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SOUTH AFRICA

GENERAL INFORMATION is located at the southern tip of Africa. It is bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho (which is completely surrounded by South Africa). It is a vast country with widely varying landscapes and has 11 official languages, as well as an equally diverse population. South Africa is renowned for its wines and is the world’s largest producer of gold. South Africa has a strong economy and is an influential player in African politics.

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Capital Pretoria • Administrative Cape Town • Legislative Bloemfontein • Judicial Government • Republic Currency • Rand (ZAR) Area • total: 1,219,912 km2 • land: 1,219,912 km2 Population • 48,782,756 (July 2008 est.) Language There are 11 official languages:- • Afrikaans • English • Ndebele • Xhosa • Zulu • Sepedi • Sesotho • Setswana • Swati • Tshivenda • Xitsonga Religion Predominantly Christian. Freedom of worship is guaranteed by the Constitution.

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Electricity 220-240V/50HZ (South Africa plug) Calling Code +27 Internet TLD .za Time Zone UTC+2 South Africa is divided into 9 provinces, they are: • Eastern Cape • Free State • Gauteng • KwaZula-Natal • Limpopo • Mpumalanga • North West • Northern Cape • Western Cape

Capitals Pretoria - The administrative capital of the country Cape Town - The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone’s throw of South Africa’s winelands Bloemfontein - Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became 3 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:57 Page 4

the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. Others • Durban - Largest city in KwaZula-Natal, second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. • Johannesburg - The economic heart of Africa and the most common entry point into Southern Africa. • Nelspruit - Capital of Mpumalanga and gateway to Mozambique. • Polokwane - Capital of Limpopo (formally known as Pietersburg) and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the Kruger National Park and Zimbabwe. • Port Elizabeth - Coastal city in the Eastern Cape with Addo Elephant National Park located close by. • Kimberley - Capital of the Northern Cape Province. Famous for its diamonds and “Big Hole”. • Upington - Located in the arid Northern Cape Province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the Northern Cape.

DRESS In the Cities - Casual wear is appropriate with comfortable shoes and a light jacket or wind breaker. In the evening, smart casual applies, but most quality restaurants ask patrons not to wear jeans, shorts or sneakers. In Cape Town where it generally rains in winter (June, July and August) a raincoat or rain resistant jacket is recommended. In Johannesburg, due to its high altitude, a scarf and gloves may 4 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:57 Page 5

be required in the evenings if outside. In Durban, the weather is generally warmer than the rest of the country due to the warm Indian Ocean, so lighter clothing is suitable. Kruger National Park & Pilanesberg and Madikwe Game Reserves - Traditionally bush wear is in neutral colours – khaki, browns and creams. Trousers and jackets are a must with the early morning and night game drives getting very cold due to the open vehicles creating a high wind-chill-factor. Layers are recommended, that can either be peeled off as the morning gets warmer or layered on as day turns to night. The sun is still quite strong during the day and sunglasses, hats or caps and sunscreen are highly recommended.

CLIMATE General: Thanks to the surrounding oceans, South African enjoys a temperate climate, though weather patterns and rainfall vary widely. June, July and August are the coldest months of the year, with frequent rain in the Western Cape. Johannesburg / Pretoria: Temperatures in Johannesburg are usually fairly mild thanks to the city’s high altitude. During the winter, the temperature occasionally drops to below freezing at night time, causing frost. Snow is a very rare occurrence in Johannesburg due to the dry climate. Cape: The Western Cape has a Mediterranean-type winter rains brought in by the strong north-westerly winds. May in the Cape is the end of summer with the days cooling down and the wetter, windy weather moving in, although most days are

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still clear and mild. Daytime temperatures are normally between 20 and 25º C with night time dropping to below 10º C. Durban: Durban boasts an average of 320 days of sunshine a year. Temperatures range from 16 to 25º C in winter. The warm Mozambique current flowing along the coast means wonderfully warm bathing throughout the year, the water seldom falling below 17º C even in the middle of winter. With these conditions, it’s no accident that Durban is considered the “holiday city” of KwaZulu Natal. Port Elizabeth: The coastal city of Port Elizabeth, often referred to as the windy city due to the strong off shore winds, enjoys a daily average of 7 hours of sunshine annually. Winter (April-August) temperatures range from 17º C to 20º C. Peak rainfall occurs in spring and autumn. Nelspruit: Nelspruit enjoys a typically sub-tropical climate with summer rains and a cool and dry winter period (late-May to late-August). Winter temperatures are usually pleasant, ranging from11ºC to 23/25ºC. Rustenburg: Rustenburg lies in a region of dry sub-tropical woodland savannah with a mild climate year round. This is a summer rainfall area, with winter temperature (May-Sep) norms averaging about 17-20°C during the day.

ELECTRICITY City and town power is 220/230 volts AC. Adapter plugs may be needed to use any electrical equipment.

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HEALTH and IMMUNISATION Malaria is endemic in some parts of Mpumalanga, Northern Province and KwaZulu-Natal, where it is essential to take precautions. Consult a doctor or pharmacist about the most suitable prophylactic. Mosquito repellent sprays are available in most hotel and lodge rooms where mosquitoes are prevalent.

CONVERSIONS - Distances & Temperatures Distances throughout South Africa are given in kilometres. One mile is equivalent to 1.621 kilometres. Temperatures are given in degrees Celsius (also known as Centigrade). To calculate roughly into Fahrenheit, double the temperature and then add 30.

TIME DIFFERENCES Throughout the year Standard Time in South Africa is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.

TIPPING In restaurants it depends on service, 10-15% of the bill is usual. Taxi drivers also expect 10% of the amount charged. Porters generally receive R5.00 per bag.

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WATER Tap water is quite safe to drink in the cities and developed areas of South Africa.

