CENSUS 19'81 '11Q XIII .. 81 JF)1f/SERIES~22 Vllf ~ii "Q, "f(i(~" 514_.'" . fttaw;w Ul"'l"'AR PRADESH Part XIII- A VILLAGE & TOWN DI'RECTORY
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P,"'~T 17~ 3. +rIC 186 4. ~RT~R 19 S. 7. ar~'fWl' If - .,lT~ f'f~!ff f;;rq~ur I - sfTf~~ or'h: ~ ~~ 206- f~ur II - ryif~l 'liT mfcrOfi q:1ff Q;cf ft~ 1 1f)'7 9- 210 fCfCf~ur III rrJf~rfW:pT m'a', 1~78-79 214· f<:f9~ur IV - ~.\if~ aft~ ~ ~fq'CTT~, 1() 79 216, m~ur IVar - arfer~f~ rj,ft ~~lfl it ~Tc;f~'il ~fCfm~, 1979: 220 ~q~ V - Rfetiffi"T, Wflff'1i, lRT"{\ifif orR m~fuCfi ~fCferTii 1 1979 222: fcr~ur VI - ;;;<:fTqT~, CfTfur;nr, ~lT arn: ij'ep, 1979 226- qf~f!ITI';G - rr Page No. 1. Foreword iii 2; Preface vii 3. Map of the District 4. Important Statistics of the District ix 5. Introduction of District Census Handbook xxvii 6. Analytical Note t 7. Section I-Village Directory t9-162 Tahsil ; 1. Chhata 23-50 (i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical list of villages 26 (iii) ViJlage Directory 28 2. Mathura :51--84 (i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical list of villages 55 (iii) Village Directory 58 3. Mat :85-127 (i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical list of villages 86 (iii) Village Directory 90 4. Sadabad 129-162 (i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical list of villages 133 (iii) Village Directory 136 Appendices 163-202 I. Tahsil~wise Abstract of Educational, Medical and other amenities. 164 II. Land Utilisation data in respect of non-municipal towns (census towns). 168 III. List of villages where no amenity other than the drinking water is available. (i) Chhata 169 (ii) Mathura 170 (iii) Mat 171 (iv) Sodabad 173 Page No. IV. List of villages according to tbe population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges. 174-201 A--Scheduled Castes 1. Chhata 174 2. Mathura 17~ 3. Mat 186 4. Sadabad 195 7. Section H- I own Directory 205-230 Statement I -Status and Growth His.tory. 206 Statement II -Physical Aspects and Location of towns, 1979. 21() Statement ur -Municipal Finance,. 1978-79. 214- Statement IV -Civic and other amenities, 1979. 216 Statement IVA -Civic and other amenities in notified slums, 19-79'. 22() Statement V -Medical, Educational and Cultural Facilities, 1979. 222 Statement VI -Trade, Commerce, Industries and Banking, 1979'. 226 Appendix -Town showing their outgrowth with population. 228 ~ ij','fI( (1 em ~ ij' ;;r;;tT1lJ.,T ~iTO., [n:T ~ mr ijf~ ~~a:!fffiCfiT '$Il'~ CJiT sr~ 1951 'JI"It(OI'1T it ~T Gt"l~IO('1T ~fffiCfiT ~m 1131''' it ~ ~ct ;:rq~ R~fuifiT, ~tf 1Iij''' it 31T11 ~ ifon: srrilf'fCfl" \ifil'TUfifT ij'R CNT ~ It«" it fC4!!(:(tt 0ilclfCfi ~l.Sf, SI!iIlQf.:l 1981 Cffr f~ffi \ifillfOf'fT ~cr$ffCI'CfiT l «mfClcr ~ 3fTCTlll:JCfiCH CfiT~~ ~ f~ aITlfi9T ~rrqll Offi'fli1lCfiaT f9Cf~1lT IV ?f 3Ti'~ ~femr3lT ctft if1rrr it a{i~fqa- \lfmr/;;r;;mCf srr?Tf+rOfi \iA'lfUA'T m~ SfOfi"l!JlO{ it fq~a rr ~ ~ ~'1.:~~~ ~ 198 1 ctt ~r \;j'ifTfllTrrr ~~f«f f~ \lfrrlT11T'fT ~~~ ~ ~ It ~T ~ it srT~11c1i ijf;;;rURT ~ ~ ~~ ;;;f'l~ ~ 11<: cT~ ~ ffif<.>fctiT zr~ sr~ ~~ U1:m ar)t 3f1=fi fUFfT rntT CfiT ~ srlfHT ~ I ~ ~ ~~, ~~'fi 'If'''.IOli=lJ 'tft~, ~ S{~~ ~ R~~ ?t ~~ ~ l(ttf\Cf\(Qt ~ ~~ ~t{'t rctrT ~ t f\iffJ~ ~ ~l{ ~{ ~ {t\1fiR if ~ mr ~ I W Wfirnif p.f ~ ~TO ~rrl) ~T 0 il1lT, iN ~n::~R (~rm 3f~rr) if f ;:rf ~~~1 26 arll~, 1982 FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCH), complied by the Census Organization on behalf of the State Government, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is cons tantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The District Census Handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for the rural areas, ward-wise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc. The District Census Handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census, the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district admi nistratiye statistics, census tables and a village and town directory including PCA. The 1971 DeH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, dist rict census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restruc turing of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particu larly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local areas planning but regu lating the provision of goods and services as wel1 as minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Mi nimum Needs Programme. Such new items of informa tion as adult literacy centres, primary health sub.centres and cDmmunity health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective In mind. The new item on approached to the villag~ is to have an idea about the village in the district which are inac cessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the corelation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the vi!hges where no amenities are available according to the proportipn of scheduled castes and sch~dulcd tribes popUlation to the total popUlation has also been made with this view in mind. The formats of the town directory has also been modlikd to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and othi:r amenities in slums in Class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this ohjective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to challk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns iv on Scheduled Castes. and Scheduled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are also added inter alia with this view. A significant ~dition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of town into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also· serves this. purpose. The format of the primary Ci(nsus.abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of challge~ in the econoq1ic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 Census. In order to avoid delay in publication on 1981 DCH series it has been so designed thal. Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B, the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Sche~u)ed Tribes peA upto tahsil/town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PeA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its. value. The district and tahsil level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places to further enhance the value of the pub1ication. This publication is a joint venture ,of the State Government.and the Census Organizati6!l. The data have ooen collected and compiled in the State under the direction ofSri Ravindm Gupta, the Director of Census Operations, U.P. on behalf of the State GoveFnment which has. borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and co-ordination of this publica tion was carried out by Sri N.G. Nag. Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B~K. Roy, Dt<.puty Registrar General (Map) provided ·the technical guidance in the prepara tion of the maps. l)ata received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social ~~udie~ Djvj~ion at the headquarters under the guidance of Sri M .M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I a.m thank£ld to all who have contributed in .this project. P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL, INJ)IA New Delhi the 26th April 1992~ :~: Cfit>lfIOlifil-U 5I'crrmT~ ~T it m 5fwmf.;cp ffi~~1 ~ 3T~ 'fiT ~Cfi ~m +T~~Cf ~r ~ I !ITlF4Cfidfarr, ~~ a-~r ~mr=lf olJ'fcRrlJ'T C!lT f~iT-f'flMi 5f ar~ ~7:: ~UfrrT it SRWfi R"~ if; fu"o; ;;wrqT1: ~ .~ ~r+r ~T ~"{ f.,~OfiT ~ ~ it 5f ~ZT if; ar~rz '+fJ1T liar" <:Tllf 'l~ iTlT< f.,~fm-'fiT 'l~ 198 1 Gf'f • ~T ~ ~T ~ ~: CfiPT Cfi"{;r ~T~, ~T111Pa-Cfi ~~~it~1 ~r \iR tfilT ~fr I mrr 'er; 1;fpaf111fi \If;;'''IJf.'fT ~n ~ fuit artcp'ST flZ R'!I~ffOTr~llCfi fcrquft a-~r "lrr"fUlrrr cr.T fi'f~i'fFit 9fr o<:fl~lfT '+f1'T ';;r' It on) ttt ~ I IDll f;;~fu 3:I"~ltCfi ml1 ep) ~!:f'i?foU glft I ;;~z frr~fuCfiT CfiT ~:q ~(1Jf ~ full: it ~~il TJ;~ ~Tlfm ~T~ if; ~ aT f'+rF ~q(J Cfi~m R' 1 fir~ CfiT flf7~ ~~T't Cfi7~ ey; furt '+1T r:~T aift'CfiTfnTT ~ ~m;;rr 5flra cpr ttlJT ~r ~ \j"~ ~~ ~~ll)tt if; f~TJ; am,fuCfi 3l'+frft vi w' I if ~ ito rrG:~Toq, ~ro~P::, 'IT'< a:rt:ij" if ,it ~r a{WFf; ~, anft~, WUf ~ ~~ ~Tfuit, ~~ sritw, ~GI'ri{ cr~r ~~ ~~ 'fiT ~Uf mr'fT ~ ali!{ ~ti~~1:IT ~ ~ $ ~ fRft;rm, ~~ arq-~T ~ Cf'T«'tfqq:lijT ,it ~~ ~ ~W~"{ ~ ~ I m lit lf~ arm ~T R" f ;rJTiTI ~qgmr ~!ta' f.tallfOfi, ;FN~Ii'f1 :q:f("iiiICil ... , ~sr~ PREFACE The micro level data are of a distinct importance in a welfare democratic set-up. They are needed for running democratic institution, district level planning and district administration besides catering to the assorted needs of researchers, scholars and common man. By presenting census data down to the level of villages, the District Census Handbook series occupies a place of prominence in the galaxy of census publications. The need for small domain data always promoted publication of village figures in some form or the other in most of the censuses. Yet it was only in 1951 census that the publication of viIJage statistics acquired the well deserved importance by the introduction of District Census Handbook series. These volumes have been published with unbroken regularity in Uttar Pradesh State since 1951 census by the Census Organization on behalf of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The District Census Handbook was brought out for each district in two volumes in 1951/1961, three volumes in 1911 and is being brought out in two volumes Part A and Part B in 1981. With the introduction of this series. it developed into a healthy tradition to collect village-wise information on amenities and infrastructure, taking advantage of the massive census operations and publish it in the form ofviI1age and town directories in volume A of the District Census Handbook. Part 'A' volume, in keeping with the tradition, consists of viJIage and town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each vi11age and town as thrown up by the 1981 census. The part B volume present primary census data for each village and town giving totaf population with scheduled caste/scheduled tdbe, literates, main workers by main category marginal workers and non-workers break up. The District Censw; Handbook part A and part C were published in English in 1911 census. Part B volume was brought out in Hindi as well as in English in separate issues with a view to enlarging its utility. This, however, resulted in delayed publication of data, erroding some of their tonicality hv prolonged time-lag. This time, there-fore, the District Census B"ancfhooks are heing brought out in diglot form in si"'l:!le volumes. The alphabetical list of villa.!!1"'O;: is ,!!iven in l-findi as well as in English to make the reference easier to both cate!!ories or nsers. The <;cone of analytical notes has been enlarged this time. In part A, the Analytical Nofe. consists of bri~r intrwluction of the di<;trict and analysis of data presented therein. The intr0duction to the District Census Handbook contains explanations of the terms used in the Village and Town Directory and general concepts of Census. While, a brief analysis (If data explan'iltion of census concepts pertinent to the Primary Census Abstract have onfy been included in part B. The non-census information was collected through the agency of lekhpals-the basic revenue functionary. The lekhoa1c; collected information for each vil'a!!e under their charge. It has passed on to the Census Directorate by the District Census office aftf'r getting it duly vetted by the l .... and Records inspectors and Tahsildars. The information for towns as supplied by the local authorities. I gratefully acknowledge their role in collection of information. We have also med material made avai1::tble to us by the Collectors Rnd District Ma_2'istrates in drafting introductory notes on districts, I am extremely thankful to them for their assistance. I grate fully thank Sri P. Padmanabh:1, Registrar General, India and Dr. N.G. Nag, Deputy Registrwr viii General, Social Studies Division for their inspiring guidance that came handy to me all through. I also thank Sri La! Kishan, Deputy Director, Planning and Co~ordinatlOn, Sri Akhlaq Ahmad, Deputy Director, District Census Handbook and Sri R.P. Singh, Research Officer, Map of Census Directorate, Uttar Pradesh for their hard work. In the end I am thankful to Shri Ashok Dar. Superintendent, Printing and Stationery, U.P. Al)ahabad and Shri M. C. Pad alia, Assistant Director and Shri R. K. Saxena, Senior Technical Assistant (Printing) with the team of Printing unit of this office ~ho have kept a constantwat~h upon the printing of this publication. There is always some gap between what is desired and what is accomplished, both in terms of scope of the publication and accuracy of the published· material. Yet, I hope, the District Census Handbooks will largely rise to the expectations of the variegated users fulfilling some of their needs for micro level data. RAVINDRA GUPTA Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh "~~'l:oT arT~~ IMPORTANT STATISTICS ~ ~!oT~ ~~T Description Uttar Pradesh Mathura ~~llT lfl;r Q~ Population Total Persons 110,862,013 ] ,560,447 ~ Males 58,819,276 861,180 ~f Females 52,042,737 699,267 mm-ar azrfffi Rural Persons 90,962,898 ],231,735 2:W Males 48,041,135 