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The Geology of North-East Durham and South-East Northumberland
THE GEOLOGY OF NORTH-EAST DURHAM AND SOUTH-EAST NORTHUMBERLAND. By DAVID WOOLACOTT, D.Sc., F.G.S. Read May 3rd, 1912. CONTENTS. PAGE I.-TABLE OF STRATA 87 II.-THE COAL MEASURES 88 II I.-IGNEOUS DYKES 9 1 I V.-THE PERMIAN SERIES 92 (a) The Yellow Sands . 93 (b) The Marl Slate . 94 (c) The Magnesian Limestone 94- V.-THE HIATUS 101 Vr.-THE GLACIAL A:;D POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS. 101 This Paper was prepared for the use of the Members of the Association attending the Whitsuntide Excursion of 1912, and was issued as a Pamphlet. It is now reprinted with a few slight alterations. I.-TABLE OF STRATA. HE Strata which occur in this district belong to the following T divisions in descending order:- S U bm e r ged forest (Whitburn Bay). Deposits of sand and gravel with marine shells (found up to the 150 ft. contour). RECENT A:;D GLACIAL.· ~ Mounds of sand and gravel. Kaims, De r osits of sand, leafy clay and re-asserted boulder clay. lThe stony boulder clay. UPPER PERMIA:; OR Middlesbrough red beds with salt, gypsum THURINGIAN (Der anhydrite and thin fossi liferous magnesian Zechstein). limestonet 300 ft. The Magnesian Limestone up to 800 ft. (Kupferschiefer) The :\1arl Slate 3 ft. MlIllJLE PER~lIAN OR SAXO:<lIAN. The Yellow Sands 0 to ISO ft. LOWER P~:RMIA)l OR ARTINSKIA:; The Yellow Sands? UPPER COAL MEASURES (Not represented.) • The greatest thickness 0' these superficial depesits proved by borings In the Northumberland and Durham Coalfield is 233 ft. at Newton Hall, l'ramwellgate, ncar Durham. -
Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65
Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale part of VC65 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2011, second edition. Improvements in the 2011 edition include- An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. One kilometre resolution maps for upland and coastal species. My thanks to Bob Ellis for advice on mapping. The ―County Scarce‖ species are now incorporated into the main text. Hieracium is now included. This edition is ―regionally aligned‖, that is, several species which are county rare in Northumberland, but were narrowly rejected for the Durham first edition, are now included. There is now a site index. Cover picture—Dark Red Helleborine at Bishop Middleham Quarry, its premier British site. Introduction Many counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust‘s ―Recorder" system. We also have a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, to carry out conservation projects to protect the rare species. The purpose of this document is to introduce the Rare Plant Register and to give an account of the information that it holds, and the species to be included. -
County Durham Landscape Character Assessment: Classification
LANDSCAPE CHARACTER THE LANDSCAPE CLASSIFICATION The Landscape Classification The County Durham Landscape Character Assessment identifies landscape types and character areas at three different levels - the regional, the sub-regional and the local. Regional County Character Areas Sub-regional Broad Landscape Types Broad Character Areas See Table 1 Local Local Landscape Types See Table 2 Local Sub-types County Character Areas. County Character Areas are based on Natural England’s Countryside Character Areas. There are 6 Countryside Character Areas in County Durham, all of which extend beyond its administrative boundaries. County Character Areas are effectively those parts of Countryside Character Areas lying within the County. The boundaries of County Character Areas are more precisely drawn than those of Countryside Character Areas as they are based on a more detailed level of assessment. In reality the boundaries between these broad landscape zones are often gradual and progressive and difficult to identify precisely on the ground. The character of County Character Areas may differ in some ways from that of the larger Countryside Character Areas to which they belong. The descriptions of County Character Areas given here in the Landscape Assessment may therefore be slightly different to the descriptions given in other publications for Countryside Character Areas. Broad Landscape Types and Character Areas Broad Landscape Types are landscapes with similar patterns of geology, soils, vegetation, land use, settlement and field patterns identified at a broad sub-regional level. As with County Character Areas, the boundaries between Broad Landscape Types are not always precise, as the change between one landscape and another can be gradual and progressive. -
