Checklist of the Fauna & Flora of the Ranch consists of over 7500 acres, and can be located on BIG SPRINGS RANCH the Circle Bluff and Sabinal Canyon USGS Quadrangle FOR CHILDREN maps. It lies in proximity to the H.E.B. Foundation Camp near Leakey, Real County, Texas and Lost Maples State Natural Area to the north and east respectively. Research by a survey conducted in 2002 by tony gallucci found that the Ranch overlays the Segovia and Fort Terrett v.4.4.2 – 28 April 2010 Members of the Edwards Limestone formation. The contact zone between the Edwards and Upper Glen Rose aquifer This is a work in progress based on current surveys and layers occurs on the Ranch resulting in the many seeps and historical information. All currently known data has been springs for which the area is known. These in turn give rise added to this document, however much work remains, to endemism among plants and aquatic creatures isolated in especially in the realms of identifying most invertebrates, the wet canyons. fungi, and microbes; and in properly sorting the plants based on current taxonomy. The best known groups at this The Hill Country is on a massive uplift known as the time are Butterflies, Odonates, Molluscs, Amphibians, Edwards Plateau. Eroded by millennia of glacial outfall, Reptiles, Mammals, Birds, and Plants. Fish records are in followed by recurrent climate shifts, the deeply cut canyons flux until sampling is completed. Invertebrates other than and topography have resulted in an area renowned for its those listed above are very incomplete at this time. Higher endemism and extreme diversity. It is the ultimate North order levels are in the process of being sorted according to American faunal and floral melting pot, having a mixing current systematic theory and as used here are only for zone of Eastern, Western, Northern and Tropical species tentative organizational purposes, especially as regards unrivaled elsewhere on this continent. Elements of the plants. Blacklands, the Subtropical Thorn-scrub, the Southern Plains, and the Chihuahuan Desert all are easily found here, Summary as well as numerous species found nowhere else. The only Record-keeping was initiated on 27 April 2006. Certain past bird endemic to a single state of the US is also found here, records are included, especially those derived from ranch as are numerous small endemic vertebrates, notably records, including hunting logs, wildlife surveys by salamanders and turtles. The Ranch offers an intriguing professionals, and sightings of guests and staff, plus slice of this faunal and floral nirvana, with canyons littered records of captives; significantly odd records, and with typical Hill Country trees, shrubs and flowering plants, unconfirmed or uncertain specific identities are appended as which in turn attract typical birds and insects of the region. hypotheticals. This survey is into its fourth year but is still relatively new, The Site and will be updated as time passes to reflect increased The Big Springs Ranch for Children is located in east- knowledge of the flora and fauna of this fine location. Many central Real County along the major headwaters of the Frio thanks to Oma Bell Perry for the stewardship her family River, widely known as the Country of 1100 Springs. The undertook of this fine piece of property, and her donation of 1 the property to the Hill Country Youth Ranch to further its Valenzuela, and Robert Hammond in 2009; and Chantelle goals of helping children in need. To Gary, Carol and Boatright, John Ramirez, Bre'Ann Hansen, and Ashley Michael Priour for their founding and continued Sanchez in 2008. Their work has been added to the eBird management of the Ranch, and for offering me the database. We are also most grateful to a number of online opportunity to understand its natural features, and to the contributors, who via direct communication or identifications many staff and residents who continue to provide on Bugguide.net have helped clarify the identifications of a stewardship of this endangered range of habitats. And to number of species: Bob Behrstock, Keith Bayless, Norm these participants in the regular faunal and floral surveys for Woodley, Matt Bertone, Eric Eaton, Peter Diaz, and Tim their time, effort, expense and expertise: Brandon Best, Ken Loh. Cave, Tom Collins, Marcy Dorman, Mike Gray, Kathy and Mitch Heindel, Greg Lasley and Cheryl Johnson, Mike The Big Springs Ranch for Children and the Hill Country Overton, Jason Penney, Susan Sander, Bob Thomas, Tripp Youth Ranch are residential foster family facilities housing Davenport, Zac Loman, Jill Wussow, Terry Hibbitts, Joshua up to 130 children and young adults from orphaned families Rose, Garrett Whitten, and Derek Muschalek. Texas A&M and abusive situations. The Priours have spent their lives University has had a survey crew for Golden-cheeked trying to enrich the lives of these emotionally impoverished Warblers, under the direction of Michael Morrison, which children. For more information on the Ranches check out provided additional information, including regular reports our presence online at http://www.youth-ranch.org. from Zachary Loman (Humboldt State University), Jill Wussow (Texas A&M University),Melissa Lackey (Texas The Hill Country Youth Ranch, the parent facility, is located A&M University), and Laura Stewart (Texas A&M in Ingram, Kerr County, and a similar Checklist of the Flora University). These participants in the first biological survey and Fauna is available from that location. of the ranch cannot be underestimated or underthanked for their initial contribution to the understanding of Ranch flora: Codes and Classification Bill Carr, Lee Elliott, Gay Gilbert, Bea Harrison, Jim * Feral, Introduced, Adventitious, Invasive and/or Exotic, but Harrison, Jackie Poole, Susan Sander, and Tom Taylor. free-ranging Special thanks to Marshall Johnston for lending his much ** Exotic, but captive or cultivated needed expertise to vegetative survey field trips on 28 April *** Native, but captive or cultivated 2007, 15 September 2007, 26 April 2008, and 25 April 2009. ☼ Breeding or nesting on the property Folks with a history at the Ranch who have provided much ₪ Migrant species, including local winter movements – birds valuable information and discussion relating to this checklist and insects include Ken Cave, Dean Mitchell, Susi Mitchell, Tripp ∞ Threatened, Endangered, specially protected, and Davenport, Courtney Ward, John Gross, Sue Gross and organizationally designated species other than Ken Wade. Students of the Ed Brune Charter School have native game animals and all native bird species which conducted regular bird surveys onder the direction of Tripp are protected by state and federal law Davenport, including Rudy Fuentes, Destini Evans, Kyle ◘ Endemic to Real County, the Hill Country, Edwards Millegan, Thomas Whitely, Amanda Pina, Carlos Plateau or Central Texas 2  Documented by photograph (photographers: Greg confirm based on the material available Lasley, Mike Overton, Jason Penney, Tom nr. Near: It is not this species, but this is the closest relative, Collins, Ken Cave, Tony Gallucci, Susan Sander, Mitch in a superficial sense, that i can assign Heindel, Bob Rasa, Sue Wiseman, it to LoSharris Cunningham, Tripp Davenport, LeAnn Sharp, [ ] Bracketed species are considered hypothetical – ones for Stephen Ramirez, Zac Loman, Jill which identification is not 100% Wussow) positive, for which observers are not certain, or for which s Species (notably plants) identified by one authority, but documentation is lacking later questioned by another authority NCR New County Record  Documented by film  Documented by audio-recording and/or sonogram KINGDOM ¥ Voucher collected; deposited in a professional or PHYLUM/SUBPHYLUM/SUPERCLASS/CLASS/INFRACL academic collection ASS/ORDER/SUBORDER FAMILY □ Common Name, Scientific name, Codes ♆ Remains only, possibly fossil, if so, likely Pleistocene  Fossilized, likely Cretaceous  Poisonous, toxic, venomous, allergen-producing There has been in use a Bird Checklist of the Big Springs  Invertebrate identifications by experts listed in Ranch that was printed by Ranch Management. In initial acknowledgments research for this project it was determined that this list was  Plant identifications by Susan Sander entirely co-opted from the neighboring property of the Plant identifications/confirmations by Marshall Johnston H.E.B. Foundation Camp, which has a long history of  Identified via old photos in addition to modern records keeping bird records. For the purposes of this survey, which F Species attracted to feeder trees is based on actual records for BSRC, this other checklist  Ubiquitous, endemic in medical parlance has been ignored, although its value as a predictor of  Information derived from old file information potential species cannot be dismissed. However, none of  Information via knowledgeable Ranch staff, largely Dean the records appearing on that list appear on this one. and Susi Mitchell, and from collections (and classroom denizens; and herbarium; plus library There is also a hunting brochure for the Ranch that lists native aquarium) of Tripp Davenport, Ed available game. The actual presence of these species on Brune Charter High School Science teacher, and surveys the Ranch has not yet been verified. conducted by his students for eBird’ also Michael Priour and Ken Wade Location Details  Information via references as listed TX: Real County, Big Springs on the Frio River, Big Springs □ Checkbox Ranch for Children, 9 miles N of Leakey E off US83 cf. See also/closest form: I believe this to be the correct (location bounded by HEB Camp/Laity Lodge and Lost identification but am not sure, and cannot Maples State Natural Area), gate: 29.8437dN 099.6508dW, 1900’ elev. 3  New from the 24 September 2006 BSRC Faunal & Floral Survey Details Survey: Ken Cave (Sabinal), Tom Collins (Center Point), When used for faunal designations, numbers 1-3 are used Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Mike Gray (Center Point), Mike any time information shows up in these historical contexts. Overton (Concan), Jason Penney (Carrizo Springs), Susan A number is also appended from 4 on indicating the first Sander (Center Point) time a species is encountered on subsequent surveys and field trips. For floral designations, all plants identified on the  New from the 2 October 2006 Nature Quest Fauna and 2002 Survey are marked as number 3, and then the first Flora Field Trip, led by Ken Cave (Sabinal) and Mike subsequent encounter is appended. Overton (Concan)

 From hunting lease logs kept by management of Big  New from the 29 October 2006 BSRC Faunal & Floral Springs Ranch for Children Survey. Tony Gallucci (Ingram)

 From an old resident’s diary kept in the Management  New from the 3 February 2007 BSRC Faunal & Floral Files of Big Springs Ranch for Children, and from Survey: Brandon Best (Lubbock), Tom Collins (Center information provided in correspondence and interviews with Point), Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Mitch Heindel (Utopia), Ranch residents and staff, including Dean and Susi Mitchell, Jason Penney (Uvalde) Tripp Davenport, Michael Priour, and Ken Wade 10 New from the 1 April 2007 BSRC Faunal & Floral Survey:  From the 7 May 2002 Botanical Bio-blitz Report. Author Tony Gallucci (Ingram) of the report undesignated. Participants: Bill Carr (San Antonio), Lee Elliott (San Antonio), Gay Gilbert (Kerrville), 11 New from the 22 April 2007 BSRC Faunal & Sloral Bea Harrison (Brazoria), Jim Harrison (Brazoria), Jackie Survey: Tom Collins (Center Point), Marcy Dorman Poole (Austin), Susan Sander (Center Point), and Tom (Kerrville), Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Taylor (Barksdale) 12 New from visit 26 April 2007: Tony Gallucci (Ingram)  From initial visit 27-28 April 2006: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 13 New from visit 27 April 2007: Tony Gallucci (Ingram)  New from the 20 August 2006 BSRC Faunal & Floral Survey: Ken Cave (Sabinal), Marcy Dorman (Kerrville), 14 New from the 28 April 2007 Nature Quest Hill Country Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Kathy and Mitch Heindel (Utopia), Vegetation Field Trip, led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram) and Cheryl Johnson (Austin), Greg Lasley (Austin), Mike Susan Sander (Center Point); participants: Judy Beach, Overton (Concan), Susan Sander (Center Point), Bob Steve Beach, Bobbi Benson, Don Benson, Judy Bloomquist, Thomas (Austin) Marvin Bloomquist, Emily Bone, Elizabeth Bowerman, Julia Crowder, Carol Graves, John Graves, Glenda Janca, Cynthia Johnson, Marshall Johnston, Donna Lehr, Barbara 4 Lowenthal, Carol Miserlian, Mary Helen Quinn, Ron 21 New from the 15 September 2007 Nature Quest Hill Sprouse, Janie Thomas, Johnny Thomas, Russ Walker, Country Vegetation Field Trip, led by Susan Sander (Center J.D. Wendeborn, Marie Wendeborn, Clyde Zilliox, Steve Point), Marshall Johnston (Austin) and Tony Gallucci Zilliox (Ingram); and a Nature Quest Big Springs Odonates Field Trip led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram); participants: Laura 15 New from the 29 April 2007 Nature Quest Hill Country Hansen (Ft. Hood), Stevie Ray Hansen (Ft. Hood), Sue Birds Field Trip, led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram) and Robert Wiseman, Charles Wiseman, Kathy McCormack (Round Benson (Corpus Christi), and a River Region Springs Field Rock), George Kerr (Austin), Bob Rasa (Uvalde), Ron Trip, led by Ken Cave (Sabinal); participants: Michael Sprouse, Bob Houck, Janie Houck. Brewster, Susan Cooper, Bud Davis, Phyllis Doherty, Jane Henry, Bruce Houff, Vicki Houff, David Lane, Linda Payne, 22 New from the 16 September 2007 Nature Quest Hill Lori Markoff, S. Howard Payne, Barbara Pennington, Country Birds Field Trip, led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram), and Mickey Pennington, Marilyn Rhodes, Trudy Williams a River Region Springs Field Trip, led by Ken Cave (Sabinal) and Sky Lewey; and a tg post-trip visit; 16 New from the 6 May 2007 BSRC Faunal & Floral Survey: participants included: LeeAnn Sharp, Joyce, Cynthia, Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Sharon Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Steve Zilliox.

17 New from the 2 June 2007 BSRC Faunal & Floral Survey: 23 New from 20 October 2007 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Kathy Heindel (Utopia), Mitch Heindel (Utopia) 24 New from 13 November 2007 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram)

18 New from visit 23 June 2007 visit to BSRC: Tony Gallucci 25 New from 18 November 2007 BSRC Faunal & Floral (Ingram), David Gillespie (Kerrville), Donna Gillespie Survey: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) (Kerrville), Eric Lowenthal (Kerrville), Barbara Lowenthal (Kerrville), Dean Mitchell (Big Springs Ranch), Susi Mitchell 26 New from 20 November 2007 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) (Big Springs Ranch), Lawrence Walker (Kerrville) 27 New from 4 December 2007 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 19 New from 11 September 2007 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 28 New from 8 January 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram)

20 New from the Texas A&M University Golden-cheeked 29 New from 4 February 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Warbler Survey, March – June 2007. Michael Morrison, Supervisor (College Station), Zachary Loman (Humboldt 30 New from 2007-2008 season notes: Zachary Loman State University); season summary included 35i/26pr (Humboldt State University), Julie Wussow (Texas A&M Golden-cheeked Warblers & 3 Black-capped Vireos University)

5 31 New from 19-20 March 2008 trip: Zac Loman (Humboldt Mark Holtz, Nancy Hill, Pat Richardson (Georgetown), State University), Joe Szewczak (Humboldt State Rayburn Hill, Richard Wolpert, Susan Blanchard (Cypress), University) Susan Moak, Tom Cunningham (Temple), Victor Domhoff (Sebasco Estates, Maine), Virginia Domhoff (Sebasco 32 New from 30 March 2008 visit: Chrissy Coronado Estates, Maine), Mr. Smith, Helen Smith (Ingram) 39 New from 1 April 2008 survey: Tripp Davenport (Uvalde) 33 New from 1 April 2008 trip: Zac Loman (Humboldt State and students of the Ed Brune Charter School. University) & Texas A&M University Survey Crew; Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 40 New from 26-30 April 2008 surveys: Zachary Loman (Humboldt State University), Julie Wussow (Texas A&M 34 New from 17 April 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) University), and Melissa Lackey (Texas A&M University)

35 New from 23 April 2008 survey: Zac Loman (Humboldt 41 New from 15 May 2008 encounter: Will Wolfe, Carl Harris, State University) photographs by Dean and Susi Mitchell

36 New from 24-25 April 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 42 New from June 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Marcy Dorman (Kerrville) 37 New from the 26 April 2008 Nature Quest Hill Country Vegetation Field Trip, led by Susan Sander (Center Point), 43 New from the Texas A&M University Golden-cheeked Marshall Johnston (Austin), Tony Gallucci (Ingram), and Zac Warbler Survey, February – June 2008. Michael Morrison, Loman (Humboldt State University); participants were Supervisor (College Station), Zachary Loman (Humboldt Kristy McWhorter (Leakey), Trudy Williams (leakey), Susi State University), Julie Wussow (Texas A&M University) & Bell (Ingram), Ron Bell (Ingram), John Siemssen, Janet Melissa Lackey (Texas A&M University); season summar Siemssen, Joan Mukkerise, Tripp Davenport (Uvalde) included 38i/21pr w/juv Golden-cheeked Warblers & 6i/2pr Black-capped Vireos 38 New from the 27 April 2008 Nature Quest Hill Country Birds Field Trip, led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Mitch 44 New from 29 July 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Heindel (Utopia) and Tripp Davenport (Uvalde), and a River Region Springs Field Trip, led by Ken Cave (Sabinal); 45 New from 19 August 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) participants included Susi Bell (Ingram), Ron Bell (Ingram), Barbara Pennington (Uvalde), David Mills, Dawn Mills, Don 46 New from 21 September 2008 Nature Quest birding and Wiley (Belton), Dave Smith, Helen Smith, Irene Toosi, Mr. springs field trips led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Mitch Toosi, Jean White (Ben Wheeler), Judy Schaefer (Utopia), Heindel (Utopia), Bob Behrstock (Ash Canyon, AZ) and Ken Judy Sharp (Houston), Karen Whatley (Deer Park), Cave (Sabinal); participants: Anthony Sharp, Andrea Hill, LaSharris Cunningham (Temple), Lynette Holtz, Lynn Moak, Barbara Pennington, Mickey Pennington, Dell Hood, Gerin 6 Hood, Allen Hill, Harry Evans, Herb Smith, Jane Derrick, 57 New from Spring 2009 observations by Tripp Davenport Kelly Hill, LeAnn Sharp, Lowell Hill, Ray Hodson, Roy (Uvalde) and Brune School Science students Hodson, Susan Thrower, Susan Zimmerman and Trudy Florence. 58 New from Spring 2009 observations by Zac Loman, Jill Wussow, Melissa Lackey, Texas A&M University Golden- 47 New from 7 October 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) cheeked Warbler Survey Crew, February – June 2009

