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Bringing Closure and Justice to Guatemala

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Vol. XXIX, No. 2 June 2012 “…and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” ABRAHAM LINCOLN FOUNDED BY THE VETERANS OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN BRIGADE ALBA/PUFFIN AWARD for HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISM Bringing Closure and Justice to Guatemala Perry Rosenstein presenting the ALBA/Puffin Human Rights Activism Awards to Kate Doyle and Fredy Peccerelli. Museum Gallery Features Plaque to Lincoln Brigade The new Puffin gallery at the Museum of the City of New York, focusing on the history of social activism from colonial days to the present, features a permanent plaque to honor the men and women who volunteered to defend the Spanish Republic against the military uprising during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). Although the U.S. volunteers in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade came from nearly every state in the union, the largest numbers originated in New York City, and nearly everyone who sailed to Europe to enlist in the fight departed from the port of New York. The visual symbol on the plaque, a three-pointed star, was used by the International Brigades in Spain to represent that “all mankind”—believed to consist of three “races”—supported the elected Spanish Republic. Photo by Len Tsou. The Volunteer founded by the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade an ALBA publication 799 Broadway, Suite 341 New York, NY 10003 (212) 674-5398 www.alba-valb.org Editorial Board Peter N. Carroll • Gina Herrmann The Future of ALBA Fraser Ottanelli • Sebastiaan Faber Planning for your will and your legacy? The Veterans of the Art Director-Graphic Designer Abraham Lincoln Brigade established their legacy with the Richard Bermack Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives. Now you can continue Editorial Assistance their “good fight” by establishing a legacy gift to ALBA in Nancy Van Zwalenburg your will. As a non-profit educational organization, 501(c)(3), Submission of Manuscripts ALBA can accept legacy gifts in any amount, large or small. Please send manuscripts by email Please help us continue to expand our horizons, and your [email protected] beliefs, and help us to teach the Lincoln Brigade’s legacy to the next generation and beyond. www.albavolunteer.org For more information, call us at 212-674-5398 or email [email protected]. 2 THE VOLUNTEER June 2012 ALBA Executive Director Marina Garde, Fredy Peccerelli, Granito director Pamela Yates, ALBA Board Chair Sebastiaan Faber, Kate Doyle, and Granito producer Paco de Onís at the New York celebration. ALBA/Puffin Award Honors Struggle for Victims’ Rights LBA’s annual celebrations in New Human Rights Activism before the sold- which no case could be made,” ALBA York City and Berkeley, California, out auditorium of the Museum of the City Board Chair Sebastiaan Faber remarked. Acommemorated the 75th anni- of New York on May 13. Doyle also joined “They have shown tremendous tenacity, versary of the bombing of Guernica and the reunion festivities at Berkeley’s Freight courage, care, and acuity in vindicat- honored the groundbreaking work of & Salvage auditorium on May 27, where ing victims of government violence and two tireless defenders of human rights she was greeted by Lincoln vet Delmer pursuing the perpetrators of criminal in Latin America: Fredy Peccerelli, Berg, the only surviving vet able to attend activity—helping make possible the first- Executive Director of the Guatemalan either event. He was delighted to see that ever conviction of Guatemalan military Forensic Anthropology Foundation, the “good fight” goes on. forces for crimes against humanity. The and Kate Doyle, Senior Analyst of U.S. “Doyle and Peccerelli do the tough, forces and people they are up against policy in Latin America at the National tedious searching and retrieving of evi- are cunning and powerful, and the Security Archive. They accepted their dence, which the perpetrators try so stakes are high. But their search for the shared $100,000 ALBA/Puffin Award for hard to bury and destroy, and without truth does not serve just a legal purpose. June 2012 THE VOLUNTEER 3 I work within a web whose documentary Granito: How to of extraordinary col- Nail a Dictator recounts the story of the leagues. We have Ríos Montt trial. Also present was Néstor been plucked out of a Villatoro, son of Guatemalan labor leader line where we stand Amancio Samuel Villatoro, who was disap- with hundreds and peared and killed in the country’s internal hundreds of amaz- conflict. Villatoro’s remains were retrieved ing activists.” and identified by Peccerelli’s team. “The work we This year’s ALBA/Puffin Student carry out,” Peccerelli Activism Award was granted to Andrew added, “is made Plotch, a high school sophomore from possible first and Bergen Academies (New Jersey), because foremost