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Resource #350932
−This Clinical Resource gives subscribers additional insight related to the Recommendations published in− September 2019 ~ Resource #350932 Anticipated Availability of First-Time Generics ―To help explain the benefits of generic drugs to your patients, the FDA has patient education materials available at https://www.fda.gov/drugs/generic-drugs/patient-education ― Branda Generic Name Generic Manufacturer(s)b,1 Anticipated Availabilityc (Manufacturer) Acanya Benzoyl peroxide 2.5%/ Teva Generic now available (Valeant) Clindamycin phosphate 1.2% Cuprimine Penicillamine capsule Amerigen, Teva Generic now available (Bausch Health) Delzicol Mesalamine delayed-release Teva Generic now available (Warner Chilcott) capsule Diclegis Doxylamine/Pyridoxine Teva Generic now available (Duchesnay) Exjade Deferasirox tablets for oral Teva Generic now available (Novartis) suspension Fareston Toremifene Rising (EirGen Pharma Limited) Generic now available (Kyowa Kirin) Faslodex Fulvestrant Sandoz Generic now available (AstraZeneca) Firazyr Icatibant Teva Generic now available (Shire Orphan Therapies) Gablofen Baclofen 1 mg/mL single dose Mylan Institutional Generic now available (Piramal) vial Hemabate Carboprost tromethamine Dr. Reddy’s Generic now available (Pharmacia & Upjohn) Letairis Ambrisentan Cipla, Mylan, Par, Sigmapharm, Sun, Teva, Generic now available (Gilead) Zydus Lexiva Fosamprenavir Mylan Generic now available (Viv) More. Copyright © 2019 by Therapeutic Research Center 3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249 pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com ~ prescriber.therapeuticresearch.com ~ pharmacytech.therapeuticresearch.com ~ nursesletter.therapeuticresearch.com (Clinical Resource #350932: Page 2 of 24) Branda Generic Name Generic Manufacturer(s)b,1 Anticipated Availabilityc (Manufacturer) Lotemax Loteprednol ophthalmic Hi-tech Generic now available (Bausch & Lomb) suspension Lyrica Pregabalin capsule Alembic, Amneal, Ascend (Alkem), Cipla Generic now available (PF Prism CV) (InvaGen), Dr. -
Gilead Sciences, Inc. November 13, 2016
Student Investment Management Gilead Sciences, Inc. November 13, 2016 Gilead Sciences, Inc. NASDAQ: GILD BUY $92.00 The Fisher College of Business Student Investment Management Program is initiating coverage on Gilead Sciences with a BUY rating. Our target price is $92.00. Our implied P/E for 2016E is 7.9x versus consensus 6.5x. Our 2017 and 2018 estimates are 8.8x and 9.5x, respectively. Company overview Gilead Sciences, Inc. is a research-based biopharmaceutical Fund Manager company that discovers, develops and commercializes innovative Royce West, CFA medicines in areas of unmet medical need. Gilead strives to 614-227-2948 transform and simplify care for people with life-threatening illnesses [email protected] around the world. Gilead's portfolio of products and pipeline of investigational drugs includes treatments for HIV/AIDS, liver Analyst diseases, cancer, inflammatory and respiratory diseases, and Andrew Jasen cardiovascular conditions. 301-300-0702 [email protected] 12-Month trading performance 10.0% S&P Current share price: $72.64 7.0% 52 wk range: $71.76 - $108.13 0.0% S5HLTH Market cap: $99.9bn 1.4% P/E: 6.8x (10.0%) XBI (3.0%) Diluted shares out.: 1.3bn Last dividend (9/4/2016): $0.47 (20.0%) GILD Dividend yield: 2.4% (25.5%) Beta: 0.94 (30.0%) EV/EBITDA: 4.8x EV/Sales: 3.1x (40.0%) Nov-15 Jan-16 Mar-16 May-16 Jul-16 Sep-16 Nov-16 Investment thesis We are placing a BUY rating on GILD with a price target of $92.00, a 20.4% upside to the current trading price. -
Amgen-Opinion-Jan-7-2021.Pdf
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELA WARE AMGEN INC. and AMGEN MANUFACTURING, LIMITED, Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 20-0561-CFC HOSPIRA, INC. and PFIZER INC. Defendants. MEMORANDUM ORDER Having considered the merits of Defendants Hospira, Inc. and Pfizer Inc.' s Motion to Stay (D.I. 19) and the briefs filed by the parties in connection with that motion, it is HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants' motion to stay is GRANTED IN PART for the following reasons: 1. Plaintiffs Amgen Inc. and Amgen Manufacturing, Limited make and sell the biologic filgrastim under the brand name Neupogen®. Filgrastim, like many biologics, is a protein. Plaintiffs own two patents generally related to methods of purifying such proteins. These two patents are U.S. Patent Nos. 10,577,392 (the #392 patent), and 9,643,997 (the #997 patent). The #392 patent issued in March of 2020. 2. Defendants manufacture and sell a biosimilar version Neupogen® called Nivestym®. Nivestym® has been available since 2018 and is the third biosimilar version ofNeupogen® launched in the United States since Neupogen® became available almost thirty years ago. 3. Both the #392 patent and #997 patent have been asserted against the Defendants-albeit in different actions-for the manufacture ofNivestym®. The #392 patent has been asserted in this case (C.A. 20-0561 ), which was filed on April 24, 2020. The #997 patent has been asserted in the related case Amgen Inc. et al. v. Hospira, Inc. et al., No. 18-cv-1064-CFC-CJB (D. Del. 2018). That case is scheduled for a jury trial to begin on May 17, 2021. -
In the Supreme Court of the United States ACORDA THERAPEUTICS, INC., Petitioner
