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LANGUAGE OF KOI 29 Checkerboard Koi 28 Ellen Kloubec is back with a close look at some of the various Utsurimono koi varieties. If that's too much of a mouthful, just think checkerboard koi. Learn how to identify these beautiful swimmers sprinkled with patterns of white, red or yellow. 34 Don't Be Shocked! You don't have to be an engineer to be able to have a frank, effective conversation with your clients about electrical safety in their pond or pool. Larry Carnes highlights some of the basics of the trade, with a special look at submersible water pumps. 43 Nature's Ultimate Bio-Assassin In almost no time at all, a harmful algal bloom can kill a pond, slowly turning it into swampland. Patrick Simmsgeiger explains how aeration and other essential tools can repair a domestic water feature before it goes downhill. 50 Circulation Nation Some years ago, Kent Wallace developed the vertical pond return drain as a new circulation method for his clients. In this issue, he sorts through some other popular methods of moving water and invites feedback from other inventive minds out there. 55 Water Garden Expo Wrap-up At February's WGE, our own Lora Lee Gelles was proud to present the awards to the winners of our Water Artisans of the Year contest — and snap a few photos along her way. 15 34 FEATURES 8 8 For Your Viewing Pleasure POND CONSTRUCTION 43 Why bother bingeing on Netflix when you can catch a glimpse into the world of koi live on the big screen — with no streaming required? Alan Koontz shares his story about a one-of-a-kind water feature construction project. 29 34

15 Biosafety Basics Mike Gannon tackles one of the world's hottest topics — personal safety and protection while on the job. You won't want to miss his timely tips for professional perseverance in a post-Coronavirus world. DEPARTMENTS COLUMNS 6 Upcoming Events 7 Publisher’s Perspective The Bigger They Fall COVER STORY 20 59 Trade News When it comes to building waterfalls, "Go big or go home," Landon Malave 60 Marketplace says. Check out his do's and don'ts surrounding rock and boulder selection. 61 Advertisers’ Index

4 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 5 Upcoming Events Publisher’s Perspective TM 2 020 October 21 – 23 GIE+Expo / Hardscapes North America May 5 – 7 Kentucky Exposition Center PONDTRADE National Hardware Show Louisville, Kentucky We'll Get Through This! TURN YOUR DATABASE Las Vegas Convention Center www.gie-expo.com Staff Las Vegas, Nevada s I write this, we are in the middle of a lockdown INTO DOLLARS www.nationalhardwareshow.com November 8 – 13 Publisher International Pool |Spa | Patio Expo Lora Lee Gelles 708/873-1921 because of the Coronavirus pandemic. This is such June 27 – 28 Mandalay Bay Convention Center [email protected] a strange, unprecedented time. We hope you've all WITH Pond-O-Rama Tour Las Vegas, Nevada beenA practicing social distancing and are feeling healthy. 20th Annual Garden and Pond Tour www.poolspapatio.com St. Louis, Missouri Editor How have you been staying busy? It appears that each state has www.slwgs.org Jordan Morris created its own set of rules as to whether [email protected] August 11 – 13 pond and water feature construction IGC Show Advertising Sales are deemed essential. If you've been McCormick Place / Lakeside Lora Lee Gelles 708/873-1921 forced to sit at home, hopefully you are Chicago, Illinois catching up on paperwork, working on www.igcshow.com [email protected] The done-for-you email marketing future business plans, and, of course, system that doesn’t cost a fortune. August 26 – 29 Graphic Design learning and brushing up on your skills Gelles Graphics Pondemonium as you browse this issue and catch up Visit www.mypondtent.com for more The Q Center [email protected] St Charles, Illinois on our archives on the web at www. information or call 215.805.8257. www.aquascapeinc.com/professionals/ Accounts Receivable pondtrademag.com. pondemonium Lois Spano Whether you're holed up at home September 9 – 11 [email protected] or carefully working out in the field, Atlantic-OASE Professional Conference always remember that we at POND Web Editor Cleveland, Ohio Trade will always be here. In addition to our bimonthly print www.atlantic-oase.com Grant Gerke [email protected] issues, we offer continuous content and interaction on our website Are you attending an event that you think others should know about? Are you hosting an and social media platforms. Add us on Facebook and Instagram, event and want more people to come? Send event info to [email protected]. Printer interact with fellow aquatic enthusiasts, and otherwise stay in Sutherland Printing touch. We will get through this! Montezuma, Iowa You will probably notice that this issue is slightly smaller than a typical May/June issue, but don't let that fool you. We're still jam-packed with articles you won't want to miss. Moving? Let Us Know For your Safety seems to be on everybody's mind right now, and we're If you are moving, please update your address with us so we can update our records. Free Subscription all over the subject. Check out Mike Gannon's very timely article see our on biosafety ("Biosafety Basics," pg. 15) to make sure you've Use the forms from the post office, or drop us an email at [email protected] with your old website www.pondtrademag.com made the proper precautions with your crew and employees as and new contact information. they relate to COVID-19. It might not be a bad idea to share it or call 708/873-1921 with your staff, too. Larry Carnes contributed an informative piece about electrical safety around water ("Don't Be Shocked," pg. 34). If you work with pumps and swimming ponds, this article might Contact Info POND Trade Magazine, ISSN 1949-0585 is a trade POSTMASTER: Send address changes to POND Trade Magazine, be of particular interest. PO BOX 2721, Orland Park, IL 60462 publication of LG Publishing, Inc. Material is selected for its interest POND Trade Mag­­­azine We typically don't do this, but we would like to give a quick to the koi, water feature and pond industries, and the publishers accept © Lora Lee Gelles, 2020 P.O. Box 2721 no responsibility for the accuracy of content. Reproduction shout-out to our advertisers in this issue. We know that the Advertising Policies: LG Publishing, Inc. reserves the right to refuse to Orland Park, IL 60462 rights by written permission only. publish any ad. Submission of an ad to LG Publishing does not constitute a 708/873-1921 • FAX 760/418-4606 economy is a bit uncertain right now, but we couldn't be here commitment by LG Publishing, Inc. to publish it. Publication of an ad does not POND Trade Magazine is published bi-monthly, starting in January, constitute an agreement for continued publication. LG Publishing, Inc. will not be without your wonderful support. Thank you! for $41.70 per year by LG Publishing, Inc., POND Trade Magazine, liable for failure to publish an ad as requested or for more than one incorrect Keep your chin up and remember — this too shall pass. PO BOX 2721, Orland Park, IL 60462. Qualified applicants may insertion of an ad. In the event of an error or omission in printing or publication subscribe at no cost at www.pondtrademag.com. Postage is paid at of an ad, LG Publishing, Inc.’s liability shall be limited to an adjustment for www.pondtrademag.com the cost of the space occupied by the error, with maximum liability being Happy PONDering! Orland Park, IL and additional offices. For new subscriptions, additional cancellation of the cost of the first incorrect advertisement or republication of the copies and address changes, please call 708/873-1921 or email correct advertisement. Under no circumstances shall LG Publishing be liable for [email protected]. consequential damages of any kind.

6 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 7 Pond Construction

The 8-foot-wide viewing window is 36 inches tall and 2 inches thick.

For Your Viewing Pleasure Unveiling a window into the world of koi

by Alan Koontz, would require continued adjustments. Because the liner Carolina Pondscapes Inc. had been cut too short, it could not contain the water. Boulders had to be lifted and moved inward to correct e were two years into a maintenance contract the leaks. for a natural water garden built by another The pond was lower than grade, so it captured runoff contractor. It featured a large, 25-foot from the concrete patio above, which consistently washed A peaceful side view of the female Buddha Wwaterfall cascading down a hillside. As we continued debris into it. The previous contractor had attempted to statue overlooking the three iridescent, install a drain beside the pond to capture the runoff, but color-changing waterfalls to maintain it, we found that the sides of the stream in the waterfall were settling, creating many leaks that it only lasted for so long. It was clogged with dirt and

8 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 9 debris, and at this point, its functionality was a After removing the entire thing of the past. feature, I found that the Starting Anew existing slope would not Fast-forward to 2019, and the customer work for the design we had become long irritated with all the costly were after. For it to work, upgrades required to maintain the feature. She pulled us to the side and asked us if we could we would have to lower the make a water feature that she could actually formal pond, and the viewing enjoy and see her fish — something different, window would not be visible but awesome! We began with the design of a new koi pond from above. There would with a viewing window to see the fish swim back have to be a major step down and forth. After sitting down with her and going below grade to see the fish. over the plans, designs and layout, we began removing the existing headache and started constructing the new koi pond for her. pool area. She wanted to combine natural We removed the old water garden, and with elements with a formal feature at the same the boulders set aside, we got busy. Once we time. After removing the entire feature, I got started, the customer ended up redesigning found that the existing slope would not her entire backyard, including a new liner for work for the design we were after. For it to her pool, a new whirlpool, an outdoor pergola, a work, we would have to lower the formal new deck on the house, new lighting and much pond, and the viewing window would not more. be visible from above. There would have to The initial design consisted of a waterfall be a major step down below grade to see that flowed down the hillside and into the main the fish. With that being the case, I decided to keep the feature at the same grade as the A quick rendering on paper (top) helped us keep track of the design as it progressed. The main basin (middle) was existing patio around the pool area. That constructed out of concrete blocks filled with fast-setting way, the customer’s family could be on concrete and ½-inch rebar, parged with a thick coat of Port- land, and then rendered with waterproofing membrane. We the patio and see the koi swimming back smoothed out the base for the color-changing waterfalls and forth without having to change levels. (bottom, left) and plumbed in a Renegade skimmer (below). We also made it the proper height so that viewers could walk right up, lean over and touch the fish. We leveled out the entire pond area and started with a clean slate. After fighting rain and mud for several weeks, we were finally able to lay down a crush and run base, compact it down as tightly as possible and let it set for several weeks. This needed to be done since the area was very muddy, and loose mud tends to shift.