WEALTH Although occupying only 4% of the African continent, South Africa has more than half the cars, telephones, auto-banks and industrial facilities than the whole continent. Most of these are in Gauteng. GDP per Capita in 2009 was R47,310.00

CURRENCY – South Africa The currency unit is the Rand, denoted by the symbol R. R1.00 = 100 cents. The following currency is in circulation: Coins: 5c; 10c; 20c; 50c; R1; R5 Notes: R10; R20; R50; R100; R200 Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation. One is a silver-coloured coin while the other is silver- coloured with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not

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to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Rough conversion rates are: 7.5:1 (USD), 11:1 (EUR) and 10:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble. South Africa is part of the Southern African Common Monetary Area and the Rand can be used in Namibia (where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar) as well as Lesotho and Swaziland (where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency) Traveller’s Cheques are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (you will find one even in the most remote places) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Automated teller machines (ATMs), linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus, Maestro or Visa card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won’t give it back after you enter the PIN). The till points at some major retail stores (such as Pick ‘n Pay) also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money.

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Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment.

CREDIT CARDS Major international cards such as American Express, Diners Club, Visa and MasterCard are accepted in South Africa. Although some retail establishments only accept Visa & MasterCard. Only certain fuel stations accept credit cards as payment for fuel purchases. Please check before filling the tank.

LAND South Africa is larger than Germany, France, Italy, Belgium and Holland combined. It has the world’s largest game reserve - the Kruger National Park that covers an area greater than Wales.

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS New Years Day 01 January Human Rights Day 21 March Easter Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Easter Monday Freedom Day 27 April Workers Day 01 May Youth Day 16 June Women’s Day 09 August

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Heritage Day 24 September Day of Reconciliation 16 December Christmas 25 December Day of Goodwill 26 December Note: When a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the Monday becomes a holiday as well, although most retailers open, all banks, Bureau de Change and most businesses are closed.

LANGUAGES Useful Phrases to know are: ENGLISH AFRIKAANS ZULU Hello Hello Sawubona Please Asseblief Ngiyacela Hotel Hotel Ihotela Good Morning Goeie Môre Sawubona Welcome Welkom Siyakwamukela Yes Ja Yebo No Nie Cha EXPRESSIONS The following are commonly expressions (South African-isms) Dankie Thank you Babelas Hangover

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Biltong Dried meat Bonsella Gratuity Braai Barbeque Lekker Nice Now-now In a little while Robot Traffic light Sies An expression of disgust Stoep Veranda Tokoloshe An evil spirit Toyi Toyi A dance of protest or celebration Few words you may encounter are: eish - as in, “eish, it’s hot today”, “eish, that’s expensive” or “eish, that’s too far to drive” lekker - nice, enjoyable howzit - how is it? (Generally a rhetorical question) yebo - yes boet, bru, china or ou - brother or man (equivalent to dude or bro) koppie - a small hill (can also mean a cup) Madiba - Nelson Mandela Molo - Hello (in Xhosa) robot - traffic light tannie - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman oom - (uncle) respectful term for an older man tinkle - phone call 12 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:57 Page 13

just now - sometime soon (from Afrikaans “net-nou”) now now - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans “nou-nou”, pronounced no-no) braai - barbeque. cheers - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. heita - hello sharp - (usually pronounced quickly) OK sure-sure more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you

VAT (Value Added Tax) Tax on all goods in South Africa is reflected in terms of VAT. This charge applies to almost all saleable items and services, and is included in the published price. Non-resident foreign passport holders, older than 7 years of age, on a temporary visit to South Africa are able to claim the VAT back upon exiting the country. This is providing the VAT was levied by the supplier, and the supplier is a VAT registered vendor, who issued the guest with a tax invoice that complies with the requirements of the Scheme. Only claims where the value of the goods exported at one time exceed R 250.00 or more will be considered for a VAT refund. The R 250.00 relates to the total value of all the invoices submitted and is not a minimum value per invoice. Only original tax invoices will be considered for VAT refund purposes. Visitors need to present their original VAT invoices along with the actual items at the VAT Counter prior to checking in. Once guests have cleared through Immigration and Customs, they can take their stamped receipts to the VAT Refund Counter, where the VAT will be refunded, less a small administration 13 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:57 Page 14

charge. Goods consumed and services rendered in South Africa, do not qualify for a VAT refund (i.e. guests cannot claim VAT back on their meals, drinks, etc.)

VISAS Most nationalities get up to 3 months entry on arrival. Check with the Home Affairs and your travel agent whether you need to prearrange a visa. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Make sure you have 2 blank consecutive pages in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure. Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry.

ARRIVAL INTO SA South Africa has 10 international airports, the two major ones being Cape Town International and OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. Regular flights arrive from major centres throughout Africa including: Blantyre, Cairo, Gaborone, Dar es Salaam, Harare, Lilongwe, Livingstone, Luanda, Lusaka, Kinshasa, Maputo, Manzini, Maun, Mauritius, Nairobi, Victoria Falls and Windhoek.

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Direct flights also arrive from major European centres, including: Amsterdam, Athens, Madrid, London, Paris, Istanbul, Frankfurt, Munich, Zurich and Lisbon. There are also direct flights from Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Doha, New York, Atlanta, Washington, D.C., Buenos Aires, Mumbai, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Sao Paulo, Singapore, Sydney and Perth.

GROUND TRANSPORTATION By plane South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centres. By car All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometres (1 mile = 1.6 km) and fuel is sold by the litre (1 US gallon = 3.8 litres). Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of automatics may be limited. By bus (Coach) There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighbouring countries. Tour groups will normally be collected at the airport in luxury air- conditioned coaches.

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Distance Chart in kilometres Bloemfontein Cape Town Durban East London Johannesburg Kimberley Nelspruit Elizabeth Port Pretoria Bloemfontein 1,004 634 584 398 177 757 681 455 Cape Town 1,004 1,753 1,080 1,402 968 1,762 769 1,460 Durban 634 1,753 674 557 811 707 986 636 East London 584 1,080 674 982 780 1,226 310 1,040 Johannesburg 398 1,402 557 982 472 355 1,075 58 Kimberley 177 968 811 780 472 827 743 530 Nelspruit 757 1,762 707 1,226 355 827 1,434 322 Port Elizabeth 681 769 986 310 1,075 743 1,434 1,133 Pretoria 455 1,460 636 1,040 58 530 322 1,133

PLACES OF INTEREST South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. The Kruger National Park is exceptionally well managed and a favourite tourist destination. There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the Hluhluwe- Umfolozi Park, Addo Elephant National Park, Madikwe Game Reserve and 16 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 17