48 New from 22 October 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 59 New from Spring 2009 observations by John and Sue Gross (Big Springs Ranch) 49 New from 16 November 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 60 New from Spring 2009 observations by Tripp Davenport 50 New from 2 December 2008 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde)

51 New from 10 February 2009 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 61 New from 12 May 2009 birding/photography trip with Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) and Stephen 52 New from 7 April 2009 visit: Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Ramirez (San Marcos)

53 New from 15 April 2009 visit: Susan Sander (Center 62 New from 17 May 2009 survey/photography/film trip with Point), David Bamberger (Blanco), Dean & Susi Mitchell Tony Gallucci (Ingram) (Big Springs Ranch) 63 New from 19 May 2009 survey trip with Zac Loman 54 New from 25 April 2009 Nature Quest birding and (Humboldt State University, Dr. Joe Szewczak (Humboldt vegetation field trips led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Mitch State University), Dr. Susan Townsend Heindel (Utopia), Anthony Sharp (Utopia), Marshall Johnston (Austin) and Susan Sander (Center Point); 64 New from 24 May 2009 survey/photography trip with Tony participants included Mary Parker, Mike Brewster, Roz Gallucci (Ingram), Zac Loman (Humboldt State University), Hodson, Ray Hodson, Odie Asscherick, Marie Asscherick, Jill Wussow (Texas A&M University) David Sharp, Trudy Williams, Juanita Price & Trang Doan 65 New from 26 May 2009 survey/photography trip with Tripp 55 New from 26 April 2009 Nature Quest birding trip with Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) Tony Gallucci (Ingram), Ken Cave (Uvalde) and Ron Sprouse (Uvalde) 66 New from 28 May 2009 survey/photography trip with Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) 56 New from Spring 2009 observations by Susi & Dean Mitchell (Big Springs Ranch) 67 New from 29 May 2009 survey trip with Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 7

68 New from 30 May 2009 survey/photography trip with Tony 78 New from 26 June 2009 visit with Tripp Davenport Gallucci (Ingram), Tripp Davenport (Big Springs (Uvalde) Ranch/Uvalde), Zac Loman (Humboldt State University), and Jill Wussow (Texas A&M University) 79 New from 9 July 2009 visit with Tripp Davenport (Uvalde)

69 New from 6 June 2009 survey trip with Tony Gallucci 80 New from 4 August 2009 visit with Tony Gallucci (Ingram) (Ingram), Joshua Rose (McAllen/Massachusetts), Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde), Terry Hibbitts 81 New from 6 October 2009 visit with Tony Gallucci (Camp Wood) (Ingram)

70 New from 2008 Surveys ending 15 September 2008 Ed 82 New from 8 December 2009 visit with Tony Gallucci Brune High School Science Class Survey at the high school (Ingram) with Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) 83 New from 29 December 2009 with Tripp Davenport 71 New from 9 June 2009 visit with Tony Gallucci (Ingram) (Uvalde)

72 New from 15 June 2009 survey/photography trip with 84 New from 2 February 2010 visit with Tony Gallucci Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) (Ingram)

73 New from 19 June 2009 survey/photography trip with 85 New from 2 April 2010 with Tripp Davenport (Uvalde) Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) 86 New from April 2010 observations by Tripp Davenport 74 New from 21 June 2009 survey/photography trip with (Uvalde) Tripp Davenport (Big Springs Ranch/Uvalde) 87 New from 6 April 2010 visit with Tony Gallucci (Ingram) 75 New from 22 June 2009 west side Ranch survey/photography trip with Tripp Davenport (Big Springs 88 New from 22 April 2010 visit with Tony Gallucci (Ingram) Ranch/Uvalde) 89 New from 23 April 2010 Nature Quest birding and 76 New from 21 June 2009 observations by Dean & Susi dragonfly field trips led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram), with Mitchell (Big Springs Ranch) Carrie Sample, Lillian Sheffield, Jeanne Taylor, Marjorie Raley, Don and Sylvia Wiley, W.T. Pendleton, Ron and Susi 77 New from 21 June 2009 observations by Zac Loman Bell, Deb and Ken McKinley, Vickie and Bruce Houff, and (Humboldt State University), and Jill Wussow (Texas A&M Debra Boutwell University) 8 90 New from 24 April 2010 Nature Quest birding and Order UNIONOIDA – Native Freshwater Mussels dragonfly field trips led by Tony Gallucci (Ingram) and Bain UNIONIDAE – Native Freshwater Mussel Family Walker (Utopia), with Jim, Jackie and Justin Declue, Mike □ Yellow Sandshell, Lampsilis teres anodontoides ¥ 53 and Judy Jenson, Diana Calderella, and Mary Bridges CORBICULIDAE – River Clam Family 91 New from 25 April 2010 post-Nature Quest survey with □ Asian Clam, Corbicula fluminea * Tony Gallucci (Ingram) and Derek Muschalek (Yorktown) OSTREIDAE – Oyster Family □ Oyster sp., Exogyra/Ostrea sp. 10 THE CHECKLIST GASTROPODA – Snails and Conchs ANIMALIA – Animals INCERTAE SEDIS INCDERTAE SEDIS □ Cretaceous Snail sp. ¥11 Unknown Placement (? Annelida) □ Bloodworm 15 Subclass ORTHOGASTROPODA Ponder & Lindberg, 1996 – Early Gastropods Subkingdom EUMETAZOA Infraclass APOGASTROPODA Superphylum LOPHOTROCHOZOA Superorder CAENOGASTROPODA Cox 1960 Phylum ANNELIDA Order SORBEOCONCHA Ponder & Lindberg 1997 Class CLITELLATA Suborder CERITHIIMORPHA/DISCOPODA P. Fischer Subclass HIRUDINEA 1884 Infraclass EUHIRUDINEA Superfamily CERITHIOIDEA Férussac, 1822 Group ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA TURRITELLIDAE – Turret Snail Family Order GNATHOBDELLA □ cf. Turritella sp. ¥14 □ North American Medicinal Leech/Wi’-gi-e , Macrobdella 66 decora ¥ PLEUROCERIDAE – Freshwater Turret Snail Family □ Edwards Plateau Endemic Spring Snail, Elimia NEMATOMORPHA – Nematode Worms comalensis comalensis ¥54 GORDIIDAE – Horsehair Worm Family □ Horsehair Worm, Gordius sp.  Superorder NERITOPSINA Cox & Knight, 1960 Order NERITOIDEA Lamarck 1809 MOLLUSCA – Snails, Clams, Mussels & Oysters Superfamily HELICINOIDEA PELECYPODA – Clams, Mussels, Oysters, and Scallops HELICINIDAE – Globesnail Family Class BIVALVIA – Clams, Mussels, Oysters, and □ White Globesnail, Helicina/Olygyra orbiculata ¥ Scallops Subclass PALEOHETERODONTA 9 Superorder HETEROBRANCHIA J.E. Gray 1840 □ Graceful Whorled Snail, Polygyra gracilis ¥17 Order PULMONATA Cuvier in Blainville 1814 – Pulmonate Gastropods Superfamily ACHATINOIDEA Suborder BASOMMATOPHORA Keferstein in Bronn, SUBULINIDAE – European Garden Snail Family 1864 – Freshwater Pulmonate Snails □ Decollated Snail, Rumina decollata *19 HELICODISCIDAE – Helix-whorled Snail Family □ Singley’s Helical Snail, Helicodisccus cf. singleyanus ¥17 Order MESOGRASTROPODA – Aquatic Gastropods THIARIDAE – Trumpet Snail Family Superfamily LYMNAEOIDEA Rafinesque 1815 □ cf. Malaysian Trumpet Snail sp., Melanoides sp. nr. PHYSIDAE – Left-handed Pond Snail Family tuberculatus [appears introduced since Fall □ Common Pondsnail sp., Physa sp. ¥ 2008; may have frozen out in winter 2009-2010, none seen in April 2010] * 54 Superfamily PLANORBOIDEA Rafinesque 1815 PLANORBIDAE – Ramshorn Snail Family Phylum ARTHROPODA – Jointed Animals □ Distorted Ramshorn Snail, Planorbella anceps anceps Subphylum CRUSTACEA 17 Class MALACOSTRACA □ Flat Pondsnail, Gyraulus parvus ¥15 Order AMPHIPODA ARMADILLIDIIDAE – Pillbug Family Suborder EUPULMONATA Haszprunar & Huber 1990 □ Black/Spotted Pillbug, cf. Armadillium vulgare  Infraorder STYLOMMATOPHORA A. Schmidt 1856 – Land Snails Order DECAPODA – Crabs, Lobsters and Crayfish UROCOPTIDAE – Mitre Snail Family □ Scud Shrimp, Gammarus (also***) □ Roemer’s Mitre Snail, Metastoma roemeri roemeri ¥ □ Edwards Plateau Mitre Snail, Holospira goldfussi ¥ Infraorder ASTACIDEA □ Texas Mitre Snail, Microceramus texanus ¥16 Superfamily ASTACOIDEA CAMBARIDAE – North American Crayfish Family Subinfraorder ORTHURETHRA □ Speckled Crayfish sp. (also***) Superfamily PUPILLOIDEA Turton 1831 □ Red Crayfish sp. (also*** )  PUPILLIDAE – Pill Snail Family □ Brown Crayfish sp. (also***)  □ Pupillid sp. ¥11 □ Blue and Red Crayfish sp. 67

Subinfraorder SIGMURETHRA CHILOPODA – Centpedes Superfamily POLYGYROIDEA Pilsbry 1894 Order SCUTIGEROMPORPHA – House Centipedes POLYGYRIDAE – Whorled Snail Family SCUTIGERIDAE – House Centipede Family □ Texas Whorled Snail, Polygyra texasiana ssp. (P.t. □ House Centipede, Scutiger cf. coleoptrata * texasiana/P.t. texasensis) ¥ 10 Order LITHOBIOMORPHA – Rock Centipedes □ Gray Rock Spider sp. 18 □ Rock Centipede sp. 17 ARANEOMORPHAE – True Spiders Order SCOLOPENDROMORPHA – Tropical Centipedes ENTELEGYNES SCOLOPENDRIDAE – Tropical Centipede Family LYCOSIDAE – Wolf Spider Family □ Texas Red-headed Centipede, Scolopendra heros □ Rabid Wolf Spider, Rabidosa rabida 11 castaneiceps 20 PISAURIDAE – Nursery Web Spider Family DIPLOPODA – Millipedes □ Large Tiger-striped Wolf-like Spider sp., cf. Dolomedes SPIROBOLIDA – Millipedes sp. (or Fishing Spider, Arctosa sp.) 66 □ Large Brown Millipede 11 □ Little Brown and Gold Banded Millipede 37 TETRAGNATHIDAE – Long-jawed Orb Weaver Family □ Short Thick Iron Gray Banded Millipede 38 □ Long-jawed Orb-weaver sp. 11

Subphylum CHELICERATA ARANEIDAE – Orb Weaver Family Class ARACHNIDA – Spiders □ Red Orb Weaver, Neoscona cf. crucifera  26 Order SCORPIONES – Scorpions BUTHIDAE – Bark Scorpion Family OXYOPIDAE – Lynx Spider Family □ Edwards Plateau Striped Bark Scorpion, Centruroides □ Green Lynx Spider, Peucetia viridans  vittatus  □ Balcones Uplands Cave Scorpion, Vaejovis redellii THERIDIIDAE – Comb-footed Spider Family 18 □ Southern Black Widow, Latrodectus mactans 75

Subphylum CHELICERATA SICARIIDAE – Six-eyed Spiders Class ARACHNIDA □ Brown Recluse, Loxosceles reclusa 12 Order OPILIONES – Harvetsmen PHALANGIIDAE – Harvetsmen/Daddy Longlegs Family SALTICIDAE – Jumping Spider Family □ Dark-kneed Grandaddy Longlegs/Harvestman. □ Bold Jumper sp., Phidippus audax-complex sp. 17 Leiobunum townsendi 18 □ Halloween Harvestman, cf. Dalquestia formosa 18 AGELENOIDEA – Funnel Web Spiders AGELENIDAE – Funnel Web Spider Family ARANEAE – Spiders □ Funnel Web Spider sp. 90 □ Small Orange Web Spider sp. 11 □ Teal-butt Black Spider sp. 11 Suborder MYGALAMORPHAE □ Tiger-striped Spider sp. 14 Superfamliy THERAPHOSOIDEA □ Little Gray Wolf-like Spider sp. 17 THERAPHOSIDAE – Tarantula Family 11 Subfamily THERAPHOSINAE □ Gray-striped Fly sp. 16 □ Tarantula sp., Aphonopelma sp. 20 □ Deer Fly sp. 18 □ Fatbutt Dot-winged Fly sp.  26 Subclass ACARINA – Mites & Ticks □ Gunmetal-bottle Fly 21 Order ACARI – Mites & Ticks □ Large Black Fly, poss. Mexican Cactus Fly, Copestylum Suborder ACARIFORMES – Mites mexicanum 22 [Suborder MESOSTIGMATA – Mites] TROMBICULIDAE – Harvest Mites/Chiggers NEMATOCERA – Midge Flies □ Chigger/Red Harvest Mite -- Trombicula alfreddugesi 16 □ Midge Fly sp. 90

PYROGLYPHIDAE – Dust Mite Family TABANOMORPHA □ House Dust Mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus  ATHERICIDAE – Watersnipe Fly Family □ Big Springs Watersnipe Fly, Suragina concinna 69 PTERYGOSOMIDAE – Lizard Mite Family □ cf. American Lizard Mite, cf. Geckobia texana {on RHAGIONIDAE – Snipe Fly Family Cophosaurus) 38 Snipe Fly sp.? 72

Suborder TROMBIDIFORMES TIPULIDAE – Crane Fly Family DEMODICIDAE – Follicle Mite Family □ Cranefly sp. 10 □ Human Eyelash Follicle Mite, Demodex folliculorum * □ Ghost Cranefly, Brachypremna dispellens 16 □ Human Seba Follicle Mite, Demodex brevis * □ Picture-winged Cranefly sp. 66 □ Canine Follicle Mite/Demodectic Mange Mite, Demodex canis * TACHINIDAE – Horsefly Family □ Yellow-butt Flower Fly, Belvosia bifasciata 69 HYDRACARINA ARRENURIDAE – Water Mite Family CULICIDAE – Mosquito Family □ Water Mite, Arrenurus planus  □ Mosquito sp. 11 □ Treehole Mosquito sp. 11 Class INSECTA – Insects Order PHTHIRAPTERA STRATIOMYIDAE – Soldier Fly Family PTHIRIDAE – Crab Lice □ Soldier Fly, Hedriodiscus binotatus  □ Crab Louse, Phthirus pubis  SYRPHIDAE – Syrphid Fly Family DIPTERA – Flies □ Yellow-and-black Small Syrphid sp.  □ Shoreline Fly sp. 16 □ Green Blowfly sp. 10 SARCOPHAGIDAE – Flesh Fly Family 12 □ Large Gray Striped Fly sp. 17 □ Red Wasp, Polistes carolina  □ Paper Wasp, Polistes exclamans 22 BOMBYLIIDAE – Beefly Family □ Blackbutt Red Wasp sp. (poss. Southeastern Paper □ Yellow-abdomen Clear-winged Beefly sp.  Wasp/alt. Northern Paper Wasp or Florida □ Dark-abdomen Brown-wing-marked Beefly sp.  Paper Wasp), Polistes sp. cf. P. metricus (alt. P. □ Picture-winged Fly sp.  fuscatus/annularis)15 □ Southern Yellowjacket, Vespula squamosa 17 ASILIDAE – Robber Fly Family □ Large Robber Fly sp., cf. Efferia sp. 68 APIDAE – Bee Family □ Medium Robber Fly sp., cf. Efferia sp. 74 □ European Honeybee, Apis mellifera  □ White Tail-banded Robber Fly sp., cf. Efferia sp. nr. nerax □ Bumblebee sp., Bombus/Xylocopa sp. 17 72 HALICTIDAE – Metallic Bee Family HYMENOPTERA – Wasps, Ants and Bees □ Metallic Green Halictid Bee sp.  □ Black-and-White Bee sp.  □ Red and Gold Wasp sp. on Mealy Sage  16 FORMICIDAE – Ant Family □ Red and Black Wasp on Woolly-white  16 □ Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta * □ Little Striped Bee sp.  26 □ Native Fire Ant, Solenopsis xyloni 11 □ Red Fronted Wasp  68 □ Black-fuzzy-butt Orange Honeycomb Limestone Ant, cf. Camponotus sp. 15 SPHECIDAE – Thread-waisted Wasp Family □ Road Burrow Ant sp. 15 □ Yellow-and-Black Mud Dauber sp.  □ Texas Red Harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus □ Tiny Orange-and-Black Thread-waisted Wasp sp. 13 molefacieus ☼17 □ Medium Orange-waisted Wasp 17 □ Velvet Blue Mud Dauber, Chalybion californicum 17 ORTHOPTERA – Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids □ Yellow-legged Black Mud Dauber sp. 17 ACRIDIDAE – Horned Grasshopper Family □ Green-winged Acridid sp.  CRABRONIDAE -- Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Family □ Orange Band-winged Grasshopper sp.  □ Organ Pipe Mud Dauber, Tripoxylon politum ☼17 □ Small Brown and White Grasshopper sp. 11 □ Carolina Grasshopper, Dissosteira carolina  POMPILIDAE – Spider Wasp Family □ Gray Bird Grasshopper, Schistocerca nitens ₪22 □ Large Tarantula Hawk sp., cf. Pepsis sp.  □ Sand Grasshopper sp. 17 □ Small Orange-antennaed Gunmetal Blue Spider Hawk □ Red Grasshopper 21 sp., Pepsis/Hemipepsis/Entypus sp. 11 □ Blue-legged Grasshopper 22