Ready to Pour After several weeks of compaction, we laid out the main base of the fountain,

The entire construction site was viewable from the customer's porch (top). The use of rebar and high- strength concrete (middle) made the structure solid and robust. Once the outside was completed, we began installing paver caps on top of the walls (bottom).

10 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 11 tious membrane for waterproofing. LED Lights inside the feature to For pump and filtration, we used highlight it at night. an Aqua Bead pressurized along with two pumps. One pump circulates A Swimming Success About the Author 7,000 gph for the Atlantic Water We learned a lot from this Alan Koontz, Gardens Color Changing Waterfall project, as we had to meticulously born and raised in Spillways, which require approxi- ensure everything was above and Thomasville, North mately 2,200 gph each. These water- beyond expectations. This new koi Carolina, has been falls not only provide aeration of pond will provide movement and co-owner of Carolina the water but also create a relaxed serenity in our customer’s back- Pondscapes with his feeling of serenity. The other pump yard and create future opportunities wife Sherry for more is sized at 4,000 gph and circulates for family and friends to become than 20 years. After through the aqua filter. We plumbed mesmerized by the large koi swim- a combined 21 years Jandys 3-Way valves onto the lines ming back and forth. in the U.S. Army and to provide water in the directions we Our customer is very successful, separate stints in the needed and included several loca- so we are especially proud of the corporate world, they tions for additional aeration lines. combination of the female Buddha, welcomed their first child, Zak, and soon found A Waterway Renegade Skimmer which represents the Mother of themselves back closer to home with a common was attached to the side of the Liberation and the virtues of success mission — building water features. Alan and Sherry (the Boss) have since installed hundreds of feature to skim the debris on the in work and achievements. The koi natural and formal water features throughout North fish, too, are associated with perse- water surface, and a bottom drain Carolina and other parts of the country. releases water from the pond during verance in the face of adversity, cleanings. strength of purpose and, perhaps www.CarolinaPondscapes.com For lighting, we used Jandys most importantly, good fortune. a 336/451-0132

Buddha keeps an eye on the koi. Crystal clear water flows thanks to the use of proper filtration and circulation. which was 12 by 16 feet. The concrete in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico is The Heart of the Feature MAKE MORE MONEY. BUY DIRECT. was poured by one of our existing rarely reliable. Since the walls were ready All walls were constructed using subcontractors at a depth of 6 inches, to be constructed, and I didn’t want to cinderblocks and filled with concrete with a fiber mix and wire mesh inside. wait until our eight-day cruise was over, and ½-inch rebar every 24 inches verti- This base didn’t need to move, and it I found a way to communicate with cally and horizontally. This provided additional strength for the walls. On FREE Shipping The 8-by-3-foot glass viewing window is tempered and both sides, we had to apply a parge coat UL/ETL Listed 2 inches thick. We did our research, discussing the load for a smooth finish. On the outside, we capacity with several engineers and consulting with a covered it with Bucks County Southern Contractor Protected Pricing Ledgestone by Boral. local glass company. The 8-by-3-foot glass viewing window is tempered and 2 inches thick. EcoPro Spotlight had to hold approximately 5,000 gallons our brick masons over Facebook and We did our research, discussing the of water. Once the base was poured, we WiFi at a Wendy’s when we docked in load capacity with several engineers and again let it sit for the proper amount of Curacao. Drawing out all the dimen- consulting with a local glass company. curing time. sions on paper, we were able to commu- The window was placed and secured in a steel S-channel, which was constructed $ .97 nicate with everyone on the design and YOUR COST: 22 A 'Virtual' Twist construction. In more ways than one, by local welder Adam Burton of Burton these guys rocked! Builders. Holes were drilled every 12 Now, it gets interesting. We had inches, and 4-inch lag bolts were screwed They sent me photos of the job, and already scheduled our yearly cruise into the concrete. All metal was sealed LARGEST INVENTORY in the USA when I finally got back to the job site, during this construction period. with a waterproof sealer, including Over 100,000 Brass Fixtures IN STOCK! How would we get the walls laid and it looked great. It met my expectations, Dowsil 795 architectural-grade silicone Become an AMP Pro today amplighting.com/pro constructed in time? Well, as you may and we were ready for the remaining sealant around the glass window. We PROFESSIONAL LANDSCAPE LIGHTING 813.978.3900 know, the internet connection on ships work. used two coats Masterseal 550 cementi-

12 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 13 Pond interiors can host numerous pathogens. Precautions should be taken to protect service technicians.

Safe, Simple Solutions™

Crown & Trumpet Included Safe & Sound

by Mike Gannon,

Classic Trumpet Full Service Aquatics Included Included iosafety. We all know that word by now — it’s becoming the new norm on a worldwide scale. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the issues surroundingB biosafety at all levels have become an The Professional’s Choice in Fountains essential daily concern. Sticking to our industry’s best practices is a must as we move into the “post-Corona- virus” world. As pond professionals, biosafety has always had an TM The EcoSeries Difference Biosafety important role in our profession. Although not always a front-and-center matter, the protocols surrounding 1/2 HP EcoSeries Fountain Features: biosafety will begin to see a more prominent position • 3 Industry Leading • Standard Control Panel with throughout the many facets of our industry. How we Spray Patterns Photo Cell and Timer Basics individual pond professionals handle it will reflect back • Premium Nozzles Available • White & RGBW Light Sets on the industry as a whole. Right now seems to be • Easy, No-Tool Installation Available with 2, 4, and 8 the perfect time to refresh and refine our systems and Lights (Adaptable to All A pond professional’s guide protocols when it comes to a healthy pond and work See the difference at airmaxeco.com/ecoseries • 3 Year Warranty Top Brands) environment, while always being mindful of how they to a COVID-19 world affect our clients and customers.

airmaxeco.com | 866.424.7629 | [email protected] May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 15 Dangerous Waters viruses, protozoa and even some algae we toms. It is essential that every professional interiors should become company encounter. All these pathogens are just have a protocol for biosafety, especially protocol. Consider distributing “bio- Our species is no stranger to the looking for a pond pro to give them any those who on the ground (or in the kits” with hand sanitizer, disinfectant transmission of waterborne illness and opening to mount an offensive — a small pond, as it may be). Such a protocol is wipes, a pocket-sized First Aid kit disease. Pathogenic microorgan- cut on the skin or a splash that gets in the directly linked to financial safety, as you and some vitamin C chews to each isms have looked to humans to employee every quarter. Add hand build and host their communi- Pathogens really like to kick mankind, especially when sanitizer dispensers at entrances to ties since the earliest of times, we are already down. Some of these pathogens sit your business. Post signage encour- often with deadly results — aging hand washing and sanitation. especially as they tend to quietly below the waters we work in, just waiting Discuss biosafety at your the company pop up during wartime, for the right time to take the stage. meetings, and let the company germo- in the middle of phobes make suggestions, too. I'd bet natural disasters and mouth or eyes is all bacteria reduce the cost of risk associated with they have some good ones! at other inoppor- need to gain some ground your profession. Think fewer sick days In the field, implement new tune moments. on their human host. and happier, more productive employees. norms for interacting with clients Pathogens Parasites are happy to and customers. Keep them limited to really like to burrow into any unpro- Protective Measures a wave, a smile and a friendly hello kick mankind, especially when we are tected skin or tract system. Blue-green Pond professionals can do quite a from a healthy distance. The days of already down. Some of these pathogens algae would love an excuse to knock you bit to keep their workplace, employees, handshake greetings, hugs and close- sit quietly below the waters we work in, on your ass! clients, and, by extension, many others talking formalities may be behind us. just waiting for the right time to take the An exposed pond professional could a bit safer as we look toward the post- We can still discuss the weather and Koi Foods stage. experience a wide range of symptoms, Coronavirus world. ask about family from a safe distance. We pond professionals potentially including eye and ear pain, respiratory In the workplace, intermittent Leave behind a service report for the face the full gamut of pathogens coming problems, headaches, gastrointestinal disinfecting of workspaces, desktops, client instead of giving them a verbal into our lives via bacteria, parasites, issues, itchy skin, sores and flu-like symp- keyboards, door handles and vehicle rundown. After all, service reports are more professional and are great for social distancing! When performing pond services such as cleaning and maintenance, HANDS DOWN HEALTHIEST KOI make sure your employees are wearing the proper gear. Eye protec- tion and gloves should be required Our Koi Care Facility Works! equipment for any pond servicer. Many pond professionals perform pressure-washing services for pond WOW! interiors. Wearing protective covering Here’s The Proof: from head to toe should be required, given the nature of this procedure — • ZERO health issues in 2018 the rapidly accelerated, wide disper- sion of water droplets. Don’t be that Wholesale Only • Year round availability of pond pro cleaning a pond in shorts to Trade-Related Retailers retail ready fish and a T-shirt, but understand that you don’t have to wear a scary hazmat • Beautiful fish suit, either. Be comfortable, but be protected, too. Cover your skin and that sell fast set a professional example. Remember to clean and disinfect handling equipment such as tanks, www.kloubeckoi.com nets and buckets. Treat intermittently with a light bleach solution and rinse For Over 25 Years all equipment after use — especially if Your best source for wholesale koi and goldfish! you’re going from pond to pond. Do the same with gloves, waders, boots,