Ancient Woodland Restoration Phase Three: Maximising Ecological Integrity
Practical Guidance Module 5 Ancient woodland restoration Phase three: maximising ecological integrity Contents 1 Introduction ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 2 How to maximise ecological integrity ��������������������������������������4 2�1 More ‘old-growth characteristics’ ������������������������������������4 2�1�1 More old trees ���������������������������������������������������������5 • Let natural processes create old trees • Use management interventions to maintain and develop more old trees 2�1�2 More decaying wood����������������������������������������������8 • Let natural processes create decaying wood • Use management interventions to maintain and create more decaying wood • Veteranisation techniques can create wood- decay habitats on living trees 2�1�3 Old-growth groves �����������������������������������������������15 • Use minimum intervention wisely to help develop old-growth characteristics 2�2 Better space and dynamism �������������������������������������������17 2�2�1 Let natural processes create space and dynamism ��������������������������������������������������17 2�2�2 Manage animals as an essential natural process ������������������������������������������������������ 22 • Consider restoration as more than just managing the trees 2�2�3 Use appropriate silvicultural interventions ��� 28 • Use near-to-nature forestry to create better space and dynamism 2�3 Better physical health ����������������������������������������������������� 33 2�3�1 Better water �������������������������������������������������������� -
Sunderland N E
Sunderland_Main_Map.qxd:Sunderland 3/12/10 09:14 Page 1 B O To Cleadon To Whitburn, Marsden ET K Supermarket RE 558 E and South Shields A N E and South Shields ST R D R L A P&R M O O D L O RE N R Cornthwaite F . Cineworld N IL Grange 9 O W Park Park 558 N Boldon 26 R 30 I O East Boldon 558.E1 T E D R I V E F R O T 30 H I N T A L A N E E2.E6 30 R D S S T 50 A A C E T R E Boldon H E R R E T 50A R T Business Y (50) O 30 A N 9 A R 9 R X34 D E M O O W 1 Park T A S WAY E Y N W E E D N O T L I 18 R W D 19 35 A G N E BRANSDA S A D LE A 18.19 T N L SOUTH VE. I E . I P R N B D E E EAST A A A D WEST V B R O BENTS E A BOLDON N O N BOLDON W I S Regal Sunderland R D U A D S U Greyhound Stadium SOUTHBENTS AVE. B N T D E 18 I 19 H R L A W N D E N A R O L A D L Supermarket L S I H 9 H I W h i t b u r n N 99 50 E (50) 50A W 26 Boldon L B a y O D D . -
Northumberland Local Plan Draft Plan for Regulation 18 Consultation
July 2018 Northumberland Local Plan Draft Plan for Regulation 18 Consultation Northumberland Local Plan / Spring 2018 Consultation / Feedback Report Page 03 If you need this information in Large Print, Braille, Audio or in another format or language please contact us: (Telephone) 0345 600 6400 (Typetalk) 018001 0345 600 6400 Contents Foreword 9 1 Introduction 11 What is the Development Plan? 11 What is the Northumberland Local Plan? 11 What is the area covered by the Northumberland Local Plan? 12 What exactly will the Northumberland Local Plan replace? 13 What is the relationship with neighbourhood plans? 13 What has been done so far to prepare this Local Plan? 14 What is the purpose and scope of this consultation? 14 Duty to cooperate 15 How to get involved 15 Next Steps - Timetable 16 2 Spatial Portrait 17 Natural, historic and built environment 17 Economy and employment 19 Education and skills 20 Health 21 Population of Northumberland 22 Delivery Areas 22 3 Spatial Vision, Objectives and Outcomes 35 Vision 35 Strategic Objectives 35 Strategic objectives and outcomes 37 4 Delivering the Vision for Northumberland 45 Development strategy 45 Spatial strategy 51 Sustainable development 55 Climate change mitigation and adaptation 57 Health and Wellbeing 58 Green Infrastructure 60 Sustainable design 65 Green Belt in Northumberland 66 Northumberland Local Plan - Draft Plan for Regulation 18 Consultation (July 2018) Contents 5 Economic Development 71 Introduction 71 A planning strategy for the Northumberland economy 71 Forecasting employment -
Enc Xiv) NE43 News
