CRIME, JUSTICE and PUNISHMENT in COLONIAL HONG KONG Central Police Station, Central Magistracy and Victoria Gaol
CRIME, JUSTICE AND PUNISHMENT IN COLONIAL HONG KONG Central Police Station, Central Magistracy and Victoria Gaol May Holdsworth & Christopher Munn iii Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong https://hkupress.hku.hk © 2020 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8528-12-7 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Picture Researcher: David Bellis Research Assistants: Danny Chung Chi Kit, Peter E. Hamilton, Hannah Keen Design: New Strategy Ltd 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Hang Tai Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 PART ONE CENTRAL POLICE STATION 17 1 Barrack Block and Headquarters Block 19 2 A Colonial Police Force 35 3 Turning Points 67 PART TWO CENTRAL MAGISTRACY 95 4 Building the Magistracy, 1847–1914 97 5 Magistrates, Society and the Law in Colonial Hong Kong 109 6 One Million Cases: Glimpses of the Magistracy, 1841–1941 147 PART THREE VICTORIA GAOL 179 7 A Relic of Victorian Prison Design 181 8 ‘The Question of Insufficient Accommodation’ 207 9 ‘Hope Dies!’ — Entering the Gaol 232 10 Punishment, Resistance and Release 263 A Timeline of Key Events 295 Appendix 302 Select Bibliography 305 Illustration Credits 308 Notes 310 Index 323 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Standing close together on a hillside above Hong Kong harbour, the Central Police Station, Central Magistracy and Victoria Gaol occupy a whole block in Hollywood Road, at the very centre of the city.
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