8 314 34 10.8 Santa Cruz 214 60 28.0 121 53 43.8 335 28 8.4

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 134 28 20.9 82 33 40.2 216 8 3.7 Buatong 207 24 11.6 123 42 34.1 330 13 3.9 Buhisan 193 39 20.2 100 48 48.0 293 48 16.4 Gata 414 182 44.0 244 182 74.6 658 273 41.5 Hornasan 476 80 16.8 263 71 27.0 739 33 4.5 Janipaan 180 58 32.2 90 54 60.0 270 31 11.5 Kauswagan 236 45 19.1 156 57 36.5 392 43 11.0 Oteiza 209 24 11.5 135 34 25.2 344 15 4.4 Poblacion 110 16 14.5 67 11 16.4 177 7 4.0 Pong-on 97 18 18.6 75 22 29.3 172 9 5.2 Pongtod 191 32 16.8 86 29 33.7 277 8 2.9 Salvacion 324 61 18.8 197 56 28.4 521 36 6.9 Santo Niño 308 72 23.4 181 52 28.7 489 39 8.0

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 286 101 35.3 138 121 87.7 424 38 9.0 Baras 205 55 26.8 136 60 44.1 341 49 14.4 Bitaugan 299 141 47.2 165 142 86.1 464 111 23.9 Bolhoon 806 208 25.8 415 285 68.7 1221 211 17.3 Calatngan 239 133 55.6 109 96 88.1 348 157 45.1 Carromata 515 186 36.1 245 146 59.6 760 179 23.6 Castillo 225 44 19.6 134 72 53.7 359 47 13.1 Libas Gua 231 42 18.2 121 44 36.4 352 23 6.5 Libas Sud 541 155 28.7 279 152 54.5 820 115 14.0 Magroyong 300 62 20.7 157 42 26.8 457 25 5.5 Mahayag (Maitum) 263 63 24.0 168 59 35.1 431 54 12.5 Patong 205 38 18.5 110 41 37.3 315 25 7.9 Poblacion 492 117 23.8 280 93 33.2 772 62 8.0 Sagbayan 408 103 25.2 250 120 48.0 658 86 13.1 San Roque 591 135 22.8 312 165 52.9 903 112 12.4 Siagao 303 92 30.8 186 106 57.3 489 100 20.7 Tina 460 116 25.2 231 88 38.1 691 53 7.7 Umalag 179 78 43.6 92 74 80.4 271 111 41.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 288 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-12 years elementary school ( 1 3 - 1 6 s ch oo l (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) (6-12 years old) years old) (13-16 years old) old) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

TAGBINA Batunan 107 18 16.8 67 39 58.2 174 15 8.6 Carpenito 229 59 25.9 133 76 57.1 362 65 18.0 Doña Carmen 526 94 17.9 367 134 36.5 893 69 7.7 Hinagdanan 147 23 15.6 107 59 55.1 254 38 15.0 Kahayagan 278 57 20.5 145 74 51.0 423 57 13.5 Lago 97 20 20.6 65 44 67.7 162 43 26.5 Maglambing 210 53 25.2 132 77 58.3 342 65 19.0 Maglatab 178 26 14.6 121 54 44.6 299 25 8.4 Magsaysay 144 27 18.8 90 44 48.9 234 2 0.9 Malixi 228 64 28.1 125 94 75.2 353 67 19.0 Manambia 150 36 24.0 84 60 71.4 234 54 23.1 Osmeña 221 39 17.6 140 89 63.6 361 34 9.4 Poblacion 802 177 22.1 517 229 44.3 1319 205 15.5 Quezon 256 39 15.2 161 75 46.6 417 42 10.1 San Vicente 203 27 13.3 141 58 41.1 344 33 9.6 Santa Cruz 119 7 5.9 105 40 38.1 224 16 7.1 Santa Fe 34 8 23.5 33 22 66.7 67 16 23.9 Santa Juana 524 90 17.2 352 192 54.5 876 118 13.5 Santa Maria 343 95 27.7 205 99 48.3 548 83 15.1 Sayon 84 8 9.5 50 34 68.0 134 21 15.7 Soriano 171 27 15.8 127 84 66.1 298 57 19.1 Tagongon 333 58 17.4 182 92 50.5 515 70 13.6 Trinidad 86 18 20.9 46 28 60.9 132 22 16.7 Ugoban 154 23 14.9 118 55 46.6 272 33 12.1 Villaverde 315 69 21.9 219 110 50.2 534 70 13.1

TAGO Alba 298 45 15.1 162 70 43.2 460 47 10.2 Anahao Bag-o 212 29 13.7 112 64 57.1 324 44 13.6 Anahao Daan 303 53 17.5 126 69 54.8 429 54 12.6 Badong 186 40 21.5 100 29 29.0 286 23 8.0 Bajao 174 21 12.1 86 25 29.1 260 22 8.5 Bangsud 171 27 15.8 90 26 28.9 261 21 8.0 Cabangahan 231 48 20.8 144 62 43.1 375 33 8.8 Cagdapao 168 30 17.9 93 33 35.5 261 24 9.2 Camagong 137 23 16.8 68 20 29.4 205 15 7.3 Caras-an 279 70 25.1 120 90 75.0 399 90 22.6 Cayale 254 39 15.4 133 76 57.1 387 53 13.7 Dayo-an 163 28 17.2 111 42 37.8 274 33 12.0 Gamut 368 59 16.0 212 53 25.0 580 21 3.6 Jubang 146 20 13.7 56 22 39.3 202 18 8.9 Kinabigtasan 188 21 11.2 108 43 39.8 296 28 9.5 Layog 159 19 11.9 66 40 60.6 225 26 11.6 Lindoy 186 25 13.4 85 38 44.7 271 8 3.0 Mercedes 66 6 9.1 41 22 53.7 107 10 9.3 Purisima (Pob.) 935 135 14.4 569 165 29.0 1504 64 4.3 Sumo-sumo 373 38 10.2 211 67 31.8 584 19 3.3 Umbay 66 9 13.6 36 19 52.8 102 9 8.8 Unaban 122 13 10.7 73 22 30.1 195 11 5.6 Unidos 149 37 24.8 73 36 49.3 222 41 18.5 Victoria 291 44 15.1 156 60 38.5 447 28 6.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 289 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 21. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Household with income below poverty CARRASCAL t hr e sho ld 50.5 CANTILAN M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 51.8 San M ig uel 5917 86 .5 CORTES Tagb ina 6 132 84 .9 MADRID66.8 55.5 Lanuza 1753 77.2 CARMEN69.1 TANDAG Lingig 4 33 1 74.8 LANUZA77.2 38.5 M arihatag 2 504 74 .1 TAGO BAYABAS Tago 4 619 72.9 SAN MIGUEL 72.9 44.6 Carmen 1353 6 9.1 86.5 CAGWAIT Liang a 39 28 6 7.5 56.8 M ad rid 20 23 66 .8 MARIHATAG Hinatuan 4 275 66 .4 74.1 SAN AGUSTIN City of Bislig 76 64 60 .6 55.3 Cagwait 22 30 56.8 B arob o 4 578 56.4 LIANGA Cortes 1766 55.5 67.5 San A g ustin 1851 55.3 Cantilan 2 748 51.8 BAROBO Carrascal 1630 50 .5 56.4 HINATUAN B ayab as 716 44 .6 66.4 City of Tandag 3 586 38 .5 TAGBINA 84.9