NE43 Newsletter 8pp AW Issue 68 December 2020_Layout 1 23/11/2020 10:30 Page 2 THE NEWSLETTER OF STOCKSFIELD PARISH COUNCIL Planning the Issue 68 December 2020 future of Broomley and Stocksfield Best wishes for a very Happy Christmas and a Peaceful & Prosperous 2021-Stocksfield Parish Council The impact of COVID It has been a difficult year for everyone the proceedings. It is encouraging that the and Covid-19 has impacted on us all in so numbers ‘viewing’ the streamed meeting many different ways. There will be those are significantly higher than the numbers who amongst us who have been devastated by have attended Council meetings in person. Covid-19 – whether because they have For those who are online but who do not If you think you may qualify then please lost loved ones or have been caught by use Facebook, there is no need to have a contact Citizens Advice Northumberland on the virus, and the thoughts of all of us Facebook account to view the meetings – 03444 111 444 for advice on how to apply. who are members of or work for the just click on the Facebook logo on the As part of its contribution to individuals, the Parish Council are with those who have Council’s website. At the moment the Council made a donation of £200 to the been affected in this way. Others will be legislation allows remote meetings to West Northumberland Food Bank whose struggling financially and there is more on continue only until May 2021 although this area includes Stocksfield. The Council has that below. -
Accessions July – Dec. 2010
Northumberland Archives Accessions July – Dec. 2010 Each year we receive several hundred new accessions (deposits of records or artefacts). These can range in size from a single item, for example, a photograph, through to several hundred boxes of records. As we accept records into our custody we create an accession record. The information that we record includes a brief description of the item, covering dates, details of the provenance of the item and the status of the deposit, in other words, whether it is a purchase, deposit (long term loan) or a gift. The vast majority of records are deposited with us and remain the property of the depositor and their heirs. We regularly produce a list of the accessions received over a six month period. This is generated from our electronic collections management system and provides brief details of the deposit. If you would like further information about the deposit you should consult our electronic catalogue or speak with a member of staff who will be pleased to advise. The purpose of the list is to allow users to become more aware of new deposits of material. Not all of the items that are referred to on the list will be available for public consultation. Some may be subject to a closure period because of confidential content. Others may not yet be catalogued and therefore cannot be produced. Staff will be pleased to advise with regard to access to collections. Acc No Ref No Title Date NRO 08914 ZRI RIDLEY FAMILY OF BLAGDON: RECORDS (ADDN.) 1957 NRO 08915 CES 313 BLYTH BEBSIDE COUNTY MIDDLE SCHOOL: RECORDS. -
111077NCJRS.Pdf
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ' "-1- ~ : • ,. - .. _.~ , . .• • • //1 077 111077 U.S. Department of Justice Nationat Institute of Justice ThIs document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are Ihose of the authors and do not necessarily represent the offIcial position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. PermiSSIon to reproduce thIs copyrighted material has been granted by Northumbria Poljce Department to the National Crimmal Justice Reference Service (NCJHS). Further reproductIon outsIde of the NCJRS system reqUIres p,,,mls, sIan of the copYright owner. Force Headquatters Ponteland Newcastle upon Tyne April 1988 To The Right Honourable the Secretary of state for the Home Department and to the Chairman and Members of the Northumbria Police Authority. Sir. Mr Chairman. Ladies and Gentlemen. The following report on the policing of Northumbria has been prepared in compliance with Sections 12( I) and 30( 2) of the Police Act 1964. I have the honour to be. Sir, Ladies and Gentlemen, Your obedient servant. Sir Stanley E Bailey. CBE. QPM. DL. CBIM Chief Constable 2 Acknowledgements of Public Motor and Motorcycle Patrols 71 Assistance 88 Multi-agency Initiatives 54 Adm1n!stration 88 NALGO 89 Annual Inspection of the Force 89 Newcastle 19 AppencUces A· R (Statistics) 97 Northern 13 Casualty Bureau 61 North Tyneslde and Blyth 23 Central Ticket Office 73 Northumbria Crime Squad 47 The ChIef -
The History, Fungal Biodiversity, Conservation, and Future Volume 1 · No