NO. 181280 In the Supreme Court of the United States ACORDA THERAPEUTICS, INC., Petitioner, v. ROXANE LABORATORIES, INC., MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., and TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC., Respondents. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE BOSTON PATENT LAW ASSOCIATION IN SUPPORT OF NEITHER PARTY SOPHIE F. WANG COUNSEL OF RECORD BRYANA T. MCGILLYCUDDY NATALIA SMYCHKOVICH CHOATE HALL & STEWART LLP TWO INTERNATIONAL PLACE BOSTON, MA 02110 (617) 248-5000 [email protected] MAY 8, 2019 COUNSEL FOR AMICUS CURIAE SUPREME COURT PRESS ʕ (888) 958-5705 ʕ BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ....................................... ii INTEREST OF THE AMICUS CURIAE ................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .................................... 1 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 3 I. THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT’S DECISION CREATES SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAINTY CONCERNING THE SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY OF THE BLOCKING PATENT DOCTRINE. ............................................ 3 A. Clarification Is Needed as to the Definition of a “Blocking Patent.” .............. 3 B. Clarification Is Also Needed as to Whether and How the Blocking Patent Doctrine Should Be Applied to Objective Indicia of NonObviousness. ...................... 8 II. ABSENT CLARIFICATION, THE EXPANDED BLOCKING PATENT DOCTRINE HAS A CHILLING EFFECT ON INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT. .................. 11 A. Improvement Innovations Are Critical and Require Significant Investment. ....... 11 B. Objective Indicia Matter. .......................... 13 CONCLUSION .......................................................... 16 ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page CASES Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. v. Roxane Labs., Inc., 903 F.3d 1310 (Fed. Cir. 2018) ......... passim Apple v. ITC, 725 F.3d 1356 (Fed. Cir. 2013) ......................... 14 Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc., 496 U.S. 661 (1990) ............................................. 6 Galderma Labs., L.P. -
The Pharmacoeconomic Burden of Insomnia
The Pharmacoeconomic Burden of Insomnia: Current Treatment Challenges and an Update on Safe and Efficacious Options © 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or distributed without the expressed written permission of PTCE. Faculty Information Julie A. Dopheide, PharmD, BCPP, FASHP Douglas S. Burgoyne, PharmD, FAMCP Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Adjunct Associate Professor Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences Department of Pharmacotherapy University of Southern California School University of Utah College of Pharmacy of Pharmacy and Keck School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah Los Angeles, California This activity is supported by an educational grant from Eisai. Educational Objectives After completion of this activity, participants will be able to: • Characterize the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and disease burden of insomnia including the impact on quality of life in vulnerable patient groups • Identify appropriate pharmacotherapy for insomnia based on guideline recommendations, drug efficacy and safety profiles, and patient factors • Examine the economic burden of insomnia and impact of available treatment options, including effects on vulnerable patient groups Insomnia Overview Julie Dopheide, PharmD, BCPP, FASHP Emily Morris, 16 years old Emily Morris, 16 years old 2020 National Sleep Foundation Poll Shows High Levels of Daytime Sleepiness and Negative Health Impact #1 Cause of Daytime Sleepiness: Insomnia Health Impacts of Feeling Sleepy Feeling Sleepy How Many Days Per Week? 5-7 days 28% 28% 2-4 days 44% 0-1 days 0 20 40 60 1-2 days 2-4 days 5-7 days Feeling Unwell Headache Irritability Sleep in America Poll 2020. National Sleep Foundation. Published March 2020. Accessed October 8, 2020. -
Clinical Pharmacology of Daridorexant, a Novel Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist
Clinical pharmacology of daridorexant, a novel dual orexin receptor antagonist Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Dr. sc. med. Vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Basel Von Clemens Mühlan aus 4055 Basel, Schweiz Basel, 2021 Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch Genehmigt von der Medizinischen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Stephan Krähenbühl Prof. Dr. Matthias Liechti Dr. Alexander Jetter Dr. Jasper Dingemanse Basel, 24. Februar 2021 Dekan Prof. Dr. Primo Leo Schär 2 of 118 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................8 SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................9 1 BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION ................................................................15 1.1 Insomnia .......................................................................................................15 1.2 The orexin system as a therapeutic target .....................................................18 1.3 Review of orexin receptor antagonists .........................................................20 1.4 Selective vs dual orexin receptor antagonism ..............................................23 1.5 Orexin receptor antagonists available in clinical practice ............................24 1.6 Orexin receptor -
A Stratified Approach for Cushing's Syndrome Diagnosis
Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 11, No. 10; 2019 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education A Stratified Approach for Cushing’s Syndrome Diagnosis Mervin Chavez1, Joselyn Rojas1,2, Miguel Aguirre1, Marjorie Villalobos1, Juan Salazar1, Luis Bello1, Roberto Añez1, Luis Olivar1, María Calvo1, Yaneth Herazo-Beltrán3, Maricarmen Chacín González3, Jhoalmis Sierra-Castrillo4 & Valmore Bermúdez-Pirela1,3 1 Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, “Dr. Félix Gómez,” School of Medicine. University of Zulia, Maracaibo 4004, Venezuela 2 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA 3 Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Barranquilla, Colombia 4 Universidad de Santander (UDES), Programa de Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico, Cúcuta, Colombia Correspondence: Valmore Bermúdez-Pirela, MD, MgS, MPH, PhD. Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Barranquilla, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] Received: May 2, 2019 Accepted: July 3 18, 2019 Online Published: August 15, 2019 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p55 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p55 Abstract Cushing’s syndrome is an endocrine disorder broadly renowned as a diagnostic challenge. From the initial clinical presentation up to the identification of the underlying etiology, it is necessary to adhere to a logical and stratified plan of action, directed to the correlation of signs and symptoms to the physiopathology of the syndrome, in order to accurately establish a diagnosis and adequate treatment. From stages as early as the patient’s first clinical evaluation, the physician should be specially attentive of a constellation of clinical signs which strongly suggest the diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome, such as the presence of a “moon face”, a “buffalo hump”, cutaneous atrophy, proximal muscle weakness and purplish cutaneous striae, among others. -
Views Expressed in This Publication by Any Contributor Are Not Necessarily Those of the Publisher
THOMSON REUTERS Expansion of the blocking-patent doctrine By Ha Kung Wong, Esq., and Michael Scerbo, Esq., Venable LLP APRIL 13, 2020 In 2005 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit first Therefore, the law considers two factors to be probative of articulated the blocking-patent doctrine in Merck & Co. v. Teva whether or not an invention would have been obvious: evidence Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., 395 F.3d 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2005), or of (1) commercial success, and (2) a causal nexus between the Merck I. invention and commercial success of a product embodying it.4 The Federal Circuit said that under the doctrine courts may reduce The Federal Circuit in Merck I explained that the district court’s the weight given to evidence of commercial success where an finding of commercial success should be given only minimal earlier patent blocked market entry by others. weight because Merck had both (1) a preexisting patent covering the administration of alendronate sodium (a bisphosphonate) to The appellate court later explained in Acorda Therapeutics treat osteoporosis, and (2) exclusive marketing rights granted by Inc. v. Roxane Laboratories Inc., 903 F.3d 1310 (Fed. Cir. 2018), the Food and Drug Administration. that a patent is a blocking patent “where the practice of a later invention would infringe the earlier patent.” ”Because market entry by others was precluded on those bases, the inference of nonobviousness … from evidence of commercial The rationale behind the doctrine was that where others are legally success … is weak.”5 barred from commercializing a purportedly obvious idea due to a preexisting patent, the court may conclude that the inference of In the years after the Federal Circuit’s decision in Merck I, the court nonobviousness from evidence of commercial success is weak. -
Update on Medical Treatment for Cushing's Disease
Cuevas-Ramos et al. Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology (2016) 2:16 DOI 10.1186/s40842-016-0033-9 REVIEWARTICLE Open Access Update on medical treatment for Cushing’s disease Daniel Cuevas-Ramos1, Dawn Shao Ting Lim2 and Maria Fleseriu2* Abstract Cushing’s disease (CD) is the most common cause of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS). The goal of treatment is to rapidly control cortisol excess and achieve long-term remission, to reverse the clinical features and reduce long-term complications associated with increased mortality. While pituitary surgery remains first line therapy, pituitary radiotherapy and bilateral adrenalectomy have traditionally been seen as second-line therapies for persistent hypercortisolism. Medical therapy is now recognized to play a key role in the control of cortisol excess. In this review, all currently available medical therapies are summarized, and novel medical therapies in phase 3 clinical trials, such as osilodrostat and levoketoconazole are discussed, with an emphasis on indications, efficacy and safety. Emerging data suggests increased efficacy and better tolerability with these novel therapies and combination treatment strategies, and potentially increases the therapeutic options for treatment of CD. New insights into the pathophysiology of CD are highlighted, along with potential therapeutic applications. Future treatments on the horizon such as R-roscovitine, retinoic acid, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and somatostatin-dopamine chimeric compounds are also described, with a focus on potential -
