CRITICAL MINERALS PROJECTS in AUSTRALIA 2020 Acknowledgment

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CRITICAL MINERALS PROJECTS IN AUSTRALIA 2020 Acknowledgment

Austrade would like to acknowledge the state and territory geological surveys for their contribution in compiling the project data in this document.

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18-19-382 (2). October 2020.

2 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 CRITICAL MINERALS PROJECTS

The Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 is a companion piece to the Australian Critical Minerals Prospectus 2020, and sets out a list of critical minerals projects across Australia.

Austrade worked closely with state and territory governments to compile the project data we present here. The project data has been sorted by jurisdiction, critical mineral, project status (with the most advanced projects appearing first), and then by contained critical mineral in the total mineral resource (with the largest appearing first). Below is a glossary of terms used to describe the status of projects.

While care has been taken to ensure the information in this volume is accurate, readers should conduct their own due diligence of projects of interest. The Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 list was finalised in June 2020, and the status of some projects may have changed since this period. Interested investors and offtake partners can contact Austrade via our website (www.austrade.gov.au) or through one of our offshore offices to discuss any of the projects in this volume, or opportunities in critical minerals in Australia more broadly.

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 3 Glossary of terms

Project status Description

Early stage exploration Early-stage greenfield exploration prospects prior to reporting significant exploration results.

Exploration Exploration-stage projects with exploration results reported but prior to establishment of a Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Mineral Resource. Exploration results would typically include anomalous soil geochemistry results and/or significant drilling intercepts. Results may include defined JORC Exploration Targets.

Advanced exploration JORC Mineral Resources defined but no project studies completed. Commonly referred to as ‘resource definition’ stage.

Scoping study Scoping study completed and JORC Mineral Resources defined.

Pre-feasibility study Pre-feasibility study completed, JORC Mineral Resources defined and JORC Reserves also typically defined.

Feasibility study Feasibility Study completed and JORC Mineral Resources and Reserves defined. Also includes updates.

Pre-construction Feasibility study completed and key approvals in place for project development. Typical project activities include: project financing, front end engineering design, and early construction activities.

Construction Construction funded and underway on site.

Operating Operating mine.

Tailings Tailing re-treatment project.

Care & maintenance Previously operated mines now in care and maintenance.

4 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Mineral Projects

Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Antimony Hillgrove Red River JORC 2012 Resource for 4 of 16 Deposits: Care & Red River is aiming to restart Development Resources Ltd Measured Resource of 0.7 Mt @ 5.8 g/t Au, 2.6% Sb maintenance operations in 2020 approval ASX-listed (RVR) Indicated Resource of 1.1 Mt @ 4.9 g/t Au, 1.5% Sb www.redriverresources.com.au Inferred Resource of 1.0 Mt @ 5.0 g/t Au, 1.1% Sb Total Resource of 2.8 Mt @ 5.1 g/t Au, 1.7% Sb, (463 koz Au, 46 kt contained Sb) JORC 2004 Resource for 12 of 16 Deposits: Measured Resource of 0.7 Mt @ 6.1 g/t Au, 1.4% Sb Indicated Resource of 2.0 Mt @ 4.7 g/t Au, 1.1% Sb Inferred Resource of 1.2 Mt @ 3.9 g/t Au, 1.5% Sb Total Resource of 3.9 Mt @ 4.7 g/t Au, 1.3% Sb, (597 koz Au, 50 kt contained Sb)

NSW Antimony Bielsdown Anchor Resources Indicated Resource of 0.34 Mt @ 3.06% Sb Advanced www.anchorresources.com Exploration (Wild Cattle Ltd Inferred Resource of 0.27 Mt @1.94% Sb exploration licence Creek) Unlisted Public Total Resource of 0.61 Mt @ 2.56% Sb, (16 kt contained Sb) Company

NSW Antimony Powells Vacant Total Resource of 0.0026 Mt @ 3 % Sb, Advanced Produced about 92.2 t of Antimony (0.078 kt contained Sb) exploration antimony Mine

NSW Bismuth Doradilla Sky Metals Ltd Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration ASX-listed (SKY) 42 m @ 1,822 ppm Bi licence www.skymetals.com.au/

NSW Cobalt Sunrise Clean TeQ Holdings Measured Resource of 68.8 Mt @ 0.63% Ni, 0.10% Co, 62 ppm Sc Pre- www.cleanteq.com Development Ltd Indicated Resource of 93.9 Mt @ 0.47% Ni, 0.08% Co, 86 ppm Sc Construction approval ASX/TSX-listed Inferred Resource of 20.6 Mt @ 0.23% Ni, 0.09% Co, 283 ppm Sc (CLQ) Total Resource of 183.3 Mt @ 0.50% Ni, 0.09% Co, 99 ppm Sc, (921 kt contained Ni, 162 kt contained Co, 18 kt contained Sc)

NSW Cobalt Broken Hill Cobalt Blue Measured Resource of 18 Mt @ 0.0928% Co Pre-feasibility www.cobaltblueholdings.com Mining lease Cobalt Holdings Ltd Indicated Resource of 55 Mt @ 0.0679% Co study ASX-listed (COB) Inferred Resource of 38 Mt @ 0.0663% Co Total Resource of 111 Mt @ 0.0715% Co, (80 kt contained Co)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 5 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Cobalt Flemington Australian Measured Resource of 2.5 Mt @ 0.104% Co, 403 ppm Sc, Scoping www.australianmines.com.au Exploration Mines Ltd 0.2477% Ni study licence ASX-listed (AUZ) Indicated Resource of 0.2 Mt @ 0.077% Co, 408 ppm Sc, OTCQB-listed 0.1808% Ni (AMSLF) Total Resource of 2.7 Mt @ 0.101% Co, 403 ppm Sc, 0.2423% Ni, DAX-listed (MJH) (2.8 kt contained Co, 1.1 kt contained Sc, 6.6 kt contained Ni)

NSW Cobalt Nico Young Jervois Mining Ltd Indicated Resource of 3.2 Mt @ 0.67% Ni, 0.04% Co Advanced www.jervoismining.com.au Exploration ASX-listed (JRV) Inferred Resource of 90.1 Mt @ 0.63 % Ni, 0.05% Co exploration licence Total Resource of 93.3 Mt @ 0.05% Co, (589 kt contained Ni, 47 kt contained Co)

NSW Cobalt Hurlls Hill Vacant Inferred Resource of 10.8 Mt @ 0.66% Ni, 0.10% Co & 41 ppm Sc, Advanced Prospect (71 kt contained Ni, 11 kt contained Co) exploration

NSW Cobalt Collerina Alpha HPA Ltd Indicated Resource of 2.2 Mt @ 0.98 % Ni, 0.04% Co, 2.8% Al Advanced www.alphahpa.com.au Exploration ASX-listed (A4N) Inferred Resource of 15.7 Mt @ 0.88 % Ni, 0.06% Co, 3.7% Al exploration licence Total Resource of 17.9 Mt @ 0.89 % Ni, 0.06% Co, 3.6% Al, (159 kt contained Ni, 11 kt contained Co, 644 kt contained Al)

NSW Cobalt West Lynn JV-51% Alchemy Inferred Resource of 21.3 Mt @ 0.05% Co, (11 kt contained Co) Advanced www.alchemyresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd exploration www.heronresources.com.au licence 49% Heron Resources Ltd ASX-listed (ALY) ASX-listed (HRR)

NSW Cobalt Pacific Tyranna Resources Inferred Resource of 0.697 Mt @ 0.1157% Co, 0.9043% Ni, Advanced www.tyrannaresources.com Exploration Express Ltd 39.5 ppm Sc, (0.81 kt contained Co, 6.3 kt contained Ni, 0.028 kt exploration licence ASX-listed (TYX) contained Sc)

NSW Cobalt Cangai Castillo Copper Ltd Inferred Resource of 3.2 Mt @ 3.35% Cu, 0.005% Co, 0.37% Zn, Advanced www.castillocopper.com Exploration Copper ASX-listed (CCZ) 0.8 g/t Au, 20.17 g/t Ag, (108 kt contained Cu, 0.16 kt contained exploration licence Co, 12 kt contained Zn, 90 koz contained Au, 2,277 koz contained Ag)

NSW Cobalt Broken Hill Castillo Copper Ltd Exploration Surface sample assay Exploration ASX-listed (CCZ) 0.0291% Co licence www.castillocopper.com

NSW Cobalt Husky Victory Mines Ltd www.victorymines.com Exploration ASX-listed (VIC) licence

NSW Cobalt Hylea Lotus Resources Exploration Drilling intercept 7 m @ 0.32% Co Exploration Cobalt Ltd lotusresources.com.au licence ASX-listed (LOT)

6 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 CriticalCritical ProjectProject CompanyCompany Name name / ProjectProject StateState Mineralmineral Namename Ownershipownership MineralMineral Inventoryinventory Statusstatus OtherOther Informationinformation ApprovalsApprovals

NSW Cobalt Malamute Victory Mines Ltd Exploration Drilling intercept 2 m @ 0.0935% Exploration ASX-listed (VIC) Co licence www.victorymines.com

NSW Cobalt Mount JV – 80% Corazon Exploration IP geophysical survey, Exploration Gilmore Mining Ltd, 20% soil anomalies licence Co-Cu-Au Providence Gold & www.corazon.com.au Minerals Pty Ltd ASX-listed (CZN)

NSW Cobalt North Archer Materials Exploration Soil geochem and rock chips Exploration Broken Hill Ltd 0.94% Co licence ASX-listed (AXE) www. archerx.com.au

NSW Cobalt Ophara Alloy Resources Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration Cobalt- Ltd 23.3 m @ 0.138% Co licence Gold ASX-listed (AYR) www.alloyres.com

NSW Cobalt Thackaringa Australian Exploration Soil geochemical anomalies, Exploration Mines Ltd geophysical survey licence ASX-listed (AUZ) www.australianmines.com.au OTCQB-listed (AMSLF) DAX-listed (MJH)

NSW Gallium Narraburra Paradigm Inferred Resource of 73.2 Mt @ 0.125 % ZrO2, 0.0473% TREO, Advanced Zr, REE, Nb, Hf, Th, Ga, Li Exploration

Resources Pty Ltd 0.0126 % Nb2O5, 0.0045% HfO2, 0.0061% ThO2, 54 ppm Ga2O3, exploration licence 0.0118% Li O, (92 kt contained ZrO , 35 kt contained TREO, 9 kt Private company 2 2 contained Nb2O5, 3.3 kt contained HfO2, 4.5 kt contained ThO2,

3.9 kt contained Ga2O3, 8.5 kt contained Li2O)

NSW Hafnium Dubbo Alkane Resources Measured Resource of 42.81 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.45% Nb2O5, Pre- www.alkane.com.au Development

Ltd 0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO construction approval

ASX-listed (ALK) Inferred Resource of 32.37 Mt @ 1.90% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5, 0.04%

HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO

Total Resource of 75.18 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5, 0.04%

HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO, (1,421 kt contained ZrO2, 331 kt

contained Nb2O5, 30 kt contained HfO2, 23 kt contained Ta2O5, 662 kt contained TREO)

NSW Hafnium Narraburra Paradigm Inferred Resource of 73.2 Mt @ 0.125 % ZrO2, 0.0473% TREO, Advanced Zr, REE, Nb, Hf, Th, Ga, Li Exploration

3.9 kt contained Ga2O3, 8.5 kt contained Li2O)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 7 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Indium Conrad Silver Mines Ltd Indicated Resource of 0.658 Mt @ 129 g/t Ag, 0.24% Cu, Advanced www.silvermines.com.au Mining lease ASX-listed (SVL) 1.69% Pb, 0.68% Zn, 0.28% Sn, 8.3 g/t In exploration Inferred Resource of 2.0 Mt @ 98 g/t Ag, 0.19% Cu, 1.21% Pb, 0.48% Zn, 0.21% Sn, 6.3 g/t In Total Resource of 2.65 Mt @ 105 g/t Ag, 0.20% Cu, 1.33% Pb, 0.53% Zn, 0.22% Sn, 6.8 g/t In, (9,815 koz contained Ag, 5.3 kt contained Cu, 35.3 kt contained Pb, 14.1 kt contained Zn, 5.83 kt contained Sn, 0.018 kt contained In)

NSW Indium Doradilla Sky Metals Ltd Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration ASX-listed (SKY) 18 m @ 230ppm In licence www.skymetals.com.au

NSW Lithium Narraburra Paradigm Inferred Resource of 73.2 Mt @ 0.125 % ZrO2, 0.0473% TREO, Advanced Zr, REE, Nb, Hf, Th, Ga, Li Exploration

3.9 kt contained Ga2O3, 8.5 kt contained Li2O)

NSW Magnesium Thuddungra Young Mining Operating Non-JORC resource estimate Development

Magnesite Company of 1.27 Mt @ 32% MgCO3, approval Pty Ltd (194 kt contained MgO) Private company

NSW Niobium Dubbo Alkane Resources Measured Resource of 42.81 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.45% Nb2O5, Pre- www.alkane.com.au Development

Ltd 0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO construction approval

ASX-listed (ALK) Inferred Resource of 32.37 Mt @ 1.90% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5,

0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO

Total Resource of 75.18 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5, 0.04%

HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO, (1,421 kt contained ZrO2, 331 kt

contained Nb2O5, 30 kt contained HfO2, 23 kt contained Ta2O5, 662 kt contained TREO)

NSW Niobium Narraburra Paradigm Inferred Resource of 73.2 Mt @ 0.125 % ZrO2, 0.0473% TREO, Advanced Zr, REE, Nb, Hf, Th, Ga, Li Exploration

3.9 kt contained Ga2O3, 8.5 kt contained Li2O)

NSW PGE Broken Hill Impact Minerals Exploration Bulk sampling 41 ppm PGE Exploration Ni-Cu-PGE Ltd impactminerals.com.au licence ASX-listed (IPT)

NSW PGE Fifield- Rimfire Early stage www.rimfire.com.au Exploration Sopresa Pacific Mining exploration licence ASX-listed (RIM)

8 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW PGE Hylea Lotus Resources Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration Cobalt Ltd 21 m @ 1.05 ppm Pt licence ASX-listed (LOT) lotusresources.com.au NSW REE Dubbo Alkane Resources Measured Resource of 42.81 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.45% Nb2O5, Pre- La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Development Ltd 0.04% HfO , 0.03% Ta O , 0.88% TREO construction Ho, Y approval 2 2 5 ASX-listed (ALK) Inferred Resource of 32.37 Mt @ 1.90% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5, www.alkane.com.au

0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO

Total Resource of 75.18 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5, 0.04%

HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO (1,421 kt contained ZrO2, 331 kt

contained Nb2O5, 30 kt contained HfO2, 23 kt contained Ta2O5, 662 kt contained TREO)

NSW REE Narraburra Paradigm Inferred Resource of 73.2 Mt @ 0.125 % ZrO2, 0.0473% TREO, Advanced La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Exploration

Resources Pty Ltd 0.0126 % Nb2O5, 0.0045% HfO2, 0.0061% ThO2, 54 ppm Ga2O3, exploration Ho, Er, Tm, Y, Lu licence 0.0118% Li O, (92 kt contained ZrO , 35 kt contained TREO, 9 kt Private company 2 2 contained Nb2O5, 3.3 kt contained HfO2, 4.5 kt contained ThO2,

3.9 kt contained Ga2O3, 8.5 kt contained Li2O)

NSW Rhenium Yeoval Ardea Resources Advanced www.ardearesources.com.au Exploration Porphyry Ltd exploration licence ASX-listed (ARL)

NSW Scandium Sunrise Clean TeQ Holdings Measured Resource of 68.8 Mt @ 0.63% Ni, 0.10% Co, 62 ppm Sc Pre- www.cleanteq.com Development Ltd Indicated Resource of 93.9 Mt @ 0.47% Ni, 0.08% Co, 86 ppm Sc construction approval ASX/TSX-listed Inferred Resource of 20.6 Mt @ 0.23% Ni, 0.09% Co, 283 ppm Sc (CLQ) Total Resource of 183.3 Mt @ 0.50% Ni, 0.09% Co, 99 ppm Sc, (921 Kt contained Ni, 162 kt contained Co, 18 kt contained Sc)

NSW Scandium Platina Platina Resources Measured Resource of 7.8 Mt @ 435 ppm Sc Feasibility www.platinaresources.com.au Exploration Scandium Ltd Indicated Resource of 12.5 Mt @ 410 ppm Sc study licence ASX-listed (PGM) Inferred Resource of 15.3 Mt @ 380 ppm Sc Total Resource of 35.6 Mt @ 405 ppm Sc, (14.4 kt contained Sc)

NSW Scandium Nyngan Scandium Measured Resource of 5.69 Mt @ 256 ppm Sc Feasibility www.scandiummining.com Development Scandium International Indicated Resource of 11.23 Mt @ 225 ppm Sc study approval Mining Corp. Total Resource of 16.92 Mt @ 235 ppm Sc, (4.0 kt contained Sc) TSX-listed (SCY)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 9 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Scandium Flemington Australian Mines Measured Resource of 2.5 Mt @ 0.104% Co, 403 ppm Sc, Scoping www.australianmines.com.au Exploration Ltd 0.2477% Ni study licence ASX-listed (AUZ) Indicated Resource of 0.2 Mt @ 0.077% Co, 408 ppm Sc, OTCQB-listed 0.1808% Ni (AMSLF) Total Resource of 2.7 Mt @ 0.101% Co, 403 ppm Sc, 0.2423% Ni, DAX-listed (MJH) (2.8 kt contained Co, 1.1 kt contained Sc, 6.6 kt contained Ni) NSW Scandium Pacific Tyranna Resources Inferred Resource of 0.697 Mt @ 0.1157% Co, 0.9043% Ni, Advanced www.tyrannaresources.com Exploration Express Ltd 39.5 ppm Sc, (0.81 kt contained Co, 6.3 kt contained Ni, exploration licence ASX-listed (TYX) 0.028 kt contained Sc)

NSW Scandium Honeybugle Scandium Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration Scandium International 3 m @ 572 ppm Sc licence Mining Corp. www.scandiummining.com TSX-listed (SCY)

NSW Scandium Hylea Lotus Resources Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration Cobalt Ltd 17 m @ 323 ppm Sc licence ASX-listed (LOT) lotusresources.com.au

NSW Scandium Malamute Victory Mines Ltd Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration ASX-listed (VIC) 7 m @ 319 ppm Sc licence www.victorymines.com

NSW Tantalum Dubbo Alkane Resources Measured Resource of 42.81 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.45% Nb2O5, Pre- www.alkane.com.au Development

Ltd 0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO construction approval

ASX-listed (ALK) Inferred Resource of 32.37 Mt @ 1.90% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5,

0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO

Total Resource of 75.18 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5,

0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO, (1,421 kt contained ZrO2,

331 kt contained Nb2O5, 30 kt contained HfO2, 23 kt contained

Ta 2O5, 662 kt contained TREO)

NSW Titanium Ginkgo- Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 52 Mt @ 2.1% HM (40.7% Ilmenite, Operating *Reserves used for Mineral Development Crayfish- Plc 29.0% Rutile and Leucoxene, 12.3% Zircon) Inventory as no current resource approval Snapper NYSE-listed Probable Reserve of 22 Mt @ 2.0% HM (44.0% Ilmenite, figures are publicly available (TROX) 27.8% Rutile and Leucoxene, 11.8% Zircon) www.tronox.com Total Reserves of 74 Mt @ 2.1% HM (41.7% Ilmenite, 28.6% Rutile and Leucoxene, 12.1% Zircon), (1,055 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 182 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Titanium Atlas- Tronox Holdings *Probable Reserve of 88 Mt @ 6.5% HM (56.1% Ilmenite, Construction *Reserves used for Mineral Development Campaspe Plc 16.0% Rutile and Leucoxene, 12.3% Zircon), (4,110 kt contained Inventory as no current resource approval NYSE-listed Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 701 kt contained Zircon) figures are publicly available (TROX) www.tronox.com

10 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Titanium Balranald Iluka Resources Indicated Resource of 8.4 Mt @ 27.5% HM Feasibility Heavy mineral sand deposit Development Ltd (59.8% Ilmenite, 14.4% Zircon, 14.5 Rutile) (Nepean) study www.iluka.com approval ASX-listed (ILU) Inferred Resource of 0.79 Mt @ 11.2% HM (57.3% Ilmenite, 14.6% Zircon, 14% Rutile) (Nepean) Measured Resource of 11.9 Mt @ 31.9% HM (64.1% Ilmenite, 10.8% Zircon, 12.2% Rutile) (West Balranald) Indicated Resource of 19.9 Mt @ 35.1% HM (64.3% Ilmenite, 11.3% Zircon, 12.2% Rutile) (West Balranald) Inferred Resource of 4.5 Mt @ 26.5% HM (62.4% Ilmenite, 8.3% Zircon, 9.4% Rutile) (West Balranald) Total resource: 45.5 Mt @ 31.6% HM (75.5% Ilmenite+Rutile, 11.5% Zircon), (10,854 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile & 1,653 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Titanium Copi Relentless Indicated & Inferred Resource of 57.4 Mt @ 4.0% HM Pre Feasibility Heavy mineral sand deposit Exploration Resources Ltd (23% Ilmenite, 12% Zircon, 13% Rutile, 23% Leucoxene) (Copi) study www.relentlessresources.com.au licence Unlisted Public Inferred Resource of 15.0 Mt @ 3.7% HM (62% Ilmenite, Company 14% Zircon, 6% Rutile, 10% Leucoxene) (Magic) Inferred Resource of 3.0 Mt @ 3.3% HM (49% Ilmenite, 7% Zircon, 11% Rutile, 7% Leucoxene) (Springwood) Total Resource of 75.4 Mt @ 3.9% HM (63% Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene & 12% Zircon) (1,853 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene & 353 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Titanium Jaws and Broken Hill Inferred Resource of 113 Mt @ 1.8% HM (26% Rutile, 10% llmenite, Advanced Heavy Mineral Sands Project Exploration Gilligans Prospecting Ltd 23% Leucozene, & 10% Zircon), (1,200 kt contained Rutile + exploration www.bhpl.net.au licence ASX-listed (BPL) Ilmenite + Leucozene & 203 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Tungsten Glen Eden Tinone Resources Indicated Resource of 30 Mt @ 0.08% WO3, 0.04% SnO2, Advanced Exploration

Corp 0.10% MoS2, (24 kt contained WO3, 12 kt contained SnO2, exploration licence 30 kt contained MoS ) Private company 2

NSW Tungsten Attunga Peel Mining Ltd Inferred Resource of 1.29 Mt @ 0.61% WO3, (8 kt contained WO3) Advanced www.peelmining.com.au Exploration ASX-listed (PEX) exploration licence

NSW Tungsten Yanco Glen Panda Mining Pty Inferred Resource of 3.4 Mt @ 0.11% WO3, (4.0 kt contained WO3) Advanced Exploration Ltd exploration licence Private company

NSW Tungsten White Rock Strategic Metals Inferred Resource of 0.26 Mt @ 0.7% WO3, (2 kt contained WO3) Advanced Exploration (Rye Park) Australia Pty Ltd exploration licence Private company

