Oÿahu Zone 7 (50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, greater than 3,000 feet elevation)

Oÿahu Zone 7, /Fern Ally Species Common name End/ind/pol Height Spread (ft) (ft) Adenophorus pinnatifidus N/A Endemic <1 1 var. rockii Adenophorus tamariscinus Wahine noho mauna Endemic <1 1 var. tamariscinus Adenophorus tripinnatifidus N/A Endemic <1 to 2 4 Asplenium acuminatum Lola, Spleenwort Endemic 2 to 6 4 Asplenium aethiopicum ÿIwaÿiwa a Käne, spleenwort Indigenous <1 1 Asplenium horridum var. ÿIwa, ÿalae, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 glabratum Asplenium horridum var. ÿIwa, ÿalae, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 horridum Asplenium insiticium Piÿipiÿi lau manamana, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 Asplenium kaulfussii f. Küau, spleenwort Endemic 1 to 4 4 bipinnatum Asplenium kaulfussii f. Küau, spleenwort Endemic 1 to 4 4 dareoides Asplenium kaulfussii f. Küau, spleenwort Endemic 1 to 4 4 gemmiparum Asplenium kaulfussii f. Küau, spleenwort Endemic 1 to 4 4 kaulfussii Asplenium lobulatum Piÿipiÿi lau manamana, ÿanaliÿi, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 Asplenium macraei ÿIwaÿiwa lau liÿi, spleenwort Endemic? 3 to 2 2 Asplenium normale Spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 2 Asplenium polyodon Pünana manu, spleenwort Indigenous 1 to 4 4 Asplenium sphenotomum Spleenwort Endemic 1 to 4 4 Athyrium microphyllum ÿÄkölea Endemic 2 to 5 8 Callistopteris baldwinii N/A Endemic 2 2 Christella cyatheoides Kikawaiö, kikawaioa, pikikawaiö Endemic <1 8 Cibotium chamissoi Häpuÿu, Hawaiian tree fern Endemic 4 to 23 8 glaucum Häpuÿu, häpuÿu pulu, Hawaiian tree fern Endemic 4 to 23 8 Cibotium menziesii Häpuÿu ÿiÿi, ÿiÿi, iÿiÿi, Hawaiian tree fern Endemic 8 to 27 8 Cibotium x heleniae (C. Häpuÿu, Hawaiian tree fern Endemic 4 to 23 8 chamissoi x C. menziesii) Coniogramme pilosa Loÿulu, bamboo fern Endemic 1 to 3 2 Ctenitis latifrons ÿÄkölea Endemic 3 to 6 3 Ctenitis squamigera Pauoa Endemic 4 to 6 4 Cyclosorus interruptus Neke, swamp cyclosorus Indigenous 2 8 Deparia fenzliana N/A Endemic 2 to 4 8 Dicranopteris linearis f. Uluhe, unuhe, false staghorn Endemic 4 to 8 38 emarginata Dicranopteris linearis f. Uluhe, unuhe, False staghorn Indigenous 4 to 8 38 linearis Diellia erecta f. erecta N/A Endemic 1 1 Diellia erecta f. pumila Palapalai lau liÿi Endemic <1 1 Diellia falcata N/A Endemic 1 to 4 1 Diplazium arnotii x D. N/A Endemic 3 to 6 8 sandwichianum Diplazium arnottii Höÿiÿo, pohole Endemic 3 to 6 8 Doodia kunthiana ÿÖkupukupu, pämoho, ÿökupukupu lauÿiÿi Endemic 1 to 2 3 Dryopteris fusco-atra var. ÿIÿi Endemic 1 to 4 2 fusco-atra Dryopteris glabra var. glabra Kïlau, hohiu Endemic 1 to 4 2