In the United States District Court for the District of Delaware
Case 1:20-cv-00561-UNA Document 1 Filed 04/24/20 Page 1 of 27 PageID #: 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE AMGEN INC. and AMGEN MANUFACTURING, LIMITED, C.A. No. ________ Plaintiffs, v. HOSPIRA, INC. and PFIZER INC., DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Defendants. COMPLAINT Plaintiffs Amgen Inc. and Amgen Manufacturing, Limited (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), by and through their undersigned attorneys, for their Complaint against Defendants Hospira, Inc. and Pfizer Inc. (collectively, “Defendants”) hereby allege as follows: THE PARTIES 1. Amgen Inc. is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business at One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California, 91320. Amgen Inc. discovers, develops, manufactures, and sells innovative therapeutic products based on advances in molecular biology, recombinant DNA technology, and chemistry. Founded in 1980, Amgen Inc. is a pioneer in the development of biological human therapeutics. Today, Amgen Inc. is one of the largest biotechnology companies in the world, fueled in part by the success of NEUPOGEN® (filgrastim). 2. Amgen Manufacturing, Limited (“AML”) is a corporation existing under the laws of Bermuda with its principal place of business in Juncos, Puerto Rico. AML manufactures and sells biologic medicines for treating particular diseases in humans. AML is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amgen Inc. Case 1:20-cv-00561-UNA Document 1 Filed 04/24/20 Page 2 of 27 PageID #: 2 3. On information and belief, Hospira, Inc. (“Hospira”) is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business at 275 North Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045. -
Rxoutlook® 1St Quarter 2019
® RxOutlook 1st Quarter 2020 optum.com/optumrx a RxOutlook 1st Quarter 2020 Orphan drugs continue to feature prominently in the drug development pipeline In 1983 the Orphan Drug Act was signed into law. Thirty seven years later, what was initially envisioned as a minor category of drugs has become a major part of the drug development pipeline. The Orphan Drug Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1983 in order to spur drug development for rare conditions with high unmet need. The legislation provided financial incentives to manufacturers if they could demonstrate that the target population for their drug consisted of fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States, or that there was no reasonable expectation that commercial sales would be sufficient to recoup the developmental costs associated with the drug. These “Orphan Drug” approvals have become increasingly common over the last two decades. In 2000, two of the 27 (7%) new drugs approved by the FDA had Orphan Designation, whereas in 2019, 20 of the 48 new drugs (42%) approved by the FDA had Orphan Designation. Since the passage of the Orphan Drug Act, 37 years ago, additional regulations and FDA designations have been implemented in an attempt to further expedite drug development for certain serious and life threatening conditions. Drugs with a Fast Track designation can use Phase 2 clinical trials to support FDA approval. Drugs with Breakthrough Therapy designation can use alternative clinical trial designs instead of the traditional randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Additionally, drugs may be approved via the Accelerated Approval pathway using surrogate endpoints in clinical trials rather than clinical outcomes. -
ANALYSIS of AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDERS to AID PUBLIC COMMENT in the Matter of Pfizer Inc
ANALYSIS OF AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDERS TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT In the Matter of Pfizer Inc. and Hospira, Inc. File No. 151-0074 The Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”) has accepted, subject to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”) from Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) and Hospira, Inc. (“Hospira”) that is designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects resulting from Pfizer’s acquisition of Hospira. Under the terms of the proposed Consent Agreement, the parties are required to divest all of Pfizer’s rights and assets related to generic acetylcysteine inhalation solution and all Hospira’s rights and assets related to clindamycin phosphate injection, voriconazole injection, and melphalan hydrochloride injection to Alvogen Group, Inc. (“Alvogen”). The proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record for thirty days for receipt of comments from interested persons. Comments received during this period will become part of the public record. After thirty days, the Commission will again evaluate the proposed Consent Agreement, along with the comments received, to make a final decision as to whether it should withdraw from the proposed Consent Agreement or make final the Decision and Order (“Order”). Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger executed on February 5, 2015, Pfizer proposes to acquire Hospira for approximately $16 billion (the “Proposed Acquisition”). The Commission alleges in its Complaint that the Proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, by lessening current competition in the markets for generic acetylcysteine inhalation solution and clindamycin phosphate injection and future competition in the markets for voriconazole injection and melphalan hydrochloride injection in the United States.