Regional and Interregional Cooperation to Strengthen Basic Sciences in Developing Countries
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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter rörande Uppsala universitet C. Organisation och historia 88 Regional and Interregional Cooperation to Strengthen Basic Sciences in Developing Countries Addis Ababa, 1– 4 September 2009 Proceedings of an International Conference organized by The International Science Programme (ISP), Uppsala University, Sweden, in association with The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Addis Ababa University (AAU), Ethiopia, and under the auspices of The African Union Commission (AUC) Editor: Christer Kiselman c Uppsala University and the authors 2011 ISSN 0502-7454 ISBN 978-91-554-7910-7 Printed in Sweden by Edita Västra Aros, Västerås, 2011 Distributor: Uppsala University Library, P. O. Box 510, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden The front cover illustration was made by Peter Sundin and Hossein Aminaey at the International Science Programme and indicates the complexity of regional collabora- tion accounted for in this volume. Colours are arbitrary. Table of contents Kerstin Sahlin Preface .......................................................... 9 Joseph Nordgren Dedication ...................................................... 11 Opening Ceremony, 1 September 2009 Peter Sundin A word of welcome ............................................... 13 Tsige Gebre-Mariam Welcoming speech ................................................ 15 Jean-Pierre Ezin Keynote address .................................................. 17 Berth Abrahamsson A word of welcome from the Embassy of Sweden .................... 21 Tomas Kjellqvist Regional research cooperation in the basic sciences in Africa ......... 25 Zerihun Kebede Opening speech .................................................. 31 Plenary Session, 1 September 2009 Ana María Cetto Regional and international cooperation: Putting science to the service of development ............................................ 35 Julia Hasler The contribution of UNESCO to regional and interregional cooperation to strengthen basic sciences in developing countries ...... 43 Mohamed Hassan Regional and international cooperation to strengthen science, technology and innovation in Africa ................................ 53 John Ball Support for mathematics in developing countries .................... 73 Plenary Session, 2 September 2009 Mohammed Mosihuzzaman Importance of collaboration and networking in capacity building in basic sciences in developing countries ........................... 79 Aderemi Kuku Regional and international cooperation to strengthen basic sciences in Africa ........................................................ 87 Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Natural product networks in Africa and their contribution to regional and interregional cooperation ............................. 103 Wandera Ogana and Petronilla N. Masila Promoting mathematics in Africa through the African Mathematics Millennium Science Initiative (AMMSI) ............................. 113 Alfred S. Traore Difficulties in the regional cooperation in Africa: The case of university cooperation and research ................................ 127 Harry De Backer The Joint EU-Africa strategy and the partnership on the information society, science and technologies ....................... 139 Pascal Kossivi Adjamagbo Three proposals to strengthen regional, continental and intercontinental cooperation in favour of basic sciences in Africa: Abridged version ... 145 Lennart Hasselgren Regional cooperation: Some reflections with respect to Eastern and Southern Africa .................................................. 153 Charles H. McGruder III Africa and the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) ....................... 163 Hamidou Touré Lessons learned from ten years’ network activities ................... 165 Plenary Session, 3 September 2009 Mohamed E. A. El Tom Towards a new collaborative model for strengthening capacity in mathematical research in Africa ................................... 173 Yogeshkumar S. Naik Proposal for a new network on chemicals management in sub-Saharan Africa ............................................... 189 Manat Pohmakotr Centres of Excellence: Thailand’s experience ....................... 195 John Mathiason Results-based management of basic research ........................ 217 Parallel Sessions, 2 September 2009 Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Alejandra J. Troncoso and Hermann M. Niemeyer LANBIO: Latin American Network for Research in Bioactive Natural Compounds. Past, present, and future .............................. 227 Laura Franco Fraguas and Francisco Batista-Viera The contributions of LATSOBIO to protein biotechnology: A short-time experience generating long-term potentials ............. 