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I---'. SCHOLASTIC The University Press The Student Weekly of the University of Notre Dame talces pleasure in Founded 1867 announcing two recently Vol. 105 May 8, 1964 No. 21 Mel Noel published . . . editor-in-chief works by Joseph Wilson . . . managing editor Hotre Dame David MeElroy . . . business manager professors Frank Smith . . . associate editor Al Dudash . . . 7ieios editor Bill Krier . . . features editor John Whelan, Rex Lardner . . . spoHs editors Anton-Hermann Cliroust (left), professor of law. ancient hisioiy and philosophy—Dr. Jack Pope M. A. Fitzsimons. professor of history and . . . copy editor editor of the Review of Politics Jim Fineh, John Tvvohey . . . layout Significant contributions of international interest and importance are Pat Ford . . . plwtography being made regularly by Notre Dame authors. Two, by faculty members John Tvvohey highly regarded in their respective fields, have recently been published. . . . art editor E. Brian Graham Empire by Treaty . . . circulation Dennis Allen Britain and the Middle East . . . advertising in the Twentieth Century ^ »1 IJ By M. A. Fitzsimons Frank O'Malley As an examinarion of Great Britain's Middle Eastern fligire I policy. Empire by Treaty is a masterpiece of com­ faculty advisor pression. Dr. Fitzsimons has simplified the immense panorama of twentieth-centur>' British policy in re­ gard to the Middle East as no other historian has David Barrett, Paul Dupuis, done. Professor Fitzsimons has taken this theme, diffi­ IreatVi cult and filled as it is wdth thousands of recent prime Bill Green, Robert Haller, sources of information, and written a clear, s>Tnpa- Bernard Kompare, Jeremy Lane, thetic objective historj- of these vital years in British record. Frank McConnell, Bill McGuire, 256 pp. $6.00 Bill O'Grady, Jack Rowe, BiU Smith, Mike Walusis Aristotle: Protrepticus . . . contributors A Reconstruction Al Basso, Pat Bauer, Vince Beckman, By Anton-Hemiann Chroust Tom Bettag, Jim Billiter, Jeff Written primarily for the use of students of philoso­ EPTICU5 BlackweU, Jim Boland, Brian Cass, phy, this long essay is a straightforward attempt to pROTRt Lee Cass, Bill Cragg, Larry Dietz, reconstruct the likely content of one of .Aristotle's early works, of which only fragments have been re­ Bob Edler, Geary Ellet, Sam Goodwin, covered. Professor Chroust has commented on each John Gorman, Dave Grophear, Mike fragment and his notes pro\nde a mine of information —illuminating and interesting. Excellent background Hoyt, Steve Hudson, Jim KomasinsM, reading for courses in the histor\- of ancient philoso­ Fred Kullman, Joe Lemon, Carl phy. An original paperback. Magel, John Meeiny, John Moran, John 130 pp. NDP-36 $1.45 Phillips, Joe Ryan, Pete Siegwald, Rick Weirich, Don Wharton UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME PRESS . . . staff The Scholastic The student body has, in fact, accepted its load; as a result Father Hesburgh can now teU us that we rate tenth in the nation by our achievements. But Challenge part of the development has necessitated a lessening of disciplinary restrictions, for leaders are in part recognized by their self-discipline, both intellectual and Response and moral. This is what has been most responsible for our increased prestige and rising quality; without student responsibility, money and buildings are com­ TARK,, STERILE in design, the Library seemingly pletely worthless to a imiversity such as Notre Dame. S invades the unbroken sky to the east of our old And yet, a strange paradox sometimes enters the campus; a mural, eleven stories in height, forcefully Notre Dame picture. Campus progress steadily gath­ denies anything approaching a sterile modernity. ers momentum, our laurels pile up, but sometimes it It proclaims that, behind the rigid lines of the appears that administrative forces are trying to stop Memorial Library building, behind its own colorful our advance — as if we had come far enough. Prog­ facade, there lies a vast tradition of learning and ress is momentarily redefined and becomes equated Christian culture. And there is a collusion of that with modern buildings and grants; students, having strait-laced utilitarian design of the moderns with only four years here, feel as if they are expected the impressive culture and tradition of history that to stand with hands on hips and wait while their implies, proclaims, that Notre Dame is now a uni­ elders catch their breath and look longingly back­ versity of progress. A promise is made that we are wards. now to benefit from the restlessness of the dissatis­ The students are understandably restless — that fied twentieth century, not destroying, but using our is the nature of youth. The Administration is under­ heritage to keep what of Truth has been found. standably conservative. However, it is usually con­ A promise it may be, but it is not without its own tended that the administrators are to be the lead­ difficulties. It is, in fact, less a promise than a chal­ ing force; students are here to learn. The situation lenge, a challenge that was new to Notre Dame only is worsened when administrative officials give the a decade ago. Father Hesburgh issued, and has appearance of ignoring their student body on issues labored to conquer, his own challenge. But the pri­ which affect their future. It seems obvious that there mary burden necessarily rests on the shoulders of can be no place for a fear of progress if Notre Dame the Administration and the students. It is the Ad­ is to become great, if Notre Dame is to overtake and ministration which must be held responsible for pass the institutions which remain ahead of us on providing sufficient opportunity for the students' the rating sheets. development; the students, in turn, are obliged to But it would be unfair to harp only on our de­ commit themselves to principles of intellectual hon­ ficiencies. There has been fantastic progress and a esty and a telling search for knowledge. The founda­ look at future plans will belie any pessimistic out­ tion of the challenge, it seems, is constructed of a look; programs are under way to increase student desire to produce Christian leaders instead of merely scholarship aid and faculty salary as well as plans orthodox followers. for expensive physical improvements. The Memorial Physical advances on campus, epitomized by the Library was dedicated on Thursday; it was a day for new Library, demonstrate the Administration's ac­ traditional phrases, but imderlying all of the pomp ceptance of the claim placed on it. It is up to the we hope — believe — that there lies a healthy, for­ students, obviously, to put these facilities to best ward-looking attitude that cannot help but aid us use. Unfortunately this is a problem for the indi­ in this push to greatness that has itself become vidual and cannot be solved by policy as can con­ indomitable. sequential administrative problems. —J.W.

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The Scholastic tinuing to sing and to yell catcalls rights. These beliefs cire influenced Letters • • • throughout the talk, they seriously not only by our consciences, but also disturbed those who were interested by the environment we live in. How­ HE SHOULD . . . in hearing the Governor's views. In ever, I do believe that each of us has EDITOR: trying to appear anti-Wallace, these an innate desire to see civil rights be­ The recent visit of Governor Wal­ students made the rest of the audience come a reality rather than just an­ lace to address the Notre Dame com­ (who protested the singing and cat­ other expression. This can only be ac­ munity is a sign of what I hope wiU calls) appear pro-Wallace. They did complished not by empty words but continue to be the new attitude of a more harm to their cause than good. by sincere actions. Perhaps, if we all new university on the road to an These "gentlemen" who represent re-examined ourselves — our beliefs all-out excellence. The fact that a the foremost Catholic university in — our motives — our actions, we can visitor with views so alien to our this country and are to be future lead­ by re-evaluation lick this problem. It principles of human dignity has been ers, not only abused this man invited can only be accomplished through the allowed to speak to us, goes to show to our school, but also displayed the heart and not through the mouth. that Notre Dame has reached a stage type of bigotry that they accuse him Ed Anderson where no longer the "prudent" hand of. The Governor didn't come here to 146 Lyons of censorship is the absolute master. defend his actions but to express his Cries have been raised of the dam­ views. These students who preach . . . AND HE CANT age to our "image" by the Governor's equality have, by their actions, dem­ EDITOR: visit. But what is this damage (if in onstrated the inequality that they Upon reading in the local news­ truth there was such damage) in face preach against. Not only were they paper that George Wallace is to of a Notre Dame that stands, not for not well-informed on the Governor's timid overprotection and stagnation, backgroimd, state accomplishments, Diamonds, WafcAes, but for the ideals of a true imiversity? and views, but they also refused to Freedom of expression, exchange of listen to the actual information con­ Jewelry ideas, controversy — all these are the cerning these. * necessary djmamic ingredients for our long-sought excellence. Notre Dame Since we are individuals, we all J. Trethewey, Jeweler has at last taken a significant step have our different opinions, beliefs, in this direction. Let us all be glad! and prejudices. Consequently, each of us has a separate bdief about civil Pedro J. RosseUo Longines and Wittnauer 226 Lyons Bulova — Elgin The SCHOLASTIC is entered as second-class mail at Notre Dame, Indiana, at a special Hamilton postage rate authorized June 23, 1918. The . . . AND WE SHOULDN'T . . . magazine is represented for national advertising EDITOR: by National Advertising Service, Inc., 18 East 106 N. Main St. CE 2-1756 50th Street, New York 22, N.Y. It receives its I was never so ashamed to be a covers including the four-color back-page ad­ student of Notre Dame as I was at vertisement from College Magazines Inc., of New York City. Published weekly during the school the talk given by Governor Wallace. year, except during vacation and examination I think that the students who walked periods, the SCHOLASTIC is printed at Ave out while singing made complete fools Maria Press, Notre Dame, Indiana. The sub­ scription rate is $5.00 a year (including all of themselves as well as embarrassing issues of the academic year and the FOOTBALL the school. Walking out per se is not REVIEW). The special subscription rate for St. Mary's students and faculty is $3.00 a year. a despicable act, but these students Please address all manuscripts to the SCHOL­ should have continued walking (out ASTIC, Notre Dame, Indiana. All unsolicited material becomes the property of the SCHOL­ of the building) had they not wished ASTIC. to hear the Governor speak. By con­

CONTENTS

Editorial 5 Behind the A/lura/ 21

Letters Student Tutors: A Service

Campus at a Glance 11 to South Bend 22

On Other Campuses 14 My Fair Lady 24

Dream and Substance 15 Tradition Revitalized 26

Gaudeamus Igitur 16 Hurdles for the Track Team .. 28 Hopeful Ascent 18 Voice in the Crowd 29 And Miles to Go 20 The Last Word 34