BISLIG CITY 60.6 LINGIG 74.8

Map 22. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 10 Barangays 50.5 CANTILAN 51.8 M unicipality B arang ay M ag nit ud e Pro p o rt io n CORTES 55.5 Lingig Bongan 196 100.0 MADRID66.8 Lingig Handamayan 90 100.0 CARMEN69.1 TANDAG 38.5 Lingig Salvacion 64 100.0 LANUZA77.2 Tagbina M alixi 247 99.6 TAGO BAYABAS Tagbina Santa Juana 603 99.2 SAN MIGUEL 72.9 44.6 Lanuza M ampi 98 99.0 86.5 CAGWAIT 56.8 Tagbina Trinidad 98 99.0 MARIHATAG Barobo Unidad 210 98.1 74.1 SAN AGUSTIN 55.3 San M iguel Bitaugan 237 97.9 Tagbina Osmeña 242 96.4 LIANGA 67.5 BAROBO 56.4 HINATUAN 66.4 TAGBINA 84.9

BISLIG CITY 60.6 LINGIG 74.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 290 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 23. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Households with income below food CARRASCAL t hr e sho ld 37.6 CANTILAN M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 40.4 Tagb ina 58 08 80 .4 CORTES San M ig uel 54 47 79 .7 MADRID50.0 41.6 Lanuza 1573 69 .3 CARMEN57.7 TANDAG M arihatag 2181 64 .5 25.5 Lingig 3 725 64 .3 LANUZA69.3 BAYABAS Tago 4 00 5 63 .2 TAGO Carmen 1130 57.7 SAN MIGUEL 63.2 32.8 79.7 CAGWAIT Liang a 3 218 55.3 42.6 Hinatuan 34 98 54.3 MARIHATAG M ad rid 1515 50.0 64.5 SAN AGUSTIN City of Bislig 6 20 5 4 9.1 40.3 B arob o 36 23 44 .6 Cagwait 1671 42 .6 LIANGA Cortes 1324 4 1.6 55.3 Cantilan 2 142 40 .4 San A g ustin 1351 40 .3 BAROBO Carrascal 1215 37.6 44.6 HINATUAN B ayab as 52 6 32 .8 54.3 City of Tandag 2 378 2 5.5 TAGBINA 80.4

BISLIG CITY 49.1 LINGIG 64.3

Map 24. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 10 Barangays 37.6 CANTILAN 40.4 M unicipality B arangay M agnit ude Proport ion CORTES MADRID50.0 41.6 Lingig Bongan 196 100.0 Lingig Handamayan 90 100.0 CARMEN57.7 TANDAG 25.5 Lingig Salvacion 64 100.0 LANUZA69.3 Tagbina Malixi 245 98.8 BAYABAS TAGO 32.8 Tagbina Santa Juana 598 98.4 SAN MIGUEL 63.2 Barobo Unidad 207 96.7 79.7 CAGWAIT 42.6 Lanuza Mampi 95 96.0 MARIHATAG 64.5 Tagbina Trinidad 95 96.0 SAN AGUSTIN Tagbina Ugoban 205 94.9 40.3 Tagbina Osmeña 238 94.8 LIANGA 55.3 BAROBO 44.6 HINATUAN 54.3 TAGBINA 80.4

BISLIG CITY 49.1 LINGIG 64.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 291 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 25. Proportion of Households who Experienced Food Shortage, by Municipality, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Households who experienced food 2.2 CANTILAN s ho r t a g e 0.8 M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n CORTES San M ig uel 3 23 1 47.3 MADRID 4.9 0.0 Lingig 1522 26 .4 CARMEN0.0 TANDAG Tago 1185 18.7 1.2 Lanuza 354 15.6 LANUZA15.6 BAYABAS Liang a 73 9 12.7 TAGO M arihatag 22 0 6.5 SAN MIGUEL 18.7 4.9 47.3 CAGWAIT M ad rid 148 4 .9 4.1 B ayab as 78 4 .9 MARIHATAG Tagb ina 30 5 4 .2 6.5 Cagwait 162 4.1 SAN AGUSTIN Carrascal 71 2 .2 0.1 City of Bislig 22 9 1.8 LIANGA City of Tandag 113 1.2 12.7 Cantilan 4 3 0 .8 B arob o 15 0 .2 BAROBO San A g ustin 2 0.1 0.2 HINATUAN Hinatuan 2 0 .0 0.0 Carmen 0 0 .0 TAGBINA Cortes 0 0 .0 4.2

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 26.4

Map 26. Proportion of Households who Experienced Food Shortage, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 2.2 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 0.8 M unicipality B arang ay M ag nit ud e Pro p o rt io n CORTES MADRID 0.0 San M iguel Calatngan 183 94.3 4.9 Tago Umbay 99 92.5 CARMEN0.0 TANDAG 1.2 Tago Lindoy 139 86.3 LANUZA15.6 Tago Cayale 193 83.5 BAYABAS TAGO 4.9 San M iguel Libas Gua 191 83.4 SAN MIGUEL 18.7 San M iguel Carromata 331 76.8 47.3 CAGWAIT 4.1 Lianga San Pedro 185 75.2 MARIHATAG Tago Alba 210 64.6 6.5 SAN AGUSTIN 0.1 San M iguel Umalag 121 64.0 Lingig Handamayan 54 60.7 LIANGA 12.7 BAROBO 0.2 HINATUAN 0.0 TAGBINA 4.2

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 26.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 292 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO Amaga 103 22.0 57 12.2 0 0.0 Bahi 180 65.9 134 49.1 0 0.0 Cabacungan 206 64.2 155 48.3 0 0.0 Cambagang 156 47.4 114 34.7 1 0.3 Causwagan 110 76.9 96 67.1 2 1.4 Dapdap 207 85.5 191 78.9 0 0.0 Dughan 136 69.0 106 53.8 0 0.0 Gamut 564 86.8 524 80.6 0 0.0 Javier 106 21.0 74 14.7 2 0.4 Kinayan 153 83.6 139 76.0 0 0.0 Mamis 52 52.0 34 34.0 0 0.0 Poblacion 1234 56.1 955 43.4 1 0.0 Rizal 198 68.3 122 42.1 0 0.0 San Jose 98 58.7 69 41.3 0 0.0 San Roque 134 87.6 114 74.5 1 0.7 San Vicente 119 58.9 87 43.1 0 0.0 Sua 137 79.7 119 69.2 7 4.1 Sudlon 55 82.1 47 70.1 0 0.0 Tambis 269 28.2 196 20.5 0 0.0 Unidad 210 98.1 207 96.7 0 0.0 Wakat 151 51.9 83 28.5 1 0.3

BAYABAS Amag 142 51.8 99 36.1 0 0.0 Balete (Pob.) 69 43.4 53 33.3 6 3.8 Cabugo 37 43.5 27 31.8 1 1.2 Cagbaoto 112 64.0 78 44.6 0 0.0 La Paz 127 28.0 86 18.9 21 4.6 Magobawok 106 54.9 92 47.7 5 2.6 Panaosawon 123 46.6 91 34.5 45 17.2

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 523 56.1 371 39.8 2 0.2 Bacolod 252 59.0 172 40.3 19 4.4 Bitaugan East 132 68.8 99 51.6 48 25.1 Bitaugan West 170 80.6 140 66.4 23 10.9 La Purisima (Palhe) 152 57.6 135 51.1 10 3.8 Lactudan 42 24.6 24 14.0 2 1.2 Mat-e 71 67.6 48 45.7 9 8.7 Poblacion 190 61.7 151 49.0 38 12.3 Tawagan 36 35.0 20 19.4 1 1.0 Tubo-tubo 348 64.8 263 49.0 7 1.3 Unidad 314 46.4 248 36.7 3 0.4