16 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 17 Bassinger Fisheries Koi & Goldfish Farm

Healthiest Koi and Goldfish in the USA! ● 100% Ulcer Free Farm ● 100% Virus Free Farm ● No New Fish Introduced in 17 years Beautifully simple water gardening 100% Satisfaction Guarantee Although it looks like clean, clear water from above, a pathogen's playground lies just below the surface.

eyewear, head gear and ear protec- keep yourself healthy. This business can tion used by field technicians. Perform involve long periods of intense working monthly deep cleaning and disinfecting conditions that can cause fatigue, so take of all field equipment. Equip vehicles the time to rest and recover with some with portable eyewash kits and a very scheduled days off, even during the busiest good First Aid kit. Keep extra plastic of times. The push for improved biosafety Rated Best All Around sheeting in your vehicles for everything for pond professionals will certainly American Koi unforeseen. Refine disposal practices be an evolving process as new condi- by International Koi Judge for dead fish (burial) and infected plant ● Brilliant Colors parts (burning). tions, problems, issues and challenges ● Stunning Patterns arise that require all of us to adjust and ● Great Selection of Different Koi Spread the Word (not Germs) adapt. Taking a few small steps toward and Butterfly Koi improving how you operate within these With these new measures in place, take time to let your clients know about your post-Coronavirus parameters can impact biosecurity efforts in your newsletter or everyone who is touched by your business. email blast. Your clients will be impressed Hopefully it leads to large-scale, industry- and will appreciate your interest in their wide improvements that result in a greater well-being. Just as important, take time to level of professionalism and safety. a

One of two locations Visit our new website at: www.BassingerKoiFarm.com About the Author 817-366-1746 Mike Gannon is the owner of Full Service Aquatics (FSA) based in Summit, New Jersey. 325-728-4237 Fax Mike has been a lifelong pond enthusiast and [email protected] fishkeeper. Mike began Full Service Aquatics after To learn more, contact our Dealer Support Team at 800-353-3444 working as a fish dealer and a stint at the New or email us at [email protected] York Aquarium. FSA has been specializing in New Customer Special! pond and water feature design and services since 1995. Mike is the host of The Pond Hunter Radio off Broadcast, which is available on iTunes. His Pond Hunter videos can be found at www.youtube.com/thepondhunter, and his Love Your Pond blog can 50% be found at www.fullserviceaquatics.com. © 2018 by Rolf C. Hagen Inc. Laguna is a registered trademark of Rolf C. Hagen Inc. (on first $500 order) 18 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com Cover Story The Bigger They Fall Waterfalls balance rock, water & air

by Landon Malave, LCM Landscape & Design

aterfalls, while challenging, can be a very rewarding undertaking. It is crucial that they are built with both integrity and Wsustainability in mind. Getting Started The first step in building a waterfall is under- standing the needs and wants of the client. This is the most crucial element for me. Don’t let their budget dictate the quality of products you use; instead, let the numbers dictate the actual size of the feature itself. Do they want a pondless waterfall or an open basin? What kind of maintenance, filtra- tion, koi, recreation, and viewing points does the customer want? The point is, there are so many kinds of water features nowadays, and it really depends on what the client’s budget will allow. This directly deter- mines the size of the boulders you use, because rock is sold by the ton. When using large boulders, it is hard to determine the weight of each rock individu- ally, so underestimating how much you need is a common mistake. It can be devastating after a build if you had planned on using 10,000 pounds of rock and ended up using double that amount. (But at the end of the day, it doesn't matter so much if I spend a little more money on boulders, because I ultimately want every project to be extra special.)

20 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 21 After the client and I are on the This waterfall in Commerce City, same page, my next step is doing the Colorado, shows how moving the 3-D design to understand the loca- right lighting can be at night. tion, elevation and the overall water- fall concept. This helps me plan out how I want to stage the project, what the access is like and where I need to start and finish the project. This design process also helps me determine all the required materials, head heights, pipe sizing, liner or underlayment type, filters and rock orientation. Once we have it all specced out and agree on a price, the fun begins! Sizing pumps, pipes and basins and setting the head height are criti- cal when it comes to making a water- fall an overall success. I build them at maximum capacity to ensure no water loss in streams, waterfalls and basins. I tend to use more water, because with the variable speed controller on the Atlantic Water Gardens TT-Series pumps, you have total control over the water flow. Whether you want a subtle, relaxing background for a pondside chat, or you want to hear crashing from your living room 40 feet away, you can have the best of all worlds and adjust the flow as needed.

Rock Selection Sometimes we get to pick out the rock that we want to use, and other

times we have to order a semitruck load This display at the 2020 Colorado Garden and Home show showcases a small natural waterfall with an of rock from the quarry. Harvesting amazing tree trunk that has water slowly flowing through it. rock from the existing land here in the Rocky Mountains has to be one of my all-time favorite ways to build, even though I’ve only gotten to do it a few times over eight years. This experience allowed me to handpick my boulders for the waterfalls, character rocks and even the filler rocks. Whenever I have to use a truckful of unknown boulders delivered from a quarry that I have never seen, I have to use whatever comes and just try my best to transform it into a master- piece. This is a little more of a chal- lenge — but a challenge I always take head on. It doesn’t matter if they give me undesirable boulders that I may not At dusk, these massive falls A covered stone seating area (top) uses large rock to make a natural waterfall, stone bridge and fire pit from native rock harvested from the surrounding property have personally selected. I take them and in Commerce City make in LaPorte, Colorado. A waterfall maximizes viewing angles (left), which can be seen from the patio or the house, with a beautiful mountain backdrop in Arvada, quite an impact. Colorado. Another massive 8-foot waterfall (right) is fed by an almost 40-foot meandering stream to utilize the structure from a previous waterfall. make them into something that I can be

22 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 23 proud of putting the LCM Landscape & In my opinion, using Bigger or Bust! Design name behind. This craft takes a large boulders is the only In my opinion, using large boulders lot of time to learn. is the only way to build. I’ll still do small “You gotta see it, kid,” my mentor, way to build. I’ll still do projects, but they typically still involve Rick Pursell, would tell me. “Visualize small projects, but they grabbing a 2,500-pound boulder with a where the water will be and how it will fall.” typically still involve Toro Dingo or pushing 3-ton boulders Always be creative when conceptual- grabbing a 2,500-pound with my mini excavator (without tipping). I can’t tell you how many times my crew izing what the water will look like when boulder with a Toro Dingo it’s flowing. Understanding the eleva- has questioned my order to “strap that one tion and being able to manipulate where or pushing 3-ton boulders — it’s going on top!” Honestly, sometimes the water will go while not allowing with my mini excavator I even wonder whether or not the machine the water to make the decisions for you can handle it. It might take me three hours — well, it can be tough. Water has the (without tipping). to set one character rock, but I’m still going tendency to prove you wrong again and to get it done! I have personally set every character again, so you must have the perseverance me super uncomfortable (while keeping to never give up. stone on every waterfall we have ever built. in mind that we will ultimately cement There are a lot of factors that come This has allowed me to stay involved in the it all in). Counterweight is also huge into creativity and rock selection. I am creative process from design to completion. not fond of placing a bunch of small when it comes to setting large rocks and After taking suggestions from my crew, I rocks on top of the liner and setting flat pushing the limits. This can be achieved always pick out which boulder we are going pieces of flagstone all by hand. Instead, by using other large boulders on the back to use, have the crew strap it, and then I prefer to push the limits of my 9,000- sides of the rocks for balance. This was strategically place every rock. Sometimes pound mini excavator. I like for the rock the style that Pursell taught me, and it's I’ll turn it or flip it seven times if need be. to hang as far out as possible and make how I build every project, big or small. There is a point of production that you

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24 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 25 must be conscious about: Don't spend more time than you originally allotted for. This is why I no longer offer cheap bids on jobs. If my customer wants my true abilities and creativity, I don’t need to feel rushed and have to set rocks as quickly as I can. I want to be able to go at my own pace and make sure each rock is in its perfect spot at the ideal angle. We have gotten very efficient at building waterfalls over the past eight years, but still I won’t allow myself to feel rushed or to set rocks just to set them — each one has a purpose. You have to ensure you are making the water go exactly where you want it to go, always thinking about the next set of falls. Whether it’s a massive waterfall or a stream, you have to always keep in mind what is coming next.

