Tierra Del Fuego
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TIERRA DEL FUEGO PROVINCE MAGALLANES AND ANTÁRTICA CHILENA REGION DISTRICT DISTRICT EGER PROVINCE ja O PRIMAVERA T TIMAUKEL N ERNES A U TIERRA It is named after J It used to be called Springhill (Cerro “Bahía Inútil” DEL FUEGO Primavera), one of the (Useless Bay) until first settlements in BIRDWatCHING, BaHÍA LOmaS its name was Land of contrasts, sheep ranches, the area. changed to and the natural habitat of numerous Timaukel in 1979. The town of Cerro Sombrero with more than 150 houses. Today, bird species and marine fauna. is the capital of the Primavera the cinema, the hospital, and the district, strategically located at supermarket, among others, are It is the largest and most depo- the northeastern point of entry to in operation, as are the offices of pulated district in Chile. Here, we StROmatOLITES PARK Isla Tierra del Fuego. Historically, the National Petroleum Company find an area especially suited for much of its economic development (ENAP). An exhibit of the Selknam special-interest tourism, namely, EGER KARUKINKA NatURAL paRK ja has been based on oil and natural ethnic group is displayed in the DISTRICT / CAPITAL Park. A memorial to the Selknam adventure tourism activities O T gas production. only exhibition hall. hunter and the municipal cemetery, (horseback riding or trekking in PORVENIR where the families of the first Valle de los Castores, La Paciencia wildlife where their lives unfold. N ERNES Primavera has the singular Departing from Cerro Sombrero, A U or Pietro Grande) and sport fishing J characteristic of being the only 10 kilometers from Bahía Azul is Croatian immigrants were buried, Taking the road to the south of the in its attractive rivers and lakes. Chilean district with access to the Manantiales, Chile's first oil well. Capital and district of the Tierra del are also worth a visit. The scenic island one can find the Karukinka Atlantic Ocean, through the eastern It was discovered in 1945 and has Fuego Province. For the most part, lookout located in the southern Ever-vigilant guanaco herds can Natural Park, a private reserve mouth of the Strait of Magellan. In been declared a National Landmark. its inhabitants are descendants area of Porvenir deserves a special be seen throughout the distinctive and biodiversity conservation the inland part of the island, the The Bahía Gente Grande sector of the pioneering Chilotes and mention. Here, one can enjoy an landscape of Timaukel, which also model for Tierra del Fuego. district covers part of the extensive displays its natural attractions, Croats who arrived to the island full unrivalled panoramic view of the boasts lake ecosystems and a Karukinka is the starting point steppes of Tierra del Fuego. The and in Puerto Percy one can learn of hope in the promise of fortune city. In the same sector is Casa de waterfront. It is a perfect place for adventure circuits such as the landscape, devoid of woodlands, more about the oil camps. On the offered by gold mining. Piedra, a walk that wanders through for photo tours and birdwatching, Blanco, Despreciado, Deseado, contrasts sharply with that of the way to Punta Catalina, one can When one walks through the part of Bahía Chilota, where coastal learn about real sheep farming and Fagnano lakes. south of the island, in the western see oil platforms, and the ENAP’s streets, some of that past splendor bird specimens can be seen. activities (such as shearing), part of the Strait of Magellan. facilities (some of which are remains. The entire district is a very The Fernando Cordero Rusque or practice sport fishing in the diverse destination. Its valuable Grande and Azopardo rivers. WHat TO VISIT. The Cerro Sombrero operational and others in disuse) Museum and the San Francisco de historical and cultural attractions Tierra del Fuego, the largest The fires lit by the original inha- company town is an attractive site, are on the road to Cerro Sombrero. Sales Historical Complex, which WHat TO VISIT. The Pingüino SCULptURE TO THE CaNOE TRIBE reflect its history of gold mining and island in South America, is the bitants to protect themselves from originally conceived as an oil camp The attractive and dynamic houses the first church of Tierra del Rey Park is one of the greatest sheep farming activities. southernmost boundary of the the southern cold were seen by and designed by US urban planners landscape of this coastal area Fuego and a small interpretation attractions in the area. This American continent. Historical the first explorers, forever naming and architects in the late 1950s, often displays marvelous colors WHat TO VISIT. Porvenir has center with the history of the conservation area is located 114 remains of the first settlements the island Tierra del Fuego (Land imitating the cities of their country. and flourishing bird populations, an important urban landscape Salesians in Tierra del Fuego and kilometers from Porvenir and of hunter-gatherers and pioneer of Fire). Its rugged nature and Highlights include the church, the which remain in the area and can