VESPIDAE - -True Wasp Family 13 Subfamily GOMPHOCERINAE—Slant-faced MANTIDAE – Mantis Family Grasshoppers □ Mantis sp.  □ Montezuma Slant-faced Grasshopper, Syrbula montezumae 46 BLATELLIDAE – Cockroach Family □ Pale-bordered Field Cockroach, Subfamily OEDIPODINAE – Band-winged Grasshopper Pseudomops septentrionalis 17 □ Panther-spotted (Wrinkled) Grasshopper, Hippiscus □ Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, Gromphadorina ocelote 46 portentosa ** 24

TETRIGIDAE – Pygmy Grasshopper Family Order HOMOPTERA -- Hoppers □ Pygmy Grasshopper sp. undetermined  □ Tiny Metallic Chocolate-brown Planthopper 12 □ Sand-colored Pygmy Grasshopper sp., Paratettix cucullatus 69 Order HEMIPTERA – True Bugs COCCIDAE – Softscale Insect Family TETTIGONIIDAE – Katydid Family □ Cochineal Bug, Dactylopius confusus  □ Tettigoniid sp. undetermined  TEXIIDAE – Bug Family Subfamily CONOCEPHALINAE – Cone-headed Meadow □ Texiid sp.  Katydids □ Meadow Katydid sp., Conocephalus sp. 17 CYDNIDAE – Burrowing Bug Family □ Broad-tipped Conehead, Neoconocephalus triops 25 □ Cydnid sp., Melanaethus sp. 

Subfamily PHANEROPTERINAE – False Katydids PYRRHOCORIDAE – Red Bug Family □ Thread-legged Katydid sp., Arethaea sp. 17 □ Pyrrhocorid sp.  □ Truncated True Katydid/Central Texas Leaf Katydid, Paracyrtophyllus robustus Caudell (1906) PHYMATIDAE – Ambush Bug Family ◘18 □ Phymatid sp. 

GRYLLIDAE – Cricket Family REDUVIIDAE – Assassin Bug Family □ Field Cricket sp., Gryllus sp.  □ Reduviid sp., Saica sp.  □ Pygmy Cricket sp. 24 NABIDAE – Damsel Bug Family OECANTHIDAE – Tree Cricket Family □ Nabid sp., Nabis sp.  □ Tree Cricket sp., Oecanthus sp. 14 ANTHOCORIDAE – Minute Pirate Bug Family DICTYOPTERA – Roaches and Mantids □ Anthocorid sp., Orius sp.  14 ALYDIDAE – Broad-headed Bug Family NOTONECTIDAE – Backswimmer Family □ Big-headed Bug, Megalotomus quinquespinosus (Say) □ Notonectid sp. Notonecta sp.  

CORIXIIDAE – Water Boatman Family BELOSTOMATIDAE □ Water Boatman sp., Hesperocorixa sp.  □ Giant Water Bug sp., Lethocerus sp. 38

NAUCORIDAE – Creeping Water Bug Family Suborder HETEROPTERA □ Naucoridae – Pelocoris sp. ¥ CIMICIDAE – Bedbug Family □ Bedbug, Cimex lenticularis ¥ 36 GERRIDAE – Water Strider Family □ Gerrid Strider sp., Gerris cf. remigis  Order COLEOPTERA – Beetles □ Yellow-and-Black Flower Beetle on Slender-bristle Thistle VELIIDAE – Water Skimmer Family 15 □ Veliid Strider sp., Rhagovelia sp.  COCCINELLIDAE – Ladybird Beetle Family COREIDAE – Leaf-footed Bug Family □ Multicolored Asian Ladybird Beetle, Harmonia axyridis □ Striped Thistle Bug, Leptoglossus phyllopus  Pallas *  □ Thistle Bug sp., Leptoglossus sp. II  (see photos) □ Spotless Ladybird Beetle, Cycloneda sanguinea 60 □ Large Thistle Bug sp., cf. Leptoglossus sp. III 22 □ Striped Coreid, Hypselonotus punctiventris  22 BUPRESTIDAE – Metallic Woodborer Family □ Yellow-bordered Flower Buprestid, Acmaeodera MIRIDAE – Plant Bug Family flavomarginata (Gray)  □ cf. Scarlet Sophora Plant Bug sp., cf. Lopidea sp. 11 □ Black and Yellow Mottled Buprestid, Acmaeodera sp. nr. pulchella 66 CERCOPIDAE – Spittle Bug Family □ Small Black Buprestid with four white spots, Acmaeodera □ Spittle Bug sp. 16 sp. 18 □ Bronzy Buprestid sp. 17 LYGAEIDAE – Seed Bug Family □ Bluish Buprestid sp. 17 □ Milkweed Bug sp., Lygaeus/Oncopeltus sp. 17 □ Large Milkweed Bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus  22 CICINDELIDAE – Tiger Beetle Family □ Spotted Tiger Beetle, Cicindela punctulata punctulata PENTATOMIDAE – Stinkbug Family Olivier  □ Once-stabbed Black Stinkbug sp. 17 □ Green-dotted Tiger Beetle, Cicindela politula 46 □ Gray Stinkbug sp., Euschistus sp. 17 DYTISCIDAE – Predaceous Diving Beetle 15 □ Sunburst Diving Beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus □ Mesquite Borer, Placosternus difficilis (Chevrolat, 1862) (Hope, 1832)  46 □ Big Green Diving Beetle, Cybister sp. 75 □ Tripp’s Big Prionid, Nothopleurus lobigenis 65

CARABIDAE – Ground Beetle Family ELYDIDAE – Beetle Family □ Blue-bordered Ground Beetle, Calosoma lecontei Csiki □ Elydid Beetle sp.   □ Large Black Ground Beetle sp. 12 LEPIDOPTERA – Butterflies and Moths □ Medium Black Ground Beetle sp.13 □ Tent Caterpillar sp. on Pecan  □ Tent Caterpillar sp. on Arizona Walnut 22 SCARABIDAE – Scarab Beetle Family □ Tent Caterpillar sp. on Yellow Buckeye 11 □ Green Fig/June Beetle, Cotinis sp.  □ 12 sp. Unidentified Moth  □ Small Coppery Cotinis-like Scarab Beetle sp. 16 □ Caterpillar sp. 17 □ Dark Flower Beetle sp., Euphoria sp. nr. sepulcralis 17 □ Masked Chafer sp., Cyclocephala sp. 17 GEOMETRIDAE – Geometer Moth Family □ Dung Beetle, Onthophagus gazella 60 □ Shoreline Geometer Moth sp. I 16 □ Ox Beetle, Strategus aloeus  PYRALIDAE – Pyralid Moth Family CURCULIONIDAE – Weevil Family □ Gold Pyralid moth sp.  □ Frostweed Weevil sp. 17 □ Red Pyralid moth sp. 90 □ Pearly White Pyralid Moth sp. 11 CHRYSOMELIDAE – Leaf Beetle Family □ Ironweed Root Moth 16 Subfamily GALERUCINAE Tribe ALTICINI ARCTIIDAE – Arctiid Moth Family □ Shining Flea Beetle, Asphaera lustrans (Crotch, 1873) □ Arctiid moth sp.  NCR 17 □ Tiger Moth sp. [caterpillar] 38

Tribe LUPERINI YPONOMEUTIDAE – Webworm Moth Family □ Howard’s Spotted Cucumber Beetle, Diabrotica □ Ailanthus Webworm Moth, Atteva punctella 21 undecimpunctata howardi Barber 1947  25 NOCTUIDAE – Noctuid Moth Family incertae sedis □ Day-flying Moth, Hypocala andromoena  □ Unknown Spotted Cucumber-like Beetle 62 □ Underwing Moth sp., Catocala sp. ¥17 □ Grapevine Epimenis, Psychomorpha epimenis 90 CERAMBYCIDAE – Long-horned Beetle Family □ Cerambycid sp.  SATURNIIDAE – Silkmoth Family 16 □ Peigler’s Buckmoth, Hemileuca peigleri ¥24 □ Desert Checkered-Skipper, Pyrgus philetas W.H. □ Luna Moth, Actias Luna 33 Edwards  □ Silk Moth sp. [caterpillar] 38 □ Common/White Checkered-Skipper sp., Pyrgus communis/albescens (Grote) Plotz ¥ SPHINGIDAE – Hawkmoth Family □ Tropical Checkered-Skipper, Pyrgus oileus (Linnaeus) □ Large Day-flying Sphingid   □ White-lined Sphinx, Hyles lineata 12 □ Texas Powdered-Skipper, Systasea pulverulenta (R. Felder) 22 ZYGAENOIDEA – Skeletonizers ZYGAENIDAE – Skeletonizer Family Subfamily HESPERIINAE – Grass Skippers □ Orange-fringed Black Skeletonizer, Pyromorpha cf. □ Clouded Skipper, Lerema accius (J.E. Smith)  caelebs 91 □ Eastern Dun Skipper, Euphyes vestris metacomet (Harris)  HESPERIIDAE – Skipper Family □ Southern Broken-Dash, Wallengrenia otho otho (J.E. Subfamily PYRGINAE – Spread-wing Skippers Smith)  □ Northern Cloudywing, Thorybes pylades (Scudder)  □ Eastern Sachem, Atalopedes campestris huron (W.H. □ Duskywing sp. 23 Edwards)  □ Horace’s Duskywing, Erynnis horatius (Scudder & □ Mexican Whirlabout, Polites vibex praeceps (Scudder) 25 Burgess)  □ Fiery Skipper, Hylephila phileas phileas (Drury) 17 □ Juvenal’s Duskywing, Erynnis juvenalis juvenalis □ Least Skipper, Ancyloxypha numitor (Fabricius) 89 (Fabricius) 17 □ Southern Skipperling, Copaeodes minima (W.H. Edwards) □ Tatius (Mournful) Duskywing, Erynnis tristis tatius (W.H.  23 Edwards)  □ Orange Skipperling, Copaeodes aurantiaca (Hewitson) □ Funereal Duskywing, Erynnis funeralis (Scudder & 21 Burgess)  □ Nysa Roadside-Skipper, Amblyscirtes nysa W.H. Edwards □ Meridian Duskywing, Erynnis meridianus meridianus Bell  NCR (15?) 68 □ Celia’s Roadside-Skipper, Amblyscirtes celia Skinner □ Common Sootywing, Pholisora catullus 73  □ False Duskywing, Gesta invisa (Butler & H. Druce) 21 □ Bronze Roadside-Skipper, Amblyscirtes aeneus aeneus □ Longtail Skipper, Urbanus proteus proteus (Linnaeus) W.H. Edwards 68 NCR 22 □ Green Skipper, Hesperia viridis (W.H. Edwards)  91 □ Dorantes Longtail, Urbanus dorantes dorantes (Stoll) □ Eufala Skipper, Lerodea eufala (W.H. Edwards)  NCR 24 □ Julia’s Skipper, Nastra julia (H.A. Freeman) 17 □ Sickle-winged Skipper, Ancylodes (tamemund) thraso □ Ocola Skipper, Panoquina ocola (W.H. Edwards) 17 (W.H. Edwards) NCR 21 Subfamily MEGATHYMINAE – Giant Agave Skippers 17 □ Strecker’s (prob)/Yucca (poss.) Giant-Skipper, □ Great Southern White, Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus Megathymus strecker (Skinner)/ M. yuccae (Boisduval & 1764) 26 LeConte) 90 □ Texan Falcate Orangetip, Anthocaris midea texana Gatrelle  PAPILIONIDAE – Swallowtail Family Subfamily PAPILIONINAE LYCAENIDAE – Gossamerwing Family □ Pipevine Swallowtail, Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus) Subfamily LYCAENINAE – Coppers, Hairstreaks and  Blues □ Spicebush Swallowtail, Papilio troilus troilus Linnaeus 22 Tribe EUMAEINI -- Hairstreaks □ Eastern Black Swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes asterius □ Texan Olive Hairstreak, Callophrys (Mitoura) gryneus Cramer  castalis (W.H. Edwards)  □ Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glaucus glaucus □ Siva Juniper Hairstreak, Mitoura gryneus siva 69 Linnaeus  □ Plains Gray Hairstreak, Strymon melinus franki Field □ Two-tailed Swallowtail, Papilio multicaudatus W.F. Kirby   □ Texas Oak Hairstreak, Fixsenia (Satyrium) ontario □ Giant Swallowtail, Papilio cresphontes Cramer  (favonius) autolycus (W.H. Edwards) 15 □ Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak, Strymon istapa istapa (Reakirt) PIERIDAE -- Sulphur Family  Subfamily COLIADINAE □ Dusky-Blue Groundtreak, Calycopis isobeon (Butler & H. □ Southern Dogface, Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll)  Druce) 21 □ Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme Boisduval ₪ □ Yellow-Angled Sulphur, Anteos maerula (Fabricius)  Tribe POLYOMMATINI – Blues □ White-Angled Sulphur, Anteos clorinde (Godart) 44 □ Zachaeina (Ceraunus) Blue, Hemiargus ceraunus □ Speckled Cloudless Sulphur, Phoebis sennae marcellina zachaeina (Butler & H. Druce)  (Cramer) ☼₪ □ Reakirt’s Blue, Echinargus isola alce (W.H. Edwards) □ Large Orange Sulphur, Phoebis agarithe agarithe  (Boisduval) ₪ □ Mexican Cassius Blue, Leptotes cassius cassidula □ Lyside Sulphur, Kricogonia lyside (Godart)  (Boisduval) [NCR] 62 □ Little Yellow, Pyrisitia lisa lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte)  □ Sleepy Orange, Abaeis nicippe (Cramer)  NYMPHALIDAE – Brushfoot Family □ Mexican Yellow, Eurema mexicana (Boisduval)  Subfamily LIBYTHEINAE – Snouts □ Dainty Sulphur, Nathalis iole Boisduval  □ Southwestern Snout, Libytheana carinenta larvata (Strecker) ₪ Subfamily PIERINAE □ Checkered White, Pontia protodice (Boisduval & LeConte) Subfamily DANAINAE – Monarchs 

18 □ Western Queen, Danaus gilippus thersippus (H.W. Bates) □ Red-spotted Purple, Limenitis arthemis astyanx  (Fabricius) 20 □ Monarch, Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) ₪ Subfamily BIBLIDINAE – Bluewings Subfamily HELICONIINAE – Longwings □ Amymone Mestra, Mestra dorcas amymone (Ménétriés) □ Western Gulf Fritillary, Agraulis vanillae incarnata (Riley)   □ Variegated Fritillary, Euptoieta claudia (Cramer)  Subfamily CHARAXINAE – Leafwings □ Zebra Heliconian, Heliconius charitonius vazquezae □ Goatweed Leafwing, Anaea (troglodyta) andria (Guerin- Comstock & Brown  Meneville) 21