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 11

Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Tungsten Mt Paynter Thomson Inferred Resource of 0.245 Mt @ 0.568% WO3, 0.27% Sn Advanced www.thomsonresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd (0.45% W), (1.4 kt contained WO ) exploration licence 3 ASX-listed (TMZ) NSW Tungsten Torrington Chase Mining Indicated Resource of 0.25 Mt @ 0.122 % WO3 (0.0967 % W) Advanced www.chasemining.com.au/ Exploration Corporation Ltd exploration licence Inferred Resource of 0.091 Mt @ 0.118 % WO3 (0.0935 % W) ASX-listed (CML) Total Resource of 0.341 Mt @ 0.121% WO3 (0.0958 % W),

(0.41 kt contained WO3)

NSW Tungsten Blicks Anchor Resources Exploration Soil geochemical anomalies Exploration Ltd www.anchorresources.com licence Unlisted Public Company

NSW Tungsten Tallebung Sky Metals Ltd Exploration Drilling intercept Exploration ASX-listed (SKY) 18 m @ 0.09% W licence www.skymetals.com.au

NSW Zirconium Ginkgo- Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 52 Mt @ 2.1% HM (40.7% Ilmenite, Operating *Reserves used for Mineral Development Crayfish- Plc 29.0% Rutile and Leucoxene, 12.3% Zircon) Inventory as no current resource approval Snapper NYSE-listed Probable Reserve of 22 Mt @ 2.0% HM (44.0% Ilmenite, figures are publicly available (TROX) 27.8% Rutile and Leucoxene, 11.8% Zircon) www.tronox.com Total Reserves of 74 Mt @ 2.1% HM (41.7% Ilmenite, 28.6% Rutile and Leucoxene, 12.1% Zircon) (1,055 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 182 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Zirconium Atlas- Tronox Holdings *Probable Reserve of 88 Mt @ 6.5% HM (56.1% Ilmenite, 16.0% Construction *Reserves used for Mineral Development Campaspe Plc Rutile and Leucoxene, 12.3% Zircon), (4,110 kt contained Ilmenite Inventory as no current resource approval NYSE-listed + Rutile + Leucoxene, 701 kt contained Zircon) figures are publicly available (TROX) www.tronox.com

NSW Zirconium Dubbo Alkane Resources Measured Resource of 42.81 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.45% Nb2O5, Pre- www.alkane.com.au Development

Ltd 0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO construction approval

ASX-listed (ALK) Inferred Resource of 32.37 Mt @ 1.90% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5,

0.04% HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO

Total Resource of 75.18 Mt @ 1.89% ZrO2, 0.44% Nb2O5, 0.04%

HfO2, 0.03% Ta2O5, 0.88% TREO (1,421 kt contained ZrO2, 331 kt

contained Nb2O5, 30 kt contained HfO2, 23 kt contained Ta2O5, 662 kt contained TREO)

12 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020

Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NSW Zirconium Balranald Iluka Resources Indicated Resource of 8.4 Mt @ 27.5% HM Feasibility Heavy mineral sand deposit Development Ltd (59.8% Ilmenite, 14.4% Zircon, 14.5 Rutile) (Nepean) study www.iluka.com approval ASX-listed (ILU) Inferred Resource of 0.79 Mt @ 11.2% HM (57.3% Ilmenite, 14.6% Zircon, 14% Rutile) (Nepean) Measured Resource of 11.9 Mt @ 31.9% HM (64.1% Ilmenite, 10.8% Zircon, 12.2% Rutile) (West Balranald) Indicated Resource of 19.9 Mt @ 35.1% HM (64.3% Ilmenite, 11.3% Zircon, 12.2% Rutile) (West Balranald) Inferred Resource of 4.5 Mt @ 26.5% HM (62.4% Ilmenite, 8.3% Zircon, 9.4% Rutile) (West Balranald) Total resource: 45.5 Mt @ 31.6% HM (75.5% Ilmenite+Rutile, 11.5% Zircon), (10,854 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile & 1,653 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Zirconium Copi Relentless Indicated & Inferred Resource of 57.4 Mt @ 4.0% HM Pre Feasibility Heavy mineral sand deposit Exploration Resources Ltd (23% Ilmenite, 12% Zircon, 13% Rutile, 23% Leucoxene) (Copi) study www.relentlessresources.com.au licence Unlisted Public Inferred Resource of 15.0 Mt @ 3.7% HM (62% Ilmenite, Company 14% Zircon, 6% Rutile, 10% Leucoxene) (Magic) Inferred Resource of 3.0 Mt @ 3.3% HM (49% Ilmenite, 7% Zircon, 11% Rutile, 7% Leucoxene) (Springwood) Total Resource of 75.4 Mt @ 3.9% HM (63% Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene & 12% Zircon) (1,853 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene & 353 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Zirconium Jaws and Broken Hill Inferred Resource of 113 Mt @ 1.8% HM (26% Rutile, 10% llmenite, Advanced Heavy Mineral Sands Project Exploration Gilligans Prospecting Ltd 23% Leucozene, & 10% Zircon), (1,200 kt contained Rutile + exploration www.bhpl.net.au licence ASX-listed (BPL) Ilmenite + Leucozene & 203 kt contained Zircon)

NSW Zirconium Narraburra Paradigm Inferred Resource of 73.2 Mt @ 0.125 % ZrO2, 0.0473% TREO, Advanced Zr, REE, Nb, Hf, Th, Ga, Li Exploration

3.9 kt contained Ga2O3, 8.5 kt contained Li2O)

NT Bismuth Rover 1 Castile Resources Indicated Resource of 3.62 Mt @ 1.49 g/t Au, 1.06% Cu, 2.13 g/t Scoping www.castile.com.au/ Exploration Ltd Ag, 0.17 % Bi, 0.05% Co study lease ASX-listed (CST) Inferred Resource of 3.28 Mt @ 2.02 g/t Au, 1.36% Cu, 2 g/t Ag, 0.1 % Bi, 0.07% Co Total Resource of 6.9 Mt @ 1.74 g/t Au, 1.2% Cu, 2.07 g/t Ag, 0.14% Bi, 0.06% Co, (423 koz contained Au, 83 kt of contained Cu, 504 koz contained Ag, 10 Kt contained Bi, 4 kt contained Co)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 13 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NT Cobalt Browns Northern Total Resource of 45.1 Mt @ 0.35% Cu, 3.74% Pb, 0.73% Zn, Scoping Mining lease Sulfide Territories 0.09% Co, 0.07% Ni, (158 kt contained Cu, 1,687 kt contained Pb, study Resources Pty Ltd 329 kt contained Zn, 41 kt contained Co, 32 Kt contained Ni) Privately held NT Cobalt Browns Northern Total Resourcres of 9.4 Mt @ 0.82% Cu, 0.14% Co, 0.14% Ni, Scoping Mining lease Oxide Territories (77 kt contained Cu, 13 kt contained Co, 13 Kt contained Ni) study Resources Pty Ltd Privately held

NT Cobalt Rover 1 Castile Resources Indicated Resource of 3.62 Mt @ 1.49 g/t Au, 1.06% Cu, 2.13 g/t Scoping www.castile.com.au Exploration Ltd Ag, 0.17 % Bi, 0.05% Co study lease ASX-listed (CST) Inferred Resource of 3.28 Mt @ 2.02 g/t Au, 1.36% Cu, 2 g/t Ag, 0.1 % Bi, 0.07% Co Total Resource of 6.9 Mt @ 1.74 g/t Au, 1.2% Cu, 2.07 g/t Ag, 0.14% Bi, 0.06% Co, (423 koz ounces contained Au, 83 kt of contained Cu, 504 koz contained Ag, 10 kt contained Bi, 4 kt contained Co)

NT Cobalt Wollogorang Resolution Indicated Resource of 0.4 Mt @ 0.12% Co, 0.05% Ni, 0.16% Cu Advanced www.resolutionminerals.com Exploration (Stanton) Minerals Ltd (oxide), 0.29 Mt @ 0.18% Co, 0.09 % Ni, 0.09% Cu (transition) exploration lease ASX-listed (RML) Inferred Resource of 0.008 Mt @ 0.05% Co, 0.03% Ni, 0.21% Cu (oxide), 0.24 Mt @ 0.08% Co, 0.04 % Ni, 0.08% Cu (transition) Total Resourcre of 0.94 Mt @ 0.13% Co, 0.06% Ni and 0.12% Cu, (1.2 Kt contained Co, 0.6 kt contained Ni, 1.1 Kt contained Cu)

NT Cobalt Basil Mithril Resources Inferred Resource of 26.5 Mt @ 0.57% Cu, 0.05% Co, Exploration www.mithrilresources.com.au Exploration Ltd (151 kt contained Cu, 13 kt contained Co) lease ASX-listed (MTH)

NT Cobalt Peko Raging Bull 3.7 Mt @ 1.14 g/t Au, 0.25% Cu, 0.11% Co & 0.05% Bi (Non-JORC), Tailings Mining lease Tailings Privately held (149 koz contained Au, 9 kt contained Cu, 4 kt contained Co, 2 kt of contained Bi)

NT Cobalt Grimlock IGO Ltd Not yet announced Exploration Exploration results include Exploration ASX-listed (IGO) 4 m @ 0.6% Co, 0.49% Ni lease www.igo.com.au

NT Cobalt Jasper Hill Emmerson Not yet announced Exploration Exploration results include Exploration Resources Ltd 28 m @ 0.17% Co, 5.83 g/t Au, lease ASX-listed (ERM) 8.52% Cu www.emmersonresources.com.au

NT Helium Darwin BOC/Linde Group N/A Operating Operating

14 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NT Lithium Finniss Core Lithium Ltd Measured Resource of 3.2 Mt @ 1.47% Li2O Feasibility www.corelithium.com.au/ Mining lease, study environmental ASX-listed (CXO) Indicated Resource of 4.4 Mt @ 1.37% Li2O approval NT Inferred Resource of 7.1 Mt @ 1.22% Li O 2 EPA Total Resource of 14.7 Mt @ 1.32% Li O, (194 kt contained Li O) 2 2

NT Lithium Anningie Core Lithium Ltd Not yet announced Exploration www.corelithium.com.au/ Exploration & Barrow ASX-listed (CXO) lease Creek

NT Lithium Bynoe Lithium Not yet announced Exploration www.lithium-au.com/ Exploration Australia NL lease ASX-listed (LIT)

NT Lithium Bynoe (Lei) Lithium Plus Pty Not yet announced Exploration Exploration results Exploration

Ltd 9 m @ 1.69% Li2O lease Privately held

NT Magnesium Winchester Korab Resources Indicated Resource of 12.2 Mt @ 43.1% MgO Pre-feasibility www.korabresources.com.au Exploration Ltd Inferred Resource of 4.4 Mt @ 43.6% MgO study lease ASX-listed (KOR) Total Resource of 16.6 Mt @ 43.2% MgO, (7,171 kt contained MgO)

NT Magnesium Huandot Thessally Indicated Resource of 4.4 Mt @ 44.25% MgO Scoping www.thessally.com.au/ Exploration Resources Ltd Inferred Resource of 4.7 Mt @ 44.32% MgO study lease Privately held Total Resource of 9.1 Mt @ 44.3% MgO, (4,031 kt contained MgO)

NT Manganese Bootu OM Holdings Ltd Measured Resource of 1.18 Mt @ 21.87% Mn Operating www.omholdingsltd.com/ Operating Creek ASX-listed (OMM) Indicated Resource of 3.2 Mt @23.28% Mn Inferred Resource of 0.4 Mt @ 22.84% Mn Total Resource of 4.78 Mt @ 22.89% Mn, (1,094 kt contained Mn)

NT Manganese Groote South32 Measured Resource of 75 Mt @ 45.8% Mn (washed ore grade) Operating www.south32.net/our-business/ Operating Eylandt ASX-listed (S32) with 49% Yield australia/gemco (ROM) Indicated Resource of 54 Mt @ 41.8% Mn (washed ore grade) with 48% Yield Inferred Resource of 22 Mt @ 39.9% Mn (washed ore grade) with 48% Yield Total Resource of 151 Mt @ 43.5% Mn (washed ore grade) with 48% Yield

NT Manganese Groote South32 Indicated Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 20.8% Mn Operating www.south32.net/our-business/ Operating Eylandt ASX-listed (S32) Inferred Resource of 2.3 Mt @ 20.0% Mn australia/gemco (Sands – Tailings) Total Resource of 11 Mt @ 20.6% Mn

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 15 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NT REE Nolans Arafura Resources Measured Resource of 4.9 Mt @ 3.2% TREO, 13% P2O5; Pre- Minerals apatite, monazite Mining lease, Ltd including 26.1% of TREO as Nd O + Pr O construction and allanite environmental 2 3 6 11 approval NT ASX-listed (ARU) Indicated Resource of 30 Mt @ 2.7% TREO, 12% P O ; www.arultd.com 2 5 EPA including 26.4% of TREO as Nd2O3 + Pr6O11

Inferred Resource of 21 Mt @ 2.3% TREO, 10% P2O5;

including 26.5% of TREO as Nd2O3 + Pr6O11

Total Resource of 56 Mt @ 2.6% TREO, 11% P2O5; inc 26.4% of

TREO as Nd2O3 + Pr6O11, (1,456 Kt contained TREO, 6,160 kt

contained P2O5; inc 384 kt contained Nd2O3 + Pr6O11)

NT REE Charley Enova Mining Ltd Indicated Resource of 387 Mt @ 0.05% Zircon, 0.03% TREO Scoping Minerals monazite and xenotime Exploration Creek ASX-listed (ENV) including 0.04% Monazite, 0.01% Xenotime study www.enovamining.com lease Inferred Resource of 418 Mt @ 0.05% Zircon, 0.03% TREO including 0.04% Monazite, 0.01% Xenotime Total Resource 805 Mt @ 0.05% Zircon, 0.03% TREO including 0.04% Monazite, 0.01% Xenotime, (233 kt contained TREO, 416 kt contained Zircon)

NT Titanium Mount TNG Ltd Measured Resource of 120 Mt @ 0.29% V2O5, 5.5% TiO2, Feasibility www.tngltd.com.au Mining leases, Peake ASX-listed (TNG) 24% Fe study environmental Indicated Resource of 20 Mt @ 0.28% V O , 5.3% TiO , 22% Fe approval NT 2 5 2 EPA, haul road Inferred Resource of 22 Mt @ 0.22% V O , 4.4 TiO , 19% Fe 2 5 2 permits, water

Total Resource of 160 Mt @ 0.28% V2O5, 5.3% TiO2, 23% Fe, authorities

(448 kt contained V2O5, 8,480 Kt contained TiO2, 36,800 kt contained Fe)

NT Tungsten Molyhil Thor Mining PLC Indicated Resource of 3.78 Mt @ 0.29% WO3, 0.14% Mo Feasibility www.thormining.com Environmental ASX & AIM listed Inferred Resource of 0.93 Mt @ 0.25% WO , 0.15% Mo study and traditional 3 owner (THR) Total Resource of 4.71 Mt @ 0.28% WO , 0.14% Mo, 3 approvals (13 kt contained WO3, 7 kt contained Mo)

NT Tungsten Hatches GWR Group Historic stockpiles: Inferred resource of 0.225 Mt @ 0.58% WO3, Exploration Exploration results 9 m @ 2.03% Mining lease Creek (1.3 kt contained WO ) WO , 0.18% Cu ASX-listed (GWR) 3 3 Larger in-ground resource estimate pending www.gwrgroup.com.au

NT Tungsten White Thor Mining PLC Inferred Resource of 0.495 Mt @ 0.22% WO3, 0.06% Cu , Exploration www.thormining.com Exploration Violet (1.1 kt contained WO , 0.3 kt contained Cu) lease ASX-listed (THR) 3

NT Tungsten Samarkand Thor Mining PLC Inferred Resource of 0.245 Mt @ 0.19% WO3, 0.13% Cu, Exploration www.thormining.com Exploration (0.5 kt contained WO , 0.3 kt contained Cu) lease ASX-listed (THR) 3

16 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

NT Vanadium Mount TNG Ltd Measured Resource of 120 Mt @ 0.29% V2O5, 5.5% TiO2, 24% Fe Feasibility www.tngltd.com.au Mining leases, Peake study environmental ASX-listed (TNG) Indicated Resource of 20 Mt @ 0.28% V2O5, 5.3% TiO2, 22% Fe approval NT Inferred Resource of 22 Mt @ 0.22% V O , 4.4 TiO , 19% Fe 2 5 2 EPA, haul road Total Resource of 160 Mt @ 0.28% V O , 5.3% TiO , 23% Fe, 2 5 2 permits, water

(448 kt contained V2O5, 8,480 kt contained TiO2, 36,800 kt authorities contained Fe)

NT Vanadium Bigrlyi Energy Metals Ltd Indicated Resource of 4.65 Mt @ 0.14% U3O8, 0.13% V2O5 Pre-feasibility www.energymetals.net/ Exploration Study lease ASX-listed (EME) Inferred Resource of 2.81 Mt @ 0.11% U3O8, 0.1% V2O5

Total Resource of 7.46 Mt @ 0.13% U3O8, 0.12% V2O5,

(10 kt contained U3O8, 9 kt contained V2O5)

NT Vanadium Jervois Arafura Resources Not yet announced Exploration 49 m @ 0.96% V2O5, 8.55% TiO2, Exploration Vanadium Ltd 34.5% Fe lease ASX-listed (ARU) www.arultd.com

NT Zirconium Charley Enova Mining Ltd Indicated Resource of 387 Mt @ 0.05% Zircon, 0.03% TREO Scoping Minerals monazite and xenotime Exploration Creek ASX-listed (ENV) including 0.04% Monazite, 0.01% Xenotime study www.enovamining.com lease Inferred Resource of 418 Mt @ 0.05% Zircon, 0.03% TREO including 0.04% Monazite, 0.01% Xenotime Total Resource 805 Mt @ 0.05% Zircon, 0.03% TREO including 0.04% Monazite, 0.01% Xenotime, (233 kt contained TREO, 416 kt contained Zircon)

QLD Antimony Northcote Territory Minerals Measured Resource of 1.727 Mt @ 0.3% Sb Care & Mining lease, Ltd Indicated Resource of 1.408 Mt @ 0.2% Sb maintenance environmental approval Unlisted Public Inferred Resource of 0.847 Mt @ 0.3% Sb Company Total Resource of 3.982 Mt @ 0.28% Sb, (11 kt contained Sb)

QLD Chromium Marlborough Nil Unknown 750 t chromite historical production. Trial mining in 1988 by Boulder NL extracted 575 t chromite. Stockpile ~1,000 t of chromite existed in 2017 www.dnrme.qld.gov.au

QLD Cobalt Barbara Washington H. Indicated Resource of 3.25 Mt @ 1.71% Cu, 0.15 g/t Au, 2.76 g/t Ag Operating Main deposits: Barbara North, Operating Soul Pattinson and Inferred Resource of 1.49 Mt @ 1.34% Cu, 0.16 g/t Au, 2.17 g/t Ag Barbara South, Barbara Deeps, Company Ltd Green Zone, Greenback. Lillymay; Total Resource of 4.74 Mt @ 1.41% Cu, 0.15 g/t Au, 2.57 g/t Ag, ASX-listed (SOL) Operations: (Underground), Open 0.031% Co, (67 kt contained Cu, 23 koz contained Au, 392 koz Pits, Stock Pile contained Ag, 1.463 kt contained Co) www.whsp.com.au/ www.roundoakminerals.com.au/

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 17 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Cobalt Capricorn Capricorn Copper Measured Resource of 23.5 Mt @ 1.51% Cu Operating Main deposits: Esperanza South, Operating Copper Holdings Pty Ltd Indicated Resource of 41.5 Mt @ 1.35% Cu Ezperanza, Mammoth, Mammoth Private company North, Pluto, Greenstone; Inferred Resource of 62.9 Mt @ 1.23% Cu localised elevated Co levels. JV between Total Resource of 127.9 Mt @ 1.32% Cu, (1,686 kt contained Cu) Operations: Underground, Open EMR Capital Pit, Stock Pile; Reserves of and Lighthouse 8.47 Mt @ 1.98% Cu Minerals Holdings Pty. Ltd www.capricorncopper.com

QLD Cobalt Ernest Ernest Henry Measured Resource of 7.6 Mt @ 1.88% Cu Operating Ernest Henry open cut Operating Henry Mining – a Indicated Resource of 57.7 Mt @ 1.17% Cu, 0.62 g/t Au and underground Glencore Plc www.glencore.com.au company Inferred Resource of 15.5 Mt @ 1.17% Cu, 0.62 g/t Au JV – Glencore PLc Total Resource of 81.3 Mt @ 1.17% Cu, 0.69 g/t Au, (70%), Evolution (952 kt contained Cu, 1,816 koz contained Au) Mining Limited (30%) for copper & gold only

QLD Cobalt SCONI Australian Mines Measured Resource of 8.27 Mt @ 0.75% Ni, 0.09% Co Feasibility www.australianmines.com.au Mining lease, Ltd Indicated Resource of 49.24 Mt @ 0.6% Ni, 0.08% Co study environmental approval ASX-listed (AUZ) Inferred Resource of 18.2 Mt @ 0.54% Ni, 0.05% Co Total Resource of 75.71 Mt @ 0.6% Ni, 0.08% Co, (456 kt contained Ni, 57 kt contained Co)

QLD Cobalt Gladstone Gladstone Pacific Measured Resource of 11.7 Mt @ 0.99% Ni, 0.06% Co Feasibility www.gladstonepacific.com.au Mining lease, Nickel Ltd Indicated Resource of 42.9 Mt @ 0.91% Ni, 0.06% Co study environmental approval Unlisted Public Inferred Resource of 16.3 Mt @ 0.87% Ni, 0.06% Co Company Total Resource of 70.9 Mt @ 0.91% Ni, 0.06% Co, (648 kt contained Ni, 43 kt contained Co)

QLD Cobalt Mount Zhongjin Lingnan Measured and Indicated Resource of 17.6 Mt @ 1.01% Cu, Care & Open-pit and underground Exploration Oxide Mining (HK) Co. Ltd 0.081% Co and 6.058 g/t Ag maintenance operationa on hold; exploration licence Zhongjin Lingnan Inferred Resource of 7.46 Mt @ 0.65% Cu, 0.085% Co and on nearby zinc occurrences is Mining (HK) 3.35 g/t Ag ongoing Company Ltd Total Resource of 25.05 Mt @ 0.9% Cu, 0.08% Co and 5.27 g/t (100%); Perilya Ltd Ag, (225.6 kt contained Cu, 21.0 kt contained Co, 4,244 koz (operator) contained Ag)

QLD Cobalt Rocklands CuDeco Ltd (in Measured Resource of 39.7 Mt @ 0.67% Cu, 0.0311% Co, Care & Full open-pit, underground and Development Group liquidation) 0.14 g/t Au maintenance plant operations halted in 2018; approval ASX-listed (CDU) Indicated Resource of 16.4 Mt @ 0.59% Cu, 0.0255% Co, company in liquidation 0.16 g/t Au www.cudeco.com.au Inferred Resource of 0.6 Mt @ 0.6% Cu, 0.0232% Co, 0.21 g/t Au Total Resource of 56.7 Mt @ 0.65% Cu, 0.03% Co, 0.15 g/t Au, (366.4 kt contained Cu, 16.6 kt contained Co, 278 koz contained Au)

