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'Precise' Strikes: Fractured Bodies, Fractured Lives
Israel’s drone wars: An update ‘Precise’ strikes: Fractured Bodies, Fractured Lives Front Cover image: Israel’s Heron TP drone at Tel Nof Air Force base, February 2010. Credit: UPI/Debbie Hill. Note: The term ‘drone’ is used interchangeably with ‘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)’ Drone Wars UK is a small British NGO established in 2010 to undertake research and advocacy around the use of armed drones. We believe that the growing use of remotely-controlled, armed unmanned systems is encouraging and enabling a lowering of the threshold for the use of lethal force as well as eroding well established human rights norms. While some argue that the technology itself is neutral, we believe that drones are a danger to global peace and security. We have seen over the past decade that once these systems are in the armoury, the temptation to use them becomes great, even beyond the constraints of international law. As more countries develop or acquire this technology, the danger to global peace and security grows. Published by Drone Wars UK Drone Wars UK Written by Chloe Skinner Peace House, 19 Paradise Street November 2019 Oxford, OX1 1LD Designed: Chris Woodward www.dronewars.net www.chriswoodwarddesign.co.uk [email protected] ‘Precise Strikes’, Fractured Bodies, Fractured Lives | Israel’s drone wars: An update | 1 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 “A RAPIDLY-GROWING DIVISION”: Israel’s drones and their operators 5 3 “ACCESS, PERSISTENCE, ACCURACY.” The humanitarian claims made for drone technology 8 4 “IN A MATTER OF SECONDS, THEY WERE CUT TO PIECES.” Life -
Warning Civilians Prior to Attack Under International Law: Theory and Practice
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen XIV Warning Civilians Prior to Attack under International Law: Theory and Practice Pnina Sharvit Baruch and Noam Neuman* primary goal of the modern law of armed conflict (also known as interna- Ational humanitarian law) is to protect civiliansasmuchaspossiblefromthe violent consequences of hostilities. Accordingly, the law of armed conflict requires that the parties to a conflict apply certain precautionary measures in order to mini- mize incidental injury to civilians resulting from military attacks. One of these pre- cautionary measures is the provision of warnings to civilians prior to an attack. This article will deal with this measure, and examine both theoretical and practical aspects of providing advance warnings of attacks. During World War II there were instances when civilians were warned prior to an attack. Advance warnings were also provided during other armed conflicts throughout the second half of the twentieth century; however, the amount, scope and specificity of warnings issued to civilians have dramatically increased in the conflicts fought since the beginning of this century. Probably the most elaborate and systematic warnings were issued by Israel in its conflict in Lebanon in 2006 and * Professor (Colonel, Israel Defense Forces (Ret.)) Pnina Sharvit Baruch, Tel Aviv University School of Law, Israel, and Lieutenant Colonel Noam Neuman, Israel Defense Forces. The opin- ions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily re- flect the views of the Israel Defense Forces or the government of Israel. We would like to thank Galit Rajuan, Nimrod Karin and David Benjamin for their valuable comments and suggestions. -
Page 1 of 6 NBC's Tim Russert Dead at 58
NBC's Tim Russert dead at 58 - USATODAY.com Page 1 of 6 Cars Auto Financing Event Tickets Jobs Real Estate Online Degrees Business Opportunities Shopping Search How do I find it? Subscribe to paper Become a member of the USA Home News Travel Money Sports Life Tech Weather TODAY community now! Log in | Become a member What's this? Life » People Day in celebrities Celebrity Photo archive Lifeline Live Pop Candy Celeb Watch Celebrity Birthdays Final Word Related Advertising Links What's This? Buffalo Refinance Rates At 4.65% $200,000 Refinance For $633/Month. Get 4 free… www.RefinanceSave.com Mortgage Protection Insurance Updated 1d 19h ago | Comments 955 | Recommend 257 E-mail | Save | Print | Reprints & Permissions | Pays off your mortgage in the event of your death.… www.NAALife.com Advertisement NBC's Tim Russert dead at 58 By Jill Lawrence, USA TODAY WASHINGTON — Tim Russert, the award- winning NBC political pundit who Yahoo! Buzz communicated his love of campaigns and Digg elections to audiences of millions, died Friday of a heart attack at 58, after collapsing in the Newsvine network's Washington bureau. He had been Reddit recording voiceovers for Meet the Press. By Alex Wong, Getty Images for Enlarge Facebook Meet the Press A shaken Tom Brokaw, the former NBC What's this? Moderator Tim Russert is seen during a taping of anchor and Russert's longtime colleague, "Meet the Press" at the NBC studios in Washington in announced the death. He called Russert "one of the premier Oct. 2007. journalists of our time … This news division will not be the same without his strong, clear voice. -