Subfamily NYMPHALINAE -- Brushfoots Subfamily APATURINAE – Emperors □ Question Mark, Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius) 11 □ Empress Antonia, Asterocampa celtis antonia (W.H. □ Adjutrix/Bordered Patch, Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix Edwards) 14 Scudder  □ Texan Tawny Emperor, Asterocampa clyton texana □ Silvery (Drusius) Checkerspot, Chlosyne nycteis drusius (Skinner) 69 (W.H. Edwards) 46 □ Crescent/Checkerspot sp.,  Subfamily SATYRINAE -- Satyrs □ Phaon Crescent, Phyciodes phaon (W.H. Edwards)  □ Red Satyr, Megisto rubricata rubricata (W,H, Edwards) □ Vesta/Graphic Crescent, Phyciodes graphica vesta (W.H. 11 Edwards)  □ Little Wood Satyr, Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer) 11 □ Southern Pearl Crescent, Phyciodes tharos distincta □ Common (Texan) Wood-Nymph, Cercyonis pegala texana Bauer ¥25 (W.H. Edwards) 21 □ Texan Crescent, Anthanassa texanus texana (W.H. Edwards) 17 Subclass PTERYGOTA □ Common Buckeye, Junonia coenia Hübner  Infraclass NEOPTERA □ American Red Admiral, Vanessa atalanta rubria Superorder DICTYOPTERA (Fruhstorfer)  Order ISOPTERA -- Termites □ Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus)  □ Black Ground Termite 37 □ American Lady, Vanessa virginiensis (Drury)  □ Yellowed White Peacock, Anartia jatrophae luteipicta EPHEMEROPTERA – Mayflies Fruhstorfer  □ Large Tiger-striped Ephemeropteran Nymph 15

Subfaily LIMENITIDINAE – Admirals EPHEMERIDAE – Common Mayfly Family □ Arizona Sister, Adelpha eulalia (Doubleday & Hewitson) □ Tiny Mottle-winged Mayfly sp. 12  □ Yellow Mayfly sp. 17 19 □ Citrine Forktail, Ischnura hastata ¥ Order NEUROPTERA – Nerve-winged Insects □ Fragile Forktail, Ischnura posita 17 Suborder PLANIPENNIA – Lacewings, Antlions and □ Desert Firetail, Telebasis salva (Hagen) ¥ Owlflies □ Arroyo Bluet, Enallagma praevarum (Hagen) ¥ CHRYSOPIDAE – Lacewing Family □ Double-striped Bluet, Enallagma basidens Calvert ¥ □ Green Lacewing sp.  □ Orange Bluet, Enallagma signatum 17 □ Stream Bluet, Enallagma exsulans 17 MYRMELEONTIDAE – Antlion Family □ Familiar Bluet, Enallagma civile  □ Antlion sp. 14 □ Kiowa Dancer, Argia immunda (Hagen) ¥ □ Coppery Dancer, Argia cuprea (Hagen) ¥ ASCALAPHIDAE – Owlfly Family □ Aztec Dancer, Argia nahuana Calvert ¥ □ MacLeay’s Owlfly, Ululodes macleayanus 17 □ Big Springs Dancer sp., Argia sp. [cf. nahuana?] ¥62 □ Tripp’s Owlfly, cf. Ascaloptynx appendiculata 65 □ Springwater Dancer, Argia plana Calvert ¥ □ [Comanche Dancer, Argia barretti] 68 Suborder RAPHIDIODEA □ Violet Dancer, Argia fumipennis violacea (Hagen) ¥ RAPHIDIIDAE – Snakefly Family □ Blue-ringed Dancer, Argia sedula (Hagen) ¥ □ Snakefly sp., Agulla sp. [nymph] 38 □ Golden-winged Dancer, Argia rhoadsi (Calvert) 86 □ Powdered Dancer, Argia moesta  TRICHOPTERA – Caddisflies □ Dusky Dancer, Argia translata  □ Mainspring Caddisfly sp. (also***)¥ 15 ANISOPTERA – Dragonflies ODONATA – Dragonflies and Damselflies □ Large Anisopteran Nymph 15 ZYGOPTERA – Damselflies PROTONEURIDAE – Threadtail Family AESHNIDAE – Darner Family □ Orange-striped Threadtail, Protoneura cara 64 □ Common Green Darner, Anax junius (Drury)  □ Springtime Darner, Basiaeschna janata 85 CALOPTERYGIDAE – Jewelwing Family □ American Rubyspot, Hetaerina americana (Fabricius) GOMPHIDAE – Clubtail Family ¥ □ Eastern Ringtail, Erpetogomphus designatus Hagen in □ Smoky Rubyspot, Hetaerina titia [NCR] 67 Sélys ¥ □ Sulphur-tipped Clubtail, Gomphus militaris Hagen in Sélys LESTIDAE – Spreadwing Family  □ Great Spreadwing, Archilestes grandis (Rambur) NCR □ Pronghorn Clubtail, Gomphus graslinellus  65  □ [cf. Cobra Clubtail, Gomphus cf. vastus [NCR] ] □ Five-striped Leaftail, Phyllogomphoides albrighti  69 COENAGRIONIDAE – Pond Damsel Family □ Four-striped Leaftail, Phyllogomphoides stigmatus ¥ 17 20 □ Dragonhunter, Hagenius brevistylus Sélys  □ Pale-faced Clubskimmer, Brechmorhoga mendax (Hagen) □ Flag-tailed Spinyleg, Dromogomphus spoliatus  14 ¥☼ □ Black-shouldered Spinyleg, Dromogomphus spoliatus  □ Eastern Amberwing, Perithemis tenera 17 68 □ Slough Amberwing, Perithemis domitia NCR ¥18 □ Wandering Glider, Pantala flavescens (Fabricius)  CORDULIDAE – Emerald Family □ Spot-winged Glider, Pantala hymenaea (Say)  □ Dot-winged-complex Baskettail, Epitheca cf. petechialis □ Black Saddlebags, Tramea lacerata Hagen   □ Red Saddlebags, Tramea onusta  □ Prince Baskettail, Epitheca princeps 17 □ Autumn Meadowhawk, Sympetrum vicinum  □ Variegated Meadowhawk, Sympetrum corruptum  LIBELLULIDAE – Skimmer Family □ Jade-striped Sylph, Macrothemis inequiunguis Karsch Superclass OSTEICHTHYS – Bony Fishes NCR ¥ Class ACTINOPTERYGII – Ray-finned Fishes □ Ivory-striped Sylph, Macrothemis imitans leucozona Order SILURIFORMES Calvert NCR ¥ ICTALURIDAE – Catfish Family □ Red-tailed Pennant, Brachymesia furcata 74 □ Blue Catfish, Ictalurus furcatus (also ***) □ Banded Pennant, Celithemis fasciata  □ Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus 22 □ Roseate Skimmer, Orthemis ferruginea (Fabricius) □ Black Bullhead, Ameiurus melas  ¥ □ Comanche Skimmer, Libellula comanche Calvert ¥ Superorder PROTACANTHOPTERYGII □ Flame Skimmer, Libellula saturata Uhler  Order SALMONIFORMES □ Neon Skimmer, Libellula croceipennis Sélys  ONCORHYNCHIDAE/SALMONIDAE – Trout Family □ Twelve-spotted Skimmer, Libellula pulchella Drury  Subfamily SALMONINAE □ Widow Skimmer, Libellula luctuosa 16 □ Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss * □ Filigree Skimmer, Pseudoleon superba 60 □ Common Whitetail, Plathemis lydia (Drury)  Order CYPRINIFORMES □ Red Rock Skimmer, Paltothemis lineatipes NCR ¥ CYPRINIDAE – Minnow Family □ Eastern Pondhawk, Erythemis simplicicollis simplicicollis □ Central Stoneroller, Campostoma anomalum (also***)38 (Say)  □ [Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella *] □ Blue Dasher, Pachydiplax longipennis (Burmeister)  □ Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio* □ Band-winged Dragonlet, Erythrodiplax umbrata (Linnaeus) □ Mexican Tetra, Astyanax mexicanus (also***)  □ Roundnose Minnow, Dionda episcopa (also***) □ Swift Setwing, Dythemis velox Hagen ¥ □ Minnow sp. I,  □ Checkered Setwing, Dythemis fugax Hagen  □ Minnow sp. II,  □ Black Setwing, Dythemis nigrescens Calvert  □ Edwards Plateau Shiner Cyprinella lepida (also***) 17 □ Redfin Shiner, Cyprinella lutrensis (also***) 38 21 □ Blacktail Shiner, Cyprinella venusta (also***)  OSPHROMENIDAE – Air-breather Family □ Texas Shiner, Notropis amabilis (also***) 17 □ Gourami sp. ***19 □ cf. Sand/Mimic Shiner, cf. Notropis cf. □ Siamese Fighting Fish/Betta, Betta splendens **18 ludibundus/volucellus (also***) 24 □ Shiner sp. VI, Notropis sp.  Class AMPHIBIA □ Shiner sp. VII 16 Order CAUDATA – Salamanders □ cf. Weed [Blackspot] Shiner, Notropis cf. texanus PLETHODONTIDAE – Lungless Salamander Family (also***) 38 □ Undescribed Neotenic Salamander sp., Eurycea neotenes □ Smallmouth Buffalo, Ictiobus bubalus 22 complex sp. No. 7c ☼ □ White-throated Salamander, Plethodon glutinosus Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES albagula 40 POECILIDAE – Livebearer Family □ cf. Largespring Mosquitofish, Gambusia cf. geiseri (poss. Order ANURA G. affinis) (also***) BUFONIDAE – True Toad Family □ Gulf Coast Toad, Bufo valliceps 21 Order PERCIFORMES □ Red-spotted Toad, Bufo punctatus 21 Suborder PERCODEI Superfamily PERCODEA Suborder MESOBATRACHIA CENTRARCHIDAE – Sunfish Family SCAPHIOPODIDAE – Spadefoot Toad Family □ Redbreast Sunfish, Lepomis auritus */***  □ Couch’s Spadefoot Toad, Scaphiopus couchi  □ Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus (also***) □ Redear Sunfish, Lepomis microlophus 11 Suborder NEOBATRACHIA □ Longear Sunfish, Lepmois megalotis  Superfamily HYLOIDEA □ Green Sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus (also***) HYLIDAE – Tree Frog Family □ Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides 14 □ Blanchard’s Cricket Frog, Acris crepitans blanchardi □ Guadalupe Bass, Micropterus treculi ◘ ☼ □ Green Tree Frog, Hyla cinerea 43 Order PERCIFORMES PERCIDAE – Perch Family LEPTODACTYILDAE – Foamnest Frog Family □ Greenthroat Darter, Campostoma anomalum (also***) □ Cliff Chirping Frog, Eleutherodactylus/Syrrhopus marnocki 11 CICHLIDAE – Cichlid Family □ Rio Grande Cichlid, Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum (also Superfamily RANOIDEA ***) RANIDAE – True Frog Family □ Rio Grande Leopard Frog, Rana berlandieri ☼ Suborder ANABANTOIDEI □ [Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana] 66 22