18 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Cobalt White Young Australian Measured Resource* of 5.8 Mt @ 0.92% Cu, 0.15 g/t Au and Feasibility *Total resource for 5 White Range Mining lease, Range Mines Ltd 0.04% Co study Projects which include Cobalt. environmental Unlisted Public Indicated Resource* at 13.8 Mt @ 0.76% Cu, 0.23 g/t Au, 0.05% Co Excludes Young Australian deposit approval (no cobalt resource) Company Inferred Resource* at 9.5 Mt @ 0.59% Cu, 0.2 g/t Au and 0.03% Co www.yamines.com.au Total Resource* of 29.1 Mt @ 0.74% Cu, 0.18 g/t Au and 0.04% Co, (214.6 kt contained Cu, 184.7 koz contained Au, 11.4 kt contained Co)

QLD Cobalt Lucky Metallica Minerals Measured Resource of 0.6407 Mt @ 0.82% Ni, 0.06% Co Feasibility Early open-pit operations at Dingo Mining lease, Break Ltd Indicated Resource of 0.8507 Mt @ 0.72% Ni, 0.04% Co study Dam suspended after completing environmental ASX-listed (MLM) one shipment to a private approval Total Resource of 1.4914 Mt @ 0.74% Ni, 0.05% Co*, company; *The quoted total (11 kt contained Ni, 0.7 kt contained Co) resource was depleted by about 0.36 Mt in 2010 www.metallicaminerals.com.au

QLD Cobalt E1- Glencore Plc Indicated Resource of 5.5 Mt @ 0.75% Cu, 0.23 g/t Au Care & Open-pit operation Development Monakoff Unlisted Public Inferred Resource of 0.4 Mt @ 0.9% Cu, 0.3 g/t Au maintenance completed; further resource approval (Mount Company development planned Margaret) Total Resource of 13 Mt @ 0.78% Cu, 0.22 g/t Au, (101 kt contained Cu, 92 koz contained Au) www.glencore.com.au

QLD Cobalt Walford Aeon Metals Ltd Measured Resource of 12.1 Mt @ 0.71% Cu, 0.82% Pb, 1.00% Zn, Scoping www.aeonmetals.com.au Mining lease, Creek ASX-listed (AML) 23 ppm Ag, 0.13% Co study environmental Indicated Resource of 22.2 Mt @ 0.64% Cu, 0.85% Pb, 0.79% Zn, approval 26 ppm Ag, 0.12% Co Inferred Resource of 6.7 Mt @ 1.12% Cu, 1.28% Pb, 0.67% Zn, 35 ppm Ag, 0.13% Co Total Resource of 41.0 Mt @ 0.74% Cu, 0.91% Pb, 0.83% Zn, 26 ppm Ag, 0.12% Co, (303 kt contained Cu, 374 kt contained Pb, 340 kt contained Zn, 34,272 koz contained Ag, 50 kt contained Co)

QLD Cobalt Overlander Hammer Metals Overlander North: Indicated Resource of 0.253 Mt @ 1.4% Cu, Scoping www.hammermetals.com.au Exploration Ltd 0.0254% Co study licence (ASX; HMX) Overlander North: Inferred Resource of 0.87 Mt @ 1.3 % Cu, 0.0456% Co Overlander South: Inferred Resource of 0.649 Mt @ 1.0% Cu, 0.05% Co Total Resource of 1.8 Mt @ 1.2 % Cu, 0.05 % Co, (21.3 kt contained Cu, 0.8 kt contained Co)

QLD Cobalt Millennium Global Energy Inferred Resource of 3.07 Mt @ 0.14% Co, 0.35% Cu, 0.12 g/t Au Advanced Exploration Metals Corportion Total Resource of 3.07 Mt @ 0.14% Co, 0.35% Cu, 0.12 g/t Au exploration licence TSXV-listed (4.8 kt contained Co, 10.7 kt contained Cu, 0.12 koz contained Au) (GEMC)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 19 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Cobalt Canteen Ausmex Mining Inferred Resource of 0.04 Mt @ 2% Cu, 3 g/t Au, 0.3% Co Advanced www.ausmexgroup.com.au Exploration Group Ltd Total Resource of 0.04 Mt @ 2% Cu, 3 g/t Au, 0.3% Co, (0.8 kt exploration licence ASX-listed (AMG) total contained Cu, 3.9 koz contained Au, 0.12 kt contained Co)

QLD Cobalt Cloncurry ActivEX Ltd Inferred Resource of 1.61 Mt @ 0.77% Cu, 0.147 g/t Au Advanced www.activex.com.au/ Exploration ASX-listed (AIV) Total Resource of 1.61 Mt @ 0.77% Cu, 0.147 g/t Au, exploration licence (12.4 kt contained Cu, 7.6 koz contained Au)

QLD Cobalt Salebury Magnum Mining Indicated Resource of 1.122 Mt @ 0.93% Cu, 0.56g/t Au Advanced Salebury and Notlor are advanced Development (Cloncurry and Exploration Inferred Resource of 0.219 Mt @ 0.75% Cu, 0.46 g/t Au exploration exploration with noticeable approval East) Ltd (75%); cobalt intersections, Salebury Washington H. Total Resource of 1.341 Mt @ 0.9% Cu, 0.54 g/t Au, intersections include 30 m at Soul Pattinson and (12 kt contained Cu , 23.5 koz contained Au) 0.113% Cobal; Notlor intersections Company Ltd (25%) include 46 m at 0.264% Co ASX-listed (MGU) www.mmel.com.au

QLD Cobalt Wee Cohiba Minerals Inferred Resource of 1.65 Mt @ 1.6% Cu Advanced www.cohibaminerals.com.au Development Macgregor Ltd Total Resource of 1.65 Mt @ 0.61% Cu, (10 kt contained Cu) exploration approval ASX-listed (CHK) JV – CHK (80%), Cape Lambert Resources Ltd (20%), Firebird Minerals Pty Ltd (minor)

QLD Cobalt Duck Creek Young Australian Indicated Resource of 0.28 Mt @ 1.4 % Cu, 0.1 g/t Au, 0.02 % Co Exploration Main deposit is Horseshoe; Exploration Mines Ltd Inferred Resource of 0.68 Mt @ 1.5% Cu, 0.1 g/t Au, 0.01 % Co Exploration on historical workings; licence Drilling at the Duck Creek project Unlisted Public Total Resource of 0.96 Mt @ 1.4% Cu, 0.1 g/t Au, 0.018% Co, Company has returned intersections of up (14.1 kt contained Cu, 0.1 koz contained Au, 0.2 kt contained Co) to 36 m @ 2.66% Cu, 0.23 ppm Au and 238 ppm Co www.yamines.com.au

QLD Cobalt Belgium Ausmex Mining Exploration Granted mining lease; No resource Mining lease Group Ltd reported; Random samples ASX-listed (AMG) assayed anomalous cobalt; Historic workings with elevated cobalt reported www.ausmexgroup.com.au

QLD Cobalt Jericho Minotaur Early stage Significant intersections Exploration Exploration Ltd; exploration include: 8 m @ 4.4% Cu, licence OZ Minerals Ltd 1.5 g/t Au. No cobalt assayed ASX-listed (MER) in drill core, random samples assayed anomalous cobalt JV– MER (20%), OZ Minerals Ltd (80%) minotaurexploration.com.au

20 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Cobalt Evening Ausmex Mining Exploration Various exploration work around Exploration Star IOCG Group Ltd historical mines: Evening Star; licence ASX-listed (AMG) Drilling results include; 6 m @ 1,108 ppm Co; 4 m @ 1,190 ppm Co and 9 m @ 400 ppm Co, 1.01 g/t Au, 3.16% Cu www.ausmexgroup.com.au

QLD Cobalt Golden Mile Ausmex Mining Exploration Various exploration work around Exploration Group Ltd historical mines; Random samples licence ASX-listed (AMG) assayed anomalous cobalt, not reported; historical mentions of anomalous tungsten at Comstock www.ausmexgroup.com.au

QLD Cobalt Gorge Traka Resources Exploration Anomalous rock chip samples Exploration Creek Ltd reported including; 1,485 ppm Pb, licence Unlisted Public 304 ppm Zn, 1,040 ppm Ce, Company 491 ppm Nd, 497 ppm La, 5.44% K www.trakaresources.com.au

QLD Cobalt Highlands Minotaur Early stage Coolibah deposit; Exploration Exploration Ltd exploration Random samples assayed licence ASX-listed (MER) anomalous cobalt www.minotaurexploration.com.au

QLD Cobalt Mount Aus Tin Mining Ltd Exploration Major deposits are Mount Cobalt, Exploration Cobalt / ASX-listed (ANW) Pembroke and Mount Clara; Highly licence Kilkivan anomalous cobalt values recorded at Mount Cobalt and Pembroke and in general soil geochemistry; Drilling has confirmed presence of high cobalt grades at Mt Cobalt, including 0.32% Co, 0.62% Ni over 25 m including 1.5 m @ 1.48% Co, 1.3% Ni; Drilling has confirmed nickel sulphides at Pembroke and separate copper-gold and nickel- cobalt zones including previous drill results of 7 m @ 2.1 g/t Au, 0.68% Cu from 26 m and 4 m @ 1.1% Ni, 620 ppm Co from 71 m www.austinmining.com.au

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 21 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Cobalt Mount Zhongjin Lingnan Tailings Open-pit and underground Oxide Mining (HK) Co. Ltd operations on hold; resource tailings and Zhongjin Lingnan testing planned; currently held by heap leach Mining (HK) the Queensland Government for Company Ltd rehabilitation (100%); Perilya Ltd (operator)

QLD Cobalt Trump Ausmex Mining Exploration Best drilling intersections of Exploration Group Ltd 12 m @ 2.9 % Cu, 0.38 g/t Au; licence ASX-listed (AMG) 60 m @ 1.3% Cu; up to 448 ppm Co www.ausmexgroup.com.au

QLD Graphite Mount NOVONIX Measured Resource of 1 Mt @ 12.9% TGC graphite, 14% TC carbon Advanced www.novonixgroup.com Mining lease Dromedary Ltd Indicated Resource of 8.5 Mt @ 13.9% TGC graphite, exploration application ASX-listed (NVX) 14.7% TC carbon Inferred Resource of 4.8 Mt @ 12.4% TGC graphite, 13.2% TC (carbon) Total Resource of 14.3 Mt @ 13.33% TGC graphite, 14.15% TC (carbon), (1,906 kt contained TGC graphite, 2,023 kt contained TC (carbon)

QLD Graphite Burke Strike Resources Inferred Resource of 6.3 Mt @ 16% TGC Advanced www.strikeresources.com.au Exploration Ltd Total Resource of 6.3 Mt @ 16% TGC, (1,008 kt contained exploration licence ASX-listed (SRK) graphite) JV – SRK (60%), Burke Minerals Pty Ltd (40%)

QLD Graphite Croydon Crater Gold Mining Exploration Exploration; RC drilling intercepts: Exploration (graphite) Ltd Nov 1989 licence ASX-listed (CGN) www.cratergold.com.au

QLD Graphite Esmeralda Metallica Minerals Exploration Drilling intersepts: WD001 – 95 m Exploration Ltd @ 6.5% TGC from 71 m; WD002 – licence ASX-listed (MLM) 29.1 m @ 7.8% TGC from 71.9 m www.metallicaminerals.com.au

QLD Indium Baal Queensland Indicated Resource of 2.77 Mt @ 1.0% Cu, 40 g/t Ag, 0.2% Sn, Care & Mining leases cancelled on Gammon Government 38 g/t In maintenance liquidation of latest owner; Inferred Resource of 0.03 Mt @ 0.6 % Cu, 18 g/t Ag, 0.1% Sn, Environmental rehabilitation 63 g/t In in progress Total Resource of 2.8 Mt @ 1% Cu, 40 g/t Ag, 0.2% Sn, 39 g/t In, www.dnrme.qld.gov.au (28 kt contained Cu, 3,600 koz contained Ag, 5.6 kt contained Sn, 0.1 kt contained In)

22 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Indium Isabel Nil Total Resource of 0.048 Mt @ 140g/t In*, (0.01 kt contained In) Exploration * Resources quoted are historical (Herberton) Nil resources from the 1970’s estimated by Great Northern Mining Ltd QLD Indium Dover Dover Castle Early stage Highly anomalous assays from Mining lease Castle Metals Pty Ltd exploration several massive sulphide veins, Unlisted Public with maximum results including Company 5,030 g/t Ag, 58.5% Pb and 147.5 ppm In; and 1,510 g/t Ag, 32.2% Pb, 17% Zn, 0.6% Cu and 1,920 ppm In

QLD Lithium Buchanan Strategic Metals Scoping Lepidote-bearing pegmatite Exploration Australia Pty Ltd study bodies. Anomalous Ta, Li, Sn licence Unlisted Public results including; 10 m @ 0.64% Company Li, 0.01 % Ta, 0.01% Nb and 0.14% Sn from 5 m and 8 m @ 0.65% Li, 0.03% Ta, 0.01 % Nb and 0.1% Sn from 11 m

QLD Magnesium Kunwarara Sibelco Australia Total Ore Reserve* of 430 Mt @ 35% MgCO3, (150,500 kt Operating *2004 reserve quoted and not Operating

Ltd contained MgCO3) adjusted for mining depletion. Unlisted Public Production from 2003 to 2015 Company totalled 5.8 Mt of beneficiated magnesite. Production from 2016 to 2019 not available. Main deposits included in resource: Yunwarara, Oldman South, Yaamba, 760 Ext; Medium to high- grade cryptocrystalline magnesite deposit with mineralisation extending beyond resource www.sibelco.com

QLD Manganese Mary Valley Eclipse Metals Ltd Early stage Main historical deposit is Amamoor Exploration Unlisted Public exploration No. 1 with production of licence Company 19,630 t @ 51% Mn; Total historical production was 31,477 t @ over 45%; Best intersections from the Amamoor prospect include: 2 m @ 46.3% MnO from 7.8 m in Hole ADD006; 4 m @ 26.3% MnO from 14.9 m in Hole ADD007; 6 m @ 7.00% MnO from 2.0 m in Hole www.eclipseuranium.com.au/

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 23 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Niobium Buchanan Strategic Metals Scoping Lepidote-bearing pegmatite Exploration Australia Pty Ltd study bodies. Anomalous Ta, Li, Sn licence Unlisted Public results including; 10 m @ 0.64% Company Li, 0.01 % Ta, 0.01% Nb and 0.14% Sn from 5 m and 8 m @ 0.65% Li, 0.03% Ta, 0.01 % Nb and 0.1% Sn from 11 m

QLD PGE Marlborough Castillo Copper Ltd Exploration Exploration in Lagoon Hill area Exploration ASX-listed (CCX) reported anomalous assays licence www.castillocopper.com

QLD REE Korella Australian Venus Inferred Resource of 7.03 Mt @ 0.093% Y2O3 Care & Development Resources Pty. Ltd maintenance approval Total Resource of 7.03 Mt @ 0.092% Y2O3,

Unlisted Public (6.5 kt contained Y2O3) Company

QLD REE Mary Queensland Scoping Endowment in tailings estimated Mining lease Kathleen Government study as 5.5 to 7.5 Mt @ 2 to 4% TREO,

tailings 0.006% to 0.012% U3O8 and

dam 0.015% to 0.03% ThO2 (non-JORC) www.dnrme.qld.gov.au

QLD REE Milo GBM Resources Inferred Resource of 187.2 Mt @ 0.061% TREO, Scoping Process flowsheet and Exploration (TREEYO Ltd (113 kt contained TREO) study metallurgical studies licence Resource) ASX-listed (GBZ) www.gbmr.com.au

QLD REE Elaine Hammer Metals Inferred Resource of 29.173 Mt @ 0.571% Cu, 0.106 g/t Au, Advanced www.hammermetals.com.au Exploration

Dorothy Ltd 0.0238% U3O8 exploration licence

ASX-listed (HMX) Inferred Resource (U2O3 and REE) of 0.083 Mt @ 0.32% TREO,

0.03% U3O8 Total Resource of 0.083 Mt @ 0.32% TREO, (0.268 kt contained TREO)

QLD REE Broughton Broughton Exploration Exploration drilling intersected Exploration Creek Minerals Pty. Ltd REE up to 0.1% total REO licence Unlisted Public www.bgwgroup.com.au/ Company broughton-minerals

QLD REE Coorabulka Australian Venus Early stage Svanbergite rich concretionary Exploration

Resources Pty Ltd exploration nodules containing REE’s Nd2O3 licence (up to 4.02 kg/t), Pr O (up to 1.08 Private Company, 2 3 kg/t), Dy O (up to 0.23 kg/t) and in liquidation 2 3 Y2O3 (up to 1.2 kg/t) reported. Associated with strontium (up to 6.8%), phosphate (up to 2.07%) and barium (up to 4.2%) in svanbergite

24 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD REE Koppany Hammer Metals Early stage Significant intercepts from 2009 Exploration Ltd exploration MIM drilling include; 56 m @ 0.35% licence ASX-listed (HMX) Cu from 71 m (KOPD001) along with REE intercepts of up to 1.7% Ce, up to 1.2% La, 0.26% Nd, 0.13% Pr. Significant REE intercepts also recorded in footwall of Cu mineralisation. 2020 Government CEI grants are testing the anomalies in 2020 www.hammermetals.com.au

QLD REE Ravenswood Stavely Minerals Exploration Stream sediment samples Exploration (Elphinstone Ltd returned anomalous REE results. licence Creek Gold ASX-listed (SVY) One sample assayed and REE 0.19 g/t Au, 0.91% Ce, 0.43% La, Prospect) 0.31% Nd, 926 ppm Pr and 514 ppm Mn www.stavely.com.au/ravenswood- project

QLD Rhenium Merlin Chinova Resources Measured Resource of 0.8 Mt @ 2.3% Mo, 34 g/t Re Care & Partial underground Mining lease, Unlisted Public Indicated Resource of 4.2 Mt @ 1.5% Mo, 26 g/t Re maintenance development completed environmental approval Company Inferred Resource of 1.4 Mt @ 1.1% Mo, 24 g/t Re www.chinovaresources.com Total Resource of 6.4 Mt @ 1.52% Mo, 26.56 g/t Re, (97 kt contained Mo, 0.17 kt contained Re)

QLD Rhenium Kalman Hammer Metals Indicated Resource of 7.1 Mt @ 0.48% Cu, 0.27 g/t Au, 0.12% Mo, Scoping www.hammermetals.com.au Exploration (Mount Isa) Ltd 3 g/t Re, 1.4 g/t Ag study licence ASX-listed (HMX) Inferred (UG) Resource of 7.0 Mt @; 0.89% Cu, 0.5 g/t Au, 0.16% Mo, 5 g/t Re, 2.9 g/t Ag Inferred (OC) Resource of 6.2 Mt @; 0.44% Cu, 0.24 g/t Au, 0.15% Mo, 4 g/t Re, 1.5 g/t Ag Total Resource of 20 Mt @ 0.61% Cu, 0.34 g/t Au, 0.14% Mo, 3.7 g/t Re, (122 kt contained Cu, 219 koz. contained Au, 28 kt contained Mo, 0.07 kt contained Re)

QLD Tantalum Buchanan Strategic Metals Scoping Lepidote-bearing pegmatite Exploration Australia Pty Ltd study bodies. Anomalous Ta, Li, Sn results licence Unlisted Public including; 10 m @ 0.64% Li, 0.01 % Company Ta, 0.01% Nb and 0.14% Sn from 5 m and 8 m @ 0.65% Li, 0.03% Ta, 0.01 % Nb and 0.1% Sn from 11 m

QLD Titanium Goondicum Melior Resources Indicated Resource of 50.7 Mt @ 2.4% ilmenite, 2.4% apatite Operating www.meliorresources.com Operating Crater Including Inferred Resource of 14.2 Mt @ 5.4% ilmenite, 2.4% apatite TSVX-listed (MLR) Total Resource of 92.8 Mt @ 5.2% ilmenite, 1.9% apatite, (4,828 kt contained ilmenite, 1,761 kt contained apatite)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 25 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Titanium North Sibelco Operating Enterprise open cut (operating Operating Stradbroke Australia Ltd will cease 2020); Illmenite and Unlisted Public rutile produced Company www.sibelco.com/australia-new- zealand

QLD Titanium Monogorilby IronRidge Inferred Resource of 54.9 Mt @ 37.5 % total Al2O3, 8.5% SiO2, Advanced www.ironridgeresources.com.au Exploration

Resources Ltd 23.9% Fe2O3, 5.2% TiO2, 0.111% V2O5, (205,855 kt contained Al2O3, exploration licence 2,855 kt contained TiO , 61 kt contained V O ) AIM-listed (IRR) 2 2 5

QLD Titanium Lode Rutile Locksley Holdings Indicated Resource of 1.77 Mt @ 2.3% TiO2 Exploration Development Pty. Ltd approval Inferred Resource of 3.42 Mt @ 2.3% TiO2 Unlisted Public Total Resource of 5.19 Mt @ 2.293% TiO , (119 kt contained TiO ) Company 2 2

QLD Tungsten Mount Speciality Metals Inferred Resource of 2 Mt @ 0.11% WO3 Operating www.specialitymetalsintl.com.au Operating Carbine International Ltd Total Resource of 2 Mt @ 0.1% WO3 (2 kt contained WO3) – Tailings ASX-listed (SEI) Retreat- ment

QLD Tungsten Mount Speciality Metals Indicated Resource of 18 Mt @ 0.14% WO3 Construction www.specialitymetalsintl.com.au Mining lease Carbine – International Ltd Inferred Resource of 29.3 Mt @ 0.12% WO environmental Main Zone 3 approval ASX-listed (SEI) Total Resource of 47.3 Mt @ 0.13% WO , (61 kt contained WO ) Hard Rock 3 3

QLD Tungsten Mount Speciality Metals Indicated Resource of 12 Mt @ 0.075% WO3 Construction www.specialitymetalsintl.com.au Mining lease, Carbine International Ltd Inferred Resource of 6 Mt @ 0.075% WO environmental – Low 3 approval ASX-listed (SEI) Total Resource of 18 Mt @ 0.078% WO , (14 kt contained WO ) Grade Ore 3 3 Stockpiles

QLD Tungsten Watershed Tungsten Mining Measured Resource of 4.42 Mt @ 0.25% WO3 Feasibility www.tungstenmining.com Mining lease, NL study environmental Indicated Resource of 11.51 Mt @ 0.24% WO3 ASX-listed (TGN) approval Inferred Resource of 4.73 Mt @ 0.26% WO3

Total Resource of 20.66 Mt @ 0.25% WO3 (51 kt contained WO3)

QLD Tungsten Wolfram Queensland Indicated Resource of 0.514 Mt @ 0.23% WO3, 0.07% Mo Care & Camp Government maintenance Inferred Resource of 1.879 Mt @ 0.31% WO3, 0.08% Mo