231 Yogeshkumar Naik The Southern African Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Bio- technology (SARBIO) Network: Challenges and the way forward ..... 235 Alfred Traore A regional network devoted to development in Africa: The West African Biotechnologies Network .......................................... 241 Mathematics and Physics John Mango The Eastern African Universities Mathematics Programme (EAUMP): Origin, operation, achievements, and the future ..................... 251 Lesley A. Cornish, Frank P. L. Kavishe, and Tanya Capecchi Genesis of a new network: African Materials Science and Engineering Network (AMSEN) ............................................... 255 Hamidou Touré The network Partial Differential Equations, Modelling and Control: Major achievements 1999 2009 ................................... 265 Joseph Buchweishaija, Margaret Samiji, and Tom Otiti Five years of materials science and solar energy for Eastern and Southern Africa .............................................. 281 Natural Products Chemistry Jacob Midiwo Natural Products Research Network for Eastern and Central Africa (NAPRECA) ..................................................... 287 Ermias Dagne. Linking laboratories in five neighbouring African countries: ALNAP . 291 Mohammed Mosihuzzaman Asian Network of Research on Anti-Diabetic Plants .................. 299 Vijaya Kumar Challenges and constraints in South-South collaboration: The experience of AFASSA ........................................ 307 Parallel Sessions, 3 September 2009 Analytical, Environmental and Instrumental Chemistry Berhanu Abegaz Networking to build regional capacity in Africa: The efforts of NABSA . 313 Altaf Hussain Network of Instrument Technical Personnel and User Scientists of Bangladesh (NITUB) ........................................... 321 Nelson Torto Driving analytical chemistry initiatives in Africa through SEANAC .... 337 Michael A. Kishimba Eight years of ANCAP: Achievements, challenges, and the future ...... 347 Physics and Geoscience Dumisani John Hlatywayo Challenges and accomplishments of the Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Seismological Working Group ............................ 355 Ahmadou Wagué The African Laser Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Network. Activities for the development of optical sciences and their applications in Africa ........................................................ 365 Food Chemistry Jenny Ruales and Luis Arturo Bello-Perez Food research within LANFOOD in Latin America .................. 371 Francis Mathooko. Food Science and Nutrition Network for Africa: Achievements, challenges, and a way forward ....................... 379 John Saka and Jane Morris Networking in basic science enhances human capital development and better application of science in development: Experiences from IPICS-funded and SABINA projects in Southern Africa .......... 389 Plenary Session, 4 September 2009 Summary of group discussions Paul Vaderlind, Rapporteur, and Mary Teuw Niane, Chair Group discussion, Theme 1: Research training and the role of networks 393 Patrick Weke, Rapporteur, and Wandera Ogana, Chair Group discussion, Theme 2: Networks as a vehicle for increased funding of science ................................................ 397 Mohamed E. A. El Tom, Rapporteur, and W. Lohawijarn, Chair Group discussion, Theme 3: Networks and Centres of Excellence ..... 401 Peter Sundin, Rapporteur, and Bernard Aduda, Chair Group discussion, Theme 4: The role of science in development and poverty alleviation ............................................... 405 Peter Sundin Concluding remarks .............................................. 409 Programme of the conference .......................................... 413 List of acronyms ..................................................... 417 Preface Kerstin Sahlin The International Science Programme (ISP) is an important and unique feature on Uppsala University’s international agenda. By providing long-term support for the development of active and sustainable research environments, ISP aims at assisting developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America in order to strengthen their domestic research capacity within the basic sciences, focusing on physics (since 1961), chemistry (since 1970) and mathematics (since 2002). The support is directed to research groups as well as to scientific networks. To meet the demands, ISP cooperates with all Swedish institions of higher educa- tion as well as with universities in other countries. In addition to Uppsala Uni- versity, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) is a long-valued major financial contributor to the ISP operation. Scientific networking is a natural part of research activities in industri- alized countries, and many successful research efforts are based