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R =]]`Q61I: V1J V`J:C0QC%IVY I R )1R$V.V1$. 8 IV `V R >6 V`J:CV:0V.V1$. 8 IV `V R (CQQ`:`V: I R R Q`VR%H 1QJ1J1J V`J:C0QC%IV``QIQ`1$1J:C%GI11QJ R RQ`VR%H 1QJ1J`CQQ`:`V:``QI .VQ`1$1J:C%GI11QJ _ +V]C:HVIVJ 7I :H1C1 7 : : V` :@CV7 C:JJ1J$ QJVJ L L:5 L L:5 LL: R )1R$VGV1$. 8 IV `V R >6 V`J:CV:0V.V1$. 8IV `V R (CQQ`:`V::`Q%JRI .:`1 7 Q7 Q `Q`]`Q`1 ]Q` 1J$Q`$:J1: 1QJ :JRH:]V :JR 1%:C 2I]:H : VIVJ ^ 2%_ R %> :JRH:]V %`H.1 VH 8 8 96VH% 10V %II:`7 1.2 This report provides a landscape and visual impact assessment of the proposed development for a new gymnasium building with parking area and access route from Fifield Road. 1.3 A number of landscape character assessments have been undertaken including Nationwide Character Assessment prepared by Natural England, The Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Council Landscape Character Assessment and on site observations. 1.4 The site and its surrounding landscape were assessed during October 2015. A total of sixteen viewpoints were selected to represent residents of Fifield and its surroundings; along with users of adjacent roads and public rights of way which surround the site. 1.5 The visual impact assessment identified a total of four viewpoints with significant visual effects, representative of users of public rights of way (including footpaths) adjacent to the site which have direct views onto the site. The site falls within the Metropolitan Green Belt. 8 (QCCQ11J$I1 1$: 1QJIV:%`V50V$V : 1QJ$`Q1 .:JR1V: .V`1J$5 .V`V1R%:C01%:C1I]:H 1Q%CRJQ `VI:1J1$J1`1H:J 8(Q` .V`VI:1J1J$`VHV] Q`5QJHV:%HHV`%CI1 1$: 1QJ `: V$7.: GVVJ1I]CVIVJ VR5 .V01V1Q` .VRV0VCQ]IVJ 11CCGVR1``1H%C `Q` .VH:%:C01V1V` QR1 1J$%1. .VRV0VCQ]IVJ ``QI .V%``Q%JR1J$V61 1J$RV0VCQ]IVJ 1J .V:`V:8 8 .V]Q VJ 1:CC:JRH:]VH.:`:H V`V``VH 11CCGVHQJ1RV`VRI1JQ`LJV$C1$1GCV18V8JQ 1$J1`1H:J 8 8 9 :GC1.IVJ Q` /:VC1JV 9J01`QJIVJ 9:JRH:]V.:`:H V`4:VC1JV:Q%J `71RV.:`:H V`6J1 1: 10V;T : %`:C>J$C:JR 8 : %`:C>J$C:JR.:]%GC1.VR: %R7QJ1 1VG1 VVJ 1 CVR:Q%J `71RV.:`:H V`6J1 1: 10V;8 .11J1 1: 10V1HQJHV`JVR11 . .VI:J:$VIVJ Q`>J$C:JRHQ%J `71RV .`Q%$.:J%JRV` :JR1J$ Q`1 H.:`:H V`86 :1I Q$%1RV]QC1H7RV0VCQ]IVJ 5J: 1QJ:CRVH11QJI:@1J$5:JR$10V:HQJ V6 QCQH:C]C:JJ1J$5:H 1QJ:JRRV0VCQ]IVJ 8.11J1 1: 10V1G:VRQJ:.V.:`:H V`Q`>J$C:JR7 C:JRH:]V511CRC1`V:JRJ: %`:C`V: %`V;I:]5`1` ]%GC1.VR1J 51.1H.R101RV>J$C:JR1J Q : 1QJ:C.:`:H V`=`V:^ =;_8.VVH.:`:H V`:`V:1V`V%]R: VR1J=]`1C8 .V =Q``VCV0:JHV Q .V %R7:`V:5 .V1 V:JR1 01H1J1 71 = T.:IV:CCV7 9.2 The key characteristics of this area as defined by Natural England in the National Character Assessment are: • Flat and low-lying land, rising to low, river-terraced hills, which include the prominent local outcrop of chalk on which Windsor Castle sits. • The underlying geology is dominated by the London Clay which, over much of the area, is overlain by river-lain sands and gravels. .:`1 7 Q7 Q `Q`]`Q`1 ]Q` 1J$Q`$:J1: 1QJ • The numerous hydrological features provide unity to an area which otherwise lacks homogeny; these features include the River Thames and its tributaries, streams, lakes, canals and open waterbodies (the result of restored gravel workings). • Woodlands characterise the north-western area, with the wooded character extending up to the southern edge of the Chiltern Hills. • Farming is limited. Where it survives, grazed pasture is the major land use within a generally open, flat and featureless landscape. The field pattern is medium-scale and irregular, with smaller fields to the west. Localised areas of species-rich hay meadows provide a splash of colour in summer. • Although densely populated and developed, pockets of woodland, open grassland, parkland, wetlands and intimate meadows provide escape and tranquillity, and include a variety of habitats supporting important populations of many species, notably stag beetle, shoveler, gadwall and other invertebrates and wildfowl. • Towards London in the east, the natural character of the area is overtaken by urban influences: a dense network of roads (including the M25 corridor), Heathrow Airport, railway lines, golf courses, pylon lines, reservoirs, extensive mineral extraction and numerous flooded gravel pits. • The area has an urban character, and there are very few villages of more traditional character, although almost half of the area is greenbelt land and development has been restricted in areas like Crown Estate land and Eton College grounds. 9.6 Local character areas, type, and their key characteristics also 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