May 8, 1964 speak at Notre Dame, I feel com­ that would preserve your dignity, yet Alabamians of both races. It may pelled to WTite you. As a graduate belittle this man and his warped ideas. also be a contributing factor in the of Notre Dame, as a Catholic, and You will perhaps ask yourselves removal of men like Governor Wal­ as an American, I ask you to see this what can be achieved by this ma­ lace from oflSce. When this can be man for what he is. This man stands neuver. It will be a ray of hope in achieved there may be hope of better against many of the things we believe the hearts of many right-thinking (Continued on page 31) and hold sacred. :4^ George Wallace has instilled hate in the hearts of men. He carries the burden of many atrocities. He has prompted actions such as the murder of innocent girls in Birmingham and the killing of Medgar Evers. As the last dying embers of hate fade, Wal­ lace rekindles them with flaming coals. Though he denies it, George Wal­ lace has only one platform — segrega­ tion. His purported interest in states rights is only superficial and expedi­ ent to his argument. I stress, his only interest is to maintain a segregated caste system. I am a graduate of Notre Dame and I am a Negro. Because of the lat­ ter, I am forced to accept a second- class citizenship. Here a Negro is robbed of his dignity and is forced to accept a life of degradation. In spite of Wallace's denials, Amer'i- can citizens are obliged to attend in­ ferior schools. Their voting rights are placed in jeopardy. The white supremacist maintains that the Negro must "earn" his first- class citizenship. To "aid" the Negro to this end, the white community continues to keep segregated the chaimels of cultural and educational opportunities required to achieve this end. Should a white commimity show signs of deviation from this rule, it is threatened by the hatemongers who still enjoy freedom in Governor Wal­ lace's state. It would take far too long to enu­ merate the coimtless ways in which the Negro is discriminated against in a state, the Gtovemor of which main­ tains that all people are given equal opportxmity. Here's deodorant protection Not only does this apply to the Negro. The white man who recog­ nizes the brotherhood of man is also persecuted. Should you, a white man, YOU CAN TRUST \dsit me in Alabama as my friend, we could not dine together, go to a show together or do any of the Old Spice Stick Deodorant.../«5te5«, neatest way to aii- normal, social things friends would do day, every day protection! It's the man's deodorant pre­ together. Many white men in this ferred by men...absolutely dependable. Glides on state feel as strongly as the Negro smoothly, speedily... dries in record time. Old Spice Stick that there is no freedom. Recent ac­ cusations made of Governor Wallace Deodorant — most convenient, most economical deodorant and his police-state are not too far money can buy. 1.00 plus tax. from the truth. Realizing what George Wallace stands for, it is my hope that you, STICK as Notre Dame men, will show him uee that you repudiate him and all for DEODORANT which he stands. In doing this, I urge SHU UTO M you to select a method of repudiation

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May 8, 1964 ''MAN MUST SACRIFICE BEFORE HE CAN BE AN ARTIST/' says budding painter as he gives away his REMINGTON® LEKTRONIC II. Look at what he gave up:

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The thought of giving up the LEKTRONIC II is enough to make a man want to become a teacher. The REMINGTON LEKTRONIC II may cost a little more than most electric shavers. That's because it's worth more. LEKTRONIC: Trademark, SperiyRand Corporation, REMINGTON ELECTRIC SHAVER. BRIDGEPORT, CONN. 10 The Scholastic DEPUTY Dispute listing applications to be exeunined by Not quite two years ago, a play, certified accountants. known in its American version as The After World War I business ac­ Deputy, opened on the stages of quired a new image of respectability. Europe. Its action is set in the Ger­ It was a boom period, a time of tre­ many and the Vatican of the war mendous confidence that investment years. Its main theme is the con­ brings riches. In October and No­ demnation of the Pope, Pius XII, for vember of 1929 the market crashed not intervening in the war crimes and reached bottom. The value of then being committed in Germany. listed securities had plunged an esti­ Immediately upon opening, Tlie Depu­ mated forty billion dollars. After ty became a point of international this came demands for legislative con­ controversy. An explanation of a part trols, which were eventually realized of this controversy was offered in the in bills passed in 1933, preventing Library Auditorium on April 29 by deceit and fraud by companies; in Dr. Gordon Zahn, a sociologist from 1934, establishing the Securities Ex­ Loyola University. change Commission; in 1935, requir­ ing uniformity in accounting practices Dr. Zahn beheves that the author among the pubhc utilities. All these was led by three main assumptions bills put pressure on the accountants, in condemning the Pope. The first of who were made legally liable for these is that the Pope had knowl­ their statements, now required by law edge of the crimes then being com- for all financial reports, but this pres­ m.itted in Germany. This has proven sure has come to be viewed as neces­ to be historically sound. A second as­ sary in the growing importance of the sumption is that the Pope's interven­ role of the accountant. tion could have helped the Jews in was also expected, but again reaction Today the Securities Exchange their pUght, a point doubtful both here has been surprisingly tolerant. Commission places primary responsi­ then and now. Finally, the Pope's And, as far as it is possible to tell, bility for the accuracy of financial reasons for nonintervention are heav­ little interracial animosity has yet statements on management. The Com­ ily attacked by the author — reasons been voiced because of the play. mission is always encouraging the ac­ which have been wrongly assumed by Dr. Zahn ended by stating his per­ ceptance by accountants of uniform him. Certainly the author does credit sonal belief that the Pope had per­ procedures. To prevent further Federal the Vatican with having performed haps been in error by not finally in­ encroachment in the accounting in­ some good works during the war; tervening during the war. Further, dustry, the "great improvement in ac­ but too often these are seen as vain if such circumstances existed today, counting practices in the last thirty attempts to rescue a conscience. Much he beUeves that a similar course of years must be constantly maintained more often, condemnation of Pius Xn action would be followed. by study and advancement in our is open and direct. And here some of dynamic society, by the contributions the controversy arises. Brought to Account of individuals, students, and teachers." Much discussion of the play has Wednesday at the last Cardinal centered around one basic question: O'Hara Memorial Lecture of the aca­ Bef ore Disbanding Is the Church to be an agency of demic year, Andrew Barr, Chief Ac­ On Wednesday, April 29, the Notre social control in today's world? The countant of the Securities Exchange Dame Bandsmen held their elections answer, in the play, is a simple yes. Commission, spoke on "The Role of the for next year's officers. The spirited Dr. Zahn sees the problem as more Accountant in the Administration of campaign begem on April 22 with complex. In order to act as such an the Securities Acts." Mr. Barr's speech open nominations and continued for agency, the Church must be wiUing to an audience of business students a fuU week. Four juniors. Ken Mc­ to place its "institutional stability" approached the topic historically, Carthy, Chuck Silas, Dan Ziemba, on the line. Opposed to it will be the showing how the progressive legisla­ and Pete Vinson vied for the presi­ choice of conflict encountered in tive trends in the United States Con­ dential position. Two sophomores con­ speaking out. Such speaking out, rep­ gress have placed more and more tended for vice president, and the resented in the play by the situation technical and ethical responsibilities three remaining offices were each of the Jews, today would include on the private accountant as he ex­ sought by three candidates. Ken Mc­ voicing, among other things, an ercises his function in the administra­ Carthy, a junior in the College of opinion on the civil rights of the tion of the various provisions of the Arts and Letters, was elected presi­ American Negro. At the present, securities acts. dent. Larry Dwyer, a sophomore, won Church leaders seem undecided on the In a review of United States finan­ the office of vice president. Russ advisability of such a plan. cial history, beginning with 1900, Mr. Cramsie, a business major, was chosen The Deputy opened on Broadway Barr demonstrated the necessity of secretary. Next year's social chairman early this year. Since then. Dr. Zahn Congressional legislation in the area will be Paul Reiter. Don Koma, as has had a chance to analyze Ameri­ of securities. Prior to 1900 financial alunmi coordinator, will keep former can reaction to it. None of the riots information was impossible to get be­ band members informed on happen­ of the Paris engagement have oc­ cause of corporate secrecy. After ings and coming events. He wiU also curred, though the play is nightly 1900 there was pressure on the large act as host to any alumni visiting the picketed. Reaction of the American trusts to require published financial Ccimpus. Catholic press has been understand­ reports to protect consumers and em­ On Thursday, April 16, the band ably harsh. However, in a surprising ployees. In 1910 the New York Stock presented their annual spring con­ number of instances, serious discus­ Exchange recommended the publica­ cert on the lawn in front of the sion has been given to the topics in­ tion of quarterly reports and in 1929, Golden Dome. The band presented volved. Denunciation from the pulpit after a study of industry, required all such an enjoyable performance that May 8, 1964 11 self to life at Notre Dame. In general cent of her Gross National Product the Circle is moving out of itself and is exported, of which fifty percent becoming more involved in projects goes to Common Market countries and that will affect the student body as a fifteen percent to countries within the whole. Free Trade Area—a loose confedera­ tion of European countries (United Kingdom, Scandanavia, Switzerland, Into Each Life . . . Portugal, and Austria) who have tar­ Along with the more dramatic iff agreements with each other. What changes in the University, as most Austria wants and needs now is a impressively symbolized by the dedi­ closer association with the Common cation of the Memorial Library, the Market, with which she can trade SCHOLASTIC has changed as weU. With without tariff discrimination. Such an this issue senior editors Tom Hoobler agreement would have to be in the and Dick Stranger abdicate in favor form of an associate membership of their junior editors. Succeeding rather than full membership, so as Hoobler as Editor-in-Chief is Mel not to endanger nor complicate her Noel, a history major, former SCHO­ neutrality. LASTIC News Editor as weU as News Director at WSND for '63-'64. Joseph Wilson, one of this year's Copy Edi­ Evolution and Humor tors and an English major, takes over SpeciaUsts from three fields within Editors Wilso7i and Noel the Managing Editor's desk. Aiding the University discussed "The Con­ cept of Evolution" under the auspices students and faculty present requested the new editors wiU be Frank Smith in the newly created position of Asso­ of the Academic Commission of Stu­ an encoi-e. At the Old-Timers' game dent Government's continuing series tomorrow, the entire student body ciate Editor. Noel and Wilson were responsible of lectures. Views of evolution were win have an opportunity to see the dehvered by Dr. Robert Gordon of Marching Band in its last appearemce for Mock Convention coverage earher this year and collaborated on the ar­ the Biology Department; Dr. Edward of the season. Manier of the Philosophy Department Ron Doucette, next year's drum ticle, "John F. Kennedy: The Man and His Idesils," for the JFK me­ and Rev. John S. Dunne, C.S.C, of the major, will lead the Fifing Irish onto Theology DepcU-tment. Speaking to an the fidd. Ron, drum major understudy morial issue. The new Editor-in-Chief also wrote the articles "Platform enthusiastic audience which filled the during the past year, hopes to com­ Law auditorium, the three panel plement gridiron victories with a Polemics" (Feb. 14) and "A Study in Slander," a defense of Dr. Shuster members conducted an interesting, in­ marching band worthy of its fine formative and often quite humorous tradition. (April 17). Wilson collaborated with former Business Manager Brian debate among themselves and mem­ Barnes in the Student Government bers of the audience. Circle Lengthens Radius critique, "Government Realism and First to speak was Dr. Gordon, who The Blue Circle has recently chosen Responsibility" (Oct. 18) and wrote had been asked only three hours be­ its officers for the coming year. They the controversial Sophomore Inter­ forehand to substitute for the absent are chairman, Ed Burke; vice chair­ view article (Mar. 6). Dr. Joseph Tihen. Under these cir­ man, Nick Sordi; secretary-treasurer, cumstances Dr. Gordon's presenta­ Nass Cannon. During the past year, tion was necessarily briefer than that under the chairmanship of Paul Austrian Ambassador of the other panelists. However, he Tierney, the Circle has attempted to Continuing its series of lectures, the proceeded in the orderly and precisely broaden the scope of its activities and Committee on International Relations technical manner which is character­ to influence both the University and Monday afternoon presented Dr. Wil- istic of his field. Dr. Gordon occupied the community. New activities have fried Platzer, the Austrian Ambassa­ himself with the biologist's concep­ been added to its traditional service dor to the United States, speaking on tion of the Darwinian theory and functions such as arranging the an­ the foreign policy of Austria. then traced the process of the evolu­ nual Student Trip, organizing pep Austrian neutrality was the main tion of man by fossil documentation. rallies, and the yearly Help Week in precondition to the treaty of 1955 and In the latter discussion such "finds" town. ^This year the Circle and its the aim of the Austrian Government as Professor Leaky's in 1959 and that members have been active in produc­ has been to live up to the terms of of the more widely known "Java ing a graduate school catalog for the the treaty; in fact Austrian neutrality Man" were considered in terms of benefit of graduating seniors, running is guaranteed by constitutional law. their contributions to the "linking" the student tutoring program among Here Dr. Platzer was careful to dis­ process by which man's evolution can the academically imderprivUeged tinguish between "Neutrality" and be posited. youth of South Bend, and serving on "Neutralism." "Neutralism" he de­ A highly humorous and vigorous the Honor System Committee. fined as having no particular political dissertation followed which was sur­ Next year, according to Burke, the bent, and playing both ends against prising only to those who were not emphasis will be on strengthening ex­ the middle for economic aid. Austrian familiar with Dr. Manier. Entitling isting committees and programs and "Neutrality" consists of (1) allowing his address "A Prologomena To Notes revitalizing those that have lost no foreign troops on Austrian soil, Toward A Possible Non-impressionis­ something of their meaning and di­ and (2) not entering into any military tic, Non-romantic Confirmation of the rection. An enlarged and more effec­ treaties. Beyond these two reserva­ Philosophy of Evolution," he con­ tive Senior Advisor program is fore­ tions. Dr. Platzer insists Austria is tinued by explaining that "prologo­ seen. The Circle members hope to completely Pro-Western. mena" means "weak ending" which join with the honor fraternities in a The main problem confronting Aus­ was greeted with vibrant applause personalized effort to help, the incom­ tria today concerns her export trade from his audience. Without hesitating, ing freshman better to adjust him- and the Common Market. Twenty per­ Dr. Manier cited the "new" Univer- 12 The Scholastic sity policy that "Any fool has a right which is not possible to capture on same Mrs. Lewis for whom the bus to be wrong and speak publicly from a record cind which other less profes­ shdter was neimed. The balance came a Notre Dame platform of his errors." sional groups fail to do altogether. from the Ford Foundation under its The result was a thundering ovation. Variations on their own numbers, so matching-funds agreement with Notre Approaching the question at hand, he well known by most of the people Dame. The general contractor is expressed his belief in the necessity there, made the concert much more Wermuth, Incorporated, of Fort of "operational definitions" in all fields personal, while new material like Wayne, and EHerbe Architects of St. of investigation, especially science, "Go to Sleep, You Weary Hobo," Paul designed the building. It will re­ and then questioned the progress of added variety to the show. Comment place the old convent behind the Ad­ the evolutionary system in terms of on girls and blind dates found recep­ ministration Building and is to be "novelty, direction and value." tive ears, at least in the male portion ready for occupation by spring se­ Fr. Dunne presented the "Three of the audience, while ringing bells mester next year. Views of Adam" which are most at the end of the concert dumb­ The new convent wiU have about widely held by the students of evolu­ founded many in the audience. 150 single rooms and a large chapel tion today. According to most theo­ Old stcindards such as "Maria," with the altar facing the congrega­ logians, the question of evolution is "M.T.A." and "Greenback DoUar" tion. There will also be a large rec­ an open one. From this point, Fr. highlighted the main portion of the reation room, parlors, a lounge, a Dunne commented on the human con­ show while the encore brought to kitchen on each floor, and a laimdry. dition after the FaU. The latter state light Pete Seeger's "Where Have All The design calls for the rooms to be is considered by theologians as a the Flowers Gone," "Scotch and built away from the "noise" cireeis direct result of man's alienation Soda," and a screaming, stomping like the kitchens and recreation room from God. Father Dunne also en­ "When the Saints Go Marchin' In." for better study conditions. deavored to draw the theories ad­ The only time this year that more Most of the sisters living in the vanced by his constituents into a pic­ steam was let off in the Fieldhouse (Continued on page 33) ture meaningful to the theologian. was at the Southern California pep Throughout these often highly rally. technical deliberations there was Also adding to the enjoyment of much debate among the panel mem­ the evening were the surroundings. bers, continuing into a question peri­ The atmosphere of the Fieldhouse, od much too short for the numerous old and decrepit structure that it is, questions waiting to be posed. High­ seems to lend itself much more lights of this part of the evening readily to a folk concert than the were a spirited debate between Drs. quilted, sterile insides of the Stepan Manier and Gordon on "value judg­ Center. If the often referred to Notre ments," and an equally hvely discus­ Dame response to the Kingston Trio sion on the question of man's past in 1959 was any greater than that of and his character traits by all three 1964, it's diflicult to imagine how the panelists. Once mistakenly called Fieldhouse survived it. "Fr. Hegge" by one overenthusiastic member of the audience, Fr. Dunne fielded the majority of the questions Get Thee a New Nwinery from the floor. Last week contractors began clear­ Lasting for two hours and twenty ing groimd for a new convent for minutes, this appeared to be one of sister students by St. Joseph's Lake the more successful of the lectures behind the Administration Building. sponsored by the Academic Commis­ The buUding is part of the Univer­ sion. From the active participation sity's development program using 1.5 of the audience and the large student million dollars of donated funds. drawing, it is hoped that the Commis­ One million doUars came from the Surveyor lAnes Up Convent sion will sponsor more panel discus­ sions on similar controversial topics in the future. But They Don't Judging from the excitement of the audience Saturday night, the Kings­ ton Trio was one of the most appre­ ciated folk-type groups to be seen here in a long time. On a campus which sees many trios and quartets of this type, the Trio excels simply because tiiey seem to put more into their act. One gets the impression with many groups that it would be just as easy and as much fun to listen to their albums as it is to see them in person. This is not so with the Kingston Trio. A common response was, "They sound like their records ... but they don't." They inject a vitality into a concert Trio: As the Fieldhouse Came Turriblin' Doicn May 8,1964 13 the university . as a freshman, and even wenfthrough orientation. But then she decided to withdraw. The university, however, failed to remove on other eatnpuses her name from the enrollment lists. Her parents received midsemester and • TouGALOO COLLEGE, an integrated in­ ence with the college could result in semester grade reports (all failures) stitution near Jackson, Mssissippi, the loss of accreditation by aU state and even received a letter urging them has come under the fire of state and schools. to see their daughter's advisor to de­ local officials for its integrationist termine why she was not making activities. Called an "oasis of en­ • THE GANNON Knight^ squarely progress. lightenment in the educational desert facing the problem of increasing col­ When the registrar's office discov­ that is Llississippi" by an NAACP lege enrollment, has suggested a ered the error, steps were taken to representative, it has long been a cen­ unique means of meeting the influx prevent a recurrence. Miss Swanson's ter for civil-rights activity in the of new students. The Knight's plan tuition was refunded, and she was area. is bcised on the federal agriculture sent a letter telling her that the uni­ The college drew criticism from the program: the government could pay versity hoped "we may have the op­ mayor of Jackson when a Tougaloo colleges and universities for each stu­ portunity to serve you better in the student wrote the stars of "Bonanza," dent they do not accept. Government future." asking them to cancel a scheduled ap­ subsidies would quickly alleviate the pearance in the city because the audi­ overpopulation of colleges, and school • GERMANS ARE mildly emd unofficial­ ence would be segregated, and they profits would be limited only by num­ ly protesting what they consider a subsequently did. Students have ber of students not accepted. discourteous treatment of Economic brought about the cancellation of This ambitious program would have Minister Kurt Schmuecker at George­ other such appearsmces, and have also other exciting ramifications. New town University. waged a campaign against segrega­ buildings would be unnecessary, and The primary reason for Schmueck- tion in Jackson churches. small colleges could increase their er's trip to the United States was an Mssissippi's lieutenant governor pi'estige by not building more build­ invitation to speak at Georgetown, called for an investigation of the col­ ings than larger universities do not yet, according to German reports, no lege by the state, charging that it is build. A secondary, yet important, announcements of his speech were "a haven for political agitators and advantage for small colleges would be posted; the auditorium where he possibly some Communists." Three in the field of athletics. Schools could spoke was only partially filled. And state senators went a step further and move on to undefeated seasons by William E. Moran, Jr., Dean of introduced a bill in the legislatin-e not plajdng and not losing game after Georgetown's School of Foreign Serv­ asking that, "in the public interest," game. ice, in introducing Schmuecker made Tougaloo's charter be repealed. Call­ an unforgivable mistake. He pre­ ing the bin "another means of har­ • THE MICHIGAN STATE News com­ sented the minister as a representa­ assment," Tougaloo officials said that plains that, while some students find tive of the "German Democratic Re­ the school would continue to operate it difficult to stay in school, others public," which is the name of the even if the law passed; and a Jackson can't get out. Janice Swanson, of Soviet-sponsored regime of East paper Avamed that political interfer­ Hastings, Michigan, had registered at Germany.