Pilanesberg National Park. There are many geographical features and landmarks in South Africa worth a visit. • The Augrabies Falls carved out by the Orange River in the Northern Cape • The Blyde River Canyon in Mpumalanga is the third largest Canyon in the world. • The Tugela Falls, the second highest waterfall in the world, located in the Drakensberg • The Drakensberg Escarpment and surrounding areas in Mpumalanga • The southernmost tip of Africa at Cape Agulhas • The Garden Route - One of the top destinations, running along the Southern Coast from Mossel Bay to Port Elizabeth. • The Wild Coast - offers spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. The whole region is very rural and infrastructure is sparse, so plan ahead. • The Drakensberg mountain range, if you like hiking • The Whale Coast along the Overberg Coast from Hermanus past Gansbaai to De Hoop Nature Reserve With 2798km of coastline one can also expect to find excellent beaches and coastal activities. Durban, not only the beaches, but also the Indian market. Port Elizabeth for swimming and scuba diving and other water related activities. Jeffreys Bay, the surfing mecca of South Africa. Other places not to miss include • Cape Town - the mother city is a must. Be sure to visit its famous landmarks Table Mountain and the Cape of Good Hope 17 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 18

• The famous Cape Winelands around Stellenbosch, Paarl and Franschhoek. • The semi-desert and the famous ostrich farms near Oudtshoorn, as well as the Big Hole in the diamond city of Kimberley. • Johannesburg, the economic powerhouse of Africa A number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are also located in South Africa: • The Cradle of Humankind, near Johannesburg is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started. A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. • Robben Island just off the coast from Cape Town where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. • The Cape Floral Region in the Western Cape • iSimangaliso Wetland Park, • Mapungubwe Kingdom, in the North-West • Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park, for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. • Vredefort Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater.

FOOD AND BEVERAGE South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from British, Dutch, German, Indian, Malay, Portuguese and of course all the indigenous tribes. Braaivleis, meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a braai.

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Pap, a porridge made with corn meal. Slappap (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, Stywepap (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. Krummelpap (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a braai covered in a saucy tomato relish. , a meat and vegetable made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at braais. , a spicy sausage. Boerewors Rolls are hotdog buns with boerewors rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. and Droëwors, seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. Bunny chows, half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when travelling to KwaZulu Natal. , meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. , a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with pap. Waterblommetjiebredie, mutton and indigenous water lily stew. Masonja, for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms.

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Fast food You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. McDonalds, KFC and Wimpy are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are Steers for the best burgers and Nando’s peri-peri chicken. Drink Municipal tap water is safe to drink. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. Beer Local beer production is dominated by SABMiller with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. Another populal beer made in the neighbouring Namibia is called Windhoek Lager, they also make a Lite beer. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Wine South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the Western Cape, and along the Orange River in the Northern Cape Liquors Cream is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favourite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, colour and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish

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Cream. Cape Velvet is a favourite in and around Cape Town. Tea and Coffee The local tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favourite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean and House of Coffees . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. Smoking is banned in all public spaces, these include airports, shopping malls and theatres. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, such as ventilated indoor areas. It has also recently become illegal to smoke outside, within 10 meters of an entrance to a shopping mall or restaurant, as well as in a car with a child. Shopping Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter.

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RESTAURANTS CAPE TOWN: Beluga – Greenpoint 021 418 2948 A stylish eatery located in the Foundry, a wonderful 100 year old red-brick building that once housed one of the city’s oldest metal works. The restaurant complex consists of a 160 seat dining area offering the best of new cooking - plenty of robust flavours, interesting ingredients and generous portions and great new age sushi - all backed up with impeccable, seamless and friendly service. In addition, there is a suspended wine cellar, a superb Cocktail Bar featuring great drinks and retro-cocktails, and a welcoming Café, which spills out on to an enclosed courtyard, serving light meals, sushi and coffees from early till late. Pigalle – Greenpoint 021 421 4848 Pigalle owes its name to a vibrant square in Paris which is famed for its night life, and its name is certainly appropriate, as the restaurant overlooks the nightly hustle and bustle of Somerset Road. This stunning 300 seater restaurant simply oozes glamour from every pore. A spacious dance floor and a live band every evening, ensures that Pigalle is able to offer the very best in dinner dancing for its sophisticated clientele. The menu focuses on Seafood and Portuguese specialities. Five Flies – Greenpoint 021 424 4442 A sassy upmarket dining venue situated in the hub of Cape Town’s legal and financial district. The venue comprises an 80-seater restaurant, together with exclusive private dining rooms, a bar opening out onto an enclosed courtyard

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which serves light lunches, and a sophisticated cigar lounge. The revolutionary menu combines local and international elements with true cosmopolitan flair. Sevruga – V & A Waterfront 021 421 5134 Sister to Cape Town’s beloved Beluga Restaurant, Sevruga is a feast for the eye and other senses. The exclusive Sevruga experience combines lush interiors, exquisite dining and an intimate atmosphere that can seat 350. An elaborate menu incorporates 200 odd wines and meals ranging from humble dishes to taste sensations, with more complex tastes and flavours. Their culinary ethos includes using only the freshest local ingredients to create a dining experience that has become synonymous with Sevruga. Paranga – Sea Point 021 438 0404 Located along the world renowned sunset strip of Camps Bay beachfront, Paranga stands out amongst the plethora of venues for its strict adherence to the four Paranga G’s: Good food, Good wine, Good service and Great value. Paranga manages to combine maturity of fine food effortlessly with the unashamed exuberance of youthful in your face attitude. Simply put, it’s got both culinary grace and gusto. Africa Café – City Bowl 021 422 0221 Enjoy the Original African Feast! Get to The Africa Café for a vibrant multi-cultural dining experience. Since 1992, chef Portia has been creating food infused with African soul and passion. Experience an exotic tapestry of flavours that will take you on a journey from North to South.

