Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath a Bibliographic Resource Guide

Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath A bibliographic resource guide

Jeevan Baniya and Amit Gautam1

The Gorkha Earthquake of 25 April 2015 and its aftershocks shook Nepal devastatingly. It affected 31 districts in the central and western regions of Nepal, of which 14 districts were highly affected and 17 less so. The earthquakes caused the deaths of 8,891 people and the displacement of 188,900, with hundreds still missing. There was extensive damage to the country’s infrastructure, including world heritage sites. Nearly half a million private homes and 2,656 government buildings were destroyed and 256,697 private houses and 3,622 government buildings were damaged, leading to an estimated loss of as much as USD 7 billion.2 The response to the earthquakes was immediate and Nepal saw various rescue, relief and other humanitarian support provided to the affected people and communities by innumerable state and non-state actors as well as individuals both from Nepal and elsewhere. At the International Conference on Nepal’s Reconstruction hosted on 25 June 2015 by the Government of Nepal, international partners pledged USD 4.4 billion in grants and loans for recovery and reconstruction.3

This bibliographic resource guide has been prepared for the research project, ‘After the Earth’s Violent Sway: The Tangible and Intangible Legacies of a Natural Disaster’, funded by the UK’s Global Challenges Research Fund through the Arts and Humanities Research Council (Grant Number AH/P003648/1; sway.soscbaha.org), with SOAS, University of London, as the lead and Social Science Baha as one of the partner organisations. This is an updated version of the bibliography (https://sway.soscbaha.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Nepal- Earthquake-2015-and-Its-Aftermath_05042019.pdf) published in April 2019. It drew on the online resource guide, ‘Reconstructing Nepal: The 2015 Earthquakes and Their Aftermath’ (guides.library.ubc.ca/reconstructingnepal), prepared by Sara Shneiderman, James Binks, Emily Amburgey and Susan Atkey at the University of British Columbia (UBC). The latter is part of the output of the Canadian Social Science and Humanities Resource Council (SSHRC)- funded Partnership Development Grant, ‘Expertise, Labour and Mobility in Nepal’s Post-Conflict, Post-Disaster Reconstruction’, which is based at Social Science Baha in Nepal, and collaborates with SOAS and the ‘Sway project’. The first edition made use of resources collected by Jeevan Baniya for the ‘Nepal Earthquake Reconstruction Research: Scoping Study’ on behalf of South Asia Research Hub–DfID, New Delhi. Amrita Gurung, Bhim Kala Limbu, Bina Limbu, Manju Gurung, Obindra Bahadur Chand and Tracy Ghale at Social Science Baha also contributed to that compilation along with independent researcher Sunita Basnet. In April 2020, the bibliography was further updated with the support of Bhim Kala Limbu, Binod Dulal, Bipin Upadhyaya and Sasmita Singtan at Social Science Baha. 1 Jeevan Baniya is Assistant Director and Amit Gautam is Research Associate at Social Science Baha, Kathmandu Nepal (https://soscbaha.org/team). The authors would like to express special thanks to Bhuwan KC at the National Reconstruction Authority for his support in collecting the NRA-related materials. 2 National Planning Commission (NPC), Government of Nepal, ‘Post-Disaster Needs Assessment, Vol A: Key Findings Nepal Earthquake 2015’ (Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, 2015). 3 ‘Home: Nepal: Education’, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), accessed 21 March 2019, humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/nepal/%20education

In December 2015, following the enactment of the ‘Act Relating to Reconstruction of the Earthquake Affected Structures (2072)’, the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) was established. As the key government agency responsible for facilitating and coordinating recovery and reconstruction of private houses, public infrastructure and heritage and resettlement of vulnerable households and communities, the NRA and its various committees have formulated a number of recovery and reconstruction-related policies and guidelines and also made several decisions related to these activities. This resource guide is an attempt to bring together the vast literature that the earthquake and the recovery and reconstruction phases have spawned. It includes journal articles, research papers and reports, books, government acts, rules, policies and guidelines, decisions of the NRA, interviews with NRA officials and political leaders and useful links related to 2015 Earthquake and its aftermath. It, however, does not deal with media reports given the sheer impossibility of even attempting to put together everything that has been written on the subject since that fateful day in April 2015.4

Published: 10 May 2020

Note: Years of publication given in Bikram Sambat, the Nepali calendar, have been denoted by ‘BS’ within parentheses.

Suggested citation Jeevan Baniya and Amit Gautam. 2020. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath: A Bibliographic Resource Guide.’ London and Kathmandu: SOAS, University of London and Social Science Baha.

4 This bibliographic resource guide will be updated periodically. The authors would like to request individuals and organisations to provide information on publications that is either missing here or also for inclusion in subsequent editions. Correspondence email: [email protected].

Abbreviations and Acronyms

CIPA International Committee of Architectural Photogrammetry DRR Disaster Risk Reduction GPS Global Positioning System ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property ICORP International Scientific Committee on Risk Preparedness ICT Information and Communications Technology INGO International Non-Governmental Organisation IOM International Organization for Migration JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency MISP Minimum Initial Service Package NFI Non-Food Item PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SFDRR Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Contents

Abbreviations and Acronyms 3

1 Books, Articles, Conference Papers, Theses and Reports 5

2 Legal and Policy Framework 85 2.1 Standard Operating Procedures 85 2.2 Guidelines, Strategies and Manuals 87

3 Steering Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority 89

4 Executive Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority 90

5 National Reconstruction Authority Annual Reports, Periodic Reports, Circulars and Newsletters 97 5.1 Annual Reports 97 5.2 Periodic Reports 97 5.3 Circulars 97 5.4 Newsletters 98

6 Interviews and Presentations 101

7 Useful Links 110

1 Books, Articles, Conference Papers, Theses and Reports

Abdulrahman, Linh. 2018. ‘Finite Element Modeling and Updating of a Five-Tiered Pagoda Style Temple.’ Master’s Thesis, Lincon: University of Nebraska.

Acharya, Santosh. 2016. ‘Socio-Economic Impact of 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ PhD Dissertation, Kathmandu: Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University.

Acharya, Shneha, Dharma Nanda Bhatta and Sawitri Assannangkornchai. 2018. ‘Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Children of Kathmandu 1 Year after the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 12, No.4: 486–92. 10.1017/dmp.2017.100

ACT Alliance Nepal Forum. 2016. ‘ACT Response to the Gorkha Earthquake: Lessons Learnt.’ lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/documents/lessons_learnt.pdf Adamczyk, Bettina, Anna Nagel, Maike Rolf, Julia Steinfuhrer and Rafael David Uribe-Neira. 2019. ‘Being LGBTI in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities for Sexual and Gender Minorities after the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein, and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de/isoz_media/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OE NnP-lAW-ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A

Adams, Mareike, Jinlai Hao and Chen Ji. 2019. ‘Energy-Based Average Stress Drop and Its Uncertainty During the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake Constrained by Geodetic Data and Its Implications to Earthquake Dynamics.’ Geophysical Journal International 217, No.2: 784-797. 10.1093/gji/ggz047

Ademczyk, Bettina, Anna Nagel, Maike Rolf, Julia Steinfuhrer and Rafael David Uribe-Neira. 2019. ‘Being LGBTI in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities for Sexual and Gender Minorities After the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner, Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein and Theresa Reinel, 39–51. Magdeburg: Otto-avon-Guericke University. Adhikari, Abhinav, Benjamin Ernst Hassett, Rupak Lamsal and Sonam Topkay Sherpa. 2016. ‘Nepal’s 2015 Earthquake: Communication and the Marginalization of Dalits.’ Degree of Bachelor of Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Adhikari, B., K.R. Kafle and L. He. 2019. ‘Stability of Mountain Trails “Unnat Goreto” after the MW 7.8 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake: A Resilient Rehabilitation of Trails in the Epicentral Locations of Gorkha and Rasuwa Districts.’ International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 9, No.3: 95-120.

Adhikari, Binod, Subodh Dahal, Monika Karki, Roshan Kumar Mishra, Ranjan Kumar Dahal, Sudipta Sasmal and Virginia Klausner. 2020. ‘Application of Wavelet for Seismic Wave Analysis in Kathmandu Valley After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geoenvironmental Disasters 7: 2. 10.1186/s40677-019-0134-8

Adhikari, Bipin, Shiva Raj Mishra, Sujan Babu Marahatta, Nils Kaehler, Kumar Paudel, Janak Adhikari and Shristi Raut. 2017. ‘Earthquakes, Fuel Crisis, Power Outages, and Health Care in Nepal: Implications for the Future.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11, No.5: 625-32. 10.1017/dmp.2016.195

Adhikari, Dandapani and Krishna Devkota. 2019. ‘Co-Seismic Landscape Response to the 2015- Gorkha Earthquake and Their Post Modifications.’ Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society, No.2: 73.

Adhikari, Deepti and Ashmita Gautam. 2018. ‘Structural Failure Analysis of Earthquake Affected Buildings in Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake 2015 in Kathmandu Valley.’ Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 4: 29-49. 10.3126/jacem.v4i0.23177

Adhikari, L.B., U.P. Gautam, B.P. Koirala, M. Bhattarai, T. Kandel, R.M. Gupta, C. Timsina, N. Maharjan, K. Maharjan, T. Dahal, R. Hoste-Colomer, Y. Cano, M. Dandine, A. Guilhem, S. Merrer, P. Roudil and L. Bollinger. 2015. ‘The Aftershock Sequence of the 2015 April 25 Gorkha–Nepal Earthquake.’ Geophysical Journal International 203, No.3: 2119–24. 10.1093/gji/ggv412

Adhikari, Mina, Douglas Paton, David Johnston, Raj Prasanna and Samuel T. McColl. 2018. ‘Modelling Predictors of Earthquake Hazard Preparedness in Nepal.’ Procedia Engineering 212: 910–17. 10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.117

Adhikari, Rabindra, Pratyush Jha, Dipendra Gautam and Giovanni Fabbrocino. 2019. ‘Seismic Strengthening of the Bagh Durbar Heritage Building in Kathmandu Following the Gorkha Earthquake Sequence.’ Buildings 9, No.5: 128. 10.3390/buildings9050128

Adhikari, Rohit Kumar and Dina D’Ayala. 2019. ‘Numerical Seismic Performance Assessment of Pre-Earthquake Stone Masonry Residential Building Typology in Light of 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ In Proceedings of the Society for Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics, 9- 10 September 2019, Greenwich, London.