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1^ Thr IbU Sn>d>olr. lac 14 The Scholastic Dream and Substance

by Joe Lemon

HE NEW Memoricd Library is the its two acres of roof raised the figure miUion splendor, marigold, and citron concrete realization of a goal to approximately $12 million. The chromate.) T that Fr. Hesburgh, Victor library was a top-priority part of the Construction was delayed consider­ Schaefer, and other University of­ Notre Dame Foundation's ten-year ably by the extremely harsh South ficials have had in their minds for $66,600,000 "Program for the Fu­ Bend winter of 1962 (do they have years. Fr. Hesburgh has sought a ture," and its cost was included in the any other kind?), but progressed well "real working library" since his in­ first part of that program, the during the summer, so that when stu­ stallment as President; Mr. Schaefer $18,000,000 Challenge L Challenge I dents registered in September of 1962, has been thinking about this building was born of an offer made by the the brick and stone facing was up to for thirty years. Ford Foundation: if you can raise the sixth floor. The first public announcement of $12 million, we'll give you $6 million the University's intention to erect more. Fr. Hesburgh's answer: "We'U TN AUGUST, 1963, the big book move this library came on December 1, raise $1S million in three years." ••• was made. Two thousand beer car­ 1959, when Fr. Hesburgh addressed This reply seems to be a bit daring, tons were used to move the 475,000 the faculty and told them of his perhaps, but the fact that over 20,000 books (somehow, the library staff had plans to build a $6 million library. donors answered the challenge and managed to cram an extra 75,000 On December 15, a Program for tlie fulfilled the pledge four months early books over the 400,000 capacity of Architect was submitted to the Ad­ shows that Fr. Hesburgh's confidence the old building). Trucks, conveyor ministration by Mr. Schaefer and was in the alumni and friends of the Uni­ belts, and muscle were used to move approved; four days later, Fr. Hes­ versity was not misplaced. the books from the home they had burgh appointed a Faculty Library Ground was broken for the library known since 1917. They took up Building Committee, consisting of rep­ after commencement in 1961, and the twenty miles of shelving, but the resentatives from each of the colleges site was blessed the next August. The Memorial Library, with its two-mil­ and headed by Fr. Philip Moore. Drill HaU, VetviUe, and part of lion-book capacity, absorbed them Cartier Field was mentioned at that Cartier Field were sacrificed to make easily. time as a possible construction site. room for the new structure, whose The library was open for use on base covers an area the size of two the first class day of the fall 1963 Faculty members were invited to football fields. During the time of this semester, but was still unfinished. offer suggestions, and their recom­ excavation, contracts were awarded Since opening day, the interior of the mendations, along with those of the to U. S. Steel's American Bridge Co. building has been completed (except Administration and the building com­ for the erection of the steel frame­ for the fifth, eighth, and eleventh mittee, were used to guide the archi­ work and to H. G. Christman Con­ floors, which will remain unfiirnished tects in the designing of the building. struction Co. and the O. W. Burke until needed), and several himdred The architects, EUerbe and Co., of Co. for the general construction work. trees and bushes have been added to St. Paul, Minn., worked for over a While construction was just begin­ the landscape. This spring, the year before coming up with the final ning, the Building Committee visited 65' X120' mural of Christ, His apostles, plans. The original basic ideas of hav­ libraries at Harvard, Princeton, Mich­ and saint-scholars, a gift of Mr. ing a large, comfortable library, con­ igan State, Rutgers, and other Md- Howard V. Phalin, has been attached ducive to study and containing both western and Eastern schools. In this to the south wall, and a magnificent a study area and a research area, way they were able to see what others statue, "Moses," has been placed on were developed into the design which had done and what success they had the west patio. The d3mamic, eigh­ is now so familiar to the campus. had, and were able to use this valu­ teen-foot-tall "Moses" is the work of The original cost estimates of the able firsthand experience to make Mr. Joseph Turkalj, the University's building ran from $5 million to $6 several improvements in the Library seulptor-in-residence. million; this estimate was soon raised in regard to placement, types of fur­ The construction of this library, to $8 million. The actual cost of the niture, and methods of operation. the largest coUege library in the building was between $9.5 and $10 (The colors of the chairs, incidentally, world, marks the emergence of Notre milUon, and the additional piping and are not red, yeUow, and green, as Dame as, in Fr. Hesburgh's words, drainage facilities needed to accom­ some artistically imaware students "The Catholic University of this hemi­ modate the huge new building and have described them — they are ver- sphere, if not in aU the world."