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CAPE WINELANDS & SURROUNDS: La Colombe – Constantia 021 794 2390 Simple elegance on a working wine farm in the Constantia Valley, Constantia Uitsig’s La Colombe is a mere 20 minutes from Cape Town. With a mantra is ‘taste, taste, taste!’ The chef offers a splash of Asian influence to the mix of classic and contemporary French Cuisine. A meal at La Colombe is one of Cape Town’s greatest pleasures. Moyo – Spier Wine Estate, Stellenbosch 021 409 1137 Under the starlight African sky, set in a garden in the Western Cape Wine lands, moyo at Stellenbosch is unlike any other restaurant. Bedouin tents and Gazebos are placed throughout the garden and create an almost nomad African Village. The buffet span is an incredible 25m. The flavour of freshly cooked potjies, tagines and grilled meats fills the air with aromas of cumin, paprika and rose-mary… The aim and design of the buffet is to create individual African gastronomic experiences, experimenting with the tastes and flavours of Africa. Haute Cabriere – Franschhoek 021 876 3688 High up on the Franschhoek pass overlooking one of the most beautiful valleys in the world, is Haute Cabriére Cellar Restaurant. Built into the flank of one of the surrounding mountains, the restaurant has a magnificent view of this beautiful valley, where French Huguenot refugees settled in 1688. Much of the food served is from the valley - fresh Salmon trout bred and grown in the cold stream water that flows down the mountains, vegetables and herbs, fruit from the surrounding plum, peach and pear orchards, seasonal berries, goat’s milk cheese from Paarl

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and line fish delivered daily from the Indian and Atlantic Oceans, mussels from Saldanha Bay, oysters from Namibia and lamb and game from the Karoo. iCi at Le Quartier Francais – Franschhoek 021 876 2151 Le Quartier Francais’ bistro style restaurant with contemporary style food cooked in a wood burning oven from the finest seasonal produce. Each ingredient is distinct and the flavour combinations perfectly judged. The menu offers “tastes to share” and the dishes change according to the seasons and availability of ingredients. Simon’s – Constantia 021 794 7724 Nestled in the breathtaking Constantia valley on South Africa’s oldest wine farm Groot Constantia you will find Simon’s restaurant. The restaurant is beautifully appointed, with the perfect balance of indoor and outdoor dining options. The contemporary décor blends harmoniously with the tranquil vineyard surroundings and sets the tone for a relaxed dining experience. The chef is passionate about food and uses only fresh ingredients to create meals with flavour and flair. From great steaks to gourmet salads and burgers, freshly caught line fish to pasta, there is something for all tastes. Black Marlin – Simons Town 021 786 1621 Nestled unobtrusively on one of the most scenic coastlines in the Cape, just outside Simon’s Town, and en-route to Cape Point, this historical building, ensures the perfect setting for an idyllic lunch or evening experience. The Black Marlin offers an extensive menu with the main emphasis on seafood, complimented by the other choices of fine contemporary cuisine. 26 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 27

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JOHANNESBURG: Moyo – Melrose Arch 086 100 6695 Set over five levels, moyo Melrose is linked by copper and rustic steel staircases; a passage way from one alcove or level to the next and around each corner a statuesque piece of art in testament to Africa’s riches. The mezzanine area situated over the bar is adjoined to the smoking level and both overlook the double volume centre stage. The spiral staircase transcends one down to cigar lounge and the wine cellar: the perfect halfway stop. Ambient lighting give pleasure as you nestle yourself on a couch with a slow smouldering cigar and the perfect glass of red wine…and company… Winner of numerous awards moyo Melrose Arch continues to innovate and create a uniquely unexpected dining experience. From a massive granite boulder steel staircases descend to the most bottom part of the restaurant. The room is dominated by a Moroccan tent leading the way to the Blue Room. Moyo – Zoo Lake 011 646 0058 Amongst green grass, tall pine trees and a tranquil lake, moyo seducing us to be open to love and laughter, seeking life and seeing it in the eye of a child. The building in the park, part of Joburg’s heritage, has been given life once again. moyo took on this challenge of transforming this once heritage site into the African Bride she was meant to be. The combination of out and indoor gives the option of dining in the lush green terraced gardens or the colourful textured interior. Both take you on a journey of the senses to explore and experience diverse Africa.

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The selection of menus available ranging from breakfast feasts to dinner sophistication makes it the perfect venue to host private, corporate and special events. In feathered headgear the Mbira players roam the restaurant with lingering tunes... or you might just be surprised by a painted statue that mysteriously comes to life… Lekgotla – Nelson Mandela Sq, Sandton 011 884 9555 ‘Lekgotla’ - The Meeting Place offers guests a unique opportunity to experience a fusion of exotic flavours and foods from the African continent. Mood lighting, candles and majestic leather strip chandelier set the mood for a tranquil evening under African skies. The ‘piece de resistance’ is the unisex outhouse; small rondavels surround a hand-carved Botswana mokoro basin with sensored taps. The attention to detail makes this a never-to-be-forgotten dining experience. Beginning with Morocco and ending with Mozambique, patrons can look forward to a taste adventure through Africa. Butcher Shop and Grill – Nelson Mandela Sq, Sandton 011 784 8676 The Butcher Shop & Grill is a celebration of South African heritage, coming together to enjoy a superb meal complemented by a bottle of fine wine is an intrinsic part of our national culture. South Africans are devoted meat eaters, particularly when it comes to the tradition of braaivleis and biltong - al fresco barbequing and snacking on salted dried meat. Relaxing in the warmth of the South African sunshine and hearing the softly splashing fountains in the square by day, or watching the lights glistening on the wet flagstones by night, you will be enchanted.

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Pigalle – Sandton 011 884 8899 Silk drapes, glass balustrades, mahogany tables, Spanish-imported chandeliers… The 160 seater, Pigalle-Sandton located in the new Michelangelo Towers, surpasses all possible expectations; an exquisite ode to Baroque - the venue drips style and decadence. A dedication to creating only the best has seen the brothers importing the finest Italian marble, hanging gorgeous oil paintings and incorporating an unbelievably rich palette of chocolate browns and opulent golds. Pigalle-Sandton has creatively pulled together elements of luxury and fine dining and has finished off with true Baroque attitude and urban style. The Meat Company – Monte Casino 011 511 0235 The Meat Company Monte Casino was the first in this award winning group of steakhouse restaurants to open its doors and deliver a food and wine experience of international standard. The design and theme of the restaurant complements the Tuscan feel of the Monte Casino Complex. The décor, trend setting for its time, established the “staircase” or wall of wine as the signature feature of all The Meat Company restaurants worldwide.

