Technological Shift and Consequences for Pottery Practices in South-Western Nigeria O
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Title the Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 Author
Title The Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 ADESOJI, Abimbola O.; HASSAN, Taofeek O.; Author(s) AROGUNDADE, Nurudeen O. Citation African Study Monographs (2017), 38(3): 147-171 Issue Date 2017-09 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/227071 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, 38 (3): 147–171, September 2017 147 THE MINORITY QUESTION IN IFE POLITICS, 1946–2014 Abimbola O. ADESOJI, Taofeek O. HASSAN, Nurudeen O. AROGUNDADE Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University ABSTRACT The minority problem has been a major issue of interest at both the micro and national levels. Aside from the acclaimed Yoruba homogeneity and the notion of Ile-Ife as the cradle of Yoruba civilization, relationships between Ife indigenes and other communities in Ife Division (now in Osun State, Nigeria) have generated issues due to, and influenced by, politi- cal representation. Where allegations of marginalization have not been leveled, accommoda- tion has been based on extraneous considerations, similar to the ways in which outright exclu- sion and/or extermination have been put forward. Not only have suspicion, feelings of outright rejection, and subtle antagonism characterized majority–minority relations in Ife Division/ Administrative Zone, they have also produced political-cum-administrative and territorial ad- justments. As a microcosm of the Nigerian state, whose major challenge since attaining politi- cal independence has been the harmonization of interests among the various ethnic groups in the country, the Ife situation presents a peculiar example of the myths and realities of majority domination and minority resistance/response, or even a supposed minority attempt at domina- tion. -
Spatio-Temporal Distribution, Abundance and Diversity of Zooplankton Community Structure in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria
Available online at www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com WNOFNS 24 (2019) 299-321 EISSN 2543-5426 Spatio-temporal distribution, abundance and diversity of zooplankton community structure in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria A. A. Adedeji, T. A. Adesakin*, T. M. Oni, S. P. Oyebamiji, V. T. Olowogboyega Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, P.M.B. 13, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria *Email address: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was carried-out to investigate the abundance and diversity of zooplankton in River Shasha, Southwest Nigeria. The zooplankton community constitutes an important component in the faunal composition of the water body. Samples were collected bi-monthly between February 2006 to February 2008, with a mind of capturing various seasons in the period of study, at two sampling stations (Ipetumodu and Edun-abon) established along River Shasha. A total number of 54 zooplankton species were identified, comprising of five classes, namely Rotifera (29 species), Ostracoda (8 species), Arthropoda (5 species), Copepoda (5 species), Protozoa (4 species) and Cladocera (3 species). The most abundant species were Brachionus, Lecane and Keratella recorded the highest distribution among the zooplankton observed during the sampling period. Among the Rotifers, Branchions patulus and Filina opoliensis were found abundant. Holopedium amazonicum and Scapholebris armata were predominant among the Cladoceras. Among the Copepods the dominant species was Ectocyclops phaleratus and Hemicypris ovate and Cypris subglobosa among Ostracoda. Among the Protozoa, Diffugia sp and Vorticella sp were observed. Ceratopogonid sp. was most dominant among Arthropoda. The density of zooplankton population was maximum during dry season (158702 Org/L) and minimum (12402 Org/L) during rainy season due to the different environmental conditions of the water bodies. -
383 Edi Festival in Ipetumodu
ISSN 2240‐0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research Vol. 2 (2) May 2012 Edi Festival In Ipetumodu: A Consequent Emotion and Socio-Religious Phenomenon Prof. Aremu, P. Sholademi Olabisi Ph.D Department of Fine and Applied Arts Obafemi Awoowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria Email: [email protected] Akintonde Akintunde Moses Ph.D. Department of Industrial Design Ladoke Akintola University Ogbomoso, Nigeria Email- [email protected] Ijisakin Olaolu Yemi Department of Fine and Applied Arts Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria Email= [email protected] Doi:10.5901/jesr.2012.v2n2.383 Abstract: This paper is based on existing literature and field investigation into the Yoruba socio-religious festival. Investigation, observation, and