May 8, 1964 15 audeamus

9 ttUT * a *

by Bariy Richards and Dick Stranger

AR MORE IMPORTANT than the ing Ma7i by G. K. Chesterton. This is chase ends with general acquisitions; 65,000 square feet of marble, not to devaluate the importance of it very definitely includes the main­ F 98,000 pieces of brick, 10,000 the latter but rather to indicate the tenance of the present collections. It cubic yards of concrete, and 1,000 necessity for a close inspection of our is only reasonable to expect that those doors are the 475,000 volumes scat­ general holdings. Victor L. Schaefer, books most in demand should also be tered throughout the Memorial Li­ Director of Libraries, assures us that the most available. Unfortunately, brary. To the contractors the Library he is "ultimately committed" to im­ not only does the Memorial Library meant nine million dollars; to the proving and balancing our collections. fail to replace lost volumes with any students and faculty it means a fu­ This past year the effort has been degree of regularity but also neglects ture. Yesterday the Memorial Library channelled into developing an ade­ to supply added copies of books which was dedicated accompanied by full quate theology section. Mr. Schaefer are clearly overworked. This is not to academic ceremony and the expecta­ says he plans to continue this pro­ say, of course, the staff is not trying. tion of the great contribution which cedure through every department It is simply to emphasize that they it will make to the University. There with similar conscientiousness. are not succeeding. One particularly can be little doubt that the library is This method of acquisition is cer­ offensive example is volume X of the innerving source for creative tainly commendable since it permits Cross Currents, missing since 1961. scholarship and fruitful study. This specific areas of the Library to be re­ Certainly, three years is quite a long demands more than just a plant; it markably complete. Our only reser­ time to have a book on order. Mr. demands an attitude and commitment vation is that departments which are Schaefer, when questioned about this to create an organism through which lacking standard material not be de­ situation, explained that often lost the University can effectively func­ prived any longer. We suggest that at books are out of print and conse­ tion. Although the building is com­ least the basic, traditional texts be quently impossible to obtain. We pleted, the library is but begun. The immediately purchased while con­ sympathize with this problem, but task is still very much before us. tinuing the present method of depart­ suggest that he contact one of the Our most pressing need is books. ment-by-department e.xpansion. Mr. order houses which specialize in this The collections in many departments Schaefer explained that the $300,000 sort of service. Any number can be are strikingly thin while in others budget he expects next year wiU en­ found in the literary supplement of misleadingly weighted. We have but able our Library to opei'ate on a fi­ the New York Times Sunday edition. one copy of Husserl's Ideas: An In­ nancial plane comparable with li­ As for added copies, we were told troduction to Pure Phenojnenology, braries at such large and respected that students needing vmavailable a basic work in modem philosophy; universities as Harvard and Michigan. books could order them through Einy yet for some reason have been able However, never will it be conceded of the librarians. However our at­ to amass 57 volumes of The Everlast- that the responsibility for book pur­ tempt to use this service was met by 16 The Scholastic the reply, "I wasn't told anything we wonder whether reading the book use of these books for a system which about that." Since the policy is next to the one assigned, really ac­ is brutually pragmatic and effective. clearly avant-garde, we hope that complishes the purpose of the reserve In all fairness, it should be pointed everyone will soon be made aware. system. Without any effective control out that a new plant necessarily has In this connection it is important on books, as is the case in such "open diflSculties that must be worked out. to note further that as yet there is reserve," theft, purposeful misshelv- The move to the new Library neces­ no general stack reading process. Mr. ing, and other methods of removing sitates more than the physical trans­ Schaefer has indicated that in the the books from circulation are easily ference of the books; it requires a future he hopes that all the shelves carried out. It seems the student new outlook. The Memorial Library in the College Library will be read often has little choice but to read is seen by the staff as being for the once a year, with less attention paid the book two shelves over. use of the students and faculty. The to the research tower. At present he We have recently surveyed over increase in facilities has brought with pointed out that the effort is being forty libraries ranging from the large it an increase in opportunities for spent in reading each floor of the state universities to the smaller pri­ scholarship. Lest these remarks be tower. However, only the sixth floor vate coUeges. Over 80% replied that regarded as being too derogatory, it has been completed, and at this rate they had some sort of closed reserve should be emphasized that they it should take just about ten more system where the circulation is con­ are offered not in an effort to tear years before significant policy can be trolled inside the library as weU as down what has been done, but to implemented for the overall care of when on loan. Only 5% felt that this point out where efforts have fallen the shelves. The necessity for such arrangement did not make the books short of acceptability in the eyes of a program certainly cannot be under­ easily and quickly available to the students. It would be dishonest to im­ estimated, assuming the library is to students. 69% felt that this helped ply that improvements are not being function properly. We suggest strict avoid stealing and other methods of considered and that some wfll cer­ rules prohibiting students from re- taking the books out of circulation. tainly be effected shortly. Neither, shelving books. This would undoubt­ This indicates that a closed reserve however, do we wish to suggest that edly prevent many books from being system would be far more effective the problems presented herein are lost, thus conserving our funds for than that presently in use at Notre either invalid or of little consequence. pressing needs. Dame. Michigan State says this is The Library has come a long way, Many objections arise, also, regard­ the "only method when you have but it has a long way to go. It is ing the reserve system employed in large classes." Northern Illinois' sys­ important that a program of con­ the Memorial Library. At present the tem is "patterned after Purdue's re­ stant evaluation be undertaken and reserve system operates according to serve department [italics ours], and that the results be heeded. Only in the principle that a student should very successful." A contrary senti­ this manner can the Library hope to find the reserve book where it is ment prevails regarding the Memorial actualize that potential now present, normally shelved. The theory is that Library. We suggest that some sort of and only in this actualization can the the student unable to find the book closed reserve system be implemented, Memorial Library take its place in he needs will read other related ma­ sacriflcing, since this is proven neces­ forming and influencing the destiny terial shelved in the area. However, sary, idealistic theorizing regarding of the University.

May S, 1964 HOPEFUL ASCENT

'<.--x.>.r Vi^A 'jrxcc '^ps <:r.a go'.vn= me eaucaiors oi tne A'z:;\'U' Vicious educational insurailons repre- ,y^,.".- ienied rmrched in a colorful proces- s:on to the convocation site There the 5pec-ts.tor= and participariis ox the convocation v.-ere addressed by Dr. ---/.'>', „-:rx-*r Grayson Kirk, the President oi Co­ lumbia Universitj-. Dr. Kirk has had brosd experience in the neld of higher education. He has held the position o: President of Columbia ever since './ --.-.;:;.',/ ';A/:; '.' .-..-•<'•,.', '.r-ry'^:--.-.•,:.. General Dv.ight D. Eiseniiovrer's re­ ^* '^.•'r ^.^ tirement in 1953 and is a noted per­ sonality in the field of international relations, ha\ing been associated \^ith •>;!>fc . the founding of the United Nations .'>=-r. .'••!'. :^r:f: . as a member of the U.S. delegation to the Dunbarton Oaks Conference. Dr. Kirk's address, entitled "The Uni­ versity- and the 'Explosion of Knowl­ edge"," stressed the importance of the c-ontribution which libraries make to the field of higher education. s -. i ;-. -• y Following Dr. Kirk's speech, honor­ I.., 1, -;r;/<- V-r' ary degrees were conferred on twen­ '/ri 'I!'•<',;if••.')>.J :•. •••:j:u]/)-\v-i:u ir.-.:. ty-five men and women, more than ;,i')i', ;.', '/•/f;jU,')"5ii'/ri V/itr; thf: rjr-fjif;;;- half of them college and university presidents (see box at right). At the 'V.-.y 'rat- ••^.y;ti]>'i--'iu:u, '"rut-. l'':r:')Tt in close of the convocation. Cardinal the '',<,fiU'jsii,t,!h!y \'lt,i\i\," f.y.htti'in'-A Tisserant read a message from Pope tin- ••.'ti'.'iJj -iUi) \'t!!i-Vi!>'•'•:?. u] f:fjriU:m- Paul The present Holy Father has l,i,t::ry iif.ui v/hi'-h ^iti'oU-ni-fi U, con- been closely associated \\dth the Uni­ 'uii'i }>i-: iiitittuf li'iyjiUy :iri'i .'.';ri:-,'; of versity. On June 5, 1960, the then )''.fii\Uy, ^(>iti'rn rmm''-. pli-Cfi' v/;).^. f.-x- Cardinal Montini visited Notre Dame ;urihi<-fl by I'-m- fJintlfij^ui'-'.h'rfJ i.p'-.hV.- and received an honorarj'^ degree. ••r--.: Ih'- Jri'III 11 ri','^ }:i<'/:U>i) U-:)U)r':(i \hi: After the Pope's message was read, U','h>n, ii'f/. ]jt\liH Joseph Cardinal Ritter, Archbishop of St. Louis and an honorary- alumnus I'.'iiiyr, :ui<\ i'lnU-r.-.uv .Jf;hfi .Smilh, Ewjfi'n/i Cardinal Tinner ant >')\:unu:tu <>\ I}|<- tif\>:>r\u><:n\ of phiio.S- of the University, blessed the library. ophy .')! y;il<'. In th»- ;)fl'T7ir>f)n, p:i\K:rH In the evening, Dr. Herman B. '/jfif f»;c,-.<-nl<-'l hy .Sir lU)i'/) .StoU, (yrinilnal Meyer, Archbishop of Chi- WeUs, Chancellor of Indiana Univer­ 'S'nylur, ju<';;if)"»il of l)i, ddivered the sermon. sity, was the principal speaker at the non NJilion.'iI K<-llf(y/fihij) Founfi.'jtion, Cardinal Meyer has long been asso- Dedication Banquet in the north din­ .'iti'I I>f, l>;in;i I'^iniKV/fulii, fmycbUt- cialc-d with the development of Cath­ ing hall. Dr. WeUs has held several I/JKI ;i/irl f(h'f(f>»* f)/ llif; (jnivc.rHily olic education. J-fe is the forTner presi­ major educational posts including Ilf'.'illti .S;Mnc'.s j)ronrl(;.sl N TjiK Ai'TKKNOON^ the Spectators the United Nations General Assembly. nionifuUi. H.fi»rc.

