From the Editor...
There is great importance laid on Sacrifice in Islam. One can make sacrifices in many different ways whether you sacrifice your time, your money or even your life in the way of Allah. As a Waqfe Nau, however, the ENGLISH EDITOR concept of making sacrifices should be an essential part of our lives on a Hina Ahmedi much broader scale. We have pledged to dedicate our whole life to the Jama’at. Such dedication cannot be achieved without making sacrifices. URDU EDITOR We have vowed to sacrifice all worldly desires and give our heart and soul Sabah Un Noor Tahir to the service of the Imam of the time and his jama’at. EDITORIAL BOARD With regards to the standards of sacrifice that a Waqfe Nau should aspire Hibba-Tul Mussawir aba to, our beloved Khalifa, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad related the story of Maleeha Mansur as Hazrat Abraham and then said: Meliha Hayat Salma Mahmood Malik “If a man is ready to bear hardships in the way of Allah, then, Allah saves Nayla Muzamil him from the suffering. This is the standard told to us by the Promised Mashel Chaudhry Messiahas to absorb the love of Allah and receive His blessings and he Samina Yasmeen Arif expected us to attain it. This is the standard that every Waqfe Nau should Amatul Wakeel Maha not only try to reach but also remember that until our measures of sacrifice Sameera Mirza will rise higher, our claims of dedication of life will be shallow.” Kashifa Qamar (Friday Sermon, 28th October 2016) Sidra Mahmood
May Allah enable us to fulfil our Waqf to the highest standard and always MANAGER be prepared to sacrifice all that we have for our faith. Ameen Zanubia Ahmad
This issue of Maryam Magazine is packed with interesting articles with ASSISTANT MANAGER topics including, the great Sacrifices made by Hazrat Abrahamas, the life Dure Jamal Mala of Hazrat Fatimara and the Origins of Life; plus you can learn how to make your own pen-holder in our Creative Corner! Hina Ahmedi COVER DESIGN Atiyya Wasee
PAGE DESIGN Soumbal Qureshi Adeeba Tahir Naeema Amjad Do you have any comments, suggestions or want your Shumaila Ahmad article featured in our next edition?
Email us at: [email protected] ARABIC TYPING Safina Nabeel Maham
PRINTED BY Raqeem Press, Tilford UK CONTENTS
JULY - SEPT 2017 | ISSUE 23
Hazrat Fatima (Peace be 03 Divine Commandments 23 upon her) Hera Ahmad
04 Hadith 25 Tarbiyyat Page
Writings of the The Eid of Sacrifice as 05 Promised Messiah 27 Kashifa Qamar
The Life and Character of Origin of Life saw 07 the Seal of the Prophets 29 Maryam Zakria
Class Waqifate Nau 10 Germany Frankfurt 23rd 31 Prayers of the Khalifa April 2017 Uzma Khan
Hazrat Moses (Peace be 13 upon him) Study topic from 36 Arabic Lesson Waqfe Nau Syllabus
16 Kids Spread 38 Creative Corner
Responsibilities of the Story: The Cat and the 18 Parents of Waaqifeen-e-Nau 40 Mouse
Focus: A Misconception 42 Poem: Purdah 20 Removed Khalida Jamilah DivineDivineCommandmentsCommandments
THE IMPORTANCE OF RECITING QURAN AT DAWN َ َ ُ ُ ﱠ ٰ َ ﱠَ ٰ ُ ْ َ ْ ﱠ ُ ٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ اﻗﻢ ﱠاﻟﺼﻠ ٰ ﻮة ﻟﺪﻟ ْﻮك اﻟﺸ ْﻤﺲ ِا ﻏ َﺴﻖ اﻟ ْﻴﻞ َوﻗ ْﺮان اﻟ ﻔﺠﺮۭ ِان ﻗ ْﺮان اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺎن َ ﱠ ِ ِ ٰ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ ٰ َ ِ َ ﱠ ْ َِ ُ ْ ٰ َِ ْ َ ْ ﱠ ُ ْ ِٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ا ِﻗ ِﻢ َاﻟﺼﻠْ ﻮُة ِْﻟ ًﺪﻟﻮ ِك اﻟﺸﻤ ِﺲ ِا ﻏﺴ ِﻖ اﻟﻴ ِﻞ وﻗﺮان اﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮۭ ِان ﻗﺮان اﻟﻔﺠ ِﺮ ﺎن ْ ﻣﺸﻮدا ﺑ اﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ َﻣﺸ ُ ْﻮ ًدا ﺑ اﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ Observe the prayer at the declining and the paling of the sun on to the darkness of the night, and the recitation of the Qur’an in prayer at dawn. Verily, the recitation of the Qur’an at dawn is specially acceptable to God. (Bani-Isra’il:79)
