TIERRA DEL FUEGO PROVINCE Magallanes and Antártica Chilena district district PROVINCe eger o ja PRIMAVERA t n ernes a u TIERRA It is named after j It used to be called Springhill (Cerro “Bahía Inútil” DEL FUEGO Primavera), one of the (Useless Bay) until first settlements in Birdwatching, Bahía lomas its name was Land of contrasts, sheep ranches, the area. changed to and the natural habitat of numerous Timaukel in 1979. The town of with more than 150 houses. Today, bird species and marine fauna. is the capital of the Primavera the cinema, the hospital, and the district, strategically located at supermarket, among others, are It is the largest and most depo- the northeastern point of entry to in operation, as are the offices of pulated district in . Here, we Stromatolites Park Isla . Historically, the National Company find an area especially suited for much of its economic development (ENAP). An exhibit of the Selknam special-interest tourism, namely,

eger karukinka natural park has been based on oil and natural ethnic group is displayed in the DISTRICT / CAPITAL Park. A memorial to the Selknam adventure tourism activities o ja t gas production. only exhibition hall. hunter and the municipal cemetery, (horseback riding or trekking in PORVENIR where the families of the first Valle de los Castores, La Paciencia wildlife where their lives unfold. n ernes Primavera has the singular Departing from Cerro Sombrero, a