Class SAUROPSIDA/REPTILIA – Reptiles Suborder SERPENTES -- Snakes Subclass ANAPSIDA COLUBRIDAE – New World Racer Snakes Order TESTUDINES – Turtles □ Diamond-backed Water Snake, Nerodia rhombifer TRIONYCHIDAE – Softshell Turtle Family rhombifer  □ Guadalupe Spiny Softshell, Apalone spinfera □ Blotched Water Snake, Nerodia erythrogaster transversa guadalupensis ◘14 11 □ Red-striped Ribbon Snake, Thamnophis proximus CHELYDRIDAE – Snapping Turtle Family rubrilineatus 15 □ Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina □ Edwards Plateau Black-necked Garter Snake, serpentina 17 Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellatus  □ Rough Green Snake, Opheodrys aestivus 20 CHRYSEMIDAE – Pond Turtle Family □ Western Western Ground Snake, Sonora semiannulata □ Red-eared Slider, Trachemys scripta elegans  58 □ Texas Slider, Pseudemys texana ◘21 □ Western Coachwhip, Masticophis flagellum testaceus 40 □ Girard’s Striped Whipsnake, Masticophis taeniatus girardi Subclass DIAPSIDA 37 Order SQUAMATA – Lizards and Snakes □ Texas Indigo Snake, Drymarchon corais erebennus 32 TEIIDAE – Smooth-scaled Lizards □ Bullsnake, Pituophis sayi  □ Six-lined Racerunner, Cnemidopohorus sexlineatus □ Great Plains Rat Snake, Elaphe guttata emoryi *** 24 sexlineatus  □ Mexican Milk Snake, Lampropeltis triangulum annulata *** □ Spotted Whiptail Lizard, Cnemidophorus gularis gularis 18 24 □ Dusty Hognose Snake, Heterodon nasicus gloydi  ANGUIDAE – Worm Lizard Family □ Texas Alligator Lizard, Gerrhonotus infernalis (also***) ◘20 ELAPIDAE – Cobra Family □ Texas Coral Snake, Micrurus tener tener 30 PHRYNOSOMATIDAE – Spiny Lizard Family □ Texas Earless Lizard, Cophosaurus texanus texanus VIPERIDAE – Viper Family  □ Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox  □ Crevice Spiny Lizard, Sceloporus poinsetti (also***) 22 □ Northern Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus molossus □ Southern Prairie Lizard, Sceloporus undulatus molossus 41 43 consobrinus 62 □ Mottled Rock Rattlesnake, Crotalus lepidus lepidus  □ Eastern Tree Lizard, Urosaurus ornatus ornatus 68 Class AVES CROTAPHYTIDAE – Collared and Leopard Lizard Family Order ANSERIFORMES – Waterfowl □ Eastern Collared Lizard, Crotaphytus collaris collaris  ANATIDAE – Ducks, Geese, and Swan Family 23 □ Blue-winged Teal, Anas discors ₪30 □ Cooper’s Hawk, Accipiter cooperii ₪ □ Green-winged Teal, Anas carolinensis carolinensis ₪ □ Sharp-shinned Hawk, Accipiter striatus ₪ □ Ring-necked Duck, Aythya collaris ₪ □ Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus ₪23 □ American Kestrel, Falco sparverius ₪ Order GALLIFORMES – Upland Gamefowl □ Merlin, Falco columbarius ₪ 26 PHASIANIDAE – Pheasant Family □ Osprey, Pandion haliaeetus ₪16 □ Northern Bobwhite, Colinus virginianus 20 □ Crested Caracara, Caracara cheriway 20 □ Red Junglefowl/Domestic Chicken, Gallus gallus [Araucana] Order Gruiformes – Rails and Cranes GRUIDAE – Crane Family MELEAGRIDIDAE – Turkey Family □ Sandhill Crane, Grus canadensis ₪43 □ Rio Grande Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo intermedia  20 Order CHARADRIIFORMES – Shorebirds, Plovers, Gulls and Terns Order CICONIIFORMES – Storks and Waders CHARADRIIDAE – Plover Family ARDEIDAE – Heron and Egret Family □ Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus ₪24 □ Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias ☼ □ Green Heron, Butorides virescens ₪ CALIDRIDAE – Sandpiper Family □ Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea ₪38 □ Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularius ₪ □ Snowy Egret, Egretta thula ₪88 □ Lesser Yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes ₪ 90 □ Cattle Egret, Bibulcus ibis ₪39 □ Solitary Sandpiper, Tringa solitaria ₪39 □ Baird’s Sandpiper, Calidris bairdi ₪ 38 Order Incertae sedis □ Least Sandpiper, Calidris minima ₪ 38 CATHARTIDAE – New World Vulture Family □ Wilson’s Snipe, Gallinago delicata ₪ 60 □ Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura ₪ □ Black Vulture, Coragyps atratus (☼?)  RECURVIROSTRIDAE – Avocet and Stilt Family □ American Avocet, Recurvirostra americana  Order FALCONIFORMES – Hawks, Eagles and Falcons FALCONIDAE – Hawk Family LARIDAE – Gull and Tern Family □ Swallow-tailed Kite, Elanoides forficatus ₪19 □ Franklin’s Gull, Larus pipixcan ₪ 38 □ Mississippi Kite, Ictinia mississippiensis₪ 43 □ Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamiacensis cf. fuertesi ₪ Order COLUMBIFORMES – Doves, Pigeons and □ Red-shouldered Hawk, Buteo lineatus 15 Sandgrouse □ Zone-tailed Hawk, Buteo albonotatus 19/20 COLUMBIDAE – Dove and Pigeon Family □ Swainson’s Hawk, Buteo swainsoni 90 □ Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura  □ Buteo sp. (dark), Buteo sp.  □ White-winged Dove, Zenaida asiatica  24 □ Eurasian Collared-Dove, Streptopelia decaocto ☼ 86 □ Hummingbird sp., Selasphorus sp. ₪F58 □ Inca Dove, Columbina inca  □ Common Ground-Dove, Columbina passerina 43 Order CORACIIFORMES – Rollers and Kingfishers ALCEDINIDAE – Kingfisher Family Order PSITTACIFORMES – Parrots □ Ringed Kingfisher, Megaceryle torquata  PSITTACIDE – True Parrot Family □ Belted Kingfisher, Ceryle alcyon  Subfamily PSITTACINAE – True Parrots □ Green Kingfisher, Chloroceryle americana ☼ Tribe PLATYCERCINI – Grass Parakeets □ Budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus ** 24 Order PICIFORMES – Woodpeckers, Toucans and Jacamars Order CUCULIFORMES – Cuckoos PICIDAE – Woodpecker Family CUCULIDAE – Cuckoo Family □ Northern Flicker, Colaptes auratus ₪ □ Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus americana ₪ □ Ladder-backed Woodpecker, Picoides scalaris  □ Black-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus erythrophthtalmus ₪43 □ Downy Woodpecker, Picoides pubescens  NCR □ Greater Roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus  □ Golden-fronted Woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifrons ☼ □ Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius ☼₪ STRIGIFORMES – Owls STRIGIDAE – Owl Family Order PASSERIFORMES – Perching Birds □ Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus 28 TYRANNIDAE – Tyrant Flycatcher Family □ Eastern Screech-Owl, Otus asio hasbroucki 30 □ Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe ☼ □ Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans ☼ Order CAPRIMULGIFORMES □ Say’s Phoebe, Sayornis saya 83 CAPRIMULGIDAE – New World Nightjar Family □ Eastern Wood-Pewee, Contopus virens  □ Chuck-Will’s-Widow, Caprimulgus vociferus 14 □ Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus cooperi ₪20 □ Poor-Will, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii 14 □ Least Flycatcher, Empidonax minima ₪ □ Common Nighthawk, Chordeiles minor ₪20 □ Acadian Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens 15 □ Willow Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii  Order APODIFORMES – Swifts and Hummingbirds □ Ash-throated Flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens APODIDAE – Swift Family ☼₪ □ Chimney Swift, Chaetura pelagica 14 □ Great Crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus 12 □ Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus ₪ TROCHILIDAE – Hummingbird Family □ Western Kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis  □ Black-chinned Hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri □ Couch’s Kingbird, Tyannus couchii 70 ₪F □ Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus ₪63 □ Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris ₪F □ Vermilion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus ₪ □ Green Violetear, Colibri thalassinus ₪F76 25 VIREONIDAE – Vireo Family □ Canyon Wren, Catherpes mexicanus  □ White-eyed Vireo, Vireo griseus₪ □ Rock Wren, Salpinctes obsoletus 43 □ Yellow-throated Vireo, Vireo flavifrons ☼ □ Carolina Wren, Thryothorus carolinensis  □ Hutton’s Vireo, Vireo huttoni ☼₪58[nesting] □ House Wren, Troglodytes aedon ₪ □ Red-eyed Vireo, Vireo olivaceus 10 □ Winter Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes ₪ □ Blue-headed Vireo, Vireo solitarius ₪10 □ Marsh Wren, Cistothorus palustris ₪ □ Black-capped Vireo, Vireo atricapillus ☼20 REGULIDAE – Kinglet Family CORVIDAE – Crow and Jay Family □ Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Regulus calendula ₪ □ Blue Jay, Cyanocitta cristata 46 □ Golden-crowned Kinglet, Regulus satrapa ₪ □ Western Scrub-Jay, Aphelocoma coerulescens  □ Common Raven, Corvus corax ☼ SYLVIIDAE – Old World Warbler Family □ Chihuahuan Raven, Corvus cryptoleucus  □ Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea ☼ [□ American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos 20] TURDIDAE – Thrush Family HIRUNDINIDAE – Swallow Family □ American Robin, Turdus migratorius ₪ □ Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica ☼ □ Wood Thrush, Hylocichla mustelina ₪54 □ Cave Swallow, Petrochildon fulva ☼ □ Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatus ₪ □ Cliff Swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota ☼11 □ Eastern Bluebird, Sialia sialis 20 □ Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot 1808) ₪11 □ Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Stelgidopteryx MIMIDAE – Thrasher Family serripennis ₪ □ Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos  □ Purple Martin, Progne subis 11 □ Curve-billed Thrasher, Toxostoma curvirostre  □ Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinense ₪ PARIDAE – Chickadee Family □ Carolina Chickadee, Poecile carolinensis ☼ MOTACILLIDAE – Pipit Family □ Black-crested Titmouse, Baeolophus atricristatus □ American Pipit, Anthus rubescens ₪ 43 ☼ BOMBYCILLIDAE – Waxwing Family AEGITHALIDAE – Bushtit Family □ Cedar Waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum ₪ □ Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus 10 PARULIDAE – Wood Warbler Family TROGLODYTIDAE – Wren Family □ Northern Parula, Parula americana 10 □ Bewick's Wren, Thryomanes bewickii  □ cf. Tropical Parula, Parula pitiayumi 10 □ Nashville Warbler, Vermivora ruficapilla ₪ □ Orange-crowned Warbler, Vermivora celata ₪ 26 □ Black-and-White Warbler, Mniotilta varia 10 □ Eastern Towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus ₪20 □ Chestnut-sided Warbler, Dendroica pensylvanica ₪54 □ Spotted Towhee, Pipilo maculatus ₪ □ Black-throated Green Warbler, Dendroica virens ₪11 □ Canyon Towhee, Pipilo fuscus  □ Golden-cheeked Warbler, Dendroica chrysoparia □ Green-tailed Towhee, Pipilo chlorurus ₪43 ∞◘☼ □ Dickcissel, Spiza americana 11 □ Yellow Warbler, Dendroica petechia ₪ □ Yellow-throated Warbler, Dendroica dominica 10 CARDINALIDAE – New World Finch Family □ Pine Warbler, Dendroica pinus ₪ □ Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis F □ Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler, Dendroica coronata ssp. □ Pyrrhuloxia, Cardinalis sinuata ₪54 ₪ □ Blue Grosbeak, Passerina caerulea  □ Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler, Dendroica coronata □ Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus ₪59 ssp. ₪ 89 □ Painted Bunting, Passerina ciris 12 □ Wilson’s Warbler, Wilsonia pusilla ₪ □ Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea 13 □ Louisiana Waterthrush, Seiurus motacilla  □ Lazuli Bunting, Passerina amoena ₪ □ Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas ₪58 □ Varied Bunting, Passerina versicolor 58 □ Yellow-breasted Chat, Icteria virens 16 ICTERIDAE – Blackbird Family THRAUPIDAE – Tanager Family □ Eastern Meadowlark, Sturnella magna (~lilianae) hoopesi □ Summer Tanager, Piranga rubra  ₪30 □ Scarlet Tanager, Piranga olivacea ₪20 □ Western Meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta ₪30 □ Western Tanager, Piranga ludoviciana ₪30 □ Great-tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus 48 □ Common Grackle, Quiscalus quiscula 58 EMBERIZIDAE – Bunting and Sparrow Family □ Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoenicius ☼₪ □ Chipping Sparrow, Spizella passerina F □ Yellow-headed Blackbird, Xanthocephalis xanthocephalus □ Clay-colored Sparrow, Spizella pallida F ₪ 38 □ Field Sparrow, Spizella pusilla ☼20 □ Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater 10 ☼11 □ Dark-eyed Junco, Junco hyemalis ₪20 □ Bronzed Cowbird, Molothrus aeneus 15 □ Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia ₪ □ Orchard Oriole, Icterus spurius ₪ □ Lincoln’s Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii ₪ □ Hooded Oriole, Icterus cucullatus  □ Savannah Sparrow, Passerculus sandvichensis ₪20 □ Audubon’s Oriole, Icterus garduacauda audubonii 40 □ Cassin’s Sparrow, Aimophila cassinii ₪10 □ Scott’s Oriole, Icterus parisorum 11 □ Rufous-crowned Sparrow, Aimophila rufescens  □ Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula ₪30 □ Lark Sparrow, Chondestes grammacus 10 □ Vesper Sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus ₪43 FRINGILLIDAE – Cardueline Finch Family □ Grasshopper Sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum 43 □ House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus ☼F □ White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys ₪20 □ Lesser Goldfinch, Carduelis psaltria ☼F 27 □ American Goldfinch, Carduelis tristis ₪F □ Domestic Dog, Canis familiaris [Miniature Schnauzer, □ Pine Siskin, Carduelis pinus ₪F Harrier, Basset Hound, Heinz57] **

PASSERIDAE – Old World Sparrow Family PROCYONIDAE – Raccon Family □ House Sparrow, Passer domesticus  □ Raccoon, Procyon lotor fuscipes  □ [White-nosed Coatimundi, Nasua narica ] Class MAMMALIA □ Ringtail/Cacomistle, Bassariscus astutus  Superorder XENARTHRA Order CINGULATA MEPHITIDAE – Skunk Family DASYPODIDAE – Armadillo Family □ Striped Skunk, Mephitis mephitis  □ Nine-banded Armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus 20 FELIDAE – Cat Family Infraclass MARSUPIALIA □ Bobcat, Lynx rufus  Order DIDELPHIMORPHA – Opossums [□ Mountain Lion/Cougar/Puma, Felis concolor (possible DIDELPHIDAE – Opossum Family prints found 18/20 ; deer kill found 79; one □ Virginia Opossum, Didelphis virginiana  found DOR on highway outside Ranch, Spring 2010, repoted by Leakey Star with photos, fide Infraclass EUTHERIA NQ)] Superorder LAURASIATHERIA/ARCHONTA □ Feral/Barn Cat, Felis cattus *25 Order CHIROPTERA Suborder MICROCHIROPTERA Order ARTIODACTYLA – Even-toed Ungulates Superfamily MOLOSSOIDEA SUIDAE – Pig Family MOLOSSIDAE – Freetail Bat Family □ Domestic Pig [Feral Hog, show], Sus scrofa *11 □ Mexican Freetail Bat, Tadarida brasiliensis ₪ 31 CERVIDAE – Deer Family Superfamily VESPERTILIONOIDEA □ White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus texanus  VESPERTILIONIDAE – Vesper and Evening Bat Fmaily □ Axis Deer, Axis axis *15 □ Eastern Red Bat, Lasiurus borealis ₪ 31 □ Fallow Deer, Cervus dama dama * □ Eastern Pipistrelle, Perimyotis subflavus ₪ 31 □ Sika Deer, Cervus nippon * □ Cave Bat, Myotis velifer ₪ 31 □ Red Deer, Cervus elephas 43