May 8, 1964 19 ..:j^i^ff---c»-& •_y,.^^r'-=^.r^^-,:-f^-::^

^/2{J Miles To Gc bv Rich Wei rich

Naturally, any plan for e.xpansion next few- years. must include the physical plant, and For the undergraduates, a success­ it is here that the Uni\'ersity's growth ful Challenge IT program w-ill allow is most evident. Notre Dame is most the construction of tw'o new residence fortunate in the way the campus is halls north of the Library. These two arranged with room for expansion halls w-ould hopefully bring the en­ immediately to the east and north. tire student body on campus. In con­ Long-range plans call for the group­ nection with the development of this ing of facilities in specific areas. An area north of the Library, an expan­ athletic complex will grow up near sion of the North Dining Hall and a the Stadium and practice fields with central chapel are planned. The new- the construction of the new Athletic chapel w^ould be a large modern one and Convocation Center and the re­ semng the entire north end of the location ot the tennis courts to the campus, taking some ot the burden south of the center. from Sacred Heart Church. The new- Facilities which will bring the gen­ chapel would also provide more altars eral public to the campus, such as this for priests' Masses. The dining hall convocation center and the Continu­ expansion and chapel construction are ing Education center, are being con­ in the more remote future, however, centrated on the periphery of the for there are no funds presently avail­ campus to allow easy access and able for this construction. handy parking. The area stretching from Nieuwland Science Hall east, be­ N THE academic area, new construc­ tween the Library and O'Shaughnessy I tion will be concentrated south Hall, will be the location ot all aca­ of the Library. \^T7ile plans for the demic buildings. The residence halls new buildings are not yet complete, are fanned out from this area, and it is felt they will probably reflect the with the construction of new halls new trend evidenced in the Library, ITH THE Library dedication and to the north of the Library will form averaging six or seven floors. The the attention focused by it on a rough semicircle around the aca­ first structure planned is a biology W University expansion to the demic area. Throughout all this con­ complex, centering around a new^ east, this seems an appropriate time struction the series of malls char­ Lobund Laboratory building which to formulate an integrated picture of acteristic of this campus will be main­ would triple the experimental facili­ how A^otre Dame will be developing tained, with a new mall replacing the ties of the famed germfree animal re­ in the next few years. old fieldhouse. Specifically, the plans search center. The National Science The size of the undergraduate stu­ for new construction are as follows: Foundation has awarded a grant of dent body is the one area where no The ne.xt building to rise on campus 8616,000 to start this project, but the expansion is desired. CuiTent admin­ will be the new Lewis Hall convent remainder of the $3 million necessary istration plans call for maintaining it for the Sisters who are earning their must be raised before any construc­ at its present size, with a hope of master's degrees at Notre Dame. tion can begin. Also aw^aiting funds eventually accommodating the entire Ground is already being cleared for is an e.xpansion of the engineering undergraduate population on campus. this project, a gift of the Frank J. facilities, which is also tentatively In every other area, however, e.xpan- Lewis Foundation, and the hall w-ili planned for this area. sion is evident. be ready in 1965. The new hall wall Other construction includes the Faculty development is being allow about 150 teaching Sisters to Athletic and Convocation Center, re­ planned under Challenge 11. the new earn their master's degrees in 15 placing the 66-year-old Fieldhouse. fund-raising campaign. Here the em­ months, rather than the five summer Besides serving as the headquarters phasis will be on the social sciences sessions now^ necessary. for the athletic department and cen­ and the humanities. Major items in­ The lay graduate students are not ter for intercollegiate and intramural clude the creation of a department of being ignored. Two new halls ex­ sports, the 400,000-square-foot facility e.xperimental psj'chologj' and estab­ clusively for graduate students are w-ill provide a 10,500-seat arena for lishment of new programs in such being built north of the Library wdth major convocations and conventions. fields as anthropology, demography, funds raised by the Challenge I pro­ This center will be financed by the geography, and religious sociology. gram. To accommodate married stu­ Challenge II program. Additional faculty on the instructor dents, the University Village will be A new dimension to the Univer­ level may come from the expansion expanded as necessary with funds sity's work wiU be added with the of the graduate school from the pres­ borrow^ed from the College Housing construction of a Center for Continu­ ent 770 to a planned 1,000 full-time Administration. The size of the vil­ ing Education opposite the Morris students. lage may well be doubled within the (Continued on page 31) 20 The Scholastic T^HE MOST PROMINENT^ and prob- •*- ably the most-discussed, feature of the Memorial Library is the mural covering the south face of the tower. Two men largely responsible for this mammoth work of art, Millard Sheets, designer of the mural, and BEHIND THE MURAL Howard V. Phalin, its donor, were interviewed recently by the SCHO­ by Jack Rowc LASTIC. Mr. Sheets, who has been designing murals and buildings throughout the i.:-iii».i^i'i_-j."..:ii<:^.:. United States for thirty years, was asked: Q: What do you consider particu­ larly unusual about this project? A: The extensive use of granite is probably the most unusual feature of the mural. To my knowledge no other large mural has been done for the exterior of a building in solid granite. It has been executed in granite to make it permanent, to withstand the heat and cold found in that part of the country. The theme, of course, was sug­ gested by the Notre Dame admin­ istration. What they asked me to do was to suggest in a great processional the idea of a never-ending line of great scholars, thinkers, and teach­ ers — saints that represented the best that man has recorded, and which are found represented in a li­ brary. The thought was that the various periods that are suggested in the theme have unfolded in the con­ tinuous process of one generation giv­ ing to the next. I put Christ at the top with the disciples to suggest that He is the great teacher—that is real­ ly the thematic idea. Q: Is it true that the pieces of stone were cut in California and transported here? A: No, the execution and cutting of the pieces and the setting of the gi'anite in the giant slabs of concrete was done in Cold Springs, Minnesota, at the world's largest granite works. The large concrete pieces which formed the backing for the almost 7000 in­ dividual pieces of granite were brought on trucks from Cold Springs, just as they wei-e needed to go up on the wall. Q: Was there concern that. the mural would not be completed in time for the dedication ceremonies due to last fall's delay? A: This deadline was always a worry, but the fine co-operation of the people at Notre Dame—working over­ time and on weekends—helped us to complete the work on time. This has been a collaborative effort between myself as designer of the mural and EUerbe and Co., architects of the building. It is undoubtedly the most exciting, because of its particular (Continued on 'page 30)

May 8, 1964 21 Student Tutors: A Service to South Bend

by Dave Grophear

T IS A Wednesday—or Tuesday or It nipped, but did not kill; for at St. John Mission Baptist Educational I Thursday—evening on the Notre the beginning of this school year Mr. Building, and St. Peter Claver House. Dame campus and you are walking Isaiah Jackson, the new educational At the scheduled Jan. 12 evaluation past the circle. You see a group of chairman and head of the Algonquin meeting, the two groups united and ND students waiting around Our Civic Club, contacted the YCS's BiU BiU O'Brien took over the chairman­ Lady's statue, and then you hear the . Staudenheimer, who in turn contacted ship of the combined group. high-pitched, straining groan of a Bin O'Brien, a sophomore in the Gen­ It was also at this Jan. 12 meeting, 1949 ^^^lite bus as it "speeds" down eral Program, who completed the when tutoring officiaUy came under Notre Dame Avenue. You are wit­ circle by contacting Mr. Jackson. The the banner of the Blue Circle, that nessing the beginning of another organization that was to succeed was an expansion campaign was planned, night of tutoring, as part of the ap­ now on the road. to be headed by George Bernard, proximately 250 Notre Dame and St. It was the middle of October when a sophomore pre-med. So in late Mary's students start on their way to BUI first met with Mr. Jackson, but January, publicity through the SCHO­ tutor the 250 South Bend students by November 6 a pilot group of 15 LASTIC^ posters and WSND hit the who have become their special con­ tutors and tutees—aU the original campus. The response was much cern. The feUows pile in, sajdng "hi" tutees were Negroes although now greater than expected; for from to Jim the bus driver and filling one- tutoring is being offered to both races Notre Dame and St. Mary's 150 stu­ dents signed up for new assignments, these in addition to the 50 already at work. Three campus clubs —the Colo­ rado Club, the Glee Club, and the NFCCS—agreed to take new dis­ tricts. About this time too Fr. Payne, pastor of Little Flower Parish, gave the now famous bus to the group. These two factors combined to boost the total tutoring force from 50 in January, to 130 in February, to 200 in March, to the 250 now at work. To organize the expansion dis­ tricts, BiU and Ann Liess, a sopho­ more education student from St. Mary's, met with tutors and arranged with adults for transportation, got half of each of the double seats—^for —^was starting work at the A.M.E. each new district on its feet, and the bus will stop at St. Mary's next— Zion Church on Eddy St. By that then arranged for student captains to and then the "bus with a personality" time Bill, Mr. Jackson, and other take over the leadership of the dis­ is on its way. interested students—including Marlie trict, with BiU and Ann moving on to But this is getting way ahead of Brookman from St. Mary's—^had organize another. This procedure the story. This is the glorious end of analyzed the tutoring programs exist­ was foUowed in aU but two of the a project which never really got off ing at various universities, had had districts: in the first the Glee Club, the ground last year, but which, be­ several meetings, and had gotten a led by Jerry Cole, did aU the organ­ cause of determination and sacrifice, list of students interested in being izing themselves. Rich Hennessy, a has become one of the biggest boons tutored. It was decided that this senior in the GP, took charge of the to the improvement of the tradition­ pilot group would operate through Perley school district under sponsor­ ally poor Notre Dame-South Bend January 12, at which time an evalua­ ship of NFCCS. The Glee Club group relations. The idea originally came tion meeting would be held to de­ has been extremely successful as the from the mind of the YCS's Tom termine whether to continue the pro­ tutors entertain the tutees each week O'Brien (class of '63), who saw tutor­ gram. with several songs. ing as a chance to help improve the Meanwhile, another group had The March 8 evaluation meeting Negro's attitude toward education. sprung up—^the Neighborhood Study was another high point. The tutors He contacted the NAACP's educa­ Help Group (NSHG) — headed by brought up the problems they were tional chairman Valjean Dickinson, Larry Mulligan, a junior in Arts and having—especiaUy with tutee reading and plans were made to get things Letters, and SMC's Diane Smith, a and motivation—and a special tasks stcu-ted. But unfortunately opposition senior education student. They met committee consisting of Jerry Cole, by the South Bend School Board and with Mrs. James Glaes, and on Jan­ Larry Mulligan, SaUy Schumacher, School City to methods to be used uary 8 their group got under way at Diane Smith, and Mr. Jack Wool- nipped the idea in the bud. St. Augustine's Catholic Church, the ridge was formed. The "adult pro-