u or Pietro Grande) and sport fishing j characteristic of being the only 10 kilometers from Bahía Azul is Croatian immigrants were buried, Taking the road to the south of the in its attractive rivers and lakes. Chilean district with access to the Manantiales, Chile's first oil well. Capital and district of the Tierra del are also worth a visit. The scenic island one can find the Karukinka , through the eastern It was discovered in 1945 and has Fuego Province. For the most part, lookout located in the southern Ever-vigilant guanaco herds can Natural Park, a private reserve mouth of the . In been declared a National Landmark. its inhabitants are descendants area of Porvenir deserves a special be seen throughout the distinctive and biodiversity conservation the inland part of the island, the The Bahía Gente Grande sector of the pioneering Chilotes and mention. Here, one can enjoy an landscape of Timaukel, which also model for Tierra del Fuego. district covers part of the extensive displays its natural attractions, Croats who arrived to the island full unrivalled panoramic view of the boasts lake ecosystems and a Karukinka is the starting point steppes of Tierra del Fuego. The and in Puerto Percy one can learn of hope in the promise of fortune city. In the same sector is Casa de waterfront. It is a perfect place for adventure circuits such as the landscape, devoid of woodlands, more about the oil camps. On the offered by gold mining. Piedra, a walk that wanders through for photo tours and birdwatching, Blanco, Despreciado, Deseado, contrasts sharply with that of the way to Punta Catalina, one can When one walks through the part of Bahía Chilota, where coastal learn about real sheep farming and Fagnano lakes. south of the island, in the western see oil platforms, and the ENAP’s streets, some of that past splendor bird specimens can be seen. activities (such as shearing), part of the Strait of Magellan. facilities (some of which are remains. The entire district is a very The Fernando Cordero Rusque or practice sport fishing in the diverse destination. Its valuable Grande and Azopardo rivers. What to visit. The Cerro Sombrero operational and others in disuse) Museum and the San Francisco de historical and cultural attractions Tierra del Fuego, the largest The fires lit by the original inha- company town is an attractive site, are on the road to Cerro Sombrero. Sales Historical Complex, which What to visit. The Pingüino Sculpture to the Canoe Tribe reflect its history of gold mining and island in , is the bitants to protect themselves from originally conceived as an oil camp The attractive and dynamic houses the first church of Tierra del Rey Park is one of the greatest sheep farming activities. southernmost boundary of the the southern cold were seen by and designed by US urban planners landscape of this coastal area Fuego and a small interpretation attractions in the area. This American . Historical the first explorers, forever naming and architects in the late 1950s, often displays marvelous colors What to visit. Porvenir has center with the history of the conservation area is located 114 remains of the first settlements the island Tierra del Fuego (Land imitating the cities of their country. and flourishing bird populations, an important urban landscape Salesians in Tierra del Fuego and kilometers from Porvenir and of hunter-gatherers and pioneer of Fire). Its rugged nature and Highlights include the church, the which remain in the area and can value whose elements of early Magallanes, are also noteworthy. houses the only explorers eager for riches from extreme weather have made this Plaza de Armas, and its village be sighted. twentieth century architecture colony in South America. It is white and black gold, wood and beautiful territory, which spans reflect the cultural identity that Air transport services (15 minutes) crucial to walk only on authorized livestock, reveal epics of the great 29,484 km2, increasingly attractive the pioneers imprinted on their and sea transport (1 hour and trails in order to preserve these efforts made in search of a better for all manner of travelers, homes, in exquisite harmony with 45 minutes) cross the Strait of birds’ habitat and protect the life in these remote lands that, to explorers, and scientists. It is a the coastal setting. Magellan from Tres Puentes (Punta this day, still conceal places with no vast wildlife area that we must Another area of interest is the Arenas) to Bahía Chilota (5 km folk festivals from Porvenir). It is also possible trace of a human footprint. care for. city's waterfront, between Calle to arrive by car on the Bahía Azul Alberto de Agostini. In the A bit of literature Its first inhabitants, the Selknam, Its history is linked to the colonizing Manuel Señoret and Avenida Largest Barbecue in Tierra Shepherd’s Peasant Festival. barge, which crosses from the island early twentieth century, the called it Karukinka, which means impetus and entrepreneurial effort Santa María, where one can find to the mainland in approximately 20 del Fuego. This great festival A family friendly celebration held in Salesian priest Alberto de Agostini, Uttermost Part of the Earth “our land.” Today, this territory is of its first western inhabitants. Its the Plaza de las Banderas, the minutes, and then follow the road to brings together representatives tribute to the fieldwork inherent a mountaineer and explorer par (1948), shared by Chile (on the western peculiarities and remote location Croata Park and the Del Recuerdo Porvenir (approximately 130 km). from Tierra del Fuego and from to rural Patagonian culture, which excellence, roamed the island of side) and (on the eastern have kindled innumerable stories End of a World (1990), Anne Argentina, who compete to prepare includes sheepdog competitions, Tierra del Fuego for three decades, Chapman side). To access it from the mainland filled with mystery, which can still the best spit-roasted whole lamb. A traditional rodeo, artistic perfor- Map by León del Monte Ltda. 2019 producing the greatest collection one must cross the cold waters of be heard when the wind whispers www.leondelmonte.cl Explorations in Tierra del Fuego, jury evaluates the gourmet concept, mances, folk nights and a huge spit of photographic and cartographic the Strait of Magellan, the main its secrets among the dense sub- Vaino Auer presentation, cooking, and flavor. roast. Participants from all over the design. Constanza Lyon A., Carmen Montt A., Natalia Rodríguez V., Paulina Astudillo C. and Catalina Browne H. records of southern natural channel connecting the Antarctic forests and dramatic GIS Cartography. Nicolás Martelli M. Journalist. Juan Jaeger C. Translator. Pamela Ávalos P. First weekend of February. region travel especially to attend this Guides. Marcelo Noria U., Rodrigo Díaz C., Álvaro Jaime C. and Mickäel Dubois. editor. Eduardo Plaza A. available at the time. Through the The Aborigines of Tierra del world's two largest oceans, the landscapes that invite discovery Cartographic sources: Mapping of the National Institute of Statistics (INE) 2017 Census; Road maps - General Water Fuego, Martín Gusinde event, as do many from Argentina. Directorate (DGA) of the Ministry of Public Works (MOP); Digital terrain model from satellite images of the Alos Palsar work of Agostini, Patagonia became Pacific and the Atlantic. and exploration. project (relief) - National System of Wilderness Protection Areas (SNASPE) of the CONAF; Private protected areas - (various sources); International boundary - Department of State Frontiers and Boundaries (DIFROL); Various thematic layers of well known around the world. Third week of February. the GORE Magallanes geoportal, information contained in previous maps (SERNATUR, Willett, CONAF, among others).

Activities in Nature Tourist Attractions Map Tierra del Fuego Province

Bird Watching and Exploring important to plan trips and ration the Mountain Range. From the meals. Bicycles can be leased in northern part of the island to the Porvenir or at the Karukinka Park. less-explored Cordillera de Darwin, Inquire in advance. Tierra del Fuego is a destination Kayaking. From Caleta María, with unique and inimitable one can enjoy this sport for the National Tourism Service I Chile landscapes. Be responsible in your duration of the season, crossing National Tourism Service I Chile adventures and minimize impacts , fjords, and bays with sub- Puerto Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region on ecosystems. Antarctic forests. It provides the Monseñor Fagnano 643 Pedro Montt 19 Mountain Biking. The Island is perfect setting to explore and live an excellent biking destination the unique experience of paddling [email protected] [email protected] Pietro grande Scenic Lookout, Karukinka Free Map and can be explored using the (61) 224 8790 - 222 5385 (61) 241 2125 alongside the fauna that inhabits main road or back roads. Due to these isolated landscapes. Trekking. One can enjoy low- Agritourism. September laun- its distances and isolation, it is , medium-, and high-intensity ches the sheep-shearing season activities across the province. in most of the sheep farms in the Porvenir Plan ahead, bearing in mind region. This means that thousands Av. Manuel Señoret 770 the variability of the weather of animals must be moved from one

