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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Improving Performance Criteria in the Water Resource Systems Based on Fuzzy Approach
Water Resources Management https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02739-6 Improving Performance Criteria in the Water Resource Systems Based on Fuzzy Approach Mohammad H. Golmohammadi1 & Hamid R. Safavi1 & Samuel Sandoval-Solis2 & Mahmood Fooladi1 Received: 28 July 2020 /Accepted: 6 December 2020/ # The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Reliability, resilience, and vulnerability (RRV) have been widely used as the performance criteria of a water supplyO system in the studies conducted over the last three decades. This study attempts to modify thenly traditional for method reading commonly applied to estimate these criteria using fuzzyDo logic therebyn the performance criteria of the points with the threshold and intermediate values are more accurately estimated. Traditional methods (RRV-Fixed) of estimating these criteria are based on the fixed threshold values to represent the functionality of a water supply system, using a binary system to identify the periods a system fails to supply the waterot demands. dowload The employment of this binary system may be taken into account as a weakness of the evaluating system, especially when water portion met is close to the threshold values. The present study develops a new method named RRV-Fuzzy, to ameliorate the weaknesses of the traditional RRV-Fixed estimating system.The method is designated as “Fuzzy Performance Criteria” built upon the traditional RRV formulae with improvements made to their structures using fuzzy membership functions. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified via implemen- tation on two case studies including a theoretical and a real-world water basin. -
Groundwater Chemistry of the Lenjanat District, Esfahan Province, Iran
n Groundwater Chemistry of the Lenjanat a r I District, Esfahan Province, Iran , n i s a B d A. Gieske, M. Miranzadeh, A. Mamanpoush u R h e d n a y a Z e h t n i t n e m e g a n a M r e t a W d n a n o i t a Research Report No. 4 g i r r I e l b Iranian Agricultural Engineering Research Institute a n Esfahan Agricultural Research Center i a t International Water Management Institute s u S IIAAEERI EEEAAAARRRCC 1 Gieske, A., M. Miranzadeh, and A. Mamanpoush. 2000. Groundwater Chemistry of the Lenjanat District, Esfahan Province, Iran. IAERI-IWMI Research Reports 4. A. Gieske, International Water Management Institute A. Miranzadeh, Esfahan Agricultural Research Center A. Mamanpoush, Esfahan Agricultural Research Center The IAERI-EARC-IWMI collaborative project is a multi-year program of research, training and information dissemination fully funded by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran that commenced in 1998. The main purpose of the project is to foster integrated approaches to managing water resources at basin, irrigation system and farm levels, and thereby contribute to promoting and sustaining agriculture in the country. The project is currently using the Zayendeh Rud basin in Esfahan province as a pilot study site. This research report series is intended as a means of sharing the results and findings of the project with a view to obtaining critical feedback and suggestions that will lead to strengthening the project outputs. Comments should be addressed to: Iranian Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (IAERI) PO Box 31585-845, Karaj, Iran. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Freshwater Fishes of the Genus Capoeta (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in Iran
Received: 3 May 2016 | Revised: 8 August 2016 | Accepted: 9 August 2016 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2411 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Phylogenetic relationships of freshwater fishes of the genus Capoeta (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in Iran Hamid Reza Ghanavi | Elena G. Gonzalez | Ignacio Doadrio Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Biodiversity and Evolutionary Abstract Biology Department, CSIC, Madrid, Spain The Middle East contains a great diversity of Capoeta species, but their taxonomy re- Correspondence mains poorly described. We used mitochondrial history to examine diversity of the Hamid Reza Ghanavi, Department of algae- scraping cyprinid Capoeta in Iran, applying the species- delimiting approaches Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Email: [email protected] General Mixed Yule- Coalescent (GMYC) and Poisson Tree Process (PTP) as well as haplotype network analyses. Using the BEAST program, we also examined temporal divergence patterns of Capoeta. The monophyly of the genus and the existence of three previously described main clades (Mesopotamian, Anatolian- Iranian, and Aralo- Caspian) were confirmed. However, the phylogeny proposed novel taxonomic findings within Capoeta. Results of GMYC, bPTP, and phylogenetic analyses were similar and suggested that species diversity in Iran is currently underestimated. At least four can- didate species, Capoeta sp4, Capoeta sp5, Capoeta sp6, and Capoeta sp7, are awaiting description. Capoeta capoeta comprises a species complex with distinct genetic line- ages. The divergence times of the three main Capoeta clades are estimated to have occurred around 15.6–12.4 Mya, consistent with a Mio- Pleistocene origin of the di- versity of Capoeta in Iran. The changes in Caspian Sea levels associated with climate fluctuations and geomorphological events such as the uplift of the Zagros and Alborz Mountains may account for the complex speciation patterns in Capoeta in Iran. -
Economic Impact Assessment of Water in the Zayandeh Rud Basin, Iran