Adhikari, S.R., R. Guragain and H. Murakami. 2016. ‘Study on Shaking Intensity Distribution of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In Proceedings from the International Workshop on the First Memorial Day of 25 April, 2015, Gorkha Earthquake, 24–25 April 2016, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Adhikari, Sujan Raj, Gopi Baysal, Amod Dixit, Stacey S. Martin, Mattieu Landes, Remy Bossu and Susan E. Hough. 2017. ‘Toward a Unified Near-Field Intensity Map of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No. S1: S21–34. 10.1193/120716EQS226M

Adhikari, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘A Comparative Study of Professional-Quality-of-Life Factors of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Professionals Working with Earthquake Victims and Other Trauma Victims in Nepal .’ Master’s Thesis. Liverpool: University of Liverpool.

Ahmad, Raed and Ramesh P. Singh. 2016. ‘Attenuation Relation Predicted Observed Ground Motion of Gorkha Nepal Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Natural Hazards 80, No.1: 311-28. 10.1007/s11069-015-1969-2

Ahmed, Iftekhar, Thayaparan Gajendran, Graham Brewer, Kim Maund, Jason von Meding and Jamie MacKee. 2018. ‘Compliance to Building Codes for Disaster Resilience: Bangladesh and Nepal.’ Procedia Engineering 212: 986-93. Aksha, Sanam K., Luke Juran, Lynn M. Resler and Yang Zhang. 2019. ‘An Analysis of Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Nepal Using a Modified Social Vulnerability Index.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 10, No.1: 103-16. 10.1007/s13753-018-0192-7

All India Disaster Mitigation Institute. 2015. ‘Rebuilding Nepal by Implementing SFDRR.’ Ahmedabad: All India Disaster Mitigation Institute.

Allain, Celine, Jonathan Eaton, Jennifer Copithorne, Rohit Jigyasu, Elke Selter and Aparna Tandon. 2015. ‘Overview Report of the Nepal Cultural Emergency Crowdmap Initiative.’ ICCROM and ICORP.

Alwashali, Hamood, Md Shafiul Islam, Debasish Sen, Jonathan Monical and Masaki Maeda. 2020. ‘Seismic Capacity of RC Frame Buildings with Masonry Infill Damaged by Past Earthquakes.’ Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 53, No.1: 13-21. 10.5459/bnzsee.53.1.13-21

Amgain, Ganesh, Kapil Amgain and Sujana Neupane. 2017. ‘PTSD and Its Influencing Factors among the Government School Teachers after Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ Elixir Psychology 113: 49265-68.

Amnesty International. 2015. ‘Nepal: Earthquake Recovery Must Safeguard Human Rights.’ London: Amnesty International.

Amnesty International. 2017. ‘“Building Inequality”: The Failure of the Nepali Government to Protect the Marginalized in Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Efforts.’ London: Amnesty International.

Andermann, Christoff, Niels Hovius, Kristen Cook, Jens Turowski, Luc Illien, Christoph Sense- Schönfelder, Sigrid Rössner, Binod Parajuli and Krishna Bajracharya. 2017. ‘Monitoring Perturbations of Earth Surface Process After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In Proceedings of European Geosciences Union Meeting, 23-28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Anderson, Jennings, Robert Soden, Brian Keegan, Leysia Palen and Kenneth M. Anderson. 2018. ‘The Crowd is the Territory: Assessing Quality in Peer-Produced Spatial Data During Disasters.’ International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34, No.4: 295-310. 10.1080/10447318.2018.1427828

Ando, Shoichi. 2016. ‘National Building Code and Damage Analysis of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 10–17.

Angster, Stephen, Eric J. Fielding, Steven Wesnousky, Ian Pierce, Deepak Chamlagain, Dipendra Gautam, Bishal Nath Upreti, Yasuhiro Kumahara and Takashi Nakata. 2015. ‘Field Reconnaissance After the 25 April 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1506-13. 10.1785/0220150135

Arendt, Lucy, Ayse Hortacsu, Kishor Jaiswal, John Bevington, Surya Shrestha, Forrest Lanning, Garmalia Mentor-William, Ghazala Naeem and Kate Thibert. 2017. ‘Implementing Nepal’s National Building Code: A Case Study in Patience and Persistence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S167–83. 10.1193/121716EQS242M

Arora, B.R., B.K. Bansal, S.K. Prajapati, A.K. Sutar and S. Nayak. 2017. ‘Seismotectonics and Seismogenesis of MW 7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake and Its Aftershocks.’ Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 133: 2-11. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.07.018

Asimaki, Domniki, Kami Mohammadi, Henry B. Mason, Rachel K. Adams, Sudhir Rajaure and Diwakar Khadka. 2017. ‘Observations and Simulations of Basin Effects in the Kathmandu Valley during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S35–53. 10.1193/013117EQS022M

Asokan, Govindaraj Vaithinathan and Asokan Vanitha. 2017. ‘Disaster Response Under One Health in the Aftermath of Nepal Earthquake, 2015.’ Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health 7, No.1: 91-96. 10.1016/j.jegh.2016.03.001

Australian Red Cross. 2010. ‘Communicating in Recovery.’ Carlton: Australian Red Cross.

Avouac, Jean-Philippe, Lingsen Meng, Shengji Wei, Teng Wang and Jean-Paul Ampuero. 2015. ‘Lower Edge of Locked Main Himalayan Thrust Unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Nature Geoscience 8, No.9: 708-11. 10.1038/ngeo2518

B.K., Prakash. 2015. ‘Discrimination in Disaster: The Caste Discrimination on Earthquake Response in Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Nepal National Dalit Social Welfare Organization.

Bahrabise Municipality, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, Government of Nepal. 2074. ‘Local Disaster and Climate Resilience Plan: Office of Bahrabise Municipality, Sindhupalchowk’ (in Nepali). Bahrabise: Bahrabise Municipality, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, Government of Nepal.

Bahri, Rendy, Wen Liu and Fumio Yamazaki. 2015. ‘Damage assessment of urban areas due to the 2015 Nepal earthquake using PALSAR-2 imagery.’ In Proceedings of 36th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 19-23 October 2015, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Bai, Ling, Hongbing Liu, Jeroen Ritsema, James Mori, Tianzhong Zhang, Yuzo Ishikawa and Guohui Li. 2016. ‘Faulting Structure Above the Main Himalayan Thrust as Shown by Relocated Aftershocks of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43, No.2: 637-42. 10.1002/2015GL066473

Bai, Ling, Hongbing Liu, Jeroen Ritsema, James Mori, Tianzhong Zhang, Yuzo Ishikawa and Guohui Li. 2016. ‘Faulting Structure above the Main Himalayan Thrust as Shown by Relocated Aftershocks of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43: 637–42. 10.1002/2015GL066473

Bai, Ling, Simon L. Klemperer, James Mori, Marianne S. Karplus, Lin Ding, Hongbing Liu, Guohui Li, Bowen Song and Sanjev Dhakal. 2019. ‘Lateral Variation of the Main Himalayan Thrust Controls the Rupture Length of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ Science Advances 5, No.6: eaav0723. 10.1126/sciadv.aav0723

Bai, Yanbing, Bruno Adriano, Erick Mas and Shunichi Koshimura. 2017. ‘Building Damage Assessment in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Using Only Post-Event Dual Polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No. S1: S185–195. 10.1193/121516EQS232M

Baidar, Binaya, Ravi Koirala, Hari P. Neopane, Mahabharat V. Shrestha and Bhola Thapa. 2016. ‘Strategic Rehabilitation of the Earthquake Affected Micro-Hydropower Plants in Nepal.’ IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 49, No.10: 231-40.

Baillard, Christian, Hélène Lyon-Caen, Laurent Bollinger, Andreas Rietbrock, Jean Letort and Lok Bijaya Adhikari. 2017. ‘Automatic Analysis of the Gorkha Earthquake Aftershock Sequence: Evidences of Structurally Segmented Seismicity.’ Geophysical Journal International 209, No.2: 1111-25. 10.1093/gji/ggx081

Bajracharya, Kiran 2016. ‘Women of Nepal and Post-Earthquake Humanitarian Responses: An Observation of Three Months.’ Lowland Technology International: The Official Journal of Institute of Lowland Technology, Saga University 18, No.2: 83–88.

Bajracharya, Manik and Axel Michaels. 2017. ‘“Religious” Approaches to Heritage Restoration in Post-Earthquake Kathmandu.’ Material Religion 13, No.3: 379–81. 10.1080/17432200.2017 .1335085

Baker, Jock, Klaus Palkovits, Tissa Abeywickrama, Chris Lee and Paul Keen. 2015. ‘Real Time Evaluation of the Nepal Earthquake Response Operation.’ Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Baniya, Jeevan, Sambriddhi Kharel, Deepak Thapa and Alexander Ramsbotham. 2017. ‘Gender and Nepal’s Transition from War.’ London: Conciliation Resources.

Baniya, Jeevan, Tracy Ghale, Nilima Rai and Amit Gautam. 2020. ‘Children in Emergencies: Situation Analysis and Policy Review.’ Kathmandu: Social Science Baha and Save the Children.

Banskota, Mahesh, Niraj Poudyal and Dipesh Khadka. 2016. ‘Disability Atlas Nepal.’ Lalitpur: Disability Research Center, Kathmandu University School of Arts.

Barber, Rebecca. 2016. ‘Did the Humanitarian Response to the Nepal Earthquake Ensure No One Was Left behind? A Case Study on the Experience of Marginalised Groups in Humanitarian Action.’ Save the Children.