Total Resource of 2.393 Mt @ 0.293% WO3, 0.08% Mo,

(7.0 kt contained WO3, 1.9 kt contained Mo)

QLD Tungsten Khartoum Jervois Mining Ltd Early stage Early exploration results include Exploration ASX-listed (JRV) exploration up to 15.25% W and 88 ppm In in licence samples from historical workings, also potential for lithium www.jervoismining.com.au

26 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

QLD Vanadium Richmond – Horizon Minerals; Indicated Resource of 430 Mt @ 0.50% V2O5, 0.024% Mo, 0.029 Ni Pre-feasibility Extensive metallurgical testing, Mining lease Julia Creek Richmond study PFS Completed June 2020 – application Inferred Resource of 1,408 Mt @ 0.32% V2O5, 0.026% Mo, Vanadium Vanadium 0.016% Ni results not yet public. Resource Technology Pty includes; Rothbury, Lilivale and Total Resource of 1,838 Mt @ 0.36% V O , 0.026% Mo, Ltd 2 5 Manfred deposits 0.019% Ni, (6,650 kt contained V2O5, 460 kt contained Mo, JV with ASX-listed 360 kt contained Ni) www.horizonminerals.com.au/ (HRZ) 75% and private unlisted RVT earning in (currently 25%) )

QLD Vanadium Saint Elmo Multicom Measured Resource of 15.5 Mt @ 0.26% V2O5 Pre-feasibility Qld Government Major Project Mining lease Resources study status. application Indicated Resource of 89 Mt @ 0.25% V2O5 Unlisted Public Inferred Resource of 200 Mt @ 0.25 % V O www.mcres.com.au Company 2 5 Total Resource of 304.5 Mt of 0.25 % V2O5,

(762 Kt of contained V2O5)

QLD Vanadium Julia Creek QEM Ltd Indicated Resource of 218 Mt at 0.286 V2O5, 0.018 % Cu, Advanced www.qldem.com.au/ Mining lease ASX-listed (QEM) 0.015% Mo, 0.015% Ni, 0.091 % Zn exploration application

Inferred Resource of 2,546 Mt @ 0.307% V2O5, 0.02 % Cu, 0.017 % Mo, 0.017 % Ni, 0.105 % Zn

Total Resource of 2,764 Mt @ 0.303% V2O5, 0.02% Cu, 0.017%

Mo, 0.017% Ni, 0.104% Zn, (8,439.7 kt contained V2O5, 548.4 kt contained Cu, 465.5 kt contained Mo, 465.5 kt contained Ni, 2,871.7 kt contained Zn)

QLD Vanadium Toolebuc Liontown Inferred Resource of 84 Mt @ 0.30 % V2O5 Advanced Cambridge deposit Exploration Resources Ltd exploration (adjacent to Lilyvale) licence Total Resource of 84 Mt @ 0.30 % V2O5,

ASX-listed (LTR) (257.9 kt contained V2O5) www.ltresources.com.au

QLD Vanadium Monogorilby IronRidge Inferred Resource of 54.9 Mt @ 37.5 % total Al2O3, 8.5% SiO2, Advanced www.ironridgeresources.com.au Exploration

Resources Ltd 23.9% Fe2O3, 5.2% TiO2, 0.111% V2O5, (20,5855 kt contained Al2O3, exploration licence 2,855 kt contained TiO , 61 kt contained V O ) AIM-listed (IRR) 2 2 5

QLD Vanadium Isa Paladin Energy Ltd Measured & Indicated Resource of 57.2 Mt @ 0.07% U3O8 Exploration www.paladinenergy.com.au Exploration licence ASX-listed (PDN) Inferred Resource of 16.3 Mt @ 0.061 % U3O8

Total Resource of 73.46 Mt @ 0.071% U3O8,

(2.2 kt total contained U3O8)

QLD Zirconium North Sibelco Australia Operating Enterprise open cut (operating will Operating Stradbroke Ltd cease 2020); Zirconium produced Unlisted Public www.sibelco.com/australia-new- Company zealand

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 27 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Cobalt Kalkaroo Havilah Resources Cobalt Sulphide Resource: Pre-feasibility Co reports to a pyrite concentrate Mining lease Ltd Inferred Resource (cobalt sulphide) of 193 Mt @ 0.012% Co study that is recovered from the copper ASX-listed (HAV) concentrate tails. Collaborative Total Resource (cobalt sulphide) of 193 Mt @ 0.012% Co, study with UniSA on recovery (23.2 kt contained Co) of a REE concentrate from Copper-Gold Sulphide + Oxide Resource: the Kalkaroo oxidised ore is Measured Resource of 97.6 Mt @ 0.50% Cu, 0.47 g/t Au being undertaken Indicated Resource of 34.9 Mt @ 0.39% Cu, 0.41 g/t Au www.havilah-resources.com.au Inferred Resource of 113.0 Mt @ 0.42% Cu, 0.40 g/t Au Total Resource of 245.5 Mt @ 0.45% Cu, 0.40 g/t Au, (1,097 kt contained Cu, 3,105 koz contained Au)

SA Cobalt Mutooroo Havilah Resources Sulphide Resource: Scoping Central deposit in Mutooroo Exploration Ltd Measured Resource of 4.1 Mt @ 1.23% Cu, 0.18 g/t Au, 0.14% Co study Co district, with active licence ASX-listed (HAV) exploration of extensive area Indicated Resource of 1.7 Mt @ 1.52% Cu, 0.35 g/t Au, 0.14% Co of anomalous Co geochemistry. Inferred Resource of 6.7 Mt @ 1.71% Cu, 0.17 g/t Au, 0.17% Co, Extensive metallurgical studies, Total Resource of 12.5 Mt @ 1.53% Cu, 0.20 g/t Au, 0.16% Co, environmental, hydrological and (191.7 kt contained Cu, 20.0 kt contained Co, 80.6 koz Au geotechnical studied completed Oxide Resource: www.havilah-resources.com.au Measured Resource of 0.60 Mt @ 0.56% Cu, 0.08 g/t Au, 0.04% Co Total Resource of 0.60 Mt @ 0.56% Cu, 0.08 g/t Au, 0.04% Co, (3.3 Kt contained Cu, 1.5 koz contained Au, 0.2 kt contained Co)

SA Cobalt Claude Hills Metals X Ltd Inferred Resource (cobalt sulphide) of 33.3 Mt @ 0.91% Ni, Advanced www.metalsx.com.au Exploration ASX-listed (MLX) 0.07% Co, (22.7 kt contained Co, 270 kt contained Ni) exploration licence

SA Cobalt Windabout Coda MInerals Ltd Indicated Resource (sulphide) of 17.67 Mt @ 0.77% Cu & 0.0492% Advanced Potential additional remaining Exploration Unlisted Public Co, (22.7 kt contained Cu, 8.7 kt contained Co) exploration resources in Mt. Gunson mining licence Company area in worked out deposits at Mt. Gunson, Cattlegrid, Gully, also unworked Emmie Bluff prospect www.codaminerals.com

SA Cobalt MG14 Coda MInerals Ltd Indicated Resource (sulphide) of 1.83 Mt @ 1.24% Cu & 0.0334% Advanced www.codaminerals.com Exploration Unlisted Public Co, (22.7 kt contained Cu, 0.6 kt contained Co). exploration licence Company

SA Cobalt North Consolidated Total Resource (supegene sulphide) of 3.8 Mt @ 0.73%Cu, Advanced Acquired 2018 from Havilah Mining lease Portia Mining and Civil 0.51 g/t Au, 0.0154% Co, 0.0275% Mo (28 kt contained Cu, exploration Resources (see Havilah CMC 68 koz contained Au, 0.59 kt contained Co). website for geology & resource Private company figures) www.conmc.net.au

28 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Graphite Siviour Renascor Measured Resource of 15.8 Mt @ 8.8% TGC Feasibility www.renascor.com.au Mining lease Resources Ltd Indicated Resource of 39.5 Mt @ 7.2% TGC study ASX-listed (RNU) Inferred Resource of 32.1 Mt @ 7.2% TGC Total Resource of 87.4 Mt @ 7.5% TGC, (6,600 kt contained TGC)

SA Graphite Uley Quantum Graphite Measured Resource of 0.8 Mt @ 15.6% TGC Care & Uley is one deposit within the Mining lease, Ltd Indicated Resource of 4.2 Mt @ 10.4% TGC maintenance larger Mikkira Graphite district. environmental ASX-listed (QGL) Revised FS completed. Planning to approval Inferred Resource of 1.3 Mt @ 10.5% TGC restart operations Total Resource of 6.3 Mt @ 11.1% TGC, (697 kt contained TGC) www.quantumgraphite.com

SA Graphite Kookaburra Lincoln Minerals Measured Resource of 0.39 Mt @ 14.9% TGC Feasibility www.lincolnminerals.com.au Mining lease Gully Ltd Indicated Resource of 1.08 Mt @ 14.9% TGC study ASX-listed (LML) Inferred Resource of 0.56 Mt @ 16.0% TGC Total Resource of 2.03 Mt @ 15.2% TGC, (309 kt contained TGC)

SA Graphite Oakdale Oakdale Resources Indicated Resource of 2.69 Mt @ 4.7% TGC Scoping Includes Oakdale & Oakdale Exploration Ltd Inferred Resource of 3.63 Mt @ 4.7% TGC study East. COG 3% TGC. Potential licence ASX-listed (OAR) for resource extension at Total Resource of 6.31 Mt @ 4.7% TGC, (296 kt contained TGC) Oakdale East www.oakdaleresources.com.au

SA Graphite Koppio Lincoln Minerals Inferred Resource of 1.85 Mt @ 9.76% TGC, Scoping Likely resource extensions to Exploration Ltd (180 kt contained TGC) study Kookaburra/Koppio Project licence ASX-listed (LML) www.lincolnminerals.com.au

SA Graphite Campoona Archer Exploration Measured Resource of 0.32 Mt @ 12.70% TGC Scoping Archer are simultaneously Mining lease Shaft Ltd Indicated Resource of 0.78 Mt @ 8.20% TGC study persuing R&D and value-add ASX-listed (AXE) opportunities to apply to the raw Inferred Resource of 0.55 Mt @ 8.50% TGC graphite product Total Resource of 1.65 Mt @ 9.20% TGC, (151 kt contained TGC) www.archerx.com.au

SA Graphite Campoona Archer Exploration Indicated Resource of 0.22 Mt @ 12.3% TGC Scoping Campoona Central is the south Exploration Central Ltd Inferred Resource of 0.30 Mt @ 10.30% TGC study extension of Campoona Shaft licence ASX-listed (AXE) Total Resource of 0.52 Mt @ 11.1% TGC, (58 kt contained TGC) www.archerx.com.au

SA Graphite Wilco Archer Exploration Inferred Resource of 6.38 Mt @ 8.80% TGC, Advanced www.archerx.com.au Exploration South Ltd (561 kt contained TGC) exploration licence ASX-listed (AXE)

SA Helium Otway Beach Energy Katnook 1 He: 0.33-0.54 mol% Unknown www.beachenergy.com.au basin ASX-listed (BPT) Katnook 2: 0.03–0.08 mol% Ladbroke Grove 1: 0.08–0.25 mol% Caroline 1: 0.008 mol%,

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 29 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Magnesium Myrtle Calix Ltd Total Resource of 0.858 Mt @ 23.4% Mg (201 kt contained Mg) Operating Calix are developing a patented Operating Springs ASX-listed CFC (Calix Flash Calcination) (CXL) technology involving grind to 1 um, then flash heating’ at 800 °C www.calix.com.au

SA Magnesium Witchelina Archer Exploration Measured Resouorce of 23.7 Mt @ 40% MgO Advanced Archer ASX announcement for Exploration Ltd Indicated Reouorce of 94 Mt @ 40% MgO exploration intended sale of their magnesite licence resources. Cut-off date December ASX-listed Inferred Resource of 99 Mt @ 40% MgO (AXE) 2019. Archer has received Total Resource of 216.7 Mt @ 40% MgO, from buyer notice of intention (86,680 kt contained MgO) to proceed www.archerx.com.au

SA Magnesium Mount Archer Exploration Indicated Resource of 72 Mt @ 42.9% MgO Advanced Archer ASX announcement for Exploration Hutton Ltd Inferred Resource of 53 Mt @ 42.9% MgO exploration intended sale of their magnesite licence South resources. Cut-off date December ASX-listed Total Resource of 125 Mt @ 42.9% MgO, (AXE) 2019. Archer has received (53,625 kt contained MgO) from buyer notice of intention to proceed www.archerx.com.au

SA Magnesium Mount Archer Exploration Indicated Resource of 21 Mt @ 42.5% MgO Advanced www.archerx.com.au Exploration Playfair Ltd Inferred Resource of 23 Mt @ 42.5% MgO exploration licence ASX-listed Total Resource of 44 Mt @ 42.5% MgO, (AXE) (18,700 kt contained MgO)

SA Magnesium Termination Archer Exploration Measured Resouorce of 4 Mt @ 42.8% MgO Advanced Archer ASX announcement for Exploration Hill Ltd Indicated Reouorce of 5 Mt @ 42.8% MgO exploration intended sale of their magnesite licence ASX-listed (AXE) resources. Cut-off date December Inferred Resource of 20 Mt @ 42.8% MgO 2019. Archer has received Total Resource of 29 Mt @ 42.8% MgO, (12,412 kt contained MgO) from buyer notice of intention to proceed www.archerx.com.au

SA Magnesium Pug Hill Archer Exploration Indicated Reouorce of 10 Mt @ 42.7% MgO Advanced Archer ASX announcement for Exploration Ltd Inferred Resource of 10 Mt @ 42.7% MgO exploration intended sale of their magnesite licence ASX-listed (AXE) resources. Cut-off date December Total Resource of 20 Mt @ 42.7% MgO, (8,540 kt contained MgO) 2019. Archer has received from buyer notice of intention to proceed www.archerx.com.au

30 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Magnesium Mount Archer Exploration Measured Resource of 12.1 Mt @ 40.1% MgO Advanced Part of Archer magnesite project. Exploration Hutton Ltd Indicated Resource of 5.5 Mt @ 40.2% MgO exploration Archer ASX announcement for licence Central intended sale of their magnesite ASX-listed Total Resource of 17.5 Mt @ 40.1% MgO, (7,028 kt contained MgO) (AXE) resources. Cut-off date December 2019. Archer has received from buyer notice of intention to proceed www.archerx.com.au

SA Magnesium Camel Flat Perilya Freehold Inferred Resource of 13 Mt @42.0% MgO, Advanced Based on surface geology, not Exploration Mining Pty Ltd (5,460 kt contained MgO) exploration drilled. Not part of the Archer licence Private company magnesite project, no ML, tenure as EL 6284 www.perilya.com.au

SA Magnesium West Gawler Resources Inferred Resource of 67 Mt @ 44.3% MgO, Exploration Resource based on surface Exploration Mount Hut Pty Ltd (29,681 kt contained MgO) geology, not drill tested licence Private Company

SA Magnesium Screechowl Gawler Resources Inferred Resource of 36 Mt @ 44.3% MgO, Exploration Exploration Creek Pty Ltd (15,948 kt contained MgO) licence Unlisted Public Company

SA REE Olympic BHP Approximate concentrations of the light REE (LREE) and heavy Operating Despite this considerable Operating Dam ASX-listed REE plus yttrium (HREE + Y) within the Olympic Dam total endowment, no REE are currently resource are 3,053 ppm and 110 ppm. recovered at Olympic Dam, or elsewhere in the Olympic Cu Province. This is primarily due to relatively low REE grades, small grain size of host minerals, their dissemination throughout the deposit, and the dominance of LREE over the more economically attractive HREE. Nevertheless, the distribution and mineralogy of REE in the deposit are of major interest and potentially significant for reconstructing ore genesis and regional-scale exploration with respect to potential future exploitation www.bhpbilliton.com

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 31 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Titanium Jacinth Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 126 Mt @ 2.4% HM Operating www.iluka.com.au Operating Ambrosia Ltd (28% Ilmenite, 46% Zircon, 5% Rutile) ASX-listed ILU) Indicated Resource of 19 Mt @ 1.6% HM (20% Ilmenite, 51% Zircon, 5% Rutile) Inferred Resource of 39 Mt @ 2.1% HM (24% Ilmenite, 49% Zircon, 4% Rutile) Total Resource of 184 Mt HM @ 2.3% HM (27% Ilmenite, 47% Zircon, 5% Rutile), (1,323 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile & 1,961 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Mindarie C Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 0.01 Mt @ 47.4% HM (15.5% Zircon, Care & www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease, Pty Ltd 39.0% Rutile, 29.0% Ilmenite, 4.0% Leucoxene) maintenance environmental Private company Indicated Resource of 19.3 Mt @ 2.9% HM (17.6% Zircon, approval JV with majority 4.9% Rutile, 55.0% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 19.31 Mt @ 2.9% HM (17.6% Zircon, 5.2% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 54.8% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene), (380 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 100 kt contained Zircon) Tech Co., Ltd. of China

SA Titanium Mindarie A1 Nil Indicated Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 2.7% HM (14.9% Zircon 5.9% Care & Previously owned by Murray Zircon Rutile, 51.8% Ilmenite, 9.6% Leucoxene), (160 kt contained Rutile + maintenance www.murrayzircon.com.au Ilmenite + Leucoxene, 35 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Atacama Iluka Resources Indicated Resource of 35.6 Mt @ 16.1% HM Scoping study www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd (67.1% Ilmenite, 18.2% Zircon, 2.1% Rutile) licence ASX-listed (ILU) Inferred Resource of 36.9 Mt @ 8.1% HM (68.4% Ilmenite, 13.3% Zircon, 1.8% Rutile) Total Resource of 72.6 Mt HM @ 12.0% HM (67.5% Ilmenite, 16.5 % Zircon, 2.0% Rutile), (6,073 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile & 1,442 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Sonoran Iluka Resources Indicated Resource of 26.98 Mt @ 7.2% HM Advanced www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd (68% Ilmenite, 18.7% Zircon, 1.4% Rutile) exploration licence ASX-listed ILU) Inferred Resource of 0.51 Mt @ 18.4% HM (51% Ilmenite, 37.8% Zircon, 3.9% Rutile) Total Resource of 27.5 Mt @ 7.41% HM for contained (19.6 % Zircon, 67.2 % Ilmenite, 1.5% Rutile), (1,400 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, 399 kt Zircon)

SA Titanium Typhoon Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 23.68 Mt @ 6.3%HM (62.7% Ilmenite, Advanced www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd 13.2% Zircon, 0.9% Rutile), (946kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, exploration licence ASX-listed (ILU) 196 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Braemar nil Inferred Resource of 44.4 Mt @ 3.1% HM (18.6% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon 4.7% Rutile, 37.6% Ilmenite, 8.7% Leucoxene), (706 kt contained exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 258 kt contained Zircon)

32 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Titanium Derrick Murray Zircon Indicated Resource of 35.2 Mt @ 3.2% HM (18.6% Zircon, Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Exploration Pty Ltd 3.2% Rutile, 42.8% Ilmenite, 6.5% Leucoxene) exploration licence Private company Inferred Resource of 1.6 Mt @ 3.6% HM (19.7% Zircon 3.0% Rutile, JV with majority 42.8% Ilmenite, 6.2% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 36.8 Mt @ 3.2% HM (18.7% Zircon 3.2% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 42.8% Ilmenite, 6.5% Leucoxene), (622 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 221 kt contained Zircon) Tech Co., Ltd. of China

SA Titanium Perponda nil Indicated Resource of 27.4 Mt @ 3.0% HM (11.4% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon South 6.0% Rutile, 28.7% Ilmenite, 11.5% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Inferred Resource of 1.9 Mt @ 2.9% HM (16.2% Zircon, 5.6% Rutile, 35.9% Ilmenite, 10.8% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 29.3 Mt @ 3.0% HM (11.7% Zircon, 6.0% Rutile, 29.2% Ilmenite, 11.5% Leucoxene), (402 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 101 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Mercunda Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 20.3 Mt @ 2.8% HM Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease Pty Ltd (18.4% Zircon, 5.6% Rutile, 53.4% Ilmenite, 6.4% Leucoxene) exploration Private company Indicated Resource of 1.7 Mt @ 2.2% HM JV with majority (16.7% Zircon, 5.7% Rutile, 53.0% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene) ownership by Inferred Resource of 0.9 Mt @ 2.2% HM Guangdong Orient (16.7% Zircon, 5.7% Rutile, 53.4% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene) Zirconic Ind Sci & Total Resource of 22.9 Mt @ 2.7% HM (18.2% Zircon, 5.6% Rutile, Tech Co., Ltd. of 51.7% Ilmenite, 6.5% Leucoxene), (404 kt contained Rutile + China Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 116 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Long Tan Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 0.9 Mt @ 2.7% HM Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease Pty Ltd (16.1% Zircon, 6.0% Rutile, 48.2% Ilmenite, 9.2% Leucoxene) exploration Private company Indicated Resource of 21.5 Mt @ 2.8% HM JV with majority (14.2% Zircon, 5.9% Rutile, 48.2% Ilmenite, 8.6% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 22.4 Mt @ 2.8% HM (14.3% Zircon, 5.9% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 48.2% Ilmenite, 8.6% Leucoxene), (393 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 89 kt contained Zircon) Tech Co., Ltd. of China

SA Titanium Amiens nil Measured Resource of 7.3 Mt @ 2.4% HM Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon (E&W) (17.0% Zircon, 7.6% Rutile, 47.9% Ilmenite, 2.8% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Indicated Resource of 11.1 Mt @ 3.4% HM (20.5% Zircon, 4.8% Rutile, 51.9% Ilmenite, 3.2% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 18.4 Mt @ 3.0% HM (19.4% Zircon, 5.7% Rutile, 50.6% Ilmenite, 3.1% Leucoxene), (327kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 107 kt contained Zircon)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 33 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Titanium Halidon nil Measured Resource of 2.7 Mt @ 3.7% HM Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon (19.1% Zircon, 3.8% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 3.8% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Indicated Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 4.3% HM (17.8% Zircon, 4.2% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 4.5% Leucoxene) Inferred Resource of 2.1 Mt @ 3.1% HM (15.5% Zircon, 4.3% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 4.6% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 13.6 Mt @ 4.0% HM (17.8% Zircon, 4.1% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 4.4% Leucoxene), (299 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 97 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Lone Pine Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 5.1 Mt @ 3.8% HM (27.3% Zircon, Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease Pty Ltd 4.9% Rutile, 50.2% Ilmenite, 5.9% Leucoxene) exploration Private company Indicated Resource of 8.5 Mt @ 2.9% HM (23.8% Zircon, JV with majority 5.4% Rutile, 50.2% Ilmenite, 5.3% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 13.6 Mt @ 3.2% HM (25.3% Zircon 5.2% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 50.2% Ilmenite, 5.6% Leucoxene), (269 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 112 kt contained Zircon) Co., Ltd. of China