Download a PDF of LEADERS Interview
INTERVIEW VIEW InterviewINTER A Diversifi ed Portfolio An Interview with Steve Capus, President, NBC News although, i don’t think we can take it for positions with diverse backgrounds. otherwise, granted, network news provides an incredibly when a story breaks, we’re likely to all respond important service and plays a key role in soci- the same way. it’s also not enough to have peo- ety, and it’s still valued. Nightly News has grown ple around the organization with diverse back- its audience year over year. nbc in recent years grounds; they also need to be empowered to expanded the Today show from the original two speak up in editorial meetings. hours to four hours a day, and we have an off- Cable is now known for broadcasting shoot of nbc news now on cable with msnbc. very partisan shows. Does that concern you so, at least for nbc news, the marketplace val- long-term? ues our output and there is a desire for news cable news is in a different game at differ- more than ever before. ent times of the day. there ought to be a diver- What is it about the model that has sity of viewpoints on the air, but it should not helped you remain strong and profi table always be about who can shout the loudest or while others have not? which party is in charge at any given time. i en- we have a great diversifi ed portfolio, includ- courage our people to be smart in the way they ing the leading morning news broadcast with the present those opinions, offer well-reasoned ar- Today show; a very aggressive number one eve- guments in support of their stances, and treat ning newscast, Nightly News with Brian Williams, people with respect. -
"Education Nation" Summit
NBC NEWS ANNOUNCES SERIES OF PANEL SESSIONS AND CONFIRMED PARTICIPANTS FOR SEPTEMBER "EDUCATION NATION" SUMMIT Panelists include Reed Hastings, Founder & CEO of Netflix; Michelle Rhee, Chancellor, District of Columbia Public School System of Washington, D.C.; Musician John Legend; Former US Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings; and Randi Weingarten, President of American Federation of Teachers New York, NY - September 13 - NBC News' "Education Nation" Summit, the Sept. 27-28 centerpiece of the weeklong "Education Nation" initiative that begins Sept. 26 at Rockefeller Plaza, will convene the foremost policymakers, elected officials, thought leaders, educators, members of the business community and engaged citizens in a national discussion about the challenges, potential solutions and innovations spanning today's education landscape. NBC News today announced the agenda of panel topics for the Summit, along with a number of confirmed panelists. The Summit's 11 panel sessions will present discussions on important topics in education such as: workforce readiness; developing great teachers; technology and innovation; parental involvement; early education; higher education; and the politics of education. The "Education Nation" sessions will be covered on MSNBC and streamed on msnbc.com live and for delayed viewing. "The state of education in America is facing a number of complex challenges. Many students are falling behind, dropping out and leaving school unprepared for today's jobs in alarming numbers - yet a sense of urgency seems to be lacking," said Steve Capus, President NBC News. "In order to spark and elevate a national dialogue we have convened an impressive 'Education Nation' lineup representing a great diversity of interests and ideas." "The response we've received from leaders in education has been overwhelmingly positive," said Lisa Gersh, President of Strategic Initiatives at NBC News. -
The Occupation of Palestinian Art: Maps, Land, Destruction and Concealment
The Occupation of Palestinian Art: Maps, Land, Destruction and Concealment Garrett Bailey A New Middle East?: Diagrams, Diagnosis and Power June 2016 1 Abstract Violence in the Middle East has been the focal point in news media. My paper has shifted the focus to forms of non-violent resistance as it pertains to Israel- Palestine. Palestinians have used art as a means of resistance before Israel declared itself a state in 1948. By focusing on Palestinian artists, I am able to show the ways in which art can reveal and counter Israeli Zionists rhetoric. Artists tear down the fallacies of Zionist propaganda through non-violent means. Resistance art is expressed in different forms, from maps, architecture and sculpture to film and graffiti. By examining Palestinian artists' work throughout the history of the Israeli-Palestine conflict, I am able to find out more about Israel's settlement building, border technology, pro-Israel lobbies, the tactics of the Israel Defense Force, and the censorship of Palestinian art. 2 Palestinians have engaged in non-violent resistance from the beginning of Israel's military occupation. Through an examination of maps, architecture, graffiti and film, I explore Israel's military tactics and their mechanisms of control. How does art shape the perceptions and realities of Israel/Palestine? Palestinian art is a necessary tool in exposing the oppression of the Israeli government and countering Zionist rhetoric. Zionism's purpose in the early 20th century was to find a homeland for the Jewish people living in the diaspora, proving the fall of the Ottoman Empire after World War One disastrous for the Palestinians. -