Design Do’s & Don’ts Any waterfall that uniformly faces the same direction can be a design fail, in my opinion. The waterfall should have twists and turns, different elevations of fall and areas of visual interest, in addition to the sounds. Too often have I seen three falls of the same size that are all facing the same direction at the same angle on the same flat piece of flagstone with the same elevation changes. 100% Natural Rock! BOULDERS • VENEER • GRAVEL • FIREPIT ROCK I try to think of every angle from Lightweight pumice rock from California • Easily carved & manipulated which people can view the waterfalls Perfect for ponds, waterfalls, and any other water feature projects. Icicles (top, left) form in the winter, creating a unique seasonal attraction. A and where the vantage points might be. granite boulder waterfall (top, right) makes a big impact with its height and People face waterfalls in different direc- water flow. Different elevations and drops (bottom, right) make these falls look so natural, with water flowing over the driftwood. Large blue spruce and natural tions from different heights and at differ- driftwood (bottom, left) create a scene straight out of the Rocky Mountains. ent angles. I like to ensure that everyone gets a good view of the feature, not just and ensuring there are no leaks or from the kitchen window, but from the unwanted evaporation takes patience living room, the gate, the patio, the upper and time. deck, the bedroom window and from In the end, it comes full circle back About the Author every possible other angle I can think of. to the client. I want to ensure that they Adding lighting elements as the are happy and give them the peace Landon Malave is the owner of LCM final stage can really help enhance your of mind that their feature will last. I Landscape & Design LLC, which operates out of Elbert, Colorado. He services all along the Front waterfall. Place spotlights on large char- also make sure to educate the client Range and travels across neighboring states to acter rocks, or add underwater lights to about proper care and maintenance build waterfalls. He grew up on a farm in Eastern of the waterfall, leaving them with the pool. Hanging lights along the falls Colorado, earning his associate's degree in horticul- allows enjoyment of the feature day and all the knowledge they need to take ture and a certificate in landscape design from Front night. Another thing I try to do is add care of it. Having a waterfall is a truly Range Community College. He worked as a project driftwood pieces as natural accents to a special element in your landscape, and manager and designer at a landscape company for feature. Let’s face it: The ultimate goal I always take pride in knowing that I two years before deciding to start LCM Landscape & Design in 2012. In 2014, he met Above project by Matthew Giampietro of Waterfalls Fountains & Gardens Inc. is to make it look like it came from the have built something unique and of his mentor, Rick Pursell, who shared his knowledge from 50 years of experience building featherock.com • [email protected] 800-423-3037 • 818-882-0300 ext. 16 Rocky Mountains! the highest quality that my client can waterfalls all over the world. Landon lives on a tree farm with his wife and three small Remember though, proper testing enjoy for years to come. a children.

26 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 27 Language of Koi

MADE IN FRESH NEW LOOK! THE USA SAME TOP QUALITY PRODUCTS!

Shiro Utsuri (left) Hi Utsuri (middle) and Ki Utsuri (right)

We are very excited to announce that our re-branding of our Microbe-Lift/Pond, Birdbaths & Fountain Products is complete. We started two years ago with the Re-Brand of our Microbe-Lift/Legacy Koi & Goldfish food and haven’t stopped since! Checkerboard Koi After almost two decades of having the #1 requested brand name of Pond and Water Gardens products it was time for a FRESH NEW LOOK! Play a new game with Utsurimono variations This project is over 2 years in the making from conceptualizing to finalizing the artwork for all of our products in each of their sizes. The new look will modernize our footprint for all Microbe-Lift customers. The best technology in the business now has the best look in the business! Microbe-Lift Products are now Enforced by Our MAP Policy! by Ellen Kloubec, two-colored block pattern. But, did you know Kloubec Koi Farm that there are other varieties in the Utsurimono class? The Hi Utsuri and Ki Utsuri variations are tsurimono is a class of koi that, by defi- often hard to find, but they add great diversity to nition, is a non-metallic black color any koi collection. combined with a secondary color. It is Colors of Utsuri Variations Uone of the classifications considered for judging purposes. Shiro Utsuri is the most common type The Hi Utsuri is a black koi with red as its in this class, and it is held in very high regard. At secondary color. Hi is the Japanese term for red some koi shows in the United States, the Shiro on the Utsuri. However, the color is generally not Utsuri competes alongside the go-sanke: kohaku, a true “fire-engine red” — hi appears as orange or sanke and showa. reddish orange in this variation. Ecological Laboratories, Inc. Actual Lab Shiro Utsuri is a black and white koi with a A Ki Utsuri is a black koi with yellow as its checkerboard design. Most koi enthusiasts can secondary color. Ki is the Japanese term for correctly identify a Shiro Utsuri with its bold, yellow on the Utsuri. More often than not, the www.MicrobeLift.com Providing Aquatic Solutions Since 1976 May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 29

EL_19016_AD_Pond Trade Magazine Full Page.indd 1 9/30/19 9:50 AM yellow color is slightly muted color. The secondary color of can make the koi seem messy cheeks or join with patches to the beauty of the pattern, at the Kloubec Koi website: The Colors of Utsuri or drab. either red or yellow alternates or dirty. These blemishes are of sumi on the fish’s body. A and it can actually help www.kloubeckoi.com/ellens- Shiro Utsuri she-row oot-sir-ee Black & White Regardless of which varia- with the black sumi areas. called shimis. well-balanced pattern from to balance a lopsided one. koi-education. a The colors intertwine to form Markings on the head are Stripes of sumi on the pectoral Hi Utsuri hé oot-sir-ee Black & Red tion you are looking at, both front to back and side to side Hi Utsuri and Ki Utsuri an interesting wraparound fins are common instead of a Ki Utsuri ké oot-sir-ee Black & Yellow have black (sumi) as the base, pattern. This bold, banded The pattern on all Utsuri koi, regardless concentrated spot of black at design is commonly referred the base, which is commonly About the Author which may not be straightfor- of color, is a wrapping style. Two colors wardly apparent, because the to as a checkerboard. The seen on Shiro Utsuri (moto- Ellen Kloubec and pattern and colors develop as blocks of alternating colors appear as large segments or blocks goro). Sumi stripes are usually her husband Myron began the fish ages. resemble the design of game of color. Each color wraps all the way present on the dorsal fin and their aqua- boards we have been familiar caudal fin as well. Solid black culture Patterns of Utsuri with since childhood. around the fish to its belly, or below the fins are often common on business Variations Utsuri variation patterns lateral line along its sides. young Utsuri. in 1981, are held to the same standards Most of the Hi Utsuri and their The pattern on all Utsuri as that of the Shiro Utsuri. and Ki Utsuri that you come farm koi, regardless of color, is a Along with the requirement also expected on Utsuri varia- across will be fully scaled. consists on either Hi Utsuri or Ki of 80 acres of mud ponds. wrapping style. Two colors of being a “wrap” style, the tions. Menware (men-war-ē), Gin Rin scales (sparkly light Utsuri is ideal. Together with their son appear as large segments or or a lightning strike, is the pattern should begin on the reflecting scales) are a rarity, Nick, they raise and supply blocks of color. Each color head and continue to the fish’s most popular head pattern. Scales & Fins on as well as Doitsu (scale-less) healthy and hardy koi wraps all the way around the caudle fin, or tail. Ideally, the Sumi forms a zigzag design Utsuri Variations types. to wholesale customers fish to its belly, or below the patches of color should not be from the tip of the nose For more information throughout the USA and lateral line along its sides. The marred with random specks through the head to the Sumi in the fins is also on correctly identifying koi Canada. Ellen loves all pigments form wide swaths of the other color. Specks or shoulder region. It may customary on all Utsuri. A varieties, be sure to check out things koi. of color. Black is the primary freckles can be distracting or continue to spread down the blend of the two colors adds illustrations of the varieties www.kloubeckoi.com

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30 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 31 800-448-3873 www.easypro.com Innovation, Quality, Experience [email protected]

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www.easypro.com 800-448-3873 800-448-3873 EASYPRO.COM Safety First

ond professionals come from a wide range of backgrounds and inter- ests and often wear many differ- Pent creative and technical hats. With an don't artistic background in design and a team of landscape architects to put the vision together, a pond professional can easily overlook some of the electrical issues or assume that the electrician will take care be shocked of them. However, there are numerous benefits to obtaining electrical knowledge for yourself and keeping it current. Electrical safety always comes first All pools, ponds and spas must include an electrical component. Some by Larry Carnes, Reflections Water Gardens projects require more electrical atten- tion than others, but regardless of scope, clients expect the pond professional to understand the options. Should your client turn out to need an electrical component that costs more than the pond itself, it’s better to understand and communicate this before construc- tion begins in order to maintain healthy customer relationships. Electrical knowledge for ponds and pools is highly specific and not guaran- teed to be common knowledge among all electricians. By learning about the necessary electrical requirements, pool professionals can ensure that their clients are building safe ponds and structures, permitting water and elec- tricity to meet in a safer way.

Submersible Water Pumps Despite their ground-ready, durable, insulated construction, submersible water pumps still present severe hazards for homeowners and should never be used in ponds meant for swimming or human immersion. The problem is simple: electricity and water do not mix. Installing an electric submersible water

A concrete well (top) houses submersible pumps for a 1-acre pond. From the beach view (middle), one might not guess that this ½-acre swimming pond has an electrical system. Six external pool-rated pumps This submersible pump runs a large waterfall near a front yard driveway entrance. (bottom) are plumbed for a 3,000-square-foot turtle pond — although the client wanted to swim in it, too.