CANTILAN Bugsukan 58 52.3 41 36.9 0 0.0 Buntalid 132 50.2 92 35.0 0 0.0 Cabangahan 110 91.7 104 86.7 10 8.3 Cabas-an 156 57.8 110 40.7 0 0.0 Calagdaan 168 58.7 142 49.7 0 0.0 Consuelo 156 64.2 131 53.9 6 2.5 General Island 150 78.9 127 66.8 8 4.2 Lininti-an (Pob.) 395 47.9 308 37.3 18 2.2 Lobo 129 93.5 128 92.8 0 0.0 Magasang 110 90.2 104 85.2 0 0.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 298 36.1 178 21.6 0 0.0 Pag-Antayan 112 30.4 61 16.6 1 0.3 Palasao 172 62.8 148 54.0 0 0.0 Parang 251 37.6 185 27.7 0 0.0 San Pedro 153 47.5 125 38.8 0 0.0 Tapi 44 41.1 22 20.6 0 0.0 Tigabong 154 88.5 136 78.2 0 0.0

CARMEN Antao 136 65.7 107 51.7 0 312 Cancavan 64 77.1 55 66.3 0 103 Carmen (Pob.) 387 66.0 310 52.9 0 996 Esperanza 87 56.1 57 36.8 0 222 Hinapoyan 285 90.8 271 86.3 0 338 Puyat 204 68.0 177 59.0 0 340 San Vicente 90 75.0 77 64.2 0 174 Santa Cruz 100 51.8 76 39.4 0 294

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 293 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e

CARRASCAL Adlay 257 33.5 183 23.9 10 1.3 Babuyan 66 75.0 55 62.5 0 0.0 Bacolod 103 58.5 76 43.2 7 4.0 Baybay (Pob.) 126 48.6 89 34.4 2 0.8 Bon-ot 126 47.5 91 34.3 19 7.2 Caglayag 52 66.7 36 46.2 0 0.0 Dahican 81 66.9 59 48.8 15 12.4 Doyos (Pob.) 210 70.5 173 58.1 6 2.0 Embarcadero (Pob.) 57 39.6 34 23.6 0 0.0 Gamuton 128 50.6 94 37.2 1 0.4 Panikian 200 49.0 152 37.3 10 2.5 Pantukan 94 81.0 76 65.5 1 0.9 Saca (Pob.) 70 42.4 50 30.3 0 0.0 Tag-Anito 60 65.2 47 51.1 0 0.0

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 89 74.8 70 58.8 20 16.8 Burboanan 183 73.2 157 62.8 0 0.0 Caguyao 52 47.3 42 38.2 6 5.5 Coleto 117 74.5 104 66.2 12 7.6 Comawas 375 64.7 299 51.6 18 3.1 Kahayag 114 65.5 99 56.9 3 1.7 Labisma 129 53.3 102 42.1 2 0.8 Lawigan 155 66.2 132 56.4 0 0.0 Maharlika 228 63.5 185 51.5 0 0.0 Mangagoy 2212 53.6 1667 40.4 51 1.2 Mone 145 72.1 131 65.2 1 0.5 Pamanlinan 74 79.6 68 73.1 0 0.0 Pamaypayan 166 86.0 146 75.6 10 5.2 Poblacion 935 60.4 705 45.5 3 0.2 San Antonio 123 76.4 107 66.5 0 0.0 San Fernando 266 70.7 224 59.6 0 0.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 162 69.2 139 59.4 0 0.0 San Jose 262 78.9 232 69.9 0 0.0 San Roque 483 67.6 424 59.3 5 0.7 San Vicente 323 68.7 269 57.2 24 5.1 Santa Cruz 100 72.5 91 65.9 12 8.7 Sibaroy 122 78.7 106 68.4 2 1.3 Tabon 745 48.6 614 40.0 26 1.7 Tumanan 104 70.3 92 62.2 34 23.0

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 118 40.3 78 26.6 0 0.0 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 166 18.9 96 10.9 4 0.5 Bioto 68 40.7 53 31.7 0 0.0 Bongtod Pob. 594 46.4 372 29.0 19 1.5 Buenavista 209 40.8 164 32.0 28 5.5 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 341 36.7 196 21.1 6 0.6 Mabua 318 41.4 237 30.8 3 0.4 Mabuhay 68 68.7 60 60.6 0 0.0 Maitum 198 65.8 151 50.2 0 0.0 Maticdum 68 53.5 51 40.2 19 15.0 Pandanon 91 51.1 47 26.4 0 0.0 Pangi 75 36.8 57 27.9 0 0.0 Quezon 75 30.5 48 19.5 0 0.0 Rosario 217 39.0 125 22.4 0 0.0 Salvacion 72 49.3 53 36.3 3 2.2 San Agustin Norte 38 13.7 18 6.5 0 0.0 San Agustin Sur 316 43.0 228 31.0 13 1.8 San Antonio 50 41.3 25 20.7 5 4.3 San Isidro 84 50.6 67 40.4 0 0.0 San Jose 59 61.5 47 49.0 0 0.0 Telaje 361 29.2 205 16.6 13 1.1

CORTES Balibadon 71 55.9 48 37.8 0 0.0 Burgos 367 55.9 298 45.4 0 0.0 Capandan 38 52.8 32 44.4 0 0.0 Mabahin 273 56.1 199 40.9 0 0.0 Madrelino 67 50.4 55 41.4 0 0.0 Manlico 66 64.7 42 41.2 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 294 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e

CORTES Matho 98 48.8 80 39.8 0 0.0 Poblacion 339 55.1 236 38.4 0 0.0 Tag-Anongan 85 62.5 65 47.8 0 0.0 Tigao 219 51.4 167 39.2 0 0.0 Tuboran 41 73.2 30 53.6 0 0.0 Uba 102 59.6 72 42.1 0 0.0

HINATUAN Baculin 152 64.7 113 48.1 0 0.0 Benigno Aquino 177 61.9 147 51.4 0 0.0 Bigaan 370 67.8 294 53.8 0 0.0 Cambatong 138 62.2 109 49.1 0 0.0 Campa 57 62.6 49 53.8 0 0.0 Dugmanon 209 69.4 185 61.5 0 0.0 Harip 52 64.2 45 55.6 2 2.5 La Casa (Pob.) 310 55.0 237 42.0 0 0.0 Loyola 330 76.0 288 66.4 0 0.0 Maligaya 91 85.8 89 84.0 0 0.0 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 251 71.1 204 57.8 0 0.0 Pocto 148 85.5 132 76.3 0 0.0 Port Lamon 140 56.0 107 42.8 0 0.0 Roxas 91 67.4 79 58.5 0 0.0 San Juan 187 77.9 168 70.0 0 0.0 Sasa 135 81.3 128 77.1 0 0.0 Tagasaka 254 64.5 186 47.2 0 0.0 Tagbobonga 93 77.5 79 65.8 0 0.0 Talisay 188 81.0 163 70.3 0 0.0 Tarusan 82 75.9 74 68.5 0 0.0 Tidman 348 60.6 267 46.5 0 0.0 Tiwi 78 65.5 64 53.8 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 227 53.3 162 38.0 0 0.0 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 167 58.8 129 45.4 0 0.0

LANUZA Agsam 328 90.4 314 86.5 44 12.1 Bocawe 111 77.6 93 65.0 45 31.5 Bunga 177 68.1 159 61.2 68 26.2 Gamuton 173 75.5 158 69.0 0 0.0 Habag 121 81.8 102 68.9 2 1.4 Mampi 98 99.0 95 96.0 0 0.0 Nurcia 158 69.9 130 57.5 40 17.7 Pakwan 141 72.7 124 63.9 63 32.5 Sibahay 133 83.1 115 71.9 11 6.9 Zone I (Pob.) 45 36.6 36 29.3 35 28.5 Zone II (Pob.) 66 83.5 62 78.5 0 0.0 Zone III (Pob.) 109 73.6 93 62.8 18 12.2 Zone IV (Pob.) 93 93.9 92 92.9 28 28.3