22 The Scholastic cedure" was also definitely outlined. signed to offer variety and to improve general, and among the adults it has i From this time on all new tutoring tutor-tutee relationships. changed the attitude of many toward i districts were to be organized in All of this sotmds very impressive Notre Dame from indiEference or hos­ i the following manner: 1) Contact —but what has the program actually tility to interest and friendliness. ;, schools; 2) Have teachers recommend done? At the April 26 evaluation Mrs. Glaes had said that if the pro­ ' students who for one reason or an- meeting BiU O'Brien was able to gram had started sooner perhaps the ; other are not achieving what they quote the following statistics to the muggings on Notre Dame Avenue are capable of; 3) Have principal captains assembled in St. Mary's might not have occurred, for "If your send list of prospective tutees to the Little Theatre: 1) Of 127 students little brother were being tutored by NSHG; 4) Have school send note to evaluated 59.8% went up, 7.9% down, a Notre Dame student, would you parents informing them of the pro- and 33.1% stayed the same in the think of attacking him?" The chil­ -' gram; 5) Have list sent to BiU or subject in which they were tutored; dren are meeting college students and Ann; 6) They set up times and trans­ 2) Of 123 students evaluated 56.9% being exposed to them as examples of portation; 7) A meeting among tu- went up, 6.5% down, and 36.5% people who study, and they are liking ; tors, tutees, and parents is arranged; stayed the same in over-aU grades; it. Often the tutees have tciken the 8) Tutoring begins. About this time 3) Of 122 tutors 24.6% went up, initiative, bringing their friends to ; also Bill picked up another special 10.7% down, and 64.8% stayed the sessions. One neighborhood has even assistant in Dave Richards, a fresh­ man engineering student. ; Since that meeting, tutoring has continued to expand, and credit must be given to the students who have taken over as captains of the various districts. From ND: Vince Beckman, Don Eversmann, Pat Korth, Bob Dra- jem, Vern Roden, Tom Buhl, Rich Hennessy, Jerry Cole, John Schwartz, and Jim Kenny. From St. Mary's: Donna Christian, Beverly Senda, Sally Schumacher, Sheila Kennedy, Mary MaUooIy, Maureen Mclnnerny (SMC Academy), Beth Gross, Diane Saulsbeck, Marcia Murdoch, and Carol Barskis. On tap for the rest of the year are same in their grades; 4) 76.1% of discontinued its Wednesday night several events: the tutees wiU be the tutors wish to return next year, teen dance because the attendance treated to the Old-Timers' game on 23.9% do not; 5) Of 156 tutors polled has dropped so much due to tutoring. May 9, a party in SMC's Social Cen­ 53.8% never missed a session; 31.4% But the benefits have not been one­ ter will be held for the tutors on missed once, and only 14.8% missed sided. As a tutor myself, I can tes­ May 17, and various parties and din­ more than once; 6) Of 157 tutees tify that the tutors have benefitted ners sponsored spontaneously by the 94.3% maintained interest, 5.7% lost as much as, or perhaps more than, adults and institutions who have interest; 7) Of 148 tutors polled the students. Tutoring has improved j acted as hosts for the various groups 100% are in favor of continuing the our attitude toward South Bend, ! are to be held. Plans are in the program. toward the Negro, toward studies, works for next year to have more And the reaction from South Bend toward people in general. It has campus clubs and more districts has been nothing but favorable. brought new friendships and supplied ; (there are now 10). Each tutor next Mayor AUen, when he heard of the the contact with children and with year wiU receive a booklet outlining program, said "This is wonderful, families which is missing on a cam­ various methods of tutoring and the this is what we need, this is good." pus away from home. situation in South Bend. A seminar School City, the organization with Bill O'Brien has said, "The figures :' for tutors will be held the first week which the '62-'63 group of tutors have a way of lying. There are stiU after the annual return to campus in could not agree, now sees the tutor­ a lot of problems to be solved." But September. There are high hopes that ing program as a boon, with no end it appears that tutoring is here to funds through private contributions of possibilities. Various citizens have stay and that next year wiU bring an win be available for additional busses, commented that it has made the increase and an improvement in one research books for the tutoring cen­ neighborhoods healthier, caused a of the most beneficial activities ever ters, dictionaries for each of the change of attitude among the tutees to arrive in the Notre Dame-St. tutees, and for various field trips de­ toward studies and toward life in Mary's vicinity. May 8, 1964 23 My Fair Lady

Several months ago My Fair Lady was finally re­ leased for nonprofessional production. Rights to this musical have been withheld since its origin in 1955, when it played six straight years on Broadway. The Lemer and Loewe musical has enjoyed success in ELQ the larger cities in this country, as well as London, Tokyo, and many other cities throughout the world. Father Harvey, the director of University Theatre, has waited a long time for the chance to present it at Notre Dame, and when its release was fincdly announced, he was the first to acquire permission for nonprofessional production. Since that time, all theatre work has been directed toward developing a successful show. Although the experimental production of Tlw Caretaker was sus­ pended, and the cast has been working since the early part of March, the production is so big and involved that they have been hampered by a strict time schedule. But, if this writer's words mean an3^hing, aU the work and effort expended will have been well worth it. As of rehearsal two weeks ago, the song and dance routines were gaining the smoothness that you look for in a pro­ fessional production. The story of the play, based on Shaw's Pygmalion, appears to be near perfect material for a musical-type show; it offers excellent opportunity for song and comedy. The play opens at the portals of Covent Gar­ den, where Henry Higgins (Dave Clennon) is taking notes on British dialects ["Why Can't the English?"], notably that of Eliza Doolittle (Marilyn Petroff). He tells her that he and his friend. Col. Pickering (Dave Garrick), can teach her to speak like a lady, so that she no longer need be a flowerseUer, but can open her own shop, and she flirts lightly with the idea ["Wouldn't it be Loverly?"]. Later her father is seen celebrating with his cronies ["With a Little Bit o' Luck"]. Next day, Eliza appears at Higgins' home to ask him to teach her proper diction, and he agrees. However, her Cockney mannerisms and moralities become so exasperating to him that he nearly gives up ["I'm an Ordinary Man"]. She, in turn, is driven to distraction by his thoughtless treatment and incessant instruction ["Just You Wait"]. At length, however, she triumphantly learns correct pro­ nunciation ["The Rain in Spain"] and they celebrate with a little dance. It is late at night, and the house­ keeper urges her to go to bed, but she is too exhilarated ["I Could Have Danced All Night"]. Soon after, at the Ascot races, Higgins introduces her to society for the

24 The Scholastic by Thomas Murphy first time, Jind she at once attracts the attentions of Freddy Eynsford-Hill (Dave Van Treese), who follows her home, hoping to see her again ["On the Street Where You Live"]. Finally, after months of hard work, she is ready for the big experiment, and is taken to a splen­ did ball, where she succeeds brilliantly. After the baU, Higgins and Pickering are congrat­ ulating each other on their work, completely forgetting Ehza ["You Did It"]. Hurt and angry, she rushes out of the house, running into Freddy. He professes his love, but she demands that he stop talking about it ["Show Me"]. In the meantime, her father, who has now become famous through his philosophies, decides that it is time he married the woman with whom he has been living for years, and spends one last night on the town ["Get Me to the Church On Time"]. The professor, awakening in the morning, discovers his Cockney guinea pig gone and snappishly muses on the frailties of women ["A Hymn to Him"]. He finds Eliza at last at his mother's home, where she has gone for warmth and sympathy, but she refuses his tentative offerings of truce ["Without You"]. On his way back to his own house, Higgins reminisces about the way she has affected his life ["I've Grown Accustomed to her Face"]. Arriv­ ing at home he sits to listen to recordings of her voice. She quietly enters and the curtain falls. The most outstanding asset of the play is its bal­ anced cast. This group has put in many hours of hard work, and despite endless repetitions of scenes, has shown unusual enthusiasm. In the play you can expect smooth transitions between songs and dialogue; you can expect a fresh, enthusiastic approach; and you can expect a confident cast working in a consistent setting. The technical work for this type of play is gigantic, and especially so for this particular play with its cast of 38. Besides Father Harvey, the director, those respon­ sible for the production are John Patrick Hart, scenery design, Mrs. James Michael Lee, choreography, William Cole, choral director, and Dr. Charles Biondo, orchestra conductor. The musical opens Wednesday, May 6, and runs through Saturday, May 9, and May 13 through May 16 the following weekend. There will be matinees on the two Sundays, May 10 and May 17. The box office opens daily at 4:00 p.m. Mr. Syburg, assistant director, has announced that the May 9 performance is sold out, but that there are still good seats left for the May 7, 13, and 17 shows.

May 8, 1964 25 TRADITION REVITALIZED

N A COLD February evening, two after the graduation of four key O thousand students stood before starters; and a quarterback to end Sorin Hall and listened to Ara Par- the three-year game of musical quar­ seghian; "I don't believe in making terbacks must be found. predictions," he said, "but I promise Some of these problems have been you that Notre Dame will have a solved, others have become more team that is weU-disciplined, well- complicated. End has become a conditioned, fundamentally sound, strength. Offensively, Phil Sheridan and which will give you 110% effort and Jack Snow have developed into in all sixty minutes of aU ten games very capable receivers and on defense of the 1964 season. And I can't pro­ Paul Costa, and have pose to predict how many but we will shown considerable promise. But with win games." the exception of Snow none of them These were no idle promises. Coach have had varsity experience at end. Parseghian has made each of them Three freshmen, Tom Regner, Kev­ a reality in spring practice. in Hardy and , have all but The team is well-conditioned; near­ solved the tackle problem. The three ly a quarter of practice is devoted to average 250 pounds and have pro­ calisthenics. The team is weU-discip- gressed rapidly during practice. Reg­ lined and fundamentally sotmd. Each ner has been especially impressive in practice is highly organized, the scrimmage. But here, as at end, ex­ players are shuttled from drill to perience is needed. driU, from coach to coach. Each driU Perhaps the highlight of spring is designed to improve some particu­ practice has been the development of lar fundamental: blocking, tackling, a strong running attack. The backfield passing, and punting have been prac­ is both strong and deep as it was last ticed . . . and practiced. The drills year and like last year there is no are short, rarely lasting more than real breakaway runner. ten minutes. This does more than pre­ indicated that he had the speed and vent tedium, it has fostered enthu­ moves but he was injured after two siasm and esprit de corps, two quali­ weeks of practice. However, every ties noticeably absent from former scrimmage testified to the merits of practice sessions. The practice routine , Nick Rassas, Dick Du- has made certain sights common­ puis, and Pete Andreotti who head place: Parseghian yelling until he is the halfback corps. Li Kantor, Far- hoarse; Paul Costa, the most pleasant reU, and Duranko, Notre Dame has surprise of spring practice, getting probably the solidest group of full­ slapped across the helmet for the mis­ backs in the country. The running takes that are a part of learning a attack is sound. new position; Coach Johnny Ray re­ It took three years to build a com­ buking the defensive line; the offen­ petent secondary; and now Pfeiffer, sive coaches patiently instilling new MacDonald, and Phillips have grad­ and intricate offensive plays. uated and Parseghian has to start all When spring training began Par­ over again. Budka and Kelly should seghian faced five major problems: severely test whatever combination three lettermen, including Ail-Ameri­ Parseghian decides upon. With the can Jim Kelly, were lost at end; at shoulder injury to , the tackle injuries to lettermen Dave number one quarterback prospect, Humenik and Gene Penmam ac­ little will be learned about the most centuated the depth problem; an ex­ pressing problem, the three-year ques­ plosive breakaway runner was needed tion mark. for a balanced offense; a defensive Unlike Old-Timers' games of re­ secondary would have to be rebuilt cent years this will be a stem test 26 The Scholastic Problems vnll be solved, questions will be raised, old memories will be brought to life and perhaps high hopes will be justified at tlie 196Jf Old- Timers game.