Barbosa, Andre R., Larry A. Fahnestock, Damon R. Fick, Dipendra Gautam, Rajendra Soti, Richard Wood, Babak Moaveni, Andreas Stavridis, Michael J. Olsen and Hugo Rodrigues. 2017. ‘Performance of Medium-to-High Rise Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings with Masonry Infill in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S197– 218. 10.1193/051017EQS087M

Bastola, Anup, Sujan Babu Marahatta, Shantoshananda Jha and Niranjan Pant. 2017. ‘Aftermath Earthquake in Nepal : Burden of Scrub Typhus Cases and Their Presentations.’ Journal of Tropical Diseases and Public Health 5, No.2: 1–5. 10.4172/2329-891X.1000236

Basu, Moumita, Saptarshi Ghosh, Arnab Jana, Somprakash Bandyopadhyay and Ravikant Singh. 2017. ‘Resource Mapping During a Natural Disaster: A Case Study on the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 24: 24-31. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.05.020

Basu, Moumita, Saptarshi Ghosh, Arnab Jana, Somprakash Bandyopadhyay and Ravikant Singh. 2017. ‘Medical Requirements During a Natural Disaster: A Case Study on WhatsApp Chats Among Medical Personnel During the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11, No.6: 652-55. 10.1017/dmp.2017.8

Batra, Pandora, Emma Lovell, Hani Morsi, Holly Schofield, Thomas Tanner, John Twigg and Lena Weingärtner. 2017. ‘Resilience Scan: January–March 2017; A Review of Literature, Debates and Social Media on Resilience.’ London: Overseas Development Institute.

Beazley, Robert E. and James P. Lassoie. 2017. Himalayan Mobilities: An Exploration of the Impact of Expanding Rural Road Networks on Social and Ecological Systems in the Nepalese Himalaya. Springer International Publishing.

Beazley, Robert. 2017. ‘Himalayan Trauma: Administrative Thrombosis and Citizens’ Response.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 42-54.

Beck, Daniel, Ann-Katrin Heinz, Frank Rohde and Lisa Stab. 2019. ‘Knowledge—Key Factor in the 2015 Earthquake?’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein, and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de /isoz_media/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OENnP-lAW- ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A

Beirman, David, Pranil Kumar Upadhayaya, Pankaj Pradhananga and Simon Darcy. 2018. ‘Nepal Tourism in the Aftermath of the April/May 2015 Earthquake and Aftershocks: Repercussions, Recovery and the Rise of New Tourism Sectors.’ Tourism Recreation Research 43, No.4: 544- 54. 10.1080/02508281.2018.1501534

Beitner, Julia, Kim Kruger, Laura Rehbein and Theresa Reinel. 2019. ‘The Marginalization of Dalits in the Disaster-Conflict Interface in the Context of the Gorkha Earthquake 2015 in Nepal.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura Rehbein, and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University. soz.ovgu.de/isoz_media /downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OENnP-lAW- ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A

Bell, Thomas. 2016. Kathmandu. Haus Publishing.

Benfield, Aon. 2015. ‘2015 Nepal Earthquake Event Recap Report.’ thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/documents/201509-nepal-earthquake.pdf Bengts, Elin. 2016. ‘A Case Study of Post-Earthquake Consequences for Women within Marginalized Groups in Nepal.’ Linkoping: Linkoping University.

Bennike, Rune. 2017. ‘Aftershock: Reflections on the Politics of Reconstruction in Northern Gorkha.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 55-64.

Berneking, Christian, Santiago Pujol, Prateek Pratap Shah and Lucas Laughery. 2017. ‘Performance of Mud Mortar Walls under Seismic Loading.’ In The Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) Symposium, August 3, 2017, Purdue University, Indiana, USA.

Bhagat, Satish, H.A.D. Samith Buddika, Rohit Kumar Adhikari, Anuja Shrestha, Sanjeema Bajracharya, Rejina Joshi, Jenisha Singh, Rajali Maharjan and Anil C. Wijeyewickrema. 2018. ‘Damage to Cultural Heritage Structures and Buildings Due to the 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 22, No.10: 1861-80. 10.1080/13632469.2017.1309608

Bhandari, Durga and Prativa Pandey. 2018. ‘Health Problems While Working as a Volunteer or Humanitarian Aid Worker in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Journal of the Nepal Medical Association 56, No.211: 691-95. 10.31729/jnma.3630

Bhandari, Hum and Laxmi Maya Rai. 2018. ‘Rural Reconstruction Nepal: Annual Report 2017.’ Kathmandu: Rural Reconstruction Nepal.

Bhandari, Lila Nath, Sanjeev Kumar Shah, Jennifer Mathias, Devendra Raj Singh, Sudarshan Paudel and Bhim Prasad Sapkota. 2018. ‘Psychological Distress Among the Adult Survivors of Kathmandu Valley From Nepal's 2015 Earthquake.’ Sleep and Hypnosis 20, No.2: 96-104. 10.5350/Sleep.Hypn.2017.19.0139 Bhandari, Roshan Bhakta. 2014. ‘Social Capital in Disaster Risk Management; A Case Study of Social Capital Mobilization Following the 1934 Kathmandu Valley Earthquake in Nepal.’ Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 23, No.4: 314–28. 10.1108/DPM-06-2013-0105

Bhattarai, M., K. Maneewat and W. Sae-Sia. 2018. ‘Determinants of Resilience Among People Who Sustained Spinal Cord Injury from the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Spinal Cord 56, No.1: 78-83. 10.1038/sc.2017.93

Bhattarai, M., L.B. Adhikari, U.P. Gautam, A. Laurendeau, C. Labonne, R. Hoste-Colomer, O. Sebe and B. Hernandez. 2015. ‘Overview of the Large 25 April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake from Accelerometric Perspectives.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1540- 48. 10.1785/0220150140

Bhattarai, Muna, Khomapak Maneewat and Wipa Sae-Sia. 2018. ‘Determinants of Resilience Among People Who Sustained Spinal Cord Injury from the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ Spinal Cord 56, No.1: 78–83. 10.1038/sc.2017.93

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Bhujel, Nawaraj. 2016. ‘Households’ Seed Security Level in the Aftermath of Earthquake: A Case Study from the Village Pawati-8 One Year After the Aarthquake, 25th April 2015.’ Master’s Thesis. Viken: Norwegian University of Life Sciences. nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui /bitstream/handle/11250/2422218/HOUSEHOLDS%E2%80%99%20SEED%20SECURITY%2 0LEVEL%20IN%20THE%20AFTERMATH%20OF%20EARTHQUAKE.pdf?sequence=1

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Varum, Humberto, Rakesh Dumaru, André Furtado, André R. Barbosa, Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues. 2018. ‘Seismic Performance of Buildings in Nepal After the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues, 47-63. Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-812808-4.00003-1 Viers, Kassandra. 2017. ‘Violence, Catastrophe and Agency in Nepal: A Deeper Understanding of the 2015 Earthquakes and Border Blockade.’ Master’s Thesis, University of Montana.

Vishnu, T. Raghavendra, D. Venkata Ratnam and Miriyala Sridhar. 2018. ‘Detection of Iono- Seismic Signatures of the Nepal Earthquake Using Cosmic RO Measurements.’ In 2018 Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems (SPACES), 4–5 January 2018, Vijayawada, India.

Wagle, Sabina, Kwanjai Amnatsatsue, Bipin Adhikari, Patcharaporn Kerdmongkol, Marc Van der Putten and Pimpan Silpasuwan. 2020. ‘Health-Related Quality of Life After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquakes, Among Older Adults Living in Lalitpur District of Central Nepal.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 10.1017/dmp.2019.154

Waidyanatha, Nuwan. 2016. ‘2015 Gorkha Earthquake Evaluation of Nepal’s Emergency Communication.’ Colombo and Kathmandu: LIRNEasia and Internet Society Nepal Chapter.lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Nepal_Report_on_Emergency _Communications_v1.0.pdf Wang, Dun and Jim Mori. 2016. ‘Short‐Period Energy of the 25 April 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake Determined from Backprojection Using Four Arrays in Europe, China, Japan, and Australia.’ Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 106, No.1: 259-66. 10.1785/0120150236 Wang, Fawu, Masakatsu Miyajima, Ranjan Dahal, Manita Timilsina, Tonglu Li, Makoto Fujiu, Yohei Kuwada and Quanli Zhao. 2016. ‘Effects of Topographic and Geological Features on Building Damage Caused by 2015.4.25 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquakes in Nepal: A Preliminary Investigation Report.’ Geoenvironmental Disasters 3, No.1: 1-17. Wang, Jun, Hui Ding, Qi Lv, Jin-hong Chen, Yan-feng Sun, Hao-jun Fan and Qiu-ling Liu. 2016. ‘2015 Nepal Earthquake: Analysis of Child Rescue and Treatment by a Field Hospital.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, No.5: 716-19. 10.1017/dmp.2016.22 Wang, Kang and Yuri Fialko. 2015. ‘Slip Model of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake from Inversions of ALOS‐2 and GPS data.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42, No.18: 7452-58. 10.1002/2015GL065201 Wang, Kang and Yuri Fialko. 2018. ‘Observations and Modeling of Coseismic and Postseismic Deformation Due to the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake.’ Journal of Geophysical Research 123, No.1: 761–79. 10.1002/2017JB014620 Wang, WeiMin, JinLai Hao, JianKun He and ZhenXing Yao. 2015. ‘Rupture Process of the MW 7.9 Nepal Earthquake April 25, 2015.’ Science China: Earth Sciences 58, No.10: 1895–1900. 10.1007/s11430-015-5170-y Wang, Xin, Shengji Wei and Wenbo Wu. 2017. ‘Double-Ramp on the Main Himalayan Thrust Revealed by Broadband Waveform Modeling of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake Sequence.’ Earth and Planetary Science Letters 473: 83-93. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.032 Warner, Cameron David, Heather Hindman and Amanda Snellinger. 2015. ‘Aftershocked: Reflections on the 2015 Earthquakes in Nepal.’ Cultural Anthropology. preview.culanth.org/fieldsights/series/aftershocked-reflections-on-the-2015-earthquakes-in- nepal Warner, Cameron David, Heather Hindman and Amanda Snellinger. 2015. ‘Introduction: Aftershocked.’ Cultural Anthropology. culanth.org/fieldsights/introduction-aftershocked Watson, Iain. 2016. ‘Resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction: Reclassifying Diversity and National Identity in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Third World Quarterly 38, No.2: 483–504. 10.1080/01436597.2016.1159913 Wei, Shengji, Meng Chen, Xin Wang, Robert Graves, Eric Lindsey, Teng Wang, Çağıl Karakaş and Don Helmberger. 2018. ‘The 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake Sequence: I. Source Modeling and Deterministic 3D Ground Shaking.’ Tectonophysics 722: 447-61. 10.1016/j.tecto.2017.11.024

Wei, Wei and Dapeng Zhao. 2016. ‘Tomography of the Source Zone of the 2015 M 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 253: 58-63. 10.1016/j.pepi.2016.01.008 Weiler, Katharina. 2017. ‘Authenticity and the Re-Evaluation of Cultural Heritage: The Revival of Patan Darbar Square’s Sacred Sites.’ Material Religion 13, No.3: 382–84. 10.1080/17432200 .2017.1335086

Weise, Kai, Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues. 2018. ‘Response and Rehabilitation of Historic Monuments after the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In Impacts and Insights of the Gorkha Earthquake, edited by Dipendra Gautam and Hugo Rodrigues, 65–94. Elsevier.

