University of Birmingham Bog Bodies in Context
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Bog Bodies & Their Biochemical Clues
May 2018 cchheemmiissin Auttstrrraliayy Bog bodies & their biochemical clues chemaust.raci.org.au • Spider venoms as drenching agents • Surface coatings from concept to commercial reality • The p-value: a misunderstood research concept SBtioll ghe rbe odies in the hereafter n 13 May 1983, the Bog bodies such as Tollund Man partially preserved head provide a fascinating insight into of a woman was Odiscovered buried in biochemical action below the ground. peat at Lindow Moss, near Wilmslow in Cheshire, England. Police BY DAVE SAMMUT AND suspected a local man, Peter Reyn- Bardt, whose wife had gone missing CHANTELLE CRAIG two decades before .‘It has been so long, I thought I would never be Toraigh Watson found out’, confesse dReyn- Bardt under questioning. He explained how he had murdered his wife, dismembered her body and buried the pieces near the peat bog. Before the case could go to trial, carbon dating of the remains showed that the skull was around 17 centuries CC-PD-Mark old. Reyn- Bardt tried to revoke his confession, but was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment . Lindow Woman and other ‘bog bodies’, as they have come to be known, are surprisingly common. Under just the right set of natural conditions, human remains can be exceptionally well preserved for extraordinarily long periods of time. 18 | Chemistry in Australia May 2018 When bog water beats bacteri a Records of bog bodies go back as far as the 17th century, with a bod y discovered at Shalkholz Fen in Holstein, Germany. Bog bodies are most commonly found in northwestern Europe – Denmark, the Netherlands, Ireland, Great Britain and northern Germany. -
Bog Bodies of Norway: in Search of Nordic Noir Alphaeus Talks1
Issue 51 Bog Bodies of Norway: In search Of Nordic Noir Alphaeus Talks1 1 Dept of Archaeology, University of York, King’s Manor, Exhibition Sq., York, YO1 7EP [email protected] 2 Heritage Technology, 5 Huntington Road, York, YO31 8RA [email protected] Introduction Since their discovery in the 17th century, bog bodies have gripped the imagination with their ability to tell fascinating, mysterious and macabre stories of our past, due to their remarkable preserved states (van der Sanden 1996, 19); their skin dyed dark in the peatlands of Northern Europe where the sphagnum moss produces a substance, called sphagnan, which preserves the bodies of the deceased (Asing and Lynnerup 2007, 278). By studying these bodies, archaeologists are provided with insights into people’s lives, including how they died, their appearance, illnesses, environment and diet. Bog bodies have been discovered in many places across Northern Europe, but whether there are any “bog bodies proper” in Norway is a controversial topic. This is largely due to the limited data available from excavation (Nordeide and Thun 2013, 200), as well as lost archived bodies (van der Sanden 1996, 20). Norway’s bog bodies are therefore a mystery which needs further investigation. The Bog Bodies of Norway Figure 1: Map of bog bodies discovered in Norway. 18 Issue 51 Arguably around fourteen bog bodies have been discovered in Norway, as shown in Figure 1. However, there is a debate about this number, with Turner-Walker and Peacock proposing fifteen (2008, 151), Brothwell and Gill-Robinson only two (2001, 121) and Dieck suggesting ten (Aufdeheide 2010, 176). -
Irish Identity in Seamus Heaney Selected Poems
Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8435 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.13, 2015 Irish Identity in Seamus Heaney Selected Poems Hawnaz Ado Dept. of English Language and Literature,Istanbul Aydin University, Besyol Mah. ,Inönü Cad. No. 38,Küçükçekmece, Istanbul, Istanbul TURKEY Abstract This paper aims the thematic analysis of Irish identity in the noble winner's poems, Seamus Heaney. Through the history of Ireland and its people how they suffered under the British Imperialism beside the sectarian conflicts that held in Ireland. Heaney's Bog poems search about the origins of Irish identity, through his first four collection, Death of the Naturalist, Door into the Dark, Wintering Out, and North. The selected poems of these four collections are like a chain for the bog poems of Heaney which is about bog people as Heaney used them as a symbol to Irish identity. Keywords: Identity, Irish identity , Bog poems , British Imperialism 1. Introduction The matter of Irish political conflict raised from the early nineteenth century till 1922, this is for the Republican of Ireland while in the Northern Ireland the conflict continued between the two communities Catholic and Protestant. As the idea that cultural'' identity is at the heart of the Northern Ireland crisis’’ (Lundy and Mac Polin 1992: 5) became a part of traditional wisdom. Going through discussing the history of Ireland especially Northern Ireland and the issue of its identity limiting to specific by taking from the land of conflict and troubles Seamus Haney as the spokesman of identity in Northern Ireland. -
(Netherlands) (.Institute for Biological Archaeology
Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8 (1959) 156-185 Studies on the Post-Boreal Vegetational History of South-Eastern Drenthe (Netherlands) W. van Zeist (.Institute for Biological Archaeology , Groningen ) (received February 6th, 1959) Introduction In this paper the results of some palynological investigations of peat deposits in south-eastern Drenthe will be discussed. The location of the be discussed is indicated the of 1. This profiles to on map Fig. which is modified of the map, a slightly copy Geological Map (No. 17, sheets 2 and No. 2 and of the soils in the 4, 18, 4), gives a survey Emmen district. Peat formation took place chiefly in the Hunze Urstromtal, which to the west is bordered by the Hondsrug, a chain of low hills. It may be noted that the greater part of the raised bog has now vanished on account of peat cutting. In the eastern part of the Hondsrug fairly fertile boulder clay reaches the surface, whereas more to the in west general the boulder clay is covered by a more or less thick deposit of cover sand. Fluvio-glacial deposits are exposed on the eastern slope of the Hondsrug. Unfortunately, no natural forest has been left in south-eastern the in Drenthe. Under present conditions climax vegetation areas the with boulder clay on or slightly below surface would be a Querceto- Carpinetum subatlanticum which is rich in Fagus, that in the cover sand the boulder areas—dependent on the depth of clay—a Querceto roboris-Betuletum or a Fageto-Quercetum petraeae ( cf Tuxen, 1955). In contrast to the diagrams from Emmen and Zwartemeer previous- ly published (Van Zeist, 1955a, 1955b, 1956b) which provide a survey of the vegetational history of the whole Emmen district, the diagrams from Bargeroosterveld and Nicuw-Dordrecht have a more local character. -
Exploring the Potential of the Strontium Isotope Tracing System in Denmark
Danish Journal of Archaeology, 2012 Vol. 1, No. 2, 113–122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2012.760889 Exploring the potential of the strontium isotope tracing system in Denmark Karin Margarita Frei* Danish Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research, CTR, SAXO Institute, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark (Received 1 October 2012; final version received 14 November 2012) Migration and trade are issues important to the understanding of ancient cultures. There are many ways in which these topics can be investigated. This article provides an overview of a method based on an archaeological scientific methodology developed to address human and animal mobility in prehistory, the so-called strontium isotope tracing system. Recently, new research has enabled this methodology to be further developed so as to be able to apply it to archaeological textile remains and thus to address issues of textile trade. In the following section, a brief introduction to strontium isotopes in archaeology is presented followed by a state-of-the- art summary of the construction of a baseline to characterize Denmark’s bioavailable strontium isotope range. The creation of such baselines is a prerequisite to the application of the strontium isotope system for provenance studies, as they define the local range and thus provide the necessary background to potentially identify individuals originating from elsewhere. Moreover, a brief introduction to this novel methodology for ancient textiles will follow along with a few case studies exemplifying how this methodology can provide evidence of trade. The strontium isotopic system the strontium isotopic signatures are not changed in – from – Strontium is a member of the alkaline earth metal of a geological perspective very small time spans, due to Group IIA in the periodic table. -
The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory," Spectrum: Vol
Recommended Citation Price, Jillian (2012) "Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory," Spectrum: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholars.unh.edu/spectrum/vol2/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals and Publications at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spectrum by an authorized editor of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spectrum Volume 2 Issue 1 Fall 2012 Article 2 9-1-2012 Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory Jillian Price University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/spectrum Price: Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Accessing the Past as Landscape: The Danish Bog Bodies and Modern Memory By Jillian Price The idea of “place-making” in anthropology has been extensively applied to culturally created landscapes. Landscape archaeologists view establishing ritual spaces, building monuments, establishing ritual spaces, organizing settlements and cities, and navigating geographic space as activities that create meaningful cultural landscapes. A landscape, after all, is “an entity that exists by virtue of its being perceived, experienced, and contextualized by people” (Knapp and Ashmore 1999: 1). A place - physical or imaginary - must be seen or imagined before becoming culturally relevant. It must then be explained, and transformed (physically or ideologically). Once these requirements are fulfilled, a place becomes a locus of cultural significance; ideals, morals, traditions, and identity, are all embodied in the space. -