oral interviews were carried out to authenticate the existing oral history of the people in Ipetumodu. Notable people and the custodians of the shrine involved in Edi festival were interviewed during and after the festival. The art objects and artifacts were identified. These artifacts (Opa, the iron rods representing Moremi and her only son Oluorogbo) are very crucial as they must be pacified and worshipped annually or occasionally to appease the deity – Moremi. Elaborate rites are therefore to be performed as to infuse spiritual power into them before and after use. Edi originated from Ile-Ife, the ancestral home of the Yoruba of South-Western Nigeria. Therefore, the study of Edi is of historical significance, and could be referred to as one of the hegemonic festivals in which the rulership of a community periodically projects himself before the citizenry and endeavour to demonstrate the power, greatness and sanctity of the regime. -
Title the Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 Author(S
Title The Minority Question in Ife Politics, 1946‒2014 ADESOJI, Abimbola O.; HASSAN, Taofeek O.; Author(s) AROGUNDADE, Nurudeen O. Citation African Study Monographs (2017), 38(3): 147-171 Issue Date 2017-09 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/227071 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, 38 (3): 147–171, September 2017 147 THE MINORITY QUESTION IN IFE POLITICS, 1946–2014 Abimbola O. ADESOJI, Taofeek O. HASSAN, Nurudeen O. AROGUNDADE Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University ABSTRACT The minority problem has been a major issue of interest at both the micro and national levels. Aside from the acclaimed Yoruba homogeneity and the notion of Ile-Ife as the cradle of Yoruba civilization, relationships between Ife indigenes and other communities in Ife Division (now in Osun State, Nigeria) have generated issues due to, and influenced by, politi- cal representation. Where allegations of marginalization have not been leveled, accommoda- tion has been based on extraneous considerations, similar to the ways in which outright exclu- sion and/or extermination have been put forward. Not only have suspicion, feelings of outright rejection, and subtle antagonism characterized majority–minority relations in Ife Division/ Administrative Zone, they have also produced political-cum-administrative and territorial ad- justments. As a microcosm of the Nigerian state, whose major challenge since attaining politi- cal independence has been the harmonization of interests among the various ethnic groups in the country, the Ife situation presents a peculiar example of the myths and realities of majority domination and minority resistance/response, or even a supposed minority attempt at domina- tion. -
The Benefits of the House-Form of Earth Building in Nigeria
International Journal of African Society, Cultures and Traditions Vol.6, No.5, pp.38-48, November 2018 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) THE BENEFITS OF THE HOUSE-FORM OF EARTH BUILDING IN NIGERIA. SURVEYING OF ORIGBO IN IFE-NORTH OF OSUN STATE Akinkunmi Joel Olukunle Department of Architectural Technology, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke. P.M.B 1011, Esa-Oke Post Office,Osun State, Nigeria. ABSTRACT: Cultural heritage produces its own pattern of house-form, which is a reflection of history, chosen style and culture of its people. This paper focused on the pattern and the underlying factors of house-forms of rural development in the region of south western of Nigeria. Rural communities of Origbo in Ife-North Local Government were surveyed, scores on selected traditional building were used to ascertain pattern of house-form. More specifically the relationship between house-form and socio-cultural heritage were investigated to establish the significance of house-form pattern and cultural value. The potential benefits derived from the house-form pattern were identified. They include reliance on local materials for building construction, provision of affordable housing at reduced cost and simple construction techniques. The quest of this paper was what kind of traditional house-form value that should be preserved to enrich current new housing development. KEYWORDS: House-Form, Culture, Traditional Material, Affordable Housing, Cost Reduction INTRODUCTION The pattern of traditional house-form is formed by cultural believes, this pattern are kept by traditional community, even when they moved elsewhere or when they are regenerated and improved on by newer generation. -
Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 8, Issue 6 Ser. XII. (Nov - Dec .2019), PP 01-06 www.iosrjournals.org A Study Of Determinants Of Home Care Nursing Practice Among Nurses Working In Selected Health Facilities In Ile- Ife, Osun State, Nigeria Ogundare I.K*, Kio J.O., Adebiyi O.M. Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Science Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State OAUTHC, Ile-Ife, Osun State. Corresponding Author: Ogundare I.K Abstract: Background: Lack of proper practice of home care nursing is considered the primary cause of the spread of chronic diseases in Nigeria. Human, physical and organization were highlighted as important determinants that influence the quality of healthcare services in home setting. In lieu of this, this present studyinvestigated the determinants of home care nursing practice among nurses working in the selected health facilities in Ile-Ife, Osun state. Material and Methods: In this study, a total of 84 nurses between the ages of 20-59 working in selected health facilities were used for the study. Total enumeration method was used while questionnaire was administered to respondents having either diploma or master certificate. Data presentations were carried out using descriptive statistics while hypothesis was tested with Pearson’s chi-square and multiple regression analysis using significance level of 0.05. Results: Results revealed thatthe determinants of home care nursing practice weredearth of nurses (100%), inadequate funding (95.2%), lack of mobility for nurses (95.2%), lack of compensation in case of work hazard (94%), lack of security (90.5%), poor awareness among patients (91.7%), and task involved (86.9%). -
Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume III, Issue VII, July 2019|ISSN 2454-6186 Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria Adesakin, T.A.*, Adedeji, A. A. Oyewale, A.T., Oni, T.M., Oyebamiji, S.P. and Olowogboyega, V.T. Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author Abstract:- This study was undertaken to investigate the most sensitive groups of organisms used in bio-assessment phytoplankton species composition, distribution, abundance and and monitoring of aquatic environment because the diversity in River Shasha, Ife North, Southwest Nigeria. The fluctuation affect their abundance and diversity which is river was studies between February 2006 and February 2008 used to estimate the water quality. Phytoplankton play major with the aim to captured 10 months duration. A total number of role as a primary producer, through such processes as 121 species belonging to 13 taxonomic groups were recorded during the study and bacillariophyta was represented by 53 photosynthesis (Knoll et al. 2003), calcification (Iglesias- species and contributing 43.80% of the total phytoplankton Rodriguez et al. 2008), and nitrogen fixing (Howarth 1988), groups recorded. Followed by chlorophyta with 29 species they are consumed by zooplanktons which are subsequently consisting 23.97%, charophyta and cyanophyta (8 species) both consumed by fish and the base line of the food chain in consisting 6.61%, euglenophyta -
STRUCTURE PLAN for ILE-IFE and ENVIRONS (2014 – 2033) State of Osun Structure Plans Project
STRUCTURE PLAN FOR ILE-IFE AND ENVIRONS (2014 – 2033) State of Osun Structure Plans Project NIGERIA SOKOTO i KATSINA BORNO JIGAWA Y OBE ZAMFARA Kano Maiduguri KANO KEBBI KADUNA BA UCHI Kaduna GOMBE NIGER ADAMAWA PLATEAU KWARA Abuja ABUJA CAPITAL TERRITORYNASSARAWA OYO T ARABA EKITI K OGI Ile Ife OSUN BENUE ONDO OGUN A ENUGU EDO N L LAGOS A a M g o B s R EBONY A ha nits CROSS O IMO DELTA ABIA RIVERS Aba RIVERS AKWA BAYELSA IBOM STRUCTURE PLAN FOR ILE-IFE AND ENVIRONS (2014 – 2033) State of Osun Structure Plans Project MINISTRY OF LANDS, PHYSICAL PLANNING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), 2014 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme publications can be obtained from UN-HABITAT Regional and Information Offices or directly from: P.O. Box 30030, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya. Fax: + (254 20) 762 4266/7 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unhabitat.org This State of Osun Structure Plans Project, Nigeria was supervised by Alioune Badiane and Doudou Mbye and managed by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme Support Office (UN HAPSO), Abuja. HS Number: HS/044/15E ISBN Number (Series): 978-92-1-133396-1 ISBN Number (Volume): 978-92-1-132663-5 Disclaimer The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. -
Road Network Analysis Moro Ipetumodu Metropolis, Ife North