QURANIC VERSES ARE SOURCE OF INCREASING FAITH ﱠ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ﱠ ْ َ َ ُ َ ﱣ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُْ ُ ُ َْ َ ْ ْ ٰ ٰ ُ ٗ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ً َ ِاﻧﻤﺎَ اﳌﺆُِﻣﻨﻮن اﻟ ﱠِﺬﻳﻦ ِاذاٰ ذ ِﻛ َﺮ ا ﱠوﺟﻠﺖ ُﻗﻠٰ َﻮ ْﻢ َوِاذا ﺗِﻠﻴ ُﺖ ٰﻋﻠَ ْﻢ َاﻳﺘﮫ َزادَﻢ ِاﻳﻤﺎﻧﺎ۔ ا ﻻﻧﻔﺎل ا ﱠﻗ َﻢ ْ ُ ْ ﱠاﻟﺼﻠُ ٰ ْﻮةَ ﻟ ُ ﱠﺪﻟ ْْﻮ َك َاﻟﺸُ ْﻤ َﺲ اﱣُ َﻏ ََﺴ ْﻖ ُ ُاﻟ ِْﻴْ ُ ُﻞ َْوﻗَ ْﺮاَن ُاﻟَﻔ ْ ْﺠ َﺮۭ َ ْا ﱠنْ ٰﻗ ْٰﺮُا ٗنِ َاﻟَ ْﻔ ُ ْﺠْﺮ ْ َﺎنً ِا ِﻧ ِﻤﺎ اﳌﺆ ِﻣﻨﻮ ِن اﻟ ِﺬﻳ ِﻦ ِاذا ذ ِﻛﺮِ ِ ا و ِﺟﻠ ِﺖ ﻗﻠﻮِﻢ وِاذا ﺗِﻠﻴﺖ ِﻋﻠِِﻢ اﻳﺘﮫ زادﻢِ ِاﻳﻤﺎﻧﺎ۔ ا ﻻﻧﻔﺎل َ ْ ُ ْ ً ﻣﺸﻮدا ﺑ اﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ True believers are only those whose hearts tremble when the name of Allah is mentioned, and when His Signs are recited to them they increase their faith. (Al-Anfal:3) َ ُ َ ْ QURANَ ْ َ َ َSLOWLYَ ﱠ َ َ ْ COMMANDMENTَ ُ ٰ ْ َ َ َ َ ٰ ُ َ ٗ َOFْ َ READINGَ ﱠ ْ ُ ٰ َ ٗ ﻻ ﺗﺤ ّﺮك ﺑ ٖﮫ ِﻟﺴﺎﻧﻚ ِﻟﺘ َﻞ ﺑ ٖﮫ ِان ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ وﻗ ْﺮاﻧﮫ ٗﻓِﺎذا ﻗ َﺮاﻧﮫ ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻊ ﻗ ْﺮاﻧﮫ َ ُ َ ّ ْ ِ َ َِ َ َ ْ َ َ ِﱠ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ٰ ْ ُ َ ٗ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ٰ ُ َ ﱠ ْ ُ ْ ٰ َ ِٗ ﻻ ﺗﺤ ِﺮك ِﺑ ٖﮫ ِﻟﺴﺎﻧﻚ ِﻟﺘﻞ ِﺑ ٖﮫ ِان ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ وﻗﺮاﻧﮫ ٗﻓِﺎذا ﻗﺮاﻧﮫ ﻓﺎﺗ ِﺒﻊ ﻗﺮاﻧﮫ ٰ ﱠ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ﱠ ْ َ َ ُ َ ﱣ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ٰ ٰ ُ ٗ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ً اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ ِاﻧﻤﺎ اﳌﺆ ِﻣﻨﻮن اﻟ ِﺬﻳﻦ ِاذا ذ ِﻛﺮ ا و ِﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﻠﻮﻢ وِاذا ﺗِﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻠِﻢ اﻳﺘﮫ ز ادﻢ ِاﻳاﻟﻤ ٰﺎﻧﻘﯿﺎ۔ ﻤﺔ ا ﻻﻧﻔﺎل Move not thy tongue with this revelation that thou mayest hasten to preserve it. Surely upon Us rests its collection and its recital. So when We recite it, then follow thou its recital. (Al-Qiyammah:17.18,19)
( ) ( ) َ ُ َ ّ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ٗ َ ُ ْ ٰ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ٰ ُ َ ﱠ ْ ُ ْ ٰ َ ٗ ﻻ ﺗﺤ ِﺮك ِﺑ ٖﮫ ِﻟﺴﺎﻧﻚ ِﻟﺘﻞ ِﺑ ٖﮫ ِان ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ وﻗﺮاﻧﮫ ٗﻓِﺎذا ﻗﺮاﻧﮫ ﻓﺎﺗ ِﺒﻊ ﻗﺮاﻧﮫ اﻟ ٰﻘﯿﻤﺔ (English Translation of the Holy Qur’an by Hazrat Maulvi Sher Ali Sahibra)
( )
HADITH
A Saying of The Holy Prophetsaw (May Peace and Blessings of Allah Ta’ala be Upon Him) ﺪﯾﺚ اﻟﻨﱮ ّﺻﲆ ﷲ ﻠﯿﮧ وﺳ ّ ﲅ ﲅ The Excellence of Learning and ﻗﺭﺍٓ ِﻥ ﮐﺭﻳﻡ Qur’an ﺳﻳﮑﻬﻧﮯ Holy ﺍﻭﺭthe ﺳﮑﻬﺎﻧﮯ Teachingﮐﯽ ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ
ِ ، ﱠ ِ ﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺜَْﻤ َﺎن َرﺿ َﻲ ﱠاُ َﻋْﻨﻪ ُ َ ﻋ ِﻦ ا ﻟ ﻨﱠ ِِّﱯ َﺻﻠﻰ ﱠاُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َ ﺳﻠ َﻢ ﻗَ َﺎل : " َﺧْﲑُُﻛ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﱠ ﱠ َﺗـَﻌﻠ َﻢ ُاﻟْﻘْﺮ َآن َوَﻋﻠَﻤﻪ ُ." (ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎری ، ﮐﺘﺎب ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﺮ ،نآ ب ﺧﲑﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗـﻌﻠﱠﻢ اﻟﻘﺮآن وﻋﻠﱠﻤﻪ ) ) َ َُُْ ْ َ ْ ََ َ ُْْ َ َ َ َ ُ :TRANSLATION Hazrat Usmanra narrates that the Holy Prophetsaw said; The best among you is the one who learns the Qur’an and teaches it. (Sahi Bukhari, Kitab Fazail ul Qur’an) ﺗﺮﲨ EXPLANATORY NOTES: The Holy Qur’an (2:130) informs us about the prayer of prophets Ibraheemas and Isma’eelas, as they erected the Ka`bah, when they prayed to God to send a prophet who would recite God’s words to His people and “would teach them the Book and wisdom.” This prayer was fulfilled with the advent of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsaw, who taught ﺗﺸﺮﻳQur’anﺢ the best moral values and wisdom through the Holy Qur’an. Learning the Holy and teaching it to the others is, therefore, a superb way of following the Holy Prophetsaw. In another Hadith (Muslim), the Holy Prophetsaw said: ‘Keep reading the Qur’an for it will intercede for its readers on the Day of Judgment.’