Order CARNIVORA – Carnivores BOVIDAE – Cattle/Goat Family CANIDAE – Dog Family □ Mouflon, Ovis orientalis * □ Gray Fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus  □ Corsican Sheep, Ovis musimon * □ Coyote, Canis latrans  □ Afghan Ural/Persian Red Sheep, Ovis ammon gmelini * 28 □ Barbados Sheep, Ovis ammon ssp. * □ Deer Mouse sp., Permoyscus sp. 43 □ Jacob’s Four-horned Sheep, Ovis ammon var. * □ Texas Mouse , Permoyscus attwateri 77 □ Domestic Sheep, Ovis aries [medium weight crossbred show, light weight medium wool show] HETEROMYIDAE – Jumping Mice Family ** 28 Subfamily DIPODOMYINAE – Kangaroo Rats □ Aoudad/Barbary Sheep, Ammotragus lervia *14 □ Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys merriami 30 □ Ibex X Spanish Goat, Capra sp. X Capra hirca **16 □ Domestic Goat, Capra hirca [Spanish, Boer, Boer X, Order PRIMATES – Monkeys and Apes show] ** HOMINIDAE – Human Family □ Domestic Cattle [Black Angus, Texas Longhorn], Bos □ Human Beings (modern European [Irish, Scottish, Italian, taurus ** Spanish], Asian and African □ Blackbuck, Antilope caervicapra * immigrants, Kainaa, native Comanche,[Coahuiltecan, Mescalero Apache]) (also *) 10  CAMELIDAE – Camel Family □ Llama, Auchenia glama ** MICROBIAL Group I (dsDNA) VIRUSES Order PERISSODACTYLA – Odd-toed Mammals HERPESVIRIDAE – Human Herpes Virus Family EQUIDAE – Horse Family Subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae □ Domestic Horse [Quarterhorse (Palomino, Bay), Mustang, □ Human HerpesVirus 1/Fever Blister/Cold Sore/Herpes Paint (Tobiano, Overo), Appaloosa (Red), Strawberry labialis/Herpes Simplex/Genital Roan, Arabian, Hanoverian], Equus caballus ** Herpes/Encephalitis, Simplexvirus sp. HSV-1/HSV-1 * □ Domestic Donkey [Sicilian], Equus asinus ** □ Human HerpesVirus 2/Fever Blister/Cold Sore/Herpes labialis/Herpes Simplex/Genital Herpes, Order RODENTIA – Rodents Simplexvirus sp. HSV-2/HHV-2 * SCIURIDAE – Squirrel Fanily □ Human HerpesVirus 3/Chicken Pox/Shingles, Varicella □ Edwards Plateau Fox Squirrel, Sciurus niger limitus zoster VZV/HHV-3 * (also***) □ Rock Squirrel, Spermophilus variegatus  Group IV ((+)ssRNA) VIRUSES □ Mexican Ground-Squirrel, Ammospermophilus mexicanus PICORNAVIRIDAE – Small RNA Virus Family  □ Common Cold/Human Rhinovirus A Virus, Rhinovirus sp. * ERETHIZONTIDAE – New World Porcupine Family □ Porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum  FLAVIVIRIDAE – Hepatic Virus Family □ Hepatitis C, Hepacivirus sp. * CRICETIDAE – New World Mouse and Rat Family □ Hispid Cotton Rat, Sigmodon hispidus 35 Group V ((-)ssRNA) VIRUSES 29 ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE – Flu Virus Family Division ASCOMYCOTA – Fungus □ Influenza, Influenzavirus sp. (A/B/C) * □ Orange Shelf Fungus on Pecan  □ Jack O’Lantern Dark Orange Shelf Fungus on Lacey Oak Kingdom BACTERIA 21 Phylum FIRMICUTES □ White Shelf Fungus on Stump 17 Class CLOSTRIDIA □ Orange Finger Fungus on dead log, Calocera cornea 11 Order CLOSTRIDIALES □ Cream Shelf Fungus on Arizona Walnut 11 CLOSTRIDIACEAE – Common Bacteria Family □ Thick Dark Orange Shelf Fungus on Arizona Walnut 16 □ Common Food Poisoning/Tissue Gas/Gas Gangrene, □ True Fungus 11 Clostridium perfringens * □ Small Brown Hard Fungus 17 □ Mushroom on cowpie 21 Class BACILLI □ White-spotted Blacktop Delicate Pasture Mushroom 37 Order BACILLALES BACILLACEAE – Bacillus Bacteria Family Division BASIDIOMYCOTA □ Human Follicle Demodex Mite Gut Bacteria, Bacillus Class HOMOBASIDIOMYCOTA oleronius * Order PHALLALES (LYCOPERDALES) GEASTRACEAE – Earthstar Family Order LACTOBACILLALES □ Earthstar-type Fungus  17 STREPTOCOCCACEAE – Strep Bacteria Family □ Impetigo/Strep Throat/Pharyngitis/Necrotizing Class EUASCOMYCETES Fasciitis/Toxic Shock/Cellulitis, Streptococcus Order ONYGENALES pyogenes * ARTHRODERMATACEAE – Skin Fungus Family □ Athlete’s Foot/Tinea Pedis/Jock Itch/Tinea Cruris, STAPHYLOCOCCACEAE – Staph Bacteria Family Epidermophyton floccosum * □ □ Athlete’s Foot/Tinea Pedis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes Impetigo/Acne/Furunculosis/Cellulitis/Pneumonia/Meningitis var. interdigitale * /Toxic Shock/Septicemia/ □ Athlete’s Foot/Tinea Pedis/Body Ringworm/Tinea Endocarditis, Staphyylococcus aureus * Corpus/Jock Itch/Tinea Cruris, Trichophyton rubrum * Division CYANOBACTERIA – Blue-Green Algae Class Unresolved TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE – Lichen+Algae Symbiont Order NOSTOCALES Family NOSTOCACEAE – Star Jelly Family □ Sea Green Crustose Lichen on Limestone  □ Nostoc, Nostoc cyana 37 □ Orange Crustose Lichen on Limestone 11 □ Orange Crustose Lichen on Plateau Live Oak 12 Kingdom FUNGI -- Fungus, Toadstools & Mushrooms □ Black Crustose Lichen on Limestone 16 30 □ White Crustose Lichen on Limestone 16 Class EQUISETOPSIDA □ Rose Crustose Lichen on Limestone 16 EQUISETACEAE – Horsetail Fmaily □ Lemon Yellow Crustose Lichen on Limestone 16 □ Horsetail sp. I, Equisetum sp. 22 □ Wet Green Lichen on Limestone 16 □ Tiny Horsetail sp. II, Equisetum sp. 69 □ Sea Green Foliose Lichen on Plateau Live Oak  □ Orange Foliose Lichen on Plateau Live Oak 12 Class POLYPODIOPSIDA □ Orange Foliose Lichen on Huisache 14 Order SCHIZAEALES □ Slimy Wet Brown Lichen on Rock in Water 17 ANEMIACEAE – Grass Fern Family □ Mexican Curlygrass Fern, Anemia mexicana 16 Supergroup PRIMOPLANTAE – Green Algae CHLOROPHYTA – Green Algae Class PTERIDOPSIDA – True Ferns CHLOROPHYCEAE – Green Algae Family Order PTERIDALES □ Green Algae sp.  PTERIDACEAE – Rock Fern Family □ Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris ¥ Kingdom PLANTAE – Plants □ Small-leaved Cloakfern, Argyrochosma microphylla Division BRYOPHYTA (Notholaena parvifolia) 16 Class BRYOPSIDA □ Wavyleaf Cloakfern, Notholaena sinuata integerrima □ Aquatic Moss sp. ¥ 16 □ Dryland Moss on Limestone  □ Standley Cloakfern, Notholaena standleyi  □ Dryland Moss on Bark  PELLAEACEAE – Cliffbrake Family Division MARCHANTIAPHYTA □ Alabama Lipfern, Cheilanthes alabamensis 11 Class JUNGERMANNIOPSIDA □ Purple Cliffbrake, Pellaea atropurpurea 11 Order METZGERIALES □ ZigZag Cliffbrake, Pellaea ovata 11 □ Thalloid Liverwort sp. ¥11 Order POLYPODIDALES – Tree Ferns Division LYCOPODIOPHYTA DAVALLIACEAE – Sword Fern Family Class SELAGINELLOPSIDA □ Boston Fern, Nephrolepis exaltata ** 20 Order SELAGINELLALES SELAGINELLACEAE – Resureection Fern Family Order ATHYRIALES □ Selaginella, Selaginella sp. 21 THELYPTERIDACEAE – Bracken Fern Family □ River Shieldfern, Thelypteris ovata var. lindheimeri Division PTERIDOPHYTA – Ferns & Mosses ¥ □ Featherleaf Fern sp. **18 GYMNOSPERMAE – Conifers Incertae sedis PINALES 31 CUPRESSACEAE – Cypress Family □ Longspine Sandbur, Cenchrus longispinus 21 □ Ashe Juniper/Mountain Cedar, Juniperus ashei ◘ □ Creek Oats, Chasmanthium latifolium  □ Oriental Arbor-Vitae, Platycladus orientalis **25 □ Hooded Windmill Grass, Chloris cucullatus  □ Bald Cypress, Taxodium distichum (also ***) □ Tumble Windmill Grass, Chloris verticillata  □ Western Red Cedar, Thuja plicata ** 22 □ Pampas Grass, Cortaderia selloana **20 □ Coastal Bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon * PINACEAE – Pine Family □ Orchard Grass, Dactylis glomerata *  □ Edwards Plateau Pinyon, Pinus remota 77 □ Lindheimer Panicgrass, Dichanthelium (Panicum) □ Monterey Pine, Pinus radiata **55 lindheimeri  □ Scribner Panicgrass, Dichanthelium (Panicum) ANGIOSPERMAE – Seed Plants oligosanthes  Division MAGNOLIOPHYTA □ Kleberg Bluestem, Dichanthium annulatum  MONOCOTYLEDOONAE – Parallel-veined Plants □ Hairy Crabgrass, Digitaria ciliaris *  21 Class LILIOPSIDA □ Smoothscale Canada Wildrye, Elymus canadensis v. Order POALES canadensis  POACEAE – Grass Family □ Indian Goosegrass, Eleusyne indica * 21 □ Water Bentgrass, Agrostis semiverticillata (Polypogon □ Mediterranean Lovegrass, Eragrostis barrelieri 21 viridis) 11 □ Plains Lovegrass, Eragrostis intermedia  □ Bushybeard Bluestem, Andropogon glomeratus  □ Texas Cupgrass, Eriochloa sericea  □ Old-field Three Awn, Arisitda oligantha  □ Hairy Tridens, Erioneuron pilosum  □ Purple Three Awn, Aristida purpurea var. wrightii  □ Common Curly Mesquite, Hilaria belangeri  □ Oats, Avena fatua *  □ Little Barley, Hordeum pusillum  □ King Ranch Bluestem, Bothriochloa ischaemum var. □ Rice Cutgrass, Leersia oryzoides 21 songarica * □ Green Sprangletop, Leptochloa dubia  □ Silver Bluestem, Bothriochloa saccahroides  □ Red Sprangletop, Leptochloa filiformis  □ Sideoats Grama, Bouteloua curtipendula 13 □ Fall Wistchgrass, Leptoloma cognatum  □ Hairy Grama, Bouteloua hirsuta  □ Ozarkgrass, Limnodea arkansana  □ Tall Grama, Bouteloua pectinata  □ English Perennial Rye, Lolium perenne (L. multiflorum) □ Texas Grama, Bouteloua rigidiseta 15 14 □ Red Grama, Bouteloua trifida  □ Shining Melic Grass, Melica nitens 14 □ Neally Grama, Bouteloua uniflora  □ Lindheimer Muhly, Muhlenbergia lindheimeri 11 □ Japanese Brome Grass, Bromus japonicus *  □ Seep Muhly, Muhlenbergia reverchonii  □ Rescuegrass, Bromus unioloides (B. catharticus)  □ Deer Muhly, Muhlenbergia rigens 21 □ Buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides 14 □ Nimblewill, Muhlenbergia schreberi  □ Buffelgrass, Cenchrus ciliaris 16 □ Rock Muhly, Muhlenbergia sobolifera 21 □ Mat Sandbur, Cenchrus incertus  □ Muhly sp., Muhlenbergia sp. (M. dubia?)  32 □ Kleingrass, Panicum coloratum L. *21 □ Copper-leaved Ornamental Grass sp. ** 18 □ Hall’s Panicgrass, Panicum hallii 21 □ Giant Windmill Ornamental Grass sp. ** 24 □ Switchgrass, Panicum virgatum 21  □ Bahia Grass, Paspalum notatum 69 □ Paspalum sp., Paspalum sp.  CYPERACEAE – Sedge Family □ Dallisgrass, Paspalum dilatatum 21 □ Canyon Sedge, Carex edwardsiana ◘ □ Hairyseed Paspalum, Paspalum pubiflorum 21 □ Littletooth Sedge, Carex microdonta 21 □ Vasey’s Grass, Paspalum urvillei 21 □ Cedar Sedge, Carex planostachys  □ Carolina Canary Grass, Phalaris caroliniana  □ Texas Sedge, Carex cepa (C. texensis) 14 □ Annual Bluegrass, Poa annua *  □ Jamaican Sawgrass, Cladium jamaicense  □ Rabbitfoot Grass, Polypogon monspeliensis  □ Pond Flatsedge, Cyperus ochraceus 21 □ Tumblegrass, Scheddonardus paniculatus  □ Fragrant Flatsedge, Cyperus odoratus 21 □ Knotroot Bristlegrass, Setaria geniculata  □ Annual Spikesedge, Eleocharis caribaea  □ Plains Bristlegrass, Setaria leucophila  □ Spikesedge, Eleocharis montividensis  □ Green Bristlegrass, Setaria viridis *  □ Porcupine Sedge, Fuirena simplex 11 □ Bristlegrass sp., Setaria sp. (S. reverchonii?)  □ Tall White-top Sedge, Rhynchospora (Dichromena) □ Texas Wintergrass/Speargrass, Stipa (Nassella) colorata (?)16? leucotricha 11 □ Snowy White-top Sedge, Rhynchospora (Dichromena) □ Little Bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium 14 nivea  □ Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans 11 □ Black Sedge, Schoenus nigricans 14 □ Johnson Grass, Sorghum halepense *14 □ Milo/Sorghum, Sorghum cf. bicolor * 21 JUNCACEAE – Rush Family □ Prairie Wedgescale, Sphenopholis obtusata  □ Rush sp., Juncus sp. (J. interior?) 14 □ Tall Dropseed, Sporobolus asper 21 □ Sand Dropseed, Sporobolus cryptandrus  TYPHACEAE – Cattail Family □ Whorled Dropseed, Sporobolus pyramidatus  □ Common Cattail, Typha latifolia 54 □ Poverty Dropseed, Sporobolus vaginaeflorus  □ White Tridens, Tridens albescens  Order ARECALES □ Buckley’s Tridens, Tridens buckleyanus 21 ARECACEAE – Palm Family □ Slim Tridens, Tridens (muticus) elongatus 21 □ Small Fan Palm sp. ** 18 □ Eastern Gamagrass, Tripsacum dactyloides  □ Wheat, Triticum aestivum *  Order ALISMATALES □ Goatgrass, Triticum cylindricum *  ARACEAE – Arum Family □ Sixweeks Grass, Vulpia octoflora  □ Caladium, Caladium bicolor **18 □ Domestic Grass sp. 15 □ Silver Vine/Pothos, Epipremnum aureum (pinnatum) **20 □ Stripe-leaved Ornamental Grass sp. ** 18 □ Closet-Plant/Peace Lily, Spathiphyllum cf. wallisii **18 33 □ Greenbriar, Smilax bona-nox  POTAMOGETONACEAE – Pondweed Family □ Briar sp., Smilax sp.  16 □ Longleaf Pondweed, Potamogeton nodosus  14 □ Coppery-stemmed Smilax-like Vine 17

Order BROMELIALES -- Bromeliads AGAVACEAE – Agave/Yucca Family BROMELIACEAE – Pineapple and Airplant Family □ Century Plant, Agave americana **16 □ Ballmoss, Tillandsia recurvata   □ Havard Agave, Agave havardiana **16 □ Spanish Moss, Tillandsia usneoides */** 20 □ Red-flowered Yucca, Hesperaloe engelmanniana *** 18 □ Siler’s Manfreda (sp.), Manfreda cf. sileri/Polianthes sp. Order COMMELINALES (**?)15 COMMELINACEAE – Dayflower Family □ Giant Yucca sp., Yucca baccata/carnerosana 21 □ Erect Dayflower, Commelina erecta 16 □ Soaptree Yucca, Yucca cf. elata **16 □ Widow’s Tears, Tinantia (Commelinantia) anomala  □ cf. Hybrid Yucca, Yucca rupicola X Y. cf. constricta 15 □ Purple Heart Wandering Jew, Tradescantia (Setcreasea) □ Twistleaf Yucca, Yucca rupicola ◘ pallida ** 16 □ [Candlestick/Torrey Yucca, Yucca cf. torreyi ] □ Spiderwort sp., Tradescantia sp.  □ Spanish Dagger, Yucca treculeana  □ Plains-type Yucca sp., Yucca sp. (Y. arkansana/Y. Order LILIALES/ASPARAGALES constricta?) 11 LILIACEAE –True Lily Family □ Plantain Lily (Big Daddy), Hosta sieboldiana ** 88 □ Fall Rainlily, Cooperia drummondii 21 □ Spring Rainlily, Cooperia pedunculata 11 LAXMANNIACEAE – Dragon Palm Family □ Dragon Palm, Cordyline australis ** 89 ALLIACEAE – Garlic Family □ Drummond Wild Garlic, Allium drummondii 11 ASPHODELACEAE – Aloe Family □ Crowpoison, Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britt.  □ Aloe Vera, Aloe vera ** 18

RUSCACEAE – Beargrass Family IRIDACEAE – Iris Family □ Texas Sotol, Dasylirion texanum (also***) □ Blue-eyed Grass sp., Sisyrhinchium sp. 11 □ Dracaena sp. II, Dracaena cf. marginata ** 20 □ Iris sp., Iris sp. **20 □ Dragon’s Blood Palm, Dracaena sp. **20 □ Devil’s Shoestring/Lindheimer’s Nolina, Nolina ORCHIDACEAE – Orchid Family lindheimeriana  □ Giant Helleborine/Chatterbox Orchid, Epipactis gigantea □ Sacahuista, Nolina texana 21 ∞ □ Sansieveria/Snake Plant, Sansevieria trifasciata **18 Order ZINGIBERALES SMILACACEAE – Briar Family MUSACEAE – Banana Family 34 □ Banana, Musa X paradisiaca ** MORACEAE - -Mulberry Family CANNACEAE – Canna Family □ Common Fig, Ficus carica. *10 □ Red Canna, Canna glauca ** □ Texas Littleleaf Mulberry, Morus microphylla  □ Yellow Canna, Canna indica ** URTICACEAE – Nettle Family DICOTYLEDONEAE—Fork-veined Plants □ False-nettle, Boehmeria cylindrica  Class MAGNOLIOPSIDA □ Cucumberweed, Parietaria pensylvanica (P. obtusa) Order FAGALES 14 JUGLANDACEAE – Hickory Family □ Pecan, Carya illinoensis (also***) ROSACEAE – Rose and Fruit Family □ Arizona Walnut, Juglans major  □ Mountain Mahogany, Cercocarpus montanus  □ Mexican Walnut/Little Walnut/Nogalito, Juglans □ Escarpment Black Cherry, Prunus serotina ssp. eximia microcarpa  ◘? □ Plum sp., Prunus sp. 17 FAGACEAE – Oak/Beech Family □ Plum sp., Prunus sp. ** □ Texas Oak/Spanish Oak, Quercus buckleyi (Q. texana) □ Pear, Pyrus cf. communis **16 ◘? □ Rose, Rosa chinensis **25 □ Plateau Live Oak, Quercus fusiformis ◘? □ Southern Dewberry, Rubus trivialis 17 □ Lacey Oak/Blue Oak, Quercus laceyi (Q. glaucoides)  RHAMNACEAE – Buckthorn Family □ Blackjack Oak, Quercus marilandica  □ Redroot/Inland Ceanothus, Ceanothus herbaceus  □ Plateau Chinkapin Oak, Quercus muhlenbergii var. brayi □ [Brasil, Condalia hookeri s ]  □ Green Squawbush, Condalia viridis 14 □ Scalybark/Bastard/Shin Oak, Quercus sinuata var. □ Carolina Buckthorn, Rhamnus caroliniana  breviloba 11 17 □ Post Oak, Quercus stellata-complex Order PIPERALES ARISTOLOCHIACEAE – Pipevine Family Subclass ROSIDAE □ Virginia Pipevine, Aristolochia serpentaria 14 Order ROSALES CANNABACEAE – Hemp Family Order CARYOPHYLLALES □ Sugarberry, Celtis laevigata  AMARANTHACEAE – Amaranth Family □ Netleaf Hackberry, Celtis reticulata 11 □ Pigweed, Amaranthus sp. 22

ULMACEAE – Elm Family NYCTAGINACEAE – Four O’Clock Family □ Cedar Elm, Ulmus crassifolia  35 □ Rock Four O’Clock, Mirabilis dumetorum (syn. latifolia) □ Yellow Pond Lily/Cow Lily/Spatterdock, Nuphar luteum 14 macrophyllum 14 □ Common Four O’Clock, Mirabilis jalapa ** 15 □ [Four O’Clock, Mirabilis linearis ] CABOMBACEAE – Fanwort Family □ Bougainvillea, Bougainvillea glabra/spectabilis ** 18 □ cf. Carolina Fanwort, Cabomba caroliniana 16

CARYOPHYLLACEAE – Sandwort Family Order RANUNCULALES □ Bentham Sandwort, Arenaria benthamii 14 RANUNCULACEAE – Buttercup Family □ Dianthus/Pink, Dianthus plumarius ** 18 □ Windflower, Anemone heterophylla 10 □ Red Columbine, Aquilegia canadensis** 21 PHYTOLACCACEAE – Poke Family □ Yellow Columbine, Aquilegia chrysantha **16 □ Pokeweed, Phytolacca americana 22 □ Old Man’s Beard, Clematis drummondii  □ Purple Leatherflower, Clematis pitcheri 17 CACTACEAE – Cactus Family □ Scarlet Leatherflower, Clematis texensis ◘∞14 □ Night-blooming Cereus, Cereus pentagonus ** 22 □ Nipple Cactus, Coryphantha sulcata 11 BERBERIDACEAE – Barberry Family □ Strawberry Pitaya, Echinocereus enneacanthus  □ Agarita, Berberis trifoliolata  □ Button Cactus, Epithelantha micromeris micromeris 58 □ Nandina, Nandina domestica **16 □ White Lace Cactus, Echinocereus reichenbachii var. reichenbachii (also***) MENISPERMACEAE – Moonseed Family □ Claret Cup Cactus, Echinocereus triglochidiatus □ Carolina Snailseed, Cocculus carolina 11 (also***) □ Hedgehog Cactus, Ferocactus setispinus *** PAPAVERACEAE – Poppy Family □ Barrel Cactus [monstrose], Ferocactus wislizenii **18 □ Yellow/Mexican Prickly Poppy, Argemone mexicana □ Spineless Prickly Pear, Opuntia ficus-indica **16 11 □ Cane Cholla, Opuntia imbricata **16 □ White Prickly Poppy, Argemone sp. (A. aurantiaca?) □ Tasajillo, Opuntia leptocaulis 58 11 □ Klein Cholla, Opuntia kleiniae **69 □ Engelmann’s Prickly Pear, Opuntia lindheimeri  Order LAURALES □ Orange Prickly Pear, Opuntia macrorhiza  LAURACEAE – Laurel Family □ White-spined Prickly Pear, Opuntia X □ Spicebush, Lindera benzoin  edwardsii/mackensenii var. mackensenii 69 Order BRASSICALES Order NYMPHAEALES – Pond Lilies BRASSICACEAE – Mustard Family NYMPHAEACEAE – Cow Lily Family □ Wedgeleaf Draba, Draba cuneifolia 16 □ Virginia Peppergrass, Lepidium virginicum 16 36 □ Plateau Bladderpod, Lesquerella recurvata 11 □ Indigobush sp., Amorpha sp.  □ Water-Cress, Nasturtium officinale (Rorippa nasturtium- □ Pride of Barbados/Poinciana, Caesalpinia pulcherrima ** aquaticum) * 22 □ Redstem Mustard sp. 11 □ Texas Redbud, Cercis canadensis var. texensis 11 □ Golden Dalea, Dalea aurea 18 Order SAXIFRAGALES □ Bundleflower sp., Desmanthus sp. 14 CRASSULACEAE – Hen and Chickens Family □ Texas Kidneywood, Eysenhardtia texana  □ Jade Tree, Crassula ovata **21 □ Plateau Indigo, Indigofera lindheimeriana 21 □ Sedum, Sedum morganianum **18 □ Scarlet Pea, Indigofera miniata 16 □ Yellow Stonecrop, Sedum nuttallianum  □ Texas Bushclover, Lespedeza texana 21 □ Arborescent Hen & Chickens, Sempervivum arborescens □ Texas Bluebonnet, Lupinus texensis  **20 □ Least Bur-Clover, Medicago minima 11 □ Fragrant Pink Mimosa, Mimosa borealis 11 HALORAGIDACEAE – Water Milfoil Family □ Honey Mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa  □ Water Milfoil sp., Myriophyllum sp. *(?) 17 □ Brown-flowered Psoralea, Psoralea rhombifolia 11 □ Texas Snoutbean, Rhynchosia senna texana ¥14 Order CORNALES □ Lindheimer Senna, Senna (Cassia) lindheimeriana  HYDRANGEACEAE – Saxifrage Family □ Twoleaf Senna, Senna (Cassia) roemeriana 11 □ Texas Mock-Orange, Philadelphus texensis ◘ □ Eve’s Necklace, Sophora affinis  □ Texas Mountain-Laurel/Mescalbean, Sophora LOASACEAE – Stickleaf Family secundiflora  □ Stinging Stickleaf, Cevallia sinuata 16 □ Leavenworth Vetch, Vicia leavenworthii 11 □ [Rocknettle, Eucnide bartonioides [probable ] 21 □ Pink Milkpea sp., cf. Galactia sp. 22 □ Sensitive-Briar sp. 14 Order PROTEALES □ Little Yellow Pea sp. 69 PLATANACEAE – Windseed Family □ Western Sycamore, Platanus occidentalis  Subfamily FABOIDEAE Tribe DESMODIEAE POLYGALACEAE – Milkwort Family □ Southwest Tick-Trefoil, Desmodium paniculatum 21 □ Lindheimer Milkwort, Polygala lindheimeri 14 □ Panicledleaf Tick-Trefoil, Desmodium psyllophyllum 21