International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, Volume 3(6), ISSN: 2394-9333 www.ijtrd.com Road Network Analysis Moro Ipetumodu Metropolis, Ife North Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria, using Geospatial Techniques 1Oche John Ochonu, 2Ogbole John .O, 3Alaga Abayomi .T, 4Olatunji Sharafdeen, 5Tekena Benibo and 6Ogunmola Olaitan, 1,2,3,4,5,6Advanced Space Technology Applications Laboratory, Obafemi Awolowo University Campus, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria Abstract -- Nigeria has the largest road network in West Africa (newnigerian.blogspot.com). However, the federal roads and the second largest south of the Sahara. The transport sector network carries 70% of freight in the country. Road network is the backbone to the economic growth of a nation and road have the most essential function than other transport means, it network remains the basic and critical component of transport is the overall transportation network system in the world. system in the country. Importantly, they provide us with access to home, offices, recreational areas, agriculture land, key buildings and other Road network analysis Used geospatial techniques to extract locations. They also often carry our essential services such as road network map from satellite imagery, it shows the streets power, water and telecommunications. (Mansouri et. al., 2008) map category and their corresponding names, the objective is Transportation service is one of the important urban and rural to digitize all the roads and notable features within the study amenities, which influence and impact on regional pattern of area, and categorize them accordingly and update information development, economic viability, environmental impact and about the road extraction and extent of each road located at helping to maintain socially acceptable level of life in an area Moro Ipetumodu, Ife North Local Government, Osun, Nigeria. -
Transfer As an Alternative to Direct Drawing in Yoruba Hand Built Pottery
The Asian Conference on Arts & Humanities 2013 Official Conference Proceedings Osaka, Japan Transfer as an Alternative to Direct Drawing in Yoruba Hand Built Pottery Abiodun Segun Oladapo, Akinde Toyin Emmanuel Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Nigeria 0504 The Asian Conference on Arts & Humanities 2013 Official Conference Proceedings 2013 Abstract Drawing is a by-product of man’s innate curiosity; its evidence is often traced back to the period early Palaeolithic man exhibits their intuitive skills in sketching both domestic and wild creatures on some reserved cave walls. Their effort were further promoted and integrated as direct drawings in later designs of visual arts; a practice that is evident in all its sub-divisions, ceramic arts/wares in particular. In the same vein traditional Yoruba potters of Nigeria also employ direct drawing although through incision and coil method to ornament their hand built wares; a process that has been observed to undermine perfection, uniformity and regularity in design. The need to re-engineer the process among others is generating momentum particularly now. In view of the latter, this paper examine the attendant challenges posed by the aforementioned through field participation and bibliographically with a view of suggesting transfer method as an alternative in improving its viability in contemporary mass production. iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org 697 The Asian Conference on Arts & Humanities 2013 Official Conference Proceedings Osaka, Japan Introduction Mans’ emancipation and quest for knowledge is hitherto providential (unconsciously) or necessity (consciously) driven. In the case of pottery; its advent was acclaimed providential; an incident that reveal a transformation of wet clay into an article of permanent use. -
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Conflicts
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Conflicts are fact of life, inevitable and often creative (Adekanye 2000) Conflicts happen when different individual or people pursue goals which clash against one another. Since conflicts are part of human existence, it can be discussed from the micro interpersonal level through to groups, organizations, communities and nations including all human relations, social, economic, and relations of power, experience growth, change and conflict (Adekanye 2000). Conflicts arise from the imbalances in the relations of unequal social status, unequal distribution of wealth and access to resources as well as power which often lead to problems such as discrimination, unemployment, poverty, oppression and crime (Adekanye 2000) Each level of problem connects to the others forming a potentially powerful chain of forces either for constructive change or for destructive violence (Brown, 1996). Conflict is perhaps a scenario of relationship between two or more parties, (individual or groups), who have or think they have incompatible goals. Admittedly, Nigeria is a very complex social system with the behaviours and relationships of individuals and groups determined by the imperatives of cultural symbols and strategic social institutions. It is obvious therefore that Nigeria’s social structure is inherently prone to generate conflicts from diverse ethnic – cultural interests and goals. Also from the political and economic necessities of survival, as individual and identifiable autonomous social groups