for the varsity. The starting hne-up for the Old-Timers doesn't have cin "old"-timer on it. The first team is composed entirely of seniors; all of them are eager to hand these upstarts the eighth varsity loss in the history of the game. In the starting back- field for the Old-Timers are Bill Pfeiffer, Charlie O'Hara, Tom Mac- Donald and Frank Budka while Jim Kelly, George Bednar, Bob Lehmann, Bill Burns, Marty Olosky, Nick Etten and Tom Goberville will test the in­ experienced varsity line. Part of the enjoyment of the Old- Timers' game at Notre Dame is that each year the football tradition is revitalized, the long heritage of ex­ citing winning football is brought to life by memories the Old-Timers bring with them when they return. Who doesn't remember the neime of Leon Hart who played on the Notre Dame teams of 1947-49? Hart was named Ail-American in each of those seasons eind in his senior year be­ came the only lineman to win the Heisman Trophy. Perhaps, the most significant fact about the three sea­ sons Hart played for Notre Dame was that he and his teammates never lost a game. The Irish were national Champions for three straight years. Hart isn't the only former Notre Dame star returning — his teammate and roommate Bill Wightkin will be here as will Johnny Lattner, Gus Cifelli, Bill "Red" Mack, Myron Pot- tios, Angelo Dabiero, George Izo, Mike Lind, Chet Ostrowski, Ed Hoerster, and the one and" only Ed Burke. Izo, Mack, Pottios, Land, and Burke are all playing professional football, should be in good shape and hence wiU add depth and polish to the Old- Timer attack. The 1964 Old-Timers' game hope­ fully win mark not only the annual revitalization of old memories but the beginning of a new tradition of winning football at Notre Dame. —^ToM BETTAG May 8, 1964 27 Hurdles for the Track Team

AST SATURDAY, in the first outdoor L track meet of the season, the United States Mlitary Academy de­ feated Notre Dame 9iy2 to Sli/o. Like most facts this doesn't tell the whole story; it doesn't capture excitement or drama, elation or disappointment. Like most facts it is misleading; it makes the loss sound worse than it was. Yet, like most facts it isn't meaningless, and the reasons Army beat Notre Dame reveal a lot about the strengths and weaknesses of the 1964 track team. Notre Dame is perennially weak in sprinting and weight events; against Army, crippled by the graduation of Carl Ludecke, a standout in the shot- put and discus, and hampered by in­ juries to Dan O'Brien and Bob Hoo­ ver, two competent sprinters, this deficiency was emphasized. The six events in which sprinters and weight men compete, the 100 yard dash, the nificance when applied to Boyle.) rounded the last tm-n, but his foot 220 yard dash, the mile relay, the Though Rich Fennelly barely lost an caught the top of a hurdle amd he shot put, the discus £ind the hammer exciting duel with Steve Clement of sprawled to the cinders. He gamely throw are worth 50 points; Army Army and finished second in the 880, completed the race but three runners captm-ed 4714 of those points. the injured Pat Conroy was missed. had passed, and he finished fourth. Notre Dame did not compete in the The winning time was 155.4 and Con­ Jim Lynch closed quickly and won. hemimer throw so the Cadets won 9 roy has bettered this on several occa­ Captain Pete Whitehouse (see cut) points. Pat Madden, Notre Dame's sions. turned in a typical performance win­ only entrant in the shot put, placed Notre Dame's strongest events are ning the high jump and 120 yard high third, and tied for third in the discus. the mile and two mile, but a super- hurdles almost casually. About a min­ Army swept the 220 yard dash; Notre performance by Bill Straub gained ute after he had gracefully flipped his Dame had one competitor. John victories for Ajroy in both of these lanky frame over six feet two inches Martin placed third in the 100 yard events. Straub made the most ardu­ to win the high jump, he was in the dash. In the mile relay Bill Boyle ous double in track look easy. After starting blocks for the hurdles. 14.5 tried gallantly to overcome a 40 yard winning the mile in 411.9 he had one seconds later he had broken the lead; he succeeded in reducing it to hour to rest and was facing three tape and his own meet record. Per- 10. fresh runners. He matched Notre formcinces hke this are usual for Dame's Frank Carver stride for stride Whitehouse. So usual in fact that it Even allowing for the loss of Hoo­ for a mile and three quarters, then is more noteworthy when he loses in ver and O'Brien, the facts are dear. burst to a 30 yard lead which he one event than when he wins several. Notre Dame lacks both quemtity and maintained to the tape. Paradoxically, the nonchalance and quality in these events. Army was There were other outstanding per­ frequency that characterize White- gucu-anteed 17 points in the hammer formers and performances: Jerry house's victories bar the recognition throw, shot put and 220 merely by O'Connor placed second in the broad they deserve. How could anything showing up for the meet. Unfortu­ jump and broke the meet record in the that looks so easy be worth much ap­ nately, lack of depth isn't only limited triple jump (formerly the hop, step, plause? to these events and in a sport where and jump); Dick Plymale of Army The meet against Army, though it second and third places are im- cleared 15' 7" in the pole vault and produced a few surprises (the fine portamt, depth is crucial. barely missed at 16'. Ed Kelly had performances by Joe Giacinto and Injuries and Bill Straub prevented perhaps his finest meet. Moments af­ John Salzmann in the javelin, for ex­ Notre Dame from displaying its forte ter placing third in the 120 yard high ample) revealed the expected weak­ —^middle distance nmning—^at full hurdles, he broke the Notre Dame nesses in the 1964 track team. Lack effectiveness. BUI Boyle won the 440 outdoor pole vault record with a of depth, lack of sprinters and lack of with customary ease. Leading by 20 magnificent 14' 7" leap. weightmen will be obstacles Notre yards at the 220 mark, he coasted to There were disappointments too. In Dame will have to overcome to defeat an easy win in 47.6 seconds, a meet the 440 yard hurdles Keith Manville Michigan State Saturday. record. ("Coeist" loses its usual sig- was comfortably in the lead as he —JOHN WHELAN 28 The Scholastic SCOREBOARD BASEBALL: The Irish swept a twin-bill from Illinois Wesleyan and Voice in tlie Cro^rd Kevin O'NeUl won his third game. Third baseman Tom Blythe smashed 17 OR THE third time in five years, Notre Dame is entering a new his fourth home run. The Klinemen ^ era in football. When Joe Kuharich accepted the position as head are now 9-10 and have won three coach in December of 1958, optimism filled the air. The Irish went straight. 5-5 in 1959, winning their last three games and setting their sights TENNIS: Irish netter John Clancy on the following fall. But something happened — Notre Dame could won the deciding match against Illi­ only muster two wins in 1960. In his four year reign, Notre Dame won nois and Notre Dame hiked its sea­ 17 games and lost 23 and Joe Kuharich gained the dubious distinc­ son record to 7-1. tion of becoming the first Notre Dame football coach to retire with GOLF: Notre Dame finished second a losing record. in the Purdue Invitational Meet. Pat Last faU, Hugh Devore began a "new era." His reign, however, Donahy recorded the best Irish score terminated unsuccessfully as Notre Dame had one of its poorest records —74-79 153. in history (2-7). Devore completed his two years as head coach (1945 RUGBY: The Irish Ruggers went and 1963) with a 9-9-1 record. undefeated in the Chicago Invitation­ al Tournament, whipping Minnesota And now, 1964, theie is einother era, the era. In and the St. Louis Ramblers. Tom the past, under the Kuharich and Devore regimes, the Notre Dame Gerlacher's place-kicking accounted student body has leai'ned to be pessimistic, and would not have ac­ for 18 Irish points. Notre Dame is cepted many new coaches the way it has accepted Parseghian. He is now 8-2-4 this spring and undefeated a person extremely dedicated to his profession; a perfectionist in all in its last five outings. of football's fundamentals. LACROSSE: Led by Rick Sheehan Likewise, his reputation as a developer of talent, as an organizer, and Bill Joseph, Notre Dame came and as an ingenious football tactician has reminded many students from behind to defeat Michigan State, of the Frank Leahy brand of football. His attitude and his actions are 7-6. cause to hope that 1964 wiU be a successful year, a winning year for Notre Dame football. SCORES The most radical change instituted by Parseghian has been a Baseball vigorous program of physical conditioning; he is almost a fanatic on Notre Dame 5, HI. Wesleyan 1 the subject and simply will not stand for a player who is overweight Notre Dame 7, 111. Wesleyan 5 or one that drinks, on or off season. In spring drills he has included Tennis varied offensive patterns and formations in the Irish attack to see Notre Dame 7, Illinois 1 which series of plays the available talent can execute best. With the capable assistance of 10 coaches, eflficient organization has solved many Rugby problems and Parseghian feels the progress made during the past Notre Dame 16, Minnesota 0 month has been satisfactory. Notre Dame 14, St. L. Ramblers 5 Lacrosse And if progress has been satisfactory, student spirit off the field has been outstanding. Notre Dame fans have seen many AU-Americans Notre Dame 7, Michigan State 6 among the frequent scrimmages although the objective observer may SCHEDULE have seen many flaws. Baseball Everything considered, we believe Notre Dame can be lead out of May 8 El. St. Normal at ND the wilderness — and that Ara Parseghian is the man to do just that. May 9 111. St. Normal at ND The first step is tomorrow afternoon. The Old-Timer's Game is an May 12 Valparaiso at Veilparaiso introduction to 1964 and with a corps of veterans playing for the May 13 Mich. St. at East Lansing alumni, a valid prediction for next fall can be made. Tennis May 8 Northwestern and Ohio State at Evanston, 111. Policy • • • Golf Just as Notre Dame football is entering a new epoch, so is the May 9 Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, SCHOLASTIC with a change in editors. When Terry Wolkerstorfer took Illinois, Michigan State, over as Sports Editor after the en masse resignation of editors last Northwestern, and Indiana spring, he made this comment about his editorial policy: "It is my at Iowa City, Iowa belief that the college sports editor should be critical (in the broader sense), although being completely objective is difficult at best. He Tra«k should be neither overenthusiastic nor hypercriticcd; praise and criti­ May MSU at Notre Dame cism both have their place, and should be kept there. These wiU be Rugby my goals in writing this column." 9 Chicago at Notre Dame May Our pohcy in the "new" SCHOLASTIC will be essentially the same. Lacrosse Sports coverage will be approximately the seune in volume, the editorial May 9 Denison at Granville, Ohio and feature policy wiU remain basically the same. We plem coverage Football in depth for all sports — whether major or minor, club or varsity — May 9 Old-Timers vs. 1964 Notre usually with a feature approach. Dame team in Stadium. —^REX LARDNER & JOHN WHELAN Game Time: 2:30. May 8, 1964 29 "Behind the Mural" (Continued from page 21J cheillenge—^its scale, its importance, its sjmibolism. Q: Have you worked with the same architect before? A: We've worked together once be­ fore, when I painted a very large mural for the new diagnostic center at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Min­ nesota. Q: Were the relatively subdued colors necessitated by the limitations of the material? A: Grcmite does have a natural range of colors that is limited. But in this mural we have used more granites than have ever been as­ sembled an3avhere in the world. I found 123 colors altogether, and used the brightest of those that would appear in good relation.