DURBAN: Moyo – uShaka Marine World 031 332 0606 With its pier, moyo uShaka Pier is the first restaurant 150m into the sea and the only place from where you can view the sunset over the Durban City skyline. moyo Events and moyo Retail are playing a integral part at moyo uShaka Pier to complete this African experience. Menu favourites include the Cou Coup platter with a variety of chicken dishes and the Khuzwayo fillet. 30 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 31

Daruma – Golden Mile 031 362 1322 Japanese cuisine is unique to the Japanese archipelago where it originated and developed over the centuries. The majority of Japanese dishes are contrived to accent the natural flavours of fresh fish and shellfish and almost all are prepared so as to go well with a selection of rice and sake. The season of the year is a prime factor in the selection of materials and the manner of preparation. Utmost care and thought is given to the combination of colours, textures, size and shape of ingredients. The choice of serving utensils and the use of seasonal motifs in the serving of the food result in the beautiful final arrangement. Plaka – Umhlanga 031 566 7456 Plaka offers you a unique concept in Mediterranean dining – they call it Modern Greek Classic. Here traditional Greek fare and a family legacy the regulars have come to love, meets a new contemporary freshness that is the young Greek-style of today. It’s a Greek story told in a new way... the love for that country’s passion for food and festivity, expressed in a vibrant new emotion. For the ultimate in fresh and delicious meze, majestic prawns, the finest fillet you’ll undoubtedly ever experience (‘the Angelo way’) and the most lavish, luscious oysters – you’ll find this pearl situated opposite the popular Gateway shopping centre in Umhlanga. 9th Avenue Bistro 031 312 9134 9th Avenue is a modern, elegant, clean-lined bistro run by husband-wife team Carly and Frances Goncalves. The minimalist decor and soft lighting creates a warm, relaxed and intimate atmosphere. The restaurant seats 65 people, which includes a smoking area on the small enclosed terrace. The cafe-style cuisine is

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fresh, uncomplicated and very creatively presented. Chef/owner, Carly, continues to produce outstanding and interesting menus, while maintaining some of the signature favourites. Carly’s cooking reflects a strong base of classical techniques, with an interesting, modern twist. The menu changes often, making the most of the freshest, seasonal ingredients. Audacia Manor 031 303 9520 The guest’s first view of the estate is of the elegant facade, shuttered windows thrown open to embrace the warm African sun. Wander down to the sparking pool and have a refreshing cocktail at the Anderson Sports Bar. Sink into comfortable sofas in the spacious, cool Drawing Room surrounded by the nostalgia of a bygone era. On the generous shaded Verandahs, watch the ships out on the bay from the Cocktail Bar, sun downer in hand, overlooking the City of Durban and the bright blue ocean beyond. Audacia Manor offers fine dining at its very best - whether you choose to indulge in a formal dining experience in our dining room or a more casual on the verandah or at the pool, we are certain our excellent chef will not disappoint. Butcher Boys 031 312 8248 Butcher Boys an elegant upmarket steak restaurant opened its doors in Morningside, Durban in November 1999. This sanctuary for meat lovers serve the best grain fed beef South Africa has to offer and the wet & dry aging process results in exceptional quality and texture. The in house butcheries will cut to your preference whether it be lean or with a little fat or of a particular weight or thickness. The butcheries will also supply our super aged beef vacuum packed

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to take home. Non-carnivores are not neglected and we have a fine selection of line fish, prawns, calamari and chicken dishes.

NIGHTLIFE CAPE TOWN: Cape Town entertainment and nightlife has something special that will appeal to everyone’s taste. Maybe it’s the diverse selection of places to choose from, which range from top class international venues, to settings with a typically warm and local flavour. Some may say it’s the mix of interesting personalities and attractive qualities of the people you will meet. Whatever the case, Cape Town has a vibe and an energy that will have you partying the night away, sipping cocktails overlooking the sparkling sea or just relaxing, ‘chilling out’, and enjoying the city’s unique atmosphere. Bosa Nova – Greenpoint 021 425 0295 Established in 2001, Bossa Nova soon became one of the most popular venues in Cape Town to visit on a night out. With South American beats pulsating through the venue six nights a week, it’s not difficult to see why. Join the beautiful well- heeled crowd in dancing the night away every Wednesday to Saturday. Or grab your dancing shoes and learn to Salsa every Tuesday and Thursday. Either way experiencing the flair of Latin- American music in Cape Town has never been easier!

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Opium – de Waterkant 021 425 4010 The really great thing about Opium is their focus on creating an interesting, unique and stylish club which makes for a great clubbing environment. The investment in their décor really shines through and makes the venue one that you would like to return to again and again as each time you discover something new. The club is often packed to capacity with a very trendy and energetic crowd. Funky house is played on Wednesday’s, Upbeat house on Thursday, Friday features some funky Live Acts, progressive underground house on Saturdays and Live music on Sundays. Whatever the evening of the week you decide to visit, Opium is buzzing with style and trendy clubbers. Ignite – Camps Bay 021 438 7717 Ignite (formerly Eclipse) in Camps Bay overlooks the palm trees and white sand of Camps Bay Beach, one of the top beaches in Cape Town. As the sun sets on this side of the mountain the views are spectacular. Relax and enjoy a mouth watering cocktail, soaking in the rays of sunshine on a warm summers evening. The lively atmosphere will begin to rise as everyone is in a mood to party. The club has a capacity of over 200 which is easily reached in the popular summer months. This is a fashionable venue which is very trendy and vibey. Ignite is the place to be seen and a place to dress to impress. There is an outside deck area which flows into the open plan interior, with plenty couches for relaxing.