682,577 ~ Females 42,921,763 549,158 ~ &ffffi Urban Persons 19,899,115 328,712 ~ Males 10,718,141 178,603 w,f Females 9,120,974 150,109 crt 1 971-8 1 it; ~l!T ~ (GflT f.fiom- o) Area (Sq. kms.) 294.411.00 3,811.00 ~~T'~ (srfuCflt fifio~ro) Density of population (per Sq. km.) 377 409 fi;tr or~ (srfu ~n: 2:~ 'n: ~ ~ Males 38.76 45.02 ffffi Females 14.04 12.91 ~ ijr ~ \iI'~ it srfumr Percentage to total population (i) 'I~ ~ rn cmr ~ Main worker-. Persons 29.22 27.50 ~ Males 50.31 48.51 w.m Females 5.39 1.62 {ii) «hi I f;:aCfi CfiT1f m ~ O1.ffui Marginal workers, PerSOD8 1.49 0.54 ~ Males 0.45 0.19 f~t Females 2.67 0.96 tiii} ~ 0{ rn ~ 5ltfui Non-workem Persons 69.29 71.96 ~ Males 49.24 5].30 f~ Females 91.94 97.42 ~,. ~ rn ~ if srfumr Percentage among Main workel'$ (i) i!fi~ ~ Cultivators, Persons 58.52 51.9' ~ Males 59.53 52.53 f~~t Females 47.83 30.48 tii) if~~ ~ ~ A.gJlicultural labourel'8' Persons 15.98 15.09 ~ Males t4.16 15.02 f~'JPft r;;:!malcs 35.23 17.95 xi ~ \1'0{ sRw lf~ Description Uttar Pradesh Ma,hura (iii) qrf"{Cf~ ~ O1Tfffi Household Industry Persons 3.70 3.51 ~W Males 3.56 3.38 ffW Females 5.21 8.13 (iv) 31~ 'fiTlf ~~ cmt o!lfu; Other workers Persons 21.80 29.45 ~(ilSl' Males 22.75 29.07 f~ Females 11.73 43.44 ~i:ffi ~ *0lf~1 CfiT ~ ~mr it srfcmr ~ Percentage of Scheduled caste p()pulation to total population Persons 21.16 19.64 ~ Males 21.08 19.67 ~ Females 21.24 19.60 olJffii ati1f.qd "I' ~lSI' Males 0·21 0.01 rni Females 0.21 0.01 arfir~ ani:! mlll ~ 21ft mr No. or occupied residential houses 17 .759,479 257.849 mit em ~ ~m1f 1,020 Number or villages Total 124.246 ~ Inhabited 112,568 867 q~~ Uninhabited 11.678 153 ;:mit ~ mr 20 Number of towns 704 ~ ~TJ'OT'fT ~«f':1;fuf'fiT 5f~Cfi f~ ~ f~~ 3fZ1if-3fBlT G:) ~sl-'+I"PT liar" aih: '+I"flT IIqll il >iCfirrn(f oFT 'JfT ~~T ~ I ~TtT 1/ or' 1 ~fJS ij ~T1l f,,~fu ( 3l) iififlflJfiiT ~~T :- 1. ~Tll1vr 3fl~ "'t'{~Tq ~';J ~'lq1lf'fT 3TtCfi~ t;n+rfllT 31R "~H ~~1 it f~Q; 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(1) 2. ~?fm ~ fUf'9Cf (~~'l1 16) CfmrrCfCli ~T iflTT ~q (5) 3. arfuf'"fa (W"T'l1 1 7) Cf~ff '4J.fl:r (4.1-4.2) 4. 'lift.{ lft.tr ;sf~"{ '_f+r (~Ql='l1 1 8 ) 1 • ~~~ l!;cf 31;:1:1 "'f"{TifT I?: (3. 1 ) 2. fcffere:r iP.1T ~cf ;::r;gfr;:rT ~ 3f;:crlTii ~',;f :jf) 'l1J:~ GfTlt lfiT ~ if Ufl=+rfc;rq rr~r ~ (3.2) 3. '!ifq lfTnr ;sf~ '+J.fl1 (3.3) xxi 1. !irq ~ ~f{'ffi SFlf ~ it ~ m: '[fir (2.1 ) 2. Gf~7 ~ ~ ~ 3filTnT '1llf (2.2) (III) ~ ~ fa-rff (ffi.~ 16) qR '3'~iU i'f~~ G.C CffcH (for'fT fuey", frr.>fI i'f(~ PC ~3ft (f rr~q (f~.,T f""f~",a) TW ;:r~'tq (fCf~ ~lflf) TWE <;'1T<.1T¢f TK "RT R !H"rn L ~r S 31'rlJ' 0 ~ T a·-;:rm: fif~fueriT :-- i1lf~ f.11tt'lITCfiT it ~ ~ ~m <'fop: fa:Q; lf~ ~. I ~T CfiT aT' ~~ qll'f~~'ii+r it ~T"l1rf ~ I art~ ~m i1i11Tf <=Frif cpT ~' (II) ~'l1T ~qc;:r;:'!f mf~ srTR~fu qT~ i1lfU en 'iI1 illR ~*t~:if;- ~ ~, ~T q{'{ ~...rr er:a fOfilfT ;rm ~ ~Ofi GTR Cfll'f~Wilf rm~) Ofif ~Tfr if ~T ~~fT 0fT'\ ~~¢ffraq 't1T'\ ~~ ~ ~lf "fiT~ ~ a:r~ (III) .,lf~ (IV) ~u:r'lT 'l ;:pf~ f~OfiT it ~ll1if 2fir iff ~~q'ri" «~'lT3{1 'IiT ilfl?9lfT f.:r.'l Of lI,,~e.l it rit iflfT ~. 100,000 arT~ arfactr r SOtOOO-99,999' II 20,000-49,999- III 10,000-19,999 IV 5,000-9,999 v 5,000 iT 'WTftati SI'~m;r (r'{~ I ~ 2) ;;rr~ ~ ;:nlTR'Ii srmrn;; srlftl!ffu' "fiT f.:n:;; ~. ~ fulr M. Corp... M.B. V§TCfrrr m~ j'8)rcrrrr C.B. arfu~ ~>;f/3Tf~ &l~ ~fu" N.A.C~ arfmJf:qa- ij'firftr C.T•. ~'fil 'fiT ~ (~ IV ~ 6) ~ l[~~ KR "~-f.mn'(V1' Ifoi'm (~rvrctiT ~ at ~ 1) ~ fi1 HlI zyr 'Zcf ;;lfum 'fir srUfj\WJ[ fo:n:;; Cfftif iT~r ~r tr{ ~ I s aSD xxiii ~tff "fTf~l CfT\1'T ilHCffi BSP ~FG i'fTft;p:.rt SD ~T~T >r11f~T CD ~~T 'SilJf1~T PT "' ctr CKifu "" f;m:n'{Qf q-fct (fqC{'{firrqif IV 8tT~ IVa{ ~~ll 1]) ~ f.r«rn:ur f~ru'ln: (nH 'n: \1'rGJIT) HL c:"\ctlf~ll j B qf~ij-GTl:: 5\1'r WB ij-frC S «u~ ~ su'!fa- (fcI~ IV~" 12 qci 13) «-m=m ~ ar~fu "fir q~ftn:rt/~"ftaT ~ f~lt f~HI' Of,161 'tiT s!1l.1~ fGfitfJ if.. r ~ :- (aT) ;jf'{i aTT'~fu ~ ~Tcr (mf 11 12) ;n;r~q-/~r:s q-+q' iiT '1r;;[r TW ii'{i 'tiT '1FfT T ~r( CfiT '1rrrr W ~Cfi 'tiT 'tFfr TK (m+=~ 13) ORT ~~~ ~r1HlI' SR ~f~ q-f~if If,[f(j BWF PT 8tfT.:r ml{'fj ~ ina' (fCl~ l.'f I V ~" 14) : ll~ ;:FT"{ if ~"t OifB 1HT+{1F ~~n~ ~q~~ ~ ~T (I~t" f~~T rp:n ~ ,I lifct ,l{~ ijCjT~ "ft)"{ if "q\>f~!T ;:r ~T~ f~ it 3Flf"f ~qQf~a- ~, ~) fi'lCfiZCfl{ ~qFf CfiT "TTl{ ~~T iTl(T ~ 1lIfa: lI'i[ UCfT ,,~ f\jj"~ if ~~ ;:r~l ~, ~) ~~ f"fCficqlf f\jj"~ CfiT 'illT f~lfT f]l(T ~, \lj~f lI~ ij~T ~q-~~ ~ J xxiv f=tt fr.fl c~ mll H ait'l~ D ~~~;:[ HC 'ff( fto q-To Cf~f'"1C1l TB ;a-q;;m: ~ NH 3T~ 0 ~"1fer cm'f'cf;l:ur It f:;;rf<{icel ~~T3Tl Cf>l ~ cIT tTf ~, ~~ ~~ A u Hom. ~ ~"i (I) ~r, fcr~r;; 3fl~ 2f; ~ *q-~ qrfur;slf C itq~ Cfi~T ~ q-rfur~ AC «~T efnrfua ~m L xxv (II) llTfi«fT 5fTta' cr~ ~ SH Type Sh. Type o (III) Rfct:Ic~rr, ~Rlf~lT, ~Tf~T 3ff"{ 5[ffltFrCfi ~~~R; 5[~Cfi f~ll ~ ~~Ti{T 1if~ ~ ~ arfrrCfi Wfalc1fi ~~ ~ crT ~ ~T ~~ it ~~ rr~ if 1lff~ ~f 3l~il 'Ii!H ~f~ ~Tci~f.fcti ~ifif~~ (fqeroJf v ~'" 2 0) ~ W2fcrT3fT PL RR DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK District Census Handbook is being brought out in two volumes-part A and part B for each district separately. The part 'A' volume consists of village and town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town as thrown up by 1981 Census. The non-census information relates to the year 1979-80/ 1980-81 making it almost synchronous with the 1981 population census. Part 'B' volume presents primary census data, known in census jargon as 'primary Census Abstract' (PCA) for each village and town. The PCA gives total population with scheduled castes/scheduled tribes, literates, main workers by main categories, m"lrginal workers and non-workers break up. It is important for the readers to acquaint themselves with census concepts of general importance and the scope of village and town directories as have been discussed under separate heads .namely: (a) Census Concepts (b) Village Directory (c) Town Directory. A. CENSUS CONCEPTS 1. Rural and Uaban Areas The census data are presented by rural and urban areas. A rural area is non-urban consis ting of revenue villages with well defined boundaries which is the smallest unit in the hierarchy of administrative units. It may comprise of several hamlets. Yet it is considered one unit for the presentation of data. Habitations in forest areas are also considered as villages and each forest range officer's beat is considered as one forest village. Urban areas have been especially defined for the purpose of population census. The definition is treated with some flexibility with a view to accommodating minor variations for meeting the exigency of the situation. An urban unit has been defined as follows: (a) all places with a municipalty, corporation or contonment board or notified town area: (b) all other places which satisfied the following criteria: (i) A minimum population of 5,000; (ii) At least 75% of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity; (iii) A population of at least 400 per Sq. km. (or one thousand per Sq. mile). Allied agricultural activities such as fishing, logging etc. have been considered agricultural in 1981 census for determining the proportion of engagement of male popUlation in non-agri cultural activities for the purpose of declaring a place a town. '2. Urban Agglomeration The concept of Urban Agglomeration of the 1971 is also adopted for 1981 census. Very often the growth of towns over-lapped the statutory limits of the city or town. Large railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, industrial areas etc, came up out<;ide the limits of the town but they form continuous growth with the town. These outgrowths may or m~y not by themselves qualify to be treated as separate towns but th~e outgrowths deserve to be treated as urban areas. Such a town with their outgrowth areas is treated as one urban unit and called 'Urban Agglomeration' and Urban Agglomeration may constitute: (i) A city with continuous outgrowths, (the part of outgrowth being outside the statu tory limits but falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village or villages) xxviii (ii) One town with similar outgrowth or two or more adjoining towns with tbeir outgrowths as in (i); or (iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their out growths aJl of which form a continuous spread. 3. Census House A 'census house' is a building or a part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common court yard or staircase etc; used recognised. as a separate unit. It may be vacant or occupied. It may be used for residential or non-residential purpose or both. 4. Household A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and who take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigency of work prevents them from doing so. There may be a household of persons related by blood or unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, relcue homes, jails, ashrams etc. These are called institutional households. There may be one-member household, two-member households or multi-member households. For census purpose, each one of these types is regarded as a household. 5. Scheduled Castes/~cbeduled Tribes A person has been returned as belonging to a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe if caste or tribe to which he belongs is included in the schedule of the State. Scheduled caste can belong to Hindu or Sikh religion. However, a person belonging to scheduled tribe can profess any religion. 6. Litentes A persun who can both read and write with understanding in any language is to be taken as literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write", is not a literate. It is not necessary tbat a person who is literate should have received any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard. 7. Workers In 1981 census, the economic status of a person has been classified as : (i) Main Worker (ii) Marginal Worker (iii) Non-worker The dichotomy of workers and non-workers of 1961 and 1971 census has been discarded in 1981 census and time disposition criterion in economic activity with one year reference period is adopted. A person who has engaged himself in economic activity for major part of the year (at least 183 days) is considered as main worker while those who have worked in for some time during the last year but not major part of the year have been treated as ma.rginal worker. Those who have not worked at all during the one year reference period are non-workers. Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also effective supervion and direction of work. XXIX s. Cultivator A person is considered a cultivator if he has engaged in cultivation as a single worker or family worker of land owned or held from Govt. or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultiva tion. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting and product ion of cereals anci millet drops and other crops such as sugarcane, ground nuts tapioca etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered fibre crop'l, cotton etc. and does not include fruit and vegetable gfClwing or keeping of orchards or groves or working on plantatioll like tea, coffee, rubber etc. 9. Agricultural Labourer A person who works in another person's land for wages in money, kind Of share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He does not have a risk in the cultivation but merely works in another person's land for wage. 10. Household Industry Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household him self/herself and or by the members of the household at home or within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in a house~ hold industry should consist of members of the household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which wOllld qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Industry implies production, processing, servicing or repair of articles goods or such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, black smithy, tailoring etc. 11. Other Workers All workers, who are not cultivators (lr agricultural labourers or engaged in Household Industry are treated as other workers: This category covers factory and plantation workers, government servants, municipal employee, teachers, priests, entertainment artists, workers engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, construction etc. B. VILLAGE DIRECTORY The village directory as the title connotes presents information pertaining to rural areas. The directory of villages is· presented for each tahsil in a separate series with the villages arranged in ascending order of the location code serials. The village directory of each tahsil is preceded by a list of villages in which the villages are indexed by Hindi, English alphabets with their location code numbers. The villages which h::ve been wholly merged in Municipal Boards town areas contonments are not borne on the jurisdictional list of tahsils and consequently they are not covered in the viJ1age directory. However, the villages treated as an outgrowth of an Urban Agglomeration or town are listed in the village directory but no data are presented against the name of these villages in the vi11age directory. The facl that a village is an outgrowth of a town is indicated against the name of such a village. All these villages are listed in the Primary Census Abstract (rural) without presenting their data for providing cross references. The uninhabited or depopulated villages are listed without giving village directory information, except the area of the vmages. A note against slIch a viJJage indicates the state of its being depopulated or uninhabited. xxx The village directory brings out basic information about a village. These data can be classified into the following categories. 