AFTER DESIGNING AND PREPARING it for three years, Mr. Sheets can see his completed work for the first time. He cilso received an honorary degree at the afternoon convocation.

THE ENGAGEMENT RING WITH XT OWARD PHALINJ a member of the •'^ A.B. Advisory Board, a Notre THE PERFECT CENTER DIAMOND Dame alumnus and an executive with Field Enterprises, Inc., of Chicago, has donated to the University a gift

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30 The Scholastic of $200,000 to provide for the cost of 'Miles to Go" the mural. Interviewed at his Win- netka home, he was asked: (Continued from page 20} Q: When did you become interest­ ed in the Challenge program, and in Inn. Underwritten by a $1,543,000 the mural donation in particular? grant from the W. K. KeUogg Foun­ dation, the center will be used in the A: About three years ago, at the development of a continuing educa­ time of the first drive. I was working tion program for Notre Dame alumni. with a group collecting funds in Chi­ It wiU also accommodate a wide range cago and began to study the needs of of meetings of various sizes, con­ the University. I had always wanted ferences of leeimed societies, and aca­ to do something for Notre Dame and demic functions of every sort. the possibility of the mural was sug­ Other hoped-for but uncertain proj­ gested. ects include a new post oflBce (the Q: How was a theme decided upon old one was long ago outgrown), a and did you play a part in its selec­ faculty club, and a student social tion? center. There is no definite action cur­ A: The theme had been chosen be­ rently being taken on these proposals, fore I became involved with the however. mural project. However, in teilking Despite all this change and expan­ with Fr. Hesburgh, he made mention sion, one structure wiU remain stable of the paganistic outlook of the mural for the foreseeable future — the Ad­ GET THE NEW at the University of Mexico and ministration Building. An engineering thought there should be something in study of the building showed that it BIG''HNE POINT" the United States to counteract this. could last another hundred years, and That was, I think, the origin of the since other needs of the University -0NLY25«! idea. are much more pressing, it may well Q: Are you satisfied with the be used for a good number of those This is really fine writing. plans for the mural as you have seen years. The Golden Dome will remain Until today, only a spider them? as the well-known symbol of Notre could spin such a fine line. Dame. Now BIC invents a new "Fine A: I have seen a color reproduction Point" pen that writes and am very much impressed by it. I sharper, clearer, thinner lines. think it wiU be something of lasting BIC "Rne Point" with "Dya- value. There is nothing comparable 'Letters' mite" Ball Point is guaran­ to it anywhere in the country. Fr. teed* to write first time every Hesburgh told me that the mural is (Continued from page SJ time because it's tooled of the visible at night from an airplane 50 conditions in the state. With better hardest metal made by man. miles away. conditions will come the inducement BIC is the world's finest writ­ I have been through the Library it­ to far more educated and competent ing instrument: BIC never self several times; it is much larger people, again of both races, to come skips, BIC never clogs, BIC than I ever expected it would be, and never smears. What a pair of to Alabama and to stay in Alabama. pen pals: thin-writing BIC beyond anything I ever thought Only in this way can we hope to re­ "Fine Point" with orange bar­ would be possible at Notre Dame. A store our state to something hke the rel, only 25(; standard line great deal has changed there since I minimum standards of requirement BIC Medium Point "Crystal," graduated in 1928, and I wiU be look­ for participation in the United States just 19(. Both available with ing forward to being there on Thurs­ of America. blue, black, green or red ink. day. Here's looking forward to the day Made in the U.S.A. *For re­ placement send pen to: when we no longer speak of "my" A GREAT DEAL has changed indeed, people or "your" people, but of "US" WATERMAN-BIC PEN CORP. and more remains to be changed. — American citizens. MILFORD. CONN. Our pride in the progress made by the William M. Cooper, '63 University and our hopes for con­ (Unfortunately, Mr. Coopei-'s letten' tinued improvement are aptly and was received too late for earlier publi­ majestically symbolized in the new cation, liowever its real pertinence is ^(^^' Library and its unique front wall. not diminislied. —^ED.)

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32 The Scholastic 'Campus" brary to be constructed in Boston. DOME'S The signatures will be put on public Coming (Continued from page 13) display in the room, which will house May 11, 12, and 13 are the only dis­ material dealing with the late Pres­ tribution dates for certifications for convent on campus are doing doctoral ident's interest in youth. the 1964 yearbook. AH underclass­ work and are from various orders. According to those heading the men, upperclassmen, law students and drive, the only criteria for signing senior semineirians are eligible to re­ the memorial book are "admiration ceive the certification, as long as they JFK Tribute for the late President and interest in have paid aU student fees and have ND students and faculty members his influence on the youth of Amer­ been cleared by the OflBce of Student have the opportunity to openly ex­ ica." Thus, while the student group Accounts. Without a certification no press their respect for the memory is seeking donations as they can­ one will be able to pick up his 1964 of John Fitzgerald Kennedy during vass the residence haUs during the Dome; there will be no exceptions. the week of May 3-10. As part of a week, students are urged to sign Room 2-C of the LaFortune Student nation-wide campaign, a student whether they donate or not. Anyone Center will be the certification dis­ group led by Dick McCarthy is collect­ not reached by the campaign who tribution center; hours wiU be from ing signatures and seeking donations wishes to sign the book or donate to 12 to 5 p.m. on the three dates. The to help fineince a special student-given the drive is asked to contact Dick Mc­ yearbook itself will be available on memorial room within the JFK Li­ Carthy in 205 Walsh, CE 4-6690. or shortly after May 21.

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RANKLY_, WE HAD misgivings about the magazine next year. The 1962-'63 F continuing The Last Word. The concept of building a journal modeled The column became so identified with Tom on national-opinion magazines ex­ Hoobler and so much a vehicle of his cluded most of the student body, personal thought, that it seemed diffi­ while the purely news idea was re­ cult for anyone else to have The Last garded as too superficial to justify Last Word and make an impression on the magazine format. We intend to his readers. There is no doubt that develop this year's policy, which was the column was popular, and this in­ to provide an extensive news cover­ Word terest on the reader's part was con­ age while preserxang the depth offered sidered by Tom to be the greatest by scholarly and opinionated articles. conceivable compliment. And while Our conception of features is based we did not always agree with the on a never-ending variety to match column's contents, no one could deny the interests of the student and the that they wei'e presented with candor appropriateness of current subject and honesty. There are always events matter. on campus that should be discussed but do not demand the 21-gun edi­ torial treatment, and such a func­ TV/TEMBERS of our staff had been say- tion is weU suited to The Last Word. •^'^^ing that the class of '67 was It is this tradition of candidly treat­ incapable of continuing the annual ing aspects of oui' life at Notre Dame Freshman Derby. On Monday night, that justifies the continuation of the they along with other campus wags column; nevertheless, the treatment were proved sadly mistaken. Not that next year will reflect the difference in this year's tribute to spring was very editors. So the column remains but, ingenious or original, but at least the as per Mr. Hoobler's adxdce, the pic­ virility of the freshman class is no ture is new. longer in question. It seems that the fun started with a particularly artful A LL GOOD JUDGMENT tO the COn- game of frisby in front of the North •^^ trary, we might as well say some­ Dining Hall. Among the several hun­ thing about the SCHOLASTIC in gen­ dred spectators was a large contin­ eral. Other than one of those items gent of faculty members about to at­ they tack onto your tuition, the maga­ tend a less exciting function — the zine is a nearly 100-year-old publi­ Px'esident's Dinner. After about 20 cation (centenary in three years) minutes of thrilling frisby, the au- that has seen countless changes. Its tliorities invoked rule no. 1 of the original purpose was to infoiTn par­ constable's handbook: "assemblies of ents of the students' safe arrival at more than five persons are to be dis­ school each semester. In later years couraged on warm days, especially af­ the SCHOLASTIC was filled Avith aca­ ter dinner and before summer vaca­ demic \vriting, supplemented by cam­ tion." Of course, the desired effect pus gossip and news of occasional was not achieved and spirited frosh visits by alumni. Around the turn of were soon uttering revolutionary cries the century, the magazine was de­ like "on to the Bastille" and "across voted mainly to news and even the road" all over campus. After a adopted photographs, such as they brief visit to the main quad (upper- were. World War II turned the SCHO­ classmen are approaching old age and LASTIC (as it did the school) first therefore no fun) the demonstrators into a giant draft notice and then headed over to St. Mary's with the into a military publication. After the forces of law and order in hot pur­ war, good times, dances, athletics, and suit. On the way, a fire alarm was humor received top billing as previous pulled in front of St. Joseph's seriousness was abandoned around Hall and soon sirens and flashing the country. Then "academic excel­ lights added to an already exhilarat­ lence" brought a more solid and ar­ ing experience. The siege of Holy tistic approach to the magazine as Cross Hall was brief but effective, shown by the years 1960-'64. thus bringing the ritual to a satis­ fying end. The only unusual aspect It is impossible to say exactly what of this year's little game was the the SCHOLASTIC should be, except in widespread use of flreworks. Con­ the context of the students and times stantly exploding cherry bombs made it serves. Considering the quickly us wonder whether our freshman changing character of Notre Dame to­ chemistry students are performing day and the variety found in her stu­ the usual laboratory experiments. dents, we intend to stress balance in 34 The Scholastic Let's say for a minute, this is you.

Once you wear the gold bars of a second years have been preparing you for. You've lieutenant in the United States Air Force, got ability and a good education. Now's the what's in store for you? time to put them to work! Well, you may fly an aircraft entrusted with a You'll have every opportunity to prove your vital defense mission. Or you may lead a talents in the Air Force. By doing so, you can research team tackling problems on the fron­ put yourself and your country ahead. tier of knowledge. You'll be helping to run an if you're not already enrolled in ROTC, organization that's essential to the safety of you can earn your commission at Air the free world. Force Officer Training School—a three- Sounds like you'll be called on to shoulder a month course that's open to both men good deal of responsibility, doesn't it? and women college graduates. To apply, But when you come right down you must be within 210 days to it, that's what your college U.S. Air Force of graduation. ,'-p-rn^ii9-jf-'^tr-aii!,-'t.ff.-'~:.wjrr.''i'-,-'s

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