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Fern/Fern Ally Species Common name End/ind/pol Height Spread (ft) (ft) Dryopteris glabra var. nuda Kïlau, hohiu Endemic 1 to 4 2 Dryopteris hawaiiensis N/A Endemic 1 to 4 2 Dryopteris sandwicensis N/A Endemic 1 to 4 2 Dryopteris wallichiana ÿIÿo nui, laukahi Indigenous 3 to 6 3 Elaphoglossum aemulum ÿËkaha, ÿopeha, laukahi nunui, stag's tongue fern Endemic 1 to 2 2 Elaphoglossum alatum Hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha, stag's tongue fern Endemic 1 to 2 3 Elaphoglossum crassifolium Hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha, stag's tongue fern Endemic 1 to 3 2 Elaphoglossum paleaceum Mäkuÿe, stag's tongue fern Indigenous <1 to 2 2 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha ÿula, stag's tongue fern Endemic <1 4 Elaphoglossum wawrae Laukahi, hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha, stag's tongue fern Endemic <1 to 2 2 Grammitis hookeri Mäkuÿe lau liÿi Indigenous <1 <1 Grammitis tenella Kolokolo, mahinalua Endemic <1 1 Huperzia phyllantha Wäwaeÿiole Indigenous 1 to 3 1 Lepisorus thunbergianus Päkahakaha, ÿëkaha, ÿäkölea, puaÿa Indigenous 1 to 2 1 Lycopodium venustulum var. N/A Indigenous <1 8 venustulum Marattia douglasii Pala, kapuaÿi lio, mule's foot fern Endemic 5 to 10 21 Marsilea villosa ÿIhiÿihi, ÿihiÿihi läÿau Endemic <1 11 Microlepia speluncae N/A Indigenous 3 to 6 4 Microsorum spectrum var. Peÿahi Endemic 1 8 spectrum Nephrolepis cordifolia Kupukupu, ÿökupukupu, sword fern Indigenous 1 to 3 8 Nephrolepis exaltata ssp. Niÿaniÿau, ÿökupukupu, pämoho, kupukupu, Endemic 1 to 4 8 hawaiiensis palapalai, sword fern Ophioderma pendulum ssp. Puapua moa, laukahi, adder's tongue Indigenous 1 to 2 1 falcatum Ophioglossum nudicaule Adder's tongue Indigenous <1 2 Pneumatopteris sandwicensis Höÿiÿo kula Endemic 1 to 4 2 Polypodium pellucidum viar. ÿAe, ÿae lau nui Endemic 2 1 pellucidum f. opacum Polypodium pellucidum var. ÿAe, ÿae lau nui Endemic 2 1 pellucidum f. pellucidum Psilotum complanatum Moa, moa nahele, pipi, flat-stemmed whiskfern Indigenous <1 to 2 1 Psilotum intermedium (P. N/A Endemic 2 1 camplanatum x P. nudum) Psilotum nudum Moa, moa nahele, pipi, ÿoÿomoa, upright Indigenous <1 to 2 2 whiskfern Pteridium aquilinum var. Kïlau, kïlau pueo, paiÿä, bracken fern Endemic 1 to 6 8 decompositum Pteris cretica ÿÖali, ÿöwali, Cretan brake Indigenous 1 to 3 2 Pteris hillebrandii N/A Endemic 3 to 3 4 Pteris irregularis Mänä, ÿähewa, ÿiwa puakea Endemic 2 to 4 4 ÿAmaÿu, maÿu, maÿumaÿu, puaÿa ÿehuÿehu, Endemic 6 to 13 10 ÿamaÿumaÿu Sadleria souleyetiana ÿAmaÿu, maÿu, maÿumaÿu, puaÿa ÿehuÿehu, Endemic 4 to 15 10 ÿamaÿumaÿu Sadleria squarrosa ÿApuÿu Endemic <1 to 3 2 Selaginella arbuscula Lepelepe a moa Endemic <1 to 2 5 Sphenomeris chinensis Palaÿä, palapalaÿä, päÿü o Palaÿe, palaÿe, lace fern Indigenous 1 to 3 2 Tectaria gaudichaudii ÿIwaÿiwa lau nui Endemic 1 to 5 2 Vandenboschia davallioides Palai hihi, kïlau Endemic 6 to 8 2 Vandenboschia draytoniana N/A Endemic 1 to 2 1