eger conditions. Use predefined paths farm to another, crossing paths and www.patagonia-chile.com 600 600 60 66 o ja traveling alongside shepherds and t such as Pietro Grande, which is 7 kilometers long and offers their sheepdogs. It is one of the

n ernes most striking images of this part

a captivating panoramic views. u j of Patagonia. Free distribution Sport Fishing. In rivers and Not for sale lakes throughout the island, but The shepherd is undoubtedly one especially in the Río Grande and of the most popular emblematic the great lakes of the Timaukel characters of the Tierra del Fuego district: Lago Blanco, Lago culture. At any given time, one can Despreciado, Lago Deseado, and see them next to their horses and a Lago Fagnano in the far south. couple of dogs along the roads and back roads of the island. Leave No Trace Principles

Plan ahead and prepare pingüino rey Park. This is one Fernando Cordero Rusque There is no public transport to access Travel and camp on durable surfaces Karukinka Park. The best thing to do of the most important attractions Museum. Its facilities house a is to rent a vehicle in Punta Arenas Dispose of waste properly the region has to offer, both for photographic exhibition of the Must -sees or hire a Porvenir carrier. Leave what you find (fossils, plants, etc) its history and because it houses Selknam people, a wildlife show, Bahía Lomas. Bahía Lomas the only King Penguin colony in and an interesting section on Minimize campfire impacts (be careful with fire) wetland is the southernmost in South America. It promotes the archeology and anthropology that Stromatolites Park. These Respect wildlife Chile. Declared a Ramsar Site in conservation and protection of includes the mummified body of an 2004 and a are mineral structures built by a Be considerate of other visitors both the King Penguin and the aboriginal of the island. Shorebird Reserve in 2009, it is certain bacteria over millions of wealth of vegetation, fauna, and known the world over for harboring Jorge Schythe 71, Porvenir years. They are considered living archaeological sites in Bahía Inútil, the thousands of migrating fossils of great interest to science giving life to a conservation project birds that arrive every year after and an opportunity for tourism. based on three fundamental Karukinka. A private Nature covering distances in excess of It is one of the few places in the pillars: research, education, and Park that promotes a new 15,000 kilometers, one of the world where these geobiological sustainable tourism. biodiversity conservation model. most outstanding off which is the systems are found, which offers 114 kilometers from Porvenir. Here, one can see peat bogs, the possibility of investigating Sandpiper (Calidris canutus) Andean areas, Patagonian steppes, which, after its breeding period in Tuesday to Sunday 11:00 a.m. to ecosystems similar to those that 6:00 p.m. thickets, and coastline eco- gave rise to life on Earth. the (Alaska), systems, which are representative Bookings must be made at least Free admission. At Laguna migrates to the coasts of the Strait of southern biodiversity and the of Magellan. one day in advance through Los Cisnes Natural Landmark, www.pinguinorey.com sub-Antarctic region, up close. 6 kilometers from Porvenir. Coordinate visits with Bahía Lomas Local guides can be contacted. Center. November - March

the lakes route Anglers’ paradise. Rio Grande. Flowing through the Fuegian steppe, Río Grande is considered one of the best fishing rivers in the world. Famous for its hard-to-catch sea run brown trout, one can also find rainbow trout, river trout and Chinook or King salmon. Hence, year after year, experienced fly and bait anglers arrive from around the world to enjoy prizes weighing between 2 and 14 kilograms. lago blanco Ringed fisher, Megaceryle torquata