Weise, Kai. ‘Nepal: Cultural Continuity in Post Gorkha Earthquake Rehabilitation.’ In ICOMOS Heritage at Risk: World Report 2014–2015 on Monuments and Sites in Danger, edited by C. Machat and J. Ziesemer, 102–109. Berlin: Hendrick Bäßler Verlag. Weise, Kai. 2016. ‘Cultural Continuity in Post-Gorkha Earthquake Rehabilitation.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 99–102.

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Welton-Mitchell, C., R. Awale, L. James and S. Khanal. 2017. ‘Investigating Community Resilience in Bhaktapur District and Surrounding Areas in Nepal Following the 2015 Earthquake.’ In the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile. Welton-Mitchell, Courtney, Leah James and Rubina Awale. 2016. ‘Nepal 2015 Earthquake: A Rapid Assessment of Cultural, Psychological and Social Factors with Implications for Recovery and Disaster Preparedness.’ International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 34, No.3: 399-418. Wendelbo, Morten, Federica La China, Hannes Dekeyser, Leonardo Taccetti, Sebastiano Mori, Varun Aggarwal, Omar Alam, Ambra Savoldi and Robert Zielonka. 2016. ‘The Crisis Response to the Nepal Earthquake: Lessons Learned.’ Belgium: European Institute for Asian Studies (EIAS).

Wesnousky, Steven G., Yasuhiro Kumahara, Takashi Nakata, Deepak Chamlagain and Prajwol Neupane. 2018. ‘New Observations Disagree with Previous Interpretations of Surface Rupture along the Himalayan Frontal Thrust During the Great 1934 Bihar‐Nepal Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 45, No.6: 2652–58. 10.1002/2018GL077035

Whitney, Reeves and Anil K. Agrawal. 2017. ‘Ground Motion Characteristics of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake and Its Effects on a Prototype Unreinforced Masonry Building.’ Journal of Structural Engineering 143, No.4: 04016220. 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001717 Whitney, Reeves. 2018. ‘Estimating Coseismic Ground Displacement during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake from Accelerometric Data at KATNP Station.’ Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 107: 363–73. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.01.031

Whitney, Reeves. 2018. ‘Ground Motion Processing and Observations for the Near-Field Accelerograms from the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 107: 250-63. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.01.032 Whitworth, M.R.Z., A. Moore, M. Francis, S. Hubbard and S. Manandhar. 2020. ‘Building a More Resilient Nepal-The Utilisation of the Resilience Scorecard for Kathmandu, Nepal following the Gorkha Earthquake of 2015.’ Lowland Technology International 21, No.4: 229-36. Wijeyewickrema, A., H.A. Buddika, S. Bhagat, R.K. Adhikari, A. Shrestha, S. Bajracharya and R. Maharjan. 2015. ‘Earthquake Reconnaissance Survey in Nepal of the Magnitude 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Tokyo: Tokyo Institute of Technology. Wilkinson, S., M. Whitworth, M. DeJong, B. Ghosh, P. Burton, S. Tallet-Williams, V. Novelli, F. Guillermo, T. White, A. Trieu and S. Datla. 2015. ‘Earthquake Impacts on Mountain Communities—Observations and Lessons from the MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake of 25 April 2015.’ In Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Building an Earthquake-Resilient Pacific, 6-8 November 2015, Sydney, Australia. Williams, Jack G., Nick J. Rosser, Mark E. Kincey, Jessica Benjamin, Katie J. Oven, Alexander L. Densmore, David G. Milledge, Tom R. Robinson, Colm A. Jordan and Tom A. Dijkstra. 2018. ‘Satellite-Based Emergency Mapping Using Optical Imagery: Experience and Reflections from the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes.’ Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18: 185–205. 10.5194/nhess-18-185-2018

Williams, Jack G., Nick J. Rosser, Mark E. Kincey, Jessica Benjamin, Katie J. Oven, Alexander L. Densmore, David G. Milledge and Tom R. Robinson. 2017. ‘Satellite-Based Emergency Mapping: Landslides Triggered by the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 10.5194/nhess-2017-273 Willitts-King, Barnaby and John Bryant. 2016. ‘Scaling up Humanitarian Cash Transfers in Nepal.’ London: Overseas Development Institute.

Wilson, Robin, Elisabeth zuErbach-Schoenberg, Maximilian Albert, Daniel Power, Simon Tudge, Miguel Gonzalez, Sam Guthrie et al. 2016. ‘Rapid and Near Real-Time Assessments of Population Displacement Using Mobile Phone Data Following Disasters: The 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ PLoS Currents 8. 10.1371/currents.dis.d073fbece328e4c39087bc086d694b5c Withers, Lucia and Nir Dahal. 2015. ‘After the Earthquake: Nepal’s Children Speak Out—Nepal Children’s Earthquake Recovery Consultation.’ Save the Children/Plan International/ UNICEF/ World Vision International.

Women’s Refugee Commission. 2016. ‘Evaluation of the Minimum Initial Services Package (MISP) of Reproductive Health Services for Internally Displaced Persons in Kathmandu and Sindhupalchowk Districts, Nepal.’ New York: Women’s Refugee Commission.

Wood, Richard L., Daniel T. Gillins, Mohammad E. Mohammadi, Farid Javadnejad, Hoda Tahami, Matthew N. Gillins and Yijun Liao. 2017. ‘2015 Gorkha Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance of a Historic Village with Micro Unmanned Aerial Systems.’ In the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 9–13 January 2017, Santiago, Chile. Wood, Richard L., Mohammad E. Mohammadi, Andre R. Barbosa, Linh Abdulrahman, Rajendra Soti, Chandra K. Kawan, Manjip Shakya and Michael J. Olsen. 2017. ‘Damage Assessment and

Modeling of the Five-Tiered Pagoda-Style Nyatapola Temple.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S377–84. 10.1193/121516EQS235M

World Bank. 2016. ‘Frequently Asked Questions on Rural Housing Reconstruction Grant.’ nepalhousingreconstruction.org/sites/nuh/files/2016-09/nrhrp%20qa.pdf

World Bank. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake Housing Reconstruction: Annual Report July 1, 2015—July 31, 2016.’ Kathmandu: World Bank Kathmandu Office. nepalhousingreconstruction.org /sites/nuh/files/2017-02/Nepal-MDTF-AnnualReport-2015-16.pdf World Bank. 2016. ‘Operations Manual Summary.’ documents.worldbank.org/curated/en /647901467999135177/pdf/102948-MAN-P155969-Box394845B-PUBLIC-NHRRP- OperationsManualSummary-01-2016.pdf

World Bank. 2016. ‘Program Overview and Operations Manual Summary.’ documents.worldbank .org/curated/en/135481468187745015/pdf/102944-WP-P155969-Box394845B-NRHRP- ProgramOverview-OperationsManualSummary-01-2016-PUBLIC.pdf

World Bank. 2016. ‘Program Overview.’ documents.worldbank.org/curated/en /195221468184471099/pdf/102951-WP-P155969-Box394845B-NRHRP-ProgramOverview- O1-2016-PUBLIC.pdf

World Health Organisation. 2015. ‘Humanitarian Crisis After Nepal Earthquakes 2015 Public Health Risk Assessment and Interventions.’ origin.searo.who.int/entity/emergencies/phra_nepal _may2015.pdf World Health Organization. 2016. ’Nepal Earthquake 2015: An Insight into Risks, a Vision for Resilience.’ New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia.