1. Population and households Col. 4 2. Amenities Cols. 5 to 10 3. Other infra-structural facilities etc. Cols. 11 to 14 and 20 4. Land use data Cols.3 and 15-19 1. Population and Households. The population of each village as on the sun rise of March 1981 obtained from the 19811 censns is given in column 4. The number of household is indicated with in the brackets. 2. A.menities If an amenity is available within the village, the kind of amenity available is indicated by codes. If not available a dash is indicated and the distance range within which available out side the village is given within brackets. Three ranges of distance of availability have been formed for facilitating collection and presentation of data. These ranges are: (a) Below 5 Kms. indicated by (-5), (b) 5-10 Kms. indicated by (5-10) and (c) 10 Kms. and above indicated by (10+). The codes used for depicting amenities are explained in the foHowing paras: (i) Educational Amenities (Col. 5) The type of educational institutions located within the village is represented by the follow ing codes. The number of each of such an institution is given within brackets: Primary or elementary school Nursery school, Kindergarten, Pre-basic,. Pre~primary, Junior basic P Senior basic school, Junior High School, Middle School M Matriculation or Secondary H Higher Secondary, Intermediate College, Pre-university PUC College graduate level & above C Industrial School I Training School TR Adult Literacy Class/Centre AC Other Educational Institutions 0 (ii) Medical Facilities (Col. 6) : The availability of medical facilities within the village is indicated by the following codeS'.., The number of institutions located within the village or serving practitioners is given withilll brackets. Hospital H Maternity & Child Welfare Center MCW Maternity Home MH Child Welfare Centre CWC Primary Health Centre PRC Health Centre HC Primary Health Sub-centre PHS Dispensary D' Family Planning Centre. FPC T.B. Clinic TB Nursing Home NH xxxi Registered Private Practitioner RP Subsidised Medical Practitioner SMP Community Health Worker CHW Other o (iii) Drinkiug Water (Col. 7) The potable drinking water supply sources available within the village are denoted by the following codes: Tap water T Well water W Tank water TK Tube-well water TW Hand Pump HP River water R Fountain F Canal C Lake L Spring S Nallah N Other 0 Information not available NA (iv) Post & Telegraph (Col. 8) The post and telegraph facilities available within the village are indicated by the following codes: Post Office PO Post and Telegraph Office PTO Telegraph Office TO Telephone Connection Phone (v) Day or Days of the Market (Col. 9) If a weekly or bi-weeklY market is held within the village, the day or days on which it is held is indicated. The days are indicated by Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, and Sat. A market held fortnightly or monthly in a remote village, is also given and this fact is clearly brought out by indicating monthly/fortnightly. (vi) Communications (Col. 10) If a bus or railway station is located within the village or is served by navigable waterways, the following codes give the kind of facilities available within the village: Bus BS Railway Station RS Navigable water way (including river, canal, back waters etc.) NW 3. Other Infrastructural Facilities, etc. (I) Approach to the village (Col. 11) : The approach to the village is represented by the following codes: Pucca Road PR Kacchha Road KR Navigable River Nl{ xxxii (li) Nearest Town (Col. 12) The name of the nearest town to, villa~e is indic...lted and the distance is given in Km~ within brackets. (iii) Power Supply (Col. 13) The following codes are used for the power supply available within the village: Electricity for domestic purpose ED Electricity for Agriculture EAG Electricity for other purpose like industrial commercial etc. EO Electricity for all purpose listed above EA (iv) Staple food (Col. 14) fOf indicated~ The food, grains used as staple food in a village major part of the year are (v) Remark (Col. 20) The following items of information are furnished in this column and are indicated by the code given ~ gainst each. (a) Copies of the newspaper coming in the village N (b) Motor cycle/Scooters available in the vjlJage M (c) Gars/Jeeps available in the village C (d) tractors available in the village T (e) Tern-indicates temples of importance. Other places of importance are given by names. The numerical strength of each item is indicated by numerical appendage to the cbde. For insia~ce, N 32 indicated 32 copies of Newspaper coming in the village. 4. Land use Data 1. ~rea of the village (Col. 3) The area of the village is based on'village records. 2. Land use classification The standard classification of land use data are given below: 1. Forests N Not available for cultivation. 2.1 Lands put to non-agricultural uses. 2.2 Barren and uncultivable lands. 3. Other uncultivated lands excluding fallow lands. 3.1 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands. 3.2 Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in the net area SOWfiv 3.3 Culturable waste. 4. Fallow lands 4.1 Current fallows. 4.2 Other fallows. 5. Net area sown There is a departure from the standard classification in presentation of land Use data ill village directory. However, both classification are indentifiable with each other an given below .. xxxiii 3. Village Directory Standard Classification (with S1. No. of category). 1. Forests (Col. 15) Forest (1) 2. Irrigated by sources (Col. 16) Net area sown (5) plus plus 3. Un~irrigated (Col.17) Fallow land (4.1 + 4.2) 4. Culturable waste (Co1.18) 1. Permanent pastures & other grazing lands (3.1) 2. Land under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (3.2) 3. Culturable wastes (3.3) 5. Area not available for cultivation (CoL 19) 1. Land put to non~agricultural uses (2.1) 2. Barren and uncultivable land (2.2) 4. Irrigation by sources (Col. 16) The sources of aet i: rigated area are represented by the following codes: Government Canal G~ Well (without electricity) W Private Canal PC Well (with electricity) WE Tubewell (without electricity) TW Tubewell (with electricity) TWE Tank TK River R Lake L Waterfall WF Others 0 Total T C. Town Directory The Town Directory covers all trle town in a distrjct. The to""ns are arranged by English alphabetical order. The data are presented in seven statements serially numbered I to IV, IV A V and VI. The following mode of listing of towns has been followed: (i) All the towns having statutory statlls which are not the part of an Urban Agglomera tion is listed once in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns. (ii) All the towns which are part of an Urban Agglomeration and enjoy indeper;deut status of a statutory town are listed twice in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns as well as under the main town of an Urban Agglomerations. However, the data are presented separately only once under the main town. In alphabetical arrangement a note is given against such towns that they are part of such and such Urban Agglomeration. (iii) The outgrowths of a town which do not qualify themselves for being treated as inde pendent towns are not listed in the main body of the Directory. They have been explained by a footnote to the main town and the data relating to outgrowth are merged with the main town. XXXlV· (iv) Census town are also listed in the body of Directory. These are the towns which de> not enjoy st::ttutory status but are declared towns for the purpose of population census. The important concepts used in the town directory are discussed in the following pams : Class of Town: (Statement I Col.-2) The towns are class.itied into foHowing six groups by population size criterion: Population Class 100,000 and above I 50,000-99,999 II 20,000-49,999 III 10,000-19,999 IV 5,000- 9,999' V Below- 5,000 VI Civic Administration (Statement I Col. 2) The civil administration status of a town is indicated by codes exIJlained below: Muniei pal Corporation M. Corp' Municipal Board M.B. Cantonment Board Cantonment C.H Notified Area/Notified Area Committee/ N.A.C. Notified Committee Census Town C.T_ Road Length (Statement IV Col. 6) The total road length within each town is to be given by the following codes Pucca Road PR Kachcha Road KR System of sewerage (Statement IV & IVA Col. 7) The system of sewerage and drainage are represented by the following. codes: Sewer Open Surface drains OSD Box Surface drains BSD Sylk drains SD' Cesspool method CD Pit system Pt Two systems in order of importance one following the other are indicated in codes .. Method of disposal of Night Soil (Statements IV & IVA Co-III) ~ The various methods of disposal of night soil are indica.ted by the foTIowing codes: Head loads HL Baskets B Wheel barrows WB Septic tank latrines ST Sewerage S Upto two methods in order of their importance in the town one following the other are indicated in codes. xxxv Protected Water supply (Statement IV Cots. 12 & ] 3) Water Supply: The following codes are used for indicating protected water supply system/sources. (A) Sources of water supply (Col. 12) Tubewell water/Handpump TW Tap water T Well Water W Tank water TK (B) System of storage (Col. 13) Overhead tank OHT Service reservoir SR River infiltration gallery IG Borewell Pumping System BWP Pressure tank PT Fire fighting service (Statement IV Col. 14) 'Yes' is recorded if fire fighting services are available within the town. In case not available within the town the name of the nearest place if in the same district or name of the nearest district if out side th(! district wher~ fire fighting services are available is indicated. Medical Facilities (Statement V Col. 4 & 5) The following codes are used for representing medical facilities: f{ospital H Dispensary D Health Centre He Family Planning Centre Fe T.B. Clinic TB Nursing Home NH Others o The above classification gives the institutions by type but does not reflect on the system of medicine practised in these institutions. A further distinction is attempted by classifying these institutions by various systems of medicine as represented by the following codes: Ayurvedic A Unani U Homoeopathic Hom If none of the above codes is given, an allopathic system of medicine is indicated. The system of medicine practised and number of institutions are indicated withill brackets appended to the code representing the type of medical intstitutions. For illustration code H (A-I, 2) indicates one Ayurvedic hospital and two Allopathic hospitals. Educational Facilities (Statement V-Col. 6-9) (i) Arts, science and commerce colleges imparting eduction of degree level and above are represented by the following codes: Arts only A Science only S Arts and science only AS Commerce only C Arts and commerce only AC Combined for all categories.arts, science and commerce ASC Law L xxxvi (ii) Recognized type-writing short hand institutions and other vocational institutes are indicated by the codes given below: (Col. 10) Shorthand SH Typewriting Typ Shorthand & Typewriting Sh. Typ Others a (iii) Medical, Engineering Colleges and Polytechnic: The number of each type of institu tion is indicated in the ralevant column by giving the number. If there are more than one educational institutions, the number is indicated within brackets appended to the codes. If an educational facility is not available within the town, name of the nearest place within the district or name of the district if outside the district where such a facility is available is indicated. The distance from the town of such a place is given in Kms. within brackets. Public Libraries including Reading Rooms (Statement V Col. 20) These facilities are represented by the following codes: Public Library PL Reading Room RR ANALYTICAL NOTE History: The district is named after its chief city Mathura which is classed among the seven holy cities of India and is one of the most anciently inhabited sites of Uttar Pradesh. For more than a millenium and a half prior to the advent of the mediaeval period (about the twelfth century A.D.), the place had been an important centre simultaneously of the three chief Indian religious systems, the Brahmanical, the Jain and the Buddhist. Subsequently, it became a stronghold of Krishna-bhakticult. It is believed that Krishna was born in the city of Mathura and passed his early life in its neighbourhood. Most of the important places in the district are associated with one or another story connected with the Krishna legend. There is ample evidence to believe that the district was far more pastoral than agricultural in early times, as indicated by many of its place names, such as Braj (herd of cattle) and Mathura (town of churns). The Harvansha Puran mentions it as "A fine