glaciar Garibaldi, Alberto de Agostini National Park Caleta Josefina The geographical contrast between in to Cerro Cuchilla (800 meters), imposing river reveals a different located in the Argentine part of the south and the steppe in the which takes around 8 hours for and unique part of it, which the island, and the remainder in The Glaciers Route THE gold route north is astonishing, giving the a round trip. The hilltop, offers combines isolation, a woodland Chilean lands. Its mouth is located landscape a particular beauty. a spectacular panoramic view of environment, and exceptional in the Río Azopardo torrent, which Wildlife Reserve. Land of Pioneers. Forests of Magellan's and Lago Blanco, Cordillera Darwin, and tranquility to pursue this sport. drains into Seno Almirantazgo in lenga stand tall and imposing, Isla Victoria. Take care of wildlife lago Deseado. Surrounded the Strait of Magellan. It includes places that are only avoid affecting the habitat of these The Yellow Gold. The initial Chilote immigrants flocked to with trees that can reach a height and respect the local fauna’s by lenga forests in a pristine The road ends at the Caleta accessible by sea. It comprises large animals. Here, one can also impetus to settle the island was the region. At the same time, of up to 50 meters. They house a environment. environment, the awe-inspiring María, a meeting point not only Canal Whiteside, located between visit Albatross islet, the only colony driven by gold mining, which the development of the livestock wide variety of plants, including lago Lynch. It is a medium-size landscape invites one to rest and for visitors, but also for scientists, Isla Dawson and Tierra del Fuego, in the surrounding areas where one attracted numerous miners from industry enabled the growth and endemic orchids. lake ideal for sport fishing. Tourism enjoy peace and tranquility. Like who come to admire the great and the coast from Bahía Inútil can observe these beautiful birds, America and as of 1882. consolidation of the Porvenir lago Blanco. This beautiful and is an incipient development here, other watercourses in this part of biodiversity surrounding Seno to Seno Almirantazgo, a journey a local tourist activity that attracts Shortly thereafter, the gold village, which through the provision extensive lake, 36 kilometers long and it has the advantage of being the island, it offers trout fishing Almirantazgo, which is protected through fjords and bays where an increasing number of visitors. deposits proved to have a scarcity of services became the most and 18 kilometers wide, is located exploited using sustainable criteria. enthusiasts a fantastic place to by Karukinka to the north and by colonies of elephant seals, black- important town on the island. of valuable ore and were delegated 218 kilometers southeast of lago Escondido. In Karukinka, practice this activity. the Yendegaia National Park to browed albatrosses, and leopard Useful tips: Always plan ahead. to small miners. It was then that The Black Gold In the mid- Porvenir. In it, one can find abundant one can again find remarkable lago Fagnano. Also known the south. Caleta María is easy to seals coexist. It is an area rich in Contact local operators. Navigation the colonizing impetus and large twentieth century, the history species for sport fishing, such as places for sport fishing, especially as Lago Kami, in the Selknam access and offers a wide variety of native forests and tongues is possible all year round. During investments were redirected to of this area became intertwined brown and rainbow trout, which can in the Lago Escondido sector, language, this body of water is wildlife observation and adventure from the ice fields of Cordillera de heavy snowfalls, road conditions livestock farming, which enjoyed with the unexpected discovery of weigh from 2 to 3 kilos. from whose basin emerge the located to the south and center of tourism activities. Darwin. Its location made it one can result in a change of plans. its golden age at the turn of the hydrocarbon reserves, when oil headwaters of the fantastic Río the large island of Tierra del Fuego. of the largest wildlife reserves Minimize the impact of your stay From the Lago Blanco one can hike and do not feed wildlife. twentieth century. A vestige of this sprouted from the Manantiales Grande. The upper part of this About 93% of its 590 km² area is and it was declared a Biosphere past grandeur is Caleta Josefina, well in the Cerro Primavera sector. Reserve. It is part of the Alberto de the oldest settlement on the island. This finding triggered the transfor- fly fishing, río grande Agostini National Park (1,460,000 The Russfin gold dredger is part mation of the entire area, as new hectares). of Tierra del Fuego's rich heritage. roads, oil and gas pipelines, drilling Numerous bays and glaciers towers, and towns were built. Black-browed Albatross This valuable piece of machinery Season. October to April. surround Seno Almirantazgo. One was brought from England at the Five years after the shocking of them is Bahía Brookes, which start of the twentieth century and discovery, oil production began is characterized by its imposing Recommendations. Fragile Ecosystem / Do not light fires / Use camp declared a National Landmark in in Magallanes, and in the late stoves / Remove all your waste / Give notice of your departure at the cliffs and a surprising snowdrift 1976. 1950s, the National Petroleum amphitheater. The cove has Pampa Guanaco checkpoint or at the Karukinka Park. The White Gold. Bet ween Company (ENAP) founded abundant flora, where the Antarctic 1880 and 1920, Magallanes the town of Cerro Sombrero. beech and the prevail. It is Fishing License. Chilean residents must obtain an “inland waters” underwent a significant economic Designed to accommodate the oil also the habitat of Peale's dolphins, and a “marine waters” Recreational Fishing License. Foreigners must transformation. The southern company's employees, the town penguins, cormorants, Fuegian request a one-year license at the offices of SERNAPESCA or through economy was moving at a pace with is characterized by its careful steamer ducks, and otters. planning and modern architecture, its website, www.sernapesca.cl growing wool and mutton exports. In Bahía Jackson, the undisputed Huge sheep farms occupied the which in 2008 earned it a Caution. Fishing enthusiasts must wash and disinfect any item stars are the southern elephant lands that, until then, had been nomination as one of the country's seals. Good sighting practices and 18 most important architectural that comes into contact with the aquatic environment to prevent inhabited by , contamination and/or the spread of Didymo. safety measures are essential to and thousands of European and works of the twentieth century.