ILLUSTRATED CHECKLIST of the INFRALITTORAL MOLLUSCS OFF VILA FRANCA DO CAMPO António M. De Frias Martins1, José Pedro Borges2
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AÇOREANA, Suplemento 6, Setembro 2009: 15-103 ILLUSTRATED CHECKLIST OF THE INFRALITTORAL MOLLUSCS OFF VILA FRANCA DO CAMPO António M. de Frias Martins1, José Pedro Borges2, Sérgio P. Ávila3,4, Ana C. Costa1, Patrícia Madeira3 & Brian Morton5 1CIBIO-Pólo Açores, Department of Biology, University of the Azores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Azores, Portugal. e-mail: [email protected] 2IPM-Instituto Português de Malacologia, Zoomarine EN 125 KM 65, 8200-864 GUIA, Portugal 3Marine PalaeoBiogeography group, Department of Biology, University of the Azores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Azores, Portugal 4Centro do IMAR da Universidade dos Açores, 9901-862 Horta, Azores, Portugal 5Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. ABSTRACT A list of the molluscan species dredged during the 3rd International Workshop of Malacology and Marine Biology is presented. Positive identification has not been possible for a number of taxa. However, almost all species are illustrated so as to provide a practi- cal guide to the species which may occur as beach drift and others which naturally range up into the intertidal. The distribution of the species at the various collecting stations is also presented as a table organized by depth, and identifying where specimens were collected alive or, in the case of bivalves, with both valves attached. RESUMO Apresenta-se uma listagem das espécies de moluscos dragadas durante o 3º Workshop Internacional de Malacologia e Biologia Marinha. Uma identificação positiva não foi possível para um determinado número de taxa. No entanto, quase todas as espécies estão ilustradas, de modo a providenciar um guia prático para as que podem ocorrer no material arrojado nas praias e outras que naturalmente estendem a sua distribuição até ao intertidal. A distribuição das espécies pelas várias estações de colheita é também apresentada numa tabela organizada por profundidade, identificando também onde os exemplares foram recolhidos vivos ou, no caso dos bivalves, com ambas as valvas ligadas. INTRODUCTION The extensive dredging has produced a wealth of information about the molluscan he main purpose behind the 3rd biodiversity of the sublittoral off Vila TInternational Workshop of Malacology Franca do Campo, in a depth range poorly and Marine Biology was to test the hypothe- studied by previous authors in the Azores. sis that the deeper, colder, waters around This herein published list of 232 molluscan the Azorean islands acted as a refuge dur- species and the pictorial representations of ing the warm periods that interspersed most of them is a contribution to that glaciations. It is thought that when surface knowledge. The illustrations, whenever temperatures began to rise, cold-water possible, were not only of the collected species would likely follow their tempera- shells but of the living animals. This will ture optima by descending to appropriate provide students and researchers with an depths. Present results, preliminary as easier identification guide to facilitate they are, do not support such a suggestion. their studies. Also, although in many 16 AÇOREANA 2009, Sup. 6: 15-103 cases positive identifications were not cations will be made under the appropria- possible, the provided illustrations sup- te taxa. Species are presented following ply a basis for further studies leading to their current systematic position as set more accurate taxonomic determinations. out in CLEMAM (Check List of European The micromolluscs are unevenly Marine Molluscs) (http://www.somali.asso.fr/ reported upon because the minimum clemam/index.clemam.html). dredge mesh was 2.5 mm and only some hauls were sieved to retain the residual LIST OF SAMPLING STATIONS 1mm fraction. A list of the stations related to the Forty-six stations were sampled during workshop is provided (see Text figure 1). the workshop (Text figure 1). Stations 3-4, All species sorted are reported upon 9-11, 17 were dive sites and are not included (Table 1), even though their shells could in this report, except in the notes provided only have been transported from other under the respective station code. habitats, including the intertidal. Such Stations 47-54 were sampled after the situations are commented upon for each workshop timeframe but followed the species identified. To facilitate inferences same procedure and are, therefore in- related to depth distribution, the species cluded herein. Similarly, stations 56-58, collected alive or, in the case of bivalves, sampled during fieldwork undertaken for with both valves attached, are shown in the Malacology class of the Department of bold in the Taxonomic List, and the sam- Biology of the University of the Azores, pling depths also indicated. Also, in were added to the workshop material. Table 1 the stations are arranged by Station 55 represented