country of many pasture-lands and well natured people, full of ropes for tethering cattle, resonant with the voice of the sputtering churn and flowing with buttermilk; where the soil is ever moist with milky froth, and the stick with its circling cord sputters merrily in tne pail as the girls spin it round·in homesteads gladdened by the sputtering churn". Many places like Aring, Baroda, Jait, Lohban, Maholi, Parkham, Sonkh and Vrindaban are traditionally associated with the Asuras, Nagas and Yakshas, who are regarded as having inhabited this region even before the advent of the vedic Aryans. The earliest Aryan people who settled in these parts seem to have been the Yadus who find mention in the Rigveda and whose favourite river was the Yamuna. Mathura's intimate association with the religious traditions of the Jains finds mention in a number of their ancient books, sometimes as Uttara Mathura (to distinguish it from its name sake in south India). It is said that the great Jain stupa, better known as the Vodva Stupa which once stood at the Kankali Tila site in Mathura, was built by Kubera, the Yakshi, at the instance of two Jain asetics in the time of the seventh tirthankara, Suparshva, to whom it was dedicated. In the eight century B.C. the twenty-third tirthankara, Parshvanatha, is said to have paid a visit to the city where a monument was raised (near the old stupa) to comme morate the event some time after which the stupa (said to have been originally of gold) was encased in brick. An inscription executed 'not later than 157 A.D: on the pedestal of a Jain image (discovered from the Kankali Tila in 1890-91) records that the image was set up at the stupa 'built by the gods' from which it has been inferred that it must 'have been built several centuries before the beginning of the Christian era', probably not later than 600 B.C. About the middle of the sixth century B.C. the last tirthankara, Mahavira is said to have visited Mathura where he had many devotees, including the members of the royal family. Mathura also played a significant role in the development of Buddhism. It is said that Avantipura (probably the son of a princes from Avanti), the king of the Shurasenas at Mathura, was among the chief devotees of the Buddha and that it was through his help that Buddhism gained ground in this region. In the Pali texts there is no mention of the Buddha's ever coming to Mathura except that he visited Veranja, a place said to lie to the west of Mathura city. According to the Buddhist tradition Mathura was a favourate resort of the Yakshas (probably an unruly non-Aryan tribe) who harassed the inhabitants and whom the Buddha subdued. 2 Mathura continued to hold a high position in the Indian history through out. The celebrated poet Kalidas praised the city of Mathura, the river Yamuna, the Govardhan hill a.nd the Vrindaban grove. It found mention in the records of Fahien who stayed there. It continued to hold its religious importance and as one of the greatest centres of artistic activity during the golden age of Indian history, the Gupta age. It again found mention in the records of Hiuen Tsang (629-645 A.D.), who also stayed there. Mathura then fell in the hands of Mahmood of Ghazni. It found specific mention in the accounts by Alberuni who came in the wake of Mahmud's invasions. Though Mathura lost its political importance in 12th century it was still a holy city of significance. Mahaban was the gathering place for the armies of Iltutmish (1211-36) in his expeditions against Kalanjar. The jungles of Mathura were the favourite hunting grounds for the Mughal emperors. It is connected with some important events in Aurangzeb's life. His eldest son was born there in 1639. In 1666, Shivaji after escaping from Aurangzeb in Agra had come to Mathura. . After the Mughal rule it came under the Jats who gave refuge to many from Delhi during Nadirshah's invasion and also during the invasion of Ahmad Shah Abdali. Mathura's denvirons were important battle fields when East India Company started coming into power and also during the military moves of the British forces to take over Bharatpuf, Indore, etc. The Jats of Mathura district gave good fight to the British forces. Mathura also played an important part in the independance movement. The history of the district as an administrative unit can be traced down to Akbar~s reign when the district fell within three sarkars in the Subah of Agra. At the annexation in 1803, the cisyamuna tract comprised the parganas of Mathura, Farah, Sonkh, Sonsa, Govar dhan, Sabar, Shergarh and Kosi and the transyamuna tract the parganas of Sadabad, Sahpau, Raya, Mat, Mahaban, Somnai and Nohjhil. The sirkar of Sahar appears to have disappeared in the reign of Aurangzeb when the sirkar of Mathura or Islamabad is first heard of. Govar dhan was created late in the eighteenth century by Najaf Khan, as a fief for Raza Quli Beg, out of the pargana of Sah:tr and some villages of pargana Sonkh. The pargana of Sadabad was formed in Shahjahan's time, taking 200 village of the old mahal of Ialesar and a few from the mahals of Khandauli and Mahaban. The mahal of Mahaban was split up, into the parganas of Mahaban, Mat, Raya and Sonai during the period of Jat rule. This new (and greatly restricted) pargana of Mahaban contained some villages which belonged to the pargana of Sa dab ad. The parganas of Sahpau and Mursan were also formed out of the mahalof Jalesar. All these parganas with the exception of Nohjhil, which belonged to district of Etawah were attached to the newly formed district of Aligarh in 1804 of which they remained a part till 1824, when the new district of Sadabad was created and covered the whole transya muna tract of the present district of Mathura and pargana of Jalesar. The whole of the district fell to the British in December, 1803, but parts appear to have been transferred almost at once to favourite grantees. A military force had been stationed in Mathura in 1803) but it was not until 1832 that the civil headquarters were transferred from Sadabad to Mathura and the district of Mathura was formed. The pargana of Mathura was taken from the Farah tah~il of Agra and with the parganas of Sonkh, Sonsa, Govardhan and part of Sahar, was formed into a new pargana and called tahsil Aring. In 1840, taluks Sonk Madim, Dunaitia and Ar Lashkarpur in the north east of Mahaban, along with some villages, were transferred to Mathura from Aligarh. During the struggle for freedom in 1857, the tahsil headquarters of Sabar was removed to Chhata for greater security where it has remained since than, the Sahar tahsil being renamed Chhata. Some time between 1804 and 1860, Nohjhil had become a tahsil and in the latter year it lost its identity and was merged in the newly constituted tahsil of Mat in 1860. In 1867 the head· quarters of tahsil Mathura was moved from Aring to Mathura, and 7 years later pargana 3 Jalesar was transferred to Agra. Another change affecting the area of the district was made in 1878 when 84 villages of tahsil Farah (of Agra) were attached to district Mathura. In 1894 tahsil Kosi was abolished and merged in that ofChhata. In 1923 tahsil Mahaban was aboli shed and divided between the tahsils of Mat and Sadabad. In 1950 under the Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Order, 1950, seven villages-Nagla Borha, Nagiri, Umri, Shamspur, Bad, Bhainsa and Dharampur, covering 19.17 sq. km. were transferred from Bharatpur to Mathura in exchange for the village of Phulwar (2.60 sq. km.). In 1957 a part of the village of Paint Khera and some uninhabited plots (3.56 hectares) of tahsil Etmadpur (both in Agra district) were transferred to tahsil Sadabad and in 1959 the district lost 17 plots (4.2 hectares) to Aligarh district, of village Nilgaon of tahsil Mat which were transferred to tahsil Iglas of district Aligarh. Location: This district is the north.western district of the Agra division and lies between Lat. 27° 14' and 27° 58'N and Long 77° 17' and 78° 12'E. In shape it is like an imperfact cres cent, the horns looking up towards the north~east. Its 1eDgthiest section from the junction of Gurgaon (Haryana) and Bharatpur (Rajasthan) districts to that of Etah and Agra is about 96 km. and its greatest breadth about 66 km. from west to east. In the north west it is bounded by district Aligarh and Ourgaon (of Haryana), on the east by Aligarh and on the south by the district of Agra and on the west by Bharatpur (of Rajasthan). It has an area of 3811 sq. km. and in size stands 48th amongst the 56 district, of the state. The district lies in the basin of the Yamuna which traverses through the central part of the district from north to south and divides the district into two physical units-the eastern or transyamuna and the western or cisyamuna tracts. The Pathsala and the Jhivan are its chief tributories. Topography and Climate : As the district lies in the basin of the Yamuna, it is more or less a plain, slopping at the rate of 0.25 meter per kilometer in the direction of river's course. The highest elevation above sea level is about 178 m. near Kotban on the Ourgaon border and the lowest 171. 6 m. near Jalesar road railway station at the extreme eastern end of the district. Yamuna enters the district at Chaundras (in tahsil Chhata) and follows a winding course of about 161 km. and leaves the district at village Mandaur (in tahsil Sadabad). Large areas are subject to fluvial action up to Mahaban and in its onward course the river becomes more closely confined bet ween its bluffs, the strips of culturable land on either side growing more narrow and precarious. Geologically the district forms a part of the Indo-Gangetic alluvium, which consists of sand, clay, kankar and reh. Sandstone is available on the western border and also at Govardhan. Kankar is abundant in the district particularly in the hangar area. Black kankar is available in Sadabad tahsil. The climate of the district is dry and healthy-intensely hot during summer and quite cold during winter. Intensity of heat is highest in May-June. The minimum temperature generally ranges from TC (January) to 26°C during (May) and the maximum temperature from around 23°C (January) to 42°C (May). At times due to weather disturbances spells of cold weather inhibit with temperature going down below the freezing point of water. Rainfall averages around 561.5 mm. which in general increases from the south west towards the north east. Rainfall from June to September amounts to about 88% of the total annual rainfall. Dust and thunder storms occur frequently in the summer season while occasionally fog occurs in the winter. 4 Flora and Fauna : The district is plantifuIly supplied with trees of the deciduous types and tropical scrub and thorn but it is lacking in any extensive natural vegetation cover. The chief trees are sissoo, bargad, babool and neem. The canal forests are planted with babool, sissoo and mango while the forest department bas raised the plantation of babool, kanji, siris, khirni and pipal. The wild animals of the district have greatly declined in number and variety during the past century, due mainly to the clearence of jungles, the reclamation of wild tracts and the spread of cultivation. The leopard, wolf, hyaena and blue bull or nilgai are usually sighted in the hilly tracts to the west near the Bharatpur border and revines of Yamuna. The revines also swarm with crocodiles and turtIed. The jungle cat, charcal, jackal, fox, black buck, revine deer, hog deer, porcupine, hare, monkey and langur are also sighted here and there. The common birds are peacock, ducks, patridge and sarus. Peacocks are a common sight all over the district. Reptiles are common in the district specially in the rural areas, the chief being the gharial~ crocodile, monitor lilard, garden lizard, python, cobra, dhaman o[ rat snake, wolf snake,. water snake, black barred snake, pond turtle, pater and Yamuna Kacchua. The monitor lizard is found in every part of the district. More than 25 different species of fish including rohu, mahasher, lake fish, rishalstl, katla or bhakur, mrigala or nain and mullet inhabit the Yamuna and the lakes and ponds of the district. Places of Tourist Interest : The district abounds in places of interest because of its long history and in particular legends associated with Krishna. The important places are as follows: 1. Aring-There can be many plausible explanations for its name. The first is that it was named after Aringasur, a demon who was killed by Krishna; second, Aring has its place in Sanskrit root 'ar' and could be a tax imposed by Krishna which the people of the place paid reluctantly, three, the name of Aristhagrama could be after the ritha trees that grew here; and fourth, the Arang is local name fot mart or bazar. It has a sacred pondpaUed Kilolkund a few temples. A badly mutilated stone image of Bodhisattava found in the neighbourhood is now in the Prince of Wales Museum, Bombay. 2. Bachha gaon- Bachhagaon is also connected with Krishna's life who when the jealous god Brahma took away the bachchha (Calves) from his heard created others. Another legend is. that Krishna defeated Bachchhasur at this site. The place has two well known and revered shrines. 