LIANGA Anibongan 135 57.7 108 46.2 32 13.7 Banahao 300 71.9 251 60.2 89 21.3 Ban-as 183 61.6 146 49.2 7 2.4 Baucawe 145 63.6 117 51.3 99 43.4 Diatagon 1035 70.7 832 56.8 0 0.0 Ganayon 144 62.6 120 52.2 2 0.9 Liatimco 259 72.8 205 57.6 7 2.0 Manyayay 282 88.7 258 81.1 96 30.2 Payasan 241 67.1 193 53.8 2 0.6 Poblacion 418 46.8 312 34.9 11 1.2 Saint Christine 366 66.9 299 54.7 209 38.2 San Isidro 210 90.5 200 86.2 0 0.0 San Pedro 210 85.0 177 71.7 185 75.2

LINGIG Anibongan 151 93.8 139 86.3 5 3.2 Barcelona 436 68.1 340 53.1 171 26.8 Bogak 260 71.2 206 56.4 172 47.3 Bongan 196 100.0 196 100.0 56 28.6 Handamayan 90 100.0 90 100.0 54 60.7 Mahayahay 148 69.5 126 59.2 75 35.2 Mandus 310 79.5 260 66.7 146 37.4 Mansa-ilao 51 54.3 38 40.4 26 28.0 Pagtila-an 357 63.2 290 51.3 178 31.6 Palo Alto 134 92.4 125 86.2 21 14.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 295 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e

LINGIG Poblacion 940 70.3 800 59.8 111 8.3 Rajah Cabungso-an 322 80.7 288 72.2 230 57.6 Sabang 344 87.3 318 80.7 57 14.5 Salvacion 64 100.0 64 100.0 1 1.6 San Roque 161 83.0 138 71.1 47 24.4 Tagpoporan 201 87.4 189 82.2 31 13.9 Union 111 53.6 75 36.2 104 50.2 Valencia 55 52.4 43 41.0 37 36.3

MADRID Bagsac 61 59.2 47 45.6 6 5.8 Bayogo 148 82.7 88 49.2 33 18.5 Linibonan 140 47.8 110 37.5 18 6.1 Magsaysay 184 80.0 143 62.2 3 1.3 Manga 125 70.6 104 58.8 2 1.1 Panayogon 116 75.8 83 54.2 5 3.3 Patong Patong 158 77.5 131 64.2 0 0.0 Quirino (Pob.) 291 50.5 188 32.6 38 6.6 San Antonio 139 69.5 112 56.0 17 8.5 San Juan 196 70.3 139 49.8 14 5.0 San Roque 88 72.7 73 60.3 5 4.1 San Vicente 92 66.2 76 54.7 1 0.7 Songkit 94 80.3 70 59.8 2 1.7 Union 191 74.0 151 58.5 4 1.6

MARIHATAG Alegria 110 83.3 102 77.3 14 10.6 Amontay 115 82.1 100 71.4 6 4.3 Antipolo 225 76.8 199 67.9 40 13.7 Arorogan 185 73.1 158 62.5 15 6.0 Bayan 283 71.6 250 63.3 4 1.0 Mahaba 131 75.3 109 62.6 0 0.0 Mararag 346 78.8 283 64.5 0 0.0 Poblacion 449 59.8 366 48.7 1 0.1 San Antonio 33 73.3 31 68.9 12 26.7 San Isidro 311 80.4 289 74.7 22 5.7 San Pedro 145 89.5 138 85.2 50 30.9 Santa Cruz 171 81.8 156 74.6 56 26.8

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 63 46.0 39 28.5 0 0.0 Buatong 134 59.6 92 40.9 0 0.0 Buhisan 125 76.2 104 63.4 0 0.0 Gata 231 62.6 174 47.2 0 0.0 Hornasan 212 42.0 131 25.9 2 0.4 Janipaan 100 67.1 71 47.7 0 0.0 Kauswagan 167 64.7 128 49.6 0 0.0 Oteiza 134 44.7 87 29.0 0 0.0 Poblacion 74 41.1 49 27.2 0 0.0 Pong-on 78 77.2 63 62.4 0 0.0 Pongtod 132 63.5 105 50.5 0 0.0 Salvacion 211 54.9 161 41.9 0 0.0 Santo Niño 190 51.4 147 39.7 0 0.0

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 199 93.4 181 85.0 113 53.1 Baras 265 87.2 237 78.0 170 55.9 Bitaugan 237 97.9 227 93.8 122 50.4 Bolhoon 684 92.3 644 86.9 388 52.4 Calatngan 186 95.9 181 93.3 183 94.3 Carromata 390 90.5 371 86.1 331 76.8 Castillo 229 88.1 211 81.2 57 21.9 Libas Gua 220 96.1 206 90.0 191 83.4 Libas Sud 469 90.5 452 87.3 269 52.0 Magroyong 249 75.9 219 66.8 114 34.8 Mahayag (Maitum) 245 75.6 194 59.9 33 10.2 Patong 207 69.7 160 53.9 104 35.1 Poblacion 477 79.2 439 72.9 256 42.5 Sagbayan 367 85.5 338 78.8 212 49.4 San Roque 526 86.1 485 79.4 207 33.9 Siagao 355 93.4 345 90.8 212 55.8 Tina 432 79.0 384 70.2 148 27.1 Umalag 180 95.2 173 91.5 64.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 296 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e

TAGBINA Batunan 88 83.8 85 81.0 0 0.0 Carpenito 210 87.9 198 82.8 2 0.8 Doña Carmen 592 93.4 577 91.0 1 0.2 Hinagdanan 181 94.8 177 92.7 0 0.0 Kahayagan 295 89.4 275 83.3 3 0.9 Lago 140 82.8 129 76.3 11 6.6 Maglambing 222 85.7 216 83.4 3 1.2 Maglatab 194 95.6 190 93.6 0 0.0 Magsaysay 146 88.0 136 81.9 0 0.0 Malixi 247 99.6 245 98.8 0 0.0 Manambia 157 96.3 153 93.9 6 3.8 Osmeña 242 96.4 238 94.8 91 36.3 Poblacion 624 59.5 525 50.1 0 0.0 Quezon 270 84.9 254 79.9 0 0.0 San Vicente 187 89.9 180 86.5 1 0.5 Santa Cruz 157 85.8 147 80.3 0 0.0 Santa Fe 36 87.8 33 80.5 0 0.0 Santa Juana 603 99.2 598 98.4 61 10.1 Santa Maria 321 76.8 292 69.9 0 0.0 Sayon 72 84.7 68 80.0 0 0.0 Soriano 219 92.0 213 89.5 99 41.6 Tagongon 268 72.4 248 67.0 4 1.1 Trinidad 98 99.0 95 96.0 5 5.1 Ugoban 208 96.3 205 94.9 18 8.3 Villaverde 355 82.0 331 76.4 0 0.0