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drinking places, which are often in someone’s home) or taverns (more fancy than shebeens, possibly with live music). Going out alone in Soweto is not advised, especially not at night. Across the rest of the city are numerous places to drink from male- and sport-dominated pubs to fancy cocktail lounges or trendy hotel bars. Nightlife is focused around distinct districts, with Melville being one of the most popular areas. Here along Seventh Street and the neighboring roads, dozens of little bars spill out on the street and are ideal for a pub crawl. Other northern suburbs such as Rosebank, Norwood, Rivonia and Orange Grove are favored by more affluent party animals. Nightclubs have very late opening hours as there are no real licensing laws in South Africa. The legal drinking age is 18, though some clubs have a 21 or 25 age restriction. Some of the up market hotels and nightclubs have a smart-casual dress code, although in almost all other establishments, anything goes. Admission charges for clubs are fairly common and a certainty when there is a live band playing, though some are free before 23h00. Monsoon Lagoon – Emperors Palace, Kempton Park 011 928 1000 In a league of it’s own, Monsoon plays host not only to top National and International DJ’s but acts and bands as well. The days of DJ only entertainment are long gone and Monsoon lives by the philosophy that audio and visual entertainment should be the norm. During the night guests will experience falling snow, bubbles experience a hurricane and water mist all while partying away to their favourite tunes. Lights and sound are second to none, from the powerful argon laser to the intelligent lighting; patron’s will be dazzled by choreographed light and sound shows. If all else fails then the Monsoon dancers are sure to keep visiors entertained, dancing on the pods and catwalks these 35 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 36

professional dancers perform every trading night and are unique to Monsoon Lagoon. Vacca Matta – Monte Casino, Fourways 011 511 0511 Since its inception in 2001 Café Vacca Matta has endeavoured to bring its patrons the most memorable night out – every time. With theme parties, celebrity regulars, special events and the hottest student nights in Joburg, this venue consistently guarantees the ultimate party paradise. The Manhattan Club – Rivonia 011 803 7085 Inspired by the city that never sleeps, The Manhattan Club offers customers a club environment that is as classy and fast-paced as its name suggests. Welcome to a world class night time experience. The design and styling is elegant and sexy, the service slick and professional. From the exquisite rich décor, to the sensual lighting and state-of-the-art sound system, The Manhattan Club will reach you on every sensory level. Expect to hear a wide and varied range of music from current hits to old classics, spun by Johannesburg´s top DJ´s.

DURBAN: When it comes to nightclubbing, Durbanites trip the evening light in much the same way as party-seekers do all over the world, dancing to an amalgam of house, R&B, hip-hop and techno, as well as local dance music forms. While there is a small selection of tried-and-tested venues that never seem to fade from popularity, for the most part Durban’s nightclubs come and go as they do in most places, contingent on the fickleness of taste. The best advice, as always, is to speak to an

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informed local to find out what’s happening on any particular night. 80’s Nightclub – ABSA Stadium 031 303 9762 One of Durban’s most popular party spots for the past 9 years with a hot line-up of DJ’s and events. Club-owners, take a hands-on approach to running the club, and the club managers, have excellent public relations skills. This ensures that 80’s always offers its patrons a warm and safe, home-away-from-home environment. Renowned for renovating and innovating every year, the 80’s vibe is friendly, funky and always festive. The club is open on Wednesday (student’s night), Friday (funky house music night) and Saturday nights and is well-known for its big parties and rugby games... De La Sol – Florida Road 083 780 0033 Opened in 2006, De La Sol Cocktail Bar is situated in Durban’s elite area, Florida Rd. De La Sol has taken Durban by storm... Voted #1 “Durban’s Premier Cocktail Bar” by Cosmopolitan & with had great write-ups in “GQ”, “Elle”, “Glamour”. The bar is open from Tuesday to Saturday, they cater for the 21-50yr old affluent up-market cosmopolitan crowd. Joe Cools – Beachfront 031 332 9698 This is the place where the tanned, beautiful people in the latest fashions meet. People with a taste for great food, music and atmosphere. Situated in the heart of Durban’s famous beach front, Joe Cool’s is relaxed and casual. The restaurant menu features an upscale, world-flavoured flair, with the inside dining area accented with dark woods and colourful lighting. The upper and lower outside decks allow for relaxed afternoon luncheons whilst settling into one of our ever 37 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 38

popular cocktails. Joe Cool’s truly has the hallmarks of both a trendy eatery and a hot nightspot, featuring 5 bars, 2 upstairs and 3 downstairs, including a specialised cocktail bar boasting a line up of sophisticated drinks and summertime-scorchers to please one and all. The nightclub kicks off over the weekends, with the DJ smoothing out eclectic hits from the 80’s & 90’s as well as all your favourite latest commercial numbers. The experience is both vibrant and elegant. The food is good, the vibe is great and the view is even better.

LOCAL TRANSPORTATION: The public train system in Cape Town is extensive but the comfort can’t be compared to that of the European trains. Don’t wear or display expensive items. If using a bag, ensure the strap is slung across your body so that the bag containing any valuables is in front, where you can better protect it. Conceal your camera; don’t wear ear rings, necklaces or other visible jewellery. Minibus Taxis Like many African cities, Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban have an informal public transport system in the form of minibus “taxis”. These are not taxis in the typical Western sense of the term – they won’t give you a lift to your doorstep. Rather, they are small-scale bus services, often unmarked, operating with neither timetables nor formal stops. Taxis are the cheapest form of transport in South Africa, and are the daily transport lifeline of the bulk of the working population. More adventurous travellers will find them an interesting African experience – 38 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 39

the closest you may get to mixing with ordinary people. They are also the only form of public transport that penetrates every last sector of the city, including the poorest shack settlements. But there are several reasons why a tourist should exercise caution. Firstly, use of the taxi system for anything other than a short drive requires an expert knowledge of the unwritten lore of hand signs indicating which taxi is travelling where, and an understanding of the various routes and how they intersect. Second, despite frequent clampdowns by the traffic authorities, minibus taxis tend to be old and in poor condition. However, during the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2009 and the 2010 FIFA World Cup, an approved fleet of minibus taxis has been put together to ferry football fans to venues. Metered Taxis There are conventional metered taxis, but unlike in many other countries these do not cruise the streets in search of passengers, and must generally be summonsed by telephone. Major hotels do often reserve bays for taxi companies, however, and in those that don’t, reception staff can quickly make arrangements for visitors. The taxi rate varies between companies and runs at about R10/km and is advisable to ask for a fare estimate before you agree. CAPE TOWN: Reputable Private Taxi Operators: Seapoint Taxis +27 21 434 4444 SACab +27 86 117 2222

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JOHANNESBURG: Reputable Private Taxi Operators: SACab +27 86 117 2222 Rose’s Radio Taxis +27 11 403 0000

DURBAN: Reputable Private Taxi Operators: Zippy Cabs +27 31 202 7067 / 8 U Cabs +27 31 561 8147 / 7

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HOSPITALS / EMERGENCY MEDICAL FACILITIES