3. Baldeo-It is also called Dauji and was originally known as Riha. Its importance is due to the location of famous temples of Krishna's brother Balaram of Baldeva. 4. Barsana-The name is a corruption of the Sanskrit compound Brahma Sanu meaning Brahma's hill. According to Hindu belief it was the home of Radha (Krishna's consort). It has a group of old temples. The birthday of Radha is still celebrated on the 9th day of the bright half of Bhadra. 5. Gokul-The name denotes a cowhouse. It came into importance from the time of Vallabhacharya. It has a couple of very old temples. 5 6. Govardhan-Govardhan is a famous pI~ce of Hin9-u pilgrimage. It occupies a part of a narrow sandstone hill known as Giriraj about 8 km. in length. Krishna is said to have held Giriraj upon the tip of his finger for 7 days and nights to shield the people of this area from the daluge of rain. Devout Hindus cir~umambulate the hill and some do so 108 times. 7. Mahaban-It is said to have been founded by Nanda (Krishna's foster father) some time before Krishna's birth. Legend connects Mahaban and Mathura as Krishna was born at the latter place and was brought up at the former. Mahaban was sacked by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1018 and thereafter the armies of IltutmishJ Shahjahan and Ahmad Shah Abdali etc. The sacred temple of Mathuranath, palace of Nanda or Assi-Khamba and Raman-Reti (play ground of Krishna) draw the devotees. 8. Mathura Mathura is a city of temples and shrines the majority of which are dedicated to Krishna. The famous places are Vishram ghat, Dwarikadhish temple J Sati burj and Geeta's Mandir. The main shrine of the Sikhs is Gurudwara Tegh Bahadur. Another Gurudwara at Nanak Baghichi is said to have been visited by Gurunanak and Guru Govind Singh. There are several Jain temples also. Near the Sadar bazar there is a garden called Yan;lUna Bagh where stand two small buff coloured sandstone chhattris of Parikhji and Mani Ram. The latter exquisitely carved and acclaimed as the most perfect specimen ever executed of the netted stone tracery of Mathura. Another handsome building beautifully carved is the old Mathura museum. The museum was shifted to its present site of Dampier Park in 1930 and is one of the most important museums in India. 9. Nandgaon-It is situated 8.05 km. north of Barsana. According to tradition it was the home of Krishnl:l,'s foster father, Nanda. Besides many temples it has a sacred lake Mansarover and Kadamb, grove called Udhoji-ka-kyar. 10. Radhakund-It is situated 25.75 km. west of Mathura on a metalled road. It has grown up on the margin of the lake called Radhakund also known as Srikund. It is said that when Krishna had killed the demon Arishtha (of bull form) he felt a sense of guilt. He purified by water summoned from all the sacred streams in the country which poured themselves into Radhakund and another pond Krishnakund. To commemorate this event every year on the 8th day of the dark half of Kartika a large fair is held near this pond. 11. Vrindaban-The celebrated town of Vrindaban is situated on the right bank of the Yamuna about 45.6 km. north of the Mathura. It was so named either from word Vrinda another sacred name of Tulsi plant or after Vrinda Devi one of Krishna playmates. Within Vrindaban municipality there are about one thousand temples. It is said that the emp~ror Akbar was taken blind folded into a grove where a marvellous vision was revealed'to him. The four temples built there in his honour are called Govind Deva, Madan Mohan, Gopinath and Jugal Kishore which are masterpiece of architectural style of Saracenic and Hindu features. Administrative Units: The district comprises of four tahsils-Chhata) Mathura, Mat and Sadabad with the seat of district administration at Mathura. There are 12 development blocks-Nandgaon, Chhata and Chaumuhan in Chhata tahsil; Govardhan, Mathura and Farah in Mathura tahsil; Nohjhil, Raya and Mat in Mat tahsil and Baldeo, Sadabad and Sahpau in Sadabad tahsil. In the whole district there are 102 Nyay Panchayats and 695 Gram Sabhas. Of the total number of 1,020 villages) 867 are inhabited. The following table presents the distribution of administration units. 6 Table 1: Administrative Units N U M B E R S District/Tahsil/ Area in r ---""'------,. Development block sq.kms. Nyay Gram VILLAGES Pancha- Sabha r----A --' TOWNS yat Total Inhabited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Chhata Tahsil 1,051.5 26 139 205 167 5 1. Nandgaon 335.3 8 40 51 41 2. Chhata 339.1 10 55 91 69 3. Chaumunha 377.1 8 44 63 51 2. Mathura Tahsil 1,06'1.1 24 181 253 229 7 1. Govardhan 374.7 8 45 57 52 2. Mathura 412.3 8 73 113 100 3. Farah 274.1 8 63 83 77 0"0 3. Mat Tahsil 857.6 31 195 322 253 2 1. Nohjhil 3~7.1 13 73 146 97 2. Raya 231.1 10 79 74 58 3. Mat 269.4 8 43 102 98 4. Sadabad Tahsil 793.9 21 180 240 218 5 1. Baldeo 326.3 7 62 106 84 2. Sadabad 293.9 9 60 71 71 3. Sahpau 173.7 5 58 63 63 ----.-..------District Mathura 3,764.1 102 695 t,020 867 I" There are 19 towns in the district-5 in Chhata tahsil, 7 in Mathura, 2 in Mat and 5 in Sadabad tahsil. There are 3 M. Bs. Mathura, Vrindaban and Kosikalan, one cantonment Mathura Cantt. and 15 town areas Chhata, Chaumunha, Nandgaon, Barsana, Govardhan~ Sonkh, Farah, Radhakund, Raya, Bajna, Sadabad, Baldeo, Mahaban, Sabpau and Gokul. Chaumunha T. A., Nandgaon T~ A .• Barsana T. A. and Bajna T. A. have entered the category of towns for the first time while Chhata T. A., Sonkh T.A., Gokul T. A., Radhakund T. A.'J" Farah T. A.,. Raya T. A., Sahpau T. A. and Mahaban T. A. were not treated as towns in 196"1' and 1971 though they were so before. Mathura M. B:. has a population of 159,498. With. Mathura Cantt. (12,005), Mathura urban agglomeration had a population of 174,793. Next comes Vrindaban M. B. with a population of 36,786, Gokul T. A. has the smallest population of 2,778. 7 Economic Infrastructore : The district is quite well connected by roads. The total pakka roads stretch over 701 Kms. Government buses run on 472 Kms. Metalled roads connect Mathura with AIigarh, Kasganj (Distt. Etah), Etah, Agra and Delhi. The road connecting Mathura with Delhi upto on one side and Agra on the other is the national high way No.2. The District roads connect Mathura with Mat and Govardhan. Mathura lies on the main lines of Delhi-Bombay section of the Western railway (broad guage). It is also situated on the main line of Delhi-Agra-Bombay section of the Central rail way (broad guage). The Lucknow-Agra trunk line of the North-Eastern railway (meter guage) passing through Kanpur, Fatehgarh, Btah and Agra' and also passes through Mathura. A branch line of this railway also connects Mathura with Vrindaban. The length of pakka road is about 213kms. per thousand sq.kms. of area while per lakh of population there is 54.2 kms. of pakka road. The total consumption of electricity amounted to 653.5 lakh K.W.H. on 31st March, 8f of which one fifth accounted for domestic consumption, about one fourth in street lighting and more than 50 per cent is used in irrigation. The per capita consumption of electricity is nearly 50.5 K.W.H. Consumption of electricity in agriculture is 98.5 K.W.H. per hectare. The per capita annual consumption of electricity is quite low as compared to 87 K. W.H. in the state and 130 K.W.H. in the country as a whole. The net work of irrigation throug~ canals covers an area of 126,557 hectares, by private tubewells 1,130 hectares, by pakka wells 2,874 hectares, by government tubewells 338 hectares and 576 hectares by other sources in the rural areas of the district. The district is served by one of the oldest canal system, the Agra canal, opened in 1874. The dheki or bucket system is also used for lifting the water from wells. The lluge canal system has helped in lifting the water level of the wells and maintaining them at a steady level. This is quite noticeable in eys-Yamuna tract and specially Chhata tahsil. The four irrigating systems on the right bank of the canal are the Nandgll.on, Kosi, Aring and Fatehpur Sikri and minor distributary channels. The Nandgaon distributary irrigates the western border of the district. The Kosi distributary serves another portion of tahsil Chhata. The Major length of the Aring distributary iies in tahsil Mathura and Chhata. On the left bank of Yamuna are the Bukharari distributary which irrigates the precarious tracks in tahsil Chhata along the Yamuna as far as Shergarh; the Shergarh and Sahar distributaries irrigate parts of tahsils Chhata and Mathura; the Mathura and Farah distributariei mainly provide water to tahsil Mathura; the Hasanpur distributary irrigates some parts of tahsil Chhata and Mathura and also acts as an escape channel; and lastly are the Agra terminal, the Sikandra distributary and the Keetham escape (the last mainly carrying the surplus water of the canal to the Yamuna). The southern portion of the district (bordering the Agra district) is benefitted by these channels only to a limited extent. The Mat Branch canal was originally constructed between 185 I and 1855 and formed a part of the old Ganga canal. After passing through the tahsils of Mat and Mathura it escapes into the Yamuna ravines in the south of the latter tahsil through two of its distributaries-the Baldeo and the Daghaite. The northern portion of tahsil Mat is watered by the Jewar, Bajna and Jarara distributaries; the southern part of this tahsil and the trans-Yamuna portion of tahsil Mathura are irrigated by the Mahaban distributary; the Sadabad distributary waters parts of tahsils Mathura and Sadabad and then tails off into the Karwan river 4.82 km. south of Sadabad; the Aira Khera distributary and the Barahna minor provide water for the tracts lying between the Sadabad distributary and the main canal line; and the Jagsana distributary, 8 which irrigates the southern part of tahsil Mathura and the western part of the tahsi I Sadabad, escapes into the Karwan river just beyond the boundary of the district. The Hathras Branch canal takes off from the Mat Branch near the village of Bhuraka in tahsil Mat. It flows through tahsil Mat for a short distance and then leaves the district for Aligarh but it re·enters the district again at Chamarpura (in tahsil Sadabad). It provides irrigation for the area east of the Karwan river in tahsil Sadabad. Agriculture and allied sectors : The economy of the area largely depends on agriculture and animal husbandry. Wheat and barley are the principal crops of the Rabi while Bajra, Jwar and cotton of Kharif. The net area sown during 1978-80 was 295 1000 hactares. Nearly 65 per cent of total holdings are small and marginal. They, however, constitute about 25.7 per cent of area under total holdings. The intensity of cropping was 141.3 in 1979-80 somewhat low in the western region. The net cultivated area of the district is of 90.58% of total area of which 69.11 per cent is irregated. The highest proportion of cultivated area to total area is in Sadabad tahsil 92.20 per cent and the lowest in Mathura 89.07 per cent. Amongst the principal crops of cereals wheat takes the formost position with a production of over 32 lakh quintals followed by barley 4 Iakh quintals. Then comes bajra with a productiC?n of about 1.9 quintals. Gram and pees are the principal pulses their production being slightly less than one lakh quintals. Amongst commercial crops sugarcane is on the top with a production of over 38 Iakh quintals, followed by pDtatoes over 2 lakh quintals,. The development programmes in the field of agriculture are doing their bit to improve the agricultural production. The area under wheat and barley is showing a consistent increase since 1960·61 but that for gram is going down. Table 2 below gives an idea about the net cultivated and net irrigated area of the district. Table 2 : Cultivated and Irrigated area No. of Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated Name of tahsil inhabited Total Area area to total area to total cultivable villages (hectares) area area 1 2 3 4 5 1. Chhata 167 104,425 90.32 65.55 2. Mathura 229 105,949 89.07 68.42 3. Mat 253 85,826 91.31 71.14 4. Sadabad 218 77,902 92.20 72.47 District Mathura 867 374,102 90.58 69.11 There are over one lakh milch buffalows in the district as per the 1977~ 78 cattle census. There are 27... 000 milch cows. Poultry farming and piggeryalso making headway. There are over 30,000 poultry and 217 piggery units, Co~operative milk societies have also been organised which number 118. They supply nearly 1.2 lakh litres of milk. People are also taking to fish farming. Horticulture is another field which is boosting the economy of the district. Tahsils Mat and Mathura have over 500 hectares each under orchard. Orchards are minimal in Sadabad tahsil. Forestry is gaining importance for the district because of its utility to check the soil erosion caused by the rivers and to arrest the march of the slowly advancing Rajasthan desert. 