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Baseline Report on Existing and Potential Small-Scale Hydropower Systems in the ECOWAS Region

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Baseline Report on Existing and Potential Small-Scale Hydropower Systems in the ECOWAS Region Baseline Report on Small-Scale Hydro Power in the ECOWAS region Baseline Report on existing and potential small-scale hydropower systems in the ECOWAS region Rapport de base sur des systèmes hydro-électriques existants et potentiels des pays CEDEAO 1/106 ECREEE www.ecreee.org Baseline Report on Small-Scale Hydro Power in the ECOWAS region Imprint Baseline Report on Small-Scale Hydropower in the ECOWAS Region Contributors:, Mahama Kappiah (ECREEE), Martin Lugmayr (ECREEE-UNIDO), Hedi Feibel (Skat Consulting Ltd.), Alois Mhlanga (UNIDO), Aminata Fall (ECREEE), Elayo Hyacinth (ECREEE) Final version, Praia, Cape Verde Contact ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) Achada Santo Antonio, 2nd floor, Electra Building C.P. 288, Praia, Cape Verde E-Mail: [email protected] Tel: +238 2604630,+238/2624608 http://www.ecreee.org The workshop was jointly organized by: The workshop was co-sponsored by: 2/106 ECREEE www.ecreee.org Baseline Report on Small-Scale Hydro Power in the ECOWAS region List of acronyms / Liste des abréviations ACDI / CIDA Agence Canadienne de développement international / Canadian International Development Agency ANARE L'Autorité Nationale de Régulation de l'Électricité(Côte d’Ivoire) APD Avant Projet Détaillé BAD / AfDB Banque Africaine de Développement / African Development Bank BIDC Banque d'investissement et de développement de la CEDEAO, ECOWAS bank for investment and development BOAD Banque Ouest Africaine de Développement BT Basse tension CEB Communauté Electrique du Bénin CEET Compagnie d’Eau et d’Electricité du Togo CIE Compagnie Ivoirienne d'Électricité CIF Climate Investment Fund CIPREL Compagnie Ivoirienne de Production d'Électricité CREE Commission de régulation de l’électricité et de l’eau = Electricity and Water Regulation Commission (Mali) DAO Dossier d’appel d’offre DGHE Direction de l’Hydraulique et de l’Eau (Togo) DNE Direction Nationale de l’Energie ECG Electricity Company of Ghana EIE évaluation de l'impact sur l'environnement GEF / FEM Global Environmental Facility / Fond pour l’environnement global GdM Gouvernement du Mali HT Haute tension IPP Independent Power Producer / Producteur Indépendant PCH Projet de centrale hydro électrique PDER Plan Directeur d’Electrification Rurale (Mali) PER Programme d’Electrification Rurale (Mali) PNUD /UNDP Programme des Nations Unies pour le développement / United Nations Development Programme (S)PPA (Standardised) Power Purchase Agreement /Contrat d’achat d’électricité FGN Federal Government of Nigeria LEC Liberia Electric Corporation OMVS Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal) OMVG Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Gambie (Guinea, Gambia, Senegal) ONUDI / Organisation des Nations Unies pour le développement industriel / United Nations UNIDO Industrial Development Organisation R & D Recherche et développement, research and development SSHP Small scale hydropower (≤ 30 MW) SREP Scaling up renewable energy programme (in low income countries) / AfDB = Programme de valorisation à grande échelle des énergies renouvelables 3/106 ECREEE www.ecreee.org Baseline Report on Small-Scale Hydro Power in the ECOWAS region Table of contents / Table de matières 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 8 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 8 2.1 ENERGY CHALLENGES IN THE ECOWAS REGION ..................................................................... 8 2.2 ECOWAS DEFINITION OF SSHP ............................................................................................ 9 2.3 PERSPECTIVES FOR SSHP DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................. 11 2.4 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................... 13 2.5 BARRIERS FOR SSHP DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECOWAS REGION ............................................. 14 1 SSHP POTENTIALS IN THE ECOWAS COUNTRIES .............................................................. 15 2 TOGO ........................................................................................................................................ 18 2.1 CENTRALES HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES EXISTANTES ...................................................................... 18 2.2 ACTIVITES PROJETEES ET SITES POTENTIELS .......................................................................... 18 2.3 SITES POTENTIELS HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES PRIORISES LORS DE L’ATELIER ................................... 20 2.4 SITUATION ACTUELLE ET OBJECTIVES POLITIQUES ................................................................... 20 2.5 CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL, LEGISLATIF & REGLEMENTAIRE .......................................................... 