(From the book ‘‘Basics Religious Education’’ Hadith no.8, p.98,99)
4 WRITINGS OF THE PROMISED MESSIAHAS “The Holy Qur’an” “The Holy Qur’an” (Extracts taken from the Writings of the Promised Messiahas ,Hazrat Mirza as (Extracts taken from theGhulam Writings Ahmad of the of Promised Qadian) Messiah ,Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian) The Holy Qur’an Extracts taken from the Writings of the Promised Messiahas, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian دل ںیم یہی ےہ ہر دم ریتا � وچومں دل ںیم یہی ےہ ہر دم ریتا � وچومں
قرآں ےک رگد وھگومں ہبعک ریما یہی ےہ قرآں ےک رگد وھگومں ہبعک ریما یہی ےہ “My heartheart yearns yearns every every moment moment to kiss to Thykiss Book; Thy Andof to theperform world. circuits Each around and the every Qur’an, word for thisof it Book;is“My my heart Ka‘bah.” And yearns to performevery moment circuits to kissaround Thy Book; the Andconsistently to perform circuits carries around thousands the Qur’an, of repeatedfor this Qur’an,is my Ka‘bah.” for this is my Ka‘bah.” confirmations and it contains a large quantity [Essence of Islam Volume 1, Chapter 4, p.347] of the waters of life for us and comprises many [Essence[Essence ofof IslamIslam Volume Volume 1, 1, Chapter Chapter 4, 4, p.347] p.347] rare and priceless jewels which are hidden We are a witness and testify before the whole worldin itthat and we are have being found displayed in the Holy every Qur’an day. theIt is Wereality are that a witness leads toand God. testify We before have heard the whole the voice worldan of that excellentGod we and have havetouchstone found witnessed in the whereby theHoly signs Qur’an weof thecan worldmightyreality that thatarm weleadsof Himhave to Who God.found has We in revealed thehave Holy heard the Qur’an Qur’an.the voice Wedistinguish of believeGod and thatbetween have He witnessedis truththe True and the Godfalsehood. signs and ofis theIt is theMastermighty reality armof thethat of worlds.Him leads Who toOur hasGod. heart revealed We is filledhave the withheard Qur’an. this certaintyWethe believeone asbright thatthe oceanHelamp is theiswhich filled True shows with God water. andthe wayis We,the of thetherefore,Master voice of oftheinvite God worlds. everyone and haveOur to heartwitnessed this isfaith filled theand with signs to thisthis lightcertaintytruth. on Withoutthe as basis the doubt, oceanof enlightened is the filled hearts with perception. of water. those We, Wewho ofhavetherefore, the found mighty invite the arm trueeveryone oflight Him whto Who ichthis dispels faithhas revealedand all darknessto this lighthave and on whicha the relationship basis really of renders enlightened with thethe straightheart perception. cold path to We allare the Qur’an. We believe that He is the True drawn to the Holy Qur’an. Gracious God has thathave is found beside the God. true This light is the wh onlyich dispels way by all following darkness which and awhich person really emerges renders from the the heart grip coldof passion to all God and is the Master of the worlds. Our heart so fashioned their hearts that they are drawn that is beside God. This is the only way by following which a person emerges from the grip of passion isand filled the darknesswith this ofcertainty the ego as thea snake ocean sloughs is filled off its towardsskin. this beloved like a lover and find withand the water. darkness We, of therefore, the ego as ainvite snake everyonesloughs off its noskin. rest elsewhere, and hearing a plain and [Essence of Islam Volume 1, p.349, Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khaza’in, Vol. 13, p. 65] to this faith and to this light on the basis of clear directive from it, they listen to nothing [Essence of Islam Volume 1, p.349, Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khaza’in, Vol. 13, p. 65] enlightened perception. We have found the else. They accept joyfully and eagerly every The straight path and the principal means which is full of the light of certainty and constant true light which dispels all darkness and which verity contained in it. In the end, it becomes The straight path and the principal means which is full of the light of certainty and constant reallyexperience, renders and the is heartthe perfect cold to guide all that for isour beside spiritual welfarethe means and our of intellectualillumination progress, of the isheart the Holy and God.Qur’anexperience, This which is and the is is chargedonly the wayperfect with by guidefollowing the settlement for our which spiritual ofa all welfare lightingthe religious and up our the contests intellectual conscience of the progress, andworld. of is Eachwonderful the Holyand personeveryQur’an word whichemerges of isit charged consistentlyfrom the with grip carriesthe of settlementpassion thousands and of of all repeated disclosures.the religious confirmations It contests leads everyone ofand the it world.contains to the Each aheights large and thequantityevery darkness word of theof of itwaters the consistently ego of aslife a for snakecarries us and sloughs thousands compris offes of many repeatedof progress rare andconfirmations according priceless jewels andto their it which contains capacities. are ahidden large The itsinquantity itskin. and ofare the being waters displayed of life forevery us andday. compris It is anes excellent manyrighteous rare touchstone and have priceless always whereby jewelsbeen we inwhich needcan aredistinguish of hiddenwalking betweenin it and aretruth being and displayedfalsehood. every It is day.the oneIt is brightan excellent lampin the whichlighttouchstone of shows the Holywhereby the Qur’an.way weof Whenevercantruth. distinguish Without Islam [Essence of Islam Volume 1, p.349, Kitab-ul- has been confronted with any other religion in doubt,between the truth hea rtsand of falsehood. those who It haveis the a relationshipone bright lamp with whichthe straight shows path the areway drawnof truth. to theWithout Holy Bariyyah, Ruhani Khaza’in, Vol. 13, p. 65] consequence of some new condition of the doubt, the hearts of those who have a relationship with the straight path are drawn to the Holy Qur’an. Gracious