34 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 35 pump for water gardens, natural ponds Since most natural ponds or water gardens contain or pools requires great skill and experi- ence to avoid electrocution. rocks, plants, sand and other objects, it is also It cannot be stressed enough to your important to ensure that they do not come into contact client: No one should ever swim or wade with the water pump. When placing your pump, be in a pond or pool with a submersible water pump. Even though these pumps sure to isolate it from any heavy rocks, sharp objects are designed with many safety features, or metal objects. it is not worth the risk. There are special pumps designed for swimming pools and ponds that do not carry this risk. If someone needs to enter a pond or pool that is equipped with a submersible water pump to retrieve something or perform routine maintenance, it is critical that they turn off the electricity to the pump and enter with caution. If the client can foresee a situation where people might wade in the pond, a submersible pump is simply the wrong option. Manufacturers design submersible pumps to be safe. They encase them in cast-iron housing designed to isolate the electrical and working parts of the unit. All cables are shielded and sealed by standard rubber. However, the casing and the rubber shielding do not guaran- tee that the submersible water pump will A set of pumps is ready for the electrical work to be completed for a swimming pond. never have any contact with water. forming a waterproof seal. This seal will regular outlet can make it vulnerable to a Water & Cable Seals not fail unless it is subjected to some form power surge. It can also increase the risk of impact that would cause it to crack. If of electric shock. Therefore, if you use The rubber water seals on a submers- the seal cracks, water might get into the an electric pump, you must make sure ible pump contain no adhesive. Instead, cable. The same is true for neoprene. that you plug it into a GFCI receptacle they form the seal using a crimping or replace your old outlet. method that tightens components Connect Wisely within the pump. The seal insulates the During the winter, it is a good idea to inside of the pump from water, humid- Both the National Electric Code remove the water pump from your water ity and outside air. (NEC) and the Occupational Safety and garden or natural pond. Depending on While this produces a high level of Health Administration (OSHA) require your location, winters can produce frigid insulation, occasional seal failures can that all homes now contain ground-fault temperatures that can plummet below occur. A tiny malfunction can bring the circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles in zero. As a result, the water in a natural inside of the pump into contact with the areas where water exists or potentially pond or water garden may stay frozen water garden or natural pond water. The exists. These areas include bathrooms, throughout the season. result of this malfunction would be elec- kitchens, utility rooms, garages and Frozen water can take its toll on a trified water inside the pond. anywhere outside. GFCI receptacles submersible water pump. Just one freeze Like the main components of the prevent electrocution by cutting off the can cause the casing or cabling to crack pump, manufacturers also go to great power source when an unusual increase open, exposing the electrical parts. You lengths to properly seal the cables. For or “leakage” in power is detected — may not notice the cracks due to the instance, they will fill gaps with epoxy when water comes into contact with multiple layers of the casing. Therefore, to prevent water from invading the unit. electricity, for example. when you turn on the pump in the They also wrap the cables in a neoprene, Unfortunately, many older homes do springtime, you may be vulnerable to To ensure safety, everything is property bonded and grounded in this pump pad (top) for a ½-acre swimming pond. When built correctly, swimming ponds are a which is both air and watertight. not have GFCI receptacles. As a result, electric shock. safe environment (bottom) for families to enjoy and interact with. There is simply no reason to cut corners — electrical safety is crucial to human life. Epoxy is incredibly effective at plugging an electric water pump into a Since most natural ponds and water

36 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 37 gardens contain rocks, plants, sand and other objects, it is also important to ensure that they do not come into contact with the water pump. When placing your pump, be sure to isolate it from any heavy rocks, sharp objects or metal objects. Also, if you use sand, position the pump so that it is filtering the least amount possible. Since sand is The gold standard in aquatic plant excellence. abrasive, it can damage the inner parts Plants grown in our new state of the art facility of the pump over time. by growers with over 60 years of experience. It Bears Repeating ... We have an extensive selection of plants ready Again, one should never swim or to plant or market. wade in a pond or pool with a submers-

ible water pump, despite any safety Feeding Container • Marginals Food Power Dimensions EA Code Barcode features. It is not worth the risk. It is Range Volume • Water Lilies imperative that you communicate with Built-in 15.8” (H) 3 to 10mm • Lotus the client as to their potential uses for 1.5 gallon / rechargeable 12.2” (L) 3 to 10 feet pellets only 12.2” (W) their new pond. If the risks are too high, 6 litre battery APF001 5056231200585 120° angle (Not suitable for ------• Floaters & Oxygenators capacity (Indoor charger an external pump is the better choice. flake and stick) 14.5” (W) • Combination Planters cable included) (including tray) There are special pumps designed for swimming pools and ponds that do Contact us today for more information not carry this risk. If you need to enter Evolution Aqua USA Inc. - (888) 417-5837 - [email protected] www.evolutionaquausa.com your pond or pool with a submersible water pump to retrieve something or perform routine maintenance, it is criti- cal that you turn off the electricity to the submersible pump and enter with caution.

Educate Yourself Numerous pool professionals work with a separate electrical engineer to wire the submersible water pump while they continue to focus on design and other related construction items. While an independent electrical engineer will undoubtedly be well versed in the right safety standards and protocols, it’s important for the pool professional to be able to follow the necessary conver- sations and ask the engineers the right questions about techniques used to keep the entire project safe for their client. It’s possible that you have heard your electrical engineer speak about grounding. This is the reference point from where voltages are measured. Whether you have a retail store or do installations exclusively, we have solutions for both. From Remember, though, even at a low pre-planned assortments to customizable solutions, we can help take the guess work out of voltage, considerable safety concerns assembling a healthy balanced mix. Contact us for a catalog or to schedule a salesman visit. may arise. In this case, any insula- tion failures will allow exposed metal 1.800.788.8547 • www.netherlandbulb.com • [email protected]

May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 39 Many electricity safety measures come down to common sense. Did you turn off the power before your construction team started work on the pool? Did you lock up the electrical power box to keep anyone A PUMP THAT PUTS from accidentally turning it on? Did YOUR POND AT A you remember to only stand on dry, HIGHER LEVEL insulated surfaces?

to trigger a fuse or circuit dry, insulated surfaces? breaker to cut power to the While electrical safety water pump. might not be your No. 1 Equipotential bonding interest or a point of excite- is another layer of safety ment when it comes to with which you and your installing a pool or natural electrician can protect your- pond, by observing the self, your team and your most basic of safety precau- clients. By properly install- tions, communicating with ing and maintaining this your electrical engineer bonding system, the pool and learning the basic nuts While there are multiple elements that make up a pond, one of will have improved safety and bolts of how electricity the most foundational is the pump. After all, it’s essential for the via an alternative path to works around water, you health of your fish and overall pond performance. Nitto Kohki LA the ground for any stray can provide the best level Series blowers provide unparalleled performance for koi pond currents. With a thorough of service and knowledge Submersible pumps can help to achieve the desired water flow in a lot of situations, and water garden applications. This is why they’re the install of the pool, deck and to your clients. but remember: Such features are simply not intended for human immersion. professional choice: wiring equipment, equipo- There is always an inher- They last longer, especially in hot, humid climates. tential bonding can keep ent danger when working Nitto Kohki aerators have one moving part per piston. Properly overall voltages low in order with electricity near water, installed and maintained, they have an expected service life to significantly reduce the but if well planned through of 6+ years. potential for shock hazards. continuously maintained About the Author knowledge of electrical Larry Carnes began his career They run quieter, supporting the natural design of ponds. Awareness is Key systems and safety proto- Listened to a diaphragm pump lately? In contrast, linear-piston as a student of art and developed an Many electricity safety cols, the likeliness of elec- LA aerators have about as much ambient noise as a light ballast. interest in landscaping. He worked measures come down to trocution or electric shock for several companies, gaining knowl- Their cost-of-ownership is lower. common sense. Did you will remain extremely low. edge in tree care, patio design and LA Series blowers consume far less energy— have only 50-60% turn off the power before By communicating trans- installation, and landscape archi- of the line current requirements of diaphragm pumps. your construction team parently and knowledge- tecture. He renders concepts for his ably with your client, it is Nitto Kohki aerators better leverage filtration capability, increase the started work on the pool? clients, which are pieces of art as much as they are working possible to almost entirely fish handling capability of existing ponds, and minimize the risk to Did you lock up the elec- designs. After assisting a pond builder in creating a unique minimize these risks so that valuable koi collections. They’re the ideal selection when building trical power box to keep in-ground pond for his family, Larry’s landscaping interest they can safely enjoy their a new pond – as well as when you’re looking to add quality and anyone from accidentally turned to water features. Reflections Water Gardens focuses on pond for years and years to high-end residential and commercial natural pool construction reliability to your existing pond. turning it on? Did you remember to only stand on come. a projects with naturalistic water shaping. Call 800 843 6336, e-mail [email protected], or visit NittoKohki.com for more on LA Series blowers. May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 41 Aeration Effects Nature’s Ultimate Defending ponds Bio-Assassin against harmful algal blooms & other pond killers

by Patrick Simmsgeiger, Diversified Waterscapes ANNOUNCING:THE NEW eration introduces oxygen into an aquatic ecosystem through various methods. SLD ADJUSTABLE FLOW POND PUMP AirA compressors, waterfalls and Aquascape is taking ponds and waterfalls to a new level with this industry leading pump! fountains inject small oxygen bubbles, increasing the dissolved oxygen (DO) level of the water feature. DO is one of the most The Aquascape SLD Adjustable Flow Pond Pump is the ONLY asynchronous, solids-handling, important facets of a healthy body adjustable flow, Wi-Fi connected, smart device-controlled pump in the industry. of water, since it affects overall water quality, fish and plant health, not to mention many other more You’ll be amazed by all the features and benefits of this unparalleled pump: subtle processes. Low DO in ponds • Asynchronous motor technology provides superior reliability and longevity often results in sick or dying flora and fauna, accelerated muck accu- • Solids-handling capability for less maintenance mulation and foul odors. • Wi-Fi connected and smart device controlled to adjust pump flow and monitor energy consumption The inevitable result of low from anywhere at any time DO is the reduced efficiency of • Two-inch outlet allows for quick and easy installation in a variety of applications bacterial use of organic matter. Accumulated organic matter • Durable housing that will not corrode or rust thickens at the pond’s bottom, reducing overall depth. Additional The included Smart Control Receiver makes it easy to connect to the Aquascape Smart decaying matter exacerbates health Control App on your smartphone or tablet from anywhere at any time, allowing for a variety challenges, causing the biosphere of wireless control functions, including flow adjustment and customized scheduling. to slowly destabilize, favoring Available in two models: the abundance of toxic algae and SLD Adjustable Flow Pond Pump 4000-7000 with a maximum flow rate of 7,127 gph cyanobacteria. When the DO SLD Adjustable Flow Pond Pump 5000-9000 with a maximum flow rate of 9,574 gph level drops, bacterial species use https://www.aquascapeinc.com/sld-adjustable-flow-pond-pumps This Florida lake has a more nitrates to function. But as 5-hp Vertex Fountain. nitrates are vital to plant survival as well, if bacteria are utilizing AR R W RA Wi-Fi A N the same resource, the plants start E T Y Y 3 to suffer. When nitrates become