TAGO Alba 271 83.4 249 76.6 210 64.6 Anahao Bag-o 157 71.4 127 57.7 0 0.0 Anahao Daan 212 74.6 181 63.7 68 23.9 Badong 153 60.7 121 48.0 9 3.6 Bajao 182 85.8 168 79.2 29 13.7 Bangsud 99 61.9 79 49.4 20 12.5 Cabangahan 202 83.8 183 75.9 21 8.7 Cagdapao 139 83.2 120 71.9 44 26.3 Camagong 125 74.9 113 67.7 14 8.4 Caras-an 212 89.1 201 84.5 28 11.8 Cayale 193 83.5 166 71.9 193 83.5 Dayo-an 103 52.0 84 42.4 36 18.2 Gamut 343 78.9 319 73.3 1 0.2 Jubang 98 59.8 72 43.9 12 7.3 Kinabigtasan 195 85.2 162 70.7 0 0.0 Layog 140 85.9 121 74.2 21 12.9 Lindoy 118 73.3 89 55.3 139 86.3 Mercedes 66 75.0 54 61.4 0 0.0 Purisima (Pob.) 682 59.0 595 51.5 109 9.4 Sumo-sumo 293 68.1 229 53.3 67 15.6 Umbay 92 86.0 87 81.3 99 92.5 Unaban 124 71.7 110 63.6 5 2.9 Unidos 183 92.9 172 87.3 8 4.1 Victoria 237 70.7 203 60.6 52 15.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 297 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 27. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Municipality, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Unemployement Rate 2.0 CANTILAN (15 years old and above) 0.9 M unicipality M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n CORTES City of Bislig 557 3 .6 MADRID1.2 1.1 Lanuza 8 8 3 .4 CARMEN3.3 TANDAG Carmen 9 2 3 .3 LANUZA3.4 0.7 Tago 161 2.1 TAGO BAYABAS Carrascal 9 6 2 .0 SAN MIGUEL 2.1 1.6 Liang a 139 1.8 0.2 CAGWAIT B ayab as 3 6 1.6 1.0 Hinatuan 128 1.5 MARIHATAG B arob o 172 1.4 0.4 SAN AGUSTIN Tagb ina 113 1.2 0.7 M ad rid 6 0 1.2 Cortes 54 1.1 LIANGA Cagwait 56 1.0 1.8 Cantilan 61 0 .9 BAROBO San A g ustin 35 0.7 1.4 City of Tandag 81 0.7 HINATUAN Lingig 3 9 0 .6 1.5 TAGBINA M arihatag 15 0 .4 1.2 San M ig uel 2 2 0 .2

BISLIG CITY 3.6 LINGIG 0.6

Map 28. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 2.0 CANTILAN Bottom 10 Barangays 0.9 M unicipality B arangay M ag nit ud e Pr op o rt io n CORTES 1.2 1.1 Tagbina M agsaysay 4 16.7 MADRID Carmen Puyat 48 14.1 CARMEN 3.3 TANDAG 0.7 City of Bislig Sibaroy 21 10.9 LANUZA3.4 Tagbina Lago 19 10.7 TAGO BAYABAS Lanuza Nurcia 28 10.5 SAN MIGUEL 2.1 1.6 Tago Dayo-an 21 10.1 0.2 CAGWAIT 1.0 M adrid San Antonio 24 9.7 MARIHATAG Lanuza Bunga 19 8.9 0.4 SAN AGUSTIN 0.7 Lanuza Zone III (Pob.) 14 8.4 Bayabas Cagbaoto 19 8.0 LIANGA 1.8 BAROBO 1.4 HINATUAN 1.5 TAGBINA 1.2

BISLIG CITY 3.6 LINGIG 0.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 298 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 29. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Municipality, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Persons who are victims of crime 0.1 CANTILAN 0.0 M unicipality M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n Lanuza 55 0.5 CORTES 0.0 Cagwait 62 0.3 MADRID 0.3 Hinatuan 103 0.3 CARMEN 0.0 TANDAG M adrid 41 0.3 0.1 LANUZA 0.5 Lianga 49 0.2 TAGO BAYABAS San M iguel 60 0.2 SAN MIGUEL 0.1 0.1 Tagbina 58 0.2 0.2 CAGWAIT City of Bislig 78 0.1 0.3 City of Tandag 47 0.1 MARIHATAG Tago 28 0.1 0.1 SAN AGUSTIN San A gustin 14 0.1 0.1 M arihatag 12 0.1 LIANGA B ayabas 5 0.1 0.2 Carrascal 8 0.1 B arobo 13 0.0 BAROBO Cantilan 6 0.0 0.0 HINATUAN Lingig 7 0.0 0.3 Cortes 3 0.0 TAGBINA Carmen 1 0.0 0.2

BISLIG CITY 0.1 LINGIG 0.0

Map 30. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bottom 13 Barangays 0.1 CANTILAN 0.0 M unicipality B arangay M agnit ud e Prop o rt io n

CORTES Lanuza Bocawe 37 5.9 MADRID 0.3 0.0 Cagwait M at-e 18 3.5 CARMEN 0.0 TANDAG M adrid Songkit 12 2.5 0.1 LANUZA 0.5 Lianga Saint Christine 34 1.4 TAGO BAYABAS Cagwait Poblacion 19 1.4 SAN MIGUEL 0.1 0.1 Hinatuan Dugmanon 17 1.2 0.2 CAGWAIT Hinatuan Baculin 13 1.1 0.3 MARIHATAG City of Bislig Bucto 7 1.1 0.1 SAN AGUSTIN M adrid Patong Patong 9 1.0 0.1 City of Tandag Salvacion 6 0.9 LIANGA San M iguel Castillo 11 0.9 0.2 Tagbina Trinidad 4 0.9 Hinatuan Loyola 18 0.9 BAROBO 0.0 HINATUAN 0.3 TAGBINA 0.2

BISLIG CITY 0.1 LINGIG 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 299 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BAROBO Amaga 760 4 0.5 1 0.0 Bahi 397 14 3.5 0 0.0 Cabacungan 456 6 1.3 0 0.0 Cambagang 551 41 7.4 0 0.0 Causwagan 173 6 3.5 1 0.2 Dapdap 376 2 0.5 0 0.0 Dughan 315 1 0.3 0 0.0 Gamut 1006 0 0.0 0 0.0 Javier 594 6 1.0 3 0.1 Kinayan 232 9 3.9 0 0.0 Mamis 129 0 0.0 0 0.0 Poblacion 3548 60 1.7 6 0.1 Rizal 586 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Jose 268 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Roque 223 0 0.0 1 0.1 San Vicente 301 17 5.6 1 0.1 Sua 190 0 0.0 0 0.0 Sudlon 125 0 0.0 0 0.0 Tambis 1534 6 0.4 0 0.0 Unidad 219 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wakat 356 0 0.0 0 0.0

BAYABAS Amag 365 3 0.8 0 0.0 Balete (Pob.) 234 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cabugo 141 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cagbaoto 237 19 8.0 1 0.1 La Paz 567 7 1.2 3 0.1 Magobawok 330 1 0.3 0 0.0 Panaosawon 347 6 1.7 1 0.1

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 1221 17 1.4 11 0.3 Bacolod 578 5 0.9 0 0.0 Bitaugan East 280 1 0.4 3 0.3 Bitaugan West 320 1 0.3 0 0.0 La Purisima (Palhe) 360 1 0.3 1 0.1 Lactudan 242 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mat-e 158 0 0.0 18 3.5 Poblacion 470 11 2.3 19 1.4 Tawagan 179 5 2.8 1 0.2 Tubo-tubo 741 7 0.9 7 0.3 Unidad 886 8 0.9 2 0.1