God has so fashioned their hearts thatage, they the sharpare drawn and effective towards instrumentthis beloved that like has a TheloverQur’an. straightand Gracious find pathno God rest and has elsewhere, theso fashioned principal and their hearingmeans hearts a plain thatimmediately theyand clearare drawncome directive totowards hand from isthis it, the belovedthey Holy listen Qur’an. like to a whichnothinglover andis else. fullfind They ofno accepttherest elsewhere,light joyfully of andcertainty and eagerly hearing and every a plain verityIn the and contained same clear way, directive in whenever it. In thefrom end,philosophic it, itthey becomes listen thought the to constantmeansnothing of else. experience,illumination They accept andof thejoyfully is heartthe andperfect and eagerly lighting guide every up theverityhas conscience been contained given and in publicityit. of In wonderful the end,in opposition it disclosures. becomes to the Itit, forleadsmeans our everyone of spiritual illumination to welfarethe ofheights the and heart of our progress andintellectual lighting according up thethe to conscience theirHoly capacities.Qur’an and has of The destroyedwonderful righteous thatdisclosures. have poisonous always It progress, is the Holy Qur’an which is charged plant and has so humiliated it as to provide beenleads ineveryone need of towalking the heights in the lightof progress of the Holy according Qur’an. to their capacities. The righteous have always with the settlement of all the religious contests a mirror to its students which shows up the been in need of walking in the light of the Holy Qur’an. Whenever Islam has been confronted with any other religion in consequence of some new condition ofWhenever the age, Islam the hassharp been and confronted effective instrumentwith any other that religion has immediately in consequence come of tosome hand new is conditionthe Holy of the age, the sharp and effective instrument that has immediately come to hand is the Holy Qur’an. In the same way, whenever philosophic thought5 has been given publicity in opposition to it, theQur’an. Holy In Qur’an the same has way,destroyed whenever that poisonousphilosophic plant thought and hashas beenso humiliated given publicity it as to in provideopposition a mirr to orit, the Holy Qur’an has destroyed that poisonous plant and has so humiliated it as to provide a mirror true philosophy which is contained in the Holy a surging ocean of the water of life. He who Qur’an alone and nowhere else. In the modern drinks from it, comes to life; indeed, he brings age, when Christian missionaries started their others to life. propaganda and made an attempt to draw away unintelligent and ignorant people from [Essence of Islam Volume 1, p.356, A’ina-e-Kamalat- the Unity of God and to make them worship e-Islam, Ruhani Khaza’in, Vol. 5, pp. 545-546] a humble creature and employed every kind of sophistry for dressing up their doubtful The Holy Qur’an is a Book which has proclaimed ideas and thus created a storm in India, it was its own matchlessness and has claimed its own the Holy Qur’an which repelled them so that greatness, its wisdom, its truth, the beauty of its they are not now able to face a well-informed composition and its spiritual lights. It is not true person and their extensive apologetics have that the Muslims have themselves put forward been folded up like a piece of paper. these excellences on behalf of the Qur’an. It sets out its own merits and excellences and puts [Essence of Islam Volume 1, p.354-356, Izala-e- forward its matchlessness and peerlessness as Auham, Ruhani Khaza’in, Vol. 3, pp. 381-382] a challenge to the whole of creation and calls out loudly: Is there any contestant? Its verities I call Allah to witness that the Holy Qur’an is and fine points are not confined to two or a rare pearl. Its outside is light and its inside three which would leave room for doubt on is light and its above is light and its below is the part of an ignorant person, but are like the light and there is light in every word of it. It surging ocean and are visible in every direction is a spiritual garden whose clustered fruits are like the stars of heaven. There is no truth that within easy reach and through which streams lies outside it. There is no wisdom that is not flow. Every fruit of good fortune is found in comprised in it. There is no light that is not it and every torch is lit from it. Its light has obtainable through following it. These things penetrated to my heart and I could not have are not without proof and are not mere words. acquired it by any other means. And Allah is It is an established and clearly proved verity my Witness that if there had been no Qur’an which has been shining through 1,300 years. I would have found no delight in life. I find We have set out this verity in great detail in that its beauty exceeds that of a hundred this book and have expounded the fine points thousand Josephs. I incline towards it with a of the Qur’an at such length as to constitute a great inclination and drink it into my heart. It surging ocean for the satisfaction of a seeker has nurtured me as an embryo is nurtured and after truth. it has a wonderful effect on my heart. My self is lost in its beauty. It has been disclosed to [Essence of Islam Volume 1, p.361, Brahin-e- me in a vision that the garden of holiness is Ahmadiyya, Ruhani Khaza’in, Vol. 1, pp. 662-665, irrigated by the water of the Qur’an, which is footnote 11]
6 The Life and Character of the Seal of Prophets
Extracts taken from the book ‘The Life & Character of the Seal of ProphetsPeace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him “Sirat Khātamun-Nabiyyīn”
By Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra M.A | Translated by Ayyaz Mahmood Khan