SA Titanium Balmoral nil Indicated Resource of 12.8 Mt @ 3.1% HM Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon (17.2% Zircon, 4.5% Rutile, 46.9% Ilmenite, 5.8% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Inferred Resource of 1.6 Mt @ 3.4% HM (16.4% Zircon, 4.4% Rutile, 46.9% Ilmenite, 4.7% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 14.4 Mt @ 3.1 % HM (14.5% Zircon, 4.5% Rutile, 46.9% Ilmenite, 5.7% Leucoxene), (258 kt contained Rutile +Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 65 kt contained Zircon)

SA Titanium Tripitaka Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 53.7 Mt @ 1.9% HM (11.1% Ilmenite, 64.8% Advanced www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd Zircon, 4.8% Rutile), (661 kt contained zircon & 162 kt contained exploration licence ASX-listed (ILU) Ilmenite + Rutile)

SA Titanium Barton nil Inferred Resource of 285 Mt @ 1.9% HM (46.8% Ilmenite, 8.3 % Exploration No tenure currently held Zircon, 2.2% Rutile, 2.6% Leucoxene, (2,860kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene, 460 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Jacinth Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 126 Mt @ 2.4% HM (28% Ilmenite, Operating www.iluka.com.au Operating Ambrosia Ltd 46% Zircon, 5% Rutile) ASX-listed ILU) Indicated Resource of 19 Mt @ 1.6% HM (20% Ilmenite, 51% Zircon, 5% Rutile) Inferred Resource of 39 Mt @ 2.1% HM (24% Ilmenite, 49% Zircon, 4% Rutile) Total Resource of 184 Mt HM @ 2.3% HM (27% Ilmenite, 47% Zircon, 5% Rutile), (1,323 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile & 1,961 kt contained Zircon)

34 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Zirconium Mindarie C Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 0.01 Mt @ 47.4% HM (15.5% Zircon, Care & www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease, Pty Ltd 39.0% Rutile, 29.0% Ilmenite, 4.0% Leucoxene) maintenance environmental Private company Indicated Resource of 19.3 Mt @ 2.9% HM (17.6% Zircon, approval JV with majority 4.9% Rutile, 55.0% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 19.31 Mt @ 2.9% HM (17.6% Zircon, 5.2% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 54.8% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene), (380 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 100 kt contained Zircon) Co., Ltd. of China

SA Zirconium Mindarie A1 nil Indicated Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 2.7% HM (14.9% Zircon, 5.9% Care & Previously owned by Murray Zircon Rutile, 51.8% Ilmenite, 9.6% Leucoxene), (160 kt contained Rutile + maintenance www.murrayzircon.com.au Ilmenite + Leucoxene, 35 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Atacama Iluka Resources Indicated Resource of 35.6 Mt @ 16.1% HM (67.1% Ilmenite, Scoping www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd 18.2% Zircon, 2.1% Rutile) study licence ASX-listed (ILU) Inferred Resource of 36.9 Mt @ 8.1% HM (68.4% Ilmenite, 13.3% Zircon, 1.8% Rutile) Total Resource of 72.6 Mt HM @ 12.0% HM (67.5% Ilmenite, 16.5% Zircon, 2.0% Rutile), (6,073 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile & 1,442 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Tripitaka Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 53.7 Mt @ 1.9% HM (11.1% Ilmenite, Advanced www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd 64.8% Zircon, 4.8% Rutile), (661 kt contained Zircon & 162 kt exploration licence ASX-listed (ILU) contained Ilmenite + Rutile)

SA Zirconium Sonoran Iluka Resources Indicated Resource of 26.98 Mt @ 7.2% HM (68% Ilmenite, Advanced www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd 18.7% Zircon, 1.4% Rutile) exploration licence ASX-listed ILU) Inferred Resource of 0.51 Mt @ 18.4% HM (51% Ilmenite, 37.8% Zircon, 3.9% Rutile) Total Resource of 27.5Mt @ 7.41% HM for contained (19.6 % Zircon, 67.2 % Ilmenite, 1.5 % Rutile), (1,400 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, 399 kt Zircon)

SA Zirconium Braemar nil Inferred Resource of 44.4 Mt @ 3.1% HM (18.6% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon 4.7% Rutile, 37.6% Ilmenite, 8.7% Leucoxene), (706 kt contained exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 258 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Derrick Murray Zircon Indicated Resource of 35.2 Mt @ 3.2% HM (18.6% Zircon, Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Exploration Pty Ltd 3.2% Rutile, 42.8% Ilmenite, 6.5% Leucoxene) exploration licence Private company Inferred Resource of 1.6Mt @ 3.6% HM (19.7% Zircon, 3.0% Rutile, JV with majority 42.8% Ilmenite, 6.2% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 36.8 Mt @ 3.2% HM (18.7% Zircon, 3.2% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 42.8% Ilmenite, 6.5% Leucoxene), (622 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 221 kt contained Zircon) Co., Ltd. of China

SA Zirconium Typhoon Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 23.68 Mt @ 6.3%HM (62.7% Ilmenite, Advanced www.iluka.com.au Exploration Ltd 13.2% Zircon, 0.9% Rutile), (946 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, exploration licence ASX-listed (ILU) 196 kt contained Zircon)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 35 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Zirconium Mercunda Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 20.3 Mt @ 2.8% HM (18.4% Zircon, Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease Pty Ltd 5.6% Rutile, 53.4% Ilmenite, 6.4% Leucoxene) exploration Private company Indicated Resource of 1.7 Mt @ 2.2% HM (16.7% Zircon, 5.7% Rutile, JV with majority 53.0% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene) ownership by Inferred Resource of 0.9 Mt @ 2.2% HM (16.7% Zircon, 5.7% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 53.4% Ilmenite, 7.0% Leucoxene) Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Total Resource of 22.9 Mt @ 2.7% HM (18.2% Zircon, 5.6% Rutile, Co., Ltd. of China 51.7% Ilmenite, 6.5% Leucoxene), (404 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 116 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Lone Pine Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 5.1 Mt @ 3.8% HM (27.3% Zircon, Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease Pty Ltd 4.9% Rutile, 50.2% Ilmenite, 5.9% Leucoxene) exploration Private company Indicated Resource of 8.5 Mt @ 2.9% HM (23.8% Zircon, JV with majority 5.4% Rutile, 50.2% Ilmenite, 5.3% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 13.6 Mt @ 3.2% HM (25.3% Zircon, 5.2% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 50.2% Ilmenite, 5.6% Leucoxene), (269 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 112 kt contained Zircon) Co., Ltd. of China

SA Zirconium Amiens nil Measured Resource of 7.3 Mt @ 2.4% HM (17.0% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon (E&W) 7.6% Rutile, 47.9% Ilmenite, 2.8% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Indicated Resource of 11.1 Mt @ 3.4% HM (20.5% Zircon, 4.8% Rutile, 51.9% Ilmenite, 3.2% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 18.4 Mt @ 3.0% HM (19.4% Zircon, 5.7%, Rutile, 50.6% Ilmenite, 3.1% Leucoxene), (327 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 107 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Perponda nil Indicated Resource of 27.4 Mt @ 3.0% HM (11.4% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon South 6.0% Rutile, 28.7% Ilmenite, 11.5% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Inferred Resource of 1.9 Mt @ 2.9% HM (16.2% Zircon, 5.6% Rutile, 35.9% Ilmenite, 10.8% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 29.3 Mt @ 3.0% HM (11.7% Zircon, 6.0% Rutile, 29.2% Ilmenite, 11.5% Leucoxene), (402 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 101 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Halidon nil Measured Resource of 2.7 Mt @ 3.7% HM (19.1% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon 3.8% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 3.8% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Indicated Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 4.3% HM (17.8% Zircon, 4.2% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 4.5% Leucoxene) Inferred Resource of 2.1 Mt @ 3.1% HM (15.5% Zircon, 4.3% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 4.6% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 13.6 Mt @ 4.0% HM (17.8% Zircon, 4.1% Rutile, 46.5% Ilmenite, 4.4% Leucoxene), (299 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 97 kt contained Zircon)

36 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

SA Zirconium Long Tan Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 0.9 Mt @ 2.7% HM (16.1% Zircon, Advanced www.murrayzircon.com.au Mining lease Pty Ltd 6.0% Rutile, 48.2% Ilmenite, 9.2% Leucoxene) exploration Private company Indicated Resource of 21.5 Mt @ 2.8% HM (14.2% Zircon, JV with majority 5.9% Rutile, 48.2% Ilmenite, 8.6% Leucoxene) ownership by Total Resource of 22.4Mt @ 2.8% HM (14.3% Zircon, 5.9% Rutile, Guangdong Orient 48.2% Ilmenite, 8.6% Leucoxene), (393 kt contained Rutile + Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 89 kt contained Zircon) Co., Ltd. of China

SA Zirconium Balmoral nil Indicated Resource of 12.8 Mt @ 3.1% HM (17.2% Zircon, Advanced Previously owned by Murray Zircon 4.5% Rutile, 46.9% Ilmenite, 5.8% Leucoxene) exploration www.murrayzircon.com.au Inferred Resource of 1.6 Mt @ 3.4% HM (16.4% Zircon, 4.4% Rutile, 46.9% Ilmenite, 4.7% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 14.4 Mt @ 3.1 % HM (14.5% Zircon, 4.5% Rutile, 46.9% Ilmenite, 5.7% Leucoxene), (258 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene & 65 kt contained Zircon)

SA Zirconium Barton nil Inferred Resource of 285 Mt @ 1.9% HM (46.8% Ilmenite, 8.3 % Exploration No tenure currently held Zircon, 2.2% Rutile, 2.6% Leucoxene, (2,860kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucoxene, 460 kt contained zircon)

TAS Cobalt Avebury Allegiance Mining Measured Resource of 3.8 Mt @ 1.1% Ni, 0.025% Co Care & Mining lease, Pty Ltd Indicated Resource of 4.9 Mt @ 0.9% Ni, 0.024% Co maintenance environmental approval Private company Inferred Resource of 20.7 Mt @ 0.9% Ni, 0.022% Co Total Resource of 29.3 Mt @ 0.9% Ni, 0.023% Co, (264 Kt contained Ni, and 6.7 kt contained Co)

TAS Cobalt Barnes Hill Tasmania Energy Indicated Resource of 5.6 Mt @ 0.8% Ni, 0.06% Co Advanced Dr Pierre Richard Mining lease Project Metals Pty Ltd Inferred Resource of 8.6 Mt @ 0.7% Ni, 0.05% Co exploration ([email protected]) Private company Total Resource of 14.3 Mt @ 0.72% Ni, 0.05% Co, (100 Kt contained Ni, 7 kt contained Co)

TAS Magnesium Propsect HiTec Minerals Inferred Resource of 25.1 Mt @ 42.4% MgO, Advanced www.jindalee.net Exploration Ridge / ASX-listed (JRL) (10,542 kt contained MgO) exploration licence Arthur River

TAS Tungsten Dolphin King Island Indicated Resource of 9.6 Mt @ 0.9% WO3, Pre- www.kingislandscheelite.com.au Mining lease,

Scheelite Ltd (86.4 kt contained WO3) construction environmental ASX-listed (KIS) approval

TAS Tungsten Mount Venture Minerals Measured Resource of 4.3 Mt @ 0.2% WO3, 0.3% Sn, 0.1% Cu Feasibility Feasibility study for open pit Mining lease Lindsay Ltd Indicated resource of 5.2 Mt @ 0.2% WO , 0.3% Sn, 0.1% Cu study project completed 2012. 3 Scoping study for high-grade ASX-listed (VMS) Inferred Resource of 3.9 Mt @ 0.1% WO , 0.3% Sn, 0.1% Cu 3 underground mining now

Total Resource of 13 Mt @ 0.2% WO3, 0.3% Sn, 0.1% Cu, (26 Kt in progress contained WO , 38 kt contained Sn and 13 kt contained Cu) 3 www.ventureminerals.com.au

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 37 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

TAS Tungsten Moina Geotech Inferred Resource of 24.6 Mt @0.1% WO3, 0.1% Sn, 16% CaF2, Advanced www.onestoptenementshop. Exploration International Pty 17.2% Fe, (24.6 Kt contained WO , 24.6 Kt contianed Sn, 3,900 kt exploration com/tenement/moina-fluorite- licence 3 Ltd contianed CaF2) tungsten-tin-gold-zinc/ Private company

TAS Tungsten Bold Head King Island Indicated Resource of 1.61 Mt @ 0.92% WO3 Advanced www.kingislandscheelite.com.au Exploration Scheelite Ltd exploration licence Inferred Resource of 0.15 Mt @ 0.85% WO3 ASX-listed (KIS) Total Resource of 1.76 Mt @ 0.91% WO3, (16 kt contained WO3)

TAS Tungsten Aberfoyle TinOne Resources Advanced Non JORC-compliant inferred Exploration Corp. exploration reosurce of 5.5 Mt @ 0.2% Sn, licence 0.02% WO (11Kt contained Sn, Private company 3 1.1 kt contained WO ) (Canadian) 3 [email protected]

TAS Tungsten Lutwyche TinOne Resources Advanced Non JORC-compliant (1983) Exploration Corp. exploration resource estimate of 0.88 Mt licence @ 0.47% WO , 0.47% Sn (4.1 kt Private company 3 contianed Sn, 4.1 kt contained WO ) (Canadian) 3 [email protected]

TAS Tungsten King Island King Island Measured Resource of 2.7 Mt @ 0.17% WO3, Tailings www.kingislandscheelite.com.au Mining lease

Scheelie Scheelite Ltd (4.6 kt contained WO3) tailings ASX-listed (KIS)

TAS Tungsten Kara Tasmania Mines Measured Resource of 13.03 Mt @ 49.2% FeO, 0.036% WO3 Operating www.tasmines.com.au/ Mining lease Ltd Indicated Resource of 7.09 Mt @ 48.3% FeO, 0.107% WO3 Private company Inferred Resource of 19.7 Mt @ 44.3% FeO, 0.047% WO3

Total Resource of 36.28 Mt @ 46.85% FeO, 0.055% WO3,

(17,000 kt contained FeO and 19.9 kt contained WO3)

VIC Antimony Costerfield Mandalay Measured Resource of 0.283 Mt @ 4.5% Sb, 9.6 g/t Au Operating www.mandalayresources.com Operating Resources Indicated Resource of 0.830 Mt @ 2.9% Sb, 9.6 g/t Au Corporation Inferred Resource of 0.533 Mt @ 1.7% Sb, 6.8 g/t Au TSX-listed (MND) Total Resource of 1.646 Mt @ 2.8% Sb, 8.69 g/t Au, (46 kt contained Sb, 460,051 koz contained Au)

VIC Antimony Lauriston Fosterville South Early stage Multiple gold-antimony- Exploration Exploration exploration arensic occurrences licence TSX Venture-listed www.fostervillesouth.com (FSX)

VIC Antimony Providence Fosterville South Early stage Reedy Creek has a similar setting to Exploration Exploration exploration Costerfield with lots of high grade licence TSX Venture-listed small deposits in close proximity application (FSX) www.fostervillesouth.com

38 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

VIC Lithium Dorchap Dart Mining Early stage Dart Mining has confirmed the Exploration ASX-listed (DTM) exploration Lithium, Cesium, Tantalum (LCT) licence nature of the Dorchap Dyke Swarm and has shown that highly anomalous levels of Li, Ta, Cs, Rb and Nb are present in at least on pegmatite dyke. This is the first exploration for lithium in this newly identified province www.dartmining.com.au

VIC PGE Coopers Vacant Exploration Dyke host. Also known as Creek Thomson River Copper Mine. Minor historical production. Under application by Fosterville South Exploration (21/05/2020) www.fostervillesouth.com/

VIC PGE East Vacant Exploration Dyke host. Also known as Walhalla Thomson River Copper Mine. Minor historical production. Under application by Fosterville South Exploration (21/05/2020) www.fostervillesouth.com/

VIC REE Donald Astron Ltd Measured Resource of 448 Mt @ 5.4% TVHM (20% Zircon, Feasibility Astron is building an advanced Mining lease, ASX-listed (ATR) 8% Rutile + Anatase, 31% Ilmenite, 21% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) study materials manufacturing environmental Hong Kong Indicated Resource of 1,171 Mt @ 4.6% TVHM (18% Zircon, base in China to process HMS approval based Chinese 8% Rutile + Anatase, 32% Ilmenite, 18% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) concentrates from its Donald – Australian (Jackson and Donald WIM-style Inferred Resource of 652 Mt @ 4.9% TVHM (19% Zircon, deposits) and Senegal projects. Company listed 9% Rutile + Anatase, 33% Ilmenite, 17% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) on ASX Significant pilot testwork Total Resource of 2,427 Mt @ 4.8% TVHM (19% Zircon, 8% Rutile + completed. Mining Licence within 77% owned by PT Anatase, 32% Ilmenite, 18% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite), (22,134 kt large Retention Licence holding Arafua Mining Ltd contained Zircon, 67,568 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene www.astronlimited.com.au + Anatase, 2,330 kt contained Monazite)

VIC REE WIM 150 Murray Zircon Measured Resource of 415 Mt @ 4.3% THM (21.7% Zircon, Feasibility www.murrayzircon.com.au Retention Pty Ltd 11.5% Rutile, 5.8% Leucoxene, 32.2% Ilmenite, 2.3% Monazite, study licence WIM150 is a joint 0.41% Xenotime) application venture between Indicated Resource of 580 Mt @ 4.0% THM (20.4% Zircon, Orient Zirconic 11.6% Rutile, 6.1% Leucoxene, 31.0% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, Pty Ltd and 0.37% Xenotime) Million Up Ltd with Inferred Resource of 655 Mt @ 3.1% THM (20.1% Zircon, 11.8% Rutile, Murray Zircon Pty 6.2% Leucoxene, 31.1% Ilmenite, 1.9% Monazite, 0.35% Xenotime) Ltd appointed to manage the Total Resource of 1,650 Mt @ 3.7% THM (20.7% Zircon, 11.7% Rutile, project on behalf 6.0% Leucoxene, 31.4% Ilmenite, 2.1% Monazite, 0.38% Xenotime), of the joint venture (12,637 kt contained Zircon, 29,976 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene, 1,514 kt contained Monazite + Xenotime)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 39 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

VIC REE Fingerboards Kalbar Resources Measured Resource of 69 Mt @ 1.91% TiO2, 0.11% TREO, Feasibility www.fingerboardsproject.com.au Retention Ltd 1.26% Zircon study licence

Australian owned, Indicated Resource of 206 Mt @ 1.75% TiO2, 0.10% TREO, unlisted; 1.10% Zircon Project owned by Inferred Resoource of 250 Mt @ 1.50% TiO2, 0.08% TREO, Kalbar Operations 0.90% Zircon Pty Ltd, a provate Total Resoource of 530 Mt @ 1.60% TiO , 0.09% TREO, JV between 2 1.00% Zircon, (8,689 kt contained TiO , 490 kt contained TREO, unlisted Kalbar and 2 private equity. 5,349 kt contained Zircon)

VIC REE Avonbank WIM Resource Pty Measured Resource of 300 Mt @ 4.3% THM (20% Zircon, Pre-feasibility Avonbank is at an advanced Retention Ltd 15% Rutile, 8.5% Leucoxene, 26% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, study stage of development, with licence Unlisted 0.6% Xenotime) final feasibilty & approvals well Indicated Resource of 150 Mt @ 3.6% THM (19% Zircon, 17% Rutile, advanced. During 2019 – a 9.3% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite, 1.9% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime) test pit was completed and Demonstration Plant constructed Inferred Resource of 40 Mt @ 21% Zircon, 16% Rutile, 9.0% & WIM successfully demonstrated Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite, 2.3% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime) the processing of Avonbank ore Total Resource of 490 Mt @ 4.0 % THM (20% Zircon, 16% Rutile, using industry standard spirals. 8.8% Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime), Avonbank is located 15 km from (3,920 kt contained Zircon, 10,153 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + regional centre with access to Leucoxene, 510 kt Monazite + Xenotime) existing rail, power supply, surface water supply, roads & operational bulk & containerised ports www.wimresource.com.au

VIC REE Wedderburn WIM Resource Pty Indicated Resource of 127 Mt @ 3.1% THM (32.5% Ilmenite, 17.0% Scoping Currently at a PFS stage. The Retention Ltd Leucoxene, 14.3% Rutile/Anatase, 21.2% Zircon, 1.9% Monazite study project area is serviced by licence Unlisted Inferred Resource of 96 Mt @ 2.7% THM (33.3% Ilmenite, 16.3% exisitng rail, roads, power & water Leucoxene, 14.1% Rutile/Anatase, 19.3% Zircon, 1.6% Monazite infrastructure. The deposit is a shallow lying, consistent ore body Total Resource of 223 Mt @ 2.9% THM (32.8% Ilmenite, 16.8% Leucoxene, 14.2% Rutile/Anatase, 20.5% Zircon, 1.8% Monazite), www.wimresource.com.au (1,326 kt contained Zircon, 4,126 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene + Anatase, 116 kt contained Monazite)

VIC REE Wimmera Iluka Resources Scoping Feasibility study underway with Retention Ltd study scheduled completion 2021. licence ASX-listed (ILU) Substantial workstreams in application areas of testing separation and refining processes, government and community engagement and market development in progress. Project has potential to be large scale, long life supply source of both zircon and REE www.iluka.com

40 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

VIC REE Bungalally WIM Resource Pty Inferred Resource of 205 Mt @ 2.7% THM (35.0% Ilmenite, Advanced Currently at a Scoping Study Retention Ltd 21.0% Zircon, 17.0% Leucoxene, 2.0% Rutile, 11.8% Anatase, exploration stage evaluation stage. The licence Unlisted 1.4% Monazite), (3,642kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene project is nearby to exisitng rail + Anatase, 1,162 kt contained Zircon & 77 kt contained Monazite) and has exisitng power & water infraastructure at site www.wimresource.com.au

VIC REE Goschen VHM Ltd VHM will release information as and when available Exploration www.vhmltd.com.au Exploration Australian owned, licence unlisted

VIC Rhenium Mt Unicorn Dart Mining Measured Resource of 102 Mt @ 0.037% Mo, 0.06% Cu, Pre-feasibility Hybrid Climax Style Porphyry Mo Retention ASX-listed (DTM) 3.58 g/t Ag study with Cu/Ag overprint. Mt Unicorn licence Indicated Resource of 35 Mt @ 0.036% Mo, 0.04% Cu, 2.75 g/t Ag contains Re, however it has not be application included in the current resource. Inferred Resource of 66 Mt @ 0.03% Mo, 0.05% Cu, 2.15 g/t Ag Dart Mining has analytical Total Resource of 203 Mt @ 0.0355% Mo, 0.048% Cu, 2.97 g/t Ag, data available (72kt contained Mo, 97 kt contained Cu and 19,384 koz contained www.dartmining.com.au Ag)