CANTILAN Bugsukan 136 1 0.7 2 0.4 Buntalid 292 2 0.7 0 0.0 Cabangahan 152 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cabas-an 273 0 0.0 1 0.1 Calagdaan 377 3 0.8 0 0.0 Consuelo 322 11 3.4 0 0.0 General Island 235 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lininti-an (Pob.) 802 1 0.1 0 0.0 Lobo 120 8 6.7 0 0.0 Magasang 102 2 2.0 0 0.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 959 3 0.3 0 0.0 Pag-Antayan 561 10 1.8 0 0.0 Palasao 588 1 0.2 0 0.0 Parang 1015 8 0.8 0 0.0 San Pedro 429 10 2.3 2 0.1 Tapi 116 1 0.9 1 0.2 Tigabong 325 0 0.0 0 0.0

CARMEN Antao 312 3 1.0 0 0.0 Cancavan 103 1 1.0 0 0.0 Carmen (Pob.) 996 17 1.7 0 0.0 Esperanza 222 13 5.9 1 0.1 Hinapoyan 338 0 0.0 0 0.0 Puyat 340 48 14.1 0 0.0 San Vicente 174 1 0.6 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 294 9 3.1 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 300 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

CARRASCAL Adlay 1141 21 1.8 2 0.1 Babuyan 167 3 1.8 0 0.0 Bacolod 239 2 0.8 0 0.0 Baybay (Pob.) 392 0 0.0 1 0.1 Bon-ot 408 17 4.2 2 0.2 Caglayag 94 5 5.3 0 0.0 Dahican 175 2 1.1 3 0.5 Doyos (Pob.) 393 1 0.3 0 0.0 Embarcadero (Pob.) 231 4 1.7 0 0.0 Gamuton 369 9 2.4 0 0.0 Panikian 560 20 3.6 0 0.0 Pantukan 191 3 1.6 0 0.0 Saca (Pob.) 245 3 1.2 0 0.0 Tag-Anito 134 6 4.5 0 0.0

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 187 4 2.1 7 1.1 Burboanan 281 0 0.0 0 0.0 Caguyao 138 2 1.4 0 0.0 Coleto 176 3 1.7 1 0.1 Comawas 679 30 4.4 7 0.3 Kahayag 215 8 3.7 4 0.5 Labisma 263 8 3.0 0 0.0 Lawigan 258 0 0.0 0 0.0 Maharlika 410 6 1.5 0 0.0 Mangagoy 5407 339 6.3 46 0.2 Mone 279 4 1.4 0 0.0 Pamanlinan 122 2 1.6 0 0.0 Pamaypayan 258 1 0.4 0 0.0 Poblacion 1951 30 1.5 2 0.0 San Antonio 225 1 0.4 0 0.0 San Fernando 453 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 313 6 1.9 2 0.2 San Jose 412 6 1.5 0 0.0 San Roque 898 34 3.8 5 0.1 San Vicente 619 9 1.5 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 166 6 3.6 0 0.0 Sibaroy 193 21 10.9 0 0.0 Tabon 1528 36 2.4 4 0.1 Tumanan 207 1 0.5 0 0.0

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 349 2 0.6 0 0.0 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 1229 12 1.0 2 0.1 Bioto 194 0 0.0 0 0.0 Bongtod Pob. 1827 19 1.0 14 0.2 Buenavista 642 0 0.0 0 0.0 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 1219 7 0.6 1 0.0 Mabua 1074 2 0.2 8 0.2 Mabuhay 122 3 2.5 0 0.0 Maitum 336 4 1.2 0 0.0 Maticdum 153 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pandanon 263 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pangi 238 1 0.4 0 0.0 Quezon 327 2 0.6 6 0.5 Rosario 663 2 0.3 0 0.0 Salvacion 185 3 1.6 6 0.9 San Agustin Norte 340 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Agustin Sur 834 14 1.7 10 0.3 San Antonio 143 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Isidro 214 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Jose 126 3 2.4 0 0.0 Telaje 1609 7 0.4 0 0.0

CORTES Balibadon 199 2 1.0 1 0.2 Burgos 1017 9 0.9 2 0.1 Capandan 106 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mabahin 715 16 2.2 0 0.0 Madrelino 207 2 1.0 0 0.0 Manlico 164 5 3.0 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 301 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

CORTES Matho 303 1 0.3 0 0.0 Poblacion 932 8 0.9 0 0.0 Tag-Anongan 204 0 0.0 0 0.0 Tigao 618 8 1.3 0 0.0 Tuboran 85 1 1.2 0 0.0 Uba 245 2 0.8 0 0.0

HINATUAN Baculin 321 8 2.5 13 1.1 Benigno Aquino 354 1 0.3 7 0.5 Bigaan 785 1 0.1 22 0.8 Cambatong 321 0 0.0 1 0.1 Campa 136 1 0.7 0 0.0 Dugmanon 381 4 1.0 17 1.2 Harip 97 0 0.0 2 0.5 La Casa (Pob.) 736 9 1.2 1 0.0 Loyola 660 6 0.9 18 0.9 Maligaya 153 0 0.0 3 0.6 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 479 31 6.5 2 0.1 Pocto 238 0 0.0 0 0.0 Port Lamon 326 0 0.0 3 0.2 Roxas 162 2 1.2 1 0.1 San Juan 265 3 1.1 0 0.0 Sasa 221 3 1.4 0 0.0 Tagasaka 584 22 3.8 0 0.0 Tagbobonga 135 0 0.0 0 0.0 Talisay 284 1 0.4 1 0.1 Tarusan 146 5 3.4 0 0.0 Tidman 740 17 2.3 12 0.4 Tiwi 140 3 2.1 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 616 0 0.0 0 0.0 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 368 11 3.0 0 0.0

LANUZA Agsam 450 9 2.0 12 0.7 Bocawe 151 2 1.3 37 5.9 Bunga 214 19 8.9 0 0.0 Gamuton 156 0 0.0 0 0.0 Habag 141 3 2.1 0 0.0 Mampi 168 0 0.0 1 0.2 Nurcia 266 28 10.5 2 0.2 Pakwan 384 2 0.5 3 0.3 Sibahay 208 6 2.9 0 0.0 Zone I (Pob.) 148 1 0.7 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 76 1 1.3 0 0.0 Zone III (Pob.) 167 14 8.4 0 0.0 Zone IV (Pob.) 67 3 4.5 0 0.0

LIANGA Anibongan 326 9 2.8 1 0.1 Banahao 588 5 0.9 9 0.4 Ban-as 350 4 1.1 2 0.1 Baucawe 353 15 4.2 0 0.0 Diatagon 1576 25 1.6 0 0.0 Ganayon 341 9 2.6 1 0.1 Liatimco 438 1 0.2 0 0.0 Manyayay 489 4 0.8 0 0.0 Payasan 438 1 0.2 0 0.0 Poblacion 1260 46 3.7 1 0.0 Saint Christine 645 15 2.3 34 1.4 San Isidro 334 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Pedro 381 5 1.3 1 0.1

LINGIG Anibongan 182 8 4.4 0 0.0 Barcelona 694 6 0.9 0 0.0 Bogak 495 2 0.4 1 0.1 Bongan 250 0 0.0 0 0.0 Handamayan 112 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mahayahay 218 2 0.9 0 0.0 Mandus 443 1 0.2 0 0.0 Mansa-ilao 118 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pagtila-an 582 2 0.3 0 0.0 Palo Alto 132 5 3.8 1 0.1 The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 302 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

LINGIG Poblacion 1543 0 0.0 3 0.0 Rajah Cabungso-an 422 0 0.0 0 0.0 Sabang 428 0 0.0 0 0.0 Salvacion 88 0 0.0 1 0.3 San Roque 275 9 3.3 0 0.0 Tagpoporan 303 2 0.7 1 0.1 Union 250 0 0.0 0 0.0 Valencia 120 2 1.7 0 0.0