World Vision Nepal Earthquake Response Team. 2016. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response Report: One Year and Beyond.’ wvi.org/sites/default/files/1YearOn-Report-NER.pdf Wyss, Max and Deepak Chamlagain. 2019. ‘Estimated Casualties in Possible Future Earthquakes South and West of the M 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake of 2015.’ Acta Geophysica 67, No.2: 423-29. 10.1007/s11600-019-00265-7 Wyss, Max. 2017. ‘Four Loss Estimates for the Gorkha M 7.8 Earthquake, April 25, 2015, Before and After It Occurred.’ Natural Hazards 86, No.1: 141-50. 10.1007/s11069-016-2648-7 Xie, Quancai, Lü Gaohu, Hao Chen, Chong Xu and Biao Feng. 2017. ‘Seismic Damage to Road Networks Subjected to Earthquakes in Nepal, 2015.’ Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 16, No.3: 649-70. Xu, Chong, Yingying Tian, Bengang Zhou, Hongliu Ran and Gaohu Lyu. 2017. ‘Landslide Damage Along Araniko Highway and Pasang Lhamu Highway and Regional Assessment of Landslide Hazard Related to the Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake of 25 April 2015.’ Geoenvironmental Disasters 4, No.1: 14. 10.1186/s40677-017-0078-9 Xu, Chong. 2018. ‘Landslides Triggered by the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake.’ ISPRS TC III Mid-term Symposium “Developments, Technologies and Applications in Remote Sensing”, 7– 10 May 2018, Beijing, China. int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII- 3/1989/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1989-2018.pdf

Xu, Zhen, Xinzheng Lu, Qingle Cheng, Hong Guan, Li Deng and Zongcai Zhang. 2018. ‘A Smart Phone-Based System for Post-Earthquake Investigations of Building Damage.’ International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 27: 214-22. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.008 Yadav, R.K., B. Kundu, K. Gahalaut and V.K. Gahalaut. ‘The 12 May 2015 Kodari Earthquake (MW 7.3) in Central Nepal: Delayed Triggering by the 25 April 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (MW 7.8).’ Current Science 114, No.7: 1534-39. Yadav, Raghabendra, Binay Kumar Sah and Dinesh Kumar Gupta. 2019. ‘Comparison of Two Large Earthquakes in Nepal: The M7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake and the M 7.3 Dolakha Earthquake in 2015.’ In 2nd International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction Planning, 25-27 April 2019, Bhaktapur, Nepal. Yadav, Santosh, Yannick Sieffert, Eugénie Crété, Florent Vieux-Champagne and Philippe Garnier. 2018. ‘Mechanical Behaviour of Different Type of Shear Band Connections Being Used in Reconstruction Housing in Nepal.’ Construction and Building Materials 174: 701–12. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.121

Yagi, Yuji and Ryo Okuwaki. 2015. ‘Integrated Seismic Source Model of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 42, No.15: 6229-35. 10.1002/2015GL064995 Yamada, Masumi, Takumi Hayashida, Jim Mori and Walter D. Mooney. 2016. ‘Building Damage Survey and Microtremor Measurements for the Source Region of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earth, Planets and Space 68, No.1: 117. 10.1186/s40623-016-0483-4 Yamada, Masumi, Thakur Kandel, Koji Tamaribuchi and Abhijit Ghosh. 2020. ‘3D Fault Structure Inferred from a Refined Aftershock Catalog for the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 110, No.1: 26-37. 10.1785/0120190075 Yamazaki, F., T. Matsuda, S. Denda and W. Liu. 2015. ‘Construction of 3D Models of Buildings Damaged by Earthquakes Using UAV Aerial Images.’ In Proceedings of the Tenth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 6-8 November 2015, Sydney, Australia. Yan, Peilei and Baitao Sun. 2017. ‘Earthquake Damage of Self-Built Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures in MS 8.1 Nepal Earthquake.’ IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 61: 012093. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/61/1/012093/pdf Yang, In Tae, Tri Dev Acharya and Dong Ha Lee. 2016. ‘Landslide Susceptibility Mapping for 2015 Earthquake Region of Sindhupalchowk, Nepal Using Frequency Ratio.’ Journal of Korean Surveying Society 34, No.4: 443-51. Yi, Lei, Caijun Xu, Xu Zhang, Yangmao Wen, Guoyan Jiang, Mengkui Li and Yuebin Wang. 2017. ‘Joint Inversion of GPS, InSAR and Teleseismic Data Sets for the Rupture Process of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Using a Generalized ABIC Method.’ Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 148: 121–30. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.08.029

Yin, JiuXun, HuaJian Yao, HongFeng Yang, Jing Liu, WeiZe Qin, and HaiJiang Zhang. 2017. ‘Frequency-Dependent Rupture Process, Stress Change, and Seismogenic Mechanism of the 25 April 2015 Nepal Gorkha MW 7.8 Earthquake.’ Science China Earth Sciences 60, No.4: 796- 808. 10.1007/s11430-016-9006-0

Yngvadóttir, Áslaug Ellen. 2016. ‘The 2015 Earthquake in Nepal: Disaster Management and Human Trafficking.’ Masters Thesis. Reykjavík: Political Department of Social Sciences, University of Iceland. skemman.is/bitstream/1946/24809/1/AslaugEllenThesisBAFinal.pdf Yu, Hanshun, Mohammed A. Mohammed, Mohammad E. Mohammadi, Babak Moaveni, Andre R. Barbosa, Andreas Stavridis and Richard L. Wood. 2017. ‘Structural Identification of an 18- story RC Building in Nepal Using Post-Earthquake Ambient Vibration and Lidar Data.’ Frontiers in Built Environment. 10.3389/fbuil.2017.00011 Yubaraj, A. 2018. ‘Effects of Gorkha Earthquake: Corporate Staff’s Psychological Well-Being and Perceived Organizational Support at Kathmandu Valley on the Aftermath of Earthquake in Nepal.’ MOJ Public Health 2, No.2: 75-81. Yuldashev, Farhod. n.d. ‘Evaluating Disaster Governance Networks Using Big Data: A Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Response Networks Using the Global Data on Events, Location and Tone.’ ippapublicpolicy.org/file/paper/5b31be7384e26.pdf Yun, Sang-Ho, Kenneth Hudnut, Susan Owen, Frank Webb, Mark Simons, Patrizia Sacco, Eric Gurrola et al. 2015. ‘Rapid Damage Mapping for the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Data from COSMO–SkyMed and ALOS-2 Satellites.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1549–56. 10.1785/0220150152 Zare, Mehdi, Alireza Saeedi, Farnaz Kamranzad and Parvaneh Pishnamazi. 2020. ‘An Overview of Disaster Management During the April 25, 2015, MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of Disaster and Emergency Research 3, No.1. 10.18502/jder.v3i1.2564 Zare, Mehdi, Farnaz Kamranzad, Mona Lisa and Sudhir Rajaure. 2017. ‘A Seismological Overview of the April 25, 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10, No.5: 108. 10.1007/s12517-017-2925-0 Zekkos, Dimitrios, Marin Clark, Michael Whitworth, William Greenwood, A. Joshua West, Kevin Roback, Gen Li, Deepak Chamlagain, John Manousakis, Paul Quackenbush, William Medwedeff and Jerome Lynch. 2017. ‘Observations of Landslides Caused by the April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Based on Land, UAVandSatellite Reconnaissance.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S95–114. 10.1193/121616EQS237M

Zha, Xianjie and Zhiyang Dai. 2017. ‘Using Geodetic Data to Calculate Stress Changes on Faults in the Tibetan Plateau Caused by the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake.’ Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 133: 38-45. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.11.009 Zhang, Guohong, Eric Hetland and Xinjian Shan. 2015. ‘Slip in the 2015 MW 7.9 Gorkha and MW 7.3 Kodari, Nepal, Earthquakes Revealed by Seismic and Geodetic Data: Delayed Slip in the Gorkha and Slip Deficit between the Two Earthquakes.’ Seismological Research Letters 86, No.6: 1578-86. 10.1785/0220150139 Zhang, Hao, Suzan van der Lee and Zengxi Ge. 2016. ‘Multiarray Rupture Imaging of the Devastating 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43, No.2: 584-91. 10.1002/2015GL066657 Zhang, Hao, Suzan van der Lee and Zengxi Ge. 2016. ‘Multiarray Rupture Imaging of the Devastating 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Geophysical Research Letters 43: 584–91. 10.1002/2015GL066657

Zhang, Yong, Rongjiang Wang, Thomas R. Walter, Wanpeng Feng, Yongshun Chen and Qinghua Huang. 2017. ‘Significant Lateral Dip Changes May Have Limited the Scale of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 44, No.17: 8847– 56. 10.1002/2017GL074095

Zhang, Yong, Rongjiang Wang, Thomas R. Walter, Wanpeng Feng, Yongshun Chen and Qinghua Huang. 2017. ‘Significant Lateral Dip Changes May Have Limited the Scale of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters 44, No.17: 8847-56. 10.1002/2017GL074095 Zhao, Wei, Ainong Li, Xi Nan, Zhengjian Zhang and Guangbin Lei. 2017. ‘Postearthquake Landslides Mapping From Landsat-8 Data for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Using a Pixel-Based Change Detection Method.’ IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 10, No.5: 1758-68. 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2661802 Zhao, Wei, Ainong Li, Zhengjian Zhang, Guangbin Lei, Jinhu Bian, Wei Deng and Narendra Raj Khanal. 2017. ‘Investigation and Analysis of Geohazards Induced by the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Based on Remote Sensing Method.’ In Land Cover Change and Its Eco- Environmental Responses in Nepal, edited by Ainong Li, Wei Deng and Wei Zhao, 427–44. Springer.

Zhe, Qu, Wang Tao, Lin Xuchuan, Zhang Haoyu and Yang Yongqiang. 2018. ‘Seismic Damage to Owner-Built RC Frames in Charikot During the 2015 Nepal Earthquake Sequence.’ Earthquake Research in China 4: 13. Zheng, Wei, Yonghe Hu and Hai Xin. 2016. ‘Successful Implementation of Thirty Five Major Orthopaedic Procedures Under Poor Conditions After the Two Thousand and Fifteen Nepal Earthquake.’ International Orthopaedics 40, No.12: 2469-77. 10.1007/s00264-016-3284-2 Zhu, Jin, Barsha Manandhar, Jenny Truong, N Emel Ganapati, Nipesh Pradhananga, Rachel A Davidson and Ali Mostafavi. 2017. ‘Assessment of Infrastructure Resilience in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1: S147-65. 10.1193 /121116EQS231M

Zhu, Jin, Barsha Manandhar, Jenny Truong, N. Emel Ganapati, Nipesh Pradhananga, Rachel A. Davidson and Ali Mostafavi. 2017. ‘Assessment of Infrastructure Resilience in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.1_suppl: 147-65. 10.1193/121116eqs231m Zou, Merry, Sudeep Shrestha and Saurav Shrestha. 2017. ‘Nepal Earthquake Response Report: Two Years and Beyond.’ Lalitpur: World Vision International.

Zou, Rong, Qi Wang, Jeffrey T. Freymueller and Markku Poutanen. 2016. ‘The Seasonal Hydrological Loading Impacts on Post-Earth Measurements for the 2015 Nepal Earthquake.’ In European Geosciences Union General Assembly, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna, Austria.