Economic Impact Assessment of Water in the Zayandeh Rud Basin, Iran Rahman Khoshakhlagh University of Isfahan, Iran Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Working Paper [Non-edited document] The main goal of this research is flush pointing major economic issues related to the economic impact assessment of water availability in the Zayandeh Rud basin in Iran. It goes without saying that economic assessments would start with considering water as a scarce commodity or a resource and then magnifying the intensity of scarcity along with variables or factors affecting the level of scarcity occurred or predicted to occur, for some determined span of time in the future. Having magnified the intensity of water scarcity the economics tools to deal with water scarcity is analyzed, such that goals defined i.e. food security and environmental concern along with growth are met. To show the intensity of water scarcity there are three main indices being used in the natural resource economics field namely: unit cost of providing water, market price or its shadow price, and rental value of water rights which include value paid to have access to the use of one cubic meter of water for duration of a year. However, in this research due to the lack of appropriate information on the rental value of water rights the other two indices are being used to evaluate the intensity of water scarcity in Zayandeh Rud. Before getting into the ways that can be used to measure economic scarcity of water we need to clarify the right economic meanings of the terms quantity of water demanded, water demand, quantity of water supplied, and water supplied. -
10763562162500000.Pdf
2 Fall 2014 Quarterly Newsletter No.25 In The Name Of God First Words Indigenous knowledge, a solution for compatibility with environmental threats Indigenous knowledge is a part of each nation’s capital that consists of their local beliefs, methods, tools and information.Through this knowledge, various nations have sought their livelihood from their environment during several centuries (Emadi & Abbasi, 1999). Agriculture & livestock knowledge, is a knowledge that is experienced by farmers and ranchmen and transfer it to other generations. History shows that indigenous agriculture knowledge will be removed gradually and the rest is experimented. Such knowledge includes the smart and precise observations on plants, animals, climate, soil, pests and classified systems that are fully compatible with local conditions. One of the requirements of indigenous knowledge is new limitation and failure. The failures are happened due to different reasons including lack of indigenous knowledge and experience. This inattention may be derived from social factors as proud of holders of new knowledge against holders of indigenous knowledge or imagination of new knowledge holders from indigenous knowledge as one that belongs to the ancients. The characteristics of indigenous knowledge for sustainable development are as follow: compatibility with plenty of work force and low demand of capital, dynamism, local full adaptability, accepting the various productive systems, emphasis on conservation of resources and avoiding risk, logical decision making, flexible strategies for emergency cases ( drought & famine) simple,innovative and intelligent agriculture system that is proper for simultaneous cultivation of several products, complete combination of productive methods with social bodies, flexibility & capability of high entrepreneurship.(Emadi & Abbasi, 1999). -
Traditional Practices for Sustainable Rangeland and Natural Resources Management: a Case Study of the Barzok Region, Iran
University of Kentucky UKnowledge International Grassland Congress Proceedings XXII International Grassland Congress Traditional Practices for Sustainable Rangeland and Natural Resources Management: A Case Study of the Barzok Region, Iran Ali Hamidian University of Tehran, Iran Mehdi Ghorbani University of Tehran. Iran Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc Part of the Plant Sciences Commons, and the Soil Science Commons This document is available at https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/22/3-7/4 The XXII International Grassland Congress (Revitalising Grasslands to Sustain Our Communities) took place in Sydney, Australia from September 15 through September 19, 2013. Proceedings Editors: David L. Michalk, Geoffrey D. Millar, Warwick B. Badgery, and Kim M. Broadfoot Publisher: New South Wales Department of Primary Industry, Kite St., Orange New South Wales, Australia This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant and Soil Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Grassland Congress Proceedings by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Traditional knowledge, practices and grassland systems Traditional practices for sustainable rangeland and natural resources management: A case study of the Barzok Region, Iran Ali Hamidian and Mehdi Ghorbani Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran Contact email: [email protected] Keywords: Indigenous ecological knowledge, sustainable development, cooperative management, socio-economic needs, rural community. Introduction transhumance pattern. In autumn and winter shepherds grazing their flocks on the lowlands often using stored fo- Livestock husbandry ranks second in importance the agri- rage harvested the previous spring as supplement. -
Studying the Prevalence of Parasitic Infections of the Skin and Gills of Rainbow Trout in Fish Farms of Sistan Province
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 5(1 1S)103 -105 , 2015 ISSN: 2090 -4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2015, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Studying the Prevalence of Parasitic Infections of the Skin and Gills of Rainbow Trout in Fish Farms of Sistan Province Abolghasem Safdari* 1, Mahdiye Fadaii Rayeni 2 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Special Center of Domesticated Animal Research, University of Zabol, Iran 2 High Education Complex of Saravan, Iran Received: May 14, 2015 Accepted: August 27, 2015 ABSTRACT Parasitic infections in aquatics accounts for an important part of their diseases. To investigate the prevalence of parasitic infections of the skin and gills of rainbow trout in the fish farms of Sistan province, we visited8 rainbow trout farms and thus, 260 fishes were randomly collected and tested. According to this survey, out of 2080 samples in 8 fish farms, 21 samples contained Ichthyophthirius (1%), 673 samples contained Trichodina (32.4%), 29 samples contained Dactylogyrus (1.39%), 89 samples contained Gyrodactylus (4.3%) and 1268 samples (60.9%) were free from parasite. The highest rate of infection was related to the Trichodina parasite. KEYWORDS : Rainbow trout, Sistan, Parasite infection INTRODUCTION Development of aquaculture plays a very important role in supplying human food in economy of different countries. One of the conditions for reproduction of aquatics is maintaining hygiene and preventing diseases in them. Fishes constitute a large group of animals and have a high nutritional value and hence, identifying them and assessing their diversity and biology are of great importance. Also, identifying factors that endanger fish life cycle and health are also important. -