MADRID Bagsac 166 4 2.4 0 0.0 Bayogo 362 3 0.8 1 0.1 Linibonan 456 9 2.0 9 0.7 Magsaysay 493 0 0.0 0 0.0 Manga 284 1 0.4 1 0.1 Panayogon 245 0 0.0 2 0.3 Patong Patong 386 0 0.0 9 1.0 Quirino (Pob.) 960 7 0.7 4 0.1 San Antonio 248 24 9.7 0 0.0 San Juan 459 11 2.4 0 0.0 San Roque 180 1 0.6 0 0.0 San Vicente 251 0 0.0 1 0.2 Songkit 184 0 0.0 12 2.5 Union 421 0 0.0 2 0.2

MARIHATAG Alegria 169 0 0.0 0 0.0 Amontay 170 3 1.8 0 0.0 Antipolo 343 3 0.9 2 0.1 Arorogan 308 3 1.0 0 0.0 Bayan 431 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mahaba 239 1 0.4 1 0.1 Mararag 483 1 0.2 0 0.0 Poblacion 955 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Antonio 72 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Isidro 459 2 0.4 0 0.0 San Pedro 215 1 0.5 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 253 1 0.4 9 0.8

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 223 0 0.0 0 0.0 Buatong 283 2 0.7 0 0.0 Buhisan 221 0 0.0 0 0.0 Gata 604 0 0.0 0 0.0 Hornasan 769 5 0.7 4 0.2 Janipaan 203 0 0.0 2 0.3 Kauswagan 315 0 0.0 0 0.0 Oteiza 412 8 1.9 0 0.0 Poblacion 250 1 0.4 0 0.0 Pong-on 169 4 2.4 0 0.0 Pongtod 231 0 0.0 0 0.0 Salvacion 556 14 2.5 0 0.0 Santo Niño 575 1 0.2 8 0.4

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 228 0 0.0 0 0.0 Baras 379 0 0.0 1 0.1 Bitaugan 419 0 0.0 9 0.6 Bolhoon 1128 10 0.9 0 0.0 Calatngan 244 1 0.4 5 0.5 Carromata 666 0 0.0 1 0.0 Castillo 358 0 0.0 11 0.9 Libas Gua 312 0 0.0 1 0.1 Libas Sud 795 0 0.0 3 0.1 Magroyong 463 0 0.0 2 0.1 Mahayag (Maitum) 457 0 0.0 2 0.1 Patong 409 1 0.2 4 0.3 Poblacion 803 1 0.1 6 0.2 Sagbayan 581 6 1.0 5 0.2 San Roque 843 0 0.0 1 0.0 Siagao 449 0 0.0 8 0.5 Tina 731 3 0.4 0 0.0 Umalag 237 0 0.0 1 0.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 303 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

TAGBINA Batunan 110 1 0.9 0 0.0 Carpenito 485 5 1.0 0 0.0 Doña Carmen 903 3 0.3 0 0.0 Hinagdanan 214 1 0.5 0 0.0 Kahayagan 471 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lago 177 19 10.7 2 0.3 Maglambing 343 1 0.3 0 0.0 Maglatab 196 0 0.0 0 0.0 Magsaysay 24 4 16.7 0 0.0 Malixi 204 4 2.0 0 0.0 Manambia 161 4 2.5 5 0.7 Osmeña 397 0 0.0 1 0.1 Poblacion 1567 15 1.0 39 0.8 Quezon 288 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Vicente 291 14 4.8 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 299 7 2.3 0 0.0 Santa Fe 72 2 2.8 0 0.0 Santa Juana 656 5 0.8 0 0.0 Santa Maria 540 0 0.0 1 0.0 Sayon 112 0 0.0 0 0.0 Soriano 378 6 1.6 5 0.5 Tagongon 501 17 3.4 0 0.0 Trinidad 95 1 1.1 4 0.9 Ugoban 395 4 1.0 1 0.1 Villaverde 444 0 0.0 0 0.0

TAGO Alba 388 24 6.2 2 0.1 Anahao Bag-o 277 4 1.4 0 0.0 Anahao Daan 360 17 4.7 0 0.0 Badong 318 0 0.0 1 0.1 Bajao 342 4 1.2 0 0.0 Bangsud 184 1 0.5 2 0.3 Cabangahan 274 1 0.4 0 0.0 Cagdapao 189 8 4.2 0 0.0 Camagong 214 0 0.0 0 0.0 Caras-an 463 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cayale 270 8 3.0 0 0.0 Dayo-an 207 21 10.1 4 0.4 Gamut 517 21 4.1 4 0.2 Jubang 208 0 0.0 0 0.0 Kinabigtasan 236 9 3.8 0 0.0 Layog 201 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lindoy 163 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mercedes 93 1 1.1 0 0.0 Purisima (Pob.) 1454 23 1.6 9 0.2 Sumo-sumo 528 1 0.2 5 0.2 Umbay 120 1 0.8 1 0.3 Unaban 195 0 0.0 0 0.0 Unidos 174 0 0.0 0 0.0 Victoria 337 17 5.0 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 304 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 31. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Municipality, 2008-2011

C B M S CARRASCAL M unicipality C o mp o sit e 1.3 CANTILAN Ind icat o r 1.4 Lingig 2 .9 CORTES San M ig uel 2 .9 Tag bina 2 .4 MADRID2.1 1.2 TANDAG Hinatuan 2.1 CARMEN1.5 1.1 Lanuza 2.1 LANUZA 2.1 M ad rid 2.1 TAGO BAYABAS Lianga 2.1 SAN MIGUEL 1.9 1.4 Tag o 1.9 2.9 CAGWAIT M arihatag 1.8 1.6 City of Bislig 1.8 MARIHATAG San Agustin 1.7 1.8 SAN AGUSTIN B arob o 1.7 1.7 Cagwait 1.6 LIANGA Carmen 1.5 2.1 B ayab as 1.4 Cantilan 1.4 BAROBO Carrascal 1.3 1.7 HINATUAN Cortes 1.2 2.1 City of Tandag 1.1 TAGBINA 2.4

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 2.9

Map 32. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL B o t t o m 12 CBM S Composite 1.3 CANTILAN M unicipality 1.4 B ar ang a ys Ind ic at o r Lianga Po blacion 4 .6 CORTES MADRID 2.1 1.2 Tagbina M ag lamb ing 4 .1 CARMEN 1.5 TANDAG Lanuza Zone IV (Pob.) 4 .0 1.1 M arihat ag Po blacion 4 .0 LANUZA 2.1 Tagbina Osmeña 3 .9 TAGO BAYABAS Tagbina Sant a M aria 3 .8 SAN MIGUEL 1.9 1.4 Tago Purisima (Pob.) 3 .7 2.9 CAGWAIT M arihat ag San Pedro 3 .6 1.6 MARIHATAG Lanuza Zo ne I (Po b.) 3 .4 1.8 SAN AGUSTIN San M ig uel Calatngan 3 .4 1.7 LIANGA City of Tandag San A nt onio 3 .4 2.1 Carrascal Saca (Pob .) 3 .4 BAROBO 1.7 HINATUAN 2.1 TAGBINA 2.4

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 2.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 305 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