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A S R N scarce, bacteria will start process- A A N3 3 TIE DE W i - F i ing sulfates. The waste product of bacteria consuming sulfates is aquascapeinc.com

May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 43 hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is toxic to algae starts a die-back process, leaving depths, circulation, temperatures and water A Kasco 2-hp fountain This sharing of water chemistry increases fish and other aquatic organisms and gives their biomass behind. The pond is then chemistry work best, which in turn favor provides aeration for overall organism populations and diversity. water the smell of rotten eggs. incapable of handling all this decaying fish and plant species. this municipal pond. This invigorates pond organisms, allowing organic matter, so buildup continues Stratification, a natural phenomenon them to survive a wider range of environ- Harmful Algal Blooms unabated. that works against pond diversity, occurs mental pressures, such as seasonal changes A vulnerable pond that suffers from In a healthy ecosystem, bacteria slow when water splits into layers based on depth and increased pollution. Aeration is not a a combination of low DO and bio- the accumulation of solids, help reduce and temperature. Anyone who has dived solution for all water problems, but increas- imbalance only needs a slight push to odors and assist in the maintenance of down into a body of water has experienced ing DO is a great tool for boosting an ecosys- generate a harmful algal bloom (HAB), a pond’s depth. Maintaining healthy stratification firsthand. As one descends, tem’s health and invigorating fish and plants. which can be dangerous to humans and DO is vital to a pond’s life and relies on at a certain depth, the water suddenly gets For a pond that is currently still and deadly to smaller animals. HABs tend a balance of organisms, many of which much colder. Stratification restricts DO stratified, the deepest layer may be devoid of to accompany shifts in water health. rely on a delicate combination of factors and nutrients to particular areas. Aeration oxygen. This is known as anoxic water. If this Higher temperatures in recent decades such as DO, temperature, nutrients, pH, is the process of purposely and mechani- layer is mixed suddenly with normally high have created an environment well suited time of year and chemistry. Maintaining cally causing the different layers to mix. DO water at the surface, the sudden shift to HABs, some of which are not algae at a healthy pond is a subtle art form. Combining aeration with a proper appli- can be deadly for aquatic life. Drastic turn- all, but cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria, cation of treatments, both biological and overs tend to cause a kill-off in the pond’s the oldest of all life on Earth, are always The Aeration Effect chemical, a pond can remain healthy even biosphere, which is another harbinger for present and waiting for an opportunity The most effective long-term solution to under dramatic shifts in the environment. water from the bottom of the water column, HABs. While oxygen can be sparse in deep to expand. A large influx of decaying treat an unhealthy pond is to install an aera- Turnover, or the natural mixing of layers, inject pressurized air using a compressor, water, most of the nutrients are also in this matter allows algae and bacteria popu- tion system. Aeration systems, composed of occurs with seasonal changes. This natural and then push this enriched mixture to the layer. When these nutrients get circulated lations to expand their colony size. This a combination of air compressors, waterfalls mixing of stratified layers due to convec- surface. Aerators work best below a certain into the upper layer of the pond, opportu- colony increase will continue past the and fountains, inject DO while promot- tion, usually in spring and fall, can cause a depth. Exchanging the bottom water layer nistic organisms begin to multiply. If their stasis point, which ultimately depletes ing circulation. Each of these mechanisms dramatic downturn in an already unhealthy with the surface mixes DO levels, water natural competitors have simultaneously A Vertex AIR-5 aerates a the available nutrients. Once the carry- delivers its own set of advantages, as they body of water. temperature and water chemistry into a died off, this multiplication can happen retaining pond, ing capacity of the water is exceeded, the mimic nature. Aquatic experts know what Mechanical aerators use pumps to pull more homogeneous distribution at all levels. at an astounding rate. As algae decompose

44 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 45 the solids in the water column, they consume oxygen, which reduces DO levels and causes fish to suffocate. Dead fish are often the first visual sign that the hidden weakness of a pond has triggered an especially bad cycle.

Tools of the Trade Once the basics of aeration, turnover and biodiversity are grasped, a pond manager would do well to gather all the necessary tools. The most effective are knowledge and patience, but valuable tangible tools include a muck reducer, a clarifier or flocculent, an aquatic pond dye, a low-copper algaecide and an enzyme-mineral-bacterial supplement. Also make sure to have some hardy Tackle tough pond maintenance with an EasyPro solution jeans, goggles and water-resistant gloves. Our family of water treatment products is designed to work together to achieve the If fish are to be stocked, one should natural ecological balance every pond needs to maintain clean, clear water. Solutions for every need probably delay their introduction until Match the pond’s need to the correct EasyPro water treatment. We’ve created over a the pond has reached its new balance. dozen treatments for just about every water issue that may arise. As always, consult a fish expert regard- Eliminate the guesswork ing new stock introduction, especially Each product has simple dosages and application instructions with initial treatment and maintenance doses specified. when upgrading your pond. You also All natural may want to talk to an aquatic expert ECO Eco-Friendly items work with nature and avoid harsh chemicals. Products marked FRIENDLY if landscaping is planned near a water with the Eco-Friendly icon are safe for use around pets, fish, plants and wildlife. feature, so that you can avoid structural Made in the USA investments that could cause chronic EasyPro water treatments are proudly manufactured in the USA. Retail ready issues like nutrient introduction. Full color, retail friendly packaging unites our products as a family brand. Beginning with the muck reducer is Solid margins are built-in to our products with the value of a lower “cost-per-treatment” often wisest, depending on the total pond on the entire EasyPro water treatment lineup. depth. The ratio of muck to water and 2020 Catalogs Available the muck’s composition are both impor- Call or visit easypro.com tant factors. As is true with most applica- celebrating request your catalogs now!

LAKE & POND MANAGEMENT CATALOG tions, treat about 1/3 of the total area of Bulk and Celebrating

1970 private label 2020 water at any one time. This allows your Years options available

www.easypro.com fish and other organisms to move away 800-448-3873 800-448-3873 2020 www.easypro.com Pond & Water Feature Catalog from danger zones while a new stasis is 800-448-3873 EASYPRO.COM reached. As you shift from one section of the pond to another on successive days, you will be tempted to go all-in as more progress is observed. But, patience is key. As the pond metabolizes each step toward a new balance, the various species can adjust. By reducing the muck first, kelly billing the pond will have fewer nutrients avail- design |supply |consulting able to complicate the next step. 443.504.2345 Treating the pond with an aquatic- labeled dye is now advisable. Follow the [email protected] instructions carefully, and remember www.waterbecomesagarden.com — you can always add more, but you cannot add less! Owners and guests are changing the way Water Becomes a Garden accustomed to the historic color of the

May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 47 A surface-lit fountain on a lake at night A reclaimed water pond in Modesto, California, with an air station pattern

water feature, so this step may be unsettling. manage turbidity is more than an aesthetic conceals and increases the suffocating loss The point here is not to create an artificial issue; this stage of treatment fine-tunes the of DO, triggering a slow-motion shift from color, but rather to reduce photosynthetic biosphere to encourage diversity. diversity to an algal explosion. HABs are feeding for the native algae. Allow the pond Less is more. Quality clarifiers and nature’s ultimate bio-assassin, which kills a residents to adjust over a day or two before flocculants are highly concentrated, pond and then slowly turns it into swamp- turning on the pumps. When the pumps so do not dilute them prior to applica- land. We have the tools to repair our domes- are engaged, driving the aerators, waterfall tion. Clean spills and spotting with a dry tic water features before they crash and die. or fountain, the remaining muck will begin absorbent or cloth. Many aquatic experts Human nature is defined by making to break up and surface. If the temperature have learned the hard way how messy our environment more livable, and then is unusually warm and the sun is brilliant, things can become when this vital tool more enjoyable. Your pond benefits from the algae population will increase in the top is mishandled. As the pond is seeking a slow and deep breaths of oxygen, gradually water layer. new, healthy balance, the flocculants bind stretching her stratified layers and cleaning This aquatic dye will impede algal expan- the materials causing turbidity, returning out the accumulated muck. The reward is sion at lower depths where the sunlight is them back to the bottom, where a now stronger, ever-renewing biodiversity, which reduced, but not at the surface. This is why healthier mix of organisms maintain the supports the larger animal and plant species, an algaecide is applied at this stage. For best beneficial layer of muck. including us humans. a results, use a double-chelated copper solution in liquid form, such as F-30 Algae Control. The Big Picture Most other products will interact with the Humans tend to assume that a pond water minerals quickly and precipitate into automatically has all the nutrients, biologi- About the Author the bottom soil, requiring added product cal species and minerals it needs. In many for the same outcome. Again, treat 1/3 of ways, a pond is just like a human body. Patrick Simmsgeiger is the the surface area at a time; follow the product Both need “good stress” combined with founder and president of Diversified label instructions carefully; and consult an supplements and rest periods. Waterscapes Inc. aquatic expert as needed. When applied The last stage of a pond’s rehabilitation (DWI), Patrick correctly, the algae or HABs will slow their or upgrade is the addition of supplements Simmsgeiger is a life cycle at about 0.2 ppm copper. At 0.6 to allow for a healthy new biosphere. The licensed aquatic ppm, the process is probably at maximum main concern is to choose the product pesticide applicator, efficiency. For lower-quality algaecides, carefully, as there are nearly as many landscape contractor application may need a full 1.0 ppm, which crazy people selling pond supplements and Certified Pond is the limit for potable water copper toxicity. as there are selling human supplements. Manager. He is an expert in all stages of Technology is useful in weeding out the aquatic treatment, from product develop- ment and manufacturing to application Turbidity crazies. Find a long-serving aquatic expert and treatment. Patrick is well known on If a pond has catfish, they will not appre- with a good reputation. There are easy-to- the speaking circuit and puts water health ciate the reduction in muck, but they will use pond kits available that can make this and management first. He founded DWI love the increased turbidity. Bottom feeders step simple — or, at least, less mysterious. more than 30 years ago, which provides use the muck cover for concealment and Admiring a beloved water feature is a a full line of pond management products avoiding predators. Koi are fine in a certain privilege, as water is the core of life. Just as and services that have been developed amount of turbidity, but most pond owners all people love water, there is also a univer- to be environmentally conscious and in with koi would rather see and admire their sal knowledge gap in pond processes, bio- line with modern practices, Pat operates fish. The other problems with too much balance, life cycles, environmental threats DWI with Maria, his better half. DWI has turbidity are filtration issues and block- and treatments. A still pond will accumulate offices in Palm Desert, California, where ing the life cycle of non-algal species. To a thicker covering of plants, which further Pat and Maria reside.

