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Breeding and Nesting Behaviour of Rhacophorus Frogs Took Active Part in Nest Construction
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Breeding and nesting behaviour of The breeding activity of rhacophorids like other an- urans is influenced by the abiotic factors like temperature Rhacophorus maximus (Anura: and rainfall7–9. Certain reproductive behaviour of many Rhacophoridae) in Meghalaya, anuran species like the timing of their calling period are North East India linked to climate10. Vocalization in amphibians is a com- mon component of breading behaviour as male anurans 1, 2 call to advertise their breeding status, defend territory and S. Khongwir *, R. N. K. Hooroo and attract females11. It was observed that Rhacophorus mala- 3 S. K. Dutta baricus produced advertisement calls after three or four 1Department of Zoology, Shillong College, Shillong 793 003, India heavy showers of rain5. Rainfall also fills the pools and 2Department of Zoology, North Eastern Hill University, ponds and provides excellent breeding sites for a number Shillong 793 022, India of anuran species, as there must be some standing water 3Nature Environment and Wildlife Society, Angul 759 123, India for their breeding activity. In this context, the Indian bull 12 13 The present study deals with the breeding and nesting frog, Rana tigerina and Ramanella variegata breed in behaviour of Rhacophorus maximus at Cherrapunjee the temporary rainwater pools; Polypedates maculatus and Mawsynram, Meghalaya, North East India. construct foam nests attached to vegetation either above Breeding activity of R. maximus occurred after the or near the water body4, Chirixalus simus construct foam first few showers of rain and an increase in air tem- nests hanging from grass over temporary water9, and perature. The species breeds sporadically for a short Rhacophorus lateralis construct a purse-like nest over period, which lasts for about 6–8 weeks during March water14. -
Tnpsc Bits Tamil Nadu
• • August – 05 TNPSC BITS ❖ Bhubaneswar has become the first Indian city to achieve 100 per cent COVID- 19 vaccination. o This milestone is credited to the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation running 55 centres at all times for vaccines. ❖ The National Geographic has listed Dubai's 'Museum of the Future' as one of the 14 most beautiful museums in the world. o This recognition is for its astounding architecture and sophisticated technological innovations. ❖ The President of the United States Joe Biden and Prime Minister of Iraq Mustafa al-Kadhimi announced an agreement to formally end the US combat mission in Iraq by the end of 2021. TAMIL NADU Thagaisal Thamizhar - N. Sankaraiah ❖ Veteran Marxist Communist Leader N. Sankaraiah will receive the first Thagaisal Thamizhar Award. ❖ The award was instituted by the DMK government this year to honour a distinguished Tamil personality. • • ❖ Chief Minister M.K. Stalin will hand over the award to Mr. Sankaraiah during the Independence Day celebrations in Chennai. ❖ The Thagaisal Thamizhar Award carries a cash prize of ₹10 lakh and a citation. 10.5% quota for Vanniyars ❖ Tamil Nadu government issued an order to implement the 10.5% internal reservation allocated for Vanniyar community. ❖ This reservation will be followed for government jobs and educational institutions from this academic year. NATIONAL Suicides due to Unemployment ❖ From 2016 to 2019, the suicide cases due to unemployment have increased by 24 per cent. ❖ This is according to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data. ❖ Karnataka registered the greatest number (553) of suicides due to unemployment in 2019. ❖ Karnataka is followed by Maharashtra with 452 cases and Tamil Nadu with 251 cases. -
Cfreptiles & Amphibians
HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL & AMPHIBIANS15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 28(2):189 270–273 • AUG 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FirstFEATURE ARTICLESRecord of Interspecific Amplexus . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: betweenOn the Road to Understandinga Himalayan the Ecology and Conservation of the Toad, Midwest’s Giant Serpent Duttaphrynus ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: himalayanusA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ (Bufonidae), and a RobertHimalayan W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES Paa. TheFrog, Texas Horned Lizard Nanorana in Central and Western Texas ....................... vicina Emily Henry, Jason(Dicroglossidae), Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida from ............................................. the BrianWestern J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Himalaya Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, andof Michael India Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ...............................................................................................................................V. Jithin, Sanul Kumar, and Abhijit Das .............................. 220 . More Than Mammals ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Note on Range Extension, Local Knowledge and Conservation Status