The Father of Prophets – Khalilullah1 as promised, enriched the progeny of both these The name of Abrahamas does not at all require children with virtually every type of reward in this an introduction, for who is unacquainted with world. Therefore, the Banū Isrā’īl, among whom Khalīlullāh, the Father of Prophets? He is accepted such high-ranking prophets were born, such as as, Davidas, Solomonas and Jesusas, were the by the Muslims, Christians and Jews alike. In Moses descendants of Isaacas. However, presently, we are approximation, his era has been declared to be concerned with the Banū Ismā‘īl who settled in 2100 to 2200 years before Christ, in other words, Arabia, from whom the being of the Pride of the Abrahamas lived approximately 2700 to 2800 years prior to the advent of the Holy Prophetsaw. First and the Pride of the Last, Muḥammad, the Abrahamas was a descendant of Noahas and was Prophet of God, peace and blessings of God be a resident of Iraq. However, later on, he travelled upon him was born. through Egypt and ultimately settled in Northern Palestine. He married three times. The name of his Settlement in Hijaz and the Population of first wife was Sarahas, that of his second was Hagaras Makkah as and the name of his third wife was Keturahas. The Ishmael was still a child when his step-mother as particulars of the last of these wives are not known, Sarah , at one occasion, in her anger, asked Abrahamas to expel Hagaras and her son from nor are we concerned with them in this particular home. Naturally, Abrahamas was very grieved by instance. However, it would not be irrelevant to the thought of this. However, God the Almighty mention that she was among the descendants of the instructed Abrahamas, “Grieve not, nor be offended, nation of Midian. Among his first two wives, Sarahas was a close relative of Abrahamas, but Hagaras was rather, do as Sarah has suggested – Isaac is also your not related to him, and was a native of Egypt. Both offspring but I wish to produce a nation from Hagar’s 6”. Hence, in accordance with this divine of these wives begot children who spread in such son, Ishmael instruction, Abrahamas travelled hundreds of miles multitude, as today, they are found in every corner in order to settle Ishmaelas and his mother Hagaras in of the world. Ishmaelas was born of Hagaras and was the eldest son of Abrahamas and Isaacas was born of the Valley of Becca situated in the Arabian region of Sarahas. Both of these children were born under the Ḥijāz. This valley is where Makkah is now populated. distinct glad tidings of God and both were promised At that time it was a completely uninhabited and the accompaniment of extraordinary blessings desolate valley. In this valley, near the mountains of as left these two helpless from God the Almighty2. Their names were also Ṣafā and Marwah, Abraham given by Divine revelation3. Moreover, in relation and forlorn souls in the midst of the desert with to Ishmaelas, Abrahamas and Hagaras had especially diminutive provisions, and left for his homeland. On as as prayed for him4, as is apparent from his name, which observing Abraham leaving, Hagar followed him in fact is a compound of the words Sa-mi-‘a and Īl5. anxiously and inquired in words of extreme pain, Therefore, God the Almighty made both of these “Where are you going? And why do you abandon as silently stepped children the recipients of immense blessings, and us in this manner?” Abraham 7 forward and did not respond. At last, Hagaras said, pinnacle, after her seventh circuit she heard an “At least say something – has God commanded unseen voice saying, “O Hagar! God has heard the you?” “Yes” responded Abrahamas, and once again cry of you and your son.” Upon hearing this voice, continued moving forward in silence. At this, Hagaras she returned to where her child writhed in agony and responded, “If it is God who has commanded this, found an angel of God striking the ground with the then without a doubt, you may depart. For God heel of his foot, in a manner, as if excavating, in the shall not forsake us.” After this statement, Hagaras extraction of something. As Hagaras moved forward returned7. The Holy Qur’ān alludes to this instance she found a spring of water gushing forth where the in the words of Abrahamas as follows: angel ploughed the earth by the heel of his foot. Hagar’sas joy knew no bounds. She immediately quenched the thirst of her infant child, and in her concern that water be not wasted, she placed stones at the surrounding perimeter of the spring, In other words, when Abrahamas began to depart, thus transforming it into a reservoir. It is narrated by after leaving Hagaras and Ishmaelas in the Valley of Ḥazrat Ibni ‘Abbāsra that the Holy Prophetsaw would Makkah, at some distance he cast a glance back and say, “May God have mercy on Hagar, for had she supplicated before God in the following manner: not controlled this water, it would have become a “Our Lord, I have settled some of my children in flowing stream.” The Holy Prophetsaw would also an uncultivable valley near Thy Sacred House – state, “During the pilgrimage, the Sa‘ī9 between Our Lord – I have done so that they may worship Ṣafā and Marwah is in sacred remembrance of Thee and their lives may be dedicated to Thee. Hagar.10” A brief and somewhat transposed and So make men’s hearts incline towards them and altered version of these accounts is mentioned in provide them with the best of fruits, that they may the Bible as well11. The Holy Prophetsaw honoured be grateful to Thee8” Generally, historians narrate, the sacred remembrance of Hagaras with such and it is also mentioned in Ḥadīth, that upon the magnitude that in another narration, at one instance complete depletion of her provisions, due to natural the Prophetsaw said to his companions, “When God human necessity; Hagaras became concerned for the makes you the victors of Egypt, treat the people of well-being of her child. She began to dash here and Egypt with goodness and kindness. On account of there in search of water but not a drop of water was our mother Hagar (who was Egyptian), the people to be found and the infant’s condition continued to of Egypt possess a distinct right upon you.12” In any deteriorate. Ultimately, Hagaras could not bear the case, after Abrahamas left Hagaras and Ishmaelas in sight of Ishmael’sas worsening condition. Hence, the abandoned land of Makkah and then departed, she got up, so that she would not be compelled to a divine spring came into being. Afterwards, due witness