Advance Edited Version Distr
Advance Edited Version Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/12/48 15 September 2009 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Twelfth session Agenda item 7 HUMAN RIGHTS IN PALESTINE AND OTHER OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict∗ ∗ Late submission A/HRC/12/48 page 2 Paragraphs Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART ONE INTRODUCTION I. METHODOLOGY II. CONTEXT III. EVENTS OCCURRING BETWEEN THE “CEASEFIRE” OF 18 JUNE 2008 BETWEEN ISRAEL AND THE GAZA AUTHORITIES AND THE START OF ISRAEL’S MILITARY OPERATIONS IN GAZA ON 27 DECEMBER 2008 IV. APPLICABLE LAW PART TWO OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY: THE GAZA STRIP Section A V. THE BLOCKADE: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW VI. OVERVIEW OF MILITARY OPERATIONS CONDUCTED BY ISRAEL IN GAZA BETWEEN 27 DECEMBER 2008 AND 18 JANUARY 2009 AND DATA ON CASUALTIES VII. ATTACKS ON GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS AND POLICE VIII. OBLIGATION ON PALESTINIAN ARMED GROUPS IN GAZA TO TAKE FEASIBLE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT THE CIVILIAN POPULATION A/HRC/12/48 page 3 IX. OBLIGATION ON ISRAEL TO TAKE FEASIBLE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT CIVILIAN POPULATION AND CIVILIAN OBECTS IN GAZA X. INDISCRIMINATE ATTACKS BY ISRAELI ARMED FORCES RESULTING IN THE LOSS OF LIFE AND INJURY TO CIVILIANS XI. DELIBERATE ATTACKS AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION XII. THE USE OF CERTAIN WEAPONS XIII. ATTACKS ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF CIVILIAN LIFE IN GAZA: DESTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE, FOOD PRODUCTION, WATER INSTALLATIONS, SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS AND HOUSING XIV. THE USE OF PALESTINIAN CIVILIANS AS HUMAN SHIELDS XV. DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY: GAZANS DETAINED DURING THE ISRAELI MILITARY OPERATIONS OF 27 DECEMBER 2008 TO 18 JANUARY 2009XVI. -
Page 1 GE.14-25148 (E) Human Rights Council Twenty-Eighth
United Nations A/HRC/28/80/Add.1 General Assembly Distr.: General 26 December 2014 English only Human Rights Council Twenty-eighth session Agenda items 2 and 7 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of Human Rights Council resolutions S-9/1 and S-12/1 Addendum The human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory between 12 June and 26 August 2014, including the escalation in hostilities between the State of Israel and Palestinian armed groups in Gaza* * Reproduced as received in the language of submission only. GE.14-25148 (E) A/HRC/28/80/Add.1 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1-5 3 II. The situation in the West Bank .............................................................................. 6-22 3 III. The situation in the Gaza Strip ................................................................................ 23-74 7 A. Alleged violations by the Israeli Defense Forces ... ........................................ 32-65 10 B. Alleged violations by Palestinian armed groups ............................................. 66-74 18 IV. Accountability ........................................................................................................ -
Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict∗
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/12/48 25 September 2009 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Twelfth session Agenda item 7 HUMAN RIGHTS IN PALESTINE AND OTHER OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict∗ ∗ Late submission. GE.09-15866 A/HRC/12/48 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Acronyms and abbreviations .......................................................................................... 11 Executive summary .............................................................................. 1-130 13 PART ONE: METHODOLOGY, CONTEXT AND APPLICABLE LAW INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 131-150 37 I. METHODOLOGY ............................................................... 151-175 41 A. Mandate and terms of reference ................................. 151-155 41 B. Methods of work ......................................................... 156-167 42 C. Assessment of information ......................................... 168-172 44 D. Consultation with the parties ...................................... 173-175 45 II. CONTEXT............................................................................. 176-222 46 A. Historical context......................................................... 177-197 46 B. Overview of Israel’s pattern of policies and conduct relevant to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and links between the situation in Gaza and in the West Bank...................................... 198-209 -