Order FABALES Tribe MILETTIEAE FABACEAE – Bean Family □ Wisteria, Wisteria cf. sinensis 22 □ Roemer’s Catclaw Acacia, Acacia roemeriana 11 □ Huisache, Acacia smallii (A.miniata, A. farnesiana) Order GERANIALES  GERANIACEAE – Geranium Family 37 □ Geranium, Pelargonium x hortorum (P. zonale X P. Order MALPIGHIALES inquinans) ** 22 SALICACEAE – Poplar, Cottonwood and Willow Family □ Lombardy Black Poplar, Populas nigra var. italica **14 Order OXALIDALES □ cf. Coyote Willow, Salix cf. exigua 22 OXALIDACEAE – Sorrel Family □ Black Willow, Salix nigra 69 □ Yellow Woodsorrel/Common Sour-Clover, Oxalis dillenii  LINACEAE – Flax Family □ Purple Woodsorrel, Oxalis drummondii  □ Stiffstem Flax, Linum rigidum var. berlandieri 14 □ White Woodsorrel sp., Oxalis sp. 22 □ Rock/Perennial Flax, Linum rupestre 14

Order APIALES MALPIGHIACEAE – Liana Family RUTACEAE – Rue Family □ Narrowleaf Thryallis, Galphimia (Thryallis) angustifolia  □ Wafer Ash/Hoptree, Ptelea trifoliolata  PHYLLANTHACEAE – Leaf-Flower Family SIMAROUBACEAE – Paradise Tree Family □ Knotweed Leaf-Flower, Phyllanthus polygonoides  □ Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus altissima *16 □ Buckbrush/Maidenbrush, Andrachne phyllanthoides ¥54

MELIACEAE – Chinaberry Family EUPHORBIACEAE – Spurge Family □ Chinaberry, Melia azedarach *11 □ Lindheimer’s Copperleaf/Three-seeded Mercury, Acalypha lindheimeri 16 APIACEAE – Umbel Family □ Low Wild Mercury, Argythamnia humilis var. humilis  □ Prairie Bishop’s Weed, Bifora americana 16 □ Brush Myrtle-croton/Southwestern Bernardia, Bernardia □ Chervil, Chaerophyllum tainturieri  myricifolia  □ Texas Parsley, Polytaenia texana ◘14 □ Bush Croton, Croton fruticulosus  □ Smooth Scaleseed, Spermolepis inermis  □ Oneseed Croton, Croton monanthogynus  □ Sockbane, Torilis arvensis 16 □ Yellow-spot Croton, Croton muculatum ** 22 □ Wild Carrot sp. 11 □ Veined Croton, Croton petra ** 22 □ Blackfoot Spurge, Euphorbia (Chamaesyce) angusta ARALIACEAE -- Aral Family ◘14 □ English Ivy, Hedera helix **20 □ Wild Poinsettia, Euphorbia (Poinsettia) cyathophora 16 □ Water Pennywort, Hydrocotyle verticillata  □ Toothed Spurge, Euphorbia (Poinsettia) dentata  □ Schefflera, Schefflera cf. arboricola **20 □ Fendler Spurge, Euphorbia (Chamaesyce) fendleri  □ Large Spotted Spurge, Euphorbia hypericifolia 21 PITTOSPORACEAE – Pittosporum Family □ Snow-on-the-Mountain/Pasture, Euphorbia marginata  □ Pittosporum, Pittosporum tobira ** 20 □ Christmas Poinsettia, Euphorbia poinsettia ** 22 □ Prostrate Spurge, Euphorbia prostrata 14 38 □ African False Cactus, Euphorbia nr. resinifera **18 □ Rocky Mountain Bigtooth Maple, Acer grandidentatum □ Roemer’s Spurge, Euphorbia roemeriana 14 var. grandidentatum (also ***) □ Spurge sp., Euphorbia trichocarpa 21 □ Yellow (Red) Buckeye, Aesculus pavia var. flavescens  □ Hairy Sandmat, Euphorbia (Chamaesyce) villifera 21  □ Smartweed Leaf-Flower, Phyllanthus polygonoides 21 □ Soapberry, Sapindus drummondi  □ Texas Queen’s-Delight, Stillingia texana 15 □ Mexican Buckeye, Ungnadia speciosa  □ Climbing Noseburn, Tragia brevispica 14 □ Black Noseburn, Tragia nigricans 21 Order VITALES □ Common Noseburn, Tragia ramosa 14 VITACEAE – Grape Family □ Ivy Treebane/Cow-Itch, Cissus incisa  VIOLACEAE – Violet Family □ Virginia Creeper, Parthenoscissus quinquefolia  □ Whorled Green-Violet, Hybanthus verticillatus 14 □ cf. Thicket Creeper, Parthenocissus cf. vitacea 16 □ Pansy, Viola tricolor **11 □ Three-leaf Creeper sp., Parthenocissus sp. 22 □ Berlandier’s Grape, Vitis cinerea (V. berlandieri) 11 PASSIFLORACEAE – Passionflower Faimly □ Mountain Grape, Vitis monticola ◘14 □ Yellow Passionflower, Passiflora affinis  □ Muscadine Grape-complex, Vitis sp. 22 □ Texas Passionflower, Passiflora incarnata **18 □ Slenderlobe Passionflower, Passiflora tenuiloba  Order MALVALES MALVACEAE – Mallow Family Order AEQUIFOLIALES □ Indian Mallow, Abutilon incanum 12 AEQUIFOLIACEAE – Holly Family □ Standing Winecup, Callirhoe digitata 14 □ Dwarf Yaupon, Ilex vomitoria nana [Shillings] **22 □ Hibiscus sp., Hibiscus sp. ** 18 □ Turk’s Cap, Malvaviscus arborea ** 18 Order SAPINDALES □ Creeping Yellow Sida, Sida abutifolia (S. filicaulis) 11 ANACARDIACEAE – Pistachio Family □ Carolina Basswood, Tilia americana var. caroliniana 15 □ Chinese Pistache, Pistacia chinensis **16 □ Prairie Flameleaf Sumac, Rhus lanceolata  Order MYRTALES □ Poison Oak, Rhus toxicodendron var. eximia  MYRTACEAE – Myrtle Family □ Poison Ivy, Rhus toxicodendron var. toxicodendron  □ Red Bottlebrush, Callistemon citrinus **12 □ Skunkbush/Aromatic Sumac, Rhus trilobata var. trilobata (R. aromatica var. flabelliformis)  LYTHRACEAE – Myrtle Family □ Evergreen Sumac, Rhus virens 11 □ Crepe Myrtle, Lagerstroemia indica ** □ Smoketree, Cotinus obovatus 75 □ Plateau/Stream Loosestrife, Lythrum ovalifolium ◘??∞¥ SAPINDACEAE – Maple Family □ Mexican Heather, Cuphea hyssopifolia ** 88

39 ONAGRACEAE – Primrose Family GENTIANACEAE – Gentian Family □ Limestone Gaura, Gaura calcicola 14 □ Mountain Pink, Centaurium beyrichii 17 □ Scarlet Gaura, Gaura coccinea 15 □ Rosita, Centaurium calycosum  □ Water-Primrose, Ludwigia octovalvis octovalvis 21 □ Pink Evening-Primrose/Rose of Mexico, Oenothera rosea APOCYNACEAE – Dogbane Family  37 □ Antelopehorns Milkweed, Asclepias asperula 11 □ Showy Pink Evening-Primrose, Oenothera speciosa  □ Hierba de Zizotes, Asclepias oenotherioides  □ Western Primrose, Calylophus hartwegii 38 □ Texas Milkweed, Asclepias texana  □ Milkweed Vine, Cynanchum barbigerum  Order GARRYALES □ Milkweed Vine, Cynanchum racemosum 21 GARRYACEAE – Silk-Tassel Family □ Chilean Jasmine, Mandevillea suaveolens ** 22 □ Lindheimer’s/Mexican Silk-tassel, Garrya ovata var. □ Star Milkvine, Matelea biflora 21 lindheimeri  □ Pearl Milkvine, Matelea reticulata 

Order ERICALES RUBIACEAE – Bluet Faimly ERICACEAE – Strawberry Tree Family □ Western Buttonbush, Cephalanthus occidentalis  □ Texas Madrone, Arbutus xalapensis 14 □ Texas Bedstraw, Galium texense  □ Wand Bedstraw, Galium virgatum  SAMOLACEAE – Brook-Primrose Family □ Bluets sp., Hedyotis sp.  □ Largeflower Brook-Primrose, Samolus cuneatus 14 □ Pentas, Pentas lanceolata ** 18 □ Smallflower Brook-Primrose, Samolus parviflorus  □ Gardenia (August Beauty), Gardenia jasminoides ** 88 □ Ixora (Maui Red), Ixora coccinea ** 88 SAPOTACEAE – Chittamwood Family □ Gum Bumelia, Sideroxylon (Bumelia) lanuginosa  Order SOLANALES CONVOLVULACEAE – Morning Glory Family EBENACEAE – Persimmon Family □ New Mexico Ponyfoot, Dichondra brachypoda ◘14 □ Texas Persimmon, Diospyros texana  □ Silky Evolvulus, Evolvulus sp.  □ White Evolvulus, Evolvulus sericeus 15 POLEMONIACEAE – Phlox Family □ Lindheimer’s Morning Glory, Ipomoea lindheimeri 16 □ Cutleaf Gilia, Gilia incisa  □ Morning Glory, Ipomoea cf. purpurea **18 □ Drummond’s Phlox, Phlox drummondii 11 □ Purple Bindweed, Ipomoea trichocarpa 11 □ White and Rose Bindweed sp., Ipomoea sp. 14 Order GENTIANALES □ Pink Bindweed, Convolvulus equitans 11 GELSEMIACEAE – Jessamine Family □ Carolina Jessamine, Gelsemium sempervirens ** 22 HYDROPHYLLACEAE – Bellwort Family □ Fiddleleaf Nama, Nama jamaicense 21 40 □ Blue-Curls, Phacelia congesta 14 □ Dakota Vervain, Verbena bipinnatifida  □ Brazilian Vervain, Verbena brasiliensis *17 SOLANACEAE – Nightshade Family □ Gray Vervain, Verbena canescens 11 □ Chilipitin, Capsicum annuum *** 20 □ Texas Vervain, Verbena halei 17 □ Pepper [Purple Beauty], Capsicum annuum cult. 21 □ Pink Vervain, Verbena pumila 14 □ False Nightshade sp., Chamaesaracha sp. 14 □ Jimsonweed, Datura stramonium 23 LAMIACEAE – Mint Family □ Fiddleleaf Tobacco, Nicotiana repanda  □ Prairie Brazoria, Brazoria scutellarioides 16 □ Tall Tobacco sp., Nicotiana sp. 18 □ Annual Pennyroyal, Hedeoma acinioides 11 □ Wild Petunia, Petunia parviflora 14 □ Mock Pennyroyal/Limoncillo, Hedeoma drummondii 14 □ Common Petunia, Petunia x hybrida ** 20 □ White Pennyroyal sp., Hedeoma sp. 11 □ Ground-Cherry, Physalis sp. (P. viscosa?)  □ Common Horehound, Marrubium vulgare *13 □ Western Horsenettle, Solanum dimidiatum 13 □ Spearmint, Mentha spicata *15 □ Silverleaf Horsenettle, Solanum eleagnifolium 15 □ Lemon Beebalm, Monarda citriodora 17 □ Eastern Black Nightshade/West Indian Nightshade, □ Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis ** Solanum ptycanthum 21 □ Blue Anise Sage (Black and Blue), Salvia guaranitica ** 88 □ Buffalo Bur, Solanum rostratum 16 □ Mejorano/Shrubby Blue Sage, Salvia ballotaeflora  □ Texas Nightshade, Solanum triquetrum  □ Mexican Red Sage, Salvia darcyi * 25 □ Mealy Sage, Salvia farinacea  Order LAMIALES □ Red Sage, Salvia greggii ** 37 OLEACEAE – Olive Family □ Purple Spires Sage, Salvia leucantha ** □ Netleaf Elbowbush, Forestiera reticulata 11 □ Firecracker Sage, Salvia sp. * 88 □ Redbud, Menodora heterophylla  □ Annual/Drummond’s Skullcap, Scutellaria drummondii □ Japanese Privet, Ligustrum ovalifolium ** 89 11 □ Coleus, Solenostemon scutellarioides **18 LOGANIACEAE – Butterflyflower Family □ Small-flowered Stachys, Stachys agraria 14 □ Butterflybush, Buddleja marrubifolia ** 18 □ American Germander, Teucrium canadense  □ Wand Butterflybush, Buddleja racemosa ◘ □ Chaste-Tree/Mediterranean Beach-Holly, Vitex agnus- □ Lax Hornpod, Cynoctonum mitreola 21 castus *(**) 14 □ Brazilian purple mint sp. **20 VERBENACEAE – Vervain Family □ American Beautyberry, Callicarpa americana 22 GESNERIACEAE – Gesneriad Family □ Texas Lantana, Lantana horrida *** 16 □ African Violet, Saintpaulia ionanatha **18 □ Desert Lantana, Lantana camara *** 88 SCROPHULARIACEAE – Monkeyflower Family □ Frogfruit, Phyla incisa 16 □ Purple Sage, Leucophyllum frutescens 16 41 □ Green Cloud Sage, Leucophyllum frutescens cult. **15 □ Narrowleaf Paleseed, Leucospora multifida 21 BEGONIACEAE – Begonia Family □ Yellow Mecardonia, Mecardonia procumbens (M. □ Waxleaf Begonia, Begonia sp. ** 20 vandellioides)  □ Common/Woolly Mullein, Verbascum thapsus * Order ASTERALES □ Wandering Veronica, Veronica peregrina  CAMPANULACEAE – Bluebell Family □ European Scroph sp. *14 □ Cardinalflower, Lobelia cardinalis  □ Western Venus’ Looking-Glass, Triodanis coloradoensis BIGNONIACEAE – Bignonia Family  □ Trumpet Creeper, Campsis radicans ***16 □ Venus’ Looking-Glass, Triodanis perfoliata 14 □ Catalpa, Catalpa bignonioides **16 □ Desert Willow, Chilopsis linearis **15 ASTERACEAE – Sunflower Family □ Esperanza, Tecoma stans **22 □ Lazy Daisy sp., Aphanostephus sp. cf. skirrhobasis 11 □ Hierba del Marrano, Aster subulatus 21 ACANTHACEAE – Wild Petunia Family □ Rooseveltweed/Baccharis, Baccharis neglecta 11 □ Torrey’s Carlowrightia, Carlowrightia torreyana 14 □ Beggar’s Ticks, Bidens frondosa  □ Carlowrightia sp., Carlowrightia sp. 21 □ Brickellbush, Brickellia cylindracea  □ American Water-willow, Justicia americana 16 □ Straggler Daisy, Calyptocarpus vialis 14 □ Wild Petunia sp., Ruellia sp. 14 □ Bullthistle/Nodding Thistle, Carduus nutans * □ Slender Bristle-thistle, Carduus tenuiflorus 11 PLANTAGINACEAE – Sage Family □ Distaff/Saffron Thistle, Carthamus lanatus *17 □ Snapdragon, Antirrhinum majus */**21 □ Malta/Yellow Star-thistle, Centaruea melitensis *14 □ Snapdragon Vine, Maurandya antirrhiniflora 16 □ Hairy Least-Daisy/Dwarf White Aster, Chaetopappa □ Redseed Plantain, Plantago rhodosperma 16 bellidifolia ◘11 □ Paleseed Plantain, Plantago virginica 14 □ Spreading Least-Daisy, Chaetopappa effusa ◘∞11 □ Pink Foxglove, Digitalis sp. ** 88 □ Silverpuff/Nodding Lettuce, Chaptalia texana (C. nutans) 11 Order DIPSACALES □ Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum x monifolium (C. indica CAPRIFOLIACEAE – Honeysuckle Family X C. sp.) **22 □ White Bush-Honeysuckle, Lonicera albiflora  □ Texas Thistle, Cirsium texanum 16 □ Coral Honeysuckle, Lonicera sempervirens **18 □ Plumed Thistle, Cirsium undulatum 18 □ Parralena, Dyssodia pentachaeta 14 Order CUCURBITALES □ Purple Coneflower, Echinacea purpurea *** 22 CUCURBITACEAE – Gourd Family □ Engelmann’s Daisy, Engelmannia pinnatifida 11 □ Buffalo Gourd, Cucurbita foetidissima 16 □ Plains/Prairie Fleabane, Erigeron modestus 11 □ Balsam-Gourd/Snake-Apple, Ibervillea lindheimeri 15 42 □ Shrubby Boneset/Thoroughwort, Eupatorium havanense Subfamily TAGETEAE  □ Marigold, Tagetes erecta cf. X patula */**21 □ White Snakeroot, Eupatorium rugosum  □ Copper Canyon Daisy, Tagetes lemmonii ** □ Late Boneset, Eupatorium serotinum  □ Flathead Rabbit-Tobacco, Evax prolifera  Unknown □ Roundhead Rabbit-Tobacco, Evax verna 11 □ Tiny white tube flower on recumbent plant 15 □ Indian Blanket, Gaillardia pulchella 14 □ Small Palmate Pseudo-aquatic Plant sp. ¥16 □ Pinchusion Daisy, Gaillardia suavis 11 □ Little Blue Phacelia-like flower on linear-leaved plant 17 □ Fragrant Cudweed, Gnaphalium obtusifolium 16 □ White-flowered Shrub **18 □ Creekside Sneezeweed, Helenium elegans  □ Asian Cane sp. **18 □ Common Sunflower, Helianthus annuus 12 □ Maximilian Sunflower, Helianthus maximiliani 21 □ Woolly-White/Old Plainsman, Hymenopappus scabiosaeus 14 □ Slenderleaf Hymenoxys, Hymenoxys linearifolia 16 □ cf. Western Dwarf Dandelion, Krigia cf. occidentalis 21 □ Curly Lettuce, Lactuca sativa **16 □ Texas Skeletonplant, Lygodesmia texana  □ Lindheimer’s Rock-Daisy, Perityle lindheimeri  □ White Rock-Lettuce, Pinaropappus roseus  □ Texas Dandelion, Pyrrhopappus multicaulis 14 □ Mexican Hat, Ratibida columnaris 14 □ Streamside Goldenrod, Solidago juliae 16 □ Sow-Thistle, Sonchus asper 14 □ Tall Sow-thistle sp., cf. Sonchus sp. ** 18 □ Dandelion, Taraxacum officinale *16 □ Greenthread, Thelesperma filifolium 12 □ Navajo Tea, Thelesperma simplicifolium 18 □ Cowpen Daisy, Verbesina encelioides 14 □ Frostweed/Iceplant, Verbesina virginica  □ Hairy Zexmenia, Wedelia (Zexmenia) hispida  14 □ Cocklebur sp., Xanthium sp. 14 □ Little Bushy Yellow Comp sp. ** 17 □ Button-flowered Comp sp. ** 18 □ Silverleaf Comp. sp. ** 88