9 The area of about 1,581 hectares is under forest. Planta'tion of trees, along the roads has also been intensified. The trees planted are mango, ber, bel, sharifa and amla and trees for fuel -and timber like babool, shisam, mahua and siris. The bark of the babool tree is used in tanning and it is exported to Agra. Khas grows, wild extensively in tahsil Mat. munj used in making ropes is extensively found along the Yamuna in tahsils Mathura, Mat and Chhata and is also exported. An intensified programme of planting eucalyptus trees was initiated during t 980·81 involving planting of 3 lakh trees.It is also proposed to increase area under forest by 500 hectares. Minnig quarrying and industry : The scope of minning in the district is scanty As already mentioned before only kankar, and clay are available. Sandstone is available in a limited quantity at Barsana and Nandgaon. Up to the close of the 19th century there were no important industrial enterprises in the district excepting -the household industry of weaving cloth, making of paper and stone carving. The first quarter of the present century saw some development in cotton printing and trade. In the 18th century the most important industry at Mathura was that of manufacturing paper by hand from sunn hemp which however received a death blow with the introduction of mill-made paper. It has, however, been some what revived by the All India Khadi and village industries Board. The other reputed industry of the area was stone carving which has also deteriorated. However, during 1960 some large scale industries came up viz. The Raman Iron Foundry and Steel Rolling mills, The Kashi Taps and Cocks industry, Mathura, The Bharat Electric Industries; Vrindaban. The Sukh Sancharak Company Ltd., Mathura, established in 1817 at Mathura city continues to manufacture Ayurvedic and allopathic medicines. Recently, the Mathura refinery has come in a big way. According to industrial census number of persons employed in registered industrial establishments per lakh of p~pulat-ion was 202, value added per industrial worker came to Rs. 6,674 and percentage of manufacturing sector to total net out put on current prices was 9.9. There are 81 registered factories in the district employing 3,434 persons. Total production comes to about 190 crore rupees. There are also 146 unregistered industrial units in the district employing 1,246 persons. The district abounds in temples and old monuments, obviously, it has a potential for the development of tourism. Beautification of Giriraj in Govardhan with a good circular road is nearly complete. Similarly th~ Radhika ji temple at Barsana is also beautified. AMENITIES The availability of amenities within each reach of the population reflects on the infra structural development of the area. The availability of facilities namely educational, drinking water, medical, transport and communication and marketing and other important characteristics have been reviewed as are relevant for rural and urban areas separately. Rural Areas : The district comprises of 1,020 revenue villages out of which 867 are inhabited artd the remaining 1S3 uninhabited. A revenue village on an average covers ~n area of 366 77 hectares. The village with the largest expanse covers an area of 2,450.05 hectares is Chhata village of Chhata tahsil among the villages of the district. Mangal Khoh Bangar village of Mat tahsil confine its sprawl on a mere 7.28 hectares, carrying the distinction of being the smallest village in the district. Tables 3-7 highlight infra-structural facilities available to the vi1lages. The table given below shows the distribution of villages according to availability of amenities. 10 Table 3: Distribution of villages accordiog to the availability of different amenitiel No. of Number (with percentage) of villages having Name of inhabited Tahsil villages Educationr------Medical Drinking water 1 2 3 4 5 1. Chhata 167 139(83.24} 21(12.58) 167(100.00) 2. Mathura 229 201(87.78) 17( 7.43) 229(100.00) 1. Mat 253 173(68.39) J5( 5.93) 253(100.00) 4. Sadabad 218 174(79.82) 8( 3.67) 2IS( 100.00) District 867 687(79.24) 61( 7.04) 867(100.00) ___one or Amore ______of the following amenities , Post & telegraph Market/Hat Communication Approach by pucca road Power Supply 6 7 8 9 10 38(22.76) 13( 7.79) 37(22.16) 52(31.14) 57(34.14) 49(21.40) 67(29.26) 129(56.34) 125(54.59) 106(46.29} 44(17.40) 31(12.26) 31( 12.26) 86(34.00) 107(42.30) 39(17.89) J8( 8.26) 63(28.90) 83(38.08) 165(75.69) 170(19.61) 129(14.88) 260(29.99) 346(39.91) 435(50.18) The above table reveals that educatjonal facilities are most extensively available next to drinking water facilities which are reported to be available in all the inhabited villages of the district. About four fifths of the villages of the district have some educational facilities within the villages. Mathura tahsil with its 87.78 per cent of villages having educational institutions is the most extensively covered tahsil in the district, while Mat tahsil emerges on the other extreme of the scale with the least coverage of 68.39 per cent of its villages having educational facilities. Medical facilities reach is much smaller than the educational facilities covering only 7.04 per cent of the total number of villages of the district. The highest coverage of 12.58 per cent of villages is observed in Chhata tahsil and the lowest of 3.67 per cent in Sadabad tahsiI .. Postal facilities have reached one fourth of the villages of the district. The highest of coverage 22.76 per cent of villages is observed in Chhata tahsil. followed closely by Mathura tahsil (21.4(}1 per cent). The postal facilities have reached only 17.40 per cent of villages of Mat tahsil, which is. the lowest proportion among four tahsils of the district Weekly or bi-weekly markets are held in 14.88 per cent of the district. As much as 29.26 per-cent of villages have weekly and bi-weekly markets. The least proportion of 7.79 per cent of villages having weekly and bi-weekly markets has been obtained for Chhata tahsil. Mathura tahsil comes up on the top in communication facilities and approach by pucca road. Nearly one third of the villages of the district are served by bus sop or a railway station. Communication facilities cover 56.34 per €ent of villages of Mathura tahsil, which are served by a bus stop or railway station located within the villages. Half of the inhabited villages of Mathura district are electrified. The targest coverage of power supply is however, observed in Sadabad tahsil whose three fourth villages enjoy the facility of power supply. Chhata is the least e.lectrified tahsil with its OVClO one third having electric supply. The following table gives the pro,portion of rural population served by different amenities .. 11 Table 4 : Proportion of rural population served by different amenities Total ,-----Proportion______of rural population..A. ______served by the amenity ---"\of Name popu~ of lation of Educa- Medi- Drink- Post & Market/ Communi- Appro- Power Tahsil inhabited tion cal ing tele- Hat cation ach by Supply vill3ges in water graph pucca the tahsil road 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. Chhata 256,412 96.68 25.16 100.00 10.53 18.49 32.98 44.40 44.84 2. Mathura 329,230 96.48 19.98 100.00 43.59 41.23 66.19 63.92 59.07 3. Mat 320,949 88.85 14.63 100.00 38.81 29.78 19.64 49.78 56.37 4. Sadabad 325,144 93.12 9.01 100.00 40.74 21.26 35.43 50.91 87.54 Total District 1,231,735 93.65 16.77 100.00 34.71 28.24 39.03 52.74 62.92 It can be observed from the above table that overwhelming bulk of the populatio. lives in villages having educational facilities. While Chhata tahsil occupies first place with its 96.68 per cent of population served by educational facilities within the villages, Mathura tahsil is left marginal1y behind with the coverage of 96.48 per cent of its population. Medical facilities can be had by 16.77 per cent of rural population of the district within the villages. However, one fourth of the rural populatIOn of Chhata tahsil can avail themselves of medical facilities, showing the maximum coverage of the population in the district. The least proportion of population of 9.01 is served in Sadabad tahsil. Postal facilities are available to over one third of the rural pJpulation of the district within the villages. The maximum proportion of 43.59 per cent of rural population served by postal facilities is observed in Mathura tahsil while only 10.53 per cent-the least proportion of population of Chhata tahsil can avail themselves of postal facilities within their villages. The proportion of population served by weekly and bi weekly markets ranges between the maximum of 4] .23 per cent in Mathura tahsil and the minium of 18.49 percent in Chhata tahsil. Bus stop or a railway station serves 39.03 per cent rural population of the district from within the villages. Two thirds of the rural population live in such villages which have either a bus stop or a railway station. The least proportion of population is served by communication facilities in Mat tahsil where only one fifth of the total rural population can avail themselves of the facilities of a bus station within their villages. Power supply covers the viilages that are inhabited by nearly two third (62.92 per cent) of the rural population of the district. The maximum proportion of 87.54 per cent of the population living in such villages is observed in Sadabad tahsil while the minimum 44.84 per cent in Chhata tahsil. The following table presents the distribution of villages not having amenities by the dis tance ranges where such amenities are available. Table 5: Distribution of villages not having certain amenities, arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available Number of villages where the amenity is not available and available Villages not having at distance of the amenity of r------A------a -5 kms 5-10 kms. 10 + kms. Total (cots. 2-4) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Education 178 2 180 2. Medical 565 181 60 806 3. Drinking water 4. P. &T. 620 60 17 697 5. Market/hat 553 144 41 738 6. Communication 452 97 58 607 12 The above table reveals that of 867 inhabited villages, 180 do not have educational faci lities within the villages but these can be availed of by the inhabitants of 178 villages within a distance of 5 kms. and of two villages within a distance of 5-10 kms. Of 806 viHages not having medical facilities within villages,bulk of them numbering 746 villages accounting for 87.59 per cent are served by the medical facili,ties within ten kms. of distance. There are only 60 villages, the inhabitants of which can have medical facilities only from the distance of ten kms. and beyond. There are 697 villages which are served by postal facilities from outside the villages. Postal facilities to 680 of these villages are available within ten kms. of distance. Only seven teen villages are located ten kms. away and beyond from the villages where postal facilities are available. Weekly and bi-weekly markets are not held in 738 villages. However, the inhabi tants of 553 villages can avail themo;elves of these facilities within 5 kms~ distance and of 144 villages from 5-10 kmll. distance range. As many as 607 villages do not have either a bus stop or a railway station. Communicatioa facilities are available to 452 of these vi1lages within five kms. distance, to 97 villages within 5-10 kms. of distance and to 58 vill ages from 10 krns. and beyond. The following table gives the distribution of villages by distance from tbe nearest town and availability of amenities. Table 6: Distribution 01 yilJages according tf) the distance from the nearest ton and availability of dUrereBt amenities Number (with percentage) of vlllages having amenity of Distance No. of in- r------______A ______.______• range habited Educa- Medi- Drink- Post Market; Communica- Approach Power from the villages tion cal ing and hat tion by pueea supply nearest in each water tele- road town range graph (in kms.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 is 9 10 0-5 398 309 27 398 65 34 112 157 238 (77.64) ( 6.79) (100.00) (16.34) ( 8.55) (28.14) (39.45) (59.80) 6-15 311 255 25 311 69 57 105 133 137 (82.00) ( 8.04) (100.00) (22.19) (18.33) (33.77) (42.77) (44.06) 16-50 135 110 6 135 32 36 41 50 51 (81.49) ( 4.45) (100.00) (23.71) (26.67) (30.37) (37.04) (37.7S} 51 + 23 13 3 23 4 2 2 6 9 (56.53) (13.05) (100.00) (Ii .40) ( 8.70) ( 8.70) (26.09) (39.13) Total 867 681 61 867 170 J29 260 346 435 District (79.24) (7.04) (100.00) (19.61) (14.88) (29.99) (39.9]) (50. IS) The above table does not show any distinct relationship between the extent of coverage of amenities and the distance of villages from the nearest town. 'However, a discernible feature is that the highest proporti(}n of villages is observed either in the villages located within five kms. distance or in those located 6-15 kms. distance range from the nearest town served by the amenities i.e. educational, postal, communication, approach by pucca road and powe~ supply. The table given below presents distribution of villages by population range~· according tOo amenities available. 13 Table 7: Distribution of villages according to p~pulation raage and amenities available Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of Number of ------"----_. ,..._., Population Inhabitcxl Educa- Medical Drinkill~r Post & Market; Communi. Approach by Power range villages tion water telegraph hat cation pucca road supply in eat:h range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Upto 499 207 78(37.69) 3(I.4S} 207(100.00) 4.