the death of her child by thirst and looked to this spring of water, which is known as the towards the heavens and cried. Again she began to fountain of Zamzam in Islāmic history, other people run here and there in search of water. She climbed also began to settle in the Valley of Becca and the up the mountain of Ṣafā, but when she was unable habitation of Makkah commenced. It is recorded to find anything, she ran to the mountain of Marwah. that the first tribe to settle there was the tribe of From there, she once again ran back to Ṣafā, and Jurhum, which was a branch of the Banū Qaḥṭān. in this manner, performed seven circuits between This tribe emigrated from Yemen and was initially these mountains in a state of extreme anxiety and settled at some distance from the Valley of Becca. helplessness. At the same time she would cry bitterly However, when they were informed of the existence and would supplicate continuously before God, but of Zamzam, their chieftain named Maḍāḍ bin ‘Amr no water could be found, nor was there a man in Jurhumī sought the permission of Hagaras to settle sight. At last, when Hagar’sas anguish reached its in the close proximity of the water spring. Hagaras
8 gladly granted permission and this is how the tribe (peace and blessings of Allāh be upon him) from of Jurhum settled in the Valley of Becca. the descendants of Ishmaelas in order to fulfill this (The Life & Character of the Seal of Prophetssaw, sacred dream. This man (peace be upon him), along Vol.1, p.87-90) with his companions, sacrificed his entire life in the propagation and publication of monotheism in its as 13 Ishmael – Dhabihullah true letter and spirit. It is this great slaughtering, After having settled Hagaras and Ishmaelas in the or in other words, this magnificent sacrifice to Valley of Becca, Abrahamas would occasionally visit which the Holy Qur’ān alludes15 whilst stating that and then return. When Ishmaelas grew older, that we decreed a glorious sacrifice in exchange for is to say in light of various narrations, when he the literal slaughtering of Ishmaelas. The custom reached the age of thirteen, Abrahamas saw a dream of slaughtering animals among the Muslims at the in which he was slaughtering his son, Ishmaelas. occasion of Ḥajj is also to rejuvenate this sacred Since no injunction on the prohibition of actual memory, in that everyone should always be prepared human sacrifice had been revealed to Abrahamas to sacrifice themselves in the way of their Lord. and human sacrifice was a custom in the country, (The Life & Character of the Seal of Prophetssaw, Abrahamas desired to fulfill this dream in the literal Vol.1, p.90-91) sense. Abrahamas indicated his intent to Ishmaelas, who responded, “Indeed, fulfill your dream, for REFERENCES 1 The Friend of Allāh (Publishers) I present myself to fulfill the command of God.” 2 Genesis (16:1), Genesis (17:20), Genesis (17:16-19) as as Hence, Abraham took Ishmael to the outskirts of 3 Genesis (16:11) and Genesis (17:19)4 As-Sīratun-Nabawiyyah, the inhabitation and lay him on the ground in order 4 Aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37:102-112) and Genesis (16:11)6 Religious Law [Publishers] to sacrifice him. This extraordinarily loyal son also 5 Sami‘a meaning ‘he heard’ and Īl meaning ‘God’, i.e., ‘God placed his neck before his father in complete silence heard the prayer’. (Publishers) and contentment. Abrahamas was about to proceed, [Publishers] 6 * Genesis (21:12-13) knife in hand, when an angel of God called out, “O * Tārīkhul-Khamīs, By Ḥusain bin Muḥammad bin Ḥasan Abraham! Verily, you have fulfilled your dream. Now Dayār Bakrī, By Ḥusain bin Muḥammad bin Ḥasan Dayār release Ishmael and in his stead sacrifice a ram in the Bakrī, Dhikru Hājirah, Volume 1, p. 86, Muwassasatu Sha‘bān, Beirut way of God. Apparently, this is its symbolic allusion. 7 * Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, Kitābu Aḥādīthil-Anbiyā’, Bāb 10, Ḥadīth However, the actual purport of this dream shall be No. 3364 fulfilled in another manner.14” Therefore, Abrahamas * Tārīkhul-Khamīs, By Ḥusain bin Muḥammad bin Ḥasan Dayār Bakrī, Al-Manṭaqu ka-mimbari Shiqqah Talbasuhā, Volume 1, did as he was commanded, and in its remembrance p. 93, Muwassasatu Sha‘bān, Beirut the custom of sacrificing animals at the occasion of 8 Ibrāhīm (14:38) 9 Ḥajj was established among the Muslims. There is Refers to the running to and fro between Safā and Marwah during the Ḥajj (Publishers) a disaccord in the actual inference of this dream. 10 Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, Kitābu Bad’il-Khalq However, in our belief, the true meaning is that * As-Sīratun-Nabawiyyah, By Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdul-Malik ‘slaughtering’ symbolically refers to devoting one’s bin Hishām, p. 96, Bābu Ishāratin ilā Dhikri Iḥtifāri Zamzam, Dārul-Kutubil-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, First Edition (2001) life for the sake of God, which in relation to one’s 11 Genesis (21:14-21) worldly life, is equivalent to bringing it to an end. 12 Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Kitābu Faḍā’iliṣ-Ṣaḥābah, Bābu Waṣiyyatin- Therefore, it is apparent that the purpose of settling Nabīsa li Ahlil-Miṣr, Ḥadīth No. 6494 13 Sacrificial Offering of God (Publishers) Ishmaelas in Makkah was the construction of the 14 * Aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37:102-108) as Ka‘batullāh and that the life of Ishmael be devoted * Jāmi‘ul-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīli Āyatil-Qur’ānil-Ma‘rūf - Tafsīruṭ- in the service of God and in the establishment of Ṭabarī, By Abū Ja‘far Muḥammad bin Al-Jarīr Ṭabarī, Under the commentary of Aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37:102-108), Dāru Iḥyā’it- monotheism. When with the passage of time, Turāthil-‘Arabī, Beirut, Lebanon, First Edition (2001)15 idolatry overcame monotheism, God the Almighty Sacrificial Offering of God (Publishers) 15 gave rise to Muḥammad, the Prophet of God Aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37:108)
9
Class Waqfaat-e-Nau Frankfurt Germany 23rd April 2017