RESEARCH ARTICLE The Herpetological Bulletin 133, 2015: 1-6 Note on range extension, local knowledge and conservation status of the Critically Endangered Anamalai gliding frog Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus in the Cardamom Hills of Western Ghats, India MONICA HARPALANI1, SETHU PARVATHY1, ARUN KANAGAVEL1*, LILLY MARGARET ELUVATHINGAL2 & BENJAMIN TAPLEY3 1 Conservation Research Group, St. Albert’s College, Banerji Road, Kochi 682 018, India 2 Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 33199, USA 3 Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 RRY, United Kingdom, *Corresponding author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT - Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus is a Critically Endangered, range-restricted frog found in the southern Western Ghats of India. We report new distribution records outside the protected area network in the Cardamom Hills of Kerala State through direct sightings and local ecological knowledge. These records increase the distribution by 12 km to the south-east of its currently known range and increase the altitudinal range of the species to 1600 m asl. We present a preliminary call analysis of the species that is distinct from the call of its nearest congener R. malabaricus. Foam nests, tadpoles and metamorphs were sighted in agricultural land suggesting the importance of these landscapes for breeding. Breeding continues into the month of November extending the known length of its breeding season. Breeding occurred in highly disturbed areas and oviposition sites varied according to the vegetation around breeding sites and included the use of non-native plants. This suggests the need to exercise caution while conducting habitat restoration programs that involve a standard removal of non-native plants. The IUCN Red List status for this species could be revised from ‘Critically Endangered’ to ‘Endangered’ in light of our findings. -
Rays Electronics in Association with IRB Ltd
The first ever Tunnel Expressway in India: Mumbai-Pune Expressway. Operation & Maintenance by Rays Electronics in association with IRB Ltd. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus. A historical terminal train station and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. DMX Controlled Lighting System, designed by Bajaj Electricals Ltd. and executed by Rays Electronics. Anik Tunnel, Chembur, Mumbai. Lighting System by Rays Electronics in association with RAYS ELECTRONICS Bajaj Electricals Ltd. An ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified Company A few words… The year was 2000, when Rays Electronics ventured into Tunnel Management Systems, focusing purely on operation and maintenance. Having gained in experience and earned the confidence of our clients, we went one step ahead in integrating the system itself. In the process, we also ended up upgrading some products within the system, eventually leading to the manufacturing of various products that go into the design and control of Tunnel Management Systems. Over the years, we have now grown into a dedicated team, capable and competent of comprehensively managing projects on EPC basis. Our dedication from concept to completion of a project, a keen eye for innovation and adherence to project schedules, have seen many a client repose their trust in Rays Electronics. Clients such as Bajaj Electricals, KMC Constructions, Larsen & Toubro, Modern Roadways, Railways: Central + Konkan + Northern, Siemens and more. Significantly, if you take a close look at our latest projects, what would you find? Here is the answer that gives us immense satisfaction: Apart from the few we import, most of the products we integrate – to manage the Lighting, Ventilation, Sub-station, Power Back-up, Security and monitoring of the Tunnel Management Systems – are designed and developed by Rays Electronics in accordance with prescribed codes and standards. -
(Amphibia: Anura) in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, Kerala, India
JoTT SHORT COMMUNI C ATION 4(13): 3205–3214 Western Ghats Special Series Diversity of rhacophorids (Amphibia: Anura) in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, Kerala, India K.M. Jobin 1 & P.O. Nameer 2 1,2 Department of Wildlife Sciences, College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University (KAU), Vellanikkara, Kerala 680656, India Email: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: A study on the rhacophorids of Parambikulam Tiger Western Ghats, one of the 34 biodiversity hotspots Reserve was conducted from April to July 2011. Eleven species of rhacophorids in four genera—Rhacophorus (three species), of the World (Myers et al. 2000; Conservation Polypedates (one species), Pseudophilautus (one species) and International 2005) is exceptionally rich in amphibian Raorchestes (six species)—were recorded. Distribution, natural history and biological information is provided including some diversity. During the last one and half decades there recommendations for changes in the IUCN conservation status has been an outburst of publications, including the of the rhacophorids of Western Ghats have been proposed in description of several new species to science from the the paper. family Rhacophoridae (Das & Ravichandran 1998; Keywords: IUCN Red Listing, Kerala, Parambikulam Tiger Vasudevan & Dutta 2000; Bossuyt 2002; Kuramoto & Reserve, Rhacophoridae, Western Ghats. Joshy 2003; Biju & Bossuyt 2005a,b; Biju & Bossuyt 2006a; Das & Dutta 2006; Gururaja et al. 2007; Biju & Bossuyt 2009; Biju et al. 2010; Zachariah et al. 2011a,b). Date of publication (online): 26 October 2012 Date of publication (print): 26 October 2012 About 68 species of frogs were described from India in ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) the last one decade of which 32 species, nearly 50%, Editor: Sanjay Molur were members of the family Rhacophoridae (Dinesh et al. -