Comparative Chemical Composition Analysis of Essential Oils in Different Populations of Damask Rose from Iran
J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2019) Vol. 21(2): 423-437 Comparative Chemical Composition Analysis of Essential Oils in Different Populations of Damask Rose from Iran Z. Toluei1* S. A. Hosseini Tafreshi1, and M. Arefi Torkabadi2 ABSTRACT Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.), belonging to the Rosaceae family, is a unique species. One of the major and popular growing regions of Damask rose is Kashan and its rose essential oil has unique scent and global reputation. The aim of this study was to compare the variation that naturally exists in quantity and quality of essential oils in different populations and selection of the best population. Unfortunately, there is inadequate information about flower oil yield of different populations of R. damascena from different regions of Kashan. Therefore, flowers of R. damascena Mill. were collected from fifteen important rose oil production regions of Kashan, Iran. The chemical composition of essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. As a result, based on the dendrogram obtained from cluster analysis of chemical component data, fifteen R. damascena populations were grouped into three clusters. A total of fifty-five compounds were identified and quantified by GC–MS analysis in the rose oil. The essential oil contents (w/w) were ranged from 0.0020% to 0.0190% after isolation in Clevenger apparatus. The major components of the oil contained limonene (0.4–12.8%), 2-phenylethyl alcohol (1.0–1.3%), citronellol (16.2– 57.8%), geraniol (0.9–14.1%), methyleugenol (0.5–2.5%), heptadecane (0.8–3.0%), 1- nonadecene (2.1–7.5%), nonadec-9-ene (14.9–30.2%), eicosane (1.0–3.3%), heneicosane (5.8–18.6%), tricosane (0.9–5.2%), and pentacosane (0.3–2.1%). -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
An Analysis of the Impact of Socio-Economic Variables Upon Local Communities’ Participation in Rangeland Protection (Case Study: Gomorgan Village-Malard County)
Archive of SID DOI: 10.18869/modares.Ecopersia.5.3.1829 ___________________________ 2017, 5 (3): 1829-1836 An Analysis of the Impact of Socio-Economic Variables upon Local Communities’ Participation in Rangeland Protection (Case study: Gomorgan Village-Malard County) Maede Nasry1, Mehdi Ghorbani2*, Mohammad Jafari3, Hamed Rafiee4 1 M.Sc. Student Desert Management Department of Arid and Mountains Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran 2 Associate professor, Department of Arid and Mountains Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran 3 Professor, Department of Arid and Mountains Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran 4 Assistant Professor, Departments of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran Corresponding author: Mehdi Ghorbani, Department of Arid and Mountains Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, Tel: +98 912 769 5257, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 27 August 2016 / Accepted: 8 July 2017 / Published Online: 23 September 2017 Background: The participation of local communities is considered as one of the major factors contributing to social and economic growth and development in rangeland management. Therefore, an analysis of variables affecting their participation contributes greatly to foreseeing the needs and fulfilling the shortages of a participation program. The present paper is an attempt to investigate the impact of socio- economic variables effecting local communities’ participation. Materials and Methods: The pilot area of the present study was Gomorgan village in Malard County (Tehran Province). Regression function was used for examining the impact of explanatory variables (socio- economic) upon participation of local communities to rangeland protection. -
The Study on Integrated Water Resources Management for Sefidrud River Basin in the Islamic Republic of Iran
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COMPANY THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Final Report Volume I Main Report November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY GED JR 10-121 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COMPANY THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Final Report Volume I Main Report November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN COMPOSITION OF FINAL REPORT Volume I : Main Report Volume II : Summary Volume III : Supporting Report Currency Exchange Rates used in this Report: USD 1.00 = RIAL 9,553.59 = JPY 105.10 JPY 1.00 = RIAL 90.91 EURO 1.00 = RIAL 14,890.33 (As of 31 May 2008) The Study on Integrated Water Resources Management Executive Summary for Sefidrud River Basin in the Islamic Republic of Iran WATER RESOURCES POTENTIAL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN THE SEFIDRUD RIVER BASIN 1 ISSUES OF WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE BASIN The Islamic Republic of Iran (hereinafter "Iran") is characterized by its extremely unequally distributed water resources: Annual mean precipitation is 250 mm while available per capita water resources is 1,900 m3/year, which is about a quarter of the world mean value. On the other hand, the water demands have been increasing due to a rapid growth of industries, agriculture and the population. About 55 % of water supply depends on the groundwater located deeper than 100 meters in some cases.