VIC Titanium Donald Astron Ltd Measured Resource of 448 Mt @5.4% TVHM (20% Zircon, Feasibility Astron is building an advanced Mining lease, ASX-listed (ATR) 8% Rutile+Anatase, 31% Ilmenite, 21% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) study materials manufacturing environmental Hong Kong Indicated Resource of 1,171 Mt @ 4.6% TVHM (18% Zircon, base in China to process HMS approval based Chinese 8% Rutile+Anatase, 32% Ilmenite, 18% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) concentrates from its Donald – Australian (Jackson and Donald WIM-style Company listed Inferred Resource of 652 Mt @ 4.9% TVHM (19% Zircon, deposits) and Senegal projects. on ASX 9% Rutile + Anatase, 33% Ilmenite, 17% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) Significant pilot testwork 77% owned by PT Total Resource of 2,427 Mt @ 4.8% TVHM (19% Zircon, completed. Mining Licence within Arafua Mining Ltd 8% Rutile+Anatase, 32% Ilmenite, 18% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite), large Retention Licence holding (22,134 kt contained Zircon, 67,568 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite www.astronlimited.com.au + Leucozene + Anatase, 2,330 kt contained Monazite)

VIC Titanium WIM 150 Murray Zircon Pty Measured Resource of 415 Mt @ 4.3% THM (21.7% Zircon, Feasibility www.murrayzircon.com.au Retention Ltd 11.5% Rutile, 5.8% Leucoxene, 32.2% Ilmenite, 2.3% Monazite, study licence WIM150 is a joint 0.41% Xenotime) application venture between Indicated Resource of 580 Mt @ 4.0% THM (20.4% Zircon, Orient Zirconic 11.6% Rutile, 6.1% Leucoxene, 31.0% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, Pty Ltd and 0.37% Xenotime) Million Up Ltd with Inferred Resource of 655 Mt @ 3.1% THM (20.1% Zircon, Murray Zircon Pty 11.8% Rutile, 6.2% Leucoxene, 31.1% Ilmenite, 1.9% Monazite, Ltd appointed 0.35% Xenotime) to manage the project on behalf Total Resource of 1,650 Mt @ 3.7% THM (20.7% Zircon, 11.7% of the joint venture Rutile, 6.0% Leucoxene, 31.4% Ilmenite, 2.1% Monazite, 0.38% Xenotime), (12,637kt contained Zircon, 29,976 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene, 1,514 kt contained Monazite + Xenotime)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 41 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

VIC Titanium Fingerboards Kalbar Resources Measured Resource of 69 Mt @ 1.91% TiO2, 0.11% TREO, Feasibility www.fingerboardsproject.com.au Retention Ltd 1.26% Zircon study licence

VIC Titanium Avonbank WIM Resource Pty Measured Resource of 300 Mt @ 4.3% THM (20% Zircon, Pre-feasibility Avonbank is at an advanced Retention Ltd 15% Rutile, 8.5% Leucoxene, 26% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, study stage of development, with licence Unlisted 0.6% Xenotime) final feasibilty & approvals well Indicated Resource of 150 Mt @ 3.6% THM (19% Zircon, 17% Rutile, advanced. During 2019 – a 9.3% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite, 1.9% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime) test pit was completed and Demonstration Plant constructed Inferred Resource of 40 Mt @ 21% Zircon, 16% Rutile, 9.0% & WIM successfully demonstrated Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite, 2.3% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime) the processing of Avonbank ore Total Resource of 490 Mt @ 4.0 % THM (20% Zircon, 16% Rutile, using industry standard spirals. 8.8% Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime), Avonbank is located 15 km from (3,920 kt contained Zircon, 10,153 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + regional centre with access to Leucoxene, 510 kt Monazite + Xenotime) existing rail, power supply, surface water supply, roads & operational bulk & containerised ports www.wimresource.com.au

VIC Titanium Wedderburn WIM Resource Pty Indicated Resource of 127 Mt @ 3.1% THM (32.5% Ilmenite, 17.0% Scoping Currently at a PFS evaluation Retention Ltd Leucoxene, 14.3% Rutile/Anatase, 21.2% Zircon, 1.9% Monazite study stage. The project area is serviced licence Unlisted Inferred Resource of 96 Mt @ 2.7% THM (33.3% Ilmenite, 16.3% by exisitng rail, roads, power & Leucoxene, 14.1% Rutile/Anatase, 19.3% Zircon, 1.6% Monazite water infrastructure. The deposit is a shallow lying, consistent Total Resource of 223 Mt @ 2.9% THM (32.8% Ilmenite, 16.8% ore body Leucoxene, 14.2% Rutile/Anatase, 20.5% Zircon, 1.8% Monazite), (1,326 kt contained Zircon, 4,126 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + www.wimresource.com.au Leucozene + Anatase, 116 kt contained Monazite)

VIC Titanium Wimmera Iluka Resources Scoping Feasibility study underway with Retention Ltd study scheduled completion 2021. licence ASX-listed (ILU) Substantial workstreams in application areas of testing separation and refining processes, government and community engagement and market development in progress. Project has potential to be large scale, long life supply source of both zircon and REE www.iluka.com

42 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

VIC Titanium Bungalally WIM Resource Pty Inferred Resource of 205 Mt @ 2.7% HM (35.0% Ilmenite, Advanced Currently at a Scoping Study Retention Ltd 21.0% Zircon, 17.0% Leucoxene, 2.0% Rutile, 11.8% Anatase, exploration stage evaluation stage. The licence Unlisted 1.4% Monazite), (3,642 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene project is nearby to exisitng rail + Anatase, 1,162 kt contained Zircon & 77 kt contained Monazite) and has exisitng power & water infraastructure at site www.wimresource.com.au VIC Titanium Goschen VHM Ltd VHM will release information as and when available Exploration www.vhmltd.com.au Exploration Australian owned, licence unlisted

VIC Zirconium Donald Astron Ltd Measured Resource of 448 Mt @5.4% TVHM (20% Zircon, Feasibility Astron is building an advanced Mining lease, ASX-listed (ATR) 8% Rutile+Anatase, 31% Ilmenite, 21% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) study materials manufacturing environmental Hong Kong Indicated Resource of 1,171 Mt @ 4.6% TVHM (18% Zircon, base in China to process HMS approval based Chinese 8% Rutile+Anatase, 32% Ilmenite, 18% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) concentrates from its Donald – Australian (Jackson and Donald WIM-style Inferred Resource of 652 Mt @ 4.9% TVHM (19% Zircon, deposits) and Senegal projects. Company listed 9% Rutile+Anatase, 33% Ilmenite, 17% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite) on ASX Significant pilot testwork Total Resource of 2,427 Mt @ 4.8% TVHM (19% Zircon, completed. Mining Licence within 77% owned by PT 8% Rutile+Anatase, 32% Ilmenite, 18% Leucoxene, 2% Monzanite), large Retention Licence holding Arafua Mining Ltd (22,134 kt contained Zircon, 67,568 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite www.astronlimited.com.au + Leucoxene + Anatase, 2,330 kt contained Monazite)

VIC Zirconium WIM 150 Murray Zircon Pty Measured Resource of 415 Mt @ 4.3% THM (21.7% Zircon, Feasibility www.murrayzircon.com.au Retention Ltd 11.5% Rutile, 5.8% Leucoxene, 32.2% Ilmenite, 2.3% Monazite, study licence WIM150 is a joint 0.41% Xenotime) application venture between Indicated Resource of 580 Mt @ 4.0% THM (20.4% Zircon, Orient Zirconic 11.6% Rutile, 6.1% Leucoxene, 31.0% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, Pty Ltd and 0.37% Xenotime) Million Up Ltd with Inferred Resource of 655 Mt @ 3.1% THM (20.1% Zircon, Murray Zircon Pty 11.8% Rutile, 6.2% Leucoxene, 31.1% Ilmenite, 1.9% Monazite, Ltd appointed 0.35% Xenotime) to manage the project on behalf Total Resource of 1,650 Mt @ 3.7% THM (20.7% Zircon, 11.7% Rutile, of the joint venture 6.0% Leucoxene, 31.4% Ilmenite, 2.1% Monazite, 0.38% Xenotime), (12,637 kt contained Zircon, 29,976 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene, 1,514 kt contained Monazite + Xenotime)

VIC Zirconium Fingerboards Kalbar Resources Measured Resource of 69 Mt @ 1.91% TiO2, 0.11% TREO, Feasibility www.fingerboardsproject.com.au Retention Ltd 1.26% Zircon study licence

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 43 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

VIC Zirconium Avonbank WIM Resource Measured Resource of 300 Mt @ 4.3% THM (20% Zircon, Pre-feasibility Avonbank is at an advanced Retention Pty Ltd 15% Rutile, 8.5% Leucoxene, 26% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, study stage of development, with licence Unlisted 0.6% Xenotime) final feasibilty & approvals well Indicated Resource of 150 Mt @ 3.6% THM (19% Zircon, 17% Rutile, advanced. During 2019 – a 9.3% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite, 1.9% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime) test pit was completed and Demonstration Plant constructed Inferred Resource of 40 Mt @ 21% Zircon, 16% Rutile, 9.0% & WIM successfully demonstrated Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite, 2.3% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime) the processing of Avonbank ore Total Resource of 490 Mt @ 4.0 % THM (20% Zircon, 16% Rutile, using industry standard spirals. 8.8% Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite, 2.0% Monazite, 0.6% Xenotime), Avonbank is located 15 km from (3,920 kt contained Zircon, 10,153 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + regional centre with access to Leucoxene, 510 kt Monazite + Xenotime) existing rail, power supply, surface water supply, roads & operational bulk & containerised ports www.wimresource.com.au

VIC Zirconium Wedderburn WIM Resource Indicated Resource of 127 Mt @ 3.1% THM (32.5% Ilmenite, 17.0% Scoping Currently at a PFS evaluation Retention Pty Ltd Leucoxene, 14.3% Rutile/Anatase, 21.2% Zircon, 1.9% Monazite study stage. The project area is serviced licence Unlisted Inferred Resource of 96 Mt @ 2.7% THM (33.3% Ilmenite, 16.3% by exisitng rail, roads, power & Leucoxene, 14.1% Rutile/Anatase, 19.3% Zircon, 1.6% Monazite water infrastructure. The deposit is a shallow lying, consistent Total Resource of 223 Mt @ 2.9% THM (32.8% Ilmenite, 16.8% ore body Leucoxene, 14.2% Rutile/Anatase, 20.5% Zircon, 1.8% Monazite), (1,326 kt contained Zircon, 4,126 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + www.wimresource.com.au Leucozene + Anatase, 116 kt contained Monazite)

VIC Zirconium Wimmera Iluka Resources Scoping Feasibility study underway with Retention Ltd study scheduled completion 2021. licence ASX-listed (ILU) Substantial workstreams in application areas of testing separation and refining processes, government and community engagement and market development in progress. Project has potential to be large scale, long life supply source of both zircon and REE www.iluka.com

VIC Zirconium Bungalally WIM Resource Inferred Resource of 205 Mt @ 2.7% THM (35.0% Ilmenite, Advanced Currently at a Scoping Study Retention Pty Ltd 21.0% Zircon, 17.0% Leucoxene, 2.0% Rutile, 11.8% Anatase, exploration stage evaluation stage. The licence Unlisted 1.4% Monazite), (3,642 kt contained Rutile + Ilmenite + Leucozene project is nearby to exisitng rail + Anatase, 1,162 kt contained Zircon & 77 kt contained Monazite) and has exisitng power & water infraastructure at site www.wimresource.com.au

VIC Zirconium Goschen VHM Ltd VHM will release information as and when available Exploration www.vhmltd.com.au Exploration Australian owned, licence unlisted

44 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Antimony Blue Spec- Novo Resources Indicated Resource of 0.084 Mt @ 29.1g/t Au, 2.2% Sb Scoping Resource by previous tenement Mining lease Gold Spec Corp Inferred Resource of 0.0.234 Mt @ 12.2g/t Au, 0.9% Sb study holder ASX:NWR TSX listed (NVO) Total Resource of 0.318 Mt @ 16.3g/t Au, 1.3% Sb, www.novoresources.com (183 koz contained Au, 5.2 kt contained Sb) WA Chromium Coobina Mineral Resources Indicated Resource of 1.5 Mt @ 29.4% Cr Care & Care and maintenance on 2013, Care and Ltd Total Resource of 1.5 Mt @ 29.4% Cr, (441 kt contained Cr) maintenance resource statement from 2011 maintenance ASX-listed (MIN) www.mineralresources.com.au

WA Chromium Range Well EV Metals Inferred Resource of 385.3 Mt @ 0.64% Ni, 0.78% Cr, 19.7% Fe, Pre-feasibility Ausinox (EV Metals) owns the Mining lease Private company 0.04% Co study rights to all metals in oxide Total Resource of 385.3 Mt @ 0.64% Ni, 0.78% Cr, 19.7% Fe, minerals including Ni, Co 0.04% Co (1,466 kt contained Ni, 3,005 kt contained Cr, and Chromium 75,904 kt contained Fe, 154 kt contained Co) www.evmetalsgroup.com

WA Cobalt Savannah Panoramic Measured resurce 1.178 Mt @ 1.4% Ni, 0.86% Cu, 0.07% Co Operating www.panoramicresources.com Operating Resources Ltd Indicated Resource of 8.57 Mt @ 1.74% Ni, 0.77% Cu, 0.12% Co ASX-listed (PAN) Inferred Resource of 3.23 Mt @ 1.54% Ni, 0.62% Cu, 0.11% Co Total Resource of 12.978 Mt @ 1.67% Ni, 0.77% Cu, 0.11% Co, (217 kt contained nickel, 100 kt contained Cu, 14 kt contained Co)

WA Cobalt Nova- IGO Ltd Measured Resource of 11 Mt @ 2.07% Ni, 0.83% Cu, 0.07% Co Operating www.igo.com.au Operating Bollinger ASX-listed (IGO) Indicated Resource of 0.6 Mt @ 0.96% Ni, 0.96% Cu, 0.04% Co Inferred Resource of <0.1 Mt @ 1.9% Ni, 0.7% Cu, 0.06% Co Total Resource of 13.2 Mt @2.0% Ni, 0.8% Cu, 0.07% Co, (234 kt contained nickel, 94 kt contained Cu, 8 kt contained Co)

WA Cobalt Wingellina Metals X Ltd Measured Resource of 37.6 Mt @ 0.98% Ni, 0.07% Co, Feasibility www.metalsx.com.au Mining lease 45.9% Fe O study ASX-listed (MLX) 2 3 Indicated Resource of 130.9 Mt @ 0.91% Ni, 0.07% Co,

45.55% Fe2O3 Inferred Resource of 47.4 Mt @ 0.83% Ni, 0.07% Co,

39.48% Fe2O3

Total Resource of 215.8 Mt @ 0.91% Ni, 0.07% Co, 44.3% Fe2O3, (1,953 kt contained Ni, 154 kt contained Co, 95,590 kt contained

Fe2O3)

WA Cobalt Range Well EV Metals Inferred Resource of 385.3 Mt @ 0.64% Ni, 0.78% Cr, 19.7% Fe, Pre-feasibility Ausinox (EV Metals) owns the Mining lease Private company 0.04% Co study rights to all metals in oxide Total Resource of 385.3 Mt @ 0.64% Ni, 0.78% Cr, 19.7% Fe, minerals including Ni, Co 0.04% Co (1,466 kt contained Ni, 3,005 kt contained Cr, and Chromium 75,904 kt contained Fe, 154 kt contained Co) www.evmetalsgroup.com

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 45 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Cobalt Goongarrie Ardea Resources Measured Resource of 10.3 Mt @ 0.98% Ni, 0.10% Co Pre-feasibility www.ardearesources.com.au Mining lease Nickel Ltd Indicated Resource of 105.0 Mt @ 0.72% Ni, 0.07% Co study Cobalt ASX-listed (ARL) Project Inferred Resource of 100.3 Mt @ 0.67% Ni, 0.05% Co Total Resource of 215.6 Mt @ 0.71% Ni, 0.06% Co, (1522 kt contained Ni, 131 kt contained Co)

WA Cobalt NiWest GME Resources Measured Resource of 15.2 Mt @1.08% Ni, 0.064% Co Pre-feasibility www.gmeresources.com.au Mining lease Ltd Indicated Resource of 50.4 Mt @ 1.04% Ni, 0.068% Co study ASX-listed (GME) Inferred Resource of 19.5 Mt @ 0.95% Ni, 0.057% Co Total Resource of 85.2 Mt @ 1.03% Ni, 0.065% Co, (878 kt contained Ni, 55 kt contained Co)

WA Cobalt Mt Thirsty Conico Ltd (50%), Indicated Resource of 22.8 Mt @ 0.121% Co, 0.53% Ni, 0.79% Mn, Pre-feasibility www.barraresources.com.au Mining lease Barra Resources 21.3% Fe study application Ltd (50%) Inferred Resource of 4.0 Mt @ 0.10% Co, 0.49% Ni, 0.60% Mn, ASX-listed (CNJ, 19.2% Fe BAR) Total Resource of 26.9 Mt @ 0.117% Co, 0.52% Ni, 0.76% Mn, JV – 50/50 20.9% Fe, (31.5 kt contained cobalt, 140 kt contained Ni, 204 kt contained Mn, 5,622 kt contained Fe)

WA Cobalt Wilconi A-Cap Resources Inferred Resource of 78.8 Mt @ 0.74% Ni, 0.07% Co, 9.2% MgO Exploration www.acap.com.au Mining lease Ltd Total Resource of 78.8 Mt @ 0.74% Ni, 0.07% Co, 9.2% MgO, ASX-listed (ACB) (585 kt contained Ni, 53 kt contained Co) JV ACB 75%), Blackham Resouorces Ltd (25%)

WA Graphite Munglinup Mineral Indicated resource of 4.5 Mt @ 13.1% TGC Feasibility www.mineralcommodities.com Mining lease, Commodities Ltd Inferred resource of 3.5Mt @ 11.0% TGC study environmental approval ASX-listed (MRC) Total Resource of 8.0 Mt @ 12.2% TGC, (975 kt contained TGC) JV – MRC (51%), Gold Terrace Pty Ltd (49%)

WA Graphite McIntosh Hexagon Energy Indicated Resource of 18.5 Mt @ 4.39% TGC Pre-feasibility www.hexagonresources.com Mining lease Materials Ltd Inferred Resource of 5.3 Mt @ 4.67% TGC study ASX-listed (HXG) Total Resource of 23.8 Mt @ 4.45% TGC, (1,060 kt contained TGC)

WA Graphite Springdale Comet Resources Inferred Resource of 15.6 Mt @ 6% TGC Advanced www.cometres.com.au Exploration Ltd Total Resource of 15.6 Mt @ 6% TGC, (936 kt contained TGC) exploration licence ASX-listed (CRL)

WA Graphite Yalbra Buxton Resources Inferred Resource of 4.022 Mt @ 16.17% TGC Advanced www.buxtonresources.com.au Exploration Ltd Total Resource of 4.022 Mt @ 16.17% TGC, (650 kt contained TGC) exploration licence ASX-listed (BUX)

46 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Lithium Greenbushes Talison Lithium Measured Resource of 0.78 Mt @ 2.95% Li2O Operating *Li2O Resource estimate predates Operating Australia Pty Ltd mining. Global Advanced Metals Indicated Resource of 149.49 Mt @ 2.26% Li2O hold the tantalum rights, with Private company Inferred Resource of 6.85 Mt @ 1.93% Li O 2 no tantalum resource estimate *Total Resource of 157.07 Mt @ 2.25% Li O, (3,532 kt contained 2 publically available Li O) 2 www.talisonlithium.com

WA Lithium Pilgangoora Pilbara Minerals Measured Resource of 20.1 Mt @ 1.37% Li2O, 0.0147% Ta2O5 Operating Resource estimate includes Operating (Pilbara Ltd Lynas Find Indicated Resource of 112.7 Mt @ 1.29% Li2O, 0.0119% Ta2O5 Minerals) ASX-listed (PLS) www.pilbaraminerals.com.au Inferred Resource of 90.4 Mt @ 1.21% Li2O, 0.0115% Ta2O5

Total Resource of 223.2 Mt @ 1.27% Li2O, 0.0116% Ta2O5,

(2,834 kt contained Li2O, 26 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Lithium Mt Marion Mineral Resources Indicated Resource of 21.7 Mt @ 1.33% Li2O Operating www.mineralresources.com.au Operating Ltd (50%), Inferred Resource of 51.2 Mt @ 1.38% Li O Gangfeng Lithium 2 Total Resource of 72.9 Mt @ 1.365% Li O, Company Ltd 2 (995 kt contained Li O) (50%) 2 Private company JV – 50/50

WA Lithium Pilgangoora Altura Mining Ltd Measured Resource of 7.4 Mt @ 1.23% Li2O Operating www.alturamining.com Operating (Altura ASX-listed (AJM) Indicated Resource of 34.2 Mt @ 1.03% Li O Lithium) 2 Inferred Resource of 4.1 Mt @ 0.95% Li2O

Total Resource of 45.7 Mt @ 1.055% Li2O, (482 kt contained Li2O)

WA Lithium Mt Cattlin Galaxy Resources Measured Resource of 1 Mt @ 1.36% Li2O, 0.021% Ta2O5 Operating www.gxy.com Operating Ltd Indicated Resource of 9.2 Mt @ 1.27% Li2O, 0.0152% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (GXY) Inferred Resource of 4.4 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O, 0.0156% Ta2O5

Total Resource of 14.6 Mt @ 1.288% Li2O, 0.016% Ta2O5,

(188 kt contained Li2O, 2 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Lithium Wodgina Mineral Resources Indicated Resource of 196.91 Mt @ 1.17% Li2O, 0.017% Ta2O5 Care & www.mineralresources.com.au Development Ltd maintenance approval Inferred Resource of 62.28 Mt @ 1.16% Li2O, 0.012% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (MIN); Total Resource of 259.19 Mt @ 1.17% Li2O, 0.016% Ta2O5, private company (3,032 kt contained Li O, 41 kt contained Ta O ) JV MIN (40%), 2 2 5 Albemarle (60%)

WA Lithium Mount Westrarmers Ltd Measured Resource of 66 Mt @ 1.58% Li2O Feasibility www.wesfarmers.com.au Mining lease, Holland (50%), Sociedad Indicated Resource of 106 Mt @ 1.52% Li O study environmental Química Y Minera 2 approval Inferred Resource of 17 Mt @ 1.11% Li O De Chile S.A. (50%) 2 Total Resource of 189 Mt @ 1.50% Li O, (2,843 kt contained Li O) ASX-listed (WES) 2 2 JV – 50/50

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 47 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Lithium Bald Hill Alita Resources Indicated Resource of 14.4 Mt @ 1.02% Li2O, 168ppm Ta2O5 Care & www.allianceminerals.com.au Development Ltd – In Inferred Resource of 12.1 Mt @ 0.90% Li O, 123ppm Ta O maintenance approval 2 2 5 receivership Total Resource of 26.5 Mt @ 0.96% Li2O, 149ppm Ta2O5, ASX-listed (A40) (255 kt contained Li O, 4 kt contained Ta O ) 2 2 5