Development Management Policies and Designations Addendum (Proposed Main Modifications)
A fairer city Salford City Council Publication Salford Local Plan: Development Management Policies and Designations Addendum (Proposed Main Modifications) Draft for approval (January 2021) This document can be provided in large print, Braille and digital formats on request. Please telephone 0161 793 3782. 0161 793 3782 0161 000 0000 Contents PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER 3 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................... 14 • Strategic objective 10 ..................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 4 A FAIRER SALFORD ........................................................................................................ 15 Policy F2 Social value and inclusion............................................................................. 16 CHAPTER 8 AREA POLICIES ............................................................................................................... 18 Policy AP1 City Centre Salford ............................................................................................. 19 CHAPTER 12 TOWN CENTRES AND RETAIL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................. 24 Policy TC1 Network of designated centres .................................................................... -
R Sites Phd Thesis 2016.Pdf
Collapse, Continuity, or Growth? Investigating agricultural change through architectural proxies at the end of the Bronze Age in southern Britain and Denmark Rachel Leigh Sites Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology The University of Sheffield October 2015 Abstract At the end of the Bronze Age in Europe, new iron technologies and the waning of access to long-distance exchange routes had consequences for social organization, creating changes in social priorities. There is a recursive relationship between the political structure, exchange, and agricultural production, as each informs the other; what, then, was the impact of social reorganization on agricultural production? Through an investigation of domestic architecture, using dwellings, pits, and post-structures as proxies for production and consumption, this study explored a model focused on the changes in energy invested in domestic architecture within and between settlements from the Middle Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age to better understand the impact of socio-technical change on agricultural production in southern Britain and Denmark. Changes in productive (dwellings) and consumptive (pits and post-structures) architecture track a potential measure of agricultural production, demonstrating directly the effect of the wide sweeping social and economic changes, whether of decline, continuity, or growth, on agricultural activities. If growth or even continuity is present in agricultural production during the final years of the Bronze Age, how can we account for it? By relating the changes in area and volume provided by domestic structures to energy, we can compare the effort expended on productive and consumptive architecture between settlements, constructing a geography of production that allows for further consideration of inter-settlement interaction. -
Copenhagen Radiocarbon Dates Vi 3130 B.C. 4980 ± 100
[RADroCARBoN, Vor.. 6, 1964, P. 215-2251 COPENHAGEN RADIOCARBON DATES VI HENRIK TAUBER Carbon-14 Dating Laboratory, Department of Natural Sciences National Museum, Copenhagen The following list comprises a selected number of measurements made up to November 1963. Age calculations are based on a contemporary value equal to 95% of the activity of the NBS oxalic-acid standard, and on a half life for C'4 of 5570 ± 30 yr. Results are expressed in years before 1950 and in the B.C.-A.D. scales. Er- rors quoted include the standard deviations of the count rates for the unknown sample, the contemporary value, and the background. Calculated errors smaller than 100 yr have been increased by rounding to that figure as a minimum. Sample descriptions have been prepared in collaboration with collectors and submitters. SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS I. GEOLOGIC AND POLLEN-DATED SAMPLES A. Denmark Draved Mose series, the elm fall Samples from an open profile, 30 m long, in the central part of the bog Draved mose (55° 1' N Lat, 8° 57' E Long), Logumkloster, Jutland. The pro- file exposes peat from Boreal to present, overlies sand. A standard pollen dia- gram is being prepared. Samples include the much debated elm fall, which occurs in European pollen diagrams at the Atlantic/Sub-boreal transition, and is marked here by two charred layers. The lower layer occurs where the elm curve begins to fall, the upper one where the fall ends. Coll. 1959 by Alfred Andersen; subm. by Johs. Iversen, Geol. Survey of Denmark. Comment: dates, the first direct determinations of the elm fall in Denmark, fit well with other dates for the elm fall in NW Europe (Godwin, 1960). -
G5 Mysteries Mummy Kids.Pdf