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Grass/Sedge Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Agrostis avenacea Heÿupueo, bentgrass Indigenous 1 to 2 <1 Carex meyenii N/A Indigenous 1 to 3 2 Carex wahuensis ssp. N/A Endemic 1 to 4 2 rubiginosa Cyperus hillebrandii ssp. N/A Endemic 1 to 3 1 decipiens Cyperus hillebrandii ssp. N/A Endemic 1 to 3 1 hillebrandii Cyperus hypochlorus ssp. ÿAhuÿawa Endemic 1 to 3 2 hypochlorus Cyperus pennatiformis var. N/A Endemic 2 to 5 2 pennatiformis Cyperus phleoides var. N/A Endemic <1 to 3 1 hawaiiensis Cyperus polystachyos N/A Indigenous 1 to 2 1 Dissochondrus biflorus N/A Endemic 2 to 5 2 Eragrostis grandis Lovegrass Endemic 6 to 8 6 Eragrostis variabilis Käwelu, ÿemoloa, kalamälö, lovegrass Endemic 2 to 3 2 Fimbristylis dichotoma N/A Indigenous <1 to 3 1 Gahnia beecheyi N/A Endemic 2 to 5 4 Luzula hawaiiensis var. Wood rush Endemic <1 to 3 2 oahuensis Machaerina mariscoides ssp. ÿAhaniu, ÿuki Endemic 2 to 3 2 meyenii Panicum nephelophilum Konakona, panic grass Endemic 2 to 9 4 Paspalum scrobiculatum Mauÿu laiki, ricegrass Indigenous 2 to 5 2 Rhynchospora rugosa ssp. Puÿukoÿa, beak-rush Indigenous 1 to 3 1 lavarum Rhynchospora sclerioides Kuolohia, beak-rush Indigenous 1 to 3 1 Possibly Schoenoplectus californicus Kaluhä, ÿakaÿakai 3 to 15 6 Indigenous

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Herbaceous Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Astelia menziesiana Kaluaha, puaÿakuhinia Endemic 1 to 6 4 Bidens campylotheca ssp. Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau Endemic 3 to 15 8 campylotheca Bidens cervicata Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau Endemic 3 to 10 8 Bidens macrocarpa Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau Endemic 2 to 8 4 Dianella sandwicensis ÿUkiÿuki, ÿuki Indigenous 2 to 8 6 Korthalsella complanata Hulumoa, kaumahana Endemic <1 to 2 <1 Korthalsella cylindrica Hulumoa, kaumahana Endemic <1 <1 Korthalsella latissima Hulumoa, kaumahana Endemic <1 <1 Korthalsella remyana Hulumoa, kaumahana Endemic <1 <1 Liparis hawaiensis ÿAwapuhiakanaloa, twayblade Endemic <1 1 Possible ÿIhi ÿai, ÿihi ÿawa, ÿihi maka ÿula, ÿihi mäkole, Oxalis corniculata Polynesian <1 2 yellow wood sorrel Introduced Peperomia blanda var. ÿAlaÿala wai nui Indigenous 1 2 floribunda Peperomia latifolia ÿAlaÿala wai nui Endemic 1 to 2 1 Peperomia membranacea ÿAlaÿala wai nui Endemic 1 to 3 1 Peperomia remyi ÿAlaÿala wai nui Endemic 1 to 2 2 Peperomia sandwicensis ÿAlaÿala wai nui Endemic <1 1 Peperomia tetraphylla ÿAlaÿala wai nui Endemic 3 to 2 2 Possibly Persicaria glabra Kämole 2 to 6 6 Indigenous Phyllostegia glabra var. Ulihi Endemic 3 to 19 11 glabra Phytolacca sandwicensis Pöpolo kü mai, pöpolo, Hawaiian pokeberry Endemic 3 to 15 8 Pilea peploides N/A Indigenous <1 2 Platanthera holochila Fringed orchid Endemic 1 to 2 1 Ranunculus mauiensis N/A Endemic 2 to 8 4 Pöpolo, ÿolohua, polopolo, pöpolohua, Glossy Possibly 4 to 5 4 nightshade Indigenous

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Subshrub Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Artemisia australis ÿÄhinahina, hinahina, hinahina kuahiwi Endemic 1 to 2 4 Hedyotis centranthoides N/A Endemic 1 to 8 4 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Kopa Endemic 4 to 8 23 var. schlechtendahliana Phyllostegia hirsuta N/A Endemic 4 to 11 8 Rumex albescens Huÿahuÿakö Endemic 2 to 4 8 Schiedea trinervis N/A Endemic 1 to 7 4 Possibly Sida rhombifolia N/A 2 to 6 4 Indigenous Silene lanceolata Catchfly, campion Endemic 1 to 2 2