value whose elements of early Magallanes, are also noteworthy. houses the only king penguin explorers eager for riches from extreme weather have made this Plaza de Armas, and its village be sighted. twentieth century architecture colony in South America. It is white and black gold, wood and beautiful territory, which spans reflect the cultural identity that Air transport services (15 minutes) crucial to walk only on authorized livestock, reveal epics of the great 29,484 km2, increasingly attractive the pioneers imprinted on their and sea transport (1 hour and trails in order to preserve these efforts made in search of a better for all manner of travelers, homes, in exquisite harmony with 45 minutes) cross the Strait of birds’ habitat and protect the life in these remote lands that, to explorers, and scientists. It is a the coastal setting. Magellan from Tres Puentes (Punta this day, still conceal places with no vast wildlife area that we must Another area of interest is the Arenas) to Bahía Chilota (5 km FOLK FESTIVALS from Porvenir). It is also possible trace of a human footprint. care for. city's waterfront, between Calle to arrive by car on the Bahía Azul ALBERTO DE AGOSTINI. In the A bit of literature Its first inhabitants, the Selknam, Its history is linked to the colonizing Manuel Señoret and Avenida LaRGEST BaRBECUE IN TIERRA SHEPHERd’S PEASANT FESTIVAL. barge, which crosses from the island early twentieth century, the called it Karukinka, which means impetus and entrepreneurial effort Santa María, where one can find to the mainland in approximately 20 DEL FUEGO. This great festival A family friendly celebration held in Salesian priest Alberto de Agostini, Uttermost Part of the Earth “our land.” Today, this territory is of its first western inhabitants. Its the Plaza de las Banderas, the minutes, and then follow the road to brings together representatives tribute to the fieldwork inherent a mountaineer and explorer par (1948), Lucas Bridges shared by Chile (on the western peculiarities and remote location Croata Park and the Del Recuerdo Porvenir (approximately 130 km). from Tierra del Fuego and from to rural Patagonian culture, which excellence, roamed the island of side) and Argentina (on the eastern have kindled innumerable stories End of a World (1990), Anne Argentina, who compete to prepare includes sheepdog competitions, Tierra del Fuego for three decades, Chapman side). To access it from the mainland filled with mystery, which can still the best spit-roasted whole lamb. A traditional rodeo, artistic perfor- MAP BY LEÓN DEL MONTE LTDA. 2019 producing the greatest collection one must cross the cold waters of be heard when the wind whispers www.leondelmonte.cl Explorations in Tierra del Fuego, jury evaluates the gourmet concept, mances, folk nights and a huge spit of photographic and cartographic the Strait of Magellan, the main its secrets among the dense sub- Vaino Auer presentation, cooking, and flavor. roast. Participants from all over the DESIGN. Constanza Lyon A., Carmen Montt A., Natalia Rodríguez V., Paulina Astudillo C. and Catalina Browne H. records of southern Patagonia natural channel connecting the Antarctic forests and dramatic GIS CARTOGRAPHY. Nicolás Martelli M. JOURNALIST. Juan Jaeger C. TRANSLATOR. Pamela Ávalos P. First weekend of February. region travel especially to attend this GUIDES. Marcelo Noria U., Rodrigo Díaz C., Álvaro Jaime C. and Mickäel Dubois. EDITOR. Eduardo Plaza A. available at the time. Through the The Aborigines of Tierra del world's two largest oceans, the landscapes that invite discovery CARTOGRAPHIC SOURCES: Mapping of the National Institute of Statistics (INE) 2017 Census; Road maps - General Water Fuego, Martín Gusinde event, as do many from Argentina. Directorate (DGA) of the Ministry of Public Works (MOP); Digital terrain model from satellite images of the Alos Palsar work of Agostini, Patagonia became Pacific and the Atlantic. and exploration. project (relief) - National System of Wilderness Protection Areas (SNASPE) of the CONAF; Private protected areas - (various sources); International boundary - Department of State Frontiers and Boundaries (DIFROL); Various thematic layers of well known around the world. Third week of February. the GORE Magallanes geoportal, information contained in previous maps (SERNATUR, Willett, CONAF, among others). Activities in Nature Tourist Attractions Map Tierra del Fuego Province BIRD WatCHING AND EXPLORING important to plan trips and ration THE MOUNtaIN RaNGE. From the meals. Bicycles can be leased in northern part of the island to the Porvenir or at the Karukinka Park. less-explored Cordillera de Darwin, Inquire in advance. Tierra del Fuego is a destination KayaKING. From Caleta María, with unique and inimitable one can enjoy this sport for the National Tourism Service I Chile landscapes. Be responsible in your duration of the season, crossing National Tourism Service I Chile adventures and minimize impacts glaciers, fjords, and bays with sub- Punta Arenas Puerto Natales Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region on ecosystems.