2 Legal and Policy Framework

Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Act Relating to Reconstruction of the Earthquake Affected Structures, 2015(2072).’ nra.gov.np/uploads/brochure/kcuWTDTZkP160114062918.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Post Disaster Recovery Framework 2016-2020.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. recoveryplatform.org/assets/publication/PDNA/RecoveryFrameworks/Nepal _Earthquake_2016_PDRF.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Baseline Directory/Guideline for the Protection and Reconstruction of the Cultural Heritages Affected by the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘National Reconstruction and Resettlement Policy 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/lJvBH4dK3w170805072124.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Guideline for Reconstruction Public Committee 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Criteria/Standard for Buying Residential Land for Earthquake Victims 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. n.d. ‘Communication and Outreach Strategy (2017-2020).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/tFsqau13dK171122044852.pdf

2.1 Standard Operating Procedures

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for Guiding the Operation of the Non-Governmental Organizations for Reconstruction and Relocation of the Earthquake Victims 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure Regarding Environmental Impact Assessment for the Reconstruction of Earthquake Affected Structures 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for the Distribution of Land Covered by Forest for the Resettlement and Relocation of the Earthquake Affected Individuals/Households 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for the Distribution of Grant for the Reconstruction of Private Houses Affected by the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for the Registration of the Land in the Name of a Person Affected by the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedures for Obtaining Land for the Reconstruction of Infrastructures Affected by the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for Appellate at the National Reconstruction Authority’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for Management and Operation of the Reconstruction Fund 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure Regarding the Relocation and Resettlement of Vulnerable Settlements 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for the Reconstruction of Private Housing Affected by the earthquake (First Amendment) 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure Regarding Helping Earthquake Affected People in Getting the Interest Free Loan in Collective Guarantee 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for Developing Integrated Settlement 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for Grievance Management Regarding Reconstruction 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for Identifying the Earthquake Affected Beneficiaries Belonging to the Vulnerable Section of the Society 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure for the Restoration and Reconstruction of Gumba and Bihara Affected by the

Earthquake 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure Regarding Technical Inspection of the Private House Reconstruction (First Amendment), 2075’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating Procedure Regarding the Integrated Settlement Development, 2075’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Integrated Standard Operating Procedure Regarding the Loan Grant for Convenient Loan’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Integrated Standard Operating Procedure Regarding Interest Grant for Convenient Loan (Second Amendment), 2076’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ht8ugYmIJ2200119060804.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Standard Operating Procedure for Providing Reconstruction Grant to the Beneficiaries that Had Built their Houses Before the Engineers were Deployed’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/KAGaGpKHQY190705064950.pdf

2.2 Guidelines, Strategies and Manuals

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. ‘Light Timber/Steel Frame Structure Manual for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3IMuUH86we180422110212.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. ‘Light Timber/Steel Frame Structure Manual for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads /docs/Y5DmkAabTr180514063332.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2019. ‘Hollow Concrete Blocks Manual for Load Bearing Structures for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Wh5rX6lkqK190219070036.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Guideline for the Reconstruction of Community Committee, 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/A8y8CQt1Xi170805072641.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Guideline for Training Operation and Management, 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ptdH8xVzuf170805072511.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. n.d. ‘National Reconstruction Authority: Communication and External Access Strategy (2074-2077)’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs /Rlvb5mj8FR171122044852.pdf

3 Steering Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meetings 1 to 3’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/f8mPQKFjPa190412052702.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 4 to 6’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/f8mPQKFjPa190412052702.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 7’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/gVaceLl8eh190412054146.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 8’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3GGCWctuYf190412054347.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 9’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/hz6gKgg5aH190412054535.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 10’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xjCLVmFnJc190412055345.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 11’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/7FYrGFqEfv190412054652.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 12’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/NkJFCrDqaJ190412054834.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 13’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wbF78TxPVQ190412055104.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 14’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Z2t8BDw19x190412054937.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Steering Committee Meeting 15’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dSrcDpe83i190811071046.pdf

4 Executive Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3BVlNEPvEK190224063004.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 6’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 9 to 11’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6PBJmXnEV9190224062640.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 12’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8nR2snEvZw190224062524.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 13 to 20’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/d1eDqSfDD7190224062356.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 21 to 25’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/26yK96cdNu190224062222.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 26 to 30’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ubdvazYmzQ190224060754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 31 to 33’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dPZw67a92U190224060539.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 34 to 40’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/RC89sMgLHv190224060101.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 41 to 45’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/J95EVpDT4F190224055936.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 46 to 50’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LramUUiY9e190224055705.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 51 to 53’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/NjLaKAi5yw190130032026.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 54’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 55’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/yHIJH7x4zk190130031706.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 56’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IZrHAPt3JQ190130031424.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 57’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 58’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8lAfiqSM1V190130031211.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 59’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rMg5tHgIQe190130031038.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 60 and 61’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 62’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/5YRljwWRhs190130030344.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 63’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/PBIdwbghtK190130025847.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 64’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZDddDWW1EX190130025621.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 65’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xwIUzKeb7j190130025317.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 66’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wiYS7ZQMn5190130025154.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 67’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/qAD27KxfCF190130024847.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 68’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/fWmr4P4gih190130024634.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 69’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/QR4iFDGCGM190130024455.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 70 and 71’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/j2QDUZ21T3190130023932.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 74 and 75’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/XZwkqZixdi190130023650.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 76 to 78’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LlDAwc48Un190130023409.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 79 and 80’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/EfuiE9WSLa190130023113.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 81’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/WHpFuPkZgW190130022856.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 82 and 83’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/drjuvYdCN1190130022645.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 84’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ErUXxUjUjP190130021224.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 85 and 86’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 87’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ErUXxUjUjP190130021224.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 88’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HhZbuTkQI7190111051041.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 89 and 90’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Hsqi9khN5W190111045825.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 91 and 92’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/SUchIKqewZ190111045625.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 93’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dVSNG4cwpK190111045332.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 94’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ch2RgmGi3H190111045056.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 95’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 96’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 97’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/2jdvtTFsUv190111042930.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 98’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/39zGrdzl1r190111042710.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 99’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6wgexIKc4c190111042455.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 100’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rr6Tf9lIa5190111042251.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meetings 101 and 102’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/U4UEhP48Hd190101045857.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 103’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/21Td2RDWRN190101045420.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 104’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/V7vZxx1bFe190101045234.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 105’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ibUl11BDTW190101045051.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 106’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iBdYyeHHAg190101044751.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 107’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/InZdsQPXqw190101044536.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 108’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/4EfrRfcCva190101044335.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 109’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/PrcShUZVfA190101044155.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 110’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wbfsMRBhzw181225114604.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 111’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/l5XD7dVbBj181225114452.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 112 (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/l5XD7dVbBj181225114452.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 113’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/q2VRKnLW61181225114013.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 114’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/BpjWKulL8H190811070000.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 115’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ALbYNxrY7I190811070148.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 116’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/CRlUWY42HX190811070322.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 117’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iEskrfbyIT190811070445.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 118’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/hQYFJEiYIQ190811070607.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 119’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8sFZ64v4A5190811070727.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 120’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Sl98wGgKDq191128084040.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 121’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/B1e89izC7i191128084521.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 122’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/s1PmEzpnME191128105354.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 123’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/h583NJ6M5g200124045113.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 124’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Ba8VvT37ia200124045320.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 125’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZzehDFm6Gw200124045850.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 126’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/gnwuVnSM86200124050232.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee Meeting 127’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Ie3hTFdWVC200124050917.pdf

5 National Reconstruction Authority Annual Reports, Periodic Reports, Circulars and Newsletters

5.1 Annual Reports

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report (FY 2072/73).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report (FY 2073/74).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/cH73MfEShK171212090451.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report (F/Y 2074/75).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. www.nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/i8CBHS43XD190220123026.pdf

5.2 Periodic Reports

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Periodic Progress Report 1, 10th April 2016.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Progress Report Presented by the National Reconstruction Authority at the Development Committee of the Legislative Parliament, 19 Jeth 2073.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘National Reconstruction Authority: Progress Report #2, 2 June 2016.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

5.3 Circulars

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular for the Termination of Budget’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HXzWLGTE7d200409023513.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding the Submission of Recommendation from Local Level and Kabuliyatnama while Registering the Grievances’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/U7XnlJ6TgK200323102217.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding Collecting and Providing Additional Details’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/N29leKJS7j200319111955.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding Execution of the Decision’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JrUD2uLJ64190818101301.jpg National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding Appointment of Participants for TABUCS Training’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs /Rc7sljBfi1190322041335.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Circular About Participation in Training Programme’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/H1BVD2Yt2Q190307073215.pdf Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding Release of Source up to Third Quarterly’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ssbzgM5avg200319083712.pdf Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2076 (B.S). ‘Circular Regarding Release of Nepal Government’s Source up to Second Quarterly’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dGe1ZyHPfA200102102321.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (B.S). ‘Circular About the Amendment of Beneficiaries’ Names’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IH2TPpHVxC171124092039.pdf

5.4 Newsletters

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2017. Rebuilding Nepal, April. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IkXnBgwRbX170812080426.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2017. Rebuilding Nepal, August. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/RgF1n51veS170825093339.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, March-April. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LVEwTAzsxa180514083224.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, May-June. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/yvdpRkRuFy180706050905.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, July-August. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Qmgzd84uK2180925112617.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, September- October. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wHsT29Xspm181126021423.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, November- December. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3LvjSwx3Iz190109071107.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2019. Rebuilding Nepal, January- February. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/98cmylvtIC190319112258.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). Punarnirman, Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/9rWeEzCSLn170812080426.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iIsJHhItPv170824123556.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun-Bhadau (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/uavtqfZfRN180925112617.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Asoj-Kattik, (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZhzsJdmaxi181128061559.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Mangsir-Push, (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Magh-Fagun, (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/MvRHuZqkAb190330011556.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirmanka Tin Barsa, Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LxbBD9nzw1190101020550.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, 2075 Chait- 2076 Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xnSdHYYBuV190527091819.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Jeth-Asar (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Lk9dkug5HM190804054518.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun-Bhadau (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/cpyPqaw9II190930102402.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Asoj-Kattik (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6pg5l8eM2M191128045350.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Mangsir-Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rEGgJP61x4200224030313.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirmanka Char Barsa, Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IPlKQ3ZAJe191230085142.pdf National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirmanka Chalis Mahina, Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xidwZmkrHG190718070109.pdf