IMA FungUs · vOlume 1 · no 2: 123–142 The history, fungal biodiversity, conservation, and future ARTICLE perspectives for mycology in Egypt Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem Botany Department, Faculty of Science, University of Suez Canal, Ismailia 41522, Egypt; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Records of Egyptian fungi, including lichenized fungi, are scattered through a wide array Key words: of journals, books, and dissertations, but preliminary annotated checklists and compilations are not checklist all readily available. This review documents the known available sources and compiles data for more distribution than 197 years of Egyptian mycology. Species richness is analysed numerically with respect to the fungal diversity systematic position and ecology. Values of relative species richness of different systematic and lichens ecological groups in Egypt compared to values of the same groups worldwide, show that our knowledge mycobiota of Egyptian fungi is fragmentary, especially for certain systematic and ecological groups such as species numbers Agaricales, Glomeromycota, and lichenized, nematode-trapping, entomopathogenic, marine, aquatic and coprophilous fungi, and also yeasts. Certain groups have never been studied in Egypt, such as Trichomycetes and black yeasts. By screening available sources of information, it was possible to delineate 2281 taxa belonging to 755 genera of fungi, including 57 myxomycete species as known from Egypt. Only 105 taxa new to science have been described from Egypt, one belonging to Chytridiomycota, 47 to Ascomycota, 55 to anamorphic fungi and one to Basidiomycota. Article info: Submitted: 10 August 2010; Accepted: 30 October 2010; Published: 10 November 2010. INTRODUCTION which is currently accepted as a working figure although recognized as conservative (Hawksworth 2001). -
Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham
— —;; 1 TRANSACTIONS OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY, #C. #C. $C. No. I.. Flora of Northumberland and Durham. By Nathaniel John Winch, PART I. PHtENOGAMOUS plants. MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. The Privet is truly indigenous only in our Magnesian Limestone district, though straggling plants may be occasionally met with throughout the north of 1. SALICORNIA England. I. S. Iterbacca. Marsh Samphire, Jointed-glasswort Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1 ; Berwick 4. FRAXINUS. Flora, 2; S. annua, Eng. Bot. 415. 1. F. excelsior. Common Ash. /3 S. procumbent. Procumbent Jointed-glasswort. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 14; Eng. Bot. 1G92; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 2475. Scot. 3. a On the muddy sea shores and salt marshes of Tyne, |3 F. ftelcrophylla. Simple -leaved Ash. Wear, Tees, "&c, also at Holy Island. /3 in salt marshes at Saltholme, Hartlepool, D Mr. J. Sm. Eng. Fl. 14; Eng. Bot. 2476. Backhouse. « In woods and hedges. /3 in plantations. In the north, where the true Samphire is not known, A variety of the ash with leaves mostly simple. the Glasswort is sold under that name. 5. CIRCiEA. 2. HIPPURIS. 1. C. luteiiana. Common Enchanter's-nightshade. 1. H. vulgaris. Mare's-tail. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 15; Eng. Bot. 1056; With. ii. i. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 4 ; Eng. Bot. 763 ; With. ii. 6 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 4 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 1 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1. t. 3 ; Berwick Flora, 6. At Prestwick Carr, N. In the Skern near the bridge In moist shady woods and hedges, but not very com- at Darlington, and at Hell-kettles, D. -
MA Dissertatio
Durham E-Theses Northumberland at War BROAD, WILLIAM,ERNEST How to cite: BROAD, WILLIAM,ERNEST (2016) Northumberland at War, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11494/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk ABSTRACT W.E.L. Broad: ‘Northumberland at War’. At the Battle of Towton in 1461 the Lancastrian forces of Henry VI were defeated by the Yorkist forces of Edward IV. However Henry VI, with his wife, son and a few knights, fled north and found sanctuary in Scotland, where, in exchange for the town of Berwick, the Scots granted them finance, housing and troops. Henry was therefore able to maintain a presence in Northumberland and his supporters were able to claim that he was in fact as well as in theory sovereign resident in Northumberland.