Waqifaat-e-Nau all over the world are very fortunate that they have the opportunity of having classes with our beloved Huzur, Hazrat Khalifatul Massih V (May Allah strengthen his hand). We should never forget how favoured we are that we sit in the auspicious company of Khalifatul Massih, especially in this uncertain era and time. In these classes, Huzur-e-Anwaraba guides Waqifaat-e-Nau with his precious advice on various matters. Huzur-e-Anwaraba also graciously allows Waqifaat-e-Nau to ask questions. A summary of the report of some selected questions and answers is hereby presented for the readers to gain knowledge and wisdom from a Waqifaat-e-Nau class held with Hazrat Khalifatul Massih V (May Allah be his Helper) held on 23rd of April 2017 in Frankfurt, Germany.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A Waqifa-e-Nau asked Huzur-e- Huzur-e-Anwaraba replied that if Anwaraba that if Hajj may be performing Hajj is possible on behalf of someone else then why not Umrah? perfomed on behalf of someone Umrah may also be performed on else, is it also permissible to behalf of someone else. perform Umrah on behalf of A Waqifa-e-Nau said that a few someone else? of us Waqifaat-e-Nau had
10 committed to go into a certain people who think well of the Jama’at field but were unable to and we and think well of Khilafat. He said pray for such people that whatever got married and had children. obstacles are preventing them from She asked Huzur-e-Anweraba becoming an Ahmadi are dissipated what does he suggest for such and that they do Ba’ait (a pledge of allegiance) because Ba’ait is the Waqifaat-e-Nau? essence. It is your duty to pray for such people. Huzur-e-Anwaraba said Huzur-e-Anwaraba replied that the field of Tabligh (propagation for Islam) is open for that you cannot force people to everyone. If you have had children then become an Ahmadi. Convey the the field of training them is open too. The message, afterwards pray to God field of worshipping God Almighty is also Almighty and leave it to Him to guide open. Huzur-e-Anwaraba said that you them. At least, this way the message should set good examples of worship. will be conveyed. In the future, there Huzur-e-Anwaraba said that you should will be circumstances when their train your children well and do Tabligh in obstacles will be removed or the fear your surroundings. If you are given some of world will diminish or the Jama’at work by Lajna Imaillah then you should will progress so much that everyone do it in the manner of a life devotee. will know that people are joining A Waqifa-e-Nau said that she Jama’at. Then people will not have the excuse that they were not informed had a question related to about Jam’at. Huzur-e-Anwaraba said Tabligh. She said that many that when that breakthrough will people are highly impressed by happen, people will join the Jama’at Jama’at-e-Ahmadiyya and are Insha'Allah. That is why in the Holy Qur’an God Almighty has mentioned highly impressed by Khilafat too Translation, ‘And thou]’ی ِْف یدْیننن یہللا یا وْ َْ وجْ ننن ‘ but despite this, they do not wish shall seest men entering the religion of to be a part of the Jama’at. She Allah in troops.] Huzur-e-Anwaraba said that it is your duty to do Astaghfar asked Huzuraba how should we and to pray. Keep on doing that and guide such people? continue conveying the message of Islam. Huzur-e-Anwaraba replied that if they do not want to join the Jama’at then so be it. A Waqifa-e-Nau said that she God Almighty says that it is upon Me to Guide people and include them in the has done a Bachelors in Jama'at. God Almighty advised the Holy Engineering and currently she is Prophetsaw that doing a Masters in Intelligent ’َبِّلغغغغغغغغغغغغغ ََ غغغغغغغغغغغغغ َ ََ َل یغغغغغغغغغغغغغ َ َ‘ [Translation; ‘Covey to people what Systems? She said that in the has been revealed to thee.’] Huzur-e- Anwaraba said that it is your duty to do Master’s course there are three Tabligh. Convey the message to them. fields that she can choose from. Those who have a pious nature and Firstly Artificial Intelligence, those who fear God will join. Huzur-e- Anwaraba said that there are many secondly making medical devices
11 a th t a e te e t t a e the te a e e e. She t e eat that a e h h e he h a at ta e Huzur e n araba replied that you do not Huzur e n araba replied that you should need to offer rak’at a ain. n a t, even ta e the third ield hi h is to ma e an u ood us ahv rostrations o ntelli ent ystem or disabled hildren. ondonement are not ne essary. Huzur e Huzur e n araba said that e have n araba said that never mind it is o i opened a s hool or disabled hildren in you have or otten to re ite ua e ab ah, so, you should also o there or Qunoot. There is no need to o er the a a i. rak’at again or to offer Sujood e ahv. a a e a a he a a a a e a a that he t a the e a a h a a e a e the ha e t at e a a e e tat ea h a a a also has a doctor’s the t he the e a at . She a e h a e e tat a e t et the e e e e a h a t a e a e t e a th e a t th a at h h e e t a ea t Huzur e n araba as ed her that don’t a e you have any rules and re ulations or any by la s or your asso iation Huzur e Huzur e n araba replied that both n araba said that one o these is that you husband and i e ho have hi h should o or a a i e have e pe tations rom ea h other are ron . hospitals in ri a and hmadi do tors ou should not loo or an ideal in ea h an o there or a a i. ou an o other. ou should understand the reality to to azl e mar hospital, ab ah and o li e and the orld. o human is per e t. also to Qadian. Huzur e n araba said Both men and omen have short omin s that alternatively those ho are earnin and ea nesses. Huzur e n araba said an provide s holarships or poor that that is hy hen ouples ome to see students. imilarly, you an enerally me a ter their marria e and re uest or my serve humanity by puttin up a medi al advi e, advise them that i both husband amps here in ermany. ou an also and i e ignore each other’s shortcomings serve by oin to re u ee amps. then they shall see that all their uarrels end. Huzur e n araba said that i you a a e a a e that e pry deeper and deeper you ind many et t e te a e t thin s to uarrel over.