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6 Interviews and Presentations

Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Episode #47: 2 Years Review of Gorkha Earthquake, Efforts in Reconstruction, Progress and Problems’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 23 April 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=00Mv8h9L0vw Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘What is Retrofit? How to Retrofit? #BaliyoGhar Episode 70’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 30 September 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=kws87QD-uJQ Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Yamlal Bhusal Interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 15 April 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v =GLKmmi1u_88 Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Yamlal Bhusal Interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 17 July 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v =aiqnyRTKvWs Bhusal, Yamlal. 2018. ‘Baliyo Ghar TV Program #Episode 96’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 1 April 2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=M6_A0VaZ_fU Bhusal, Yubaraj and Shivahari Sharma. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal & Shivahari Sharma—Magh 6’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 20 January 2018, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEzfrXzEWBQ Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘BaliyoGhar#TV Program Episode 76’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12 November 2017, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es9Lf6Me7RI Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘Nagarik Manch: Yubraj Bhusal CEO of NRA with Sagar Neupane’ (in Nepali). Radio Nagarik, 6 December 2017, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=R4ODC8nqCXs Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘STV Chat with Yubraj Bhusal’ (in Nepali). Sagarmatha TV, 27 December 2017, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kPR24n4fBY Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘Yubaraj Bhusal CEO NRA’ (in Nepali). New Spotlight, 26 December 2017, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGGmUfDtkqs Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 101’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 5 May 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIzQrkwybUM Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 97’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlNjH1FNdYY Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘Buddha Rise with Yubraj Bhusal By Bikram Khadka || Buddha TV ||’ (in Nepali). Buddha TV, 8 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =vAT4Y7ZMgbQ Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘CEO NRA Yubaraj Bhusal on Earthquake’ (in Nepali). New Spotlight, 18 February 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyQFKKtaoWg Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal | Yubaraj Bhusal— 2075—1—22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 5 May 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com /watch?v=4gEehUWtmZU

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Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal | Journalist Tejendra Kafle | 17 July 2018’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 17 July 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxZjZA-kWo0 Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘What Has Made the NRA Weak?: CEO Yubaraj Pokharel Opens Up’ (in Nepali). Deshsanchar, 25 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svpQJgm6RaM

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘This is What the NRA Chief Has to Say About Lazy Staffs at NRA |Yubaraj Bhusal | Nepal Aaja’ (in Nepali). Nepal Aaja, 24 January 2018, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHBAH7jsHoo Ghimire, Manohar and Bishnu Bhatta. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Bishnu Bhatta & Manohar Ghimire | Tejendra Kafle | 15 November’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 15 November 2018, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=4mO8UMVxhmM Ghimire, Manohar. 2018. ‘Talk Programe Manohar Ghimire’ (in Nepali). Nepal TV News, 22 July 2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=hUyzKVaJB6s Ghimire, Manohar. 2018. ‘The Goal to Complete the Reconstruction of Private Houses in a Year to Follow Baliyo Ghar—08 July 2018’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 8 July 2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=hJK3EqFtvQs Ghimire, Manohar. 2019. ‘Samsamik Barta with Manohar Ghimire’ (in Nepali). Nepal Television, 2 July 2019, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=FQL2ZxMvOqk Gyawali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Budget Maanagement for Reconstruction is the Major Challange’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 27 December 2018, accessed 15 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=KQ_9unLU1BE Gyawali, Sushil. 2019. ‘BaliyoGhar 154—Retrofit: What are the Prevalent Challanges? What Could Be the Ways Out?’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 4 August 2019, accessed 16 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=8P8ZcXgUK_I Gyawali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Rupantaran 275. School Reconstruction Will Be Completed Within the Given Time: CEO, NRA’ (in Nepali). Watchdog Media Services Nepal, 5 May 2019, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=BKmn5ApbZEY Gyewali, Sushil and Guna Raj Luitel. 2016. ‘Talk of the Town—Talk with Sushil Gyewali & Guna Raj Luitel about Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 27 May 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=8JahoN4C9Dw Gyewali, Sushil and Renaud Meyer. 2016. ‘Discourse with Sushil Gyewali and Renaud Meyer by Sushil Pandey, ABC News Nepal’. ABC News Nepal, 4 May 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=DIBYqCLrvLs Gyewali, Sushil and Yubaraj Bhusal. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyawali & Yubaraj Bhusal—2075—4—19’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 5 August 2018, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Y5O_ytsuIcY Gyewali, Sushil and Yubaraj Bhusal. 2019. ‘Talk of The Town—Interview with Sushil Gyawali and Yubaraj Bhusal—2076—05—28’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 14 September 2019, accessed 7 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=xIirMuKYtws

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Gyewali, Sushil, Mani ram Gelal and Sarju Kumar Baidhya. 2019. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyawali , Mani Ram Gelal & Sarju Kumar Baidhya—2076—3 -1’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 17 June 2019, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=bUZsSq9KQhs Gyewali, Sushil. 2015. ‘Sushil Gyewali, CEO, National Reconstruction Authority in Tough Talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak’ (in Nepali). Tough Talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak, 30 December 2015, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=MuOuiqfQdsY Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Baliyo Ghar Episode #9: Talks with Sushil Gyewali, CEO of NRA _ Review of Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). BaliyoGhar, 1 August 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=9cww8JKAefc Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Baliyo Ghar Episode #9: Talks with Sushil Gyewali, CEO of NRA _ Review of Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 1 August 2016, 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=9cww8JKAefc Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘CEO Sushil Gyawali In Real Face With Prem Baniya’ (in Nepali). News24 Nepal, 7 April 2016, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Nd7AjgO6vAU Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Mr. Sushil Gyewali in Power Chat with Laxman D. Pant.’ TV Today Nepal, 19 December 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=qnWclv2-uVM Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Mr. Sushil Gyewali in Powerchat with Laxman D. Pant’ (in Nepali). TV Today Nepal, 18 December 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=qnWclv2- uVM Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Power Views—Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 23 December 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=6qmlnGgwMYM Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Setopati, 24 June 2016, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=mSHKby7JIpI Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Talk of the Town 2072 12 20 Final’ (in Nepali). Media help line, 8 April 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=VwzkhEOy1DQ Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali | Journalist Anil Pariyar | 20 November 2016’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 19 November 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=x8tTLVgLCx8 Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali—09 June 2016’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 10 June 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=IujTn5Od0hE Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The News plus 2073 04-32 Narendra Sapkota with CEO (NRA) Sushil Gyewali’ (in Nepali). Thaha Sanchar Network, 16 August 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Go-ZDLdxAUE Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘#BaliyoGhar Episode 31: Review of NRA efforts in Reconstruction_1st Year’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 5 January 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com /watch?v=utPpY-LE-Tc&list=PLQp50X-RoyEjN571_xLLeJ11ivg6fgK2a&index=123 Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Bekti Bishaya Ra Bishesh—Sushil Gyewali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 13 October 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=eP5Pft_IJHk Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Power Views—Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 30 April 2017, accessed 8 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMMNwRdatsE

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Sushil Gyewali interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 1 October 2017, accessed 8 April 2019.youtube.com/watch?v =6RYku_E2C9c Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. Image Sambad—Interview with Sushil Gyewali \ Sushil Gyewali—Baisakh 12’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 25 April 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=Wz2j0VDvbws Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Corporate Talk—The Prevalent Situation of Reconstruction in Nepal— Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Janata Television, 11 December 2018, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=JjCEVZF4wQs Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘NRA CEO Sushil Gyewali Addressing the UK Shelter Forum, 23rd Nov 2018.’ Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, 24 November 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=UqilQxG54Mc Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Sushil Gyewali (Chief Executive Officer of National Reconstruction Authority)—Sambadh’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 10 September 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=F8tUXiTlviI Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyewali-2075-8-14’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 3 December 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=6Gv5e4XKQcA Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Talk with Sushil Gyawali about Reconstruction—2075—7—5’ (in Nepali). ImageKhabar, 24 October 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=QLG_lUbIxgI Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali | Anil Pariyar—10 September 2018’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 9 September 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=1uKW753btiQ Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘The Challenge for Now is Nothing but Managing Finances for Reconstruction | Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Nepal Live, 20 August 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=z6jSES83ytc Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Reconstruction in Nepal: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow | Baliyo Ghar— 08 September 2018’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 9 September 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=sWt9Ghi9Sts Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Local Bodies to Be Held Responsible for Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). Setopati, 6 September 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Nn12WHYJJDA Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Earthquake Security Day and about the Authority’s Progress | Sushil Gyewali | AP Talk Time’ (in Nepali). AP1 HD, 16 January 2019, accessed 8 April 2019.youtube.com/watch?v=RVm7_MLrxnk Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Four Years of Reconstruction: What the Authority Could Not Do?’ (in Nepali). Nepal Live, 24 April 2019, accessed 30 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=2bRs6xNdy1M&feature=youtu.be Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Image Video Wall—Sushil Gyewali on Post-Earthquake Reconstruction | Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). ImageKhabar, 25 April 2019, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=KZMAdLXR2Wc

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Sushil Gyewali Interview — We will Provide Finances to Everyone; the Reconstruction Has Been Affected Due to Foreign Youth Employment’ (in Nepali). Hellokhabar, 17 March 2019, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=l8uSaTv5bb0 Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Wideangle with Sushil Gyewalill WA Full Episode #60 ll’ (in Nepali).Wide Angle Talk Show Official, 26 April 2019, accessed 30 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=YLGFCn5HbmI&fbclid=IwAR35ElO4qui6hhLD6p37xz591eqlg4ggjjN OiA8up5GRnpGLvCWpvbieXxA

Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘We Have not Received the Pledged Amount from Exim Bank in India; A Sum of Forty Three Thousand Million Rupees Required for Reconstruction This Year is Still Uncertain //Sushil Gyawali CEO//’ (in Nepali). Ratopati TV, 4 December 2019, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=MdD7qxVudmg Gyewali, Sushil. n.d. ‘Post-Earthquake Reconstruction: Present Situation and Upcoming Action Plan’ (in Nepal). Presentation at the Steering Committee Meeting 13, National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. Kandel, Pusparaj. 2016. ‘Interview with Prof. Dr Pusparaj Kandel by Deepak Dhital’ (in Nepali). Mountain TV, 15 June 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=_iVO7mp3foU Khatiwada, Yubaraj. 2016. ‘Dr Yubraj Khatiwada about Disaster Relief’ (in Nepali). Vision Nepal, 27 March 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=vHSRxefeZGE Koirala, Sushil. 2015. ‘Sushil Koirala.’ Medianp TV, 18 May 2015, accessed 15 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=iNf2g7hLRcY Mahat, Prakash Sharan. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Prakash Saran Mahat—24 June 2016’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 24 June 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=u-kMGT1nRIc Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Donors Pledge $4.4 Billion in Nepal Quake Aid.’ MEA India File, 26 June 2015, accessed 13 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=1nRerTiNG-E Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Dr Ram Sharan Mahat-Chha Prasna’ (in Nepali). News24 Nepal, 10 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=SoOTOaZZmc8 Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Dr Ram Sharan Mahat, Finance Minister in TOUGH talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak’ (in Nepali). TOUGH talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak, 24 June 2015, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=NU7fvjlW9gI Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat’s Interview’ (in Nepali). Setopati Online, 19 May 2015, accessed 17 March 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=Dvdwt5WjNo&fbclid =IwAR3LNlkI4r1JwGfErQTWSXw4HG_q0PHbp3VUawmZgBMmhuOb5ySwlk_35sw Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat’s Interview’ (in Nepali). Setopati, 20 May 2015, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=-Dvdwt5WjNo Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Interview with Dr Ram Saran Mahat—NEWS24 TV’ (in Nepali). News24 Nepal, 27 June 2015, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Im4szbVufW0 Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Interview with Ramsaran Mahat in Kantipur TV’ (in Nepali). eK Channel, 2 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=p0L817_0upo

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Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Nepal Earthquake: Damage Is Incalculable Now, Says Nepal Finance Minister.’ Headlines Today, 29 April 2015, accessed 14 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=p0Ben9WWJPc Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2015. ‘Ram Sharan Mahat, Finance Minister of Nepal—View from ADB 2015.’ The Banker, 5 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=gKHrZRV0Fbw Mahat, Ram Sharan. 2016. ‘Dr Ram Saran Mahat with Rishi Dhamala Ujalo’ (in Nepali). Mero Katha, 25 April 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=X8cu0MY_CiA

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Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Dr Govindaraj Pokharel Episode 96 Arthik Bahas’ (in Nepali). Mero Katha, 2 September 2015, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=ifg2Cr3VUfw Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Dr Govindaraj Pokhrel’ (in Nepali). Medianp TV, 29 June 2015, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=p9IEwlSnOEQ Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘DrGobinda Pokharel Interview with Bishnu Khadka’ (in Nepali). BishnuKhadka, 31 August 2015, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=npMvtsY16Is Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Fire Side with Govinda B Pokhrel’ (in Nepali). Nepali Channel, 8 June 2015, 11 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=tvzXmPILxlg Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Image Sambad—Interview with Govinda Raj Pokharel—Jeth 2’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 17 May 2015, accessed 11 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=uhXU3avMtvQ Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Mero Nepal with Dr Gobinda Pokharel’ (in Nepali). Himalaya TV, 9 August 2015, accessed 11 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=hi206lJwXTc Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Satyapath—Talk show with Dr Govinda Pokharel About Reconstruction of Earthquake—Bhadau 1’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 19 August 2015, accessed 16 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=cb2AgR_IQeM Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Dr Govinda Pokhrel—Bhadau 26’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 13 September 2015, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=uXUKjXq4dMo Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘With Govinda Pokhrel (CEO—Rastriya Punarnirman Pradhikaran) Udhyam 2072-05-01’ (in Nepali). udhyamktv, 18 August 2015, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Aq9KuISqJ3A Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2016. ‘Dr Gobinda Pokharel Speech About Disaster Relief Distribution and Reconstruction of Nepal’ (in Nepali). Vision Nepal, 27 March 2016, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=dyejpGRprXk Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘CEO of NRA with Elected Local Representative’ (in Nepali). anandsapkota, 23 June 2017, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Vbq56zuGs1w Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dhamala Ko Hamala Govinda Raj Pokhrel CEO of National Reconstruction Authority Aarthik Bahas’ (in Nepali). Reporters Nepal, 10 February 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=mqa9ACiFz8k Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dr Govind Raj Pokharel, CEO National Reconstruction Authority’ (in Nepali). NayaPatrika, 24 May 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=B56mOPH2kPk Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dr Govind Raj Pokharel, CEO, National Reconstruction Authority |Closing Remarks | SotM Asia 2017.’ Kathmandu Living Labs, 25 October 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=ug3G8RrxxXs Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel, CEO of NRA on Baliyo Ghar #Episode 66’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 4 September 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=SFnGsI0lL0g

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Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Episode #37: Talk show with Prof. Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel, CEO of NRA’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 11 February 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=MDacvFQEyBM Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Fireside: Dr Govinda Pokharel’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 16 January 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=J6xqc1CDPs0 Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘NRA CEO Govinda Raj Pokhrel’ (in Nepali). ThahaKhabar, 6 February 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=cX21Y39krj0 Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Dr .Govinda Raj Pokharel— Magh 22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 6 February 2017, accessed 10 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=auiyTGr2-vQ Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel | Journalist Anil Pariyar | 12 October 2017’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 11 October 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=aZryorIl6VQ Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Govinda Raj Pokharel | Journalist Dinesh Pandey | 20 January 2017’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 19 January 2017, accessed 12 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=_iF84gpX0Xo Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘I Have Unnecessarily Been Politicised; I Have Not Attended Any Programs Organised by Political Parties: Reconstruction CEO’ (in Nepali). PNP Media Pvt. Ltd., 10 October 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=SyqxdJ1hp6U Pokharel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Most of the Earthquake Victims Will be Under a Roof Before Monsoon—Dr Govinda Pokhrel in Dhamala’s Attack’ (in Nepali). Himalaya TV, 23 January 2017, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=H3uTliieaTY Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2015. ‘Image Sambad—Interview with Govinda Raj Pokharel—Jeth 2’ (in Nepal). Image Channel, 17 May 2015, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v =uhXU3avMtvQ Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Episode #37: Talk Show with Prof. Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel, CEO of NRA’ (in Nepali). BaliyoGhar, 11 February 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com /watch?v=MDacvFQEyBM Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Fireside | Fireside-Dr Govinda Raj Pokharel’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 16 January 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=J6xqc1CDPs0 Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Dr .Govinda Raj Pokharel-Magh 22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 6 February 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=auiyTGr2-vQ Pokhrel, Govinda Raj. 2017. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Govinda Raj Pokhrel | Journalist Anil Pariyar | 12 October 2017’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 11 October 2017, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=aZryorIl6VQ Pun, Barsaman. 2015. ‘Relief in Grief with Barsaman Pun and Surendra Pandey’ (in Nepali). Himalaya TV, 21 May 2015, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=7bkWQZMXLXc Rijal, Minendra. 2015. ‘Your Questions Answered on Nepal’s Devastating Earthquake.’ Al Jazeera English, 2 May 2015, accessed 14 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=oge1fmfLiPY

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7 Useful Links

Build Up Nepal, buildupnepal.com/

Central Level Project Implementation Unit (CLPIU), moudclpiu.gov.np/

Department for International Development, ‘DfID Nepal’, gov.uk/world/organisations/dfid-nepal

Department for International Development, ‘Nepal Earthquake: UK Aid Response’, gov.uk/government/news/nepal-earthquake-uk-aid-response

Earthquake Housing Reconstruction Project Nepal, ehrpinspection.nra.gov.np/

Earthquake without Frontiers, ewf.nerc.ac.uk/

Encyclopaedia Britannica. ‘Nepal Earthquake of 2015’, britannica.com/topic/Nepal-earthquake-of-2015

Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, hrrpnepal.org/

Inter-Agency Common Feedback Project, cfp.org.np/

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015’, icimod.org/nepalearthquake2015

International Organization for Migration, ‘Nepal’, nepal.iom.int/

Kathmandu Living Labs, kathmandulivinglabs.org/

Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration, Government of Nepal, mofald.gov.np/en

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal, moha.gov.np/

National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, npc.gov.np/en#Home

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal, nra.gov.np/np

National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal, nset.org.np/nset2012/

Nepal Heritage Documentation Project (NHDP), i3mainz.hs-mainz.de/en/projekte/nepal-heritage-documentation-project-nhdp

People in Need, clovekvtisni.cz/en/what-we-do/humanitarian-aid-and-development/nepal

Phase Nepal, phasenepal.org/

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, ‘Nepal’, eda.admin.ch/deza/en/home/countries/nepal.html

The Asia Foundation. ‘Nepal Earthquake’, asiafoundation.org/tag/nepal-earthquake/

The International Disaster (EM-DAT) Database, emdat.be/database

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United Nations Development Programme, ‘Crisis Response: Past Crises: Earthquake in Nepal’, undp.org/content/undp/en/home/crisis-response/past-crises/nepal.html

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, ‘About Us: Where We Work: Asia and the Pacific: Nepal’, unhcr.org/nepal.html

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ‘Asia and the Pacific. Nepal’, unocha.org/asia-and-pacific-roap/nepal

United States Agency for International Development, ‘2015 Nepal Earthquake’, usaid.gov/nepal-earthquake

United States Agency for International Development, ‘News and Information. Fact Sheets. Baliyo Ghar’, usaid.gov/nepal/fact-sheets/baliyo-ghar

World Bank, ‘Nepal Home’, worldbank.org/en/country/nepal

World Bank, ‘Projects & Operations’, projects.worldbank.org/P155969?lang=en

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