from the biological increasing depth and the state of the col- material collected from a stone snagged lected specimens (fragment, empty by a fishing net. shell/one valve, with animal/two valves) is differentiated by variations in the den- STATION 1 – in front of the marina – Vila sity of their gray overlays, so as to give an Franca do Campo. overall pictorial view of the distribution Date: 17-07-2006. of each taxon. Depth: 32 fathoms (57 m). Co-ordinates: N 37° 42’ 12” W 25° 25’ 09”. The depth ranges of the species given Collected by: Frias Martins, Brian Morton, Jerry by Poppe & Gotto (1991-1993) (P&G) and Harasewych. Macedo et al. (1999) (MM&B) are referred Observations: (large dredge) two tows (A and B) whenever possible. Also, where appro- pooled. priate, reference is made to the species found alive in the nearby Ilhéu de Vila STATION 2 – in front of the marina - Vila Franca do Campo (IVFC) (Martins, 2004). Franca do Campo. This is intended as a clarification to the Date: 17-07-2006. distribution of these species in the Depth: 75 fathoms (135 m). dredged material. Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 42” W 25° 25’ 22”. Collected by: Frias Martins, Brian Morton, Jerry Previous works on Ilhéu de Vila Harasewych. Franca do Campo have listed the marine Observations: (large dredge). molluscs of that islet or of the shores near- by, and Ávila et al. (2000) have provided STATION 3 – around Farilhão, SE of Ilhéu de the most recent list of the shallow-water Vila Franca do Campo. marine molluscs of São Miguel. For com- Date: 18-07-2006. parison purposes reference to these publi- Depth: 5-19 m. MARTINS ET AL: INFRALITORAL MOLLUSCS OFF VILA FRANCA DO CAMPO 17 TEXT FIGURE 1. Distribution of the stations. Co-ordinates: —- Observations: (SCUBA) 1 ophiurid (10 m) Collected by: Joana Xavier, Paola Rachello, José Hypselodoris picta webbi (4 spcs.), Chromo- Pedro Borges, Gonçalo Calado. doris purpurea (2 spcs.), Platydoris argo 18 AÇOREANA 2009, Sup. 6: 15-103 (1 spc.), Flabellina (1 spc.), Hypselodoris Depth: 5-14 m. midatlantica (1 spc.); Umbraculum Co-ordinates: —- umbraculum (1 spc. feeding on Halichondria Collected by: Gonçalo Calado, Joana Xavier, aurantiaca). Patrícia Madeira, Paola Rachello. Observations: (SCUBA) ophiurids. STATION 4 – off Cais do Tagarete, Vila Franca do Campo. STATION 10 – wall and mouth of the marina – Date: 18-07-2006. Vila Franca do Campo. Depth: 7 m. Date: 20-07-2006. Co-ordinates: —- Depth: 6 m. Collected by: Gonçalo Calado, José Pedro Co-ordinates: —- Borges, Paola Rachello. Collected by: Gonçalo Calado, Patrícia Madeira. Observations: (SCUBA). Observations: (SCUBA) echinoderms. STATION 5 STATION 11 – Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo Date: 19-07-2006. (NE). Depth: 23-24 fathoms (41-43 m) Date: 19-07-2006. Co-ordinates: N 37° 42’ 02” W 25° 27’ 18”. Depth: 16 m. Collected by: Brian Morton, Sérgio Ávila, Pedro Co-ordinates: —- Rodrigues. Collected by: Gonçalo Calado, José Pedro Observations: (dredge) 6 minute tow at 1.5 Borges, Joana Xavier, Paola Rachello, knotts. Patrícia Madeira. Observations: (SCUBA). STATION 6 Date: 19-07-2006. STATION 12 Depth: 22-23 fathoms (40-41 m). Date: 21-07-2006. Co-ordinates: N 37° 42’ 02” W 25° 27’ 13”. Depth: 53-67 fathoms (95-121 m). Collected by: Brian Morton, Sérgio Ávila, Pedro Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 39” W 25° 27’ 11”. Rodrigues. Collected by: Brian Morton. Observations: (dredge) “earthworm” sand fish Observations: (dredge). Apterichthus caecus (Linnaeus, 1758). STATION 7 STATION 13 Date: 19-07-2006. Date: 21-07-2006. Depth: 93-105 fathoms (167-189 m). Depth: 47.9–40.8 fathoms (86-73 m). Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 34” W 25° 27’ 34”. Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 34” W 25° 26’ 57”. Collected by: Brian Morton, Sérgio Ávila, Pedro Collected by: Brian Morton. Rodrigues. Observations: (dredge). Observations: (dredge) 10 min tow at 1.5 – 2 knotts. STATION 14 Date: 21-07-2006. STATION 8 Depth: 25-26.2 fathoms (45-47 m). Date: 19-07-2006. Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 51” W 25° 27’ 14”. Depth: 70-95 fathoms (126-171 m). Collected by: Brian Morton. Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 34” W 25° 27’ 15”. Observations: (dredge). Collected by: Brian Morton, Sérgio Ávila, Pedro Rodrigues. STATION 15 Observations: (dredge) 6 minute tow at 1.5 – 2 Date: 21-07-2006. knotts. Depth: 25,7 – 26 fathoms (46-47 m). Co-ordinates: N 37° 41’ 52” W 25° 27’ 13”. STATION 9 – Portinho da Ribeirinha. Collected by: Brian Morton. Date: 20-07-2006. Observations: (dredge). MARTINS ET AL: INFRALITORAL MOLLUSCS OFF VILA FRANCA DO CAMPO 19 STATION 16 Collected by: Frias Martins, Brian Morton. Date: 21-07-2006. Observations: (large dredge). Depth: 9.9 – 11 fathoms (18-20 m). Co-ordinates: N 37° 42’ 39” W 25° 27’ 26”. STATION 23 – off Ribeira das Tainhas. Collected by: Brian Morton. Date: 24-07-2006. Observations: (dredge). Depth: 65-25 fathoms (117- 45 m). Co-ordinates: N 37° 42’ 05” W 25° 25’ 03”.