QXP-985166557.qxp 12/8/08 10:00 AM Page 2 This book is dedicated to Tanya Dean, an editor of extraordinary talents; to my daughters, Kerry and Vanessa, and their cousins Doug Acknowledgments and Jessica, who keep me wonderfully “weird;” to the King Family I would like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of some of the foremost of Kalamazoo—a minister mom, a radical dad, and two of the cutest mummy experts in the world in creating this book and making it as accurate girls ever to visit a mummy; and to the unsung heroes of free speech— as possible, from a writer’s (as opposed to an expert’s) point of view. Many librarians who battle to keep reading (and writing) a broad-based thanks for the interviews and e-mails to: proposition for ALL Americans. I thank and salute you all. —KMH Dr. Johan Reinhard Dario Piombino-Mascali Dr. Guillermo Cock Dr. Elizabeth Wayland Barber Julie Scott Dr. Victor H. Mair Mandy Aftel Dr. Niels Lynnerup Dr. Johan Binneman Clare Milward Dr. Peter Pieper Dr. Douglas W. Owsley Also, thank you to Dr. Zahi Hawass, Heather Pringle, and James Deem for Mysteries of the Mummy Kids by Kelly Milner Halls. Text copyright their contributions via their remarkable books, and to dozens of others by © 2007 by Kelly Milner Halls. Reprinted by permission of Lerner way of their professional publications in print and online. Thank you. Publishing Group. -KMH PHOTO CREDITS | 5: Mesa Verde mummy © Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, P-605. 7: Chinchero Ruins © Jorge Mazzotti/Go2peru.com. -
Questions and Clues About Life and Death in Iron Age Europe
R E S O U R C E L I B R A R Y V I D E O Bog Bodies Bog bodies—mummified corpses still intact 2,000 years after their death—offer questions and clues about life and death in Iron Age Europe. G R A D E S 9 - 12+ S U B J E C T S Chemistry, Earth Science, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History For the complete videos with media resources, visit: http://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/bog-bodies/ Most bog bodies are victims. Violently killed thousands of years ago, the corpses of men, women, and children have been naturally preserved by the unique chemistry of Northern Europe’s bogs. Today, archaeologists and anthropologists are acting as crime-scene investigators. They’re using knowledge of chemistry, geology, and human behavior to better understand the circumstances that led to these gruesome deaths. Watch this four-minute video from the National Geographic Channel, then discuss the questions in the Questions tab. Questions What are some differences between Europe’s bog bodies and their more glamorous cousins, Egyptian mummies? Bog bodies are “accidental mummies,” preserved by the natural chemistry of the bog. Egyptian mummies, on the other hand, were intentionally preserved in a complicated process developed over time by experts. Another difference between bog bodies and Egyptian mummies is the bodies themselves. Bog bodies are anonymous victims of ritual sacrifice. Egyptian mummies are mostly royalty or high-ranking officials honored with fantastic splendor. Archaeologists are challenging the second assumption, however. According to one expert quoted in National Geographic magazine, all the bog bodies discovered in Ireland “were buried on borders between ancient Irish kingdoms. -
Strontium Isotope Investigations of the Haraldskær Woman
ArcheoSciences Revue d'archéométrie 39 | 2015 Varia Strontium isotope investigations of the Haraldskær Woman – a complex record of various tissues Analyse des isotopes du strontium de la Femme de Haraldskær – un dossier complexe de tissus divers Karin Margarita Frei, Ulla Mannering, T. Douglas Price and Rasmus Birch Iversen Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/archeosciences/4407 DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.4407 ISBN: 978-2-7535-4778-0 ISSN: 2104-3728 Publisher Presses universitaires de Rennes Printed version Date of publication: 31 December 2015 Number of pages: 93-101 ISBN: 978-2-7535-4776-6 ISSN: 1960-1360 Electronic reference Karin Margarita Frei, Ulla Mannering, T. Douglas Price and Rasmus Birch Iversen, “Strontium isotope investigations of the Haraldskær Woman – a complex record of various tissues”, ArcheoSciences [Online], 39 | 2015, Online since 31 December 2017, connection on 21 September 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/archeosciences/4407 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.4407 Article L.111-1 du Code de la propriété intellectuelle. Strontium Isotope Investigations of the Haraldskær Woman – A Complex Record of Various Tissues Analyses des isotopes du strontium de la Femme de Haraldskær – un dossier complexe de tissus divers Karin Margarita Freia, Ulla Manneringb, T. Douglas Pricec and Rasmus Birch Iversend Résumé : Bog bodies form a unique group of archaeological human remains which offer unparalleled insight into the past. Unlike most ancient human remains, bog bodies have preserved their skin and other soft tissues through natural tanning processes in the bogs. We present the first comprehensive strontium isotope investigation of the Haraldskær Woman and her garments, dated to the Scandinavian Pre-Roman Iron Age (500-1 BC).