BAROBO Amaga 1.7 CARRASCAL Adlay 1.6 Bahi 1.3 Babuyan 2.0 Cabacungan 1.2 Bacolod 2.8 Cambagang 0.9 Baybay (Pob.) 1.5 Causwagan 2.2 Bon-ot 0.7 Dapdap 2.2 Caglayag 1.8 Dughan 1.6 Dahican 1.1 Gamut 2.6 Doyos (Pob.) 2.3 Javier 2.2 Embarcadero (Pob.) 2.1 Kinayan 2.5 Gamuton 2.0 Mamis 2.3 Panikian 2.4 Poblacion 1.5 Pantukan 3.3 Rizal 2.3 Saca (Pob.) 3.4 San Jose 2.2 Tag-Anito 1.6 San Roque 1.5 San Vicente 1.3 CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 1.7 Sua 2.1 Burboanan 3.1 Sudlon 1.6 Caguyao 1.7 Tambis 1.6 Coleto 1.7 Unidad 2.0 Comawas 1.9 Wakat 2.1 Kahayag 2.0 Labisma 2.6 BAYABAS Amag 1.2 Lawigan 2.2 Balete (Pob.) 1.8 Maharlika 1.5 Cabugo 1.5 Mangagoy 1.2 Cagbaoto 2.2 Mone 2.5 La Paz 2.8 Pamanlinan 1.7 Magobawok 1.3 Pamaypayan 2.7 Panaosawon 1.0 Poblacion 3.3 San Antonio 2.3 San Fernando 2.0 CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 1.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 2.3 Bacolod 2.3 San Jose 1.9 Bitaugan East 3.0 San Roque 2.3 Bitaugan West 3.0 San Vicente 3.3 La Purisima (Palhe) 3.1 Santa Cruz 2.3 Lactudan 2.2 Sibaroy 1.1 Mat-e 0.8 Tabon 1.4 Poblacion 1.6 Tumanan 1.4 Tawagan 1.8 Tubo-tubo 2.0 Unidad 2.0 CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 1.2 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 2.0 Bugsukan 2.4 CANTILAN Bioto 2.0 Buntalid 1.5 Bongtod Pob. 1.7 Cabangahan 3.0 Buenavista 1.4 Cabas-an 3.1 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 1.2 Calagdaan 2.2 Mabua 3.2 Consuelo 1.5 Mabuhay 3.2 General Island 1.5 Maitum 1.0 Lininti-an (Pob.) 2.2 Maticdum 2.1 Lobo 1.4 Pandanon 1.4 Magasang 2.9 Pangi 1.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 1.1 Quezon 2.1 Pag-Antayan 2.2 Rosario 2.2 Palasao 2.4 Salvacion 2.9 Parang 2.6 San Agustin Norte 3.0 San Pedro 2.6 San Agustin Sur 2.1 Tapi 1.7 San Antonio 3.4 Tigabong 2.1 San Isidro 1.4 San Jose 1.6 CARMEN Antao 2.8 Telaje 1.0 Cancavan 1.4 Carmen (Pob.) 1.9 CORTES Balibadon 2.4 Esperanza 1.6 Burgos 2.7 Hinapoyan 1.2 Capandan 1.6 Puyat 2.4 Mabahin 3.2 San Vicente 1.7 Madrelino 1.5 Santa Cruz 1.9 Manlico 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 306 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

CORTES Matho 2.1 LINGIG Poblacion 1.3 Poblacion 2.5 Rajah Cabungso-an 1.7 Tag-Anongan 1.9 Sabang 1.7 Tigao 2.6 Salvacion 2.0 Tuboran 1.9 San Roque 1.7 Uba 1.9 Tagpoporan 1.3 Union 1.0 HINATUAN Baculin 2.5 Valencia 1.4 Benigno Aquino 1.7 Bigaan 2.6 MADRID Bagsac 1.3 Cambatong 1.9 Bayogo 1.7 Campa 2.8 Linibonan 1.8 Dugmanon 2.3 Magsaysay 1.0 Harip 1.1 Manga 1.2 La Casa (Pob.) 3.2 Panayogon 0.6 Loyola 2.4 Patong Patong 1.0 Maligaya 2.5 Quirino (Pob.) 1.1 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 2.5 San Antonio 3.0 Pocto 0.8 San Juan 1.3 Port Lamon 1.3 San Roque 0.9 Roxas 1.8 San Vicente 1.1 San Juan 1.2 Songkit 2.3 Sasa 1.1 Union 1.9 Tagasaka 2.3 Tagbobonga 1.7 Talisay 2.5 MARIHATAG Alegria 1.6 Tarusan 1.4 Amontay 2.6 Tidman 1.5 Antipolo 2.7 Tiwi 2.1 Arorogan 2.8 Zone II (Pob.) 1.6 Bayan 2.7 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 1.3 Mahaba 1.7 Mararag 0.9 LANUZA Agsam 2.2 Poblacion 4.0 Bocawe 0.7 San Antonio 2.4 Bunga 2.4 San Isidro 2.7 Gamuton 1.6 San Pedro 3.6 Habag 3.3 Santa Cruz 2.6 Mampi 2.0 Nurcia 2.9 SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 2.5 Pakwan 1.3 Buatong 2.5 Sibahay 2.4 Buhisan 1.5 Zone I (Pob.) 3.4 Gata 2.8 Zone II (Pob.) 1.5 Hornasan 1.7 Zone III (Pob.) 2.5 Janipaan 3.0 Zone IV (Pob.) 4.0 Kauswagan 2.8 Oteiza 3.1 LIANGA Anibongan 2.7 Poblacion 2.8 Banahao 1.4 Pong-on 2.7 Ban-as 1.4 Pongtod 1.6 Baucawe 2.5 Salvacion 2.3 Diatagon 1.9 Santo Niño 1.9 Ganayon 2.0 Liatimco 2.0 SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 0.9 Manyayay 2.2 Baras 2.5 Payasan 3.0 Bitaugan 2.9 Poblacion 4.6 Bolhoon 3.0 Saint Christine 1.3 Calatngan 3.4 San Isidro 2.2 Carromata 2.1 San Pedro 2.8 Castillo 2.1 Libas Gua 2.4 LINGIG Anibongan 1.2 Libas Sud 1.2 Barcelona 1.3 Magroyong 2.0 Bogak 3.0 Mahayag (Maitum) 2.7 Bongan 1.2 Patong 1.4 Handamayan 2.0 Poblacion 1.5 Mahayahay 2.4 Sagbayan 3.3 Mandus 2.5 San Roque 1.3 Mansa-ilao 1.6 Siagao 1.3 Pagtila-an 1.5 Tina 1.9 Palo Alto 2.0 Umalag 2.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 307 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator

TAGBINA Batunan 2.5 Carpenito 2.4 Doña Carmen 1.3 Hinagdanan 1.9 Kahayagan 1.5 Lago 1.1 Maglambing 4.1 Maglatab 1.3 Magsaysay 1.5 Malixi 2.3 Manambia 1.3 Osmeña 3.9 Poblacion 1.3 Quezon 2.0 San Vicente 2.1 Santa Cruz 2.4 Santa Fe 1.3 Santa Juana 2.8 Santa Maria 3.8 Sayon 0.6 Soriano 1.8 Tagongon 2.5 Trinidad 2.2 Ugoban 1.3 Villaverde 1.6

TAGO Alba 2.7 Anahao Bag-o 1.2 Anahao Daan 2.3 Badong 1.8 Bajao 1.9 Bangsud 2.9 Cabangahan 2.8 Cagdapao 2.7 Camagong 2.2 Caras-an 2.3 Cayale 1.7 Dayo-an 2.8 Gamut 2.9 Jubang 2.0 Kinabigtasan 2.0 Layog 1.5 Lindoy 0.7 Mercedes 1.9 Purisima (Pob.) 3.7 Sumo-sumo 1.9 Umbay 0.7 Unaban 3.3 Unidos 2.6 Victoria 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 308