(1.94) 18(8,70) 36(17.40) 53(25.61) 64(30.92) 500-1.999 481 431(89.61) 18(3.75) 481 (100.00) 54(11.23) 52(10.81) 144(29.94) 186(38.67) 250(51.98) 2.000-4,999 152 151(99.35) 27(17.77) 152{100.OO) 88(57.90) 39(25.66) 64(42.11) 82(53.95) 98(64.48) 5.000+ 27 27(100.00) 13(48.15) 27(100.00) 24(88.89) 20(74.08) 16(59.26) 25(92.60) 23{8S.19) Total 867 687(79.24) 61(7.04) 867(100.00) 170(19.61)129(14.88) 260(29.99) 346(39.91) 435(50.18) - - --~-- -~- The above table clearly demonstrates that higher the population of a district, the greater is the chance of having amenities. The proportion of villages having amenities rises with the rise in the population range of villages. Almost all the villages in the population range of 2;000- 4,999 have educational facilities. More than half of such villages have postal facilities (57.90 per cent) and are approachclble by pucca road (53.95 per cent). One fourth of these are served by markets and about three fourths by power supply. As much as 42.11 per cent of villages of this range have a bus stop or a railway station. Obviously the poorest coverage by amenities is seen among the villages of population size of less than 500. The coverage by medical facilities appear to be more sensitive to population size than other facilities. The proportion of villages covered by these facilities rise more rapidly than those of other facilities. The table given below shows the foodgrains that constitute staple food in each of the four tahsils of district. Table 8: Main Staple food in the majority of villages in each tahsil Name of tahsil Main staple food 1 2 1. Chhata Wheat, bajra 2. Mathura Wheat, barely 3. Mat Wheat, bajra 4. Sadabad Wheat, bajra Wheat and bajra constitute staple food in all the tahsils except in Mathura where the com bination changes to wheat and barley. Urban Areas: There are as many as ninteen towns in Mathura. There are three Municipal Boards namely Mathura, Vrindaban and Kosi Kalan and one Cantonment Board by name Mathura Cantt. The ramaining fifteen towns are town area committees. The following table gives growth of popu lation, density and sex ratio of urban population in the district in contrast with Uttar Pradesh. 14 Table 9 : GIOwth,Density and Sex~ratio of Urban Population in the District in relation to the State District __..____State ,.--- . ---" Census Total Urban Percentge Decadal Density Sex- Total Urban Percentage Decadal DensIty Sex- Year popu- popu- urban percell- (popula- ratio popula- popula- urban percen- (popula- ratio lation lation popula- tage tion per (No. tion tion popula- tage tion per (No. tion variation sq. of tion variatioo sq. of in urban km.) fema- lD urban km,) feOla- popula- les per popula- tes tion 1,000 tion per males) 1,000 males) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1951 912,264 184,672 20.24 +18.35 1,783 834 63,219,655 8,625,699 13.64 +22.93 2,295 820 19611,071,279 179,627 16.71 -2.73 5,544 828 73,754,554 9,479.395 12.85 +9.90 3,823 812 19711,290,307 212,795 16.49 +18.46 6.429 839 88,341,144 12,388,596 14.02 +30.68 4,355 821 1981 1,560,447 328,712 21.07 + 54.47 4,820 840 110,862,013 19,899,115 17.~ +60.62 4,363 846 The urban popUlation of 328,712 persons as per 1981 census accounts for 21.07 per cent of the total population of Mathura district. The urbanization in the district as reflected by the proportion of urban population has always shown a greater vigour than the state's average since 1951, staying above the states average. The proportion of urban population of the district dropped heavily from 20.24 per cent in 1951 to 16.77 per cent in 1961 owing to declassification ofa large number of towns. The proportion again suffered a marginal set back in 1971 but shot up to a level (21.07 per cent) well beyond 1951 mark. The density of urban population per sq.km. grew denser from 1,783 persons in 1951 to 5,544 in 1961 and 6,429 persons in 1971~ The density of urban population, however, dropped to 4,820 persons mark in 1981 owing t() addition of twelve new towns which are small and sparsely populated. The density of urban population which was less than state's average in 1951) rose above the state's average and has. remain so till 1981. There are 840 females per thousand of males in the urban areas of the district in comparison with the state's average of 846 females. The following table shows towns added or declassified during the last de"ade. Table 10: New towns added/declassified in 1981 Census Name of town Population 1981 Census (a) Added (i) Bajna 3,810 (ii) Barsana 6,309 (iii) Chaumunha 7,585 (iv) Chhata 13,050 tv) Farah 4,675 ,vi) Gokul 2,778 (vii) Mahaban 5,5&6 fviii) Nandgaon 6,751 Ox) Radhakund 3,825 (x) Raya 11,60S (xi) Sahpau 5,515- (xii) Sonkh 5,729 ~b} Declassified Nil Nil 15 As many as twelve towns were added over the last decade. These towns make a total population of 77,221 persons and account for 23.49 per cent of the urban population of the district and 66.62 per cent of the total increase in the urban population in 1981 over the last decade. The following table gives per capita receipt and expenditure in towns. Table 11 : Per capita receipt and expenditur e in towns Per capita r------J- Receipts Expenditure ,---_"__--~ .------~ ~ Class, name & Total Receipts Receipts Total General Expendi- Public Expend i- Other civic status of receipts through from all expen- adminis lure on works ture on aspects the town taxes other diture tration public public ins- sources health & titutions conveni- ences 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VI Bajna T.C. N.A. V Baldeo T.C. 24.41 2.37 22.04 19.71 2.35 13.99 2.14 1.23 V Barsana T.C. 11.94 4.41 7.53 4.50 0.89 0.43 1.58 1.60 V Chaumunha T.C. N.A. IV Chhata T.C. 19.74 13.26 6.48 12.31 0.96 8.76 2.59 VI Farah T.C. 17.92 2.84 15.08 13.73 1.80 11.93 VI Gokul T.C. 19.15 6.26 12.89 16.45 13.35 0.36 2.74 IV Govardhan T.e. 38.50 8.94 29.56 34.82 9.37 15.41 1.03 9.01 III Kosikalan M.B. 103.68 68.28 35.40 104.29 12.46 24.46 29.35 7.03 30.99 V Mahaban T.C. 12.76 0.55 12.21 10.38 1.54 6.93 0.03 1.88 I Mathura M.B. 39.51 27.32 12.19 57.62 46.92 9.32 0.07 1.31 IV Mathura Cantt. C.B. 97.63 2.59 95.04 77.63 3.58 53.06 6.65 5.10 9.24 V Nandgaon T.C. 8.10 8.10 3.45 0.83 0.56 1.98 0.80 VI Radhakund T.C. 1) .19 2 61 8.58 10.95 0.63 10.32 IV Raya T.e. 12.09 1.47 10.62 10.27 1.82 8.13 0.01 0.31 IV Sadabad T.C. S3.43 43.0(') 10.43 41.07 16.41 3.71 20.95 V SahpauT.C. 11.97 4.17 7.80 12.13 1.60 10.53 V Sonkh T.C. 12.08 0.47 11.61 13.16 1.55 8.27 3.34 III Vrindaban M.B. 43.32 25.35 17.97 48.41 7.S7 28.92 7.60 0.26 4.06 The above table reveals that the highest per capita receipt of Rs. 103.68 per annum is observed in Kosi Kalan town, followed by Mathura Cantt. (Rs. 97.63), Sadabad (Rs. 53.43) and Vrindaban (Rs. 43.32). The least per capita receipt of Rs. 8.10 is witnessed in Nandgaon town, preceded by Radhakund (Rs. 11.19), Barsana (Rs.l1.94) and Sahpau (Rs. ] 1.97). The major source of receipt is through taxes in all the three municipal boards namely, Kosi Kalan, (Rs. 68.28), Mathura (Rs. 27.38) and Vrindaban (Rs. 25.05) and also in Chhata town area committee. The per capita expenditure ranges between the maximum of Rs. 104.29 in Kosi Kalan town and the minimum of Rs. 3.45 in Nandgaon town. The lion share of the per capita has gone to general administration in Gokul, Mathura and Sadabad town. The highest expen diture among the various heads has been incurred on public health and conveniences in Bajna, Chhata, Govardhan, Mahaban, Raya, Sonkh and Vrindaban. Public works have claimed the largest share among the various heads of expenditure in Baldeo, Kosi Kalan and Nandgaon. 16 The following table gives ratio of schools per ten thousand of population town-wise. Table 12: Schools per ten thousand J,JOpulation In towns Number of schools per ten thousand population in town ,----______..A. ____.______~ Class, name and civic Higher Secondary Secondary I Junior Primary status of town Inter/PUC/Junior Matriculation Secondary/ College Middle 1 2 3 4 5 1. VI Bajna T.C. 5.25 5.25 5.25 2. V Baldeo T.e. 1.60 1.60 3.20 3.20 3. V Barsana T.e. 1.59 1.59 3.17 3.17 4. V Chaumunha T.C. 1.32 2.64 2.64 3.96 5. IV Chhata T.C. 1.53 2.30 3.07 1.53 6. VI Farah T.e. 2.14 2.14 2.14 4.28- 7. VI Gokul T.C. 3.60 3.60 3.60 7.20 8. IV Govardhan T.e. 1.68 1.68 2.S1 2.51 9. III Kosi Kalan M.B. 1.24 1.24 1.24 3.32 10. V Mahaban T.C. 1.79 3.58 3.58 11. I Mathura M.R. 0.81 0.14 0.34 4.61 12. IV Mathura Cantt C.B. 0.83 0.83 0.83 3.33 13. V Nandgaon T.C. 1.48 1.48 1.48 2.96 14. VI Radhakund T.C. 7.84 5.23 15. IV ~aya T.C. 0.86 1.72 1.72 1.72 16. IV Sadabad T.e. 0.77 1.55 2.32 4.65 17. V Sahpau T.C. 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 18. V Sonkh T.e. l.75 1.75 5.24 3.49 19. III Vrindaban M.B. 0.27 0.82 0.27 4.0& ------...... _---- Total 0.97 0.94 1.31 3.9!> There are 3.99 primary schools per ten thousand of urban population in Mathura district. The maximum ratio of 7.20 primary schools per ten thousand of population is observed in Gokul followed by Bajna (5.25), Radhakund (5.23), Sadabad (4.65), Mathura (4.61) and Farah (4.28) while the minimum ratio of 1.53 primary schools is worked out for Chhata preced by Raya (1. 72). There are 1.31 middle schools per ten thousand of population in urban areas of the district. The maximum ratio 5.25 middle schools per ten thousand of population is observed in Bajna town while the minimum of 0.27 is witnessed in Vrindaban town. Schools of matricul.. taion standard works out to 0.94 per ten thousand of population in the urban areas of the district. The ratio ranges between the maximum of 5.25 schools in Bajna and the minimum 0.14 in Mathura. There are, however, no school of matriculation standard in Radhakund. A ratio Of 0.97 intermediate colleges per ten thousand of population obtains in urban areas of the district. There are no intermediate colleges in Bajna, Mahaban and Radhakund towns. The maximum ratio of 3,60 intermediate colleges is obtained in Gokul town while the minimum of 0.27 in Vrindaban town. The following table gives. number of beds per thousand of populasion in urban areas of the district. l7 Table 13 : Number of' Beds in Medical Institutions in Towns Class, name and civic Number of beds in medical status of town institutions per 1,000 population 2 l. VI Bajna T.C. 2. V Baldeo T.C. 0.64 3. V Barsana T.e. 4. V Chaumunha T.C. 5. IV Chhata T.C. 0.31 6. VI Farah T.C. 7. VI Gokul T.C. 1.08 8. IV Govardhan T. C. 9. III Kosikalan M.B. 0.33 10. V Mahaban T.C. 0.54 11. I Mathura M.B. 2.77 12. IV Mathura Cantt. C.B. 0.17 13. V Nandgaon T.C. 14. VI Radhakund T.e. 15. IV Raya T:c. 16. IV Sadabad T.C. 0.31 17. V Sahpau T.C. 18. V Sonkh T.C. 19. III Vrindaban M B. 18.95 District Urban 3.45 There are 3.45 beds per thousand of population in medical institutions in urban areas of the district. As many a~ ten towns of the nineteen do not possess medical instituions with beds. The maximum ratio of 18.95 beds per thousand of population is obtained for Vrindaban while the minimum of 0.17 beds in Mathura Cantt. towns. The following table gives the proportion of slum population in class I and class II towns. Table 14 : Proportion of slum population in town Class, name and Proportion of the slum Density in 1ilum civic status of population to total po (per sq. km.) town pulation of the town 2 3 Mathura M.B. Nil Nil There is only one class I town (population one lakh and above) by name Mathura which does not have any notified or recognized slums. The following table gives the most important commodities manufactured in, imported into and exported from the towns of the district. 18 Table 15 : Most Important Commodities Manufactured, Exported and Imported in towns Class, name and civic Most important commodity status of towns f---~-----_.J'o-_------, Manufactured Exported Imported _ ~~. ____ r'_ 1 2 3 4 VI Bajna T.C. Foodgrains Sugar V Baldeo T.C. Mishri Mishri Sugar V Barsana T .C. Foodgrains Gram V Chaumunha T.e. Gur Foodgrains Sugar IV Chhata T.C. Sugar Sugar Foodstuff VI Farah T.C. Carpets Senetary Gram Fittings VI Gokul T.C. Kanthimala Foodgrains Sugar IV Govardhan T.e. Kanthimala Kanthimola Foodgrains III Kosikalan M.B. Sugar Pulses Wheat V Mahaban T.C. Foodgrains Cloth I Mathura M.B. Iron fish plates Kanthimala Foodgrains IV Mathura Cantt. C.B. Foodgrains V Nandgaon T.C. Wheat Mishri VI Radhakund T.e. Kanthimala Kanthimala Foodgrains IV Raya T.C. Sweet meat Sweet meat Sugar IV Sadabad T .C. Shoes Food grains Medicine V Sahpau T.C. Boora Boora Sugar V Sonkh T.e. Foodgrains Sugar III Vrindaban M.B. Copper wires Copper wires Rice It can be seen from the above table that mainly sugar, foodgrains, iron and medicines are the most important items of import in the towns. aJ'1'l'.'- I Section- \m{ fir~ Village Directory TAHSIL CHHATA DISTRla MATHURA I ( z ) I III STATE" 'I' '" '" ,II '" II' ... _,_1_1- DISTRICT,TAHSIL, '" ,,' ,,' '" '" _ .. -,-'- WKAS WHO, NYAYA PANCHAYAT, ' " ----<:"-' VILLA ..: W"H CODE NUHlrR ,,' .,' ',,',' ~ URIAN AReA WITH LOCATION CODE, ,,' ,., ,,' HEADQUARTrRS. TAHSIL,VIKAHHAND '" '" .. ' @ , @ VILLAGe WITH POPULATiON SIZE. mow 100,100-01 ' , , 0 i • '01-111,100004111,'000' ABOVEiUNINHABITED" • i' ,. i X NIGHWAY. NATIONAL, '" '" ", ." '" ," ," ..!!!!.l.._ IHPORWT RHAllED ROAD" .. ' '" ", .. , RAILWAY LINr WlTN STATiON; 8ROAO GAllSE'" ", '" _.