East Midlands Probation Branch February 2021

Diversity Monthly

Some Notable Dates Further Info can be found on 1st February LGBT MONTH www.wikipedia.co Bessie Coleman m, 11th February Nelson How will your team celebrate Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, www.Britainica.co Mandela Released m. Transgender History month? The theme for 2021 is: www.biography.c 14th February Valentines omt Day Trueeducation- partnership 21st February Michael Apluspro- jects.NET Jordan Birthday

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LGBT History Month is an annual month-long observance of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender history, and the history of the gay rights and related civil rights movements.[1] It was founded in 1994 by Missouri high- [2] school history teacher Rodney Wilson. LGBT History Month provides role models, builds community, and represents a civil rights statement about the contributions of the LGBTQ+ community. [3] As of 2020, LGBT History Month is a month-long celebra- tion that is specific to Hungary, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Aus- tralia, Brazil, Greenland, and the city of Berlin.

In the United States, Canada, and Australia, it is celebrated in October to coincide with National Coming Out Day on 11 October and to commemorate the first and sec- ond marches on Washington in 1979 and 1987 for LGBT rights.[4] In Hungary and the United Kingdom, it is observed during February; in the UK this coincides with a major celebration of the 2003 abolition of Section 28.[5] In Berlin, It is known as Queer His- tory Month and is celebrated in June.[6] East Midlands Probation Branch February 2021

Diversity Monthly

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Parinirvana Day, or Day is a Buddhist holiday celebrated in East Asia. By some it is celebrated on 8 February ,[citation needed] but by most on the 15 February.[citation needed] In Bhutan, it is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the fourth month of the Bhutanese calendar. It celebrates the day when the Buddha is said to have achieved , or complete Nirvana, upon the of his physical body.[1]

Passages from the recitations of Nibbana Sutta (.) and Nirvana Sutra (mahayana.) describing the Buddha's last days of life are often read on Parinirvana Day. Other observances include meditation and visits to Buddhist temples and monasteries. Also, the day is a time to think about one's own future death and on the of loved ones. This thought process reflects the Buddhist teachings on .

Some Western Buddhist groups also celebrate Parinirvana Day.

It was on this day that the Buddha was conceived, born, subdued evil gained enlightenment and attained Nirvana.

It is considered one of the most auspicious days for Buddhists all over the world.

Passages from the Nirvana Sutra describing the Buddha's last days of life are often read on Parinirvana Day. Other observanc- es include meditation and visits to Buddhist temples and monasteries. Also, the day is a time to think about one's own future death and on the deaths of loved ones. This thought process reflects the Buddhist teachings on impermanence.

East Midlands Probation Branch February 2021

Diversity Monthly

East Midlands Probation Branch February 2021

Diversity Monthly

Chinese New Year 2021: Oxen, luck and why you should avoid medi- cine, laundry and crying children When is Chinese New Year 2021?

The annual celebration begins on the new moon that comes between Jan 21 and Feb 20. The Chinese year will start on Feb 12 2021 and end on Feb 1 2022, when the Year of the Tiger begins.

The new year, also known in China as the Spring Festival, is marked by the lunisolar Chinese calen- dar; this means the date changes from year to year.

The festivities usually start the day before the new year and continue until the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the new year. Which Chinese zodiac sign are you?

Your sign is derived from the year you were born in the Chinese lunar calendar.

• Rat: 2020, 2008, 1996, 1984, 1972

• Ox: 2021, 2009, 1997, 1985, 1973

• Tiger: 2010, 1998, 1986, 1974, 1962

• Rabbit: 2011, 1999, 1987, 1975, 1963

• Dragon: 2012, 2000, 1988, 1976, 1964

• Snake: 2013, 2001, 1989, 1977, 1965

• Horse: 2014, 2002, 1990, 1978, 1966

• Sheep: 2015, 2003, 1991, 1979, 1967

• Monkey: 2016, 2004, 1992, 1980, 1968

• Rooster: 2017, 2005, 1993, 1981, 1969

• Dog: 2018, 2006, 1994, 1982, 1970

• Pig: 2019, 2007, 1995, 1983, 1971 FEBRUARY 21ST MALCOM X IN KILLED IN NEW YORK

Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African Ameri- can Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement. He is best known for his time spent as a vocal spokesman for the Nation of Islam.

Malcolm spent his adolescence living in a series of foster homes or with relatives after his fa- ther's death and his mother's hospitalization. He engaged in several illicit activities, eventually being sentenced to 10 years in prison in 1946 for larceny and breaking and entering. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, adopted the name Malcolm X (to symbolize his unknown African ancestral surname), and quickly became one of the organization's most influential leaders after being paroled in 1952. Malcolm X then served as the public face of the organization for a dozen years, where he advocated for black empowerment, black supremacy, and the separation of black and white Americans, and publicly criticized the mainstream civil rights movement for its emphasis on nonviolence and racial integration. Malcolm X also expressed pride in some of the Nation's social welfare achievements, namely its free drug rehabilitation program. Throughout his life beginning in the 1950s, Malcolm X endured surveillance from the Federal Bureau of Investi- gation (FBI) for the Nation's supposed links to communism.

In the 1960s, Malcolm X began to grow disillusioned with the Nation of Islam, as well as with its leader Elijah Muhammad. He subsequently embraced Sunni Islam and the civil rights movement after completing the Hajj to Mecca, and became known as el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz.[A] After a brief period of travel across Africa, he publicly renounced the Nation of Islam and founded the Islamic Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI) and the Pan-African Organization of Afro-American Uni- ty (OAAU). Throughout 1964, his conflict with the Nation of Islam intensified, and he was repeat- edly sent death threats. On February 21, 1965, he was assassinated in New York City. Three Nation members were charged with the murder and given indeterminate life sentences. Specula- tion about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or with law enforcement agencies, have persisted for decades after the shooting.

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