FOUR-YEAR CALENDAR OF MAJOR

This calendar has been prepared and designed to assist school superintendents, boards, administrators, and teachers in planning and scheduling examinations, assemblies, field trips, sporting events, graduations, and other school-related events, activities, and programs. Businesses, organizations, government agencies, and the media may also find this calendar helpful in their planning. Each Jewish is explained following the calendar below.

Jewish holidays begin at sundown on the preceding evening and conclude on the of the dates noted.

(*) We have indicated with an asterisk those Jewish holidays that are most commonly observed by attendance and/or family gatherings. During these observances and many others, as well as on the —sundown on Friday evening through sundown on Saturday evening—work is traditionally prohibited. As a result, Jewish individuals may be absent from both school and work. For these holidays, we have also included a separate line for the prior evenings’ observances, as they are generally times of worship and family gatherings.

Secular/School Year 2021-2022 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025 Jewish Year 5782 5783 5784 5785 * EREV (EVE OF) September 6 September 25 September 15 October 2 Monday Sunday Friday Wednesday

Sept. 7 & 8 Sept. 26 & 27 Sept. 16 & 17 October 3 & 4 * ROSH HASHANAH Tues. & Wed. Mon. & Tues. Sat. & Sun. Thurs. & Fri.

* EREV (EVE OF) September 15 October 4 September 24 October 11 Wednesday Tuesday Sunday Friday

September 16 October 5 September 25 October 12 * YOM KIPPUR Thursday Wednesday Monday Saturday

Sept. 21 – 27 Oct. 10 – 16 Sept. 30 – 6 October 17 – 23 Tues. - Mon. Mon. - Sun. Sat. - Fri. Thurs. – Wed.

Sept. 28 Oct. 17 Oct. 7 October 24 Tuesday Monday Saturday Thurs.

Sept. 29 Oct. 18 Oct. 8 October 25 SIMCHAT Wednesday Tuesday Sunday Fri.

Nov. 29 – Dec. 6 Dec. 19 – Dec 26 Dec. 8 – 15 Dec. 26 – Jan 2. Mon. - Mon. Mon. - Mon. Fri. - Fri. Thurs. – Thurs.

March 17 March 7 March 24 March 14 Thursday Tuesday Sunday Friday

* FIRST NIGHT OF April 15 April 5 April 22 April 12 PASSOVER Friday Wednesday Wednesday Saturday PASSOVER April 16 & 17 April 6 & 7 April 23 & 24 April 13 & 14 (first 2 days of Sat. & Sun. Thurs. & Fri. Tues. & Wed. Sun. & Mon. 8-day holiday) FINAL DAYS OF April 22 & 23 April 12 & 13 April 29 & 30 April 19 & 20 PASSOVER Fri. & Sat. Wed. & Thur. Mon. & Tues. Sat. & Sun. June 5 & 6 May 26 & 27 June 12 & 13 June 2 & 3 Sun. & Mon. Fri. & Sat. Wed. & Thurs. Mon. & Tues.

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Summary Explanation of the Jewish Holidays

The Jewish calendar is based on a lunar calendar. For that reason, each holiday is celebrated at approximately the same time every year, but not necessarily on the same date of the . All Jewish holidays begin the evening before the date specified on most calendars. This is because a Jewish "day" begins and ends at sunset, rather than at midnight. Many do not work or attend school on Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, the first and second days of Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret, , Shavuot, and the first, second, seventh, and eighth days of Passover.

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year. Traditions include eating apples * ROSH HASHANAH dipped in honey and blowing the shofar (ram’s horn). Most Jews attend (Jewish New Year) synagogue on these days and the preceding evening.

* YOM KIPPUR Yom Kippur is considered by Jews to be the holiest and most solemn day (Day of Atonement) of the year. begins at sundown and ends after nightfall the following day. Most Jews attend synagogue on this day and the preceding evening.

SUKKOT Sukkot is a seven-day , also known as the Feast or Festival of (Feast of ) Booths, the Feast of Tabernacles, or just Tabernacles. It is one of the three mentioned in the . Sukkot is celebrated by the building of a sukkah, or temporary dwelling, outdoors.

SHEMINI ATZERET This holiday immediately follows the conclusion of the holiday of Sukkot. (Eighth Day of Sukkot)

SIMCHAT TORAH This holiday immediately follows the holidays of Sukkot and Shemini (Rejoicing of the Law) Atzeret. It concludes and begins anew the annual reading cycle of the Torah, the Five Books of that make up a portion of the Jewish Bible.

Hanukkah (or Chanukah) is an eight-day festival marked by the lighting of candles—one on the first night, two on the second and so on—using a HANUKKAH special candle holder called a menorah or chanukiah. Although not a major (Festival of Lights) Jewish holiday, its popularity has increased in recent years, especially among American Jews. Traditions include a game involving the spinning of dreidels (tops), eating potato latkes (pancakes) and gift-giving.

Purim is one of the most joyous Jewish holidays. Purim commemorates the PURIM events that took place in the Book of Esther. Traditions include masquerading in costumes and giving care packages to those in need.

Passover (or Pesach) commemorates the liberation of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt. A feast called a seder is held on the first two nights and * PASSOVER sometimes on the final two nights of the eight-day holiday. No leavened (Pesach) food (e.g., , ) is eaten during Passover. Matzah () is consumed instead.

CONCLUDING DAYS During the last two days of Passover, no work is permitted. OF PASSOVER (Pesach)

SHAVUOT Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, is also known as "." According to (Feast of Weeks) Rabbinic tradition, the Ten Commandments were given on this day. It is traditional to eat meals containing dairy during Shavuot.