__ RIVER AND STRrAN, ... '" .:, '" ", ," '" ~ CANAL "TH DI5TRIIU!dY" , .. , '" .. , .. , '" --=== POST IFF~E ITELEGRA~H OffICE EXCLUDING R. 5, '" PO i 10 NIGH SCHOIL,'NTER COLLEGE, '" '" '" ", POLICE STATION EXCLUDING m POLICE STATION, •• HOSPITAL;PRIHARY HEALTH CENTRr; DISPENSARY., CHHm 1 H PI TO IC,® r NAT!R!ITY AND CHILD wmAR! CENTRE , •• KOSI KALAN, MB IV TO, Ie ,i,ps 14 I.PORTAIT VILLAGE HARKET...... , '" .. ' 5 1 ~Tm~~ Chhata Tahsil· 24 V1lrT ~ f.(or~':fiq ~ 'i3iTaT~ ~ ~if ~ ifilJ· ~ 0 iTl1 iffl' ifnr eMs iio ifilT do IDlf .1ftT rrT1T m;fo ifilT do mll ;pJ' if1lr m ;fO 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 3ii:f,Gf<':~,{ 158 36 f~crqcT 27 71 ~~fflT 47 2 3iir~ln~T 175 37 ~~ff 120 72 ~T~OO 148 3 3i\iRT&\" 124 38 ~<.:~ 7t MarT {[~~ 68 73 f.s (IClJi 149 4 3{\lfTiiI1<.: 25 39 ~~~ 31 ~T ~~"{ 71 74 mrn:~ 146 5 31~rt 141 40 7i'{~ 7! f.rtqT ;srt~"{ 69 75 o1:~ (~~) 166 6 31«rT~T 174 41 fi~~ 3! f 11 a:r~"{ 119 46 qriTOO orm 182 81 ~aAT 78 12 ~~Frl" ~~ 94 47 lT~~ 41 82 ~;ftqT ~ 63 13 \j~FrT 00 95 48 fu6T~ 26 83 ~rf1m ~~ 62 14 ~f 123 49 ~'!< ~R"{ 1 14 84 ~TtTT 128 15 \jl{~pn 140 50 T'l'r~~ ~rFH 109 85 a'll1u ~T~ 115 16 \3+f~~T 13 51 ~~T 7 ftWcTr 17 86 8"1"11<.:T GIl1r~ 107 17 3i"''"n fflcr 40 52 ~~T 10 faTffi" 76 87 rr 21 't)~.~ 51 56 'tfr~'hf 79 91 ilT~<':T 49 22 i:f,JfT(,'f~~ 36 51 ' 26 'fiFlf~lo GfFr~: 11 1 61 ::qh"~ij' ~T~~ 56 96 qfflt 151 27 i:f,~TrrT 4 62 ::qi6~ij' GfTlI,( 55 97 fq~T 130 28 'fiHH 2 63 'tfT~Qt 202 98 fq~~m 167 29 Efi1~'u 156 64 §KfT 125 99 f~FH 135 30 CfiRorrr 14 65 \ifctrru 97 100 qm~T 84 159 101 31 .' .. «mr'~r" J 20 66 \ifl11~<: qT~~\ {[T~~ ]16 32 ,~~ifT~ lQO 67 ~TW1'( 131 102 qT~~~ qTlT"( 102 33 ~n:Tc:. J7 68 \ifTGf 129 103 ~o~T 9 > • 3,\ •. ~R~,{ 138 69 illT VHlllliT qurf~q \lill) mm~~ (~rccr) ~ ffiifiw;; ~ ii11 ~o ~ liiT ;:mr CfiT~ 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 .. 106 tJiT 11 ] if3rr ~~ 21 146 lff orm<: 184 181 rn~~~~~ 72 '" 112 or~T ~m 91 147 ~T~ 144 182 ~rr~~ iftlT~ 73 113 Gf~T crFr~ 90 148 ~sru 1 ]83 B"~T<: 145 114 Gf~rr~~ 32 149 +r~"ifiT 28 184 «T~ 142 115 ~r 52 150 +r~~FH 30 185 ff~T 29 116 cn;:rrcffiT 18 151 lf~m 80 186 f~~~T 5 It7 if~~Hrrr 42 152 l1Tlfl:T~,;ft ]69 187 fa-Cf~ 154 118 ~~T~~ 199 153 l1rij~~ 44 188 flI~Rr 157 119 Of~~T arm 198 154 lTm~ ~T(r( 87 189 ttfT~ ~"\ 179 120 if~T 24 155 ;f~ ij"t~~ 86 190 ttfTl:~ ij"t~~ 180 121 Of~T~ 163 156 ~rr"fHT 139 191 ~;;rrCf 131 136 RWll"U 81 ]71 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES eHRATA TAHSIL Location Location Location S.No. Name of village Code No. S.No. Name of village Code No. S.No. Name of vIllage Code No. 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 Adampur 119 36 Behta Bangar 110 71 Dirawali 149 2 Agaryala 175 37 Behta Khadar 113 72 GangroJi Bangar 182 3 Ahuri 170 38 BhadawaI 133 73 Gangroli Khadar 181 4 Ainch 54 39 Bhadhokhar 31 74 Garhi 117 S Ajhai Kalan 204 ,10 Bharana Kalan 150 75 Garhi Barwari 6 () Ajhai Khurd 203 41 Bharana Khurd 152 76 Gazipur 41 7 Ajhokh 136 4~ Bhartiya 205 77 Gidoh 26 8 Ajhothi 12t 43 Bhogaon Bangar 192 78 Gohad 127 9 Akbarpur 158 44 Bhogaon Khadar 193 79 Gora 171 10 Alwai 141 45 Bidawali 162 80 Guheta 3 Biswa 75 11 Astoli IH 46 Bilonda 176 81 Guheta 7 Bis wa 77 11 Azizpur 25 47 Bilothi 164 82 Guheta 10 Biswa 76 13 Bada'1garh 32 48 Bishambra 81 83 Gulalpur Bangar 109 14 Bajhera ]55 49 Brijwari 37 84 Gulalpur Khadar 114 15 Bajna 200 50 Bukhrari 64 85 Hasanpur Nagla 19 16 Barehawali 18 51 Chamergarhi 108 86 Hatan 16 17 Bar!!] Bangar 90 52 Chandori 79 87 Hathiya 50 18 Barha Khadar 91 53 Chhata 125 8S Hazara 196 19 Barhana 24 54 Chiksoli 4S 89 Hazipur 189 20 Barhara Bangar 198 55 Choki Bangar 61 90 Hulwana 3 21 Barhara Khadar 199 56 Choki Khadar 60 91 Husaini 96 22 Barka 52 57 Chondras Bar.gar 55 92 Jaitpur 194 23 BaroIi ]f.3 58 Chondras Khadar 56 93 JalaJpur 131 24 Barsana 42 59 Choumuhan 202 94 Jamalpur 159 25 Basai Buzllrg Hangar 187 60 Dabhaia 47 95 Jao 129 26 Basai Buzurg Khadar 195 61 Dahgaon 12 96 Jatwari 97 27 Basai Khurd Bangar 190 62 Dahrauli 148 97 lawali 17& 28 Basai Shergarh Bangar 98 63 Dalota 183 98 Kadona 4 29 Basai Shergarh Khadar 99 64 Dautana 78 99 g:ajrauth Hangar 111 Kajrauth Khadar 30 Basai Khurd Khadar 19l 65 Deopura 147 100 112 ]01 Kamahi 31 Bathain Kalan 22 66 Dhamsingha 128 Sl Kamalpur 36 32 Bathain Khu -d 21 67 Dhanota Bangar 62 102 103 Kamdar 2 33 Bazidpur Bangar 106 68 Dhanota Khadar 63 104 Karahari 85 34 Bazidpur Khadar 105 69 Dhimari Hangar 107 115 105 Karhela 137 3~ Behrawali 83 70 Dhimari Khadar 27 AIPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES CHHATA TAHSIL (Coneld.) Location Location Location S.No. Name of village Code No. S.No. Name of viIi age Code No. S.No. Name of village Code No. 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 106 Khaira 134 141 Nari 160 176 Sci Khadar 18S 107 Khandwai 100 142 Naugama ]73 177 Semri 161 108 Khanpur 138 143 Oba Bangar 104 178 Senba 171 109 Kharot 17 144 Oba Khadar 103 179 Shahpur Bangar .H 110 Kheral 3.3/4 Bi9wa Bnglr 70 145 Pakharpur 8 180 Shah pur Khadar S9 111 Kheral 7.1/1. Biswa Bangar 69 146 Pali 151 181 Shahzadpur Bangar 89 112 Kheral 3.3/4 Biswa Khadar 71 147 Parkham 201 182 Shahzadpur Khadar 88 113 Kheral 7.1/2 Biswa Khadar 68 148 PasoH 168 183 Shakurganj Bangar j8 114 Khitawata 27 149 Peerpur Bangar 102 184 S:lakurganj Khadar 51 lIS Khor 43 150 Peerpur Khadar 116 185 Shergarh B::lngar 118 116 Khursi 120 151 Pegaon 82 186 Shergarh Khadar 101 117 Konkera 156 132 Pelkhu ]53 187 Shcrnagar Bangar 73 118 Kosikalan 20 IS3 Pergri 84 188 Shernagar Khadar 71 119 Kothan 14 154 Phalain 74 189 Sihanu 157 120 Ladpur 122 1~5 Pilhora 167 190 Sirthla 5 121 Ledri 7 156 Pi10li 130 191 Siwal 154 122 Lalpur 11 157 Pisawa 135 192 Siyara Bangar 180 123 Laudholi 38 158 Puthri 9 193 Siyara Khadar 179 124 Lohar.vari 33 159 Rahera 143 194 Sujawali 6~ 125 Lohrari 188 160 Rampur Bangar 93 195 Surwari 23 126 Madoi 144 ]61 Rampur Khadar 92 196 Tarauli (janubi) 166 127 Mahnki 28 162 Ranhera 121 197 Tarauli (shumali) 16S 128 Mahrana 30 163 Rankoli 48 198 Tatarpur 146 129 Mai Bangar 184 164 Ranwari 139 199 Taumola 126 130 Mai Khadar 186 165 Rithora 39 ZOO Ujhani Bangar 95 131 Majhoi Bangar 86 166 Roopnagar 46 201 Ujhani Khadar 94 132 Majhoi Khadar 87 167 Roopnagar Bangar 66 202 Umrala 13 133 Mandora 168 Roopnagar Khadar 67 203 Umraya 140 134 Mangroli 169 169 Ruthri 10 204 Unchagaon 40 ]35 Manpur 44 170 Sahar 145 205 Undi 123 136 Mehroli 80 171 Sancholi 29 137 Nabipur 15 172 Sanket 35 138 Nagaria 132 173 Sankhi 142 139 Nahara 49 174 Sedpur 177 140 N andgaon 34 175 Sei Bangar 197 28 vm frifwlfil iiA ~~ ~ 1m ~)Tr ~q~~ :or~q'c;lTt(-[ ~fa- !Wi it ~f~..:rll:! ~~..:r ;rQ:l ~ tit 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 323.76 .. l'ninhabited KR 1 ~s)U ~\ 8fTiifT~ 2 'fiTi1\ 1,434.26 4,459 (693) P(2), M(I) H(I) W PO -(5-10) --(5-10) KR 2,167 (364) KR 3 ~~To{T 927.98 P(2) -(-5) W -(-5) -(5-10) -(5-10) 4 lfiT~r.rT 420.89 2,281 (336) pel) -(-5) w -(-5) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR 5 f~\~r 571.44 1,636 (265) P(I) -(10 t) W -(10+) -(5-10) BS KR -6 ~~ Of,iifTU 592.48 652 (102) P(l) -(-5) w -(-5) -(10+ ) -(10+) KR 127.89 A Uninhabited 7 ~GfT ~\ 31FITt{ KR 8 q~ 220.97 164 (28) -(-5) -( -5) W -(-5) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR 9 ~-u 202.75 220 (30) -(--5) -(5-10) W -(- 5) -(-5) -(5-10) KR 136.79 .. Uninhabited 10 .o~') ~\ 31TOfR KR 11 ~IH1~~ 773.38 2,067 (312) pel) ~(-5) w PO -(10+) -(10+ ) KR 12 %_~Tar 1,192.65 2,758 (431) P(1) . (-5) W PO -(5-10) -(5-10) KR 234.73 624 (89) pel) -( i) W -(-5) -(5-10) -(5--10) 13 \1l1-U~T KR 1 4 ifi)ccrrr 1.190.93 2,663 (436) P(2) -(-5) W PO -(-5) BS, RS PR 15 'fCfI~, 433.43 944 (154) pel) -(-5) w -(-5) -(-5) -llO+) KR 29 VILLAGE DIRECTORY AMENITIES A~D LAND USE CHHATA TAHSIL-l 'l:f1:r ~qlftl"[ (ar!:fYii fqfl{;;:r ~lft'Tl it ani'! qA 'l: a'f~ ~2:!H it ;:-WIli1q if; ~T fqT;'i'r ffili) Land use (i. e. areas under different type of land use in hectares rounded upto two decirnal places.) ...... ------~ IV) .... ,~ ::l (Ii ~ .. If c:.~.sa 'If ~ 1t;"13~ t;"'-.2 ~1&'~::C:co ~ ~c: ... '" ii2 a': bIJ • .!2 <) t9 '0'"7' ~ u:.I:r ~·~O_ Po..2 1=:",0 I..-' I=: E :::l tr--9 ~tIf:O:::lV Z .t: ....._ oj 0 l;rG !'? ~ o(l 1:"":::' ,cr IV' ;::l.S:] CIl :Oit:rc:~ tiE ,., I:' ~ I- r-~ If ~ "13.~ ~ " CI) ... ;3: c:: p-<;~ .... ;. .tt' '8 -0. '0 '" - 'L> Q) rtf " 0 ...... !roD OJ tE Ii'.= ~ ",U toc. ~._, 0 -t!1 ~ "5 t:;' 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 CfiT~fr 1f.~t Kosi KaJan(2) EAG GC(174.83) 104.01 2.83 10.52 Mandora 1 TWE(31.S7) ~r~t ~~, Ofr~rU Kosi Kalan(IO) ED, Wheat, Bajra 36.42 TWE(753.96) 287.74 2:J8.49 107.65 N(2).M(2) Kamar 2 EAG T(2) ~m~t it ~ 1 ~ fiil1:f Kosi Kalan(8) Wheat, Bajra GC(650.76) 65.96 113.72 92.68 T(4) Hulwana 3 TW(4.S6) Cf>1~r ifi~t it~, iSIl\if~r Kosi KaJan(11) EA Wheat, Bajra GE(288. 15) 161.48 167.95 40.87 N(2}, T(I) Lalpur 11 TWE(lI4.93) ornrr ~t it~, ~TiifU Kmi Kalan(9) EA Wheat, Bajra GC(87.01) 93.08 103.60 125.46 M(4), T(2) Dahgaon 12 TWE(78l50) mr iMIt iT~, ~rcrr~r Kosi KaJan(8) Wheat, Bajra GC(146.91) 19.83 21.04 17.00 T(3) Umrala 13 TW(28.73),0(1.22) 'fiTm ~t iT~, OfT\iRf Kosi Kalan(5) ED Wheat, Bajra 56.57 GC(465.00) 128.68 154.60 99.55 M(I), T(2) Kotban 14 TW(284.91) 0(1.62) l. IT . "lil~ ~T iTi, ~~U Kosi Kaian(S) EO Wheat, Bajra GC(207,f,J ) 137.19 21.45 33.59 T(2) Nabipur 15 TW(33.59) 30 VM f.Rfmrr ~Ff ~aTQ;" 1:!:cf ,!fl:r ~lJ1rr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1,390.95 3,393 (495) M(I),P(2) -(5-10) W PO -(10+) -(10+) PR 16 ~crTi'rr W -(-5) KR 17 ~~e 1,031.99 3,184 (567) P(I) +.5) PO -(-5) 643.07 1,909 (291) P(I), BO), -(-5) W -(5-10) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR 18 if~CfBr M(l) 481.19 734 (143) P(I) -(-5) W -(--5) -(5-10) -(-5) KR 19 ~~.,~~ i'flTm -(-5) KR,PR 20 ~r Cfi~t 885.48 653 (122) -(-5) -{-) W - (-5) -(-5) KR 21 iil"ior ~ KR 22 ifi;:r 'li~t 2,123.87 4,~OO (792) P(2),PUC(I) -(-~) W PO -(-5) -(-5) H(2) -(-5) -(-5) PR 23 ~~<.fTfr 217.73 808 (128) P(I) -(-5) w -(-5) l,985 (324) P(2) -(-5) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) PR 24 1,405 (227) pel) -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) PR 25 3f~1;;j{~~ 496.16 w 3,540(647) Pll), t\.(1) -(-5) W PO -(-5) -(-5) KR 26 f~nT~ 1,219.36 584.20 964(179) P(I) -(5-10) W -(-5) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR. 27 f~er:rcT 114.13 76(12) pen -(5-10) w -(-5) -(5--10) -(5-10) KR 28 lf~Oli"T 2,044(341) PCI) -(5-10) W -(-5) -(5-10) -(5-10) KR 29 ~R"~,) 396.61 715.91 2,033(325) p(I),Mel) RP(I) w PO -(5--10) -(-5) KR 30 lf~Wfr 877(141 ) P(I) -(-5) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 11 'l1i'~~ 471.48 613.93 917(145) PCl) -(5-10) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR :l2 -(-5) -(-5) W --(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 33 ti1'~rCfHr 235.94 450(85) -(-5) -(-5) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 34 if;:Glfh 2,121.44 4(2) 492.12 1,124(208) PCI) -(-5) W -l-S) -~-5) BS KR 35 ~~ij 31 VILLAGE DIRECTORY AMENITIES AND LAND USE eRRATA TAHStL-l 12 13 14 15 16 17 1& 19 20 2 1 ~T lfim ~~j qn=r~r Kosi KaJan(5) Wheat, Bajra 108.46 GC(530.97) 205.59 ]5.38 66.78 T(8),M(I) Bathain Khurd 21 TW(IO.91) eoTij'T ~ iT~, qnl1:T Kosi Kalan(5) Wheat, Bajra 57.88 GC(I.448.82) 153,79 273,98 170.78 T(2), M(I) Bathain Kalan 22 TW(!8.62) m~t iT~, qT;;jf~T Kosi Kalan(2) EA Wh:at, Bajra GC(91.87) 25,50 15.38 22.66 C(l),T(3) Surwari 23 TWE(62.32) m ifi~t iT~, q]\if~r Kosi Kalan(2) EA Wheat, Bajra GC(93.49) 50,99 88,62 79.73 T(I),M(I) Barhana 24 TWE(261.44) m'f f;Rf~ iil"rt' t];fcnrn( ~cf ~fu ~rr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 77.30 . Uninhabited KR 36 ifi+r~ if\" arriSfr~ {f)+r 37 fi:jfcfru 253.75 775(117) P(I) -(51C) W -(-5) MON BS KR trT+r 38 mm~ 172.00 283(53) -(-5) -(5-10) T -( -5) MON BS KR 39 f"toTU 560.10 1,757(296) P(I) -(5- J 0) W -(-5) -(-5) BS KR 40 a;"'tfT mOT 805.76 1,757(305) P(I) -(-5) W -(--5) --(-5) -(-5) KR 2,o.22 645(106) P(I) -(-5) --(-5) BS PR 4l_ rrrijfr~~ W -(-5) 42. cr-m-rfT 872.53 326(59) -(-5) -(-5) T -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) PR 43. ~\" 118.58 3(1) -(-5) -( 5) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) PR 200.73 456(77) P(I) -(-5) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 44 +rT~"{ 0(5 f"f'fi~T~ 469.45 1,595(272) P(I) -(-5) W -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 112.91 339(49) pel) -(-5) w -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 46 ~q;:rif"{ 47 T'l1rnr 627.29 1,374(240) pel) -(-5) w -(-5) -(-5) -(-5) KR 48 \"T 3~8. 16 527(78) pel) -(5 ]0) W -(~-1O) -(5-10) -(-5) KR 49" OfT~U ~l+r BS 50 ~T~T 1,847.86 6,066(991) p(I),r'l(l) FPC(1) w PO MON PR ~ PO THU BS Sl ifiJf~ ],662.10 4,891(812) P(I),M(l) -(5) W P'R 52 if"<:Cj)f 705.80 1,696(247) pel) -(10+ ) w -(-5) -(5-10) -(-5) KR -(10+) W PO -(to+ ) KR 53 m~ iSfTif~ 1,072.46 3,441(596) P(2) -(10+) 54 it':q 447.19 1,312(203) P(l) -(10 :-) w --( 5) -(10+) -(IO+) KR -(-5) -(10+ ) w -(-5) -(10+) -(10+) KR 55 'i4'Ts\"ij' iSftq~ 77.40 250(46) 33 VILL!~ ~IRECTORY AMENIl;J.ES AND LAND USE CHHATA TAHSIL-l 12 13 14 }5 16 - 17 18 19 20 2 1 il~ij'TOfT ir~, \j':H~ Barsana(2) ED Wheat, Juar GCCI30.72) 59.49 29.14 22.26 N(3),M(I) Gazipur 41 TW(lS.61) T(I\ ~ij'rOfr ii"~, \jq~ Barsana(J) ED. Wheat, Juar GCC350.S7) 148.12 4.86 271.55 Barsana 41 £0 TW(97.13) CfiTm ~t it~, ~q~ Kosi Kalan(5) Wheat, Juar GCCto.14) 64.75 28.72 10.52 Khor 43 TW(4.45) riRft