Cape Town: Cape Town Medi 21 Hof Street, Oranjezicht 021 464 5500 Clinic Netcare Christiaan 181 Longmarket Street, Cape Town 021 480 6111 Barnard Hospital UCT Private Anzio Road, Observatory 021 442 1800 Academic Hospital

Johannesburg: Sandton Medi Clinic Cnr Peter Place & Hendrik Verwoerd Drive, 011 709 2000 Bryanston Morningside Medi Cnr Rivonia & Hill Roads, Morningside 011 282 5000 Clinic Wits University 21 Eton Road, Parktown 011 356 6000 Donald Gordon Medical Center Netcare Linksfield 24 12th Avenue, Linksfield West. 011 647 3400 Clinic Johannesburg Netcare Rosebank 14 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, 011 328 0500 Hospital Johannesburg

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Pretoria: Sunnyside Medi 132 Celliers Street, Sunnyside 012 400 8700 Clinic Netcare Pretoria Corner of Garsfontein & Netcare Roads, 012 422 2300 East Hospital Moreleta Park

Durban: Netcare Parklands 75 Hopelands Road, Overport, Durban 031 242 4000 Hospital

Other cities: Nelspruit Medi Clinic 1 Louise Street, 013 759 0500 Sonheuwel Bloemfontein Medi Cnr Kellner & Parfitt 051 404 6666 Clinic Street, Westdene Limpopo Medi-Clinic Cnr Thabo Mbeki & 015 290 3600 Burger Street, Polokwane

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SOUTH AFRICA’S NATIONAL ANTHEM – Nkosi Sikeleli’ iAfrica

Language in Which it is Sung English Translation

(Xhosa) Nkosi sikelel’ iAfrika God [Lord] bless Africa Maluphakanyisw’ uphondo lwayo, May her glory be lifted high (Zulu) Yizwa imithandazo yethu, Hear our petitions Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo. God bless us, Your children

(Sesotho) Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso, God we ask You to protect our nation O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho, Intervene and end all conflicts O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso, Protect us, protect our nation, our nation Setjhaba sa.

(English) South Africa, South Africa!

From the blue of our heaven, (Afrikaans) Uit die blou van onse hemel, From the depths of our sea, Uit die diepte van ons see, Over our eternal mountain ranges, Oor ons ewige gebergtes, Where the cliffs give answer, Waar die kranse antwoord gee,

(English) Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.

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VUVUZELA A vuvuzela, sometimes called a stadium horn, is a blowing horn, approximately one metre in length, commonly blown by fans at football (soccer) matches in South Africa. The origin of the name may originate from the Zulu for “making noise,” from the “vuvu” sound it makes. Originally made out of tin, the vuvuzela became popular in South Africa in the 1990s. In 2001, South Africa-based company ‘Masincedane Sport’ began to mass-produce a plastic version. They require some lip and lung strength to blow and emit a monotonous noise like a deep foghorn or an elephant. The vuvuzela is a feature of matches between big South African soccer teams Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates. Vuvuzelas have been controversial and have sometimes been banned from stadiums. Critics point out that the instrument is blown haphazardly and noisily, which can be distracting to players and coaches who are trying to pay attention to the game. Vuvuzelas have been said to be rooted in African history, but this is disputed. People would blow on a kudu horn to call villagers to a meeting. Adding to the appeal is African folklore that “A baboon is killed by a lot of noise.” During the last quarter of a match, supporters blow vuvuzelas frantically in an attempt to “kill off” their opponents.

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SAFETY: Banking: Tips to use ATM’s Safely and Protect Your Cash • Follow the instructions on the ATM screen carefully • Choose a well-lit ATM where you are more visible • Do not ask for help from strangers or allow anymore (Not even Security Officers at the ATM’s) to help you with your ATM transaction, rather ask assistance inside the bank. • Do not allow anyone to stand too close to you or distract you while making your ATM transaction. • Take your time to complete your transaction and secure your card and your cash in your wallet, handbag or pocket before leaving the ATM. • Do not carry large sums of cash with you. • Never let your card out of your sight or control at the ATM. Tips to Protect Yourself Against Card Fraud • Never let your card out of your sight when making a transaction • Ensure that you get your own card back after every purchase • Beware of card skimming as criminals use this method to steal your card information • Report lost and stolen cards immediately

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Reporting Foreign Issued Cards 24 Hour Lost and Stolen Card Reporting Telephone Numbers Visa Cards First National Bank (FNB) 0800 110 132 Mastercard Cards Standard Bank 0800 020 600 American Express Nedbank 0800 110 929

Tips for Safe Internet Banking • Avoid doing your online banking using public computers like internet cafes • Never respond to emails or mobile phone message requesting your banking details • Only use computers that you know have adequate computer security like your own or services provided within a bank • Always log off after you have finished banking online; closing your browser window is insufficient. • If you suspect that your personal information has been compromised while online, notify your bank immediately. Tips to Protect Your Personal Information • Look after your passports, wallet, purse, visas, bank account details, match tickets and hotel bookings at all times • Store personal and financial documentation safely. • Keep your PIN number and passwords confidential. Do not disclose them to anyone via telephone , fax or even e-mail 47 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 48

• Do not allow your account to be used directly by another person to deposit and transfer or withdraw funds from it – deposits to accounts of travellers may be necessary • Do not agree to transport money across borders for strangers Tips on Safe Foreign Exchange If you are travelling with traveller’s cheques; • Report stolen or lost items immediately so that they can be cancelled • You should only countersign traveller’s cheques at the point of encashment, while the cashier is watching • Make use of legitimate foreign exchange outlets and guard against foreign exchange peddlers. • Familiarise yourself with South African currency Useful Contact Numbers: French Consulate Johannesburg +27 (0) 82 467 2588 Tshwane (Pretoria) +27 (0) 12 425 1600 Italian Consulate +27 (0) 82 854 4725 German Consulate +27 (0) 83 325 2694 Portuguese Consulate +27 (0) 72 186 1354 Arab Consulate +27 (0) 12 342 7736 Spanish Consulate Johannesburg +27 (0) 11 783 2046 Tshwane (Pretoria) +27 (0) 12 344 3875