21 2.6 ACTIVITES PREVUES POUR PROMOUVOIR LES PCH ................................................................. 22 2.7 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES .......................................................................................... 22 3 BENIN ........................................................................................................................................ 23 3.1 CENTRALES HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES EXISTANTES ...................................................................... 23 3.2 ACTIVITES PROJETEES ET SITES POTENTIELS .......................................................................... 23 3.3 SITES POTENTIELS HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES PRIORISES LORS DE L’ATELIER ................................... 29 3.4 SITUATION ACTUELLE ET OBJECTIVES POLITIQUES ................................................................... 29 3.5 CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL, LEGISLATIF & REGLEMENTAIRE .......................................................... 31 3.6 ACTIVITES PREVUES POUR PROMOUVOIR LES PCH ................................................................. 32 3.7 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES .......................................................................................... 32 4 BURKINA FASO ........................................................................................................................ 33 4.1 CENTRALES HYDROELECTRIQUES EXISTANTES ....................................................................... 33 4.2 ACTIVITES PROJETEES ET SITES POTENTIELS .......................................................................... 33 4.3 SITES POTENTIELS HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES PRIORISES LORS DE L’ATELIER ................................... 35 4.4 SITUATION ACTUELLE ET OBJECTIVES POLITIQUES ................................................................... 35 4.5 CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL, LEGISLATIF & REGLEMENTAIRE .......................................................... 35 4.6 ACTIVITES PREVUES POUR PROMOUVOIR LES PCH ................................................................. 36 4.7 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES .......................................................................................... 36 5 NIGER ........................................................................................................................................ 37 5.1 CENTRALES HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES EXISTANTES ...................................................................... 37 5.2 ACTIVITES PROJETEES ET SITES POTENTIELS .......................................................................... 37 5.3 SITES POTENTIELS HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES PRIORISES LORS DE L’ATELIER ................................... 38 5.4 SITUATION ACTUELLE ET OBJECTIVES POLITIQUES ................................................................... 38 5.5 CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL, LEGISLATIF & REGLEMENTAIRE .......................................................... 39 5.6 ACTIVITES PREVUES POUR PROMOUVOIR LES PCH ................................................................. 39 6 MALI .......................................................................................................................................... 40 6.1 CENTRALES HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES EXISTANTES ET EN PROJET .................................................. 40 6.2 ACTIVITES PROJETEES ET SITES POTENTIELS .......................................................................... 40 6.3 SITES POTENTIELS HYDRO-ELECTRIQUES PRIORISES LORS DE L’ATELIER ................................... 43 6.4 SITUATION ACTUELLE ET OBJECTIVES POLITIQUES ................................................................... 43 6.5 CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL, LEGISLATIF & REGLEMENTAIRE .......................................................... 43 6.6 ACTIVITES PREVUES POUR PROMOUVOIR LES PCH ................................................................. 45 6.7 RESULTATS ATTENDUES DU PROGRAMME PCH / CEDEAO .................................................... 46 4/106 ECREEE www.ecreee.org Baseline Report on Small-Scale Hydro Power in the ECOWAS region 7 NIGERIA .................................................................................................................................... 48 7.1 EXISTING HYDROPOWER SYSTEMS ......................................................................................... 48 7.2 PROJECTED ACTIVITIES AND POTENTIAL SITES ........................................................................ 48 7.3 HYDROPOWER SITES AS PRIORITISED DURING WORKSHOP ....................................................... 49 7.4 CURRENT SITUATION AND POLITICAL OBJECTIVES .................................................................... 50 7.5 INSTITUTIONAL,
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