WA Lithium Kathleen Liontown Measured Resource of 20 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O, 0.0.14% Ta2O5 Pre-feasibility www.ltresources.com.au Mining lease Valley Resources Ltd study Indicated Resource of 105 Mt @ 1.4% Li2O, 0.013% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (LTR) Inferred Resource of 32 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O, 0.011% Ta2O5

Total Resource of 156 Mt @ 1.4% Li2O, 0.013% Ta2O5,

(2,184 kt contained Li2O, 20.3 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Lithium Buldania Liontown Indicated Resource of 9.1 Mt @ 0.98% Li2O, 0.0045% Ta2O5 Advanced www.ltresources.com.au Mining lease Resources Ltd exploration Inferred Resource of 5.9 Mt @ 0.95% Li2O, 0.0042% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (LTR) Total Resource of 14.9 Mt @ 0.96% Li2O, 0.0044% Ta2O5,

(145 kt contained Li2O, 0.6573 kt contained Ta2O5) WA Manganese Woodie Consolidated Total Resource of 48.5 Mt at 30.6% Mn, (14,841 kt contained Mn) Operating www.consmin.com Operating Minerals Pty Ltd Private company

WA Manganese Ant Hill Mineral Resources Indicated Resource of 2.8 Mt @ 24.4% Mn, 23.9% Fe, 16.7% SiO2 Care & www.mineralresources.com.au Mining lease, Ltd, Mesa Minerals Inferred Resource of 0.3 Mt @ 28.7 %Mn, 21.6% Fe, 14.2% SiO maintenance environmental Ltd 2 approval Total Resource of 3.1 Mt @ 24.7% Mn, 23.7% Fe, 16.5% SiO2, ASX-listed (MIN, (765 kt contained Mn) MAS)

WA Manganese Butcherbird Element 25 Ltd Measured Resource of 16 Mt @ 11.6% Mn, 20.6% Si, 11.7% Fe, Scoping www.element25.com.au Mining lease – Yanneri ASX-listed (E25) 5.7% Al study application Indicated Resource of 41 Mt @ 10.0% Mn, 20.9% Si, 11.0% Fe, 5.8% Al Inferred Resource of 206 Mt @ 9.8% Mn, 20.8% Si, 11.4% Fe, 5.9% Al Total Resource of 263 Mt @ 10% Mn, 20.8% Si, 11.4% Fe, 5.9% Al, (26,300 kt contained Mn)

WA Manganese Horseshoe OM Holdings Ltd Indicated Resource of 0.86 Mt @ 20.8% Mn Scoping *Resource estimate Mining lease, Range ASX-listed (OMH) *Total Resource of 0.86 Mt @ 20.8% Mn, (178 kt contained Mn) study predates mining environmental JV – OHM (51%), www.bryah.com.au approval Bryah Resources Ltd (49%)

WA Manganese Elsa Mary Sinosteel Midwest Indicated Resource of 0.28 Mt @ 23.3% Mn Unknown www.smcl.com.au Mining lease, Corp. Ltd Inferred Resource of 0.67 Mt @ 21.4% Mn environmental Private company approval Total Resource of 0.95 Mt @ 21.9% Mn, (208 kt contained Mn)

48 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA PGE Panton Panoramic Measured Resource of 6.53 Mt @ 2.10 g/t Pt, 2.26 g/t Pd Feasibility www.panoramicresources.com Mining lease, Resources Ltd Indicated Resource of 5.63 Mt @ 2.42 g/t Pt, 2.70 g/t Pd study environmental approval ASX-listed (PAN) Inferred Resource of 2.17 Mt @ 1.86 g/t, 2.0 g/t Pd Total Resource of 14.32 Mt @ 2.19 g/t Pt, 2.39 g/t Pd, (0.0286 kt contained Pt, 0.0312 kt contained Pd)

WA PGE Parks Reef Podium Minerals Inferred Resource of 23 Mt @ 0.73 g/t Pt, 0.62 g/t Pd, 0.09 g/t Au Advanced www.podiumminerals.com Mining lease Ltd Total Resource of 23 Mt @ 0.73 g/t Pt, 0.62 g/t Pd, 0.09 g/t Au, exploration ASX-listed (POD) (0.01525 kt contained Pt, 0.01295 kt contained Pd, 73 koz contained Au)

WA PGE Munni Artemis Resources Measured Resource of 12.4 Mt @ 1.1 g/t Pt, 1.4 g/t Pd, 0.2 g/t Au, Exploration www.platinaresources.com.au/ Exploration Munni ASX-listed (PGM) 1.1 g/t Rh licence JV ARV (70%), PGM Inferred Resource of 9.8 Mt @ 1.1 g/t Pt, 1.6 g/t Pd, 0.3 g/t Au, (30%) 1.1 g/t Rh Indicated Resource of 1.4 Mt @ 1.1 g/t Pt, 1.5 g/t Pd, 0.2 g/t Au, 1.1 g/t Rh Total Resource of 23.6 Mt @ 1.1 g/t Pt, 1.5 g/t Pd, 0.2 g/t Au, 1.1 g/t Rh (0.03 kt contained Pt, 0.03 kt contained Pd, 166 koz contained Au, 0.03 kt contained Rh)

WA REE Mt Weld Lynas Corporation Measured Resource of 17.5 Mt @ 8.0% TREO Operating www.lynascorp.com Operating Ltd Indicated Resource of 12.0 Mt @ 5.5% TREO ASX-listed (LYC) Inferred Resource of 25.9 Mt @ 5.4% TREO Total Resource of 55.4 Mt @ 5.4% TREO, (3,000 kt contained TREO)

WA REE Eneabba Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 0.84 Mt @ 83.7% HM (26% Zircon, Operating www.iluka.com.au Operating By-Product Ltd 20% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 33% Ilmenite) Stockpile ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 0.16 Mt @ 77.5% HM (28% Zircon, 15% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 37% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 1.0 Mt @ 82.7% HM (26% Zircon, 20% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 34% Ilmenite), (216 kt contained Zircon, 172 kt contained Monzanite + Xenotime, 282 kt contained Ilmenite)

WA REE Yangibana Hastings Measured Resource of 4.2 Mt @ 1.15% TREO; including 0.43% Pre- * Total resource for; Bald Hill, Mining lease,

Technology Metals Nd2O3 + Pr6O11 construction Fraser, Yangibana, Yangibana environmental Ltd Indicated Resource of 10.9 Mt @ 1.13% TREO; including 0.38% North and Auer deposits which approval ASX-listed (HAS) Nd O + Pr O are all part of the 2 3 6 11 Yangibana project Inferred Resource of 6.2 Mt @ 1.09 TREO; including 0.35% Nd O 2 3 www.hastingstechmetals.com + Pr6O11

Total Resource of 21.3 Mt @ 1.12% TREO; including 0.38% Nd2O3 +

Pr6O11, (238 kt contained TREO)*

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 49 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA REE Browns Northern Minerals Indicated Resource of 4.6 Mt @ 0.71% TREO; including 0.06% Pre- www.northernminerals.com.au Mining lease, Range Ltd Dy O , 0.40% Y O , 0.01% Tb O construction environmental 2 3 2 3 4 7 ASX-listed (NTU) Inferred Resource of 4.7 Mt @ 0.64% TREO; including 0.05% approval Dy O , 0.37% Y O , 0.01% Tb O 2 3 2 3 4 7 Total Resource of 9.3 Mt @ 0.67% TREO; including 0.06% Dy2O3, 0.38% Y O , 0.01% Tb O , (57 kt contained TREO; including 5 kt 2 3 4 7 contained Dy2O3, 33 kt contained Y2O3, 1 kt contained Tb4O7)

WA REE Brockman Hastings Indicated Resource of 32.3Mt @ 0.21% TREO Scoping * Total resource for Brockman + Mining lease Technology Metals Inferred 9.1 Mt @ 0.21% TREO study Brokman Southern Extension application Ltd Total Resource of 41.4 Mt @ 0.21% TREO, www.hastingstechmetals.com ASX-listed (HAS) (86.94 kt contained TREO)*

WA REE Cummins Rarex Ltd Inferred Resource of 13.0 Mt @ 1.13% TREO; inc 22.1% of TREO Advanced www.rarex.com.au Range as Nd O + Pr O exploration ASX-listed (REE) 2 3 6 11 Total Resource of 13.0 Mt @ 1.13% TREO; inc 22.1% of TREO as

Nd2O3 + Pr6O11 (147 kt contained TREO)

WA Tantalum Pilgangoora Pilbara Minerals Measured Resource of 20.1 Mt @ 1.37% Li2O, 0.0147% Ta2O5 Operating Resource estimate includes Operating (Pilbara Ltd Lynas Find Indicated Resource of 112.7 Mt @ 1.29% Li2O, 0.0119% Ta2O5 Minerals) ASX-listed (PLS) www.pilbaraminerals.com.au Inferred Resource of 90.4 Mt @ 1.21% Li2O, 0.0115% Ta2O5

Total Resource of 223.2 Mt @ 1.27% Li2O, 0.0116% Ta2O5

(2,834 kt contained Li2O, 26 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Tantalum Mt Cattlin Galaxy Resources Measured Resource of 1 Mt @ 1.36% Li2O, 0.021% Ta2O5 Operating www.gxy.com Operating Ltd Indicated Resource of 9.2 Mt @ 1.27% Li2O, 0.0152% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (GXY) Inferred Resource of 4.4 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O, 0.0156% Ta2O5

Total Resource of 14.6 Mt @ 1.288% Li2O, 0.016% Ta2O5,

(188 kt contained Li2O, 2 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Tantalum Wodgina Mineral Resources Indicated Resource of 196.91 Mt @ 1.17% Li2O, 0.017% Ta2O5 Care & www.mineralresources.com.au Development Ltd maintenance approval Inferred Resource of 62.28 Mt @ 1.16% Li2O, 0.012% Ta2O5 Private Company Total Resource of 259.19 Mt @ 1.17% Li O, 0.016% Ta O , (MIN) 2 2 5 (3,032 kt contained Li2O, 41 kt contained Ta2O5) JV – MIN (40%), Albemarle (60%) )

WA Tantalum Bald Hill Alita Resources Indicated Resource of 14.4 Mt @ 1.02% Li2O, 168ppm Ta2O5 Care & www.allianceminerals.com.au Development Ltd – In Inferred Resource of 12.1 Mt @ 0.90% Li O, 123ppm Ta O maintenance approval receivership 2 2 5 Total Resource of 26.5 Mt @ 0.96% Li O, 149ppm Ta O , ASX-listed (A40) 2 2 5 (255 kt contained Li2O, 4 kt contained Ta2O5)

50 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Tantalum Kathleen Liontown Measured Resource of 20 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O, 0.014% Ta2O5 Pre-feasibility www.ltresources.com.au Mining lease Valley Resources Ltd study Indicated Resource of 105 Mt @ 1.4% Li2O, 0.013% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (LTR) Inferred Resource of 32 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O, 0.011% Ta2O5 Total Resource of 156 Mt @ 1.4% Li O, 0.013% Ta O , 2 2 5

(2,184 kt contained Li2O, 20.3 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Tantalum Buldania Liontown Indicated Resource of 9.1 Mt @ 0.98% Li2O, 0.0045% Ta2O5 Advanced www.ltresources.com.au Mining lease Resources Ltd exploration Inferred Resource of 5.9 Mt @ 0.95% Li2O, 0.0042% Ta2O5 ASX-listed (LTR) Total Resource of 14.9 Mt @ 0.968% Li2O, 0.0044% Ta2O5

(145 kt contained Li2O, 0.6573 kt contained Ta2O5)

WA Titanium Cataby Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 136 Mt @ 7.5% HM, (58% Ilmenite, Operating www.iluka.com Operating Ltd 9% Zircon, 4% Rutile) ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 90 Mt @ 2.5% HM, (61% Ilmenite, 9% Zircon, 4% Rutile) Inferred Resource of 82 Mt @ 3.8% HM, (60% Ilmenite, 8% Zircon, 4% Rutile) Total Resource of 308 Mt @ 4.5% HM (60% Ilmenite, 9% Zircon, 4% Rutile), (8,673 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, 1,188 kt contained Zircon)

WA Titanium Cooljarloo Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 258 Mt @ 1.7% HM (61.2% Ilmenite, 7.7% Rutile Operating *Reserves used for Mineral Operating Plc and Leucoxene, 10.3% Zircon) Inventory as no current resource NYSE-listed Probable Reserve of 158 Mt @ 2.0% HM (60.3% Ilmenite, figures are publicly available (TROX) 8.1% Rutile and Leucoxene, 11.7% Zircon) www.tronox.com Total Reserves of 416 Mt @ 1.8% HM (60.8% Ilmenite, 7.9% Rutile and Leucoxene, 10.9% Zircon), (5,153 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 818 kt contained Zircon)

WA Titanium South West Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 71 Mt @ 9.2% HM, (75% Ilmenite, 8% Zircon, Operating www.iluka.com Exploration Ltd 1% Rutile) licence ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 6 Mt @ 9.4% HM, (75% Ilmenite, 7% Zircon, 1% Rutile) Inferred Resource of 5 Mt @ 5.8% HM, (56% Ilmenite, 9% Zircon, 1% Rutile) Total Resource of 83 Mt @ 8.9% HM (73% Ilmenite, 8% Zircon, 1% Rutile), (5,439 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, 599 kt contained Zircon)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 51 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Titanium Keysbrook Doral Pty Ltd Measured Resource of 67.1 Mt @ 2.2% HM, (81.6% Leucoxene, Operating www.doral.com.au Operating Private company 11.9% Zircon) Indicated Resource of 7.1 Mt @ 2.0% HM, (82.8% Leucoxene, 11.2% Zircon) Inferred Resource of 4.0 Mt @ 2.3% HM, (82.2% Leucoxene, 11.7% Zircon) Total Resource of 78.2 Mt @ 2.2% HM (71.8% Leucoxene, 11.8% Zircon), (1,228 kt contained Leucoxene, 202 kt contained Zircon)

WA Titanium Boonanarring Image Resources Measured Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 10.3% HM (46% ilmenite, Operating www.imageres.com.au Operating Ltd 3.8% Leucoxene, 2.3% Rutile, 26% Zircon) ASX-listed (IMA) Indicated Resource of 14.6 Mt @ 4.6% HM (48% ilmenite, 2.6% Leucoxene, 2.7% Rutile, 17.9% Zircon) Inferred Resource of 6.9 Mt @ 3.5% HM (45% ilmenite, 4.9% Leucoxene, 3.9% Rutile, 5.6% Zircon) Total Resource of 30.3 Mt @ 6.0% HM (46% ilmenite, 3.6% Leucoxene, 2.7% Rutile, 20.4% Zircon), (371 kt contained zircon, 950 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile)

WA Titanium Wonnerup Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 18 Mt @ 5.3% HM (68.7% Ilmenite, 19.7% Rutile Operating *Reserves used for Mineral Mining lease, Plc and Leucoxene, 10.0% Zircon) Inventory as no current resource environmental NYSE-listed Probable Reserve of 3 Mt @ 6.1% HM (87.1% Ilmenite, 3.1% Rutile figures are publicly available approval (TROX) and Leucoxene, 7.5% Zircon) www.tronox.com Total Reserves of 21 Mt @ 5.5% HM (71.8% Ilmenite, 16.9% Rutile and Leucoxene, 9.6% Zircon), (899 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 115 kt contained Zircon)

WA Titanium Eneabba Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 0.84 Mt @ 83.7% HM (26% Zircon, Operating www.iluka.com.au Operating By-Product Ltd 20% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 33% Ilmenite) Stockpile ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 0.16 Mt @ 77.5% HM (28% Zircon, 15% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 37% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 1.0 Mt @ 82.7% HM (26% Zircon, 20% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 34% Ilmenite), (216 kt contained Zircon, 172 kt contained Monzanite + Xenotime, 282 kt contained Ilmenite)

WA Titanium Balla Balla BBI Group Pty Ltd Measured Resource of 219 Mt @ 0.64% V2O5, 45.1% Fe, Feasibility www.bbig.com.au Mining lease 14.1% TiO study Private company 2

Indicated Resource of 86.7 Mt @ 0.65% V2O5, 44.5% Fe,

13.7% TiO2

Inferred Resource of 150.2 Mt @ 0.68% V2O5, 44.3% Fe,

13.5% TiO2

Total Resource of 455.9 Mt @ 0.66% V2O5, 44.7% Fe, 13.8% TiO2,

(2,988 kt contained V2O5, 203,933 kt contained Fe, 62,914 kt

contained TiO2)

52 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Titanium Thunderbird Sheffield Measured Resource of 510 Mt @ 8.9% HM Feasibility www.sheffieldresources.com.au Mining lease, Resources Ltd (8.0% Zircon, 4.5% Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite) study environmental ASX-listed (SFX) Indicated Resource of 2,120 Mt @ 6.6% HM approval (8.4% Zircon, 5.8% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite) Inferred Resource of 600 Mt @ 6.3% HM (8.4% Zircon, 5.8% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 3,230 Mt @ 6.9% HM (8.3% Zircon, 5.5% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite, (18,600 kt contained Zircon, 74,100 kt contained Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Titanium Barrambie Neometals Ltd Indicated Resource of 187.1 Mt @ 9.61% TiO2, 0.46% V2O5 Feasibility www.neometals.com.au Mining lease, ASX-listed (NMT) Inferred Resource of 93 Mt @ 8.31% TiO , 0.40% V O study environmental 2 2 5 approval Total Resource of 280.1 Mt @ 9.18% TiO2, 0.44% V2O5,

(27,450 kt contained TiO2, 1,234 kt contained V2O5)

WA Titanium Gabanintha Technology Metals Measured Resource of 1.2 Mt @ 1.0% V2O5, 44.7% Fe, 6.2% Al2O3, Feasibility www.tmtlimited.com.au Mining lease

Australia Ltd 10.4% Si, 11.4% TiO2 study application

ASX-listed (TMT) Indicated Resource of 28.9 Mt @ 0.9% V2O5, 41.8% Fe, 8.0% Al2O3,

12.9% Si, 10.9% TiO2

Inferred Resource of 101 Mt @ 0.6% V2O5, 27.4% Fe, 4.1% Al2O3,

6.11% Si, 7.2% TiO2

Total Resource of 131 Mt @ 0.9% V2O5, 39.0% Fe, 8.7% Al2O3,

15.7% SiO2, 10.1% TiO2, (1,179 kt contained V2O5, 51,090 kt

contained Fe, 13,231 kt contained TiO2)

WA Titanium Coburn Strandline Measured Resource of 119 Mt @ 1.3% HM, Feasibility www.strandline.com.au Mining lease, (Amy) Resources Ltd (45% Ilmenite, 5% Rutile, 24% Zircon, 6% Leucoxene) study environmental ASX-listed (STA) Indicated Resource of 607 Mt @ 1.3% HM, approval (48% Ilmenite, 7% Rutile, 22% Zircon, 5% Leucoxene) Inferred Resource of 880 Mt @ 1.2% HM, (49% Ilmenite, 7% Rutile, 21% Zircon, 4% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 1,606 Mt @ 1.2% HM (48% Ilmenite, 7% Rutile, 22% Zircon, 5% Leucoxene), (4,239 kt contained Zircon, 11,701 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile)

WA Titanium Cyclone Diatreme Measured Resource of 156 Mt @ 2.4% HM Feasibility www.diatreme.com.au Mining lease, Resources Ltd Indicated Resource of 48 Mt @ 1.9% HM study environmental approval ASX-listed (DRX) Total Resource of 203 Mt @ 2.3% HM (27% Zircon, 3% Rutile, 6% Leucoxene, 40% Ilmenite), (1,262 kt contained Zircon, 2,303 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Titanium Dongara Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 68 Mt @ 5.1% HM (49.5% Ilmenite, 8.9% Rutile Feasibility *Reserves used for Mineral Mining lease, Plc and Leucoxene, 10.9% Zircon), (1,986 kt contained Ilmenite + study Inventory as no current resource environmental NYSE-listed Rutile + Leucoxene, 371 kt contained Zircon) figures are publicly available approval (TROX) www.tronox.com

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 53 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Titanium Atlas Image Resources Measured Resource of 9.9 Mt @ 7.9% HM (49.1% Ilmenite, Feasibility www.imageres.com.au Mining lease Ltd 4.2% Leucoxene, 7.2% Rutile, 10.5% Zircon) study application ASX-listed (IMA) Indicated Resource of 6.4 Mt @ 3.7% HM, (41.6% Ilmenite, 3.4% Leucoxene, 4.7% Rutile, 6.8% Zircon) Inferred Resource of 1.8 Mt @ 4.0% HM, (29% Ilmenite, 3.3% Leucoxene, 4.4% Rutile, 4.8% Zircon) Total Resource of 18.1 Mt @ 6.0% HM (46.1% Ilmenite, 4.0% Leucoxene, 6.5% Rutile, 9.3% Zircon), (618 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile, 101 kt contained Zircon)

WA Titanium Australian Australian Measured Resource of 10.1 Mt @ 1.14% V2O5, 43.9% Fe, Pre-feasibility www.australianvanadium.com.au Mining lease

Vanadium Vanadium Ltd 13.0% TiO2 Study application Project ASX-listed (AVL) Indicated Resource of 69.9 Mt @ 0.72% V2O5, 32.4% Fe,

8.9% TiO2

Inferred Resource of 128.5 Mt @ 0.73% V2O5, 33.5% Fe, 8.8% TiO2

Total Resource of 208.2 Mt @ 0.74% V2O5, 33.6% Fe, 9.0% TiO2,

(1,540 kt contained V2O5, 69,330 kt contained Fe, 18,738 kt

contained TiO2)

WA Titanium Medcalf Audalia Resources Indicated Resource of 18.2 Mt @ 0.59% V2O5, 10.84% TiO2 Pre-feasibility www.audalia.com.au Mining lease Ltd Study Inferred Resource of 13.8 Mt @ 0.36% V2O5, 7.49% TiO2 ASX-listed (ACP) Total Resource of 32 Mt @ 0.47% V2O5, 8.98% TiO2, (149 kt

contained V2O5, 2,873 kt contained TiO2)

WA Titanium Speewah King River Measured Resource of 322 Mt @ 0.32% V2O5, 14.9% Fe, 3.4% TiO2 Scoping kingriverresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd study licence Indicated Resource of 1054 Mt @ 0.33% V2O5, 14.9% Fe, 3.3% TiO2 ASX-listed (KRR) Inferred Resource of 3335 Mt @ 0.29% V2O5, 14.6% Fe, 3.3% TiO2

Total Resource of 4.712 Mt @ 0.30% V2O5, 14.7% Fe, 3.3% TiO2,

(14,136 kt contained V2O5, 155,496 kt contained TiO2, 692,664 kt contained Fe)

WA Titanium Youanmi Venus Metals Measured Resource of 31.548 Mt @ 0.33% V2O5, 5.87% TiO2 Scoping www.venusmetals.com.au Mining lease Corporation Ltd study application Indicated Resource of 54.365 Mt @ 0.33% V2O5, 6.28% TiO2 ASX-listed (VMC) Inferred Resource of 48.82 Mt @ 0.36% V2O5, 6.53% TiO2 JV – VMC (90%), Total Resource of 134.733 Mt @ 0.34% V2O5, 6.28% TiO2, Legendre Bruce (459 kt contained V O , 8,461 kt contained TiO ) Robert (10%) 2 5 2