The 2014 Gaza War: the War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted
The Gaza War 2014: The War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted Hirsh Goodman and Dore Gold, eds. with Lenny Ben-David, Alan Baker, David Benjamin, Jonathan D. Halevi, and Daniel Rubenstein Front Cover Photo: Hamas fires rockets from densely populated Gaza City into Israel on July 15, 2014. The power plant in the Israeli city of Ashkelon is visible in the background. (AFP/Thomas Coex) Back Cover Photo: Hamas terrorists deploy inside a tunnel under the Gaza City neighborhood of Shuja’iya on Aug. 17, 2014. (Anadolu Images/Mustafa Hassona) © 2015 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org Graphic Design: Darren Goldstein ISBN: 978-965-218-125-1 Contents Executive Summary 4 Preface 5 Israel’s Narrative – An Overview 7 Hirsh Goodman Telling the Truth about the 2014 Gaza War 31 Ambassador Dore Gold Israel, Gaza and Humanitarian Law: Efforts to Limit Civilian Casualties 45 Lt. Col. (res.) David Benjamin The Legal War: Hamas’ Crimes against Humanity and Israel’s Right to Self-Defense 61 Ambassador Alan Baker The Limits of the Diplomatic Arena 77 Ambassador Dore Gold Hamas’ Strategy Revealed 89 Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi Hamas’ Order of Battle: Weapons, Training, and Targets 109 Lenny Ben-David Hamas’ Tunnel Network: A Massacre in the Making 119 Daniel Rubenstein Hamas’ Silent Partners 131 Lenny Ben-David Gazan Casualties: How Many and Who They Were 141 Lenny Ben-David Key Moments in a 50-Day War: A Timeline 153 Daniel Rubenstein About the Authors 167 About the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 168 3 Executive Summary The Gaza War 2014: The War Israel Did Not Want and the Disaster It Averted is a researched and documented narrative that relates the truth as it happened. -
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's Wars in Gaza
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge Lessons from Israel’s Wars in Gaza Raphael S. Cohen, David E. Johnson, David E. Thaler, Brenna Allen, Elizabeth M. Bartels, James Cahill, Shira Efron C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1888 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9787-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photos (clockwise): Nir Elias/Reuters; Amir Cohen/Reuters; Abu Mustafa/Reuters; Tsafrir Abayov/AP Photo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report examines the Israel Defense Forces operations in Gaza from the end of Operation Cast Lead in 2009 through Operation Pillar of Defense in 2012 to Operation Protective Edge in 2014. -
Israel to Intensify Fight in Syria Salzburg Co
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A News Briefs ............................... 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 43, NO. 17 DECEMBER 28, 2018 20 TEVET, 5779 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ Salzburg co-pres. of JNF Orlando Jewish National Fund is pleased to announce Meril Salzburg as the new co- president of the Orlando Board. Salzburg’s appoint- ment comes at a critical time, as JNF’s lay leadership and professional team are at the halfway mark of the organization’s One Billion Dollar Road Map for the Next Decade campaign. She will be instrumental in helping JNF connect Orlando to the people and land of Israel, and execute unique projects to strengthen Israel for the long-term. “Philanthropic parents Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images raised me, so I saw what Meril Salzburg James Mattis they did and all that they ac- complished for Israel,” said “Israel’s growth and wisdom is Salzburg. “Today, I feel I am our growth and wisdom too, following in their footsteps, it is a connection to all things Mattis leaves, argument on the taking the baton and continu- Jewish, a bonding among Jews ing forward, as my loving, like none other worldwide.” remarkable parents have During her tenure as co- Middle East explodes into the open done—helping, caring, sup- president, Salzburg is looking porting, and strengthening forward to educating the com- By Ron Kampeas pull 2,000 U.S. troops from Syria was & guaranteed huge Mideast instability our homeland, their lives and munity about JNF’s vision and the trigger.