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Shrub Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Alyxia oliviformis Maile Endemic 4 to 11 8 Boehmeria grandis ÿÄkölea Endemic 4 to 8 4 Broussaisia arguta Kanawao, püÿahanui Endemic 8 to 19 10 Coprosma foliosa Pilo, hupilo Endemic 4 to 31 15 Cyanea calycina Hähä Endemic 4 to 11 8 Cyanea koolauensis Hähä Endemic 4 to 6 2 Cyanea lanceolata Hähä Endemic 4 to 11 6 Cyrtandra hawaiensis Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo Endemic 4 to 19 8 Cyrtandra kalihii Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo Endemic 4 to 19 8 Cyrtandra lessoniana Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo Endemic 8 to 15 11 Cyrtandra paludosa var. Moa, hahala Endemic 4 to 19 8 paludosa Cyrtandra waianaeensis Hahala Endemic 4 to 27 8 Naÿenaÿe, küpaoa, hanupaoa, hinaÿaikamalama, Dubautia sherffiana Endemic 6 to 8 8 neÿineÿi Hedyotis degeneri var. N/A Endemic 2 to 6 4 coprosmifolia Hedyotis degeneri var. N/A Endemic 2 to 6 4 degeneri Hedyotis fluviatilis Kamapuaÿa, pilo Endemic 2 to 4 10 Hedyotis parvula N/A Endemic <1 to 2 2 Labordia waiolani Kämakahala Endemic 1 to 8 4 Lobelia hypoleuca Kuhiÿaikamoÿowahie, liua, moÿowahie, ÿöpelu Endemic 6 to 11 4 Lobelia yuccoides Pänaunau Endemic 6 to 8 6 Kolokolo kuahiwi, kolekole lehua, kolokolo lehua, Lysimachia hillebrandii Endemic 2 to 6 10 puahekili Melicope makahae Alani, alani kuahiwi Endemic 8 to 11 6 Myrsine punctata Kölea Endemic 4 to 11 6 Osteomeles anthyllidifolia ÿÜlei, eluehe, uÿulei Indigenous 4 to 11 10 Sida fallax ÿIlima Indigenous 1 to 11 8 Touchardia latifolia Olonä Endemic 4 to 15 11 Viola chamissoniana ssp. Pämakani, ÿolopü, violet Endemic 2 1 chamissoniana Viola chamissoniana ssp. Pämakani, ÿolopü, violet Endemic 2 1 tracheliifolia

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Tree/Shrub Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Chamaesyce celastroides var. ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei Endemic 2 to 34 11 amplectens Claoxylon sandwicense Poÿolä, laukea Endemic 8 to 23 6 Clermontia fauriei ÿÖhä wai, ÿöhä, hähä Endemic 8 to 27 11 Clermontia kakeana ÿÖhä wai, ÿöhä, hähä Endemic 4 to 23 11 Clermontia oblongiflora ssp. ÿÖhä wai, ÿöhä, hähä Endemic 8 to 27 11 oblongifolia Coprosma longifolia Pilo, hupilo Endemic 8 to 19 11 Coprosma ochracea Pilo, hupilo Endemic 8 to 23 11 ÿAÿaliÿi, ÿaÿaliÿi kü makani, ÿaÿaliÿi kü ma kua, Dodonaea viscosa Indigenous 8 to 31 15 kümakani Dubautia plantaginea ssp. Naÿenaÿe, küpaoa, hanupaoa, hinaÿaikamalama, Endemic 11 to 27 11 plantaginea neÿineÿi Eurya sandwicensis Änini, wänini Endemic 8 to 23 15 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Hulumoa, kaumahana Endemic 8 to 27 15 Hedyotis terminalis Manono Endemic 4 to 19 11 Hibiscus tiliaceus Hau Indigenous 8 to 76 38 Ilex anomala Käwaÿu, ÿaiea Indigenous 4 to 46 38 Labordia hirtella Kämakahala Endemic 6 to 23 11 Melicope clusiifolia Kükaemoa, kolokolo mokihana Endemic 8 to 38 19 Melicope oahuensis Alani, alani kuahiwi Endemic 8 to 27 15 Melicope ovata Alani, alani kuahiwi Endemic 11 to 31 19 Metrosideros polymorpha ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua Endemic 6 to 27 11 var. glaberrima Metrosideros polymorpha ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua Endemic 10 to 57 19 var. polymorpha Myrsine sandwicensis Kölea lau nui Endemic 6 to 27 8 Neraudia melastomifolia Maÿaloa, maÿoloa, ÿoloa Endemic 15 to 23 10 Nothocestrum longifolium ÿAiea, hälena Endemic 19 to 23 11 Pipturus albidus Mämaki, mämake, waimea Endemic 8 to 23 15 Pisonia brunoniana Päpala këpau, päpala Indigenous 11 to 23 11 Pittosporum confertiflorum Höÿawa, häÿawa Endemic 8 to 34 11 Pittosporum glabrum Höÿawa, häÿawa, papahekili Endemic 15 to 31 11 Platydesma spathulata Pilo kea Endemic 8 to 46 19 Pouteria sandwicensis ÿÄlaÿa, äulu, ÿëlaÿa, kaulu Endemic 46 to 76 38 Psychotria kaduana Köpiko kea Endemic 15 to 31 19