12 Hazrat Moses(Peace be Upon him) (Study topic from Waqfe Nau Syllabus)
Atmosphere at the time of Hazrat Moses’as birth: At the time of Hazrat Moses’sas birth sraelites were li in in o ression in y t. The haraoh amses had sub ected them to ery hard and difficult conditions. To er etuate their control o er sraelites one of the measures ta en a ainst them was that the male children of sraelites be slain.
Birth and Upbringing: The Holy Qur’an says that at the birth of Mosesas od re ealed to his mother sayin : “… You suckle him; and when thou fearest for him, then cast him into the river and fear not, nor grieve; for we shall restore him to thee, and shall make him one of the messengers.” (28:8)
The mother of Mosesas was a ery sincere belie er and had a li in relationshi with od. After the birth of Mosesas she suc led him as od had directed her and then without any hesitation she laced the infant Moses in an ar : : and floated it in the ri er and directed her dau hter to discreetly follow it. The ar was ic ed u by a member of the family of haraoh who ha ened to be bathin in the ri er. The ar was brou ht to the alace of haraoh where his wife saw the beautiful sraelite baby. he was attracted towards the infant and leaded with the husband to not ill him as in to ado t him instead. Then she sent for wet nurses for the baby. The baby did not acce t any one of those who came. Meanwhile Moses’as sister mana ed to reach there and offered a solution to the roblem. Hence haraoh a roached the mother of Mosesas for the nursin and u brin in of the child.
Incident of fighting an Egyptian As Mosesas ad anced toward maturity he was able to see ery clearly the cruel treatment of the sraelites. Mosesas had reat a ersion a ainst o ression and was ery much hel ful to the wea . An incident is related in the Holy Qur’an: “… One day he entered the city at a time when its inhabitants were in a state of heedlessness; and he found therein two men fighting—one of his own party and the other from enemies. And he who was of his party sought his help against him who was of his enemies. So Moses struck the latter with his fist; and thereby caused his death. Then Moses said, ‘This is of Satan’s doing, he is indeed an enemy, a manifest misleader.’ ” (28:16) Mosesas had no intention of illin the y tian but his sin le unch caused his death. n this Mosesas become ery much u set and im lored od for for i eness. After this incident the y tians were in search of the iller of the y tian. A well wisher of Mosesas who ha ened to now the e il desi n of authorities came to him with the news that the chiefs were counsellin to ether to ill him and ad ised him to de art from the area immediately.
Mosesas Departs for Midian Mosesas secretly de arted from home to some direction rayin and mo in watchfully. After co erin some distance he decided to o to Midian. n the outs irts of Midian he found she herds waterin their animals. Amon them were two youn ladies who could not water their animals until all the she herds had de arted. Mosesas watered their floc s and returned to the shade of the tree while rayin to od for hel and uidance. hen the two ladies came bac and narrated the story to their father he wanted to reward Mosesas and too him home under his rotection. The father was fully con inced of the nobility of Mosesas he therefore offered him one of his dau hters in marria e. n due course marria e contract was made. Mosesas remained in Midian in ser ice of his ather in law huaib for to years.
13 Mosesas ommissio e to rophethoo After to years Mosesas set forth from Midian with his family. n the way he saw a manifestation of od. He went u the mountain where he had seen the li ht and was e ectin reat communication of od. n arri al at the s ot he was called by a oice from the ri ht side of the alley in the blessed s ot out of the tree: “… Moses, verily I am Allah, the Lord of the worlds; Cast down thy rod. And when he saw it move as though it were a serpent, he turned back retreating and did not look back. O Moses, said the voice, come forward and fear not; surely thou art of those who are safe. Insert thy hand into thy bosom; it will come forth white without evil effect, and draw back thy arm toward thyself in order to still thy fear. So these shall be two proofs from thy Lord to haraoh and his chiefs. Surely, they are a rebellious people. ” (28:31 33) ith these words Mosesas was commissioned to return to haraoh and his eo le for their uidance and reformation. Mosesas had li ed amon them and was aware of their arro ance cruelty and inhumane beha iour. The res onsibility of uidin them seemed to him ery hea y and the tas e tremely difficult. That is why he said “My breast is straightened and my tongue is not fluent; so send word to Aaron (peace be upon him) also. ” (26:14) Allah the ise rantin the re uest of Mosesas said “We will strengthen thine arm with thy brother, and We will give power to you both so that they shall not reach you. So go with our signs. You two and those who follow you will prevail (28:36).”
Mosesas i the o rt of haraoh Mosesas and Aaronas with a mi hty messa e and full assurance of ictory from od reached airo. n arri al first they contacted sraelites and a e them the lad tidin of achie in freedom from the bonda e of haraoh and ersuaded them to re are for the im endin de arture. Then they went to haraoh. Mosesas con eyed him the messa e of od in a ery lain and olite manner. n hearin his messa e haraoh demanded some miracle to be shown to him sayin “… ‘If thou hast indeed come with sign, then produce it, if thou art truthful.’ So he (Moses) flung down his rod and behold It was a serpent plainly visible. And he drew forth his hand, and lo it appeared white to beholders.” (7:107 10 ) These miracles were so im ressi e that haraoh was dumbfounded but his courtiers the chiefs of his eo le came to his aid sayin that Mosesas was most surely a s ilful sorcerer.
The other chiefs ad ised haraoh to call all s ilful sorcerers from all o er the country for combatin Mosesas. Then they as ed Mosesas for the a ointment of a date for the final contest. Mosesas returned to the a ointed lace on the fi ed date and time. haraoh and the chiefs had already athered all the eo le and their s ilful sorcerers. This contest established the truth of Mosesas but haraoh and his eo le did not ay heed to it. Thereafter haraoh and his chiefs intensified in their brutal treatment of sraelites while Mosesas intensified his e hortation to the sraelites for becomin more steadfast in their faith and see in hel from od.