May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 49 are used to circulate an odd or unusually for bioconversion. Up-Flow Ponds shaped area. In-floor returns can spread Best Practices The issue for me with rock bottom What if we thought about pond circu- out the incoming water over the floor when ponds has always been debris entrapment lation a little differently? When I started side returns are not possible, like when and circulation. I have used screen-domed incorporating adjustable in-floor returns, I the walls are part of another structure. bottom drains to keep the rocks out of the started thinking about a completely differ- Occasionally, I have used a small airlift- drains, and for very small rock bottom ent flow dynamic. What about an up-flow operated current jet in a corner or other pond to help with the circulation of rock area that pulls water from the bottom to As designers, we have bottom ponds? If the concept is circulat- the top, circulating the water and adding ing water from the bottom of the pond to aeration at the same time. This works well many options when it the top or eliminating dead zones on the when you don’t have enough water flow in comes to designing a pond floor, why wouldn’t it be a good idea the design for another current jet, or if you circulation pattern other to bring in most of the incoming water don’t need more water flowing through than just a waterfall or through the floor below the rocks and the filters but need more circulation. It’s gravel instead of trying to evenly suck the easy to run a small ½-inch airline around spill return. water from all points on the floor through the pond perimeter to a spot on the edge the rock and gravel? Even suction distribu- for an airlift-operated current jet. tion is one of the fundamental issues with ponds, this works well. Over the years, I an under-gravel suction grid. The water Rock Bottom Ponds have worked with industry profession- will always take the path of least resistance, As designers, we have many options als like Eric Triplett (The Ponddigger) favoring the holes closest to the end of the when it comes to designing a circulation and others on some under-gravel grid outlet on the main connecting line. This is pattern other than just a waterfall or spill systems. Triplett has had a lot of success the reason the math is so important when return. These all work well on a dedicated with this type of bottom water removal. building an under-gravel grid system. koi pond that is free from decorative rocks He and other contractors have operated There are two ways to create an up-flow on the bottom; however, rock bottom under-gravel systems with both mechani- pond. In the first way, the water exits the ponds pose more of a circulation issue than pond through the skimmers and mid- cal pumps and airlifts, which makes me A proper under-gravel suction grid manifold can do wonders for the health of a pond. clean surface ponds. It's no secret that I’m water drains placed 1 to 2 feet above the very happy. The key is doing the math not a big fan of rock bottom ponds, but floor around the perimeter of the pond. I have dealt with some over the years as with the right-sized main line, with the The water returns through the under- rebuilds. Sometimes the client isn’t willing correct number and placement of prop- gravel grid along with a waterfall filter to give up the rock look, or there isn’t erly sized holes in the grid lines. These or spill if necessary. Without a waterfall Circulation Nation enough biofiltration to eliminate the rocks systems, when coupled with under-gravel or spill, the pond maintains a still-pond without a serious filter upgrade. Whether aeration and backflush capability, can look while circulating itself more than one Strategies to enhance pond performance you’re a fan of rock bottom ponds or not, produce amazing results for clients who time per hour. A two-speed pump could the rocks do provide a lot of surface area want the rock-bottom look. be used, with the higher speed coming on by Kent Wallace, of removing the water from both the top surface and Living Water Solutions the bottom, where the worst water in a pond calls its home. Good circulation from top to bottom and back to irculation is an aspect of design that needs to top is an important fundamental. This is accomplished be addressed early on. Many of us have had to with skimmers and bottom drains to remove the water assess a poorly performing pond only to deter- from the pond, and aeration to move the water from C mine that, even with good equip- the bottom back to the top. In some instances, a return SERIES: ment, one of the main problems from the center of a vertical pond return drain is used Best Pond Practices is poor circulation. This can be in to move water from the bottom to the top in real time. the form of debris that collects in This is an installmentof My pond designs that incorporate vertical pond return an ongoing, multi-part series. some areas (either at the surface drains are some of the best performing projects I’ve ever Be sure to watch for further or on the bottom), sections of the been a part of. installments in future issues! pond that have poor water quality, Tangential pond returns are used to return water or just basic water clarity. inward from the sides at an angle or tangent to slowly rotate the body of water. Gap returns are used to split Standard Returns water between two drains and form opposite rotating I have written several articles about the importance sections of a pond around each drain. Some returns Common examples of drains include the vertical pond return drain (left) and under-gravel drain (right, with gravel removed).

50 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 51 SAVE THE DATE OCT 21-23, 2020 Left: DIagram sketches of alternating & single under-gravel grids Above: Dimensions of a vertical pond return drain

occasionally, increasing the flow through the that can be placed on timers in sizes as large grid at times to keep the buildup of debris as 3 inches. With one of these on the inlet from forming over time. In real time, the side of the pump and the other on the outlet pond would always look clear, and the water side, the bottom grids can be switched back About the Author would always circulate in an up-flow pattern. and forth every couple of hours, keeping the Kent Wallace was Aeration tubing could be placed in strategic bottom rock and gravel cleaned and flushed at born and positions under the gravel with the air pump all times. The valves on each side of the pump raised in on a timer for better circulation and aeration. would switch at the same time, alternating Las Vegas. Restricting the inlet side of a pump is not a the incoming and outflowing water from one Kent spent good idea. Intake restrictions can cause cavi- grid manifold to the other. Aeration under most of tation and overheating. Slightly restricting the gravel would have to be placed so that the his adult the outlet side of a pump poses no problem grid system would not be allowed to pull in life in the at all. This means that slightly smaller calcu- any bubbles cavitating the pump. automobile industry lated hole sizes in an up-flow grid can balance In both of these systems, good prefiltra- at independent shops and out the flow, creating a more even distribu- tion for the removal of solids is still impor- dealerships, including his own tion of the return water throughout the floor tant. This may sound complicated, but it’s shop as a racecar fabricator area. The rock and gravel bottom would have worth the effort. at age 24. Then, in 2001, tremendous bioconversion capacity and be Several years ago, I developed the verti- a neighbor asked Kent if he self-cleaning in real time. cal pond return drain after a discussion with could build her a koi pond like Alternatively, you can use a double-grid others about the concept on some koi boards. the one Kent’s father had. system. The hole spacing and size would have I haven’t done construction in years now; I From that point on, pond to be calculated in the same manner as the just design systems and manufacture equip- building became his new original under-gravel grid, but there would be ment. passion. That first pond he two alternating grids lying beside each other, I hope some of you out there will take built was submitted to Better about 1 foot apart. The water would exit under consideration the up-flow concept Homes & Gardens magazine EXHIBITS EDUCATION CHAMPIONSHIP and won Best Courtyard the pond through skimmers and one of the and create a system like I’ve described. If Nationwide in their special- anyone has interest in collaborating on these under-gravel grids. Water would return to the interest publication. pond through a waterfall filter or spill as well concepts, please feel free to contact me. I’d as through the other grid. The swimming pool love to work with someone on one or both of livingwatersolutions.com WWW.HARDSCAPENA.COM industry makes motorized three-way valves these designs. a 702/845-6782 KENTUCKY EXPOSITION CENTER LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 53 WHOLESALE PRICING AND SERVICE We support your business with very competitive pricing and a large variety of equipment from WGE Recap multiple brands. Most orders ship the same or next business day. YOU BUILD EDUCATION Our customer service WGE2020 representatives are always happy to help with any technical Checking out Pondliner's annual assistance and are able to meeting of industry minds TRANQUILITY provide professional advice on products, design & construction. We also offer pond training & by Lora Lee Gelles, WE PROVIDE YOU THE certification classes. POND Trade Magazine HUGE INVENTORY nd aother great year on the books at the Water Garden Expo! We house over $1,000,000 of The theme was "Learn, Network, Re-energize", which really inventory from over forty top sums up what went on in Shawnee, Oklahoma over this period. SUPPLIES TO CREATE IT manufacturers in our warehouse. AHands-on sessions kicked off the Expo on Wednesday. There were We handle most warranty issues five rotating sessions that included Evolution Aqua, Keeton Industries, for you, no need to contact the Atlantic-OASE and Firestone. manufacturer. Thursday began with the presentation of the Water Artisan of the Year winners by yours truly. See pg. 58 for a recap and photos of the WE SHIP EVERYTHING BUT THE WATER proud winners. There was a wide range of seminars on Thursday and Friday. Speakers included Kevin Dougherty with his all-day Foreman Training WWW.PONDLINERWHOLESALE.COM Academy. Jeff Dugan, Art Hantla, Frayne McAtee, Rick Weidman and Dave Duensing were just a few to choose from. They also had (866) 219-3561 something new on tap this year. On Thursday evening, we headed to May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 55 an off-site venue that featured a lake for a demo and happy hour. The folks at Kasco Marine showed off some of their products and answered questions. It's always fun to mosey around the booths to check out new products, see the old standards and catch some great prices on show specials. We always love it when you stop by the POND Trade booth to say hello. As one contractor stated, "The wealth of knowledge you gain from talking with other builders after hours is priceless. The camaraderie that devel- ops over the years is something that no one should miss out on. The willingness of those in this business to share experiences, tips and insights is unlike any other industry. a Living the Pond Life Karrie Lightsey (with her Monster sidekick Lloyd) was busy again this year raising money for the American Cancer Society via her organization, Living the Pond Life. Karrie raised money via a raffle for a Yeti cooler filled with goodies, a celebrity visit from "Kim Kardashian" and a whole lot of equipment donated from vendors at the show. Karrie reported that the total amount she raised at the WGE was $5,000. You go, girl! a