by the of his commitment to social justice as a thousands of brave leader in his school’s Junior Statesmen survivors, witnesses of America program and in Amnesty and relatives—who International. “An activist life,” said have never stopped Plotch, “means a commitment to fighting searching for their injustice, no matter the odds, no mat- loved ones, for truth ter the consequences. Learning about the Andrew Plotch, winner of the ALBA/Puffin Student Activism and for justice.” Lincoln Brigade has opened my eyes to a Award, addresses the New York gathering. Peccerelli dedicated group of people who cared about righting his award to the vic- the wrongs in the world to an extent I had They also provide closure. Every docu- tims of military violence in Guatemala. never seen before.” Plotch is a student of ment and every body they dig up help A roundtable discussion preced- two alumni of ALBA’s institute for educa- strengthen democracy and the rule of ing the award ceremony described the tion, which organizes workshops for high law. Their work embodies international advances made in the fight against impu- school teachers all over the United States. solidarity, moral outrage, and a thirst for nity in Guatemala, as well as the obstacles “It is amazing,” said ALBA Executive justice. That is the lasting legacy of the still remaining. “The numbers of per- Director Marina Garde, “to see the work volunteers of the Lincoln Brigade that we want to honor—a legacy that leads from Guernica to Human Rights.” “The work we carry out is made possible first and foremost by Peccerelli heads a large team that, the thousands of brave survivors, witnesses and relatives— over the past 15 years, has exhumed hun- dreds of mass graves filled with victims who have never stopped searching for their loved ones, for of Guatemala’s civil war. Doyle has spent truth and for justice.” —Fredy Peccerelli 20 years working with Latin American human rights organizations and truth commissions—in Mexico, Guatemala, petrators indicted and convicted may that high school students are capable of El Salvador, Honduras and Peru—to seem small in comparison to the hun- when put into contact with the compel- obtain the declassification of U.S. gov- dreds of thousands of victims of violence ling stories contained in ALBA’s archive.” ernment archives in support of their in Guatemala,” said Daniel Wilkinson, Both events, which also honored investigations. Deputy Director of the Americas recently deceased Lincoln vet Vernon “Doyle and Peccerelli have bravely Division at the Human Rights Watch Bown, closed with a stirring performance sought out the criminals in Central organization. “But the progress made is of Spanish Civil War songs by Bruce America,” said Perry Rosenstein, President actually remarkable. Fifteen years ago Barthol’s band. of the Puffin Foundation, “criminals whose nobody would have imagined that a for- The ALBA/Puffin award has murderous actions have been supported by mer head of state like Augusto Pinochet been widely covered in U.S. and Latin our government. We worry about Kate and could have been indicted, as Judge American media, including NPR, CNN, Fredy’s safety. But we hope their work will Garzón did in 1998. This past January, EFE, and Salon. inspire others to participate in bringing the the same fate befell Efraín Rios Montt, The New York event was made possi- stories of these atrocities to light.” President of Guatemala during the worst ble by the Puffin Foundation and the “Human rights activism,” Doyle said of the genocidal violence in the early Rosenstein family, the Host and Honorary in her acceptance speech, “is the recog- 1980s. His indictment was made possible Committees, the Center for nition of the imperative of engagement largely through the work of Doyle and Constitutional Rights, the Jacob & Ruth in order to right wrongs so grievous that Peccerelli.” Epstein Foundation, the Political Science we have no other choice but to join in The roundtable discussion was Department at Pace University, and the the struggle. In Guatemala, Fredy and moderated by filmmaker Pamela Yates, Museum of the City of New York. 4 THE VOLUNTEER June 2012 Attendees at the New York event. Clockwise, starting at top left photo: (l to r) Molly Klopot and Tibby Brooks; Nancy Wallach and Josie Nelson Yurek; Nancy Tsou, Sylvia Thompson, and Len Tsou; members of Fredy Peccerelli’s family with June 2012 THE VOLUNTEER 5 Georgia Wever; forensic anthropologist Gina Hart (right) with daughter Allison Sharplin. Photos by Richard Bermack. Fredy Peccerelli and Kate Doyle with Nestor Villatoro. The identification of the bones of Nestor’s father by Peccerelli’s team was a breakthrough in establishing the military’s responsibility for the disappeared in Guatemala. Photo by Richard Bermack. Editor’s note: The following are the edited speeches by the recipients of the 2012 ALBA/Puffin Award for Human Rights Activism, presented at the Museum of the City of New York.
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