Pedostibes Tuberculosus) at the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Satara District, Maharashtra, India (Elevation 921.5 M)
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 24(3):193–196 • DEC 2017 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES New. ChasingDistribution Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: Record and Intergeneric On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: AmplexusA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ in the Malabar TreeRobert W. Toad,Henderson 198 PedostibesRESEARCH ARTICLES tuberculosus Günther 1875 . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................(Amphibia:Brian J. Camposano, KennethAnura: L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge,Bufonidae) Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT Amit Sayyed and Abhijit Nale . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . MoreWildlife Than Protection Mammals .............................................................................................................................. -
January 2021)
MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIRS FACTS COMPILATION (JANUARY 2021) 2021 is the International Year - For the Elimination of Child Labor Of Fruits and Vegetables Of Peace and Trust Of Creative Economy for Sustainable Development Important Days of January World Braille Day - January 4 World Day of War Orphans - January 6 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (NRI Day) - January 9 National Human Trafficking Awareness Day - January 11 World Hindi Day is observed annually on - January 10 National Youth Day - January 12 Armed Forces Veterans Day - January 14 Army Day - January 15 World Religion Day - January 17 National Road Safety Month 2021 - 18 January to 17 February Parakram Diwas - January 23 National Girl Child Day - January 24 International Day of Education - January 24 National Tourism Day - January 25 National Voters Day - January 25 Republic Day - January 26 International Customs Day - January 26 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust - January 27 Martyr’s Day or Shaheed Diwas - January 30 World Leprosy Day - Last Sunday of January (January 31, 2021) National India’s first pollinator park opens in - Uttarakhand India’s first city to have fulfilled 100% of its energy needs during day time with solar energy - Diu Corona virus vaccine developed by Oxford-AstraZeneca - Covishield The COVID-19 vaccine which was recently approved by WHO for immediate use - Pfizer BioNTech vaccine Two vaccines recently approved by the Drugs Controller General of India for “Restricted Emergency Use” in India - COVAXIN and COVISHIELD Which state government recently announced to set up a Tamil Academy to protect the Tamil language and culture? - Delhi The Indian city hosting the India-France joint Rafale Mega Air Exercise ‘SKYROS’ - Jodhpur The largest floating solar energy project in the world is to be constructed by the Govt. -
Progress-Report-Kerala Government.Pdf
PROGRESS REPORT OF PINARAYI VIJAYAN GOVERNMENT May 2016-May 2019 Progress of Implementation of Programmes Promised by the Government Information-Public Relations Department Government of Kerala English PROGRESS REPORT OF PINARAYI VIJAYAN GOVERNMENT (Progress of Implementation of Programmes Promised by the Government) Chief Editor: U.V. Jose IAS Director, I&PRD Coordinating Editor: K.Santhosh Kumar Additional Director, I&PRD Deputy Chief Editor: K.P. Saritha Deputy Director (Publications) Editor: C. Rajesh Assistant Editor: P.K. Velayudhan Assistant Information Offficer: A. Anchitha Cover: Godfrey's Graphics Layout & Design: Maya Santhosh Distribution: Unnikrishnan Kunnath Information Officer, (Circulation & Distribution) Printing: Government Press, Mannathala,Thiruvananthapuram Printer & Publisher: Director, I&PRD, Govt. of Kerala Copies: 500 For free distribution 2019 August 14 FOREWORD he LDF Election Manifesto had given word to the people of Kerala that every year they would be provided an account of the extent to which the promises made during the time of elections have been kept. The publication of this TProgress Report seeks to fulfil that assurance. The Government has been publishing such Annual Progress Reports every year. People have the right to know how many of the election promises have been implemented. The Progress Report upholds and justifies such a democratic viewpoint. And with this act, the state of Kerala, which has served as a model to the rest of India in several fields, has taken another step forward. The formulation of an Election Manifesto on the basis of opinions solicited from the people was itself a progressive initiative. Needless to say, it was influenced largely by the views and needs that had crystallized during those circumstances. -
Endemic Animals of India