Day One - Hands-on Contractor Training

56 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 57 To see full press releases and additional news items, visit www.pondtrademag.com/category/trade-news Trade News "Water Artisans of the Year" Winners Show Their Bling

The winners of the fourth annual Water Artisans of the Year contest Aquascape Inc. Introduces Convenient Smart were announced at Water Garden Expo on Feb. 20, 2020. The five Control App and Devices categories were Most Naturalistic, Best Pondless, Best Hardscapes Combo, Best Aquascape Inc., a leading innovator in the water gardening Under $15k and a new category, Ponds industry, has revealed their new Smart Control App that allows pond owners to automate and Revisited. manage their water feature settings We'd like to send a big thank-you from anywhere using a smartphone or to this year's judges, pictured at right tablet. The app allows users to organize, with Lora Lee Gelles: Randy Stewart automate color-changing lights using Atlantic Pond Lights Offer New Options (Pondliner), Jeff Weemhoff (Atlantic- the Smart Control Hub, adjust their OASE), Max Taylor (Magnolia Ponds Atlantic’s popular pond lights are now available in both Color flow pumps using the Smart Control & Water Gardens) and Mike Garcia Changing and Warm White LEDs. Flat black, high-impact housings Receiver, and control any outdoor (Enviroscape L.A.). Not pictured: Gregg are smaller and easier to hide with replaceable, high-power diodes for electronics using the Smart Control Sawyer (Sawyer Waterscaping), Dan Put (Put's Ponds & Gardens) and longer service life. Both Single and Triple Color Changing light sets Plug. include a single outlet InfiColor smart module controlled by a mobile “Our Smart Control App and Kent Wallace (Living Water Solutions). a app compatible with both Apple and Android devices. Single lights have devices give customers a simple, Weston Zimmerman - Most Naturalistic a 20-foot cord, while Triple Lights have 12 feet of cord from transformer all-encompassing experience for to splitter, then 8 feet to each light. Both sets include transformers, managing and monitoring their stakes and light bases, and all can be used in or out of the water. pond,” says Dave Kelly, vice president of product development Atlantic-OASE for Aquascape Inc. “The flexibility 330/274-8317 it allows is particularly a plus. You can turn your [email protected] lights on at sunset with ease and schedule them to turn off www.atlantic-oase.com before you head to work in the morning. The app helps you stay mindful of energy consumption by displaying the energy output for your connected devices.” The Aquascape Smart Control devices feature: Matala Introduces EZ-Bio 11 Prefilter Plus "Magic Adapter" • WiFi pairing The new magic adapter for the EZ-Bio 11 prefilter is compatible with most • Easy voice control with Alexa & Google brands. With easy installation, maintenance and • Compatibility with Apple & Android operating systems integration, the EZ-Bio 11 can ensure improved • Weather-resistant, injection-molded housing pump efficiency and prevent flow reduction that • Hang tab for quick, secure mounting leads to premature clogging. This can extend the • Integrated display for pump flow setting lifetime of the pump and improve the energy • Adequate wireless coverage (2.4 GHz supported) Bobby Kenyon - Best Pondless Shane Hemphill & Heath Webb - Best Hardscapes Combo conversion to water flow. Multiple pore sizes The Smart Control App and devices are perfect for pond and progressive density dramatically reduces owners looking to control all adjustable aspects of their water clogging, and a large filter volume captures, features in one easy-to-use app. Automated lighting options stores and digests particles. Check out the remove the need for photocells and timers, while the dynamic Matala website for more information. scheduling feature allows customers to turn products on and off based on real-time energy consumption data. Matala USA For more information about Aquascape and its products, www.matalausa.com visit www.aquascapeinc.com or call 866/877-6637.

EasyPro Pond Products Turns 50! EasyPro Pond Products of Grant, Michigan, is celebrating their 50th year in business. "It’s hard to believe that it’s been five decades since my parents started our original business of raising fish," said EasyPro owner Dave Ouwinga. "Over the years, we have grown into many different divisions of that original company, and we have far exceeded even our wildest dreams." EasyPro Pond Products, www.easypro.com. Tom Dieck - Ponds Revisited Ely Ayala & Edwin Scott-Fortuna - Best Under $15k

58 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 POND Trade Magazine 59 Advertisers’ Index Trade News MARKETPLACE Airmax Inc...... 14 AMP Professional Lighting...... 13 Anjon Water Garden Products...... 2 Koi-Kit Aqua Ultraviolet...... 31 For sparkling clear Koi pond water. Aquacide...... 61 $79.00 Aquascape...... 42 treats 100,000 gallons Aqua Niche...... 7 When Quality Matters FREE Born Raised SHIPPING! Aquatic Nutrition, Inc...... 63 &   Atlantic / OASE...... 64 in theUSA KillLakeWeeds.com/kit Biosafe Systems, Inc...... 3 1574 Fort Loudon Road ~ Mercersburg, PA 17236 Our 65th 800-328-9350 Bassinger Fisheries...... 18 800-438-4652 ~ info@mtparnell .com year AQUACIDE CO. PO Box 10748 DEPT 570, White Bear Lake, MN 55110-0748 Carlisle Syntec Systems...... 48 Kodama Koi Farm Introduces New Informational Articles, Videos and Checklist for Koi Health Management Discount Pond Supplies ...... 17 In an effort to promote healthy koi management and success EasyPro Pond Products ...... 32,33 in the hobby, Taro Kodama, owner of Kodama Koi Farm, has EasyPro Pond Products...... 47 unveiled new articles in the Koi Information section of his website: www.kodamakoifarm.com/koi-information/. NEED MARKETING HELP? Evolution Aqua...... 39 “I want to help the community learn from my family’s 50+ Featherock...... 26 years of experience and knowledge managing koi health," GC Tek...... 44 Kodama explained. "There is so much to learn in successful koi keeping. Without the proper preparation, you can waste Grand Koi...... 46 money, lose koi, or even worse, lose your interest in the hobby.” 215.805.8257 Hardscapes...... 52 The Koi Information section continues to grow with more articles and videos. Most recently, "Benefits of Salt in WE TURN YOUR DATABASE INTO DOLLARS IWGS...... 39 Koi Ponds" has been Kloubec Koi Farm...... 16, 60 published, which is a great example of Kodama Koi Farm...... 61 conflicting perspectives www.kodamakoifarm.com Koi Smart Pond Supply...... 26 within the hobby on Laguna Water Gardening...... 19 the management of koi health. Each pond Matala...... 45 owner must create their Mount Parnell Fisheries...... 60 own set of techniques, Family owned & operated, and no two ponds will Microbe-Lift...... 28 3 generations of award winning be managed in the same way. Kodama's information is based excellence in aquaculture Netherland Bulb...... 38 on the his family's methods on the farm and retail locations. Contact us for a price list (319) 846.2077 Nitto Kohki...... 40 To help you with koi symptom diagnosis, Kodama created 1-808-354-7031 [email protected] a koi health and symptom diagnosis checklist, which is w w w . k l o u b e c k o i . c o m Polytank...... 30 a one-page document to reference for a quick pondside Pondliner.com...... 54 diagnosis. The full article features a table with common koi diseases, treatments, symptoms and control methods. Pondtent...... 7 “Safe handling of koi is priority No. 1 for the Kodama team, ShinMaywa ...... 25 and we hope that sharing valuable information will lead to the best lives for koi fish after leaving our farm,” said Kodama, who Don’t miss out on this Water Becomes a Garden...... 47 has spent his life raising Japanese koi alongside his father, koi Market Place advertising opportunity. master and founder of Kodama Koi Farm, Mamoru Kodama, See our website: to spread the positivity brought to the world by nishikigoi. Extend your national visibility - Contact Kodama Koi Farm at www.kodamakoifarm.com/ http://www.pondtrademag.com/advertise-with-us/ advertise in contact-us/ with questions or to suggest any topics not yet TMTM included on the Koi Information page. PONDTRADE Call Lora Lee Gelles 708/873-1921 60 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com May/June 2020 61 or [email protected] FINAL THOUGHT...

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