43 APPENDIX I -- Species not yet located on the site, but which, because of known proximity, should be looked APPENDIX II – Rare, endemic and/or special species for: endemic to the Edwards Plateau to be sought on the □ Moore’s Toothsnail, Polygyra mooreana property: □ Cactus Snail sp., Rabdotus cf. dealbatus □ Siler’s Tuberose, Manfreda sileri □ Texas Snowbells, Styrax platanifolia ssp. texana □ Coral-fronted Threadtail, Neoneura aaroni □ Sycamore-leaf Snowbells, Styrax platanifolia ssp. □ Rambur’s Forktail, Ischnura ramburii platanifolia □ Neotropical Bluet, Enallagma novaehispaniae □ Bracted Twistflower, Streptanthus bracteatus □ Comanche Dancer, Argia barretti □ Tobusch’s Fishhook Cactus, Ancistrocactus tobsuchii □ Lavender Dancer, Argia hinei □ Heller’s Penstemon, Penstemon helleri □ Leonora’s Dancer, Argia leonorae APPENDIX III – Species known from adjacent property □ Soapberry Haristreak, Phaeostrymon alcestis alcestis (HEB Foundation Camp, Real County), but not yet (W.H. Edwards) recorded at Big Springs Ranch: □ Gray Ministreak, Ministrymon azia (Hewitson) □ Neotenic Salamander sp. 7b, Eurycea sp. □ Eastern (Texan) Tailed Blue, Cupido comyntas texana (F. Chermock) □ Crossvine, Bignonia capreolata

□ Short-tailed Hawk, Buteo brachyurus APPENDIX IV – Species reported from adjacent □ Green Jay, Cyanocorax yncas property (Lost Maples State Natural Area, Bandera □ Bell’s Vireo, Vireo bellii County), but not yet recorded at Big Springs Ranch: □ Olive Sparrow, Arremonops rufivirgatus □ White-M Hairstreak, Parrahsius m-album (Boisduval & Leconte) □ Siler’s Tuberose, Manfreda sileri □ Marine Blue, Leptotes marina (Reakirt) □ Tobusch’s Fishhook Cactus, Ancistrocactus tobuschii □ Henry’s (Sooty) Elfin, Callophrys (Incisalia) henrici solatus □ White Polygala, Polygala alba (Cook & Watson) □ Seven-leaf Creeper, Parthenocissus heptaphylla □ Rounded Metalmark, Calephelis perditalis perditalis □ Vasey Oak, Quercus vaseyana Barnes & McDunnough □ Roughleaf Dogwood, Cornus drummondii □ Mourning Cloak, Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus) □ Lady Bird’s Centaury, Centaurium texense □ Little Wood Satyr, Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer) □ Basketflower, Centaurea americana □ Carolina Satyr, Hermeuptychia sosybius (Fabricius) □ Golden-ball Leadtree, Leucaena retusa □ Empress Leilia, Asterocampa leilia (W.H. Edwards) □ Dodder, Cuscuta sp. □ Two-barred Flasher complex sp., Astraptes nr. fulgerator □ Heller’s Penstemon, Penstemon helleri □ Texas Powdered Skipper, Systasea texana □ Woolly Ironweed, Vernonia lindheimeri 44 □ Leonora’s Dancer, Argia leonorae □ Blue Jay, Cyanocittta cristata □ Giant Darner, Anax walsinghami □ White-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis □ Russet-tipped Clubtail, Stylurus plagiatus □ Red-breasted Nuthatch, Sitta canadensis □ Plains Clubtail, Gomphus □ Brown Creeper, Certhia americana □ River Cruiser sp., Macromia sp. □ Cactus Wren, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus □ Stripe-winged Baskettail, Epitheca costalis □ Mountain Bluebird, Sialia currucoides □ Great Pondhawk, Erythemis □ Townsend’s Solitaire, Myadestes townsendi □ Carmine Skimmer, Orthemis discolor □ Swainson’s Thrush, Catharus ustulatus □ Long-billed Thrasher, Toxostoma longirostre □ Rough Green Snake, Opheodrys aestivus □ European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris □ Ring-necked Snake □ Spargue’s Pipit, Anthus spragueii □ Blue-winged Warbler, Vermivora pinus □ Pied-billed Grebe, Podylimbus podiceps □ Golden-winged Warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera □ Wood Duck, Aix sponsa □ Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina □ American Wigeon, Anas americana □ Townsend’s Warbler, Dendroica townsendi □ Mississippi Kite, Ictinia mississippiensis □ Blackburnian Warbler, Dendroica fusca □ Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus □ Blackpoll Warbler, Dendroica striata □ Common Black-Hawk, Buteogallus anthracinus □ Cerulean Warbler, Dendroica cerulea □ Broad-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus □ American Redstart, Setophaga ruticilla □ Short-tailed Hawk, Buteo brachyurus □ Prothonotary Warbler, Protonotaria citrea □ Gray Hawk, Buteo nitidus □ Worm-eating Warbler, Helmitheros vermivorum □ Ferruginous Hawk, Buteo regalis □ Ovenbird, Seiurusaurocapilla □ Golden Eagle, Aquila chysaetos □ Northern Waterthrush, Seiurus noveboracensis □ Peregrine Falcon, Falco peregrinus □ Kentucky Warbler, Oporornis formosus □ Purple Gallinule, Porphyrio martinica □ Mourning Warbler, Oporornis philadelphia □ Upland Sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda □ MacGillivray’s Warbler, Oporornis tolmiei □ Groove-billed Ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris □ Canada Warbler, Wilsonia canadensis □ Barred Owl, Strix varia □ Painted Redstart, Myioborus pictus □ Lesser Nighthawk, Chordeiles acutipennis □ Rufous-capped Warbler, Balisleuterus rufifrons □ Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus vociferus □ Black-throated Sparrow, Amphispiza bilineata □ Rufous Hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus □ Lark Bunting, Calamospiz melanocorys □ Red-naped Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis □ Swamp Sparrow, Melospiza georgiana □ Brown-crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrnnulus □ White-throated Sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis □ Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus □ Chestnut-collared Longspur, Calcarius ornatus □ Bell’s Vireo, Vireo bellii □ Black-headed Grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus □ Philadelphia Vireo, Vireo philadelphicus □ Brewer’s Blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus 45 □ Bullock’s Oriole, Icterus bullockii □ Pere David’s Deer, Elaphurus davidianus @ □ Purple Finch, Carpodacus purpureus □ Fallow Deer, Dama dama dama □ Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (species complex) □ Afghan Ural Sheep, Ovis ammon gmelini □ Iranian Red Sheep, Ovis ammon gmelini □ Tobusch’s Fishhook Cactus, Ancistrocactus tobuschii □ Texas Dall Sheep, Ovis musimon var. @ □ Texas Snowbells, Styrax platanifolia ssp. texana □ Hawaiian Black Sheep, Ovis musimon var. @ □ Plateau Milkvine, Matelea edwardsensis □ Corsican Sheep, Ovis musimon □ Cedar Sage, Salvia roemeriana □ Armenian Mouflon, Ovis orientalis □ Colorado Venus’ Looking Glass, Triodanis coloradoensis □ European Mouflon, Ovis orientalis □ Scarlet Penstemon, Penstemon triflorus □ Aoudad, Ammotragus lervia □ Eggleaf Skullcap, Scutellaria ovata □ Markhor, Capra falconeri @ □ Rough Gromwell, Lithospermum matamorense □ Catalina Goat, Capra hirca var. @ □ Damianita, Chrysactinia mexicana □ American Bison, Bison bison @ □ Kunth Sundrops, Oenothera kunthiana □ Blackbuck, Antilope cervicapra □ Red Lechwe, Kobus leche @ APPENDIX IV – Species reported from near-adjacent □ Persian Gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa @ property (Brushy Creek Ranch, Bandera County), but □ Scimitar-horned Oryx, Oryx dammah @ not yet recorded at Big Springs Ranch: □ Lavender Dancer, Argia hinei Appendix VII -- Nueces River Drainage Fish Species from Texas Freshwater Fishes □ Baird’s Sparrow, Ammodramus bairdii [http://www.bio.txstate.edu/~tbonner/txfishes/] – The Frio River is in the Nueces Drainage, so all the fishes of the APPENDIX VI -- Species listed as available via Priour Ranch should be on this list; however the list contains many Ranch for hunters: species that should not/do not occur in the Frio, at least in @ no evidence that this taxon has been released on the heaewaters vicinity . . . thus, this is NOT a list of fishes property yet found at the Ranch. We are in the process of arranging for a sampling of Ranch fish species and identification at the □ Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Heart of the Hills Fisheries Research Center.

□ White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus texanus □ Axis Deer, Axis axis Lepisosteidae Atractosteus spatula alligator gar □ Hog Deer, Axis porcinus @ □ Barasingha, Cervus duvaucelii @ Lepisosteus oculatus spotted gar □ Dybowski Sika, Cervus nippon dybowskii @ Lepisosteus osseus longnose gar □ Eld’s Deer, Cervus eldii @ Anguillidae Anguilla rostrata American eel □ Red Deer, Cervus elephas 46 Clupeidae Dorosoma cepedianum gizzard shad Noturus gyrinus tadpole madtom Dorosoma petenense threadfin shad Pylodictis olivaris flathead catfish Campostoma Salmonidae Oncorhynchus mykiss rainbow trout Cyprinidae anomalum central stoneroller Atherinopsida Carassius auratus goldfish (i) e Menidia beryllina inland silverside Cyprinella lutrensis red shiner Fundulidae Lucania parva rainwater killifish Cyprinella venusta blacktail shiner western Poeciliidae Gambusia affinis mosquitofish Cyprinus carpio common carp (i) Poecilia formosa Amazon molly Dionda episcopa roundnose minnow Notemigonus Poecilia latipinna sailfin molly crysoleucas golden shiner Cyprinodontid sheepshead ae Cyprinodon variegatus minnow Notropis amabilis Texas shiner Moronidae Morone chrysops white bass Notropis buchanani ghost shiner redbreast sunfish Notropis texanus weed shiner Centrarchidae Lepomis auritus (i) Notropis volucellus mimic shiner Lepomis cyanellus green sunfish Opsopoeodus emiliae pugnose minnow Lepomis gulosus warmouth Pimephales promelas fathead minnow orangespotted Pimephales vigilax bullhead minnow Lepomis humilis sunfish Catostomidae Carpiodes carpio river carpsucker Lepomis macrochirus bluegill Cycleptus elongatus blue sucker Lepomis megalotis longear sunfish Ictiobus bubalus smallmouth buffalo Lepomis microlophus redear sunfish Moxostoma congestum gray redhorse Lepomis miniatus redspotted sunfish. smallmouth bass Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra Characidae Micropterus dolomieu (i) Ameiurus melas black bullhead Ictaluridae Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass Ameiurus natalis yellow bullhead Micropterus treculii Guadalupe bass Ictalurus furcatus blue catfish Pomoxis annularis white crappie Ictalurus lupus headwater catfish Pomoxis Ictalurus punctatus channel catfish nigromaculatus black crappie

47 Percidae Etheostoma gracile slough darter Etheostoma lepidum greenthroat darter Sciaenidae Aplodinotus grunniens freshwater drum Cichlasoma Cichlidae cyanoguttatum Rio Grande cichlid

48 Bryan, K., T. Gallucci, G. Lasley, M. Lockwood, D. Gallucci, T. The Odonata of the Hill Country of Texas. in Riskind. 2006. A Checklist of Texas Birds (7th edition). press. Argia. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Overton, M.D. 2008. Butterflies of Uvalde County, Gallucci, T. 2006. The Odonata of Kerr County and the Texas: Field Checklist. Texas Hill Country River Region, Guadalupe River System of Texas, in J. C. Abbott, ed. Uvalde, Texas. Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of Texas, Volume 1. pp. 18-22. Abbott, J. C., Austin, TX. Heideman, Roy. 2002. Birds of Lost Maples State Natural Area: A Field Checklist. Texas Parks & Wildlife Gallucci, T. 2007. Red Wasp (Polistes carolina) Department. predation on Pale-faced Clubskimmer (Brechmorhoga mendax). Argia 19(2): 20-21.

Gallucci, T. 2007. Observations on the Behavior of Macrothemis inequiunguis (Jade-striped Sylph). Argia 19(3): 14-17.

Gallucci, T., and B. Freeman. 2007. Notes on Avian Predators of Odonata. Argia 19(2): 21-23.

Gallucci, T. Observation on the Oviposition Behavior and Habitat Choices of Coppery Dancer (Argia cuprea), Comanche Dancer (A. barretti), and Leonora’s Dancer (A. leonorae). in press, Argia.

Gallucci, T. 2008. The Odonata of Kerr County and the Guadalupe River System of Texas (Revised), in J. C. Abbott, ed. Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of Texas, Volume 3. pp. 6-11. Abbott, J. C., Austin, TX.

Gallucci, T. 2008. The Odonata of Real County and the Frio-Nueces River System of Texas, in J. C. Abbott, ed. Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of Texas, Volume 3. pp. 12-19. Abbott, J. C., Austin, TX.

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