ENDEMIC ANIMALS OF INDIA Edited by K. VENKATARAMAN A. CHATTOPADHYAY K.A. SUBRAMANIAN ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 Phone: +91 3324006893, +91 3324986820 website: www.zsLgov.in CITATION Venkataraman, K., Chattopadhyay, A. and Subramanian, K.A. (Editors). 2013. Endemic Animals of India (Vertebrates): 1-235+26 Plates. (Published by the Director, Zoological Survey ofIndia, Kolkata) Published: May, 2013 ISBN 978-81-8171-334-6 Printing of Publication supported by NBA © Government ofIndia, 2013 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M -Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053. Printed at Hooghly Printing Co., Ltd., Kolkata-700 071. ~~ "!I~~~~~ NATIONA BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY ~.1it. ifl(itCfiW I .3lUfl IDr. (P. fJJa{a~rlt/a Chairman FOREWORD Each passing day makes us feel that we live in a world with diminished ecological diversity and disappearing life forms. We have been extracting energy, materials and organisms from nature and altering landscapes at a rate that cannot be a sustainable one. Our nature is an essential partnership; an 'essential', because each living species has its space and role', and performs an activity vital to the whole; a 'partnership', because the biological species or the living components of nature can only thrive together, because together they create a dynamic equilibrium. Nature is further a dynamic entity that never remains the same- that changes, that adjusts, that evolves; 'equilibrium', that is in spirit, balanced and harmonious. Nature, in fact, promotes evolution, radiation and diversity. The current biodiversity is an inherited vital resource to us, which needs to be carefully conserved for our future generations as it holds the key to the progress in agriculture, aquaculture, clothing, food, medicine and numerous other fields. -
Protecting the Unique and Threatened Frogs of the Western Cape, South
October 2020 AMPHIBIAN SURVIVAL ALLIANCE NEWTSLETTER Got a story you want to share? Drop Candace an email today! [email protected] Stories from our partners around the world © Endangered Wildlife Trust Wildlife © Endangered Protecting the unique and threatened frogs of the Western Cape, South Africa By Jeanne Tarrant, Endangered very limited ranges in the Western tion and habitat management inter- Wildlife Trust Cape province of South Africa. Here ventions would have particularly sig- is where the highest concentrations nificant conservation benefits. These In July 2020, with the support of of threatened amphibians can be species are the Critically Endangered ASA’s small grant through Global found in the country. Rough Moss Frog (Arthroleptella Wildlife Conservation, the Endan- rugosa) and Micro Frog (Microba- gered Wildlife Trust (EWT) com- Based on a prioritization exercise trachella capensis); and the Data menced a new project focused on we conducted in 2018, we identified Deficient Moonlight Mountain Toad- some of the most threatened and three species in the Western Cape let (Capensibufo selenophos) (IUCN, endemic frogs species restricted to for which targeted habitat protec- 2017). The population trend of each of these species is decreasing, species also represent umbrella spe- tares – one site (in Kleinrivierberg, or unknown, and as such research cies for other threatened frogs, such comprising 780 hectares) is already is needed on their distributions, as the Endangered Cape Platanna committed to proclamation and this population sizes, life histories, and (Xenopus gilli), and Western Leop- site is under review. threats. While the distributions of ard Toad (Sclerophrys pantherina). these species may not be extensive, As such, the fundamental goal of Formalizing protection of these they represent important habitat securing habitat for these species is incredibly beautiful landscapes will types, often themselves threatened, critical. -
Buceros Vol-5 No-2 Year-2000
Editorial This is the third and final issue in the series of Buceros that serve as indices of wetland related papers (except avifauna) of the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, now in its ninety- seventh volume. Two other earlier issues of Buceros, i.e., Vol. 3, No. 3 and Vol. 5, No. 1, had covered Volumes 1 to 40 and 41 to 70 respectively. This issue deals with Volumes 71 to 95. ENVIS ENVIS (Environmental Information System) is a network of subject specific nodes located in various institutions throughout the country. The Focal Point of the present 25 ENVIS centres in India is at the Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi, which further serves as the Regional Service Centre (RCS) for INFOTERRA, the global information network of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to cater to environment information needs in the South Asian sub-region. The primary objective of all ENVIS centres is to collect, collate, store and disseminate environment related information to various user groups, including researchers, policy planners and decision makers. The ENVIS Centre at the Bombay Natural History Society was set up in June 1996 to serve as an ENVIS Centre for Avian Ecology and Inland Wetlands. ENVIS TEAM AT THE BNHS Centre-in-Charge : Mr. J.C. Daniel Project Coordinator : Dr. Asad R. Rahmani Senior Scientist : Dr. Ranjit Manakadan Scientist : Dr. S. Alagarrajan Research Assistant : Mr. N. Sivakumaran Editorial Adviser : Dr. Gayatri Ugra Copyright BNHS: All rights reserved. This publication shall not be reproduced either in full or in part in any form without the prior written permission of the Bombay Natural History Society.