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Tree/Shrub Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Psydrax odorata Alaheÿe, ÿöheÿe, walaheÿe Indigenous 11 to 57 23 Sophora chrysophylla Mämane, mamani Endemic 46 to 57 19 Streblus pendulinus Aÿiaÿi Indigenous 8 to 31 15 Urera glabra Öpuhe, höpue, hona Endemic 8 to 31 15 Wikstroemia oahuensis var. ÿÄkia, kauhi Endemic 15 to 23 11 oahuensis

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Tree Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Acacia koa Koa Endemic 96 to 134 57 Alphitonia ponderosa Kauila, kauwila, oÿa Endemic 15 to 96 57 Antidesma platyphyllum var. Hame, haÿä, haÿämaile, hamehame, mehame, Endemic 11 to 57 19 platyphyllum mehamehame Hame, haÿä, haÿämaile, hamehame, mehame, Antidesma pulvinatum Endemic 8 to 46 15 mehamehame brevipes ÿAhahea lau liÿi, ÿakupa Endemic 34 to 38 19 Bobea elatior ÿAhakea lau nui Endemic 46 to 57 19 Bobea sandwicensis ÿAhakea Endemic 34 to 38 19 Charpentiera obovata Päpala Endemic 17 to 23 11 Charpentiera ovata var. Päpala Endemic 15 to 23 11 niuensis Charpentiera ovata var. Päpala Endemic 15 to 23 11 ovata Cheirodendron platyphyllum ÿÖlapa, lapalapa Endemic 8 to 38 27 ssp. platyphyllum Cheirodendron trigynum ssp. ÿÖlapa, lapalapa Endemic 19 to 57 27 trigynum Diospyros sandwicensis Lama, ëlama Endemic 8 to 57 23 Flueggea neowawraea Mëhamehame Endemic 96 to 115 57 Metrosideros macropus ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua Endemic 19 to 27 11 Myrsine lanaiensis Kölea Endemic 11 to 23 11 Myrsine pukooensis Kölea Endemic 19 to 23 11 Nestegis sandwicensis Olopua, pua, ulupua Endemic 31 to 96 23 Nothocestrum latifolium ÿAiea, hälena Endemic 34 to 38 11 Pisonia sandwicensis Äulu, kaulu Endemic 46 to 57 19 Pritchardia kaalae Loulu Endemic 15 to 19 11 Psychotria mariniana Köpiko Endemic 38 to 76 38 Rhus sandwicensis Neleau, neneleau, sumac Endemic 11 to 31 11 Tetraplasandra kavaiensis ÿOheÿohe Endemic 31 to 96 31 Tetraplasandra oahuensis ÿOhe mauka Endemic 11 to 38 31 Xylosma hawaiiense Maua, aÿe Endemic 11 to 34 15 Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. Käwaÿu, käwaÿu kua kuku kapa Endemic 15 to 57 19 dipetalum Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. Käwaÿu, käwaÿu kua kuku kapa Endemic 15 to 57 23 dipetalum Zanthoxylum kauaense Aÿe, mänele, heaÿe Endemic 4 to 57 23

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Oÿahu Zone 7, Vine/Liana Height Spread Species Common name End/ind/pol (ft) (ft) Cocculus orbiculatus Huehue, hue, hueÿie, ÿinalua Indigenous 2 to 11 11 Embelia pacifica Kilioe Endemic 8 to 11 8 Freycinetia arborea ÿIeÿie, ÿie Indigenous 38 to 57 15 Phyllostegia grandiflora Käpana Endemic 4 to 11 8 Sicyos lanceoloidea ÿÄnunu Endemic 38 to 57 27 Hoi kuahiwi, akaÿawa, piÿoi, uhi, ulehihi, catbrier, Smilax melastomifolia Endemic 11 to 23 19 greenbrier Stenogyne kaalae ssp. kaalae N/A Endemic 4 to 8 4

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