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American Consulate General Johannesburg +27 (0) 11 290 3000 Cape Town +27 (0) 21 702 7300 British Consulate +27 (0) 12 342 7736 Service +27 (0) 8600 10111 Medical Emergency Services +27 (0) 83 113 2345 Nationwide Emergency Response (dialled locally) 10111 Personal Safety: Crime continues to be a contentious issue in South Africa but media reports often tend to be overblown. Most tourists who visit South Africa depart after their vacation without any unpleasant occurrences. Certain areas witness violent crime as a daily occurrence but this tends to be in places like downtown Johannesburg and certain townships which are the poorer areas. Tourist venues are relatively safe, especially in places like the Sandton shopping malls, the V& A Waterfront and central Cape Town which have privately funded police and 24 hour surveillance cameras. The South African authorities have made it a high priority to protect tourists and have deployed special ‘tourism police’ in the cities and large towns. As far as your personal safety is concerned, let common sense prevail and take care as one would in most cities around the world. Avoid deserted places, wearing expensive jewellery, slinging camera and video equipment over your shoulder, carrying lots of cash and leaving valuables in vehicles. 49 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 50

Safety on the Street: • Use the same common sense travelling in South Africa that you would at home. • Be especially cautious in or avoid areas where you are likely to be victimized. These include crowded subways, train stations, elevators, tourist sites, market places, festivals and marginal areas of cities. • Don’t use short cuts, narrow alleys or poorly-lit streets. • Try not to travel alone at night. • Avoid public demonstrations and other civil disturbances. • Keep a low profile and avoid loud conversations or arguments. • Do not discuss travel plans or other personal matters with strangers. • Beware of strangers who approach you, offering bargains or to be your guide. • Wear the shoulder strap of your bag across your chest and walk with the bag away from the curb to avoid drive-by purse-snatchers. • Try to seem purposeful when you move about. Even if you are lost, act as if you know where you are going. • When possible, ask directions only from individuals in authority. • If you are confronted, don’t fight back. Give up your valuables. Your money and passport can be replaced, but you cannot. Safety in Your Hotel: • Meet visitors in the lobby. • Do not leave money and other valuables in your hotel room while you are out. • Use the hotel safe deposit box or in-room safe for all valuables. • If you are alone, do not get on an elevator if you are not comfortable with the 50 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 51

people in it. • Never leave your luggage unattended, even if you are on a guided tour. • Hand the keys in at the desk whenever you leave the hotel. • Carry copies of you passport, travel insurance and travel documentation with you. • Keep your room locked at all times. • If someone knocks, check who it is before opening the door. Safety When You Drive: • When you rent a car, don’t go for the exotic; choose a type commonly available locally. • Keep car doors locked at all times. • Be observant when entering parking areas. • Wear seat belts. • As much as possible, avoid driving at night. • Don’t leave valuables in the car. • If you must carry things with you, keep them out of sight locked in the trunk. • Don’t park your car on the street overnight. • If the hotel does not have a parking garage or other secure area, select a well- lit area. • Never pick up hitchhikers. • Keep within the speed limits. • Do not drink and drive. Your blood alcohol levels may not be more than 0.05gr / 100ml – the equivalent to a glass of wine or local beer (at an average of 6% alcohol). If caught driving under the influence of alcohol – violators can be 51 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 52

fined up to R180,000.00 and jailed for up to 10 years. Wildlife Safety One of the main reasons travellers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (often happens with baboons at Cape Point). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in KwaZulu-Natal have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with

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a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. Important telephone numbers The National Tourism Information and Safety Line, +27 (0)83 123-2345. Operated by South African Tourism From a fixed line 107 - Emergency 10111 - Police 10177 - Ambulance 082911 - Netcare911 and The National Sea Rescue Institute From a mobile phone 112 - All Emergencies 082911 - Netcare911 and The National Sea Rescue Institute (You only need to dial 911 from Vodacom mobile phones)

Smoking in South Africa One of the biggest goals for South Africa with regards to implementing new smoking laws, is that children need to be protected as well as other non smokers. Children should not come into contact with any form of cigarette smoke or tobacco products. It is illegal to supply, sell or provide a minor under the age of 18, with any type of tobacco materials. South Africa law states that children under the age of 18 are also not allowed to enter a smoking section. It is illegal to smoke 53 RTDM VAT Booklet:Layout 1 25/2/10 20:58 Page 54

in a car, which has a child as a passenger. Smoking altogether is prohibited in areas where children will be. This includes schools, crèches and nursery schools. In restaurants, the smoking sections are completely separated from the rest of the venue. No more than 25% of the restaurant is allowed to be used for the smoking section. This area needs to be physically isolated from the rest of the interior and the air vents need to be separate. You are not allowed to smoke in public places, this includes restaurants, pubs, malls, near doors, windows and other areas that would offend and upset non smokers. Penalties for Smoking In South Africa If you are caught smoking in a public place, you can expect to receive a heavy fine. You will be expected to pay about R20 000.

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FIFA WORLD CUP MATCH STADIUMS Suggestions for an enjoyable experience at the World Cup games: • Arrive 3 hours early to avoid disappointment • Produce your ticket and identification when requested to do so • Only sit in the seat indicated on the ticket • Cooperate during security inspections and body checks • Stay out of restricted areas within the stadium • Keep all access stairways and emergency exits clear at all times • Only smoke in designated areas • Cooperate when asked to move seats, from other than those allocated, for security reasons The following are not allowed in the stadium: • No weapons • No bottles, cups, jugs or cans • No recording or sound, images or footage other than for private use • No gas cans, corrosives or anything that could cause fire • No fireworks • No banners or flags larger than 2m x 1.5m • No promotional or commercial material • No standing on the seats • No relieving of oneself anywhere other than in the toilets • No littering

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• No transmitting or broadcasting of sound, pictures, descriptions or results of thr events via the Internet or other forms of media • No object that could compromise public safety • No objects that cannot be stowed under the seat • No alcohol or drugs • No racist or xenophobic material, e.g. t-shirts or flags • No entering the pitch or the area around the pitch • No excessive noise; megaphones, hooters or gas-powered horns. Vuvuzela’s are allowed • No selling of goods or tickets • No animals • No ladders Visitors will not be allowed to behave in away that may put themselves or others at risk. Any behaviour that goes against the stadium’s code of conduct may result in possible arrest or ejection from the stadium.

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