WA Titanium McCalls Sheffield Indicated Resource of 1,630 Mt @ 1.4% HM, (5.2% Zircon, Advanced www.sheffieldresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd 3.3% Rutile, 2.8% Leucoxene, 77% Ilmenite) exploration licence ASX-listed (SFX) Inferred Resource of 4,180 Mt @ 1.5% HM, (4.5% Zircon, 2.1% Rutile, 3.2% Leucoxene, 81% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 5,800 Mt @ 1.4% HM, (4.7% Zircon, 2.4% Rutile, 3.1% Leucoxene,79% Ilmenite), (3,950 kt contained Zircon, 70,770 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

54 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Titanium Victory Surefire Resources Inferred Resource of 151 Mt @ 6.73% TiO2, 0.44% V2O5 Advanced www.surefireresources.com.au Exploration Bore NL exploration licence Total Resource of 151 Mt @ 6.73% TiO2, 0.44% V2O5, ASX-listed (SRN) (10,162 kt contained TiO , 664 kt contained V O ) 2 2 5 WA Titanium Unaly Hill Surefire Resources Inferred Resource of 86.2 Mt @ 0.42% V2O5, 4.51% TiO2, Advanced www.surefireresources.com.au Exploration

NL Total Resource of 86.2 Mt @ 0.42% V2O5, 4.51% TiO2, exploration licence (362 kt contained V O , 3,887 kt contained TiO ) ASX-listed (SRN) 2 5 2

WA Titanium Eneabba Sheffield Measured Resource of 2.6 Mt @ 4.3% HM, (10% Zircon, Advanced www.sheffieldresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd 2.1% Rutile, 2.3% Leucoxene, 72% Ilmenite) exploration licence ASX-listed (SFX) Indicated Resource of 144.6 Mt @ 3.1% HM, (12% Zircon, 6.1% Rutile, 3.9% Leucoxene, 62% Ilmenite) Inferred Resource of 46.0 Mt @ 2.4% HM, (15% Zircon, 10.3% Rutile, 5.8% Leucoxene, 51% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 193.3 Mt @ 3.0% HM (12% Zircon, 6.8% Rutile, 4.2% Leucoxene, 60% Ilmenite), (705 kt contained Zircon, 4,047 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Titanium North Image Resources Indicated Resource of 24.6 Mt @ 2.1% HM (71.3% Ilmenite, Advanced www.imageres.com.au Retention Perth Basin Ltd 1.4% Leucoxene, 3.5% Rutile, 9.5% Zircon) exploration licence/ ASX-listed (IMA) Inferred Resource of 211.5 Mt @ 2.1% HM (73.3% Ilmenite, exploration 2.7% Leucoxene, 3.1% Rutile, 9.0% Zircon) licence Total Resource of 236.2 Mt @ 2.1% HM (73.1% Ilmenite, 2.6% Leucoxene, 3.2% Rutile, 9.0% Zircon), (3,866 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile, 441 kt contained Zircon)

WA Titanium Night Train Sheffield Inferred Resource of 130 Mt @ 3.3% HM, (14% Zircon, 5.4% Rutile, Advanced www.sheffieldresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd 46% Leucoxene, 22% Ilmenite) exploration licence ASX-listed (SFX) Total Resource of 130 Mt @ 3.3% HM, (14% Zircon, 5.4% Rutile, 46% Leucoxene, 22% Ilmenite), (560 kt contained Zircon, 2635 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Titanium Governor Astro Resources Indicated Resource of 41.2 Mt @ 4.7% HM (59% ilmenite, 3.5% Advanced *HM breakdown is indicative only Retention Broome Ltd Leucoxene, 1.5% Hi-Ti, 5% zircon)*, (1,239 kt contained Ilmenite + exploration www.aro.com.au licence ASX-listed (ARO) Leucoxene, 97 kt contained Zircon)

WA Tungsten O’Callaghans Newcrest Mining Indicated Resource of 69 Mt @ 0.34% WO3 Pre-feasibility www.newcrest.com Mining lease Ltd Inferred Resource of 9 Mt @ 0.25% WO study ASX-listed (NCM) 3 Total Resource of 78 Mt @ 0.33% WO3, (257 kt contained WO3)

WA Tungsten Mulgine Tungsten Indicated Resource of 180.6 Mt @ 0.11% WO3, 285 ppm Mo Scoping www.tungstenmining.com Mining lease Mining NL study Inferred Resource of 73.7 Mt @ 0.11% WO3, 276 ppm Mo ASX-listed (TGN) Total Resource of 254.3 Mt @ 0.11% WO3, 266 ppm Mo

(286 kt contained WO3, 69.9 kt Mo)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 55 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Tungsten Big Hill – Tungsten Mining Indicated Resource of 5.3 Mt @ 0.13% WO3 Scoping www.tungstenmining.com Mining lease Cookes NL study Inferred Resource of 6.2 Mt @ 0.16% WO3 Creek ASX-listed (TGN) Total Resource of 11.5 Mt @ 0.15% WO ,(17 kt contained WO ) 3 3 WA Tungsten Kilba Tungsten Mining Inferred Resource of 0.84 Mt @ 0.20% WO3 Scoping www.tungstenmining.com Mining lease NL study Indicated Resource of 4.14 Mt @ 0.25% WO3 ASX-listed (TGN) Total Resource of 4.98 Mt @ 0.24% WO3, (12 kt contained WO3)

WA Vanadium Windimurra Atlantic Ltd Measured Resource of 34.6 Mt @ 0.49% V2O5 Pre- www.atlanticptyltd.com.au Mining lease, Private company Indicated Resource of 123.5 Mt @ 0.50% V O construction environmental 2 5 approval Inferred Resource of 51.6 Mt @ 0.50% V2O5

Total Resource of 209.7 Mt @ 0.50% V2O5, (1,048 kt contained V2O5)

WA Vanadium Balla Balla BBI Group Pty Ltd Measured Resource of 219 Mt @ 0.64% V2O5, 45.1% Fe, Feasibility www.bbig.com.au Mining lease 14.1% TiO study Private company 2

Indicated Resource of 86.7 Mt @ 0.65% V2O5, 44.5% Fe,

13.7% TiO2

Inferred Resource of 150.2 Mt @ 0.68% V2O5, 44.3% Fe,

13.5% TiO2

Total Resource of 455.9 Mt @ 0.66% V2O5, 44.7% Fe, 13.8% TiO2,

(2,988 kt contained V2O5, 203,933 kt contained Fe, 62,914 kt

contained TiO2)

WA Vanadium Barrambie Neometals Ltd Indicated Resource of 187.1 Mt @ 9.61% TiO2, 0.46% V2O5 Feasibility www.neometals.com.au Mining lease, ASX-listed (NMT) Inferred Resource of 93 Mt @ 8.31% TiO , 0.40% V O study environmental 2 2 5 approval Total Resource of 280.1 Mt @ 9.18% TiO2, 0.44% V2O5,

(27,450 kt contained TiO2, 1,234 kt contained V2O5)

WA Vanadium Gabanintha Technology Metals Measured Resource of 1.2 Mt @ 1.0% V2O5, 44.7% Fe, 6.2% Al2O3, Feasibility www.tmtlimited.com.au Mining lease

Australia Ltd 10.4% Si, 11.4% TiO2 study application

ASX-listed (TMT) Indicated Resource of 28.9 Mt @ 0.9% V2O5, 41.8% Fe, 8.0% Al2O3,

12.9% Si, 10.9% TiO2

Inferred Resource of 101 Mt @ 0.6% V2O5, 27.4% Fe, 4.1% Al2O3,

6.11% Si, 7.2% TiO2

Total Resource of 131 Mt @ 0.8% V2O5, 39.0% Fe, 8.7% Al2O3,

15.7% SiO2, 10.1% TiO2, (1,179 kt contained V2O5, 51,090 kt

contained Fe, 13,231 kt contained TiO2)

WA Vanadium Australian Australian Measured Resource of 10.1 Mt @ 1.14% V2O5, 43.9% Fe, 13.0% TiO2 Pre-feasibility www.australianvanadium.com.au Mining lease Vanadium Vanadium Ltd study application Indicated Resource of 69.9 Mt @ 0.72% V2O5, 32.4% Fe, 8.9% TiO2 Project ASX-listed (AVL) Inferred Resource of 128.5 Mt @ 0.73% V2O5, 33.5% Fe, 8.8% TiO2

Total Resource of 208.2 Mt @ 0.74% V2O5, 33.6% Fe, 9.0% TiO2,

(1,540 kt contained V2O5, 69,330 kt contained Fe, 18,738 kt

contained TiO2)

56 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Vanadium Medcalf Audalia Resources Indicated Resource of 18.2 Mt @ 0.59% V2O5, 10.84% TiO2 Pre-feasibility www.audalia.com.au Mining lease Ltd study Inferred Resource of 13.8 Mt @ 0.36% V2O5, 7.49% TiO2 ASX-listed (ACP) Total Resource of 32 Mt @ 0.47% V2O5, 8.98% TiO2, (149 kt contained V O , 2,873 kt contained TiO ) 2 5 2

WA Vanadium Wiluna Toro Energy Ltd Inferred Resource of 96.3 Mt @ 322ppm V2O5 Pre-feasibility Vandium would be a by-product of Mining lease, ASX-listed (TOE) Total Resource of 96.3 Mt @ 322ppm V O , study Uranium mining and processing environmental 2 5 approval (31 kt contained V2O5) www.toroenergy.com.au

WA Vanadium Speewah King River Measured Resource of 322 Mt @ 0.32% V2O5, 14.9% Fe, Scoping kingriverresources.com.au Exploration

Resources Ltd 3.4% TiO2 study licence

ASX-listed (KRR) Indicated Resource of 1054 Mt @ 0.33% V2O5, 14.9% Fe,

3.3% TiO2

Inferred Resource of 3335 Mt @ 0.29% V2O5, 14.6% Fe, 3.3% TiO2

Total Resource of 4712 Mt @ 0.30% V2O5, 14.7% Fe, 3.3% TiO2,

(14,136 kt contained V2O5, 155,496 kt contained TiO2, 692,664 kt contained Fe)

WA Vanadium Youanmi Venus Metals Measured Resource of 31.548 Mt @ 0.33% V2O5, 5.87% TiO2 Scoping www.venusmetals.com.au Mining lease Corporation Ltd study application Indicated Resource of 54.365 Mt @ 0.33% V2O5, 6.28% TiO2 ASX-listed (VMC) Inferred Resource of 48.82 Mt @ 0.36% V2O5, 6.53% TiO2 JV – VMC (90%), Total Resource of 134.733 Mt @ 0.34% V2O5, 6.28% TiO2, Legendre Bruce (459 kt contained V O , 8,461 kt contained TiO ) Robert (10%) 2 5 2

WA Vanadium Victory Surefire Resources Inferred Resource of 151 Mt @ 6.73% TiO2, 0.44% V2O5 Advanced www.surefireresources.com.au Exploration Bore NL exploration licence Total Resource of 151 Mt @ 6.73% TiO2, 0.44% V2O5, (10,162 kt

ASX-listed (SRN) contained TiO2, 664 kt contained V2O5)

WA Vanadium Canegrass Flinders Mines Inferred Resource of 79 Mt @ 0.64% V2O5 Advanced www.flindersmines.com Exploration exploration licence ASX-listed (FMS) Total Resource of 79 Mt @ 0.64% V2O5, (503 kt contained V2O5)

WA Vanadium Unaly Hill Surefire Resources Inferred Resource of 86.2 Mt @ 0.42% V2O5, 4.51% TiO2 Advanced www.surefireresources.com.au Exploration NL exploration licence Total Resource of 86.2 Mt @ 0.42% V2O5, 4.51% TiO2,

ASX-listed (SRN) (362 kt contained V2O5, 3,887 kt contained TiO2)

WA Vanadium Nowthanna Australian Inferred Resource of 3.6 Mt @ 0.0337% V2O5 Advanced www.australianvanadium.com.au Mining lease Hill Vanadium Ltd exploration Total Resource of 3.6 Mt @ 0.0337% V2O5, (1 kt contained V2O5) ASX-listed (AVL)

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 57 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Zirconium Cataby Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 136 Mt @ 7.5% HM, (58% Ilmenite, Operating www.iluka.com Operating Ltd 9% Zircon, 4% Rutile) ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 90 Mt @ 2.5% HM, (61% Ilmenite, 9% Zircon, 4% Rutile) Inferred Resource of 82 Mt @ 3.8% HM, (60% Ilmenite, 8% Zircon, 4% Rutile) Total Resource of 308 Mt @ 4.5% HM (60% Ilmenite, 9% Zircon, 4% Rutile), (8,673 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, 1,188 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium Cooljarloo Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 258 Mt @ 1.7% HM (61.2% Ilmenite, Operating *Reserves used for Mineral Operating Plc 7.7% Rutile and Leucoxene, 10.3% Zircon) Inventory as no current resource NYSE-listed Probable Reserve of 158 Mt @ 2.0% HM (60.3% Ilmenite, figures are publicly available (TROX) 8.1% Rutile and Leucoxene, 11.7% Zircon) www.tronox.com Total Reserves of 416 Mt @ 1.8% HM (60.8% Ilmenite, 7.9% Rutile and Leucoxene, 10.9% Zircon), (5,153 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 818 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium South Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 71 Mt @ 9.2% HM, (75% Ilmenite, 8% Zircon, Operating www.iluka.com Exploration West Ltd 1% Rutile) licence ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 6 Mt @ 9.4% HM, (75% Ilmenite, 7% Zircon, 1% Rutile) Inferred Resource of 5 Mt @ 5.8% HM, (56% Ilmenite, 9% Zircon, 1% Rutile) Total Resource of 83 Mt @ 8.9% HM (73% Ilmenite, 8% Zircon, 1% Rutile), (5,439 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile, 599 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium Boonanarring Image Resources Measured Resource of 8.8 Mt @ 10.3% HM (46% Ilmenite, Operating www.imageres.com.au Operating Ltd 3.8% Leucoxene, 2.3% Rutile, 26% Zircon) ASX-listed (IMA) Indicated Resource of 14.6 Mt @ 4.6% HM (48% Ilmenite, 2.6% Leucoxene, 2.7% Rutile, 17.9% Zircon) Inferred Resource of 6.9 Mt @ 3.5% HM (45% Ilmenite, 4.9% Leucoxene, 3.9% Rutile, 5.6% Zircon) Total Resource of 30.3 Mt @ 6.0% HM (46% Ilmenite, 3.6% Leucoxene, 2.7% Rutile, 20.4% Zircon), (371 kt contained Zircon, 950 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile)

WA Zirconium Eneabba Iluka Resources Measured Resource of 0.84 Mt @ 83.7% HM (26% Zircon, Operating www.iluka.com.au Operating By-Product Ltd 20% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 33% Ilmenite) Stockpile ASX-listed (ILU) Indicated Resource of 0.16 Mt @ 77.5% HM (28% Zircon, 15% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 37% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 1.0 Mt @ 82.7% HM (26% Zircon, 20% Monazite, 1.2% Xenotime, 34% Ilmenite), (216 kt contained Zircon, 172 kt contained Monzanite + Xenotime, 282 kt contained Ilmenite)

58 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Zirconium Keysbrook Doral Pty Ltd Measured Resource of 67.1 Mt @ 2.2% HM, (81.6% Leucoxene, Operating www.doral.com.au Operating Private company 11.9% Zircon) Indicated Resource of 7.1 Mt @ 2.0% HM, (82.8% Leucoxene, 11.2% Zircon) Inferred Resource of 4.0 Mt @ 2.3% HM, (82.2% Leucoxene, 11.7% Zircon) Total Resource of 78.2 Mt @ 2.2% HM (71.8% Leucoxene, 11.8% Zircon), (1,228 kt contained Leucoxene, 202 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium Wonnerup Tronox Holdings *Proved Reserve of 18 Mt @ 5.3% HM (68.7% Ilmenite, 19.7% Rutile Operating *Reserves used for Mineral Mining lease, Plc and Leucoxene, 10.0% Zircon) Inventory as no current resource environmental NYSE-listed Probable Reserve of 3 Mt @ 6.1% HM (87.1% Ilmenite, 3.1% Rutile figures are publicly available approval (TROX) and Leucoxene, 7.5% Zircon) www.tronox.com Total Reserves of 21 Mt @ 5.5% HM (71.8% Ilmenite, 16.9% Rutile and Leucoxene, 9.6% Zircon), (899 kt contained Ilmenite + Rutile + Leucoxene, 115 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium Thunderbird Sheffield Measured Resource of 510 Mt @ 8.9% HM (8.0% Zircon, Feasibility www.sheffieldresources.com.au Mining lease, Resources Ltd 4.5% Leucoxene, 27% Ilmenite) study environmental ASX-listed (SFX) Indicated Resource of 2,120 Mt @ 6.6% HM (8.4% Zircon, approval 5.8% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite) Inferred Resource of 600 Mt @ 6.3% HM (8.4% Zircon, 5.8% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 3,230 Mt @ 6.9% HM (8.3% Zircon, 5.5% Leucoxene, 28% Ilmenite, (18,600 kt contained Zircon, 74,100 kt contained Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Zirconium Coburn Strandline Measured Resource of 119.0 Mt @ 1.3% HM, (45% Ilmenite, Feasibility www.strandline.com.au Mining lease, (Amy) Resources Ltd 5% Rutile, 24% Zircon, 6% Leucoxene) study environmental ASX-listed (STA) Indicated Resource of 607.0 Mt @ 1.3% HM, (48% Ilmenite, approval 7% Rutile, 22% Zircon, 5% Leucoxene) Inferred Resource of 880.0 Mt @ 1.2% HM, (49% Ilmenite, 7% Rutile, 21% Zircon, 4% Leucoxene) Total Resource of 1,606.0 Mt @ 1.2% HM (48% Ilmenite, 7% Rutile, 22% Zircon, 5% Leucoxene), (4,239 kt contained Zircon, 11,701 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile)

WA Zirconium Cyclone Diatreme Measured Resource of 156.0 Mt @ 2.4% HM Feasibility www.diatreme.com.au Mining lease, Resources Ltd Indicated Resource of 48.0 Mt @ 1.9% HM study environmental approval ASX-listed (DRX) Total Resource of 203.0 Mt @ 2.3% HM (27% Zircon, 3% Rutile, 6% Leucoxene, 40% Ilmenite), (1,262 kt contained Zircon, 2,303 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Zirconium Dongara Tronox *Proved Reserve of 68 Mt @ 5.1% HM (49.5% Ilmenite, 8.9% Rutile Feasibility *Reserves used for Mineral Mining lease, Holdings Plc and Leucoxene, 10.9% Zircon), (1,986 kt contained Ilmenite + study Inventory as no current resource environmental NYSE-listed Rutile + Leucoxene, 371 kt contained Zircon) figures are publicly available approval (TROX) www.tronox.com

Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020 59 Critical Project Company name / Project State mineral name ownership Mineral inventory status Other information Approvals

WA Zirconium Atlas Image Resources Measured Resource of 9.9 Mt @ 7.9% HM (49.1% Ilmenite, Feasibility www.imageres.com.au Mining lease Ltd 4.2% Leucoxene, 7.2% Rutile, 10.5% Zircon) study application ASX-listed (IMA) Indicated Resource of 6.4 Mt @ 3.7% HM, (41.6% Ilmenite, 3.4% Leucoxene, 4.7% Rutile, 6.8% Zircon) Inferred Resource of 1.8 Mt @ 4.0% HM, (29% Ilmenite, 3.3% Leucoxene, 4.4% Rutile, 4.8% Zircon) Total Resource of 18.1 Mt @ 6.0% HM (46.1% Ilmenite, 4.0% Leucoxene, 6.5% Rutile, 9.3% Zircon), (618 kt contained Ilmenite + Leucoxene + Rutile, 101 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium McCalls Sheffield Indicated Resource of 1,630 Mt @ 1.4% HM, (5.2% Zircon, Advanced www.sheffieldresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd 3.3% Rutile, 2.8% Leucoxene, 77% Ilmenite) exploration licence ASX-listed (SFX) Inferred Resource of 4,180 Mt @ 1.5% HM, (4.5% Zircon, 2.1% Rutile, 3.2% Leucoxene, 81% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 5,800 Mt @ 1.4% HM, (4.7% Zircon, 2.4% Rutile, 3.1% Leucoxene,79% Ilmenite),(3,950 kt contained Zircon, 70,770 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Zirconium Eneabba Sheffield Measured Resource of 2.6 Mt @ 4.3% HM, (10% Zircon, 2.1% Rutile, Advanced www.sheffieldresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd 2.3% Leucoxene, 72% Ilmenite) exploration licence ASX-listed (SFX) Indicated Resource of 144.6 Mt @ 3.1% HM, (12% Zircon, 6.1% Rutile, 3.9% Leucoxene, 62% Ilmenite) Inferred Resource of 46.0 Mt @ 2.4% HM, (15% Zircon, 10.3% Rutile, 5.8% Leucoxene, 51% Ilmenite) Total Resource of 193.3 Mt @ 3.0% HM (12% Zircon, 6.8% Rutile, 4.2% Leucoxene, 60% Ilmenite), (705 kt contained Zircon, 4,047 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Zirconium Night Train Sheffield Inferred Resource of 130 Mt @ 3.3% HM, (14% Zircon, 5.4% Rutile, Advanced www.sheffieldresources.com.au Exploration Resources Ltd 46% Leucoxene, 22% Ilmenite) exploration licence ASX-listed (SFX) Total Resource of 130 Mt @ 3.3% HM, (14% Zircon, 5.4% Rutile, 46% Leucoxene, 22% Ilmenite), (560 kt contained Zircon, 2635 kt contained Rutile + Leucoxene + Ilmenite)

WA Zirconium North Image Resources Indicated Resource of 24.6 Mt @ 2.1% HM (71.3% Ilmenite, Advanced www.imageres.com.au Retention Perth Basin Ltd 1.4% Leucoxene, 3.5% Rutile, 9.5% Zircon) exploration licence/ – Dredge ASX-listed (IMA) Inferred Resource of 211.5 Mt @ 2.1% HM (73.3% Ilmenite, exploration 2.7% Leucoxene, 3.1% Rutile, 9.0% Zircon) licence Total Resource of 236.2 Mt @ 2.1% HM (73.1% Ilmenite, 2.6% Leucoxene, 3.2% Rutile, 9.0% Zircon), (3,866 kt contained Ilmenite +Leucoxene + Rutile, 441 kt contained Zircon)

WA Zirconium Governor Astro Resources Indicated Resource of 41.2 Mt @ 4.7% HM (59% ilmenite, Advanced *HM breakdown is indicative only Retention Broome Ltd 3.5% Leucoxene, 1.5% Hi-Ti, 5% Zircon)*, (1,239 kt contained exploration www.aro.com.au licence ASX-listed (ARO) Ilmenite + Leucoxene, 97 kt contained Zircon)

60 Critical Minerals Projects in Australia 2020